基础英语3 UNIT 1-14 课后中译英,短文翻译及完形答案

1.It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures.

2. He assumed an air of cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss.

3. Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people.

4. He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.

5. We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner.

6. After the thunderous applause died down, the Nobel Prize winner began his speech.

7. He is gifted with a sort of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowd.

8. I feel realities are after all very harsh, so one can hardly live up entirely to his ideas.

我上大学的最初几天是难以忘怀的。当父亲驾车离开，将我独自留在校园里的时候，我不知道该做什么了。不管我如何极力拿出一副成熟的样子，我就是摆脱不了一个一年级新生的感觉。我花了好几个小时，搞清了我的寝室和我要上课的各个教室。第二天早上，我坐在教室的前排，打开《美国文学选集》，用一种热情的态度准备上课。但是，当老师说“欢迎来听生物课”时，我意识到自己坐错了教室。我用铁一样的意志，摆出了一副生物专业学生的姿态，一直坚持到讲座结束。下课以后，我感到我的胃需要加一点营养了，于是我匆匆赶往自助餐厅。但不幸的是，当我端着食物托盘朝一张桌子走去时，脚一滑，托盘翻倒，我失去了平衡，直直地倒在地上。好几天，我一直被一种耻辱感所困扰。过后，我渐渐地意识到自己把这种微不足道的小事看得过重了。在大学里，重要的是做自然的“我”，发现真正的“我”，而不是试图把一切都做得尽善尽美。

Cloze: 1. comes 2. others 3. what 4. going 5. not 6. offer 7. relate 8. college 9. not 10. learn

Unit 2

1. My immediate boss is a typical workaholic, for he works for over ten hours each day all the year round.

2. The principal attaches much importance to extracurricular activities and he believes that they will help to cultivate students' tremendous interst in the external world.

3. He always grabs a shower, a sandwich and then a taxi to go to work every Monday morning.

4. Since you are leaving the company, you should straighten out the accounts within the week.

5. He often stays up late at night in order to finish writing his Ph.D. dissertation on time.

6. Nothing can replace the profoudest love in one's heart of hearts.

7. He is considered a natural for the post of the president, for he has been an excellent vice-president for almost ten years.

8. He is just too common to be picked out from the crowd.

他是一个经典人物，因为他是工作累死的。他们都相信，假如他能够多活5年的话，他将会自然被提拔为第一把手。他一直被誉为同事们的典范。他一周工作6天，一天工作10多个小时。他的兴趣只限于工作。当然，他偶尔锻炼一下，以保持身体健康。他将任何形式的娱乐活动都视作浪费时间。他太忙了，没有时间和孩子们待在一起。结果跟孩子们有点疏远了，至少他的孩子们是这么想的。然而，他对公司来说却十分重要，公司里每一个人都爱他，甚至崇拜他，因为在他们眼里，他近乎完美。但是，谁来帮助这孤儿寡母收拾他去世后的残局呢？

1.hours

2. while

3. less

4. from

5. explain

6. by

7. late

8. differences

9. influence 10. taking

Unit 3

1. The university is one of the most venerable institutions of higher learning in the world.

2. If one is deficient in practical experience, he can hardly make himself a success with only what he has acquired in class/

3. I felt exasperated by constant interruptions, for I had to finish writing the monograph by the end of this week.

4. He feels that it is ludicrous to write on a contemporary theme in an ancient style.

5. The Bund in Shanghai was a place where young couples liked to come to coo in the 70s and the 80s of the last century.

6. His daughter is very sedate for a girl of about ten, for she likes reading more than playing.

7. The couple strolled hand-in-hand along the country road when the sun in its first splendor steeped the earth.

8. The poet was commonly considered as an eccentric romantic genius when alive.

大约三年前，我和我妻子对大城市的嘈杂生活感到厌倦，因此，决定在一个小镇落户，那里安静宜人，现在我们的生活很好，因为这个地方方便，办点事步行去就行。我经常四处走走，心情好的时候，在咖啡店歇一下，喝杯饮料，或在洲际戏院停住脚步，看一场戏。但是，有些人似乎不理解我的怪癖行为。我喜欢尽可能的多走路，这是大部分人所不能理解的，因为他们太过于依赖车子了。有时，几乎到了荒唐滑稽的程度，即便只是10分钟步行的路程，他们仍然喜欢驾车。有时，我在独自散步，他们会问我是否需要搭车。但我认为，车子使腿脚功能退化。在这个社会里，多数人占据主导地位。我意识到。我或许是唯一主张短距离步行的人，这也就是我不时地遇到麻烦的原因。比如：许多商店把门前清理出来，只容顾客停车，店家关心的只是商业成功。

CLOZE: 1. more 2. around 3. free 4. leave 5. programs 6. ease 7. it 8. signed 9. environmental 10. handing 11. only 12. With

Unit 4

1. It goes without saying that Shakespeare overshadows all the otehr play-wrights throughout the ages.

2. The Great Gatsby is commonly deemed as the epitome of the Jazz Age of the last century in America.

3. It is advisable for you not to put a damper on his enthusiasm to further his studies at Harvard.

4. Young people tend to make a fertish of glamorous stars in sports and entertainment circle.

5. They traipsed all the way to People's Square for the celebrations of the National Day.

6. He does not deserve such severe punishment as he has committed neither serious errors nor grave crimes.

7. Every time I met him, he would talk a whole lot of nonsense.