新概念英语第二册lesson28

effect
New words
rare /re[/
adj.
罕见的
ancient
myth trouble
/5eInF[nt/
/mIW/ /5trQb[l/
adj.
n. n.
古代的，古老的
神话故事 麻烦
effect
Medusa Gorgon
/I5fekt/
/mI5dju:z[/ /5gC:g[n /
n.
现在完成时讲解
一、基本结构：助动词have/has+过去分词(done)
二、句型： 否定句：主语+have / has+not+过去分词+其他. 一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他.
简略答语: Yes, 主语 + have/has.(肯定) No, 主语 + haven't/hasn't.(否定)
Lesson 28
No parking !
• • •
No parking !
禁止停车！
No smoking ! No fishing !
禁止吸烟！ 禁止钓鱼！
之
rare ancient myth /re[/ /5eInF[nt/ /mIW/
trouble effect Medusa /5trQb[l/ /I5fekt//mI5dju:z[/
• • • • •
believe v. 相信，认为 believe in 信仰，相信……的存在， eg: I believe in God. 我信仰上帝。 I believe in him. 我信赖他。 I believe him. 我相信他的话。
• 2.He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners. • 他刚在城里买了一所新房子，但自从他搬进去后 ，就和汽车及车主们发生了摩擦。 • 语言点1 just常用于现在完成时态中 • 语言点2 in the city= in the downtown在市中心， 在城里 • 语言点3 have trouble with sth. / sb.和某物/某人 有摩擦、麻烦 • 语言点4 move in迁入
EFFECT
effect n.结果，效果
influence n.影响 affect v.影响 The advice has no effect on me.
have effect on have no effect on take effect
对…有作用/效果 对…没有作用/效果 生效
Look, listen and answer
Q1: What is Jasper’s problem? Q2: What has he put up outside the gate? Q3: Why has he put the stone head of
Medusa over his gate?
The contract（合同） takes effect on October 1.
Fill in the blanks 2
believes in ancient Jasper White is one of those rare people who _______ myths. He has just _______ bought a new house in the city, but ever moved in, he has ______ since he _______ had trouble with cars and their returns finds owners. When he ________ home at night, he always _______ that someone has _______ a car outside his gate. Because of this, parked get he has not been able to ______ his own car into his garage even put up 'No Parking' signs outside his gate, but once. Jasper has _____ had any effect. Now he has _______ put these have not ______ an ugly stone head over the gate. It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever asked him what it _______ seen I _______ was and he _______ _______. told me hopes was Medusa, the Gorgon. Jasper _______ that she will that it ______ ______ turn cars and their owners to stone. But none of them has been _______ turned to stone yet!
• 3) 要注意，当one 前有the, the very, the only等修饰限制时，从句中的谓语动词一定 要用单数。 • She is the only one of the students who has already learnt Spanish.她是这些学生 中唯一一个曾学过西班牙语的人。。
• ancient • adj.古老的、古代的 • 古埃及 • ancient Egypt
myth
• n.神话 • 他是喜欢神话故事的比较罕见的人中的一个. • He is one of the rare people who likes myths.
来自百度文库
TROUBLE
在某事上有麻烦、困难/与某人相处有困难
n.
结果，效果
美杜莎（古希腊神话中3位蛇发一）
n. （古希腊神话中的）3位蛇发女怪之一
（凡见其貌者都会变成石头）
• • • • • • • • • •
rare adj.少见的、稀少的 稀有的动物 rare animals 疑难杂症 rare illness 稀有的人之一 one of the rare people 他是喜欢稀有动物的人之中的一个。 He is one of the people who likes rare animals.
have trouble with sth./sb.
做某事有麻烦、困难
have trouble（ in ）doing sth.
我做作业有困难。
I have trouble with my homework.
I have trouble （in）doing my homework.
• 4.Jasper has put up‘No Parking,signs outside his gate,but these • have not had any ef fect. • 贾斯珀曾把几块“禁止停车”的牌子挂在他的门 外，但没有任何效果。 • 语言点1 put up意为“挂起，竖起” • 语言点2 have not any effect = have no effect 没有任何效果 • 原句还可改为:Jasper has put up‘No Parking' • signs outside his gate,but these have had no effect 本句的效果没有用have not had any effect 好。)
• 2)当“one of+复数名词”后加定语从句时，因 为定语从句的关系 • 代词所修饰的先行词不是one,而是of后面的复数 名词，所以从句的谓语动词- 一定是复数形式。 • Our organization is just one of many charities that are providing famine relief in the region.我 们的组织仅仅是为这个饥荒地区提供救济的慈善 组织之一。
三、用法 （1）现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在 造成的影响或结果 I have spent all of my money (so far). Guo zijun has (just/already) come. （2）现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持 续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表 示）常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句 子）连用. ①for+时段 ②since+过去一个时间点（译为：自从……以来） ③since+时段+ago ④since+从句（过去时） ⑤It is+时段+since+从句（过去时） Mary has been ill for three days. I have lived here since 1998.
• 5.Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. • 现在他把一个丑.陋的石雕头像放在了大门 上边。 • 语言点1put sth.over somewhere把某物放 、摘在某处的上面 • 语言点2 an ugly stone head一个丑陋的石 雕头像
精 讲 课 文
Language Points
• 1.Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. • 贾斯珀"怀特是为数不多的信奉古代神话的人之 一。 • 语言点1 “one of+复数名词”的用法 • 1)当“one of+复数名词”在句子中充当主语时 ，实际主语是one, 紧跟其后的谓语动词一定用 单数形式。 • One of my students is a lawyer.我的一个学生是 律师。
Fill in the blanks 3
Jasper White is one _____ of those rare people who believes ______ ancient myths. He has just bought a new house in in _____ the city, but ever since he moved _____, he has had in with cars and their owners. When he returns home trouble _____ at _____ night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate. Because _____ of this, he has not been able ______ _____ get his own car _____ to into his garage even once. Jasper up 'No Parking' signs ______ has put _____ outside his gate, but these have not had any effect. Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. It is one _____ of the ugliest faces I have ______ ever seen. I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon. Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners _____ stone. But none _____ them has been to of turned _____ to stone yet!