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2017年考研《英语二》真题及答案汇总(完

整版)

考试采取“一题多卷”模式，试题答案顺序不统一，请依据试题进行核对。

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions：

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s) foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDo ntheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Peoplehavespeculatedforcenturiesaboutafut urewithoutwork.Todayisnodifferent,withaca demics,writers,andactivistsonceagain_____( 1)thattechnologybereplacinghumanworkers .Someimaginethatthecomingwork-freeworld willbedefinedby_____(2)Afewwealthypeople willownallthecapital,andthemasseswillstrug gleinanimpoverishedwasteland.

Adifferentandnotmutuallyexclusive_____(3) holdsthatthefuturewillbeawastelandofadiffe rentsort,one_____(4)bypurposelessness：Withoutjobstogivetheirlives_____(5),people willsimplybecomelazyanddepressed._____(6 ),today’sunemployeddon’tseemtobehavinga greattime.OneGalluppollfoundthat20percen tofAmericanswhohavebeenunemployedfora tleastayearreporthavingdepression,doubleth eratefor_____(7)Americans.Also,someresea rchsuggeststhatthe_____(8)forrisingratesof mortality,mental-healthproblems,andaddict ing_____(9)poorly-educatedmiddle-agedpeo pleisshortageofwell-paidjobs.Perhapsthisisw hymany_____(10)theagonizingdullnessofajo

blessfuture.

Butitdoe sn’t_____(11)followfromfindingslik ethesethataworldwithoutworkwouldbefilled withunease.Suchvisionsarebasedonthe_____ (12)ofbeingunemployedinasocietybuiltonthe conceptofemployment.Inthe_____(13)ofwor k,asocietydesignedwithotherendsinmindcoul d_____(14)strikinglydifferentcircumstanced forthefutureoflaborandleisure.Today,the___ __(15)ofworkmaybeabitoverblown.“Manyjo bsareboring,degrading,unhealthy,andawast eofhumanpotential,”saysJohnDanaher,alect urerattheNationalUniversityofIrelandinGal

way.

Thesedays,becauseleisuretimeisrelatively__ ___(16)formostworkers,peopleusetheirfreeti metocounterbalancetheintellectualandemoti onal_____(17)oftheirjobs.“WhenIcomehom efromahardday’swork,Ioftenfeel_____(18),”Danahersays,adding,“InaworldinwhichIdon ’thavetowork,Imightfeelratherdifferent”—p erhapsdifferentenoughtothrowhimself_____ (19)ahobbyorapassionprojectwiththeintensit

yusuallyreservedfor_____(20)matters.

1.【题干】_____

【选项】

A.boasting

B.denying

C.warning

D.ensuring

【答案】C

【解析】空格之后的宾语从句部分“technologyisreplacinghumanworkers.”结合选项，应该选择warning。其他三项[A]boasting[B]denying[D]ensuring均不符合此处的语境要求，故均排除。点击预约逐

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2.【题干】_____

【选项】

A.inequality

B.instability

C.unreliability