chapter5物流英语详解
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物流英语 第五章
Notes to A
• [1]Integrated logistics is defined as: the process of anticipating customer needs and wants; acquiring the capital, materials people, technologies, and information necessary to meet those needs and wants; optimizing the goods ---or service---producing a network to fulfill customer requests; and utilizing the network to fulfill customer requests in a timely way. • 对某事物下定义时，一般用被动语态，如‘sth is defined as…’,在本句中出现了 5 个动名词结构短语，这是因为这 些动词都落在了介词‘of’的后面，变成名词短语而非独立 句子。 • 全句译为：一体化的定义是：预测顾客的需求和渴望的过 程;为满足这些需要和渴望而获取资金、物资、人员、技 术和必要的信息;优化产品--或服务--建立网络以满足客户 的要求;以及使用网络以及时地满足客户的要求。
Exercises
• 1. The movement of( )and( )to a manufacturing company must be managed. • 2. Integrated logistics is a( )process. • 3. It incorporates actions that help move the product from the( ) • to the( ) . . • 4. How well they ( )determines how well customers are served. • 5. When a product( )in the distribution channel, the integrated logistics( ) • process .
物流职业英语unit5
Exercises
Ⅰ. Based on the above passage, choose the best answer for each of the following.
1.“ ___C_____ ”is NOT mentioned to satisfy customers’ demands.
A. Sent to the right place
B. At the right time
C. Sent the goods to carrier
D. Well-handled transport system
2. ____C____ is a bridge between producers and consumers.
5. What should we do to reduce the distribution problems? D
A. Confront related issues.
Байду номын сангаас
B. Determine order size accurately.
C. Accurate forecasting.
D. Above all.
Ⅳ. Translate the underlined sentences in the above passage into Chinese. 1. By means of a well-handled transport system, goods could be sent to the right place at the right time in order to satisfy customers’ demands. _通__过__管__理__良__好__的__运__输__系__统__，__货__物__可__在__正__确__的__时__间__发__送__至__正__确__的__地__点__以__满__足__客__户__需__求__。__ 2. In addition, a good transport system performing in logistics activities brings benefits not only to service quality but also to company competitiveness. _此__外__，__一__个__好__的__运__输__系__统__进__行__物__流__活__动__所__带__来__的__好__处__不__仅__可__提__高__服__务__质__量__而__且__可__提__升__ _公__司__竞__争__力__。________________________________________________________________ 3. Distribution is a logistics end delivery service in which goods move from suppliers to users within a relatively fixed distance and time span. _配__送__是__商__品__在__相__对__固__定__的__空__间__和__时__间__段__内__从__供__应__商__向__用__户__移__动__的__物__流__末__端__递__送__服__务__。__ 4. In practice, the logistics distribution mode varies with operator, nature of product, location, and other factors. Even the same DC may simultaneously adopt a number of differentiated distribution modes as per the specific situations. _在__实__际__运__作__中__，__物__流__配__送__模__式__会__因__经__营__者__、__产__品__性__质__、__地__域__等__因__素__的__不__同__而__不__同__，__甚__ _至__同__一__配__送__中__心__也__可__能__根__据__具__体__情__况__而__同__时__采__用__若__干__个__有__差__异__的__配__送__模__式__。__________ 5. Pipeline is used to transport liquids and gases (i.e. oil, natural gas). Although transportation is slow (3-4 miles per hour), the ability to operate 24 hours a day makes it an efficient transportation mode of these product types. _管__道__用__来__输__送__液__体__和__气__体__（__如__石__油__，__天__然__气__）__，__虽__然__运__输__较__缓__慢__（__3_-_4_英__里__每__小__时__）__，_ _但__一__天__2_4_小__时__的__运__行__能__力__，__使__这__类__产__品__的__运__输__模__式__变__得__更__有__效__。____________________
Unit-5物流英语知识讲解
Main Elements (提单的主要内容)
❖1. Date 日期 ❖2. Quantity 货物的数量 ❖3. Description of the goods 提单等描述
❖4. Name of the shipper and consignee 托运人和承运人的名字
❖5. Ports of loading and unloading 装货港及卸货港
LOGO
3 Functions of Marine Bill of Lading
❖1. A receipt for the goods
提单是承运人或其代理人签发的货物收据
2. Ev是海上货物运输合同的证明
❖3. A document of title
LO商G务O单证
Unit 5 Marine Bill of Lading
海运提单
Objectives
❖1. Understanding the process of a marine bill of lading
理解海运提单的流程
❖2. Learning how to read B/L data
学习怎样读懂提单资料
❖2. 发货人（Shipper）发货后，可通过银行 （Bank）将提单交给收货人(Consignee) 。
LOGO
the Process of Marine Bill of Lading
❖3. 收货人(Consignee)应注意提单上的通知方 (Notify party)。提单所列货物到达港口（Port） 后，承运人（Carrier）会通知通知方(Notify party) ，再由通知方通知收货人(Consignee) 持提单去港口（Port）提货。
❖4. 一般情况下，海运提单（Marine bill of lading）以及其他议付单据交付银行后，银行 （Bank）审核无误就可以将贷款（Freight and charges/cost）付给发货人（Shipper）.
物流英语Chapter 5
The use of reorder point formulations implies that the replenishment shipment will arrive as scheduled. When uncertainty exists in either demand or performance cycle length, safety stock is necessary to accommodate uncertainty the reorder point formula is: R= D×T+SS,
1 Inventory Classifications
It’s important to know the key classifications of inventory because the classification influences the way that inventory is managed. While inventory generally exists to service demand, in some situations inventory is carried to stimulate demand, also know as psychic stock. This type of inventory is associated with retail stores, and the general idea is that customer purchases are stimulated by inventory that they can see.
Where R=Reorder point in units; D=Average daily demand in units;
1 Inventory Classifications
It’s important to know the key classifications of inventory because the classification influences the way that inventory is managed. While inventory generally exists to service demand, in some situations inventory is carried to stimulate demand, also know as psychic stock. This type of inventory is associated with retail stores, and the general idea is that customer purchases are stimulated by inventory that they can see.
Where R=Reorder point in units; D=Average daily demand in units;
Unit5 packaging物流专业英语 包装讲课稿
Dialogue 1 Packing of Silk
Stocking
Smith：Good .A wrapping that catches the eye will certainly help push sales. With keen competition from similar silk stocking producers, the merchandise must not only be of nice quality, but also look attractive.
Lin：Right. We'll see to it that the silk stockings appeal to the eye as well as to the purse.
Smith：What about the outer packing?
Dialogue 1 Packing of Silk
Text 1 Introduction of Packaging
New Words and Phrases
withstand appealing significance widespread insufficient confuse
v. 抵抗，经受住 adj. 吸引人的
n. 意义，重要性 adj.分布广泛的，普遍的 adj.不足的，不够的
Smith：What are your conditions, Mr. Lin, as far as packaging is concerned?
Lin：Well, as you know, we have definite ways of packing silk stockings for sea shipment. As a rule, we use polythene wrapper for each article, all ready for shelf selling.
物流英语电子教案Unit 5
Explamation of y words
packaging: the business of packing包装 E. g.,(1) The special packaging will run up the price of the item. 这种特殊包装会抬高这种商品的价格。 (2) Packaging can be divided into industrial packaging and consumer packaging. 包装可以分成工业包装和消费品包装两大类。
(2) To identify package contents for
receiving, order selection and shipment verification, etc is the most obvious communication role of packaging. 包装最显著的信息作用就是识别包装内容 物和收货入库、拣选以及出运查验等物流 活动的进行。
(2) Arriving at a satisfactory solution involves defining the degree of allowable damage in terms of expected overall conditions ( because in most cases, the cost of absolute protection will be prohibitive) and then isolating a combination of design and material capable of meeting those specifications. 83) 要满意地解决包装这一问题，需要根据预期的总 体状况，判定货物所允许发生的货损程度（因为 在大多数情况下，不会为了完全避免货损而使成 本过高），然后找出一种包装，其设计和选材符 合这些要求。
chapter-5《现代物流专业英语》-易牧农-电子教案-3846-幻灯片(2)
Sentence Explanations
to a retail store has
products
from
different suppliers.
Sentence Explanations
日本的7-11根据其店铺的地理 位置和营业时间段的顾客 需求的不同为其所有店铺 制定了一个相匹配的目标。
5. 7-Eleven Japan has a goal of carrying products in its stores to match the needs of customers as they vary by geographical location or time of day.
understand the modes of transportation. describe the characteristics of the modes of transportation.
Transportation Mode
Supply chains use a combination of the following modes of traons
1. What are key players in any transportation？ 2. What is overhead cost? 3. Explain the factors that affect carrier transportation
decisions in your words. 4. Explain the factors that affect shipper transportation
Sentence Explanations
6. For example, Webvan,
物流英语unit 5 JIT
Scheduling
Schedules must be communicated inside and outside the organization
Level schedules Process frequent small batches Freezing the schedule helps stability
Distance Reduction
Large lots and long production lines with single-purpose machinery are being replaced by smaller flexible cells
Often U-shaped for shorter paths and improved communication
Variability is any deviation from the optimum process
Inventory hides variability Less variability results in less ility
1. Employees, machines, and suppliers produce units that do not conform to standards, are late, or are not the proper quantity
Inventory hides variability
Inventory level
Inaccurate forecasts
Volatile demand
Unreliable customers
Quality problems
Late deliveries
物流英语unit 5 Warehousing Management共51页文档
Figure 5-6 Distribution strategies: (a) direct shipment; (b) warehousing; (c) cross-docking
Distribution Strategies
• Cross-docking
– Requirement: high volume, low variability of demand and suitable information system
Definition of warehousing
• Storage: hold stock or inventory
– In-transit Stock – Seasonal Stock – Periodic Stock – Speculative Stock – Safety Stock
• Safekeeping: protecting value of the goods
– Users: government and private enterprises
4. Bonded Warehouses
– Used to store imported goods of unpaid import duty – Users: importers
5. Co-operative Warehouses
• Pallets
– Materials: wood, pressed wood fiber, corrugated fiberboard, plastic or metal
• Loading Equipment
– Access: scissor lifts, goods lifts, dock levelers, loading ramps, doors, dock seals and vehicle restraints
Distribution Strategies
• Cross-docking
– Requirement: high volume, low variability of demand and suitable information system
Definition of warehousing
• Storage: hold stock or inventory
– In-transit Stock – Seasonal Stock – Periodic Stock – Speculative Stock – Safety Stock
• Safekeeping: protecting value of the goods
– Users: government and private enterprises
4. Bonded Warehouses
– Used to store imported goods of unpaid import duty – Users: importers
5. Co-operative Warehouses
• Pallets
– Materials: wood, pressed wood fiber, corrugated fiberboard, plastic or metal
• Loading Equipment
– Access: scissor lifts, goods lifts, dock levelers, loading ramps, doors, dock seals and vehicle restraints
《物流实务英语》(英汉双语)
1. Supply chain consists of firms collaborating take advantage of strategic position and to improve operating efficiency.
Summary 本章小结
The chapter focuses on the concept of supply chain and supply chain management. Supply chain consists of firms collaborating to serve the needs of end-customers. Supply chain consists of firms collaborating to take advantage of strategic position and to improve operating efficiency.
True or False 判断对错
1.There are a variety of definition about the term "logistics", each have slightly different meaning.
2. Logistics involves the flow and storage of "goods, services, and related information".
5. Good customer service is to make sure that the right person receive the right product with the right quantity at the right place at the right time in the right condition, even the cost is very high.
Summary 本章小结
The chapter focuses on the concept of supply chain and supply chain management. Supply chain consists of firms collaborating to serve the needs of end-customers. Supply chain consists of firms collaborating to take advantage of strategic position and to improve operating efficiency.
True or False 判断对错
1.There are a variety of definition about the term "logistics", each have slightly different meaning.
2. Logistics involves the flow and storage of "goods, services, and related information".
5. Good customer service is to make sure that the right person receive the right product with the right quantity at the right place at the right time in the right condition, even the cost is very high.
物流专业英语Unit_Five
❖ 4An important role that inventory plays in the supply chain is to increase the amount of demand that can be satisfied by having the product ready and available when the customer wants it. Another significant role inventory plays is to reduce cost by exploiting any economy of scale that may exist during both production and distribution.
the supply chain? ❖ 3. Explain the activities involved in
warehousing. ❖ 4. What are the differences between
traditional warehouses and distribution centers?
堆货场假设年度库存维持成本是20的比例那么一个年度总费用达100万美元的公司的库存维护费用就是20万美元
Unit Five Inventory and Warehouse Management
Pre-reading Discussion
❖ 1. What are the inventories of a company? ❖ 2. What are the roles that inventory plays in
Warehousing Activities
❖ 9Warehousing activities involve receiving, transfer, storage, picking, and shipping.
物流英语5
• The primary mission of materials handling is to facilitate merchandise flow in an orderly and efficient manner from manufacture to point of sale.
Environmental Conc NhomakorabearnsPick-to-Light
• A technology referred to as pick-tolight is a carousel system variation that is becoming increasingly common.
Special Handling Considerations
Information-Di-rected System
The concept is appealing because it combines the control typical of automated ha-ndling with the flexibility of mechanized systems. Information-directed systems use mechanized handling controlled by information technology.
• There is increasing concern regarding environmental impact of warehouse operations. • There is also increasing interest regarding the handling and disposal of hazardous materials used or stored in warehouse operations.
Environmental Conc NhomakorabearnsPick-to-Light
• A technology referred to as pick-tolight is a carousel system variation that is becoming increasingly common.
Special Handling Considerations
Information-Di-rected System
The concept is appealing because it combines the control typical of automated ha-ndling with the flexibility of mechanized systems. Information-directed systems use mechanized handling controlled by information technology.
• There is increasing concern regarding environmental impact of warehouse operations. • There is also increasing interest regarding the handling and disposal of hazardous materials used or stored in warehouse operations.
chapter5物流英语详解
Protection and Preservation
Packaging can also provide supplementary product protection.
This may be achieved by forms of cushioning such as shredded papers, foamed plastic or wrappings
marking To get familiar with package materials
Text 9: Introduction of Packaging
Key Terms
packaging
包装
sales packaging
销售包装
grouped packaging 成组包装
transport packaging 运输包装
Topic for Discussion:
1. What are the main functions of packaging? 2. Name three products that you consider to
be packaged well. Explain your answer with drawings and notes. Also name three products that you consider to be packaged badly. Explain your answer with drawings and notes.
Communication
Packaging protects the interests of consumers. The information contained on the package tells the consumer what the product is and how to use it.
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Such information includes:
product brand names and descriptions; manufacturer’s name and address; quantity; use-by dates; directions for use; storage and disposal; cautionary or emergency information. The information provided on packaging allows the consumer to make informed decisions on the product’s purchase and use.
Topic for Discussion:
1. What are the main functions of packaging? 2. Name three products that you consider to be packaged well. Explain your answer with drawings and notes. Also name three products that you consider to be packaged badly. Explain your answer with drawings and notes.
Functions of Packaging
Containment To function successfully, the package must contain the product. Defective packaging (or under packaging) can lead to spillages and result in major losses and serious damage.
General Introduction of Packaging
What is packaging? packaging means the carton, bag, jar, can, etc., which enable a product to be handled and used. It also cover the whole range of packaging products that use to protect, transport, and distribute goods as well as the techniques and devices used in the packing process. Packaging plays an indispensable role within logistics and its optimal design is important for the efficient functioning of the whole logistics system
Chapter 5 Packaging
Text 9: Introduction of Packaging Text 10: Package Marking Supplementary reading: Environmental Issues in Packaging Industry
Learning objective
3. Packaging can also provide supplementary product protection. This may be achieved by forms of cushioning such as shredded papers, foamed plastic or wrappings. 包装内填充的纸碎、泡沫塑料 或包裹等缓冲物还可以为产品提供辅助的保护。 4. Adequate protection can also be created by tightly enclosed products in shrinkable or stretchable films or in tighter and smaller bundles of paperboard and corrugated board. 通过紧密地 将产品封存在可伸缩性塑料薄膜，或者使用卡纸或 瓦楞纸进行捆扎也可以为产品提供足够的保护。
Protection and Preservation
Packaging plays a vital role in protecting products as they go from the manufacturer to the consumer. The product is protected: during transport and distribution; from climatic effects (heat and cold, moisture, drying atmospheres); from hazardous substances and contaminants; from infestation.
Protection and Preservation
Packaging can also provide supplementary product protection. This may be achieved by forms of cushioning such as shredded papers, foamed plastic or wrappings Adequate protection can also be created by tightly enclosed products in shrinkable or stretchable films or in tighter and smaller bundles of paperboard and corrugated board
Different Types of Packaging
Transport packaging Packaging designed to facilitate handling and transport of a number of sales units or grouped packaging in order to prevent physical handling and transport damage.
Different Types of Packaging
Sales packaging Packaging which constitutes a sales unit to the final user or consumer at the point of purchase. Grouped packaging Packaging which constitutes, a grouping of a certain number of sales units It can be removed from the product without affecting its characteristics.
5. Warehouses and distribution centers would be less efficient if grouped and transport packages lacked labels or carried incomplete details. 如果运输包装上没有标签或标签的细 节信息不完整，仓库和配送中心的工作效率就 会受影响。
Communication
Packaging protects the interests of consumers. The information contained on the package tells the consumer what the product is and how to use it. What kinds of information should be provided on the package?
Warehouses and distribution centers would be less efficient if grouped and transport packages lacked labels or carried incomplete details. When international trade is involved and different languages are spoken, the use of clear, readily understood symbols on the transport package is essential
Text 9: Introduction of Packaging
Key Terms packaging 包装 sales packaging 销售包装 grouped packaging 成组包装 transport packaging 运输包装 containment 承载 protection 保护 communication 交流，沟通
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
To understand different kinds of packaging To learn the main functions of packaging To know about the importance of package marking To get familiar with package materials