最新人教版八年级下册英语第二单元unit2知识点
新版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点归纳
新版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点归纳新版八年级英语下册第二单元知识点归纳Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecitypars一、基本知识点sic生病的，有病的；可在句中作表语arycouldnotebecausesheissic.也可作定语asicchild【区别ill】ill与sic同义；但是只在句中做表语，不做定语。
arycouldnotebecausesheisill.cheerup变得高兴；振奋起来Thegoodnescheeredupeveryoneinourclass.giveout分发；散发，相当于handout，Theteacherisgivingout/handingoutthetestpapers.givesth.outtosb.意为把某物分发给某人。
volunteer【名词】志愿者【动词】义务做，自愿做volunteertodosth.自愿做某事，Thegirlscouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogra.usedtodosth.过去/曾经做某事，表示过去的习惯、动作或状态，并强调现在已经不再存在或发生。
Thereusedtobeacineahere.这里曾有一个照相机。
Theytoldestoriesaboutthepastandhothingsusedtobe.他们告诉我关于这里过去的故事。
alone【形容词】独自一人的，无感情色彩：Theusicianenjoyedlivingaloneandritingsongshiself.lonely孤独寂寞的，带有很强的感情色彩，可做表语或定语。
Thelonelyboyisnotlonelyno.careforsb./sth.照顾；照料……care【名词】小心，关心taecareof=looafter→【动词】careaboutsb./sth.关心，在意某人/事→【形容词】careful仔细的/careless粗心的→【副词】carefully 仔细地such“这样的，这种，如此”，用于修饰名词such+a/an+形容词+单数名词：suchagoodday多么美好的一天/suchanexcitingatch多么精彩的比赛such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词：suchiportantdecisions多么重要的建议suchdeliciousfood多么美味的食物如果名词前被any,uch,fe,little修饰时，只能用so，而不用such：soanysicchildren/solittletietryoutfor…参加…选拔，争取成为…ThirtyfootballplayerstriedoutfortheBestPlayerofthey ear.tryout试用，试验0.journey【名词】旅行，行程；trip【名词】多指短途旅行；travel【名词、动词】travelaroundtheorld→【名词】traveler 旅行者1.【复习】bebusyithsth.忙于什么事情bebusydoingsth.忙于什么事情【复习】trydoingsth.试着去做某事trytodosth.尽力去做某事tryone’sbest尽某人最大的努力去做某事3.【复习】beorriedaboutsb./sth.=orryaboutsb./sth.担心某人、某事raiseoney集资，筹钱；raiseoneyfor…为……筹钱raise【动词】举起；提高；募集eep【动词】eep+名词，保留；eep+形容词，保持【形容词】broen破损的，出毛病的；blind瞎的，失明的；deaf 聋的；disabled有残疾的，丧失能力的；在句中做定语和表语。
新人教版八年级英语下册Unit2知识点归纳
新人教版八年级英语下册Unit2知识点归纳Unit 2: I’ll Help Clean the City ParksIn this unit。
we will learn about different ways to help clean up our city parks and make a difference in our community。
Here are some key phrases and their meanings:1.Clean up: To make something clean and XXX2.Cheer up: XXX3.Give out: To distribute or hand out somethinged to: XXX5.Give away: To donate or give something to someone6.Set up: XXX create something7.Make a difference: To have an impact or effect on somethinge up with: To think of or XXX9.Put off: To postpone or delay something10.Put up: To display or hang somethingHere are some usage notes to keep in XXX:1.Need to do something: To require or be necessary to do something2.Make plans to do something: To create a plan or strategy for doing something3.Ask someone (not) to do something: To request or demand that someone (not) do somethinged to do something: To refer to a past XXX5.Decide to do something: To make a XXX do something6.Help someone (to) do something: To assist or aid someone in doing something7.Make a difference to: To have an impact or effect on something8.Make it possible for someone to do something: To enable or XXX do somethingNow。
Unit 2 单元知识点复习 2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级下册
人教版英语八年级下册第二单元知识点过关Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日、大扫除2. an old people’s home 一家养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难；例如：What did they ask you to help out with他们叫你帮忙做什么？ed to 曾经…、过去；例如：I used to be a shy girl . 我过去是个害羞的女孩儿。
5.care for 关心、照顾；例如：Every year , the volunteers spend two months caring for the old in the old people’s home. 每年，志愿者们花两个月时间去养老院照顾老人。
6. the look of joy 快乐的表情；例如：The teacher was happy to see the look of joyon her students’ faces. 老师很高兴看到学生们脸上快乐的表情。
7. at the age of 在......岁时；例如：The little boy could dress himself at the age of three. 这个小男孩在三岁的时候就可以自己穿衣服了。
8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴；例如：Don’t be sad , cheer up , life is full of sunshine.不要悲伤了，高兴起来吧，生活充满了阳光。
10. give out 分发、散发，同义词hand out11. come up with 想出、提出；例如：The clever boy can always comes up some good ideas. 这个聪敏的男孩儿总能想出一些好主意。
人教版八下英语第二单元Unit2 知识点归纳
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parks.重点知识归纳一、短语归纳1.clean up 打扫干净2.cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来3.give out 分发4. used to 曾经......；过去........5.give away 赠送；捐赠6.set up 建立；设立7.make a difference有作为e up with 想出9.put off 推迟10.put up 张贴11.call up 打电话给12.help out 帮助.....摆脱困难13.care for 照顾；照看14.give up 放弃15.try out for 参加选拔e true 实现17.run out of 用光18.take after 与.....相像19.fix up 修理20.be similar to 与......相似二、用法归纳1.need to do sth. 需要做某事2.make plan to do sth. 制定计划做某事3.ask sb.(not ) to do sth. 要求某人（不要）做某事ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事5.decide to do sth. 决定做某事6.help sb. (to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事7.make a difference to 对......产生影响8.make it possible for sb. to do sth. 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的三、词句精讲1. sick adj.生病的，有病的；①可在句中作表语Mary could not come because she is sick.②也可作定语a sick child【区别ill】ill与sick同义；但是ill只在句中做表语，不做定语。
Mary could not come because she is ill.2. cheer (sb.) up（让某人）变得高兴；振奋起来The good news cheered up everyone in our class.3. give out分发；散发，相当于hand out，The teacher is giving out/ handing out the test papers. give sth. out to sb. 意为把某物分发给某人。
新人教版八年级英语下册Unit2重点短语句型（超全）
一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 2. an old people’s home 3. help out with sth. 4. used to 5. care for 6. the look of joy 7. at the age of 8. clean up 9. cheer up 10. give out 11. come up with 12. make a plan 13. make some notices 14. try out 15. work for 16. put up 17. hand out 18. call up 19. put off (doing) sth 20. for example 21. raise money 22. take after 23. give away 24. fix up 25. be similar to 26. set up 27. disabled people 28. make a difference 29. be able to 30. after-school reading program 31. hope to do sth. 32.homeless people 33. the food bank 34.ask sb. to do sth. 35. help sb. with sth. 36. an after-school study program 37. tell sb. about sth. 38. from now 39. talk with sb. 40. volunteer to do sth. 41. people in need 42. be proud of 43. way of getting money 44. the story about the past 45.give up several hours to do sth. 1. 清洁日2. 养老院3. 帮助解决困难4. 曾经… 过去_ 5. 关心;照顾6. 快乐的表情7. 在......岁时8. 打扫(或清除)干净9. (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. 分发;散发11. 想出；提出12. 制订计划13. 做些公告牌14. 试用;试行15. 为…工作；为…. 效力16. 建造;举起;张贴17. 分发;散发;发给18. 打电话;召集19. 推迟;延迟(做)某事20. 比如；例如21. 筹钱;募捐22. 与......相像;像23. 赠送;捐赠24. 修理;修补;解决25. 与……相似26. 建立;设立27. 残疾人28. 影响;有作用29. 能够30. 课外阅读项目31. 希望做某事32. 无家可归的人33. 食品救济站34. 请求某人做某事35. 在某事上帮助某人36. 课外学习项目37. 告诉某人某事38. 离现在39. 跟某人谈话40. 志愿做某事41. 需要帮助的人42. 为……感到骄傲43. 筹钱的方法44. 过去的故事45. 牺牲几小时做某事46. animal doctor 47. strong feeling of satisfaction 48. book lover 49. decide to 50. at the same time 51. dream come true 52. worry about 53. make money 54. would like to 55. thank sb. for 56. be excited about 57. be satisfied with 58. be surprised (at) 59. special trained dog 60. the idea of 二、重点句型1.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 2知识点汇总
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 2知识点汇总一、常考短语clean up 打扫（或清除）干净cheer up（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来give out 分发；散发come up with 想出提出（主意、计划、回答等）put off 推迟hand out 分发call up 打电话给（某人）；征召used to曾经……“；过去…care for照顾；非常喜欢try out参加………选拔；试用fix up修理；装饰give away赠送；捐赠take after（外貌或行为）像set up 建起；设立make a difference 影响；有作用put up 张贴；搭建；举起help out 帮助……摆脱困境give up 放弃come true 实现run out of 用尽；耗尽be similar to 与………相似volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事make plans to do sth 制订计划做某事ask sb (not) to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事give up＋时间＋to do sth腾出时间做某事get a feeling of 产生…的感觉decide to do sth 决定做某事help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事make a difference to对…产生影响make it possible for sb to do sth使得做某事对某人来说成为可能三、经典句型1.You could help to clean up the city parks. A(9)你可以帮助打扫城市公园。
（1）could意为“能；可以”，其后接动词原形，可以用于提出建议，语气比can委婉。
You could walk to the park.你可以步行去公园。
拓展：could表示过去的能力时，是can的过去式。
初中英语人教版八年级下册《Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the cit
lead in free talk
Do you like to help others? Yes / No. What do you often do ? I often help to sweep the floor. I often help to repair the bikes.
new wordslearn new words
用完 像 修理
a. I repaired it.
赠送
b. I don’t have any more of it. 不再
c. I am similar to her. d. I didn’t keep it.
与…类似
presentation 1b Match the phrasal verbs with the nouns. Then make sentences with the phrases.
B: Yeah, I need to come up with some wagy eotft_i_n_g____m_ o_n__e__y___ or
I’ll have to stop.
presentationListen again. Circle T for true or F for false.
But now he have run out of his money. so he can’t buy any more old bikes
presentation1c Listen and number the pictures [1- 4] in the correct order.
4
2
a
2. _I_t_o_o__k_a__ft_e_r__m__y_f_a_t_h_e_r_._____________ 3. _I_g__a_v_e__a_w_a_y__m__y__o_l_d__c_lo_t_h_e__s_t_o__t_h_e__poor
人教版八年级英语下册unit2单词解析
Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks单词解析Section A:1.clean up （动+副：代词放中间）①clean them/it up打扫（或清除）干净Eg. I’ll clean up my desk/ I’ll clean my desk up.②clean-up (n.)打扫,清洁My kids helped me do a big clean-up yesterday.③School Clean-up Day 学校大扫除日2. cheer (v.)欢呼；喝彩（n.）欢呼声喝彩声①cheer up （动词+副词）(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来=make sb. happy 使某人高兴②cheer them up/cheer up the players③cheer on 为..加油，喝彩3.give out (v.) --gave--given--giving(1)分发；散发=hand out①give it/them out ; give out the books②give out food at the food bank 在食物赈济处分发食物。
(2)发出（光，热等）The sun gives out light and heat to the earth.太阳给地球以光和热。
4.volunteer(1)(n.名词)志愿者①a volunteer/ hundreds of volunteers in our city ；②as a volunteer 作为一个志愿者；(2)(vi.不及物动词，后不接宾语）义务做；自愿做Eg.I have a chance to volunteer in a hospital.我有一个在医院志愿服务的机会。
(3)（vt.及物动词，后可接宾语）volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事Eg.Can you volunteer to help them study English on weekends?你能自愿帮助他们在周末学英语吗？Eg.As a volunteer(名.), you can volunteer（动词）in an after-school studyprogram to teach kids.作为一名自愿者，你可以自愿参加课外学习项目来教孩子。
人教版八年级下册英语第二单元unit2知识点
人教版八年级下册英语第二单元unit2知识点Unit 2 What should I do?一丶重点短语1．argue v．争论；争吵argue with sb．与某人吵架I argued with my best XXX．我和我的好朋友吵架了。
2．① XXX.（用于否定句）也He doesn’t have any money。
and I don’t。
either．他没有钱，我也没有。
I can’t play chess。
She can’t。
either.我不会下国际象棋，她也不会。
② too 也（用于肯定或疑问句）I’m XXX a XXX。
too．我是老师，他也是老师。
3．ask （sb．）for sth．向某人寻求某物；要……Don't ask for food every day．Go and find some work．别天天要饭，找点儿工作做。
I don’t think you should ask your parents for some money.我想你不应向父母要钱。
4．the same as。
与……相同（注意前后两个比较对象的属性保持一致）XXX same asmy friends'．这些衣服与我朋友的一样。
Tom is the same age as Anna．＝Tom is as old as Anna．汤姆和XXX一样大。
Her backpack is the same as XXX.她的背包与我的一样。
5．except除……之外；（不包孕……在内）My class has been XXX．除我之外，我的同砚都被约请了。
All the students went to the park except him．除他之外，部分同砚都去过公园了。
XXX.除了她以外，所有的学生都去美国旅行过。
注意区别：besides除……以外，还有。
（包括在内）We all went there besides him．除他去以外，我们也都去了。
人教版英语八年级下册单元Unit 2 知识点+测试卷+思维导图
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.1.重点词汇：cheer, volunteer, sign, notice, lonely, several, strong, feeling, satisfaction, joy, owner, journey, raise, alone, repair, fix, broken, wheel, letter, Miss, blind, disabled, blind, deaf, imagine, difficulty, training, understand, change, interest...2. 短语归纳：1. clean up 打扫（或清除）干净2. cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来3. give out 分发，散发4. come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）5. put off 推迟6. hand out 分发7. call up 打电话给（某人）；征召8. used to 曾经……；过去……9. care for 照顾；非常喜欢10. try out 参加……选拔；试用11. fix up 修理12. give away 赠送；捐赠13. take after （外貌或行为）像14. set up 建立15. make a difference 影响，有作用3. 必背典句：1. I’d like to help homeless people.我乐意帮助无家可归的人。
2. You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.你可以请求医院让你探望孩子们并且使他们振奋起来。
3. She volunteers there once a week to help kid learn to read.她每周在那里做一次志愿者，帮助孩子学习阅读。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 2单元语法知识点总结
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 2单元语法知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. clean up：打扫（或清除）干净- We need to clean up the classroom before the teacher comes. 我们需要在老师来之前把教室打扫干净。
2. cheer up：（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来- Let's cheer up and look forward to the future. 让我们振作起来，展望未来。
3. give out：分发；散发- The volunteers are giving out food to the homeless. 志愿者们正在向无家可归者分发食物。
4. come up with：想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）- She came up with a great idea to solve the problem. 她想出了一个很好的解决问题的主意。
5. put off：推迟- We had to put off the meeting because of the bad weather. 由于天气恶劣，我们不得不推迟会议。
6. hand out：分发- The teacher asked me to hand out the papers. 老师让我分发试卷。
7. call up：打电话给（某人）；征召- I need to call up my friend to discuss the project. 我需要给我的朋友打电话讨论这个项目。
8. used to：曾经……；过去…- He used to be a teacher, but now he works in a company. 他过去是一名老师，但现在在一家公司工作。
9. care for：照顾；非常喜欢- She cares for her elderly parents very much. 她非常照顾她的年迈父母。
人教版八年级下Unit-2知识点归纳
Unit2 I'll help to clean up the city park.重点短语:clean up打扫干净. cheer up振奋起来, give out分发, hand out分发散发, come true实现, run out of用尽耗尽, take after外貌行为像, fix up修理装饰，used to do something过去常常干某事, give away赠送捐赠, set up建立设立,make a difference影响,有作用, come up with提出主意计划, put off推迟Put up张贴搭建举起, call up打电话给某人, help out帮助某人摆脱困境,care for照顾非常喜欢, give up放弃, try out参加…选拔，适用,be similar to与…相似, be strong in擅长, work out fine奏效,be excited about对…感到兴奋 a friend of mine我的一个朋友, at the same time同时need to do sth需要干某事, make plans to do sth制定计划干某事,ask sb. not to do sth要求某人不要干某事, used to do sth过去常常干某事,give up time to do sth腾出时间干某事, get a feeling of doing sth产生…的感觉, decide to do sth决定干某事, help sb to do sth帮助某人干某事,make a difference to do对…产生影响, thank you for doing sth应做某事而感谢你。
make it possible for sb. to do sth使得做某事对于某人来说成为可能,重点句子：The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.The boy could give out food and food bank.The girl could volunteer in an after -school study program to teach kids.They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.A lot of old people are lonely. we should listen to them and care for them.The school give up several hours each week to help others.I want to learn more about how to care for animals.I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction, when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners' faces.The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes, that they are going on a different journey with each new book.V olunteering here is a dream come true for me.I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.However, few people think about what they can do to help others.We can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year, to move to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there.短语精讲1.Clean up.打扫干净He often helps his parents clean up their room on weekends.Your room is dirty you should clean it up.We must give our classroom a good clean- up.2.Cheer up.振奋起来He took her to the cinema to cheer her up.3.Give out.分发，散发出，用尽We'll give out notices at the supermarket after school.The sun gives out light and heat.Our supplies are giving out.4.Volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事Volunteer in/ for sth自愿做They volunteer for the work in the club.Jenny volunteered to clean up the room after the party.I want to be a volunteer in the city.5.Put off doing sth推迟干某事They put off the match because of the heavy rain.Put up张贴, put back放回原处, put out熄灭, put down放下, put away.收起来放好put one's hear into全神贯注于某事, put on穿上，上演，发胖,6.Notice sb do /doing sth注意到某人做了/正在做某事Notice that.注意到I noticed Jim get into the teacher's office.I noticed some students getting off the bus when I walked past the school.She noticed that the old man had trouble breathing.e up with,提出，想出Can't you come up with a better idea？Come over过来顺便拜访, come on快点儿，加油, come out出来开花，出版,come up走进，走上前来, come down下来, come from来自, come true实现。
人教版八年级下册英语第二单元知识点
人教版八年级下册英语第二单元知识点Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语1.Clean-Up Day清洁日2.an old people’s home养老院3.help out with sth.帮助解决困难ed to曾经……过去5.care for关心;照顾6.the look of joy快乐的表情7.at the age of在……岁时8.cleanup打扫(或清除)干净9.cheer up(使)变得更高兴10.give out分发;散发e up with想出；提出12.make a plan制订计划13.make some notices做些公告牌14.try out试用;试行15.work for为……工作；为……效力16.put up建造;举起;张贴17.hand out分发;散发;发给18.call up打电话;召集19.put off推迟;延迟20.for example比如；例如21.raise money筹钱;募捐22.take after与……相像;像23.give away赠送;捐赠24.fix up修理;修补;解决25.be similar to与……相似26.set up建立27.disabled people残疾人28.make a difference影响;有作用29.after-school reading program课外阅读项目30.be able to能够二、知识点解析1.hope todo sth.希望做某事，含hopeto do sth.的句子可以转换为宾语从句。
eg:Ihope to pass the exam.=I hope that I can pass the exam.2.“动词+up”的短语结：clean up打扫干净cut up切碎growup长大set up熬夜setup建立，设立stay up熬夜wake up醒来，叫醒take up占用giveup放弃use up用完cheerup使振作起来，使高兴起来（代词必须放中间）put up搭建，张贴end up最终成为，最后处于make up组成，例题：Manyvolunteers will help to__________the city parks next parks next Friday.A.give up B.pick up C.clean up3.give out：发出，放出（热，光等）The sun gives out lightand heat to the earth用完，耗尽We had just reached home whenthe petrol gave out.公布，发表The news of the event wasgiven out over the radio.4.give的短语：give away捐赠，赠给give up放弃give off发出，放出give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.给某人某物give in让步，屈服give back归还5.put offdoing sth.推迟做某事e.g.:We can’t put off making a plan. 常见的put短语：put on穿上，戴上put out熄灭，扑灭put up搭起，升起，张贴put up with容忍put away收起来例题：They heardthe party was__________because of the exam.e up with提出，想出（答案，计划等）例题：He__________manyideas to solve these problem already.ed to变否定句或疑问句时常借助助动词did.8.care的派生词：careful小心的carefully小心地careless粗心的carelessly粗心地care的短语：care for照顾，喜欢careabout关心，在意take care小心takecare of照顾，照料9.such+a/an+形容词+名词=so+形容词+a/an+名词“如此”注意：当名词前有many,much,few,little修饰时，要用so,而不用such.例题：We had___________awful weather_________we couldn’t finish the work on time.A.so,thatB.such,that C.such an,that10.-ing是名词后缀。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit2 重点单词讲解
1.repair v. 修理，修补侧重于修理破损的东西或构造较复杂的东西，如房，车，电视等。
When I got home, my uncle was repairing his car.fix v. 修理，安装，固定fix up 修理，修补The shoe shelf is broken. He took an hour to fix it up.I repaired it.= I fixed it up.It took me a whole day to __fix____ __up___the TV set.补充：mend v. 修理，修补2.give away 赠送，捐赠He gave away his toys to his cousin.补充：give up放弃Never give up until you succeed. (not...until)3.take after （外貌或行为）像take after（外貌或行为）与某个有血缘关系的人相像。
表示“行为上相像”时相当于be similar to。
take after是“动词+介词”型短语，无论是名词还是代词作宾语，都位于after后面。
I take after my mother. = I’m similar to her.Your daughter doesn’t take after you at all.回忆：look like 看上去像...多指外貌。
Lucy looks like her aunt very much.4.broken adj. 破损的，残缺的Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts, like wheels.break-broke-brokenShe dropped the plate and it broke into pieces.5.wheel n. & v. 轮子，车轮；旋转联想：wheelchair6.letter n. 信件，字母write a letter to sb. 给某人写信=write sb. a letter=write to sb.回忆receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb.accept接受refuse7.set up 建立，设立(常与表示学校，医院，团体等机构或者组织的名词连用。
人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 2 Unit 2 Section A (1a-2d)
1b
Listenandnumberthewaystheboyandgirlcouldhelpot hers.
3 Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitalto
cheerthemup.
2
Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.
Thegirlcouldvolunteerinanafter知识点 4 schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids.
考点4 volunteer/vɒlən'tɪə/, /vɑːlən'tɪr/v. (tooffertodosth. withoutbeingforcedtodoitorwithoutgettingpaidf orit) 义务做；自愿做n. 志愿者
2b
Listenagain. Fillintheblanks.
1. Weneedto come up with
aplantotellpeople
aboutthecityparkcleanup.
2. Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow. Wecan't______
__p_u_t____makingaplan.
ed them.
Conversation 3 Girl 2:I want to cheer up sick kids. Girl 1:You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids.
Conversation 4 Girl 1:I’d like to help kids with their schoolwork. Girl 2:You could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids.
Unit2词汇,短语,语法归纳人教版八年级英语下册
八下unit 2 语法归纳■动词短语：动词与其他一些词构成的起动词作用的短语为动词短语。
有的相当于及物动词，有的相当于不及物动词，有的兼有及物和不及物动词的特点。
及物动词可以接宾语，而不及物动词短语不接宾语便可以表达完整的意思。
■动词短语的构成1.动词 + 介词（后接宾语，宾语必须放在介词后面）Eg: I am looking for my glasses. 我正在寻找我的眼镜。
Eg: Don't laugh at others. 不要嘲笑别人。
还有 look at/after/like, take after, agree with, belong to, hear of, get to, learn from, pay for, point at/to/out, talk to/with, think of/about, ask for2.动词 + 副词（三种情况）⑴相当于不及物动词，后面不需要接宾语。
Eg：My money ran out. 我的钱用光了。
Eg: I get up at 6 o'clock every day. 我每天早上6点起床。
还有 fall down, grow up, sit down, stand up, come out,⑵相当于及物动词，当宾语是名词时既可以放在副词的后面，也可以放在动词的前面；当宾语是副词时必须放在Eg: turn on the TV = turn the TV onPut up a tent = put a tent up 支帐篷Eg：Put it up ; think it over⑶既及物也不及物Eg: Don't give up. 不要放弃。
Eg: Don't give up hope. 不要放弃希望。
Eg: When will the plane take off? 飞机什么时候起飞？Eg: Take off your coat. 脱下你的外衣。
人教版八年级英语下册unit 2 知识点+语法情态动词.ppt
【答案与解析】A。 情态动词可表达建议、要求、 可能和意愿I’d love to.是“我很乐意”； Never mind. 是“不介意”；It doesn’t matter. 是“没关系”； 只有A符合题意。
小试牛刀
There ________ more people in the next 5 years. A. is B. are C. will have D. will be
情态动词表示“可能”或“预测”
will 和 would 用于表示“预测”或“习惯性”： 1. I think he will be all right now. (will be 表 示一定会) 我想他现在一定好了。
2. That would be his mother. (would be 表示 肯定是)那肯定是他母亲。
【答案与解析】B。因为是与朋友吵架了，所以应该说对不起。 should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成 谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化，意为“应该……”。 should（应当，应该）用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。因此 选B。
小试牛刀
— Will you please stay here for the party?
maybe一般放在句首，引导句子。may be由情态动词may 加系动词原形be构成。其后所接词决定于be，可以是名词、 形容词等，一般放在句中。
Maybe he is John’s father. 也许他是约翰的父亲。 He may be a student. 也许他是一名学生。
知识点
call up…表示“打电话…”可以与名词、代 词连用。连接代词时，把代词放在call与up 之间。 Please call me up. Don’t forget to call up your uncle
Unit2单元必背知识点 人教版英语八年级下册
八年级下2单元知识点1.help（v/n）帮助①help sb. “帮助某人”Eg: Please help me.“请帮帮我。
”①help sb. (to) do sth. “帮助某人作某事”Eg：I’ll help my mum to take care of my little brother.“我将会帮助我的妈妈照顾弟弟。
”①help sb. with sth. “在某方面帮助某人”Eg：My good friend Judy can help me with my maths.“我的好朋友朱迪可以在数学方面帮助我。
”①help oneself “随便吃……”Eg：Help yourself to some oranges. “请随便吃些橘子。
”①can’t help doing sth. “情不自禁做某事”Eg：I can’t help crying sometimes. “我有时候会情不自禁地哭”①With the help of ...“在……的帮助下”Eg：With the help of the police，the little boy found his families. “在警察的帮助下，这个小男孩儿找到了他的家人。
”①help out sb（with sth）“（在某方面）帮助某人解决难题/摆脱困境。
”Eg：I can't work out this math problem，please help out.“我解不出这道数学题，请帮我解出来。
”2.offer（v）提供①offer sth to sb.“为某人提供某事物。
”Eg：The police can offer some help to people who are lost.“警察可以给迷路的人提供一些帮助。
”①offer to do sth.“主动提供做某事”Eg：My brother offers to cook dinner.“我的哥哥主动提出做正餐。
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Unit 2 What should I do?一丶重点短语1．argue v．争论；争吵 argue with sb．与某人吵架I argued with my best friend．我和我的好朋友吵架了。
2．① either adv.（用于否定句）也He doesn’t have any money, and I don’t, either．他没有钱，我也没有。
I can’t play chess. She can’t, either.我不会下国际象棋，她也不会。
② too 也（用于肯定或疑问句）I’m a teacher．He is a teacher, too．我是老师，他也是老师。
3．ask （sb．）for sth．向某人寻求某物；要……Don't ask for food every day．Go and find some work．别天天要饭，找点儿工作做。
I don’t think you should ask your parents for some money.我想你不应向父母要钱。
4．the same as... 与……相同（注意前后两个比较对象的属性保持一致）The clothes are the same as my friends'．这些衣服与我朋友的一样。
Tom is the same age as Anna．＝ Tom is as old as Anna．汤姆和安娜一样大。
Her backpack is the same as mine. 她的背包与我的一样。
5．except 除……以外；（不包括……在内）My class has been invited except me．除我以外，我的同学都被邀请了。
All the students went to the park except him．除了他之外，全体同学都去过公园了。
They all traveled America except her. 除了她以外，所有的学生都去美国旅行过。
注意区别：besides 除……以外，还有...（包括在内）We all went there besides him．除他去以外，我们也都去了。
(＝ He went there．We went there, too．) 他也去了，我们也去了！/大家都去了！There are five more visitors besides me.除了我之外还有5名访客（加上我是6个）6．wrong adj．错误的；有毛病的；不合适的─ What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?(你哪里不舒服?)─ I've got a headache．我头痛。
What’s wrong with your watch? It doesn't work.你的手表怎么了？它不走了。
注意：What’s the matter with you?= What’s wrong with you ?=What’s the trouble with you?你怎么了？/你出什么事了？7．get on（well） with sb．与某人相处（融洽）get on ( well ) with sth 某事进展地好The students will get on well with the teacher．学生会和老师相处得非常好。
How are you going on with your new friends? 你和你的新朋友相片如何？These days ,Mr Green gets on well with his new job.这些天，格林先生的工作进展很顺利8．have a fight with sb．＝ fight with sb．与某人打架I don‘t want to have a fight with my cousin．我不想和我的堂兄打架。
They never fight with each other.They are really good friends.他们从不打架，他们的确是好朋友。
二、主要句型(Key Sentences Structures)What should I do? You could write him a letter．What should he do? Maybe he should say sorry to himWhat should they do? They shouldn't argue．三、词语辨析1. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人处借进某物（借回来）lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth 把某物借给某人（借出去）注： borrow sth. from sb. 是指该句的主语从别人处(往里)借进某物例:He borrowed the dictionary from Lucy yesterday. 他昨天从露西处借了那本字典.lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth.是指该句的主语把某物（往外）借给别人用例如：Could you lend me your car?=Could you lend your car to me?请你借给我你的车用一下好吗？2. ①get sb. to do…使……做（以人为对象时，有“说服……使做……”的含义）He could get a tutor to come to his home. 他可以请一位家庭教师来他家。
You’ll never get her to agree.你决不可能使她同意。
②ask sb. to do…邀请（人）做……We asked her to come to our party.我们请她来参加聚会③ tell sb. to do…让某人做某事例如：The teacher told him to finish the work that day. 老师那天让他完成那项工作。
3、be in style 时髦的，流行的be out of style 过时的，不时髦的例： Look! Her new dress is in style.她的新裙子很时髦。
Those clothes are out of style. 那些衣服过时了。
四、课文解释1、I don’t want to surprise him. 我不想让他感到意外。
此处surprise是及物动词 surprise sb. 使某人感到吃惊eg. My friend always surprises me.2、talk about it on the phone 用电话就此事进行交流On the phone 在电话里。
不能使用 in the phone、eg. They talk about a lot on the phone yesterday.他们昨天在电话里谈了很多3、call sb. (up) =give sb. a call 给某人打电话4、write sb. a letter = write a letter to sb. 给某人写信5、give him a ticket to a ball game.给他一张观看球赛的入场券 (注意to 译为：...的)eg. They got two tickets to tonight’s show.他们搞了两张今晚表演的入场券。
6、She has the same haircut as I do. 她和我有相同的发型。
eg. Tim has the same clothes as his brother does.提姆和他的弟弟有相同的衣服。
7、find out （经过某人的研究、努力）发现，查出，找出You should find out the answer for yourself.你应该自己去找答案。
8、Everyone else in my class was invited except me.除了我以外，我们班其他别的人都接到了邀请（信）此句中else一词不能单独使用，它必须跟在不定代词像“someone, anyone nobody”等词的后面，或跟在特殊疑问词像“what, where”等词的后面使用意思是“别的”eg. What else 别的什么， Who else 其他谁 someone else 其他人9、I can’t think what I did wrong.我真想不出我做错了什么。
此句中 what I did wrong是宾语从句，应用陈述语序（即：主语+动词）10、I’m very upset and don’t know what to do.我很沮丧，不知该干什么。
此句中 what to do是不定式作know的宾语，可用宾语从句来代替。
可以说成“I don’t know what I should do.”请背熟以下两个常见结构： I don’t know what to do .我不知道该做什么。
I don’t know how to do it. 我不知道该怎么去做它。
11、There are a lot of things you could do. 有许多你能做的事。
此句中 you could do是定语从句，修饰前面的名词“things”12、You left your homework at home.你把你的作业落在家里了。
leave sth. +介词短语，是“把……忘在，落在（某处）的意思。
eg. He left his umbrella on the bus.他把伞忘在公交车上。
注：千万不能根据汉语的说法写为：forget sth ,只能用leave sth.’表示“落下”13、You should try to be funny. 你应该试着幽默一些。
Try to do…努力做，试着做，尽量做而try not to do 是尽量不做……eg. Please try not to be late again. 请尽量不要再迟到。
14、Their school days are busy enough. 他们的学校生活是够忙的。
enough必须放在形容词/副词的后面,表示“足够……的”（后置）eg. He is tall enough to reach that apple. 他足够高的可以够着那个苹果。
15、be under too much pressure. 在太多的压力下16、see other children doing a lot of things 看别的孩子在做许多事see sb. doing 看见某人正在干某事（强调动作正在进行）See sb do sth 看见某人做过某事（强调动作已结束）eg. We saw them playing basketball at that time.那时我们看见他们在打篮球17、find it hard to do sth. 发现做……（事）很难He found it hard to learn math well. 他发现学好数学很难注：it 初中阶段常作：形式主语 /形式宾语，而句子真正的主语/宾语则由to do 来担当.练习题一丶单项选择1.I’m not good at math. I really don’t know________.A. what should I doB.how should doC.what to do2. My best friend is the same________. We are both 12 years old.A. as my ageB.age as meC.as me age3. Can you________ what time the meeting starts?A.find outB.look afterC.find4. My mother knows little about fashion. Her clothes are always________A.in styleB. Out of styleC.new and smart5. Dad, I don’t have enough money to buy a CD. Could you________me some?A.borrowB.lendC.keep6. Don’t argue________ your parents. It’s not polite.A.toB.forC.with7. “What should I do ?”“________ you could get________part-time job.”A.Maybe ,aB.May be ,/C.Really, a8.-You’d better not go out now. It’s raining.- It doesn’t matter. My new coat can keep________ the rain.A.inB.ofC.out9. It’s a beautiful coat. But he ________ only 30 dollars for it.A. paidB.boughtC.spent10.The weather is________ for us to go swiming.A.enough warmB.warm enoughC.too warm11.He________ his homework at home yesterday.A. leftB.leavesC.forgot12. Could you give me________ to eat? I’’m hungry.A.anythingB.somethingC.some thing13. If you are wrong, you should ________sorry ________others.A. talk, toB.say, toC.speak, about14. –I was told to be here before seven.- Oh, you________ .I’m sorry for not telling you that we have changed the plan.A. mustB.can’tC.needn’t15. – What’s wrong ________ your radio?- It doesn’t work.A. toB.withC.for二丶根据首字母及句意完成单词。