定语从句中that和which的用法及区别

定语从句中that和which的用法及区别。

满意答案
楓κiζsヤ瑟5级 2009-02-16
1、定语从句中宜用that而不用which的情况
1) 先行词为all much little everything anything nothing none few
the one 等不定代词；
e.g. I mean the one that was bought yesterday.
2) 先行词被形容词最高级或被only any few little no all one of等
修饰时；
e.g. It’s the most important task that should be finished soon.
3) 先行词为数词或被序数词（包括last）所修饰时；
e.g. Look at these flowers. You can see the two that you gave me.
4) 先行词中既有人又有物时；
e.g. We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools that we had
visited.
5) 主语中已有who和which的；
6) 先行词在主句中做表语或关系代词在从句中做表语时；
e.g. It’s book that will help you a lot. My hometown is no long the plac e
that it used to be.
2、不宜用that的情况
1) 关系代词前有介词时；
e.g. This is the room in which Lu Xun lived.
2) 非限定性定语从句中；
e.g. He has a daughter, who works in a hospital.
3) 先行词本身是that时；
e.g. The clock is that which tells the time.
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满意答案
晴天9级 2009-02-15
一定语从句的关系代词 Which的用法: 若先行词指物则代替先行词在
定语从句中充当主语或宾语.
This is the pen which was given by my friend.
先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
This is the pen which my friend gave to me.
先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
定语从句的关系代词 that的用法: 若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语
The animal that \which is lost is a panda.
先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
She is the person that \who we are worried about.
先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
注意1 that \which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which ,不用that
(1) 关系代词前有介词时.
This is the hotel in which you will stay.
(2) 如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which.
Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the liberary which was newly open (新开放) to us.
注意2that \which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that ,不用which.
(1) 先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时
This is the best that has been used against air pollution(反对空气污染) in cities.
English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.
(2) 先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时He is the last person that I want to see.
(3) 主句中已有疑问词时
Which is the bike that you lost?
(4) 先行词既有人又有物时
The bike and its rider that had run over (撞倒了)an old man were taken to the police station.
(5) 先行词是
all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等代词时
You should hand in all that you have.
We haven’t got much that we can offer you.
I mean the one that you talked about just now.
(6) 先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,one of,the same,the very等
词修饰时
The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.
Li Ming is the only one that got full marks (满分)in our class.
Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class.
(7) 有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用that
Edison built up a factory(办了一个工厂) which produced things that had
never been seen before.
定语从句的关系副词Where的用法:若先行词指地点且其在定语从句中
充当地点状语.
This is the house+I was born in the house. (=I was born there)
介词短语副词
=This is the house where I was born.这就是我在那儿出生的房子.
先行词关系副词
in which I was born.
介词+关系代词
which I was born in.
关系代词
这里作介宾的which和that可以省略
•
其他回答 (2)
尤尼5级 2009-02-15
具体的很繁琐。

总之记住，如果被修饰的名词和定语从句中没有逗号
的话就用that，保险
评论(0)00
❤ [囬憶] ❤██████5级 2009-02-15
1.非限定性定语从句只能用which不用that
2.that代替关系副词that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名
词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句，在口语
中that常被省略，例如：His father died the year (that / when / in
which) he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。

He is unlikely to
find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大
可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。

3.that前不能有介词4.只能用that
作为定语从句的关系代词的情况a)在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。

b)在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all,
much, few, any, little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。

c)先
行词有the only, the very修饰时，只用that。

d)先行词为序数
词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。

.e)先行词既有人，又有
物时。

xy。