How引导的特殊疑问句

HOW引导的特殊疑问句

how 是英语中的常用词，它的基本涵义是“怎样”。现将其用法归纳如下:

1.用来询问方式或手段。

How are they going to Poland? 他们怎样去波兰？

2.用来询问程度。

How is your weekend? 周末过得怎样？

3.用来打招呼、问候或询问身体情况。

How are you? 你好。

4. how about用于提出建议或征求对方的意见，与what about一致，肯定回答可用OK/All right/Good idea等，否定回答可用Sorry并陈述理由。

How about this blue bike? It is cheaper. 这辆蓝色的自行车怎么样？它便宜些。

5. how long 询问物品的长度，译为“多长”，也可询问动作持续的时间，译为“多久”。

How long is the river? 这条河有多长?

How long does it last? 这要持续多久?

6. how far 用于询问两地的距离，译为“多远”。如:

= What’s the distance?

-How far is it from here to the station? 从这里到车站有多远?

7. how old 询问年龄，译为“多大”。如:

-How old are you? 你多大了?

8. how much 询问询问物品价格或不可数名词的数量

How much milk do you want? 你要多少牛奶

How much is your shirt? 你的衬衫多少钱？

9. how many提问可数名词的数量，后接可数名词的复数。

How many birds are there in the tree? 树上有几只鸟？

10.how often提问事情发生的频率，即询问动作多久做一次

--How often does she go to the English club? --Once a week.她多久去一次英语俱乐部？每周一次。

11. How soon 询问动作将在多久以后发生，用于将来时。

--How soon will you be back? --In two weeks. 你多久以后能回来？两个月后。

12.how heavy, how big, how tall, how high, how large等可依据形容词的意思译为“多...?”。

How heavy is the big box? 这个大箱子多重？

How large is your new house? 你的新房子多大？

划线部分提问

1.This book cost me 5 yuan.

2.There is only 1 student in the classroom.

3.It is 2100 kilometres from shanghai to Tokyo.

4.It takes me 6 days to get to Singpore from Beijing by sea.

5.The train will leave in 5 minutes.

6.He visits his grandparents once a week.

7.My father is over 40 years old.

练一练：

1.He goes to school on foot.

________________________________________________________ 2. He has only one brother.

________________________________________________________ 3. I like Jackie Chan’s film very much.

________________________________________________________ 4. The American spacecraft Galileo travelled and worked in space for 14 years.

______ ______did the American spacecraft Galileo travel and work in space?

5．I paid fifty yuan for the sweater.

______ ______ did you pay for the sweater?

6． I've worked in that factory for two years.

______ _____ _______ you worked in that factory?

7．Danny likes Chinese food very much.

______ ______ Danny ______chinese food?

8．It's about two kilometres from here to the country.

______ _____ _____ _____ from here to the country?

9． Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours.

_____ _____ _____ Jane and her brother finish the work? 10．Kate spends about two hours in doing her homework every day. ____________________Kate spend in doing her homework every day?

11. Allan will go back to England by plane next month.

________ _______ Allan go back to England next month?

12. Our city is very beautiful. (改为感叹句)

_______ _______ our city is!

13. He has worked in this school for five years.

_______ _______ has he worked in this school?

14. The meeting will start in ten minutes.

_______ ______ will the meeting start?