常见词汇词性转换

常见词形变化动词变名词

1.v+ ment 结尾

achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— agreement

appoint----appointment

disappoint----disappointment disagree --- disagreement

amuse----amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献develop---development

equip ---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理

2．V+ tion/sion 结尾admit—admission承认attract—attraction 有吸引力的事或人；

conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛consider---consideration discuss—discussion 讨论

decide----decision describe—description描写，描绘direct---direction

determine---determination educate-----education

explain----explanation

express ----expression graduate—graduation

hesitate---hesitation invite—invitation imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention

illustrate --illustration

inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的impress—impression operate—operation

organize----organization

permit---permission

pollute----pollution

predict---prediction

prepare---preparation

pronounce ---pronunciation

resolve -----resolution 决心

suggest --suggestion

solve -----solution

satisfy----satisfaction

3．V+ ance /ence结尾

allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌，出现disappear---disappearance 消失perform----performance --performer exist—existence 存在

4．V+ ing 结尾

bathe 洗澡---bathing

end 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语

5．V+ 其他

able---ability---disable assist----assisitant analyze---analysis arrive-- arrival到达beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐believe—belief 信仰

behave ----behavior

die---dead----death

employ--employer雇主--employee雇员

know---knowledge fly----flight

fail----failure

grow----growth

mix 混合-----mixture 混合物

marry-----marriage

press 按，压—pressure 压力propose—proposal 建议receive—receptionist 接待员serve—service 服务

succeed-- success---successful survive—survival--survivor 幸存者tour -----tourist 游客withdraw—withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退动词/名词变形容词

anger 生气-----angry

adjust--adjustable 可调整的

balance –balanced 平衡的

benefit----beneficial

busy ---business

cloud---cloudy

class—classical 经典的

crow---crowded 拥挤的care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的color---colorful

comfort----comfortable courage—courageous 勇敢的confidence----confident danger—dangerous

difficult----difficulty

difference---different dependence—dependent independence--independent education---educational有教育意义的energy---energetic

fashion----fashionable

fog—foggy有雾的

fur----furry 毛皮的

friend—friendly

free—freedom

guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的

health---healthy---unhealthy

help----helpful---helpless

history----historical

high----height

honest—honesty 诚实的home—homeless

hunger---hungry

ill --- illness

important---importance

knowledge---knowledgeable

luck---lucky

long—length

medicine 药----medical 医学的mean---meaning----meaningful mystery -----mysterious 神秘的music---musician----musical

nature---natural 自然的nation—national 国家的

noise---noisy

origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的please --pleasure---pleasant / pleased peace ---- peaceful

pain----painful

patient----patience/ impatience person----personal

popular----- popularity 流行性possible---possibility---impossible

rain---rainy responsible—responsibility

salt --- salty

safe---safety

sad----sadness

society-----social

science-----scientific

snow---snowy

sun—sunny