中考英语句型转换考点

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中考英语句型转换

中考英语句型转换

中考英语句型转换本文将介绍一些中考英语中常见的句型转换技巧,帮助学生提高英语语言表达能力。

一、肯定句与否定句的转换1、肯定陈述句转换为否定陈述句时,只需要在动词前加上not即可。

例如:They are playing basketball. → They are not playing basketball.2、否定陈述句转换为肯定陈述句时,需要去掉not即可。

例如:They are not playing basketball. → They are playing basketball.二、主动语态与被动语态的转换1、主动语态转换为被动语态时,需要将动词改为be+动词的过去分词形式,同时将动词所表示的动作承受者放到动词前面。

例如:They eat three meals a day. → Three meals are eaten a day by them.2、被动语态转换为主动语态时,需要将动词改为动词的现在分词形式,同时将动词所表示的动作执行者放到动词后面。

例如:Three meals are eaten a day by them. → They eat three meals a day.三、一般疑问句与陈述句的转换1、一般疑问句转换为陈述句时,需要将动词改为相应的陈述语气,同时将主语放到动词后面。

例如:Are they playing basketball? →They are playing basketball.2、陈述句转换为一般疑问句时,需要将动词改为一般疑问语气,同时将主语放到动词前面。

例如:They are playing basketball. →Are they playing basketball?四、时间状语从句的转换1、现在时态的时间状语从句转换为过去时态的时间状语从句时,需要将动词改为过去时态。

例如:I will go to the park tomorrow. → I went to the park yesterday.2、过去时态的时间状语从句转换为现在时态的时间状语从句时,需要将动词改为现在时态。

中考英语词性转换与句型转换复习(含解析)

中考英语词性转换与句型转换复习(含解析)

中考英语词性转换与句型转换复习词性转换出题量最大,也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换常考的相互转换词类有四种:名词、动词、形容词、副词名词→动词、形容词动词、形容词→名词动词→形容词形容词→动词形容词→副词副词→形容词做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累,建立词根词缀的概念,多掌握常用的词缀,灵活变通1)最基本题型,必考方向——名词、代词、数词名词考察方向:1. 复数代词考察方向:1. 宾格 2. 形容词性、名词性物主代词转换 3. 反身代词可能出现数词考察方向:1. 基数词、序数词的拼写与互换 2. 分数可能出现2)简单题型,多练即可把握——比较级最高级需要掌握:1. 比较级和最高级的变化方式 2. 比较级和最高级的辨识关键词3)较难题型,多次转换,反义理解有时候词类之间需要越级变换,要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系,确保答案的正确性较难题目不仅会越级变换,还需要添加反义,这需要更耐心细致地解题,分析题意解题技巧1.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分;部分名词也可以修饰名词2.动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰,副词也可以修饰整句话3.系动词后一般使用形容词,连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词,这点易和实义动词用副词修饰混淆4.扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识5.注意做完需要通读一下,检查反义及动词的时态语态问题专题练习1:Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号所给单词的适当形式填空)1. That army officer is brave enough to fight against those _______. (enemy)2. I was very disappointed at _______ because they were so unkind to the disabled. (they)3. Langping helped the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team win the gold medal in her _______. (fifty)4. The smart kid is learning to _______ two foreign languages at the same time. (speech)5. Shanghai Disneyland is an _______ park which is popular among visitors. (amusing)6. People show their respect to the _______ policeman for his great deeds. (wound)7. It was surprising that my father dealt with this problem in such a/an _______ way. (usual)8. Traditional Chinese medical treatment is _______ practiced in western countries now. (wide)专题练习2:1.基数词与序数词的互相转换1. Let' s take the lift up to the restaurant on the floor. (twenty)2. Linton is interested in Chinese history and this is his _____ visit to Beijing. (four)3. Our new flat is on the ______ , and we have a good view of the park. (ten)4. Mum made a big chocolate cake for little Kevin’s _____birthday. (six)5. We still need ______more chairs for the meeting room. (ninth)6. Eric, the ______son of the family, has a special interest in physics. (three)7. Alex is _____years old and is taken good care of in the kindergarten. (fourth)8. Climb up to the ___ floor, and you can enjoy a better view. ( eleven)2. 名词变复数1. I received some Christmas _______ from my pen pals. (card)2. The street near my house is always crowded with cars and ______.(bus)3. They bought some _______ at the supermarket yesterday. (potato)4. Many historical ________will be shown on National Day. (movie)5. Joanna received many ______ when graduating from middle school. (gift)6. It is said that eight _____ of water a day can help you keep fit. (glass)3. 人称代词的形式变化1. Billy looks upset. What happened to _____? (he)2. “Would you tell ______ about your trip to Russia?” the children asked Uncle Joe. (we)3. Mandy has got a lovely dog. ______name is Oliver. (It)4. I think the girl is old enough to tie up her shoes by ______. (her)5. Whose school uniform is that on the chair, yours or______? (my)6. Don't worry about your son. He is old enough lo be independent and live by_____. (he)4. 形容词和副词的转换(1)副词转换为形容词1. The exams usually take place at the end of June. (finally)2. On a night, you can see thousands of stars in the sky.(clearly)( 2 )形容词转换为副词1. The children were _____excited when they saw the two pandas, tuantuan and yuanyuan. (real)2. It rained ______ last night and the river rose two feet. (heavy)3 . I can_____ work out the problem. And you? (easy)4. The old lady could hardly believe that she had got the travel pass to Hong Kong so _____. (easy)5. Mary is good at writing. She will _____ be a reporter in the future. (possible)6. Listen! The birds are singing _______ in the woods. (beautiful)7.____, Grace made up her mind to live abroad with her daughter. (final)8. You need to explain your opinions quite ______when having a debate. (clear)9. The young mother is singing ______to her baby son now. (soft)10. With the help of Yellow Pages, we found the address of the theatre _____. (easy)5. 形容词转换为反义词1. It is for an ordinary plane to fly to the moon. (possible)2. Someone thinks the number 13 is an_______number, (lucky)3. It is ______ to improve our English without enough practice.(possible)4. It's ______for him to be so active today as he is always a man of few words. (usual)5.If you don't go on a diet, it is_____for you to lose weight. (possible)6. 名词和形容词之间的转换1. Some famous are going to give lectures in our university in August. (science)2. Lucy looks in Mum's shoes. (fun)3.—What's your________? (national)—Chinese.4.1 don't like the flat here. It's too________.(noise)5. Who's your_______ teacher? (physical)—Mr.Lu.6. Feng Ai’s love and ________ will always be remembered by her students and their parents in Yunnan. (kind)7. The fishermen are told to be more careful on ______ days. (wind)8. More people are getting to know the ________ of environmental protection. (important)9. To be lovely Shanghainese , we should be helpful and ______________ to others. (friend)10. The situation in that country is ______________ . You’d better not go there. (danger)11. It is _______________ of Peter to pay so much money for clothes. (fool)12. Fishing is one of my ________ outdoor activities. (favour)13. The Iraq War has made thousands of children ______________. (home)14. I believe knowledge is more ______________________ than money. (power)15. Shirley has done a lot for the tourists. She is really a ____________ guide. (help)16. It’s difficult for us to tell the ____________ between these two words. (different)17. It was _________ for human beings to predict weather in the past. (difficulty)62. The short play was very ____________ . I laughed from beginning to end. (fun)7. 名词和动词之间的转换1. At the of this century, the APEC conferences were held successfully in Shanghai(begin)2.Telephone_______ are developing very quickly throughout our country.(serve)47. Mr Chen was surprised to see the fast ________ in Shanghai after his long absence from the 3ty. (develop)4 A bus ______ is responsible for the safety of his passengers. (drive)5. I ______ we see a film about the Anti-Japanese War. (suggestion)6. The young man works as a _______ in a five-star hotel. (wait)7. Grandpa is going to ________ his house and live with us. (sale)8. Nowadays too many boys want to become ________. (act)9. The students had a _______ in the English class yesterday. (discuss)10. Put some milk into the flour, break two eggs and then ______ them. (mixture)11. More and more foreigners are learning to _______ Chinese nowadays. (speech)12. Who is the ______ of the book War and Peace? (write)13. It's raining heavily. I'd _____ you call a taxi home now. (suggestion)14. There is a beautiful ______on the wall in each room of my house. (paint)15.local people had to move away because of the serious ______. (pollute)16. Ba Jin is one of the famous_______ in China,8.动词与形容词、副词之间的转换1. Wang Wei, the young pilot, _____for our country. He will live in our hearts forever. (dead)2. In weather, the old had better stay at home.(freeze)3. Many people caught cold last month because of the ________ weather. (change)4. Watch , and you will find the difference between the two pictures. (care)5. ________ food is convenient to cook so it’s a craze in supermarkets. (freeze)6. A group of young Japanese had an _______ tour in our town last month. (enjoy)7. The local people are ________ that the whole nation are helping them rebuild the town. (thank)8. It is a very ____book for language learners lo improve writing skills. (use)9.The movie kungfuPandaII is sure to_____ a large number of teenagers. ( attractive)10. Don’t throw the old watch away. It is still ________. (use)句型转换句型转换考点解析:1. 肯定句变否定句和否定句:常考的考点:have 、do句型2. 反义疑问句:常考的考点:带有否定副词的句子。

中考英语_押上海卷第四大题 句型转化及连词成句(解析版)

中考英语_押上海卷第四大题  句型转化及连词成句(解析版)

押上海卷第四大题句型转化及连词成句句型转换是中考最大考向之一,考查范围包括“句型改写”、“保持句意不变”、“划线部分提问”、“合并句子”以及“连词成句”。

总体相对比较简单,例如只要掌握好一些常见的划线部分提问的疑问词,就非常容易得分。

“连词成句”则对于某些同学会有一些难度。

一、命题特点◆改写句子◆同义句转化◆划线部分提问◆连词成句一、考点考向一、句型转化及连词成句(2022年真题)Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子。

52-57小题每空格限填一词)(本大题共7题,每题2分,共14分)48. The new robots help passengers with their luggage at this airport. (改为一般疑问句)_________ the new robots _________ passengers with their luggage at this airport? 【答案】①. Do ②. help【解析】【详解】句意:这些新机器人在机场帮助乘客搬运行李。

原句是含有实义动词help的一般现在时,变疑问句需借助于助动词do,后跟动词原形help。

故填Do;help。

49. It is about 20 kilometres from our school to the National Forest Park.(对划线部分提问)________ ________ is it from our school to the National Forest Park?【答案】①. How ②. far【解析】【详解】句意:从我们学校到国家森林公园的距离大约是20公里。

题目要求对划线部分进行提问,划线部分为“20 kilometres”,对距离进行提问应用“how far”,且位于句首how 首字母应大写。

中考英语(句型转换50篇)

中考英语(句型转换50篇)

帅帅老师福利:中考英语真题汇总(句型转换50篇)一、句型转换(共50题)1.many ways, for us, are, to keep in touch, there(连词成句).【答案】There are many ways for us to keep in touch.【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】there be结构的陈述句,ways for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事的方法。

故答案为There are many ways for us to keep in touch。

【点评】考查句型转换,掌握there be句型和way的用法。

2.“How are you getting along with your new roommate?" Franklin asked me.(改为宾语从句)Franklin asked me________ ________was getting along with my new roommate.【答案】how;I【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意:“你和你的新室友相处的怎么样?”富兰克林问我。

宾语从句结构:谓语动词+引导词+陈述句语序。

How引导词不变,因提问me故将第二人称变成第一人称,与主句人称保持一致。

故答案为how;I。

【点评】考查句型转换。

理解句意,弄清要求,掌握宾语从句的结构。

3.John went to church with his brother last Sunday moring.(改为否定句)John________ ________ to church with his brother last Sunday morning.【答案】didn't;go【考点】句型转换【解析】【分析】句意:上周日的上午,约翰和弟弟去做礼拜。

一般过去式句子变否定句,借助助动词didn't,同时需将动词过去式变回原形。

九年级中考复习之句型转换

九年级中考复习之句型转换

英语中考复习之句型转换一、陈述句中肯定句变否定句1. She washes her clothes every day. (变否定句)She her clothes every day.2.He was having dinner.(变否定句) He dinner.3.The man has some cars.(变否定句)The man any cars.4.The little girl had something for dinner.(变否定句)The little girl anything for dinner.5.He does some cleaning every day.(变否定句)He any cleaning every day.6.Lucy did some reading yesterday.(变否定句)Lucy any reading yesterday.7.They had lunch just now.(变否定句) They lunch just now.8.Tom does his homework every day.(变否定句)Tom his homework every day.9.Judy did her homework last night. (变否定句)Judy her homework last night.10.She could play the piano before.(变否定句)She play the piano before.11.You should help him.(变否定句) You him.12.It will rain tomorrow.(变否定句) It tomorrow.13.Jim cut down many trees.(变否定句) Jim many trees.14.There is some water in the bottle.(变否定句)There water in the bottle.15.There were some birds in the tree just now.(变否定句)There birds in the tree just now.二、陈述句中肯定句变一般疑问句16. They are playing soccer now.(变一般疑问句)they soccer now ?17. My father was watching TV at this time yesterday ?(变一般疑问句)my father TV at this time yesterday.18.She could dance before.(变一般疑问句)she dance before ?20.My brother always watches TV every day.(变一般疑问句)your brother TV every day ?21.I like vegetables very much.(变一般疑问句)you vegetables very much ? 22.They do their housework every morning.(变一般疑问句)they their housework every morning ?23.He does his homework every day.(变一般疑问句)he his homework every day ?24.She does some shopping every weekend.(变一般疑问句)she shopping every weekend ?25.My mother bought a coat for me.(变一般疑问句)my mother a coat for me ?26.Jack brought a book to me yesterday.(变一般疑问句)Jack a book to me yesterday ?27.Jim will drive his car tomorrow.(变一般疑问句)Jim his car tomorrow ?28.Lily had breakfast at home.(变一般疑问句)Lily breakfast at home ?29.Mr Wang taught us English last term.(变一般疑问句)Mr Wang you English last term ?30.We did our homework last night.(变一般疑问句)we our homework last night ?31.The book cost me 50 yuan.(变一般疑问句)The book you 50 yuan ?三、陈述句中肯定句变特殊疑问句。

中考英语句型转换的方法

中考英语句型转换的方法

句型转换方法归纳一.改为一般疑问句1、先找be动词 am, is, are, was, were或情态动词can, may ,must, would,should ,could .如果有这些词,直接把这些词放在句子最前面, some 改成any,句号改成问号?其余照抄;(如果主语是第一人称I/we,my/our则变成第二人称you, your)例如:They are in the park. Are they in the park? He can play the guitar. Can he play the guitar?1. I am listening to music.2. Mike is a student.3. Sarah can clean the classroom.4. They are in the zoo.5. There are some flowers in the vase.6. This is my sister.7. We are sweeping the floor.2、如果句子中没有be动词或者是情态动词,要在句子最前面加助动词 do 、does或者是did:1.判断句子时态,如果句子是过去式,则要在句最前面加Did,后面动词用原型,some改成any,句号改成问号,其余照抄;(如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称)2.如果句子不是过去式,则判断是否为第三人称单数(it, she, he, a desk, this cup, his brother等),如果第三人称单数,要在句子最前面前加助动词Does,后面动词用原型,some 改成any,句号改成问号,其余部分照抄。

(如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称)3.其他情况均要在句子最前面加助动词do,some改成any,句号改成问号,其它部分照抄. (如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称)例如:I like the ducks. Do you like the ducks? He likes the dogs.Does he like the dogs?1.We need some masks.2.They like making the puppet.3.Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house.4..I put a book on my head.5. They sing in the classroom together.6.We play basketball on Sundays.7. Tom likes listening to music.改为一般疑问句总结:一、把be动词(am is are)和情态动词(can, may, must...)放到句首,其它照写。

初三英语句型转换试题答案及解析

初三英语句型转换试题答案及解析

初三英语句型转换试题答案及解析1.根据所给提示,完成句子。

每空一词,含缩略词。

【1】He did his homework last night. (改为否定句)He __________ __________ his homework last night.【答案】didn’t do【解析】原句为:他昨晚做了家庭作业。

改成否定句,在主语后加上助动词did和not,缩写成didn’t;然后谓语动词恢复成原形do。

【2】The kid is playing the piano at the school music club. (对划线部分提问)__________ is the kid __________ the piano?【答案】Where , playing【解析】原句为:孩子在学校音乐俱乐部弹钢琴。

划线部分是地点状语,故用疑问词where,后接一般疑问句;playing不变,表示现在进行。

【3】Visitors love this city because it has historical sights and delicious food. (改为同义句) Visitors love this city __________ _________ its historical sights and delicious food.【答案】because of【解析】原句为:旅游者喜欢这个城市,因为它有历史景点和美味的食物。

Because引导从句,相当于because of引导短语。

【4】他两个月没有收到他儿子的信了。

(完成译句)He hasn’t ________ ________ his son for two months.【答案】heard from【解析】句中用到了现在完成时have/ has+动词过去分词;hear from收到来信,其过去分词形式为heard from。

【考点】句型转换。

必备英语中考句型转换词组及时态

必备英语中考句型转换词组及时态

十.现在完成进行时:
1.概念:在过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直持续到说话为止
2.基本结构:have/has +been+doing
几种常见时态的相互转换
英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相转换,以下是几种常见的转换形式:
十一、 一般过去时与现在完成时的转换
在现在完成时中,延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用,瞬间动词却不能。但是,可用别的表达方式:①瞬间动词用于“一段时间 + ago”的一般过去时的句型中;②瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语,与一段时间连用;③瞬间动词用于“It is + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时”的句型中,表示“自从……以来有……时间”的意思,主句一般用it is来代替It has been;④瞬间动词用于“Some time has passed since + 一般过去时”的句型中。请看:
3.基本结构:was/were+doing
4.否定形式:was/were + not + doing.
5.一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。
6.例句:At that time she was working in a PLA unit.
When he came in, I was reading a newspape so busy.
三、 现在进行时:
1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2.时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.
3.基本结构:am/is/are+doing
4.否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.

中考英语句型转换考点

中考英语句型转换考点

中考英语句型转换考点句型转换题主要考查同学们的语言基础知识、句子的构成、变化、运用等,特点是规律性强、灵活性小。

旨在考查考生用不同的方法和句型结构来表达相同、相近或相反的语意的能力,培养灵活运用语言的技巧。

从题型上看,句型转换可分两大类:一是按要求改写句子。

即按照指定要求将原句改写成其他形式的句子,如陈述句改为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句,肯定句改为否定句,复合句改为简单句或简单句改为复合句等。

另一类是同义句、近义句的转换,即要求用不同的句型,不同的语言手段表达相同的思想。

举例如下:【考点诠释】一、肯定句改为否定句在做此类题时,通常在系动词、助动词和情态动词后加not (n't)o如果句中没有这些词,则根据谓语动词的原形、第三人称单数动词形式或过去式而分别在其前面加do not (don't), does not (doesn't)或did not (didn't),并将第三人称单数动词形式或过去式改为原形。

如:We can finish the work this afternoon. 一We can't finish the work this afternoon.They put the basket under the tree just now. 一They didn't put the basket under the treejust now.注意:1.当think, believe, suppose等动词后面跟宾语从句时,通常用否定主句谓语动词来达到否定从句谓语动词的目的。

如:I think they can come tonight. 一I don't think they can come tonight.2.当must表示推测,表示“一定;肯定”的含义时,否定句应用can't。

如:He must be in the room. 一He can't be in the room.二、陈述句改为疑问句陈述句改为疑问句一般有三种情况:一是改为一般疑问句,二是改为反意疑问句。

中考英语语法大全之句型转换

中考英语语法大全之句型转换

中考英语语法大全之句型转换Ⅰ.题型介绍所谓“句型转换”就是先给一个完整的句子A,再根据括号内的要求(有时没有明确,须自己观察),在第二个句子B的空白处填上适当的词来完成的句型转换。

Ⅱ.题型分类从形式上看,有如下几种形式:①某一词或词组的转换;②词组与句子的转换;③同义句型的转换;④为纠正常犯语言错误而设计的题目。

从内容上看,此题型涉及的面较广,主要有:①句子功能方面的转换。

包括陈述句(肯定与否定)、四种题疑问句、祈使句、感叹句的转换;②句子结构方面的转换。

即简单句、复合句、并列句之间的转换;③语态的转换。

即主动语态与被动语态之间的转换;④常用句型与词汇手段的转换。

Ⅲ.具体分类如下一、陈述句与疑问句、祈使句、感叹句间的转换1、陈述句中肯定句变为否定句,大部分是用not来改变谓语结构,但也有借用否定意义的词,如nothing, nobody, none, neither, little, few, never, hardly等,例如::A:Tom does well in maths.B:Tom doesnt do in maths.A:He has much to do.B:He has nothing to do.A:All of my classmates like art.B:None of my classmates likes art.2、改为疑问句。

根据上下句的结构和词的减少,来判断变为哪一种形式的疑问句。

例如:A:My brother often has breakfast at school.B: Does your brother often have breakfast at school?A:Toms already weak in English.B:Toms already weak in English, isnt he ?A:The red light changes every two minutes.B:How often does the red light change?3、改为感叹句。

中考英语专题3:句型转换

中考英语专题3:句型转换

专题三、句型转换【知识盘点】句型转换这一题型是先给出一个句子,然后再给出一个包含几个空白处的句子,要求根据括号内的具体要求在第二句的空白处填入适当的词来完成。

它有完全的句式转换和句子中某一部分或几部分的转换。

该题型主要考查同学们的语言基础知识及句子结构的构成、变化、运用等。

其特点是规律性强、灵活性小,旨在考查考生用不同的句型结构来表达相同、相近或相反的语意的能力,训练灵活运用语言的技巧。

【命题规律】从题型上看,句型转换可分为两大类:一是按要求改写句子。

即按照指定要求将原句改写成其他形式的句子,如肯定句改为否定句,陈述句改为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句,对划线部分提问等。

另一类是同义句、近义句的转换,即要求用不同的句型,不同的语言手段表达相同的思想。

【命题趋势】从近年来的考题趋势来看,句型转换从单纯测试语法知识向改变句子结构填空,填词后使句意不变或与要求相符的方向发展。

其中许多属于常用句型。

【解题技巧】一、肯定句改为否定句1. 改变谓语结构在系动词be, become, feel, smell等,助动词be, have, do 等以及情态动词can, may, should等后加not。

如果句子的谓语中不是以上这些词,而是行为动词,则相应地将动词的原形,第三人称单数或过去式变为否定形式。

如:He has seen the film before.→He hasn’t seen the film before.He will write the book in two months.→He won’t write the book in two months.He does his homework in the evening.→He doesn’t do his homework in the evening.2. 用含否定意义的词(如never, nothing, nobody, none, neither, little, few等)。

初三英语句型转换试题答案及解析

初三英语句型转换试题答案及解析

初三英语句型转换试题答案及解析1.【1】It has been in use since 1998. (划线提问)it in use?【答案】How long has been【解析】对since 1998.提问,可知对时间段提问,故此处为How long has been。

【2】I don’t like winter because it is too cold.(划线提问)like winter?【答案】Why don’t you【解析】对because it is too cold.提问,是对原因提问,故此处用疑问词why。

故此处为Why don’t you。

【3】To be a good student is quite difficult. (改为同义句)difficult to a good student.【答案】It’s, be【解析】根据句型It’s +形容词+to do sth.可知动词不定式To be a good student做真正的主语,it是形式主语,故第一空为It’s ,第二空为be。

【4】Daniel bought a new printer. (改为被动语态)A new printer Daniel.【答案】was bought by【解析】根据谓语bought可知此处的被动语态用过去时的被动语态,因为主语是A new printer ,第三人称单数形式,故此处为was bought by。

【5】I spent much time buying books. (改为同义句)It me much time books.【答案】took to buy【解析】sb. spent sometime doing sth.="It" took sb. to do sth.故第一空为took ,第二空和第三空分别为to buy。

【考点】句型转换。

2.【1】 I used to be interested in playing baseball.(改为一般疑问句)_______ you _________ to be interested in playing baseball?【答案】Did, use【解析】根据上文可知句意:你过去对打棒球感兴趣吗?used to do sth过去常常做某事,是实意动词的一般过去式,变一般疑问句要借助助动词did, used要还原成原形。

中考英语 句型转换解题方法

中考英语 句型转换解题方法
Will this dress cost her 90 yuan? 4、He is my good friend.
Is he your good friend? 5、There is something wrong with my watch.
Is there anything wrong with your watch?
3) He is too young to join the army.
He is not old enough to join the army.
2、语态的转换
1) Tom invited Mary to have dinner with him.
Mary was invited by Tom to have dinner with him.
that no one could work it out.
2)The teacher came in. And then the students stopped talking. The students did not stop talking until the teacher came in.
Remember to lock the door.
2)My radio doesn’t work well.
Something is wrong with my radio.
3)Things weigh heavier on the earth than on the moon.
Things are lighter on the moon than on the earth.
harmful to health. The old man didn’t realize that too much salt

中考句型转换中的被动与主动句的转换

中考句型转换中的被动与主动句的转换

中考句型转换中的被动与主动句的转换在中考英语考试中,句型转换是一个重要的考点。

其中,被动句与主动句的转换是必考的一部分。

掌握被动与主动句的转换规则,是学生成功完成句型转换题的关键。

本文将重点探讨中考句型转换中的被动与主动句的转换规则,并为读者提供一些例句和练习,以帮助提高中考英语语法转换的能力。

被动句的构成被动句表示主语是动作的承受者,常由"be + 过去分词"构成。

被动句的构成可以总结为以下几点:1. 当前态与动作发出者无关时,用被动句。

例句:The book was written by him.(这本书是他写的。

)2. 当不知道或不重视动作的发出者时,用被动句。

例句:The bike was stolen last night.(自行车昨晚被盗了。

)3. 当强调动作的承受者时,用被动句。

例句:The letter was received by Mary.(这封信是玛丽收到的。

)4. 动作的承受者可以通过介词加以表示。

例句:The task was completed by him with great patience.(这项任务是他用极大的耐心完成的。

)主动句的转换主动句表示主语是动作的执行者,常为主语+谓语动词+宾语结构。

主动句转换为被动句的一般规律为:1. 将主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语。

例句:They built a new stadium.(他们建造了一个新体育场。

)被动句:A new stadium was built by them.(一个新体育场被他们建造。

)2. 将主动句的谓语动词变为被动句的谓语动词,并用适当的被动语态助动词。

例句:She eats an apple every day.(她每天吃一个苹果。

)被动句:An apple is eaten by her every day.(每天一个苹果被她吃掉。

)3. 如果主动句中有宾补,则在被动句中保留宾补。

中考宝典:初中英语句型转换方法归类整理,超级全

中考宝典:初中英语句型转换方法归类整理,超级全

中考宝典:初中英语句型转换方法归类整理,超级全
每年的中考英语试卷中,“句型转换”题所占分值较大,也是是近几年来全国各省市中考英语经常考的题型之一,它主要考查学生对句子结构的构成,变化等方面知识的运用能力. 它涉及到的语法知识面很广泛,例如:人称、复数、时态、语态等。

句型转换是英语常见语法中较为简单的一种,但是很多孩子因为语法基础知识不牢靠,把简单的问题复杂化,导致考试中句型转换题目经常丢分。

下面,小编就分享一下初中英语句型转换的方法大全,家长们收藏起来辅导孩子学习练习吧!。

句型转换知识点总结

句型转换知识点总结

句型转换知识点总结句型转换是英语学习中的一个重要部分,它可以帮助我们扩展句子结构,丰富表达方式,提高语言表达的准确性和流畅度。

在本文中,我们将总结一些常见的句型转换知识点,并提供相应的例子。

1. 主动语态与被动语态的转换主动语态句子的主语是动作的执行者,而被动语态句子的主语是动作的承受者。

转换时需要注意句子结构和动词形式的变化。

例子:主动语态:The teacher praised the student.被动语态:The student was praised by the teacher.2. 直接引语与间接引语的转换直接引语是通过引号将他人的原话直接呈现出来,而间接引语是将他人的原话进行转述并改变时态和人称。

例子:直接引语:He said, "I am going to the party."间接引语:He said that he was going to the party.3. 否定句转换否定句的转换可以通过加入否定副词或使用相应的否定结构来完成。

例子:肯定句:She is studying English.否定句:She is not studying English.否定句转换:I wish she were studying English.4. 疑问句与陈述句的转换疑问句转换为陈述句时,除了要改变词序外,还需要注意动词的形式。

例子:疑问句:Do you like movies?陈述句:You like movies.5. 句子类型转换宣句转换为感叹句或疑问句时,语序和词语会有一定的变化。

例子:宣句:He is a great musician.感叹句:What a great musician he is!疑问句:Is he a great musician?通过以上几个知识点的总结,我们可以更好地理解和应用句型转换,从而提升我们的语言表达能力。

在实际的学习过程中,我们应该多加练习和应用,以提高我们对句型转换的熟练度和灵活运用能力。

句型转换和状语从句精讲

句型转换和状语从句精讲

句型转换和状语从句精讲句型转换和状语从句精讲一、句型转换题型分析句型转换是目前英语中考的一个常见题型,主要考查学生对不同句子结构(语法)的语言运用能力。

句子结构和词汇同样是英语学习的基础。

英语和汉语属两种不同的语言。

句子结构自然有很大的不同。

不同句子的结构掌握的越多,英语语言运用的能力就越强。

如果你不能用不同的句子结构表达同一意思,你才能有运用自如的感觉。

所以要学好英语。

必须熟练掌握各类英语句子的基本结构和句型。

同时,更多地掌握英语的句法还能提高阅读,写话,以至于听力等能力。

英语中考考查句子结构题型是“按要求改写句子”。

学生只要掌握英语句子的基本结构和单词拼写,该大题得满分并不难的。

中考句型转换题型:改为否定句、同义句、就划线部分提问、改为感叹句、合并句子、改为被动句、改为一般疑问句。

二、句型转换题型解题技巧1. 掌握英语的基本句子形式,如陈述句,各种形式的否定句,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,反意疑问句,感叹句。

主动语态和被动语态结构等。

请看下面的例句和分析。

1) He has lunch at school. (改为否定句)He lunch at school.批注:本句动词have 不表示“有”而是表示动作,应用doesn’t have,不能用has not.2) The T-shirt cost five dollars.(改为一般疑问句)______the T-shirt five dollars?批注:该句的cost 是过去式,不需要加s。

本句应用Did, cost.英语有几个动词过去式和现在式同一形式,set, cut, put, let, fit, read, spread等,要看清楚再做。

3) The photo near the door is the best.(就划线部分提问)____ _______is the best?批注:本句用Which photo,因为near the door 用作定语修饰名词photo, 别认为near the door 是地点而用错where。

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中考英语句型转换考点句型转换题主要考查同学们的语言基础知识、句子的构成、变化、运用等,特点是规律性强、灵活性小。

旨在考查考生用不同的方法和句型结构来表达相同、相近或相反的语意的能力,培养灵活运用语言的技巧。

从题型上看,句型转换可分两大类:一是按要求改写句子。

即按照指定要求将原句改写成其他形式的句子,如陈述句改为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句、感叹句,肯定句改为否定句,复合句改为简单句或简单句改为复合句等。

另一类是同义句、近义句的转换,即要求用不同的句型,不同的语言手段表达相同的思想。

举例如下:【考点诠释】一、肯定句改为否定句在做此类题时,通常在系动词、助动词和情态动词后加not (n't)。

如果句中没有这些词,则根据谓语动词的原形、第三人称单数动词形式或过去式而分别在其前面加do not (don't), does not (doesn't) 或did not (didn't), 并将第三人称单数动词形式或过去式改为原形。

如:We can finish the work this afternoon. →We can't finish the work this afternoon.They put the basket under the tree just now. →They didn't put the basket under the treejust now.注意:1. 当think, believe, suppose等动词后面跟宾语从句时,通常用否定主句谓语动词来达到否定从句谓语动词的目的。

如:I think they can come tonight. →I don't think they can come tonight.2. 当must表示推测,表示“一定;肯定”的含义时,否定句应用can't。

如:He must be in the room. →He can't be in the room.二、陈述句改为疑问句陈述句改为疑问句一般有三种情况:一是改为一般疑问句,二是改为反意疑问句。

如: 1. The students had learned about 1,000 English words by the end of last term. (改为一般疑问句)→Had the students learned about 1,000 Eng lish words by the end of last term?2. The twins have never been to the Summer Palace, have they? (完成反意疑问句)三、对划线部分提问。

对划线部分提问,就是用一个合适的疑问词去替代句中的某一成分,使之成为一个特殊疑问句。

当对主语或主语的定语提问时,用陈述句语序。

对定语提问时,所修饰的名词应放在疑问词后。

对其他成分提问,用“疑问词+一般疑问句语序”。

如:1. Tom will be back in ten days. (对划线部分提问)→Who will be back in ten days?2. He writes to his father once a month. (对划线部分提问)→How often does he write tohis father?四、同义句改写1.根据句意改写主要考查学生对句意的理解和用一个词或一种结构来概括上句的意思的综合能力。

如:1. Li Hua and Zhang Ming are the same age.Li Hua is _________ _________ _________ Zhang Ming.【答案】as old / young as。

第一句的意思是“李华和张明同岁”,第二句是说“李华和张明年纪一样大”。

2. How many people live in France?_________ _________ the population of France?【答案】What is。

第一句的意思是“法国有多少人?”第二句的意思是“法国的人口有多少?”3. The runner fell behind the others though he did what he could.The runner _________ to keep up with the others though he _________ his _________. 【答案】failed; tried; best。

第一句意思是:虽然这名赛跑选手尽了全力,但还是落在了别人的后面。

第二句的意思是:虽然这名赛跑选手尽了全力,但还是跟不上别人。

4. Before talking, he told me his name and I told him my name .We _________ _________ _________ _________ before talking.【答案】told each other’s names。

第一句意思是:谈话前,他告诉了我他的名字,我也告诉他我的名字。

第二句的意思是:谈话前,我们相互告知了对方的名字。

5. She has been away from Shanghai for over one year.More than one year has _________ since she _________ Shanghai.【答案】passed; left。

第一句的意思是:她离开上海已经一年多了。

第二句的意思是:自从她离开上海,一年多已经过去了。

6. Walk along the street, then take the third crossing on the right.Walk down the street, then _________ _________ at the third crossing.【答案】turn right。

两句都是告知他人去某地的路线的常用语,其句意都是:沿着这条街走,然后在第三个拐弯处右转。

2.利用从句改写即运用关系代词、关系副词或从属连词改写。

如:1. The man is talking with a lady. He gave us a talk last week.The man _________ gave us a talk last week _________ _________ with a lady. 【答案】who / that; is talking。

定语从句who / that gave us a talk last week修饰先行词theman。

2. He didn’t want to miss the first bus, so he got up early.He got up early _________ _________ he could catch the first bus.【答案】so that。

目的状语从句so that he could catch the first bus说明动词got up early的目的。

3. “Did you sleep well last night?” David asked her.David asked her _________ _________ _________ well last night.【答案】if / whether she slept。

直接引语转换成间接引语时,如果直接引语是一般疑问句时,连接词要用if或whether,句子保持陈述句的语序。

4. Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus._________ we _________ hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.【答案】If; don’ t。

if 引导条件状语从句。

句意为:如果我们还不快一点,我们就赶不上头班车了。

祈使句与条件状语从句的相互转换。

5. John will go to bed after he finished his homework.John _________ to bed _________ he finished his homework.【答案】didn’t; until。

not…until表示“直到……才”的意思。

3.利用so do I改写“so+动词+主语”结构,表示肯定,译为“某人(物) 也如此”。

“neither/nor +动词+主语”结构表示否定,译为“某人(物) 也不……”。

这两种结构指前一句所说的情况同样也适合另一个人或物。

转换时应注意四点:1.)动词指助动词、be动词或情态动词;2.)动词在时态上与前句呼应;3.)动词在数上要与本句主语保持一致;4.)表示否定时,neither/nor本身具有否定意义,动词要用肯定形式。

1. Jim wants to go boating and his parents want to go boating, too.Jim wants to go boating, and _________ _________ his parents.【答案】so do。

主语是复数his parents, 时态是一般现在时,助动词用do。

2. I like playing tennis. He likes playing tennis, too.I like playing tennis, _________ _________ he.【答案】so does。

主语是第三人称单数,时态是一般现在时,助动词用does。

4.利用连词改写运用关联连词(组) both...and, neither...nor, either...or, not only...but also, as well as等,可将并列句或两个句子合并为一个简单句,注意neither...nor, either...or, not only...but also作主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则。

1. Lucy can’t sing the English song Yesterday Once More. And Lily can’t sing it, either._________ Lucy_________ Lily can sing the English song Yesterday Once More.【答案】Neither; nor。

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