最新汽车配件英语词汇大全
汽车配件英语词汇
anti(-)roll bar (悬架)横向稳定杆
anti(-)roll bar link 横向稳定杆铰接(头)
antirust 防锈(的),耐锈(的)
antiskid ①防滑移的②(制动系)防(车轮)抱死的
antiskid system (制动系)防抱死系统
air cell 空(蓄]气室
air cell chamber (柴油机)空气室燃烧室
air chamber 空气腔
air charge 空气充入,进气
air charge temperature 进气温度
air cleaner 空气滤清器
air-cleaner cover 空气滤清器盖
air mixture door (空调器)空气混合风门
air—out 出气,出气口
air outlet ①空气出口,出气口②空气排(流,放]出
air—over hydraulic ①气动-液压系统(俗称气顶油)②气动液压的
air over hydraulic brake system 气动液压制动系
areometer 液体密度计
arm ①臂,(手)柄,杆,(条,轮)辐②指针,指示器③支架,扶手
armature 电枢
armature coil 电枢线圈
armored hose 铠装软管
arm rest (内部设施)肘靠
arm support (内部设施)肘靠,放手垫
arrangement ①排列,布置②装置,设备
air/fuel (进气系统)空气/燃油
air-fuel mixture (进气系统)空气、燃油混合气,(可燃)混合气
汽车零部件英语词汇
汽车零部件英语词汇汽车零部件英语词汇包括以下内容:1. Engine(发动机)2. Transmission(传动装置)3. Steering system(转向系统)4. Brake system(制动系统)5. Suspension system(悬挂系统)6. Exhaust system(排气系统)7. Fuel system(燃油系统)8. Electrical system(电气系统)9. Cooling system(冷却系统)10. Ignition system(点火系统)11. Battery(电池)12. Alternator(发电机)13. Starter motor(起动机)14. Drive belt(传动带)15. Fuel pump(燃油泵)16. Fuel injector(喷油器)17. Air filter(空气滤清器)18. Oil filter(机油滤清器)19. Spark plug(火花塞)20. Shock absorber(减震器)21. Control arm(控制臂)22. Tie rod end(转向拉杆端)23. Brake caliper(制动卡钳)24. Brake pad(刹车片)25. Brake rotor(制动盘)26. Muffler(消声器)27. Catalytic converter(催化转化器)28. Oxygen sensor(氧传感器)29. Fuel tank(燃油箱)30. Fuel pump relay(燃油泵继电器)31. Headlight(前大灯)32. Taillight(尾灯)33. Turn signal(转向灯)34. Wiper blade(雨刮器刀片)35. Radiator(散热器)36. Thermostat(恒温器)37. Fan belt(风扇带)38. Water pump(水泵)39. Camshaft(凸轮轴)40. Crankshaft(曲轴)这些词汇涵盖了汽车的各个重要零部件,能够帮助描述和交流关于汽车零部件的信息。
汽车配件英语词汇大全
汽车配件英语(按字母顺序排列)A-arm (悬架)A形臂=wishboneabbreviation(s) 缩略语ability 能力,性能,本领absolute 绝对的.纯粹的.无条件的absolute pressure sensor 绝对压力传感器absorber①减振(震]器.阻尼器②吸声层.吸收器(剂)absorption ①吸收,(取,附)accelerating 加速(的)accelerating ability 加速能力acceleration ①加速(过程.作用) ②加速度acceleration cable 加速踏板拉索.节气门拉索acceleration capability 加速性能acceleration—dependent 与加速相关的,依赖加速的acceleration enrichment (混合气)加速加浓air baffle①挡风板,折流板②(风冷发动机)导风板air bag/airbag安全气囊air—bag assembly 安全气囊组件air bag module ①同上②安全气囊控制模块air bellow (波纹式)空气箱air bellows (空气悬架)空气弹簧(气囊)air bleed 放气(孔)air bleeder 放气阀air brake 气压制动(器)air brake cylinder 气压制动缸,制动气室air brake(braking)system 气压制动系air cell 空(蓄]气室air cell chamber (柴油机)空气室燃烧室air chamber 空气腔air charge 空气充入,进气air charge temperature 进气温度air cleaner 空气滤清器air—cleaner cover 空气滤清器盖air compressor 空气压缩机,空压机air conditioner 空调装置,空调air conditioning ①同上②空气调节air control ①空气调节②(压缩空气)气动控制③(客厢通风)风量调节杆,风量控制air—controlled 压缩空气操纵的,气动的air control valve 空气控制阀air-cooled 空气冷却的,风冷的air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却,风冷air cushion 气垫,安全气囊air cutoff valve (二次)空气切断阀air damper ①空气阻尼器,气动缓冲器②空气活门,风门air dam skirt ①(汽车空气动力学)阻风板②导流板,阻风板,风挡air deficiency (进气系统)空气不足air deflector ①导流板,气流(偏)导板②(货车驾驶室)导风板,导流罩air density 空气密度air director 导风罩air distribution 空气(风量]分配air door ①空气阀门(闸板] ②(客厢通风)风门,空气节气门air drier 空气干燥器air—driven 气(压驱)动的,风动的air—dry 气干的air duct 风管,空气(导,输送)管air—fast 不透气的,密封的air filter 空气滤清器airflow ①(空)气流②空气流量air flow meter(sensor)空气流量计air/fuel (进气系统)空气/燃油air-fuel mixture (进气系统)空气、燃油混合气,(可燃)混合气air/fuel ratio 空燃比air funnel ①空气道②(连续燃油喷射)空气漏斗③(进气系统)进气喇叭口air gap ①气隙②(火花塞)跳火间隙air gauge 气压表air horn ①气喇叭②(化油器)上盖,进气口(=air inlet) air-hydraulic 气动液压的air injection ①空气喷射②(排放控制系)二次空气喷射air injection diverter 二次空气喷射分流器air injection pump (二次)空气喷射泵air injection reactor 二次空气喷射反应器air inlet ①空气进口②进气air intake ①进气②空气吸入孔,进气管air intake door (空调)空气进气节气门air intake heater 进气加热器air intake system 进气系统airless injection 机械压力喷射air lever (通风/控制器)空气控制杆air management 空气管理air mass (进气系统)空气质量,进气质量air-mass flow 进气质量流量air mass meter(sensor) 质量型空气流量计air(-)meter 空气流量计air mixture door (空调器)空气混合风门air-out 出气,出气口air outlet ①空气出口,出气口②空气排(流,放]出air—over hydraulic ①气动-液压系统(俗称气顶油)②气动液压的air over hydraulic brake system 气动液压制动系air—powered (压缩)空气驱动的,气动的air pressure 气压,大气压力air pressure horn 气喇叭airproof 密封的,气密的,不漏气的air rate 空气流量air reservoir 储气筒,空气储存容器air shield=air deflectorangular velocity 角速度annular groove 环(形)槽annular opening 环形孔annulus ①内齿轮,(齿)圈,(行星齿轮系)内齿圈②环形物,环形套筒antenna 天线anti—dazzle 【动,名】防眩(目)antidazzle cap (前照灯)遮光帽,防眩(目)灯罩anti-dive (制动时)防俯冲(装置)antifreeze ①防冻(的) ②防冻剂,不冻液antifreezing fluid 防冻液antifriction bearing 滚动轴承antiglare 防眩光的,遮光的anti—interference 防干扰(的)antiknock ①抗爆燃(的) ②抗爆(燃)剂antiknock additive (汽油)抗爆添加剂antiknock quality (汽油)抗爆性ANTI LOCK (显示器用字符)防抱死制动anti—lock brake 防抱死制动系统,ABSanti-lock brake system 同上antiroll(ing) ①横向稳定的,防侧倾(的)②抗滚(动)(的),抗倾翻(的)anti-roll (车辆转弯时)抗侧倾anti(-)roll bar (悬架)横向稳定杆anti(-)roll bar link 横向稳定杆铰接(头)antirust 防锈(的),耐锈(的)antiskid ①防滑移的②(制动系)防(车轮)抱死的antiskid system (制动系)防抱死系统antislip 防滑(转)anti-slip control 驱动防滑控制系统anti—slip regulation 同上antisplash 防溅污的,挡泥的anti—squat (车辆)防尾部下沉,防后坐anti squeal 消声(的)anti-theft (汽车)防盗(装置)anti—theft alarm 防盗报警(装置)aperture 孔,洞,隙缝A pillar (车身)前柱,A柱appearance 外观,外表appliance 用具,设备,仪表,附件applicable ①适用的②适当(合]的application ①应用,运用②作用,施加application force 作用力application of brakes 制动application pressure (制动蹄)作用压力application time 作用时间apply 【动】①应用,实施,运用②施加,作用(力,载荷)appointments 装置,设备approach angle 接近角approx.=approximate 近似(的),大约(的),左右apron (围)裙,(防护)挡板,裙板arbor (心,枢,主)轴,(刀)杆,芯骨arc ①电弧,弧光②弧形的arch ①拱(形,顶),弓形②(车身)轮室arched tire 拱形轮胎area ①地区,区域,领域,范围,场地②面积areometer 液体密度计arm ①臂,(手)柄,杆,(条,轮)辐②指针,指示器③支架,扶手armature 电枢armature coil 电枢线圈armored hose 铠装软管arm rest (内部设施)肘靠arm support (内部设施)肘靠,放手垫arrangement ①排列,布置②装置,设备arrow 箭(头),指针articulate 【动】①用关节相连,铰(链)接(合),活动连接②铰链的,曲柄的,活节的articulated ①铰接的,铰链连接的,有关节的②摆动的,回转的articulated vehicle 铰接式车辆,带半挂车的牵引车ash 灰,粉尘,尘埃ash tray(case)烟灰盒aspect angle 视界角aspect ratio (轮胎)高宽比assemble 【动】装配,安装,组合assembled 装配式(的),安装的,组合的assembled camshaft 组合式凸轮轴assembled crankshaft 装配式曲轴assembly ①装配,组装②总成,组(合)件assembly&disassembly 装配和拆卸,组装和分解assembly drawing 装配图assembly instructions 装配指南,安装说明(书)assembly line data link 汇编行数据通信链路assist 【动,名】①帮助,促使②加速(器),辅助装置③助手assistant ①助剂,辅助物②辅助的assistant driver seat (货车)副驾驶座椅assist grip (车内)扶手,拉手assist handle (客车)扶手assist spring 辅助弹簧,副簧assist strap (客车)吊带,拉手assist type ①辅助装置型式②(制动系)助力(器)型式asymmetric(al)不对称的,不平衡的atmospheric(al) ①大气(中)的②空气的.常压的atmospheric pressure 大气压力,气压atmospheric suspended 大气悬浮式attach 【动】①附着,连接②固定,吊挂attached 附上…的,连接的,固定的attachment ①附着,连接,固定②附着物,附件attemperator 温度调节器,恒温器audio system 音响系统authorized 允许的,特约的,指定的authorized axle load (底盘)允许轴荷载authorized service shop 特约维修站authorized workshop 特约修理厂auto ①自动的②汽车auto- 【词头】①自身(的)②同源(的)③自动(的) auto accessories 汽车附件auto antenna ①汽车天线②自动天线autobulb 汽车灯泡autoignition ①(汽油机)自动点火,自燃②(柴油机)压燃automaker 汽车制造商automatic ①自动(化,操作)的②自动装置automatic air conditioner 自动空调器automatic brake (制动系)自动制动器automatic compensation ①自动补偿②(间隙)自动调整automatic control 自动控制automatic gearbox 自动变速器automatic heater 自动加热器automatic locking differential 自动锁止式差速器automatic ride control 行驶平顺性自动控制automatic shift 自动换档automatic stability control 加速防滑控制系统(=traction control system)automatic timing ①自动调节配气相位②自动正时automatic transaxle 自动变速驱动桥automatic transmission 自动变速器automatic transmission fluid 自动变速器液automobile 汽车(尤指私人乘用车)automobile technique 汽车技术automotive equipment 汽车装备automotive parts 汽车零(部)件,汽车配件Automotive Service Excellence/ASE (美国)汽车维修技能鉴定协会(汽车维修技师的技能鉴定组织)automotive stabilization system 汽车稳定系统auto(-)parts 汽车零部件autoshift (自动变速器)自动换档autothermic piston 防热膨胀活塞auto tire 汽车轮胎auto-truck 货车,载货汽车,卡车auxiliary ①辅助的②附件,辅助设备auxiliary air ①二次空气②辅助空气auxiliary brake ①(行车制动器)辅助制动(器),缓速器②驻车制动器auxiliary chamber 副燃烧室auxiliary device 辅助装置average ①平均的,普通的②平均(数,值)average braking (制动系)中等制动average consumption ①平均消耗(量)②(发动机)平均耗油量awning 篷awning pipe 篷杆axial 轴向的,轴流式的axial ball bearing 轴向推力球轴承axial bearing 轴向推力轴承axial clearance 轴向间隙axial flow 轴流(式),轴向气流axial line 轴线axial play 轴向间隙axial runout 轴向偏摆axis ①(旋转物体所绕以旋转的)轴②轴线, 坐标轴(线)axis of rotation 旋转轴axle ①(车辆)车桥,轴②心捧,(轴)杆③半轴axle air vent 桥壳通气(阀,口)axle arm (悬架)车桥(定位,控制)臂axle base (底盘)轴距,前后桥距axle bearing ①半轴轴承②轴支承axle body (底盘)轴身,车桥壳axle bracket (底盘)车桥支座axle case 桥壳,半轴轴壳axle end ①轴端②(非转向和非驱动桥)车桥轴颈③半轴轴端④半轴轴颈axle housing (车)桥壳axle load (底盘)车桥载荷axle nut 半轴螺母axle ratio 主传动比,驱动桥速比axle shaft (车桥)半轴,驱动轴axle side shake 车轴横向振动axle sleeve ①轴壳②半轴套管axle spindle 车轴轴颈axle spread 轴距axle tube 半轴套管,驱动桥壳管babbit metal 巴氏合金babbit(t) 巴氏合金(的)back ①背(面,部),后部②(座椅)靠背backbone ①构架,骨架,主干,脊骨②(底盘/车架)脊骨型③(人体)脊骨back door (车身)后背门back engine (车辆)后置发动机back fire (内燃机)回火,放炮backfiring 同上backing.①背衬,衬(垫,板,底,里) ②底座,基础,垫片③支架靠背④倒车,向后行驶,倒转back lamp 尾灯backlash 间隙back light ①尾灯②(车身)后窗玻璃backlite (车身)后窗(玻璃)(=backlight)back mirror 后视镜back panel ①(货车驾驶室)后围板②(车身后端)后板back plate ①(离合器)盖②底板,背(面)板③(车身/驾驶室)后围板④(鼓式制动器)底板,(盘式制动器制动衬块)背板back-play 游隙,空隙backpressure ①背压②反压(力)back pressure transducer 背压传感器backrest (座椅)靠背back side panel 后侧板back tilt adjuster 靠背倾角调节器back(—)up ①(车辆)倒车②备件③(作)备件用的,备用的④备用功能,失效保护功能back-up buzzer 倒车报警器back—up fuse 备用熔断器(丝)backup lamp(light)倒车灯backup power 备用电源back-up ring (密封件)挡环back valve 背压阀back view 后视图back wall ①(客车)后围②后板baffle ①隔板②导流板③【动】阻碍,阻断,挡回baffle plate ①隔板,挡板②(液力变矩器) 导流叶片③(油底壳)稳定板,机油挡板bag 袋,气囊baggage 行李baggage compartment (车身)行李箱baggage holder 行李架balance 平衡,均衡,均势balance bar 平衡杆balance block 平衡块balanced 平衡的,处于平衡状态的balancer ①平衡器,配重②(车间/车轮)动平衡机balance weight 平衡质量,平衡配重balancing 平衡,补偿ball 球(状物),滚珠ball-and—cage constant velocity joint 球笼式等角速万向节ball-and-nut steering gear 球和螺母转向器ball-and-socket 球窝式的,球节的ball—and—socket joint 球接头,球(窝)关节ballast ①镇定物,平稳器②(电气)镇流器(电阻]③(前照灯)控制器ballast resistance 镇流电阻ballast resistor ①(点火系)附加电阻②镇流电阻器ballast weight 平衡重,压舱重(物)ball bearing 球轴承ball-bearing race 球轴承座圈ball cup 球(头)座ball head 球头(轴)bellows ①波纹管,伸缩软管②橡胶气囊belt ①带,皮带②(轮胎)带束层belt anchorage 安全带锚定belt drive 带传动beltline (车身)腰线belt pulley (传动)带轮belt tension 带张力belt tensioner 带张紧器bench ①(客厢)长条座椅,长凳②(工作)台,架,座,(试验)台架bench seat 长条座椅bend ①弯曲②弯管,弯曲物bendable 可挠曲的bending 弯曲(度),扭弯Bendix drive (起动机)惯性式离合器bent 弯曲的berth (货车驾驶室)卧铺bevel ①斜角,(斜)边,坡口②倾斜的,斜角的,圆锥的bevel epicyclic hub reductor 行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器bevel gear ①锥齿轮②锥齿轮传动bevelled ①倾斜的,有斜面的,切有倒角的②锥形的,(活塞环)锥面的bezel ①装饰圈,(仪表)框(架),玻璃框②(前照灯)装饰圈,边框③照明刻度盘④斜刃面,斜肋bias ①偏差②偏斜的bias(—)belted tire 带束斜交轮胎bias ply (轮胎)斜交帘布层bias tire 斜交(帘线)轮胎big end (连杆)大头bi—level (空调出风)双向bilge 弯度bimetallic 双金属的bimetallic vacuum switching valve 双金属真空开关阀bind 【动】捆,绑,扎binding ①(车身)压条②结合③扎线,包带④粘合的,捆扎的black oil 黑油,齿轮油black smoke (排气)黑烟bladder accumulator 囊式蓄压器blade ①叶(片)②刀(片,刃,口),刃③(插头和插座式连接器)插片④(刮水器)刮片blade element (刮水器)橡胶刮片blade ring 叶片圈blade socket 片式插座blade terminal 接线片,片式插头blade wheel 叶轮,(叶轮泵)转子blast 【动,名】①(车间)喷洗,喷砂②鼓风bleed 【动】放出,泄漏,放(油,气,水)bleed air (液压系统)放出空气bleeder ①放气装置②放水阀bleed(er)screw 放气螺钉bleeder valve 放泄阀bleed hole ①放气孔②溢流孔bleeding ①(液压系统)放气③渗漏bleeding valve 放泄阀,溢流阀blending 混合blending box (供暖装置)混合室blending door (供暖装置)混合风门blind ①盲的,单凭仪表操纵的②封闭的,堵死的,不通的③帘,幕,百叶窗,挡板④嵌入的,埋头的⑤【动】使目眩blind hole 不通孔,盲孔blinding ①眩目的②模糊(的)blind nut 闷盖螺母blister ①气泡②局部隆起,起泡block ①块(体,材,料,形),方块②部分,区(段,组,间) ③单元,部件④(气)缸体⑤阻塞block diagram (方)框图blocking 阻塞,闭锁,中断blocking device 锁定装置blocking element 闭锁元件blocking ring (同步器)锁环blow 1.【名】①吹(风),喷②打(击) ③(熔断器)烧断2.【动】①吹风,充气②(熔断器)烧断,熔化blow back 【动】(发动机)反冲blow-back (发动机)反冲,回火blow—by (活塞环)窜气,不密封blow(-)by gas (活塞环)漏气blower 鼓风机,风扇blower unit 鼓风机(装置)blow hole ①气孔②气眼,砂眼blowing ①吹风,鼓风②漏气,起泡,喷出③发火④(熔断器)熔断blown (熔断器)熔断的blow off 【动】放,排(出)blow out 【动】①熔断③爆破,漏气blowout ①爆裂,爆破②熔断blue smoke (排放)蓝烟board ①板,台②管理局③车载(的)bob weight 配重,平衡锤body ①车身,(货车)车厢,货箱②车身,机壳③(活塞)裙部④(人)身体body accessories 车身附件body care 车身维护body cavity 车身空腔body-chassis unit 承载式车身body door 车门body electrics 车身电气设备body gate (车辆)①车身盖②货箱(活动)栏板body member ①(车辆)车身组成部分,车身元body rail (车辆)车身梁body shell ①(乘用车)车身本体(不含附件及装饰件、未涂漆的车身,俗称“白车身”) ②(货车)驾驶室本体body skeleton 车身骨架skirt 车身裙部body structure ①车身结构②=body shellbody wax 车身抛光蜡bodywork 车身(制造,修理)bolster ①(牵引车)鞍座(装置)②承枕,垫木③(车架)横梁,(货箱)横梁bolt 螺栓bolted 用螺栓固定的bond ①胶(粘)剂,腔水②(焊接)熔合区③【名,动】粘接,结合bonded (被)粘结的bonding ①粘接,结合②粘结料bonnet 罩,盖boost 【动,名】①(发动机)增压,加大功率②助推,加速③加强,提高,增加④(低频)放大,增强booster. 助力器boot ①(车身)行李箱②(客货两用车)行李舱,货舱③罩.防尘套.(橡皮)套管boot box ①(车身)行李箱盒②(内部设施)行李箱盆形衬箱,行李箱内护套boot dish 同上“②"bore ①孔,腔,膛.洞②孔径bore diameter ①孔径②缸径bore×stroke 缸径×行程boss ①轮毂②套筒③(铸件等的)凸起部bottom ①底(部).下部,末端②基础,根基③(连杆)大头bottom dead center 下止点bottom end ①下端,底部②(连杆)大头③(活塞行程)下止点bouncing 振动boundary friction 边界摩檫bow ①弓(形物).弧,拱②弓形部分③(车顶/车身)弓形杆.篷弓bowl 碗.杯.盘box ①箱.盒.匣,接线盒②外壳.套.罩box body (载货汽车)厢式车厢box section 箱形截面,封闭式断面box spanner 套筒扳手box-type 箱形的.盒式的brace 支撑件.支柱.拉杆.系杆braced 加强的.撑牢的.支撑的braced(-tread)tire 带束层轮胎brace panel 加强板bracing ①撑条.支柱(撑],撑杆.加强肋②加固.支撑.加劲③(货物)系紧bracket 支架.支柱braided strap 编织带brake ①制动器②制动,刹车brake action 制动(作用)brake activation 操纵制动brake adjuster 制动器(间隙)调节器brake anchor plate ①制动器底板②制动蹄支承盘brake application (施加)制动brake arm 制动杆brake assembly 制动器总成brake assist 辅助制动装置brake back(ing)plate 制动器底板brake balance 制动力平衡(分配)brake band 制动带brake boost (制动系)制动助力brake booster 制动助力器brake bottom plate 制动底板brake cable 制动拉索brake caliper 制动钳brake—caliper frame 制动钳框架brake cam 制动(操纵)凸轮brake chamber (气压制动系)制动(气)室brake circuit (制动系)制动回路brake clearance 制动器间隙brake control ①制动操纵②制动驱动机构brake cup 制动器皮碗brake cylinder 制动缸braked axle 有制动器的车桥brake disk 制动盘brake dive (车辆)制动点头brake drum 制动鼓braked wheel 有制动器的车轮brake fade 制动衰减,制动器逐渐失灵brake failure 制动失效brake fault 制动故障brake feel(ing) 制动感(觉)brake fluid 制动液.刹车油brake-fluid level (制动液罐)制动液面brake grinder 制动片磨削机brake hop 制动时车轮的垂直振动brake horsepower (发动机)制动功率brake hose 制动软管brake judder 制动器颤抖brake lever ①制动拉杆②制动拉杆手柄brake line(pipe)制动管路brake lining 制动衬片,制动蹄(摩擦)片Brake light switch煞车灯开关brake master cylinder 制动主缸(总泵)brake oil 制动液brake pad (盘式制动器)制动衬块brake pedal 制动踏板brake—pedal cup 制动踏板密封罩brake performance 制动性能brake pipe 制动管brake plate (自动变速器)制动片brake plunger (自动变速器)制动器活塞brake power ①制动力②有效功率brake pressure ①制动气压②制动压力brake pull rod (鼓式制动器)制动拉杆brake release 制动(器)释放brake reservoir 制动液储罐brake response 制动反应brake rod 制动拉杆brake rotor 制动盘(=brake disk)brake servo ①制动助力②制动助力器brake shoe 制动蹄brake shoe anchor(pin)制动蹄支承销braking ability 制动性(能)braking action (车辆)制动作用braking distance 制动距离braking drag 制动拖滞braking failure 制动失效braking skid 制动滑移braking swerve 制动甩尾braking system 制动系(=brake system)braking test 制动试验brass drift 黄铜冲子break 【动,名】①断口,破裂.断开.折断②中断.间歇breakage ①破坏,裂口,破损处②(电气)断路.断线.击穿.故障breakdown ①击穿②破坏.断裂.崩溃,熔断③故障,运转失灵④减速,下降,制动breaker ①(轮胎)缓冲层②断电器breakerless 无触点的break—in ①走合.磨合,试车②闯入break—in alarm 闯入报警装置breaking-in 走合试车.试运转breaking—in period 走合期break of plies (轮胎)帘布层断裂break—out (轮胎)①断裂.破裂②爆破break out box ①断开检测盒(用于检测电脑) ②(测量时用)接线盒breather 通风器breather pipe 通气管breather valve 呼吸阀bridge ①桥(粱) ②电桥.桥路.③(蓄电池)连接条bridge piece ①(配气机构)横臂②连接弯管bridging ①(电气)桥接.②(火花塞)搭桥现象.(间隙)短路brighten 【动】使亮或较亮.抛光.打磨brightener 抛光剂.光亮剂.上光蜡bright luster 镜面光泽broad beam (前照灯)宽光束broadside impact (车辆)侧部碰撞broad-slotted 宽槽的broad track 宽轮距broken ①破碎的.打破的②折断的,破裂的broken tread (轮胎)断续花纹bronze 青铜brush 刷(子).电刷brush carrier (电)刷架brush lead ①电刷移前②电刷引线brushless 无(电)刷的bubble 气泡bucket 斗(状物)bucket seat 斗式座椅bucket tappet (配气机构)筒式挺柱bucking ①顶撞,反作用②(汽车等)猛烈开动buckle ①(安全带)带扣,插扣(座) ②系紧接头,拉紧套筒③曲皱,纵向弯曲,变形buckle anchorage (安全带)插扣固定(器)buckle button (安全带)插扣按钮buckle latch (安全带)带扣舌簧buffer 减振器,缓冲器buffering 缓冲(作用),减振,阻尼buffer spring 缓冲弹簧buffer stopper (悬架)缓冲块buffing paste 抛光膏buffing wax 抛光蜡build up 【动】①增强②装配,安装③造成④组合⑤堆焊,熔接⑥添加燃料build—up ①隆起,形成,构成,产生②(压力)提高,增大,上升build up welding 堆焊built—in 内装的,埋入的built-in hydrometer 埋入式液体密度计built—up ①组合的,组装(成)的②可分解的,可折卸的bulb ①灯泡,白炽灯(泡)②(小)球,球状物bulb holder 灯(泡)座bulge ①【动】凸起,膨胀②凸突部分③膨胀bulletin 公报,报告bump ①撞(击),冲撞②(车辆)颠簸行驶③【动】碰(撞),撞击bumper①(车身)保险杠②(悬架)缓冲块,(橡胶)限位块bumper arm 保险杠托架bumper bar 保险杠杆bumper bow 保险杠弓形件bumper bracket 保险杠托架bumper clamp 保险杠夹持装置bumper corner 保险杠拐角(可拆下的左侧或右侧一段弧形保险杠)bumper cover 保险杠外套bumper fascia 保险杠面板bumper holder 保险杠托架bumper housing 缓冲壳体bumper mounting 保险杠安装bumper pad 保险杠镶条bumper rail 保险杠杆bumper rubber 保险杠橡胶嵌条bumper shock 保险杠缓冲器bumper stay 保险杠托架bumping ①碰撞,撞击,冲撞②颠簸,摇动③造成凹凸bump stroke (悬架弹簧)压缩行程bump toe—in (车轮)前束改变burn 【动】①燃烧,点着②烧焦,烧毁burnishing powder 抛光粉burn off 【动】烧掉burn-off temperature (火花塞)自净温度burn oil 烧机油burnt 烧坏(毁]的,过烧的burnt gas 废气,排气,燃烧的气态产物burnt valve 烧蚀的气门bus ①客车②总线,母线bush(ing)衬套,轴承套,套筒,轴衬butterfly nut 蝶形螺母button ①(旋,电)钮,按钮(开关),(电,按)键②钮扣状物,球形把手button cell 钮扣电池button head (螺钉)圆头buzz ①【动】发嗡嗡声②嗡嗡声buzzer 蜂鸣器bypass 旁路,旁通,旁(通)管,分路bypass air (进气系统)旁通空气bypass valve 旁通阀cab ①(货车)驾驶室②【俗语】出租汽车cab-behind-engine 长头驾驶室(的)cab body 驾驶室本体cab-forward type 前置式驾驶室的,平头的cabin ①(乘用车)客厢,车内②(货车)驾驶室(=cab) carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon fiber 碳(素)纤维carbon—fouled 积碳‘污染的carbonization 结焦,形成积碳carbon knock 积碳(引起的)爆燃carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carburation 汽化(作用),雾化carburetor 化油器(=carburettor)carcass ①骨架,构架②壳体③机壳,定子④(轮胎)胎体cardan 万向节,万向接头cardan drive 万向节传动(装置)cardan joint (十字轴)万向节cardan shaft 万向节传动轴cardan universal joint (十字轴)万向节cargo ①货物②荷重,载荷cargo-bus 客货两用车cargo floor 货箱底板carpet 地毯,毡层carpeted 铺有地毯的carpeting 地毯carriage ①车辆②车架③底座,承重装置④滑座,(机床的)拖板,机器的滑动部分⑤运输carrier ①(货运)运载工具,搬运汽车②托架底盘,承重构件③行路装置④(催化剂)载体,床car salon 汽车展览会,车展cartridge fuse 管式熔断器,熔丝管case (外,机)壳,壳体,箱case extension 外壳的伸出部分,延伸外壳case ground 外壳接地caster ①(前轮)主销后倾(角) ②(机器/家具)小脚轮caster action (转向轮)主销后倾的回正作用caster angle (转向节主销)后倾角caster effect 主销后倾稳定效应cast-in—block 整体铸造的casting ①铸造(法),浇铸②铸件③铸塑cast iron 铸铁,生铁castle nut 槽顶螺母cat 【俗语】催化转化器catalyst 催化剂catalytic(al) 催化的,起触媒作用的catalytic bed 催化剂载体catalytic converter 催化转化器catalytic convertor 同上catalytic trap oxidizer (柴油机)催化-捕捉式氧化器(把排气中的炭微粒过滤并烧去)catch 1.【名】①掣子,定位器,(抓)爪,抓钩,簧舌②(门锁/车身)门闩,门锁撞销2.【动】①捕捉②锁住,锁定catch bolt (门锁)掣子销,撞销(装在车身柱上的门锁定位件,=lock striker)catcher ①抓器,捕捉器②收集器③(行程)限制器category ①种类,类别,等级②范畴,类型caution plate 警告事项牌caution signal 警告标志cavity (空)腔,空穴,气孔,凹处cavity sealant (车身)空腔密封胶,空腔浸渍剂ceiling (车身/客厢)顶篷,车顶内衬ceiling lamp (车内照明)顶灯cell ①(蓄)电池,单格电池②小室,箱,舱,单元cell pole (蓄电池)单格电池端子cellular 蜂窝状的,多孔的cellular radiator 蜂窝式散热器center airbag sensor assembly 安全气囊中央传感器组件center air outlet (客厢/通风)中间出风口,仪表板处通风口center bolt 中心螺栓center—bolt filter 中心螺栓式滤清器center console (客厢)①中间副仪表板,中间(落地)操纵台②中间通道罩center console box (车身内)中间(落地)操纵台center drive shaft 中间驱动轴(前轮驱动车,指与差速器结合的那半根驱动轴)center electrode 中央电极center highmounted stop lamp (车后)中央高位制动灯,第三制动灯centering ①定(中)心,对中②中心校正,对准中心(调整),找中centering ball 定心钢球center line 中心线,轴线center mount ①中间支架②(车轮)中心安装center of gravity 重心center of mass 质心center pillar (车身)中柱,B柱charging efficiency 充气效率charging system 充电系(统)charging valve 充入阀chart 图表,曲线图,略图chassis ①(车辆)底盘②底板③机架,框架chassis and cab 带驾驶室底盘chassis cowl 带车头底盘check 1.【名】①检查,校对②制止,控制,止动器③(车身/车门)限位器2.【动】①检查,校验②抑制,制止check connector 诊断插座,检查插接器check engine 检查发动机checking ①检查②裂纹check mode 检查模式(=test mode)check nut 锁紧螺母check valve 单向阀,止回阀,(喷油泵)出油阀check-valve carrier (喷油泵)出油阀(压)紧座child-proof door lock 儿童安全门锁child restraint 幼童坐篮chisel 錾(子),凿(子)choke ①阻塞,节流,扼止②(进气系统)阻风门③扼流(线)圈,扼流器choked ①阻塞的②(发动机)节流的chrome/Cr 铬,Crchromed 镀铬的churning ①(机油)搅拌②(减振器油)发泡,起泡沫cigar(ette)lighter 点烟器circle ①圆(形物),圆周②周期,循环circlet 小圈,锁环circlip 弹性挡圈,开口弹簧环圈circlip pliers 挡圈钳circuit 电路circuit breaker 电路断电器circular 圆形的circulation 循环(量)circumference ①圆周(长),周围②周界,圆周线circumferential ①圆周的②周(围,边,缘)的city beam (前照灯)近光(光束)city cycle 市区循环city truck 市内挨户送货货车claim ①【动】要求,声称,索赔②(专利)权利clamp ①夹,卡箍,夹紧装置②线夹⑧压板clamping bolt 夹紧螺栓clasp ①扣子,扣紧物,钩环②【动】扣住,钩住claw ①爪(形器具),钩,钳,卡爪②耳,把手,凸起(部)claw clutch 爪形离合器,牙嵌联轴节,牙嵌套claw pole (发电机)爪极claw washer 带齿垫圈cleaner 滤清器,除污器cleaner bowl 滤清器壳cleanliness 清洁度clear 1.【形】①清晰的②清洁的,光亮的③(纯)净的④无障碍的,畅通的,清除了…的2.【动】清除,(计数器)归零3.【名】空隙,间隙clearance 间隙,净空,(公差中的)公隙clearance fit 动配合clearance lamp 示廓灯clearance volume 燃烧室容积clevis ①U形钩②牵引弹簧钩click ①(棘)爪,掣子,棘轮机构②插销,定位销③卡嗒声climate control 温度和通风控制,气候调节climb 【动,名】上坡climbability (车辆)爬坡能力climbing 【形,名】上升(的)climbing capacity (车辆)爬坡能力clip ①卡子,夹(子,片),(夹)钳,钢夹,(卡)箍②线夹,接线柱,支架,压板clockwise 顺时针(方向的),右旋(的)clogging ①阻塞②结渣,(活塞环)粘住clog warning sensor 堵塞报警传感器closed circuit 闭(合回)路,闭合电路closed hole 盲孔,闷孔closed(-)loop 闭合回路,闭环closed nozzle (柴油机)闭式喷油嘴closed throttle position 节气门关闭位置closing (关,封)闭,闭合,闭路,接通cloth 布,织物,(纤维)织品cluster gear 中间轴上的齿轮组(件)clutch 离合器clutch cover 离合器盖clutch disc hub (离合器)从动盘毂clutch disk 离合器从动盘clutch drag 离合器分离不彻底clulch housing(case)离合器外壳.飞轮壳clutch operation 离合器操纵机构clutch judder 离合器颤振clutch plate ①(自动变速器)离台器盘②离合器从动盘clutch plate lining 从动盘摩擦衬片clutch release cylinder 离合器工作缸clutch shaft 离合器轴(变速器第一轴)clutch start switch (用离合器操作的)起动安全开关,离合器起动开关coach ①长途客车②客车车身coarse filter 粗滤清器coast 【动.名】(惯性)滑行.滑下coast clutch (自动变速器)滑行离合器coasting (车辆)(惯性)滑行coat ①涂层.层②外套coating ①涂层.蒙皮,外壳②涂布.上胶cock 旋塞(阀).龙头.活栓code ①(代)码.编码②规程,法规.标准coefficient 系数coefficient of adhesion 附着系数coefficient of air resistance 空气阻力系数coefficient of drag 阻力系数coefficient of efficiency ①有效系数.效率②使用系数cog belt (同步)齿带coil ①线圈,绕组②盘管.卷状物coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold plug 冷型火花塞cold-resistant 抗冷的.防冻的cold start (发动机)冷起动cold start injector 冷起动喷油器collar ①环(状物),圈.箍②联轴节.接头.套管③法兰,凸缘.轴(凸]肩.凸台collector ①集电环②换向器,整流子③收集器.集流管.歧管collector ring (电机)集电环,滑环collision 碰撞,打击column 柱(状物)column (gear)shift 转向管柱式变速杆combination ①组合②汽车列车combination headlamp 组合前照灯combination instrument 组合仪表combination pliers 鲤鱼钳combination switch 组合开关combination valve (制动系)组合阀combinatory transmission 组合式变速器combined ①组合的②合成的.化合的combined retarder 综合式缓速器(装有手动操纵机构的缓速器)combustion chamber 燃烧室comfort ①舒适(性).方便②(客厢内舒适性方面)设备commercial oils 商用车柴油机机油commercial vehicle 商用车common rail (燃油喷射)共(用燃油油)轨common—rail injection system 共轨燃油喷射装置compact car ①紧凑型乘用车,普通乘用车②(中国)中级乘用车compact disc 光盘.激光唱盘.CDcompact(sparking)plug 矮型火花塞compartment (隔)室,舱,间.箱,间隔compatibility 兼容性,可混合性compensating bar (驻车制动器)平衡杠杆compensating bore 补偿孔complete 1【形】①完全的.全部的②完成的,结束的2【动】①完成.结束②(电路)接通.闭合complete failure 完全失效completely knocked—down 全部拆卸开的散装件,全散件(组装)complete vehicle dry mass 整车干质量complete vehicle kerb mass 整车整备质量completion ①完成,完结②圆满,满期complex ①复合的.合成的②复杂的.难理解的③合成物,复合体.综合结构compliance ①依从.遵守,顺从②柔性,柔量(材料应变与应力之比)component ①(组成)部分.成分②元件component drawing 零件图.组成图components 零部件(图)composition ①合成.组(混)合②组成.构成.结构.成分.编制③合成物,混合物.(混)合剂compound ①混合物.剂料②化合物,绝缘混合剂③复合的.合成的compound piston ring 组合式活塞环compressed natural gas 压缩天然气compression 压缩compression barrel (压缩空气)储气筒compression ga(u)ge 压力表compression ignition 压燃,压缩点火compression ignition engine 压燃式发动机,柴油机compression natural gas 压缩天然气compression ratio (发动机)压缩比compression release (柴油机起动)减压compression retarder 压缩缓速器compression ring 气环,压缩环compression rod (悬架)压杆compression stroke 压缩行程compressor 压缩机computer (电子)计算机,电脑computer-aided design 计算机辅助设计computerized ride control (悬架)计算机乘坐(舒适性)控制concealed 隐蔽的,内藏式的,暗的concealed headlamps 内藏式前照灯(可移出前照灯或打开灯前盖板)concentration 浓度,密(集)度concept 概念,观念,定则concept car 概念车,未来车condensation 冷凝(作用),凝结condensation water 冷凝水condenser ①冷凝器②电容器condenser capacity ①电容器容量②冷凝器能力,condition ①条件②状态,状况conditioner 调节器conduction 导电,传导(性)conductor 导体,导线cone (圆)锥体,锥形物cone roller bearing 圆锥滚子轴承cone-shaped (圆)锥形的configuration ①外形,形状,轮廓②构造,结构conical (圆)锥(形,体,状)的conical bearing 圆锥滚子轴承conicity 锥形,锥度connect 【动】(使)连接,接通,结合connecting rod ①连接杆②(发动机)连杆③(转向传动机构)拉杆connection ①连接,联结②连接件③接合处,(电器)接线,引线connector ①连接器②(电器)插接器,接线柱,插头,接头conrod =connecting rod (发动机)连杆con—rod aligner 连杆校正器console ①副仪表板,通道护罩,控制台,操纵台②托架,(落地式)支架console gear control 地板换档constant ①常数,恒量②恒定的constant current (恒)定电流constant—mesh gearbox 常啮合式变速器constant pinion shaft 离合器轴,变速器第一轴constant velocity ①(万向节)等(角)速②定(恒]速constant-velocity ball joint 等速球笼式万向节constant-velocity(cardan,universal)joint 等速万向节construction ①建筑,施工②结构,构造consumption ①消耗②消耗量,耗油率consumption ga(u)ge 油耗表contact ①接触②触点,接触器contactless 无触点的contact point 接触点,(电器)触点container ①容器,贮存器②集装箱container lorry(truck) 集装箱运输车contaminant 沾染物,污染物质content ①容量②含(…)量,内含物contents 目录,内容,要点continuity ①连续,导通②连续性continuous flow 连续流,恒流continuous(fuel)injection system 连续燃油喷射系统continuous injection system-electronic 电子控制连续燃油喷射系统,KE型喷射系统continuously variable transmission 无级变速器continuous trap oxidizer 连续捕集式氧化器control ①控制,操纵,管理②调节(整) ③检查④控制器,操纵装置⑤【动】控制,操纵,管理。
汽车配件类英文词汇
汽车配件类英文词汇玻璃升降器WINDOW GLASS LIFTER横拉杆总成TIE ROD ASSY尾门撑杆BACK DOOR STAY ASSY机油塞OIL PRESSURE SENSOR水温塞WA TER TEMPERATURE SENSOR全车锁DOOR LOCK ASSY化油器修理包CARBUTOR REPAIR FITTING直拉杆总成DRAG LINK ASSY机油泵OILD PUMP汽油泵FUEL PUMP节温塞THERMOSTA T SENSOR大修包COMPLETE GASKET SET汽缸垫GASKET水泵W ATER PUMP活塞环PISTON RING上球头BALL JOINT-UPPER离合器压板CLUTCH COVER ASSY横拉杆球头TIE ROD JOINT付邦呔IDLER ARM缸套CYLINDER LINER活塞PISTON十字接头,万向接头UNIVERSAL JOINT下球头BALL JOINT-LOWER分火线DISTRIBUTOR时规链条TIMING CHAIN主邦呔PITMAN ARM汽门导管V ALVE GUIDE进汽门(口)INLET V ALVE(PORT)分火盖DISTRIBUTOR CAP悬挂臂FORK ARM刹车总泵BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER时规修理包TIMING REPAIR FITTING离合器总泵CLUTCH MASTER CYLINDER离合器分泵CLUTCH SLA VE CYLINDER中间横拉杆CENTER LINK ASSY减震器ABSORBER链顶TENSION刹车分泵BRAKE WHEEL CYLINDER石棉ASBESTOS传感器SENSOR避震机顶胶RUBBER BUSHING电子控制装置ECU绝热HEAT ISOLATING时规链挡板CHAIN GUIDE点火分电器机油滤清器OIL FILTER导轨RAIL四冲程发动机循环FOUR-STROKE ENGINE CYCLE 排汽门(口)EXHAUST VALVE(PORT)燃油箱FUEL TANK曲轴CRANKSHAFT压缩COMPRESS进汽歧管INTAKE MANIFOLD火花塞SPARK PLUG摇臂罩ROCKER ARM COVER连杆CONNECTING ROD燃烧室COMBUSTION CHAMBER齿圈RING GEAR膨胀EXPANSION飞轮FL YING WHEEL凸轮轴室CAMSHAFT HOUSING销PIN曲轴带轮CRANKSHAFT PULLEY机体ENGINE BLOCK汽缸盖CYLINDER HEAD正时齿轮盖TIMING COVER凸轮链轮CAMSHAFT SPROKET辅助驱动轴ACCESSORY DRIVE SHAFT油底壳SUMP曲轴箱CRANK CASE汽门弹簧V ALVE SPRING螺栓BOLT吸油管OIL PICKUP PIPE滤网STRAINER正时带TIMING BELT衬垫GASKET垫片W ASHER后主轴承REAR MAIN BEARING油底壳衬垫雨刷WIPER BLADE汽门阀座V ALVE SEA T碟式DISCS鼓式DRUMS弹簧SRPING弄ALLEY巷LANE凸轮CAM手动变速MT无级变速CVT程序控制燃油喷射PGM-FI可变气门正时及升程电子控制VTEC可变正时控制VTC顶置单凸轮轴SOHC顶置双凸轮轴DOHC智能安全带辅助装置I-SRS防抱死系统ABS智能式牵引力控制系统TCS电子制动力分配装置EBD可变气门正时系统S-VT动态稳定控制系统DSC手动MT自动AT前轮驱动FWD全时四轮驱动AWD电控多点燃油喷射发动机MPI发动机型式ENGINE TYPE排量DISPLACEMENT缸径CYLINDER BORE行程STROKE最大功率MAX. OUTPUT扭距TORQUE变速器TRANSMISSION最高速度MAS. SPEED油耗FUEL CONSUMPTION真空助力器V ACUUM BOOSTER动力转向器POWER STEERING GEAR前悬架FRONT SUSPENSION传动轴DRIVE SHAFT盘式制动器CALIPER DISC BRAKE车身BODY内饰件INTERIOR TRIM PARTS后悬架REAR SUSPENSION鼓式制动器DRUM BRAKE正时齿形带护罩TIMING TOOTHES BELT SHIELD空调压缩机A/C COMPRESSOR空调压缩机带轮MULTI-WEDGE BELT PULLEY, A/C COMPRESSOR 多楔带MULTI-WEDGE BELT曲轴带轮MULTI-WEDGE BELT PULLEY, CRANKSHAFT张紧轮TENSIONER发电机带轮MULTI-WEDGE BELT PULLEY, ALTERNA TOR导向轮GUIDE PULLEY动力转向油泵POWER STEERING PUMP动力转向泵带轮MULTI-WEDGE BELT PULLEY, POWER STEERING PUMP 发电机ALTERNATOR进气歧管INTAKE MANIFOLD油尺DIPSTICK燃油分配管FUEL RAIL气缸盖罩CYLINDER HEAD COVER正时齿形带TIMING TOOTHES BELT凸轮轴正时齿形带轮TIMING TOOTHED PULLEY, CAMSHAFT水泵齿形带轮TOOTHED PULLEY, WATER PUMP曲轴正时齿形带动轮TIMING TOOTHED PULLEY, CARANKSHAFT机油泵链ROLLER CHAIN, OIL PUMP机油泵OIL PUMP曲轴CRANKSHAFT气缸体CYLINDER BLOCK液压挺柱HYDRAULIC TAPPET凸轮轴CAMSHAFT喷油器FUEL INJECTOR限压阀OIL PRESSURE RELIEF V ALVE机油盘OIL PAN凸轮轴油封CAMSHAFT SEAL半圆键WOODRUFF KEY挺柱体TAPPET BODY气门锁片V ALVE LOCK SPLIT上气门弹簧座UPPER V ALVE SPRING RETAINER气门弹簧V ALVE SPRING气门油封V ALVE SEAL气门导管V ALVE STEM GUIDE进气门座INTAKE V ALVE SEAT曲轴链轮CRANKSHAFT SROCKET主轴承上轴瓦UPPER BEARING BUSH, MAIN BEARING连杆大头上轴瓦UPPER BEARING BUSH, BIG END OF CONNECTING ROD 连杆小头上轴瓦BEARING BUSH, SMALL END OF CONNECTING ROD卡环SNAP RING正时传动TIMING DRIVE活塞销PISTIN PIN第一道气环TOP COMPRESSION RING第二道气环SECOND COMPRESSION RING油环OIL CONTROL RING连杆螺栓CONNECTING ROD BOLT飞轮FL YWHEEL转速传感器脉冲轮PULSE WHEEL, SPEED SENSOR连杆大头下轴瓦LOWER BEARING BUSH, BIG END OF CONNECTING ROD 连杆盖CONNECTING ROD CAP连杆螺母CONNECTING ROD NUT止推片THRUST HALFRING主轴承下轴瓦LOWER BEARING BUSH, MAIN BEARING简图SKETCH周围空气AMBIENT AIR空气滤清器AIR CLEANER排气歧管EXHAUST MANIFOLD进气软管INTAKE HOSE双排气管TWIN EXHAUST PIPES三元催化净化器THREE-WAY CATAL YTIC CONVERTER中间消声器MID-MUFFLER主消声器MAIN MUFFLER隔热软垫HEAT-INSULATED SWELLING MAT陶瓷催化反应体CERAMIC CATAL YTIC CONVERTER壳体HOUSING纸质滤芯PAPRT CARTRIDGE空滤器上壳体UPPER HOUSING, AIR CLEANER空滤器下壳体LOWER HOUSING, AIR CLEANER带粗滤器进气管组件AIR INLET UNIT WITH SIEVE护罩SHIELD散热器RADIATOR电动风扇E;ECTRIC FANS齿形带带轮TOOTHED BELT PULLEY气缸体水套WA TER JACKET, CYLINDER BLOCK气缸盖水套WA TER JACKET, CYLINDER HEAD发动机水套排气管BLEEDING HOSE, ENGINE JACKET节气门热水管HOT WATER PIPE, THROTTLE V ALVE膨胀箱管RESERVIOR CAP冷却液下橡胶软管LOWER HOSE, RADIATOR OUTLET散热器排气管BLEEDING HOSE, RADIATOR冷却液上橡胶软管UPPER HOSE, RADIATOR INLET电动风扇双速热敏敏开关DUAL-SPEED THERMAL SWITCH, ELECTRIC FAN 水泵总成W ATER PUMP ASSEMBL Y水泵叶轮IMPELLER, W ATER PUMP球轴承BALL BEARINGO形密封圈O-RING水泵壳体HOUSING, W ATER PUMP圆柱滚子轴承ROLLER BEARING节温器THERMOSTA T节温器芯THERMOSTATIC CORE阀V ALVE阀座V ALVE BASE原理PRINCIPLE加机油口盖OILD FILLER CAP凸轮轴轴颈CAMSHAFT JOURNAL主油道MAIN OIL GALLERY连杆油道OIL CIRCUIT, CONNECTING ROD曲轴油道OIL CIRCUIT, CRANKSHAFT油压开关OIL PRESSURE SWITCH单向阀CHECK V ALVE旁通安全阀BYPASS RELIEF V ALVE当滤芯堵塞时IN CASE OF PLUGGING CARTRIDGE溢流阀OVERFLOW V ALVE机油泵链轮SPROCKET, OIL PUMP曲柄销轴颈JOURNAL, CRANK PIN曲轴主轴颈MAIN JOURNAL, CRANKSHAFT活性炭罐电磁阀CHARCOAL CANISTER-PURGE V ALVE带输出驱动级的点火线圈组件IGNITION TRANSFORMER UNIT WITH OUTPUT DRIVER STAGE相位传感器PHASE SENSOR燃油压力调节器FUEL PRESSURE REGULATOR节气门控制部件THROTTLE V ALVE CONTROL UNIT空气质量计AIR MASS METER氧传感器LAMBDA SENSOR冷却液温度传感器COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR爆震传感器KNOCK SENSOR发动机转速传感器ENGINE SPEED SENSOR进气温度传感器INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR发动机控制单元ENGINE CONTROL UNIT传感器插头支架SUPPORTER FOR SENSORS CONNECTORS加燃油口FILLER回油管FUEL RETURN PIPE供油管FUEL FEED PIPE燃油箱油气排放管PIPE OF EV APORA TIVE EMISSION FROM FUEL TANK喷孔板ORIFICE PLATE阀座V ALVE SEAT插头ELECTRIC TERMINALS滤网STRAINER进油管与阀体组件INLET TUBE&SEAT CARRIER UNIT电磁线圈SOLENOID COIL阀针(带衔铁) V ALVE NEEDLE WITH SOLENOID ARMA TURE回油管嘴NOZZLE OF RETURN FUEL下盖LOWER COVER阀球V ALVE BALL上盖UPPER COVER膜片DIAPHRAGM油塞PLUG滤芯CARTRIDGE滤网GAUZE磁铁MAGNET下端盖LOWER COVER电枢ARMA TURE出油阀OUTLET CHECK V ALVE活性炭罐CHAROAL CANISTER火花塞SPARK PLUGS第3缸点火线接头CONNECTOR OF RESISTIVE CABLE FOR CYLINDER NO.3 功率输出驱动级OUTPUT DRIVER STAGE高压端头HIGH-VOLTAGE TERMINAL次级线圈SECONDARY WINDING点火线圈壳体HOUSING初级线圈PRIMARY WINDING铁心LAMINATED IRON CORE混合电路盒HYBRID-CIRCUIT BOX金属热膜元件METALLIC HOT-FILM ELEMENT导流格栅FLOWGUIDE GRILLE节气门定位电位计POSITIONING POTEMTIOMETER, THROTTLE V ALVE应急运行弹簧BACK-UP MODE SPRING节气门定位器(电动机) THROTTLE V ALVE POSITIONER(MOTOR)节气门电位计THROTTLE V ALVE POTENTIOMETER怠速进出管口IDLING SPEED SWITCH热水进出管口HOT-WATER INLET & OUTLET节气门拉索滑轮BOWDEN CABLE PULLEY FOR THROTTLE V ALVE发动机ENGINE离合器CLUTCH主传动与差速器FINAL DRIVE &DIFFERENTIAL等速万向节CONSTANT VELOCITY UNIVERSAL JOINTS转动轴DRIVER SHAFT驱动轮(前轮) DRIVING WHEEL(FRONT WHEEL)盘式制动器(前轮) CALIPER DISC BRAKE(FRONT WHEEL)波形片CUSHIONING PLATE减振弹黄TORSIONAL DAMPING SPRING阻尼片FRICTIONAL DAMPING W ASHER花键轴套SPLINED HUB碟形弹簧DISC SPRING曲轴CRANKSHAFT限位铆钉STOP PIN摩擦片FRICTIONAL LINING压盘PRESSURE PLATE传动刚带STEEL STRIP飞轮齿圈FL YWHEEL RING GEAR变速器输入轴INPUT SHAFT OF TRANSMISSION离合器分离轴承CLUTCH RELEASE BEAEING从动盘盖板RETAINING PLATE OF DISC UNIT离合器膜片弹簧CLUTCH DIAPHRAGM SPRING离合器盖CLUTCH COVER支承环WIRE RING边速器壳体TRANSMISSION HOUSING分离板RELEASE LEVER工作缸RELEASE SLA VE CYLINDER储液罐FLUID RESERVOIR低压油管LOW PRESSURE HOSE助力弹簧AUXILIARY SPRING离合器踏板CLUTCH PEDAL推杆PUSH ROD主缸MASTER CYLINDER高压油管HIGH PRESSURE PIPE通气塞AIR BREATHER主动轴(含一/二档齿轮)INPUT SHAFT(WITH 1ST & 2ND SPEED GEARS)滚针轴承NEEDLE BEARING主动轴四档齿轮4TH SPEED GEAR,INPUT SHAFT三/四档同步器3RD/4TH SPEED SYNCHRONIZER主动轴三档齿轮3RDSPEED GEAR,INPUT SHAFT倒档齿轮组REVERSE GEARS轴承座壳体BEARING CARRIER倒档拨叉定位销POSITIONING DOWEL,REVERSE SHIFT FORK主动轴五档齿轮5TH SPEED GEAR,INPUT SHAFT五档同步器5TH SPEED SYNCHRONIZER后盖总成REAR COVER ASSEMBL Y异形磁铁SPECIAL-SHAPED MAGNET从动轴五档齿轮5TH SPEED GEAR,OUTPUT SHAFT双列圆锥滚子轴承DOUBLE-ROW TAPERED ROLLER BEARING从动轴一档齿轮1ST SPEED GEAR,OUTPUT SHAFT一/二档同步器1ST/2ND SPEED SYNCHRONIZER从动轴二档齿轮2ND SPEED GEAR,OUTPUT SHAFT从动轴三档齿轮3RD SPEED GEAR,OUTPUT SHAFT从动轴(带主动锥齿轮)OUTPUT SHAFT WITH BEVEL PINION从动轴四档齿轮4TH SPEED GEAR,OUTPUT SHAFT差速器组件(带从动锥齿轮)DIFFERENTIAL UNIT WITH CROWN GEAR差速器盖DIFFERENTIAL COVER凸缘轴FLANGED SHAFT车速里程表传动齿轮组GEAR TRAIN,SPEEDOMETER离合器分离板RELEASE LEVER,CLUTCH三/四档换档拨叉3RD/4TH SPEED SHIFT FORK一/二档拨叉轴1ST/2ND SPEED FORK-AXLE三/四档拨叉轴3RD/4TH SPEED FORK-AXLE五/倒档拨叉轴5TH/REV.SPEED FORK-AXLE倒档换档拨叉轴REVERSE SHIFT FORK五档到档拨叉轴5TH SPEED SHIFT FORK倒档轴SHIFT-SELECTION AXLE选档轴REVERSE SHAFT一/二档换档拨叉1ST/2ND SPEED SHIFT FORK定位锁销POSITIONING LOCK PIN大互锁销BIG INTERLOCK PIN小互锁销SMALL INTERLOCK PIN倒档惰轮REVERSE IDLER GEAR主动轴倒档齿轮REVERSE GEAR,INPUT SHAFT从动轴倒档齿轮REVERSE GEAR,OUTPUT SHAFT变速器从动轴(带主动锥齿轮) OUTPUT SHAFT(WITH BEVEL PINION),TRANSMISSION从动锥齿轮CROWN GEAR差速器侧齿轮DIFFERENTIAL SIDE GEAR防转螺母LOCKING NUT行星齿轮轴AXLE,PLANETARY GEAR行星齿轮PLANETARY GEAR差速器壳DIFFERENTIAL CARRIER圆锥滚子轴承TAPERED ROLLER BEARING凸缘轴螺栓BOLT,FLANGED SHAFT凸缘轴FLANGED SHAFT里程表主动齿轮衬套DRIVING GEAR BUSH,SPEEDOMETER里程表主动齿轮DRIVING GEAR ,SPEEDOMETER螺栓BOLT弹性锁销ELASTIC CURLED PIN球形垫圈ONE-PIECE SPHERICAL WASHER钟形壳BELL(OUTER RACE,RF)筒形壳OUTER RACE(VL)保持架与钢球CAGE & BALLS (RF)保持架与钢球CAGE & BALLS (VL)星形套INNER RACE(RF)星形套INNER RACE(VL)橡胶护套RUBBER BOOT(RF)橡胶护套RUBBER BOOT(VL)盖CAP(VL)密封垫片SEAL GASKET前悬架部件PARTS OF FRONT SUSPENSION制动钳CALIPER UNIT制动盘BRAKE DISC摇臂SWINGING ARM副车架AUXILIARY FRAME横向稳定杆TRANSVERSE STABILIZER VELOCITY等速万向节与传动轴CONSTANT VELOCITY JOINT & DRIVE SHAFT剖视图SECTIONAL VIEW挡泥板MUDGUARD前轮轮毂FRONT WHEEL HUB下弹簧座LOWER SPRING TRTAINER前悬挂架上支承UPPER BEARING UNIT,FRONT SUSPENSION缓冲限位块BUFFERING STOPPER上弹簧座UPPER SPRING RETAINER前螺旋弹簧FRONT COIL SPRING前悬架支柱焊接总成(带转向臂) FRONT WELDED SUSPENSION PILLAR ASSEMBL Y(WITH STEERING ARM)前减震器FRONT SHOCK ABSORBER活塞杆PISTON ROD活塞杆密封圈OIL SEAL, PISTON ROD活塞杆导向座GUIDE BEARING, PISTON ROD衬套SLEEVE储油筒OIL RESERVOIR CASING限位器LIMITING STOPPER缸筒CYLINDER TUBE限位器支承环BEARING FLANGE, LIMITING STOPPER复原阀片限位板DISC RETAINER, REBOUND V ALVE复原阀片REBOUND V ALVE DISC节流阀片THROTTLING V ALVE DISC复原阀弹簧SPRING, REBOUND V ALVE螺母NUT压缩阀组件COMPRESSION V ALVE UNIT橡胶-金属支承座RUBBER-METAL BEARING SEAT后桥焊接总成REAR WELDED AXLE ASSEMBL Y手制动拉索PARKING BRAKE CABLE制动鼓BRAKE DRUM后制动器REAR DRUM BRAKE后减震器REAR SHOCK ABSORBER橡胶护套RUBBER BOOT后螺旋弹簧REAR COIL SPRING橡胶衬套组件RUBBER SHACKLE UNIT转向盘STEERING WHEEL转向轴STEERING SHAFT转向臂(焊接在前悬架支柱上) STEERING ARM (WELDED AT THE FRONT SUSPENSION PILLAR)吸油管SUCTION HOSE叶片泵V ANE-TYPE PUMP储油罐RESERVIOR左横拉杆LEFT STEERING TIE ROD右横拉杆RIGHT STEERING TIE TOD转阀ROTARY SPOOL V ALVE防尘罩挡圈STOP-RING OF BELLOWS波纹防尘罩BELLOWS夹箍CLAMP密封座SEAL HOLDER压块PRESSING PIECE小齿轮PINION铭牌TYPE PLATE齿条RACK支承衬套BEARING SLEEVE环COLLAR齿条油封座SEAL HOLDER挡环RETAINING COLLAR阀套V ALVE SLEEVE阀芯V ALVE ROTOR扭杆TORSION BAR挠性联轴节组件FLEXIBLE COUPLING UNIT内环INNER RING橡胶支承圈RUBBER BEARING COLLAR垫圈W ASHER压簧COMPRESSION SPRING下转向轴LOWER STEERING SHAFT减震橡胶套DAMPING RUBBER BOOT上转向轴UPPER STERRING SHAFT转向盘组件STERRING WHEEL UNIT制动灯开关STOP LAMP SWITCHABS指示灯(位于副仪表上) ABS W ARNING INDICATOR(LOCATED AT AUXILIARY FASCIA CONSOLE)左后轮转速传感器LEFT REAR WHEEL-SPEED SENSOR液压泵电机ELECTRIC MOTOR, HYDRAULIC PUMPABS液压单元(内置式柱塞泵) ABS HYDRAULIC UNIT (BUILT-IN PLUNGER PUMP)ABS控制单元ABS CONTROL UNIT右前轮转速传感器RIGHT FRONT WHEEL-SPEED SENSOR低压储液器(蓄能器) LOW PRESSURE RESERVIOR (ACCUMULATOR)吸入阀SUCTION V ALVE液压阀HYDRAULIC PUMP压力阀PRESSURE V ALVE制动主缸BRAKING MASTER CYLINDER真空助力泵V ACUUM BOOSTER车轮转速传感器与脉冲轮WHEEL-SPEED SENSOR & PULSE WHEEL后轮制动器底板BRAKE CARRIER, REAR WHEEL后轮制动鼓BRAKE DRUM, REAR WHEEL后轮转速传感器脉冲轮PULSE WHEEL, REAR WHEEL-SPEED SENSOR前轮制动器制动盘BRAKE DISC, FRONT WHEEL前轮转速传感器脉冲轮PULSE WHEEL, FRONT WHEEL-SPEED SENSOR制动踏板BRAKE PEDAL电磁线圈管SOLENOID SPOOL液压泵电动机ELECTRIC MOTOR, HYDRAULIC PUMP带低压储液器的ABS液压单元ABS HYDRAULIC UNIT WITH LOW PRESSURE RESERVOIR电磁阀SOLENOID V ALVEABS警告指示灯ABS WARNING INDICATOR LIGHT制动警告灯WARNING INDICATOR FOR HANDBRAKE & BRAKING SYSTEM TROUBLES左前制动油路接口LEFT FRONT BRAKING CIRCUIT CONNECTOR右后制动油路接口RIGHT REAR BRAKING CIRCUIT CONNECTOR左后制动油路接口LEFT REAR BRAKING CIRCUIT CONNECTOR右前制动油路接口RUGHT FRONT BRAKING CIRCUIT CONNECTOR制动主缸的随动腔油路接口SECONDARY CHAMBER CIRCUIT CONNECTOR,MASTER CYLINDER制动主缸的主动腔油路接口PRIMARY CHAMBER CIRCUIT CONNECTOR,MASTER CYLINDER内置式柱塞泵HYDRAULIC BIULT-IN PLUNGER PUMP电线插口TERMINALS自诊断接口SELF-DIAGNOSTIC INTERFACE螺栓BOLT制动钳支架CALIPER BRAKE ANCHOR摩擦块FRICTIONAL PADS活塞防尘罩DUST SEAL FOR PISTON制动钳壳体CALIPER HOUSING排气孔座BLEEDER BASE防尘帽DUST CAP排气螺丝BLEEDER浮动式FLOATING TYPE未作用时INITIAL POSITION作用时APPLIED POSITION制动底板BRAKE CARRIER夹紧CLAMP PIN内六角螺钉SOCKET HEAD SCREW后制动轮缸REAR BRAKE WHEEL CYLINDER拉力弹簧TENSION SPRING支承销ANCHOR SPRING制动杆BRAKE LEVER弹性垫片SPRING WASHER制动蹄BRAKE SHOE压缩弹簧COMPRESSION SPRING弹簧座SPRING RETAINER下拉力弹簧LOWER TENSION SPRING压杆ORESSURE ROD上拉力弹簧UPPER TENSION SPRING带楔形支座的制动蹄BRAKE SHOE WITH WEDGE SEAT楔形块WEDGE BLOCK制动鼓BRAKE DRUM后轮轴REAR AXLE主缸缸体MASTER CYLINDER BODY第二活塞SECONDARY PISTON垂直定位销VERTICAL POSITIONING PIN密封圈SEAL RING水平定位销HORIZONTAL POSITIONING PIN第一活塞PRIMARY PISTON前壳体组件FRONT HOUSING UNIT皮膜DIAPHRAGM后壳体组件REAR HOUSING UNIT皮膜托板DIAPHRAGM PLATE橡胶反作用盘RUBBER REACTION DISC控制阀体CONTROL V ALVE BODY推杆PUSH ROD控制阀组件CONTROL V ALVE UNIT阀座V ALVE SEAT控制阀柱塞PLUNGER,CONTROL VALVE顶杆PRESSURE ROD顶杆塞PLUNGER,PRESSURE ROD皮膜回位弹簧RETURN SPRING,DIAPHRAGM中央阀CENTRAL V ALVE平衡块及夹子BALANCE WEIGHT & CLIP车轮饰板DECORATIVE HUB COVER气门嘴AIR V ALVE铝合金轮辋ALUMINIUM ALLOY WHEEL RIM子午线轮胎RADIAL-PL Y TYRE胎面层TREAD带束层(尼龙和钢丝各若干层) BELT(NYLON TEXTILE AND STEEL WIRE, EACH FOR SEVERAL PLIES)气密层AIRTIGHT LINER钢丝圈BEAD WIRES车轮螺栓WHEEL BOLT发动机罩ENGINE HOOD前柱FRONT PILLAR中柱CENTRAL PILLAR顶盖ROOF PANEL行李箱盖BAGGAGE COMPARTMENT LID后翼子板REAR FENDER后车门REAR DOOR前车门FRONT DOOR地板FRONT PANEL前翼子板FRONT FENDER前围FRONT WALL挡泥板和前纵梁MUDGUARD & FRONT LOGITUDINAL BEAM装饰性小孔DECORATIVE BOX线束孔HARNESS INLET前车门开度限位器OPENING STOPPER, FRONT DOOR前车门焊接总成FRONT DOOR SHELL前车门铰链HINGE, FRONT DOOR后视镜REAR VISION MIRROR前车门电动摇窗机ELECTRIC WINDOW LIFTER, FRONT DOOR内拉手INTERIOR HANDLE门锁内扳手INTERIOR HANDLE, DOOR LOCK前车门窗玻璃WINDOW GLASS, FRONT DOOR门锁锁定按扭LOCKING KNOB, DOOR LOCK内扶手INTERIOR ARM REST后车门铰链HINGE, REAR DOOR后车门开度限位器OPENING STOPPER, REAR DOOR电动摇窗开关ELECTRIC WINDOW LIFTER SWITCH角度杠杆ANGULAR LEVER短锁杆SHORT LOCKING ROD车窗导槽密封条RUN-CHANNEL SEAL, WINDOW车门头道密封条DOOR SEAL车窗外侧密封条WASTLINE SEAL, WINDOW后车门焊接总成REAR DOOR SHELL后车门三角窗CORNER WINDOW, REAR DOOW外拉手开启锁RELEASING PIN, EXTERIOR HANDLE门锁DOOR LOCK门锁开启拉杆RELEASING ROD, DOOR LOCK长锁杆LONG LOCKING ROD后集控门锁电机CENTRALIZED CONTROL LOCK MOTOR, REAR DOOR 窗玻璃托槽SUPPORTING BAR WITH GROOVE, WINDOW GLASS后车门装饰内板TRIM PANEL, REAR DOOR后车门电动摇窗机ELECTRIC WINDOW LIFTER, REAR DOOR后三角窗内饰板TRIM PANEL,REAR CORNER WINDOW后车门扶手ARM REST,REAR DOOR后车门内饰板TRIM PANEL,REAR DOOR中柱内饰板TRIM PANEL,CENTRAL PILLAR安全带SEAT BELT前车门内饰板TRIM PANEL,FRONT DOOR前车门扶手ARM REST,FRONT DOOR前车门内拉手INTERIOR HANDLE,FRONT DOOR转向盘STEERING WHEEL前柱内饰板TRIM PANEL,FRONT PILLAR仪表板INSTRUMNET PANEL车门摇窗机控制开关组CONTROL SWITCHES,WINDOW LIFTERS变速杆手球GEARSHIFT LEVER KNOB前座FRONT SEAT地毯FLOOR CARPET后座REAR SEAT门/窗密封条WEATHERSTRIP,DOOR/WINDOW通风口VENTILATION ORIFICE灯光及仪表照明开关SWITCHES FOR LAMPS & INSTRUMENT PANEL LIGHTTING转向信号灯及前照灯变光拨杆开关LEVER SWITCH, TURNICA TOR & HEADLAMP DIMMER燃油表及信号灯FUEL INDICATOR & SIGNAL LIGHT冷却液温度表及信号灯COOLANT THERMOMETER & SIGNAL LIGHT车速及里程表SPEEDOMETER发动机转速表ENGINE TACHOMETER风窗刮水器与清洗器拨杆开关LEVER SWITCH, WIPER & WASHER, WINDSHIELD收放机RADIO CASSETTE PLAYER雾灯开关FOG LAMP SWITCH后风窗电加热器开关ELECTRIC HEATER SWITCH, REAR WINDSHIELD危险报警灯开关HAZARD W ARNING LAMP SWITCH防盗器指示灯IMMOBILISER INDICATOR LIGHTABS指示灯ABS INDICATOR LIGHT通风口VENTILATION ORIFICE除霜风口DEFROSTING VENTILATION ORIFICE杂物箱GLOVE BOX除霜风门控制键CONTROL KEY, DEFROSTING DAMPER通风方向控制键CONTROL KEY, VENTILATING DIRECTION V ALVE温度调节控制键CONTROL KEY, TEMPERATURE ADJUSTMENT空调开关及风量旋钮A/C SWITCH & BLOWING RATE BUTTOM数字时钟DIGITAL CLOCK喇叭按钮HORN BUTTON小杂物箱SMALL GLOVE BOX头枕HEAD REST座椅靠背SEAT-BACK靠背骨架FRAME,SEAT-BACK安全带SEAT BELT靠背角度调节旋钮ADJUSTING HANDLE,SEA T-BACK RAKE安全带锁扣BUCKLE,SEAT BELT坐垫SEAT CUSHION坐垫支左CARRIER,SEAT CUSHION座椅前后位置调节机构ADJUSTING MECHANISM,LONGITUDINAL POSITION OFSEAT座椅前后位置调节手柄ADJUSTING HANDLE,LONGITUDINAL POSITION OFSEAT雾灯开关FOG LAMP转向灯TURN SIGNAL LAMP组合前照灯COMBINATION HEADLAMP散热器风扇RADIATOR FAN双音喇叭BITONE HORN空调压缩机A/C COMPRESSOR交流电发电机ALTERNATOR空调储液干燥器A/C RECEIVER-DRIER蓄电池BATTERYABS 控制单元与液压单元总成ABS ASSEMBL Y COMPOSED OF CONTROL UNIT & HYDRAULIC UNIT起动机STARTER带输出驱动级的双火花点火线圈组件DOUBLE-SPARK IGNITION TRANSFORMER UNIT WITH OUTPUT DRIVER STAGE风窗清洗也电动泵ELECTRIC PUMP,WINDSHIELD WASHER冷却液液位传感器COOLANT LEVEL SENSORMOTRONIC 发动机控制单元MOTRONIC ENGINE CONTROL UNIT空调、暖风用鼓风机BLOWER,A/C & HEA TING SYSTEN制动液液位传感器BRAKE FLUID LEVEL SENSOR风窗刮水器电机ELECTRIC MOEOTR,WINDSHIED WIPER暖风与空调控制器CONTROLLER,HEATING & A/C DEVICES中央接线盒CENTRAL CABLE CONNECTOR自动升降天线AUTO ELEV AING ANTENNA扬声器LOUDSPEAKER组合仪表COMBINA TION METER收放机RADIO CASSETTE PLAYER内顶灯INTERIOR DOME LAMP阅读灯READING LAMP车轮转速传感器WHEEL-SPEED SENSOR前摇窗机电机ELECTRIC MOTOR,FRONT WINDOW LIFTER外后视镜电动调节开关ELECTRIC ADJUSTING KNOB,EXTERIOR REAR VISION MIRROR集控锁控制器CENTRALIZED CONTROL LOCK CONTROLLER车门接触开关CONTACT SWITCH,DOOR后摇窗机电机ELECTRIC MOTOR,REAR WINDOW LIFTER摇窗机开关WINDOW LIFTER SWITCH燃油泵FUEL PUMP燃油箱油面传感器FUEL LEVELSENSOR,FUEL TANK后门集控锁电机CENTRALIZED CONTROL LOCK MOTOR, REAR DOOR组合后灯COMBINA TION TAIL LAMP后风窗电加热器ELECTRIC HEATER, REAR WINDSHIELD防盗器控制单元IMMOBILISER CONTROL UNIT带轮PULLEY轴SHAFT轴承BEARING电刷BRUSH后罩盖REAR COVER调节器组件REGULATOR UNIT集流环COLLECTING RING后端盖REAR HOUSING转子ROTOR定子STATOR前端盖FRONT HOUSING风扇FAN拨叉SHIFT LEVER电磁开关组件SOLENOID SWITCH UNIT电枢ARMA TURE壳体HOUSING超越离合器FREEWHEELING CLUTCH后盖REAR COVER线路板PLATED CIRCUITS导光板PHOTOCONDUCT PLATE冷却液不足警示指示灯W ARNING INDICATOR LIGHT,COOLANT UNDER-CAPACITY后风窗电加热器指示灯INDICATOR LIGHT,ELECTRIC HEATER,REAR WINDSHIELD前照灯指示灯INDICATOR LIGHT,HEADLAMP充电不足指示灯WARNING INDICA TOR LIGHT,INADEQUATE CHARGING机油压力警告指示灯W ARNING INDICATOR LIGHT,OIL PRESSURE制动系统故障及驻车制动指示灯W ARNING INDICATOR LIGHT,PARKING BRAKE & BRAKING SYSTEM TROUBLES数字时钟调整钮SETTING KNOB FOR DIGITAL CLOCK透明护板VISOR仪表框FRAME“D”管“D”HOSE消声器SILENCERS“S”管“S”HOSE蒸发箱EV APORA TOR进风罩SUCTION CANAL暖风装置的热交换器HEAT EXCHANGER“L”管“L”HOSE储液干燥器RECEIVER-DRIER“C”管“C”PIPE冷凝器CONDENSER蒸发器EV APORA TOR进风罩过滤网FILTER NET,SUCTION CANAL进风风门AIR INLET DAMPER真空阀V ACUUM V ALVE空气分布箱AIR DISTRIBUTOR暖风阀HEA TING V ALVE足部出风风门FOOTWELL DAMPER操纵装置CONTROL DEVICE空调开关A/C SWITCH风量旋钮BLOWING RATE BUTTON通风方向控制键CONTROL KEY,VENTILATING DIRECTION V ALVE 温度调节控制键CONTROL KEY,TEMPERATURE ADJUSTMENT除箱风门控制键CONTROL KEY,DEFORSTING DAMPER除箱风门DEFORSTING DAMPER仪表板出风口AIRFLOW OUTLET,INSTRUMENT PANEL加热器芯HEATER CORE出水口WA TER INLET进水口WA TER OUTLET制冷剂出口REFRIGERANT OUTLET制冷剂进口REFRIGERANT INLET膨胀阀EXPANSION V ALVE蒸发器芯EV APORATOR CORE温控器THERMOSTA T进风罩滤网SUCTION CANAL FILTER进风罩SUCTION CANAL车厢温度开关CABIN TEMPERA TURE SWITCH输液管TRANSFER TUBE弹簧SPRING多孔盖板CAP PLATE WITH HOLES罐体BODY杯壳(底多孔)CUPPED SHELL WITH HOLES AT BOTTOM干燥剂DRIER连接管CONNECTING TUBE过滤布FILTER CLOTH胶垫RUBBER MAT滤网STRAINER SCREEN制冷剂充注阀CHARGING V ALVE FOR REFRIGERANT高低压力开关LOW & HIGH PRESSURE SWITCH出口OUTLET观察窗SIGHT GLASS易熔塞FUSIBLE PLUG进口INLET支架HOLDER推力轴承THRUST BEARING斜盘WOBBLE PLATE注油塞OIL FILL PLUG连杆CONNECTING ROD进出接口INLET & OUTLET CONNECTORS头盖HEAD HOUSING阀片限位板V ALVE RETAINER排气阀片DISPLACING V ALVE阀板V ALVE PLATE吸气阀片SUCTION V ALVE活塞PISTON固定锥齿轮FIXED BEVEL GEAR带锥齿轮的行星盘PLANET PLATE WITH A BEVEL GEAR密封圈SEAL RING线圈COIL多楔带带轮MULTI -WEDGE BELT PULLEY电磁离合器ELECTROMAGNETIC CLUTCH吸盘ARMA TURE PLATE前照灯反射镜REFLECTOR,HEADLAMP驻车灯灯泡BULB,PARKING LAMP(12V,60/55W)调光螺铨ADJUSTING BOLT遮光罩LIGHT SHIELD前转向灯灯泡BULB,FRONT TURN SIGNAL LAMP(12V,21W)前转向灯配光镜LENS,FRONT TURN SIGNAL LAMP前照灯配光镜LENS,HEADLAMP后转向灯REAR TURN SIGNAL LAMP后转向灯配光镜LENS,REAR TURN SIGNAL LAMP后转向灯灯泡BULB,REAR TURN SIGNAL LAMP制动/尾灯灯泡BULB,STOP/TAIL LAMP(12V,21/5W)倒车灯灯泡BACK-UP LAMP(12V,21W)后雾灯灯泡BULB,REAR FOG LAMP(12V,55W)后雾灯REAR FOG LAMP制动/尾灯STOP/TAIL LAMP雾灯反射镜REFLECTOR,FOG LAMP雾灯配光镜LENS,FOG LAMP雾灯灯泡BULB,FOG LAMP(12V,55W)转向灯开关与前照灯变光开关的操作手柄OPERATING HAND LEVER,TURN SIGNAL LAMP SWITCH & HEADLAMP DIMMER SWITCH转向灯开关组件TURN SIGNAL LAMP SWITCH UNIT刮水、清洗、变光开关组件WIPING,W ASHING & DIMMING SWITCH UNIT组合开关座体BODY,COMBINATION SWITCH点火与起动开关IGNITION & STARING SWITCH锁舌LOCKING DOG点火、起动、转向轴锁的锁芯LOCK CORE FOR IGNITING,STARING & STEERINGSHAFT LOCKING刮水器与清洗器开关的操作手柄OPERATING HAND LEVER,WIPER & WASHER SWITCH支销FULCRUM PIN转向定位销TURN POSITIONER刮水速度档位定位销POSITIONER FOR WIPING SPEED STAGE脉冲转发器TRANSPONDER汽车钥匙CAR KEY识读线圈READER COIL接插件CONNECTOR制动灯STOP LAMP点烟器、集控门锁、数字钟、内顶灯、后阅读灯、行李箱灯遮阳板灯CIGAR LIGHTER,CENTRAL LOCK,DIGITAL CLOCK,INTERIOR DOME LAMP,REAR READING LAMP,BAGGAGE COMPARTMENT LAMP,SUN VISOR LAMP危险报警灯HAZARD W ARNING LAMP左尾灯、左前驻车灯LEFT TAIL LAMP,LEFT FRONT PARKING LAMP右尾灯、右前驻车灯、发动机舱照明灯RIGHT TAIL LAMP,RIGHT FRONT PARKING LAMP,ENGINE CONPARTMENT LAMP前雾灯FRONT FOG LAMP散热风扇RADIATOR FAN危险报警器HAZARD W ARNING LAMP右前照灯(远光)RIGHT HEADLAMP (MAIN BEAM)左前照灯(远光)LEAF HEADLAMP(MAIN BEAM)前风窗刮水器、清洁器WIPER& W ASHER ,FRONT WINDSHIELD电动摇窗开关ABS控制单元WINDOW LIFTERS,ABS CONTROLUNIT后风窗除霜器(即电加热器)DEFROSTER (I.E. ELECTRIC HEATER),REAR WINDSHIELD空调继热器A/C RELAY倒车灯、车速传感器BACK-UP LAMPS,SPEED SENSOR喇叭HORN喇叭继电器、灯光开关、ABS指示灯HORN RELAY,LIGHTS SWITCH,ABS INDICATOR LIGHT收放机、转向灯、防盗器控制单元RADIO CASSETTE PLAYER,TURN SIGNAL LAMP,IMMOBILISER CONTROL UNIT牌照灯、杂物箱照明灯LICENSE LAMP,GLOVE BOX LAMP左前照灯(近光)LIFT HEADLAMP(LOWER BEAM)右前照灯(近光)RIGHT HEADLAMP(LOWER BEAM)喷油器、空气质量计、活性炭罐电磁阀、氧传感器加热器INJECTORS,AIR MASS METER,CHARCOAL CANISTER-PURGE V ALVE,LAMBDA SENSOR HEATER后雾灯REAR FOG LAMP电动摇窗机热保护器OVER-TEMPERA TURE PROTECTIOM SYSTEM,WINDOW LIFTERS空调鼓风机电动机A/C BLOWER MOTOR电动后视镜ELECTRIC EXTERIOR REAR VISION MIRRORSABS液压泵ABS HYDRAULIC PUMPABS电磁阀ABS SOLENOID V ALVES空位V ACANCY燃油泵继电器(顶端识别号位167)FUEL PUMP RELAY(THE DISCERNING FIGURE AT TOP IS 167)冷却液液位继电器(顶端识别号为42a) COOLANT LEBEL RELAY(THE DISCERNING FIGURE IS 42a)空调继电器(顶端识别号为13)A/C RELAY (THE DISCERNING FIGURE AT TOP IS 13)喇叭继电器(顶端识别号为53)HORN RELAY(THE DISCERNING FIGURE AT TOP IS 53)雾灯继电器(顶端识别号为15)FOG LAMP TELAY (THE DISCERNING FIGURE AT TOP IS 15)X-接触继电器(顶端识别号为18)X-CONTACT RELAY (THE DISCERNING FIGURE AT TOP IS 18)放熔断丝装卸工具的孔SEAT FOR MOUNTING TOOL OF FUSES刮水器继电器(顶端识别号为19)WIPER RELAY (THE DISCERNING FIGURE AT TOP IS19)转向灯继电器(顶端识别号为21)TURN SIGNAL LAMP RELAY (THE DISCERNING FIGURE AT TOP IS 21)诊断线接口DIAGNOSTIC CABLE INTERFACE摇窗机自动下降继电器(顶端识别号为ZBC 959 753 A)RELAY FOR WINDOW LIFTERS ONAUTO-DESCENDING(THE DISCERNING FIGURE AT TOP IS 为ZBC 959 753 A)摇窗机延时继电器(顶端识别号为ZBC 959 753)TIME-LAG RELAY, WINDOW LIFTERS(THE DISCERNING FIGURE AT TOP IS ZBC 959 753)内顶灯延时继电器(顶端识别号为ZBC 955 531)TIME-LAG RELAY,INTERIOR DOME LAMP (THE DISCERNING FIGURE AT TOP IS ZBC 959 753压缩机切断继电器(顶端识别号为147)A/C COMPRESSOR CUT-OFF RELAY (THE DISCERNING FIGURE AT TOP IS 147 )仪表板线束I HARNESS I FOR INSTRUMENT PANEL仪表板线束II HARNESS II FOR INSTRUMENT PANEL前照灯线束HARNESS FOR HEADLAMP发动机舱线束HARNESS FOR ENGINE COMPARTMENT车身后部线束HARNESS FOR REAR PART OF BODY连接单个插头FOR SINGLE PLUG空调线束HARNESS FOR A/C喇叭继电器线束HARNESS FOR HORN RELAY单个插座FOR SINGLE PLUG蓄电池BATTERY交流发电机ALTERNATOR油压开关(180千帕) OIL PRESSURE SWITCH (180KPa)散热器风扇热敏开关THERMAI SWITCH,RADIATOR FAN油压开关(25千帕) OIL PRESSURE SWITCH (25Pa )储液干燥器压力开关PRESSURE SWITCH ,RECEIVER-DRIER空调水温控制开关A/C W ATER TEMPERA TURE CONTROL SWITCH冷却液温度表传感器COOLANT THERMOMETER SENSOR车速传感器ROAD SPEED SENSOR发动机转速传感器ENGINE SPEED SENSOR右后轮转速传感器RIGHT REAR WHEEL-SPEED SENSOR右前轮转速传感器RIGHT FRONT WHEEL-SPEED SENSOR左前轮转速传感器LEFT FRONT WHEEL-SPEED SENSOR第1、2缸爆震传感器KNOCK SENSOR FOR 1SD & 2ND CYLINDERS 第3、4缸爆震传感器KNOCK SENSOR FOR 3RD& 4TH CYLINDERS ABS控制单元ABS CONTROL UNIT散热风扇控制器RADIATOR FAN MODULE节气门控制部件THROTTLE V ALVE CONTROL UNIT左前照灯LEFT HEADLAMP右前照灯RIGHT HEADLAMP左前雾灯LEFT FRONT FOG LAMP右前雾灯RIGHT FRONT FOG LAMP左驻车灯LEFT PARKING LAMP右驻车灯RIGHT PARKING LAMP左前转向灯LEFT FRONT TURE SIGNAL LAMP右前转向灯RIGHT FRONT TURE SIGNAL LAMP发动机舱照明灯ENGINE COMPARTMENT LAMP第1缸喷油器FUEL INJECTOR,1ST CYLINDER第2缸喷油器FUEL INJECTOR,2ND CYLINDER第3缸喷油器FUEL INJECTOR ,3RD CYLINDER第4缸喷油器FUEL INJECTOR ,4TH CYLINDER前风窗清水泵W ASHER PUMP, FRONT WINDSHIDLD左散热风器LEFT RADIATOR FAN右散热风器RIGHT TADIATOR FAN点火开关IGNITION SWITCH转向灯开关TURE SIGNAL LAMP SWITCH危险报警灯开关HAZARD W ARNING LAMP SWITCH变光开关DIMMER SWITCH风量开关BLOWING RATE SWITCH后风窗除霜器开关DEFROSTER SWITCH ,REAR WINDSHIELD前风窗清洗泵开关WASHER PUMP SWITCH ,FRONT WINDSHIELD前风窗刮水器开关WIPER SWITCH ,FRONT WINDSHIELD空调开关A/C SWITCH冷量开关REFRIGERATING CAPACITY SWITCH制动灯开关STOP LAMP SWITCH倒车灯开关BACK-UP LAMP SWITCH驻车制动指示灯开关INDICATOR LIGHT SWITCH ,PARKING BRAKE 杂物箱照明接触开关CONTACT SWITCH ,GLOVE-BOX LAMP危险报警灯指示灯HARZARD W ARNING INDICATOR LIGHTABC指示灯ABC INDICATOR LIGHT防盗器指示灯IMMOBILISER INDICATOR LIGHT杂物照明灯GLOVE- BOX LAMP空调控制面板照明灯ILLUMINATING LIGHT A/C CONTROL PANEL鼓风机减速电阻DECELERATING RESISTANCE,BLOWER进风门电磁阀ELECTROMAGNETIC V ALVE,AIR INLET DAMPER左前扬声器LEFT FRONT LOUDSPEAKER右前扬声器RIGHT FRONT LOUDSPEAKERR左后扬声器LEFT REAR LOUDSPEAKER右后扬声器RIGHT REAR LOUDSPEAKER点烟器CIGAR LIGHTER前风窗刮水器电机WIPER MOTOR ,FRONT WINDSHIELD鼓风机BLOWER后门摇窗机可锁定安全开关LOCKABLE SAFETY SWITCH ,REAR WINDOW LIFRERS左前摇窗机开关LEFT FRONT WINDOW LIFTER SWITCH右前摇窗机开关RIGHT FRONT WINDOW LIFTER SWITCH电动后视镜调节开关ADJUSTING SWITCH,ELECTRIC REAR VISION MIRROR左后摇窗机开关LEFT REAR WINDOW LIFTER SWITCH左后门上摇窗机开关WINDOW LIFTER SWITCH AT LEFT REAR DOOR右后摇窗机开关RIGHT REAR WINDOW LIFTER SWITCH右后门上摇窗机开关WINDOW LIFTER SWITCH AT RIGHT REAR DOOR左前门上内顶灯接触开关CONTRACT SWITCH ,INTERIOR DOME LAMP, LEFT FRONT DOOR右前门上内顶灯接触开关CONTRACT SWITCH ,INTERIOR DOME LAMP, RIGHT FRONT DOOR行李箱照明灯接触开关CONTRACT SWITCH ,BAGGAGE COMPARTMENT LAMP左后阅读灯接触开关CONTRACT SWITCH ,LEFT REAR READING LAMP右后阅读灯接触开关CONTRACT SWITCH ,RIGHT REAR READING LAMP 燃油表传感器FUEL INDICATOR SENSOR燃油泵FUEL PUMP集控门锁控制器CONTROLLER,CENTRALIZED CONTROL LOCK左前摇窗机电机LEFT FRONT WINDOW LIFTER MOTOR右前摇窗机电机RIGHT FRONT WINDOW LIFTER MOTOR左后摇窗机电机LEFT REAR WINDOW LIFTER MOTOR右后摇窗机电机RIGHT REAR WINDOW LIFTER MOTOR右前集倥锁电机RIGHT FRONT CENTRALIZED CONTROL LOCK MOTOR左后集倥锁电机LEFT REAR CENTRALIZED CONTROL LOCK MOTOR右后集倥锁电机RIGHT REAR CENTRALIZED CONTROL LOCK MOTOR左电动后视镜左右调节电机HORIZONTAL ADJUSTING MOTOR ,LEFT ELECTRIC REAR VISION MIRROR左电动后视镜上下调节电机VERTICAL ADJUSTING MOTOR ,LEFT ELECTRIC REAR VISION MIRROR。
汽车配件英语词汇大全
汽车配件英语(按字母顺序排列)A-arm (悬架)A形臂=wishboneabbreviation(s)缩略语ability 能力,性能,本领absolute 绝对的.纯粹的.无条件的absolute pressure sensor 绝对压力传感器absorber①减振(震]器.阻尼器②吸声层.吸收器(剂)absorption ①吸收,(取,附)accelerating 加速(的)accelerating ability 加速能力acceleration ①加速(过程.作用) ②加速度acceleration cable 加速踏板拉索.节气门拉索acceleration capability 加速性能acceleration-dependent 与加速相关的,依赖加速的acceleration enrichment (混合气)加速加浓air baffle①挡风板,折流板②(风冷发动机)导风板air bag/airbag安全气囊air—bag assembly 安全气囊组件air bag module ①同上②安全气囊控制模块air bellow (波纹式)空气箱air bellows (空气悬架)空气弹簧(气囊)air bleed 放气(孔)air bleeder 放气阀air brake 气压制动(器)air brake cylinder 气压制动缸,制动气室air brake(braking) system 气压制动系air cell 空(蓄]气室air cell chamber (柴油机)空气室燃烧室air chamber 空气腔air charge 空气充入,进气air charge temperature 进气温度air cleaner 空气滤清器air-cleaner cover 空气滤清器盖air compressor 空气压缩机,空压机air conditioner 空调装置,空调air conditioning ①同上②空气调节air control ①空气调节②(压缩空气)气动控制③(客厢通风)风量调节杆,风量控制air—controlled 压缩空气操纵的,气动的air control valve 空气控制阀air-cooled 空气冷却的,风冷的air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却,风冷air cushion 气垫,安全气囊air cutoff valve (二次)空气切断阀air damper ①空气阻尼器,气动缓冲器②空气活门,风门air dam skirt ①(汽车空气动力学)阻风板②导流板,阻风板,风挡air deficiency (进气系统)空气不足air deflector ①导流板,气流(偏)导板②(货车驾驶室)导风板,导流罩air density 空气密度air director 导风罩air distribution 空气(风量]分配air door ①空气阀门(闸板]②(客厢通风)风门,空气节气门air drier 空气干燥器air—driven 气(压驱)动的,风动的air-dry 气干的air duct 风管,空气(导,输送)管air—fast 不透气的,密封的air filter 空气滤清器airflow ①(空)气流②空气流量air flow meter(sensor)空气流量计air/fuel (进气系统)空气/燃油air-fuel mixture (进气系统)空气、燃油混合气,(可燃)混合气air/fuel ratio 空燃比air funnel ①空气道②(连续燃油喷射)空气漏斗③(进气系统)进气喇叭口air gap ①气隙②(火花塞)跳火间隙air gauge 气压表air horn ①气喇叭②(化油器)上盖,进气口(=air inlet)air-hydraulic 气动液压的air injection ①空气喷射②(排放控制系)二次空气喷射air injection diverter 二次空气喷射分流器air injection pump (二次)空气喷射泵air injection reactor 二次空气喷射反应器air inlet ①空气进口②进气air intake ①进气②空气吸入孔,进气管air intake door (空调)空气进气节气门air intake heater 进气加热器air intake system 进气系统airless injection 机械压力喷射air lever (通风/控制器)空气控制杆air management 空气管理air mass (进气系统)空气质量,进气质量air-mass flow 进气质量流量air mass meter(sensor)质量型空气流量计air(—)meter 空气流量计air mixture door (空调器)空气混合风门air—out 出气,出气口air outlet ①空气出口,出气口②空气排(流,放]出air-over hydraulic ①气动-液压系统(俗称气顶油) ②气动液压的air over hydraulic brake system 气动液压制动系air-powered (压缩)空气驱动的,气动的air pressure 气压,大气压力air pressure horn 气喇叭airproof 密封的,气密的,不漏气的air rate 空气流量air reservoir 储气筒,空气储存容器air shield=air deflectorangular velocity 角速度annular groove 环(形)槽annular opening 环形孔annulus ①内齿轮,(齿)圈,(行星齿轮系)内齿圈②环形物,环形套筒antenna 天线anti-dazzle 【动,名】防眩(目)antidazzle cap (前照灯)遮光帽,防眩(目)灯罩anti—dive (制动时)防俯冲(装置)antifreeze ①防冻(的)②防冻剂,不冻液antifreezing fluid 防冻液antifriction bearing 滚动轴承antiglare 防眩光的,遮光的anti-interference 防干扰(的)antiknock ①抗爆燃(的)②抗爆(燃)剂antiknock additive (汽油)抗爆添加剂antiknock quality (汽油)抗爆性ANTI LOCK (显示器用字符)防抱死制动anti—lock brake 防抱死制动系统,ABSanti—lock brake system 同上antiroll(ing)①横向稳定的,防侧倾(的) ②抗滚(动)(的),抗倾翻(的)anti-roll (车辆转弯时)抗侧倾anti(-)roll bar (悬架)横向稳定杆anti(-)roll bar link 横向稳定杆铰接(头)antirust 防锈(的),耐锈(的)antiskid ①防滑移的②(制动系)防(车轮)抱死的antiskid system (制动系)防抱死系统antislip 防滑(转)anti-slip control 驱动防滑控制系统anti—slip regulation 同上antisplash 防溅污的,挡泥的anti—squat (车辆)防尾部下沉,防后坐anti squeal 消声(的)anti-theft (汽车)防盗(装置)anti—theft alarm 防盗报警(装置)aperture 孔,洞,隙缝A pillar (车身)前柱,A柱appearance 外观,外表appliance 用具,设备,仪表,附件applicable ①适用的②适当(合]的application ①应用,运用②作用,施加application force 作用力application of brakes 制动application pressure (制动蹄)作用压力application time 作用时间apply 【动】①应用,实施,运用②施加,作用(力,载荷)appointments 装置,设备approach angle 接近角approx.=approximate 近似(的),大约(的),左右apron (围)裙,(防护)挡板,裙板arbor (心,枢,主)轴,(刀)杆,芯骨arc ①电弧,弧光②弧形的arch ①拱(形,顶),弓形②(车身)轮室arched tire 拱形轮胎area ①地区,区域,领域,范围,场地②面积areometer 液体密度计arm ①臂,(手)柄,杆,(条,轮)辐②指针,指示器③支架,扶手armature 电枢armature coil 电枢线圈armored hose 铠装软管arm rest (内部设施)肘靠arm support (内部设施)肘靠,放手垫arrangement ①排列,布置②装置,设备arrow 箭(头),指针articulate 【动】①用关节相连,铰(链)接(合),活动连接②铰链的,曲柄的,活节的articulated ①铰接的,铰链连接的,有关节的②摆动的,回转的articulated vehicle 铰接式车辆,带半挂车的牵引车ash 灰,粉尘,尘埃ash tray(case)烟灰盒aspect angle 视界角aspect ratio (轮胎)高宽比assemble 【动】装配,安装,组合assembled 装配式(的),安装的,组合的assembled camshaft 组合式凸轮轴assembled crankshaft 装配式曲轴assembly ①装配,组装②总成,组(合)件assembly&disassembly 装配和拆卸,组装和分解assembly drawing 装配图assembly instructions 装配指南,安装说明(书)assembly line data link 汇编行数据通信链路assist 【动,名】①帮助,促使②加速(器),辅助装置③助手assistant ①助剂,辅助物②辅助的assistant driver seat (货车)副驾驶座椅assist grip (车内)扶手,拉手assist handle (客车)扶手assist spring 辅助弹簧,副簧assist strap (客车)吊带,拉手assist type ①辅助装置型式②(制动系)助力(器)型式asymmetric(al) 不对称的,不平衡的atmospheric(al) ①大气(中)的②空气的.常压的atmospheric pressure 大气压力,气压atmospheric suspended 大气悬浮式attach 【动】①附着,连接②固定,吊挂attached 附上…的,连接的,固定的attachment ①附着,连接,固定②附着物,附件attemperator 温度调节器,恒温器audio system 音响系统authorized 允许的,特约的,指定的authorized axle load (底盘)允许轴荷载authorized service shop 特约维修站authorized workshop 特约修理厂auto ①自动的②汽车auto—【词头】①自身(的)②同源(的)③自动(的) auto accessories 汽车附件auto antenna ①汽车天线②自动天线autobulb 汽车灯泡autoignition ①(汽油机)自动点火,自燃②(柴油机)压燃automaker 汽车制造商automatic ①自动(化,操作)的②自动装置automatic air conditioner 自动空调器automatic brake (制动系)自动制动器automatic compensation ①自动补偿②(间隙)自动调整automatic control 自动控制automatic gearbox 自动变速器automatic heater 自动加热器automatic locking differential 自动锁止式差速器automatic ride control 行驶平顺性自动控制automatic shift 自动换档automatic stability control 加速防滑控制系统(=traction control system)automatic timing ①自动调节配气相位②自动正时automatic transaxle 自动变速驱动桥automatic transmission 自动变速器automatic transmission fluid 自动变速器液automobile 汽车(尤指私人乘用车)automobile technique 汽车技术automotive equipment 汽车装备automotive parts 汽车零(部)件,汽车配件Automotive Service Excellence/ASE (美国)汽车维修技能鉴定协会(汽车维修技师的技能鉴定组织) automotive stabilization system 汽车稳定系统auto(—)parts 汽车零部件autoshift (自动变速器)自动换档autothermic piston 防热膨胀活塞auto tire 汽车轮胎auto-truck 货车,载货汽车,卡车auxiliary ①辅助的②附件,辅助设备auxiliary air ①二次空气②辅助空气auxiliary brake ①(行车制动器)辅助制动(器),缓速器②驻车制动器auxiliary chamber 副燃烧室auxiliary device 辅助装置average ①平均的,普通的②平均(数,值) average braking (制动系)中等制动average consumption ①平均消耗(量) ②(发动机)平均耗油量awning 篷awning pipe 篷杆axial 轴向的,轴流式的axial ball bearing 轴向推力球轴承axial bearing 轴向推力轴承axial clearance 轴向间隙axial flow 轴流(式),轴向气流axial line 轴线axial play 轴向间隙axial runout 轴向偏摆axis ①(旋转物体所绕以旋转的)轴②轴线,坐标轴(线)axis of rotation 旋转轴axle ①(车辆)车桥,轴②心捧,(轴)杆③半轴axle air vent 桥壳通气(阀,口)axle arm (悬架)车桥(定位,控制)臂axle base (底盘)轴距,前后桥距axle bearing ①半轴轴承②轴支承axle body (底盘)轴身,车桥壳axle bracket (底盘)车桥支座axle case 桥壳,半轴轴壳axle end ①轴端②(非转向和非驱动桥)车桥轴颈③半轴轴端④半轴轴颈axle housing (车)桥壳axle load (底盘)车桥载荷axle nut 半轴螺母axle ratio 主传动比,驱动桥速比axle shaft (车桥)半轴,驱动轴axle side shake 车轴横向振动axle sleeve ①轴壳②半轴套管axle spindle 车轴轴颈axle spread 轴距axle tube 半轴套管,驱动桥壳管babbit metal 巴氏合金babbit(t)巴氏合金(的)back ①背(面,部),后部②(座椅)靠背backbone ①构架,骨架,主干,脊骨②(底盘/车架)脊骨型③(人体)脊骨back door (车身)后背门back engine (车辆)后置发动机back fire (内燃机)回火,放炮backfiring 同上backing.①背衬,衬(垫,板,底,里) ②底座,基础,垫片③支架靠背④倒车,向后行驶,倒转back lamp 尾灯backlash 间隙back light ①尾灯②(车身)后窗玻璃backlite (车身)后窗(玻璃)(=backlight)back mirror 后视镜back panel ①(货车驾驶室)后围板②(车身后端)后板back plate ①(离合器)盖②底板,背(面)板③(车身/驾驶室)后围板④(鼓式制动器)底板,(盘式制动器制动衬块)背板back—play 游隙,空隙backpressure ①背压②反压(力)back pressure transducer 背压传感器backrest (座椅)靠背back side panel 后侧板back tilt adjuster 靠背倾角调节器back(-)up ①(车辆)倒车②备件③(作)备件用的,备用的④备用功能,失效保护功能back-up buzzer 倒车报警器back—up fuse 备用熔断器(丝)backup lamp(light) 倒车灯backup power 备用电源back-up ring (密封件)挡环back valve 背压阀back view 后视图back wall ①(客车)后围②后板baffle ①隔板②导流板③【动】阻碍,阻断,挡回baffle plate ①隔板,挡板②(液力变矩器) 导流叶片③(油底壳)稳定板,机油挡板bag 袋,气囊baggage 行李baggage compartment (车身)行李箱baggage holder 行李架balance 平衡,均衡,均势balance bar 平衡杆balance block 平衡块balanced 平衡的,处于平衡状态的balancer ①平衡器,配重②(车间/车轮)动平衡机balance weight 平衡质量,平衡配重balancing 平衡,补偿ball 球(状物),滚珠ball—and-cage constant velocity joint 球笼式等角速万向节ball—and—nut steering gear 球和螺母转向器ball-and—socket 球窝式的,球节的ball—and—socket joint 球接头,球(窝)关节ballast ①镇定物,平稳器②(电气)镇流器(电阻]③(前照灯)控制器ballast resistance 镇流电阻ballast resistor ①(点火系)附加电阻②镇流电阻器ballast weight 平衡重,压舱重(物)ball bearing 球轴承ball-bearing race 球轴承座圈ball cup 球(头)座ball head 球头(轴)bellows ①波纹管,伸缩软管②橡胶气囊belt ①带,皮带②(轮胎)带束层belt anchorage 安全带锚定belt drive 带传动beltline (车身)腰线belt pulley (传动)带轮belt tension 带张力belt tensioner 带张紧器bench ①(客厢)长条座椅,长凳②(工作)台,架,座,(试验)台架bench seat 长条座椅bend ①弯曲②弯管,弯曲物bendable 可挠曲的bending 弯曲(度),扭弯Bendix drive (起动机)惯性式离合器bent 弯曲的berth (货车驾驶室)卧铺bevel ①斜角,(斜)边,坡口②倾斜的,斜角的,圆锥的bevel epicyclic hub reductor 行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器bevel gear ①锥齿轮②锥齿轮传动bevelled ①倾斜的,有斜面的,切有倒角的②锥形的,(活塞环)锥面的bezel ①装饰圈,(仪表)框(架),玻璃框②(前照灯)装饰圈,边框③照明刻度盘④斜刃面,斜肋bias ①偏差②偏斜的bias(—)belted tire 带束斜交轮胎bias ply (轮胎)斜交帘布层bias tire 斜交(帘线)轮胎big end (连杆)大头bi-level (空调出风)双向bilge 弯度bimetallic 双金属的bimetallic vacuum switching valve 双金属真空开关阀bind 【动】捆,绑,扎binding ①(车身)压条②结合③扎线,包带④粘合的,捆扎的black oil 黑油,齿轮油black smoke (排气)黑烟bladder accumulator 囊式蓄压器blade ①叶(片) ②刀(片,刃,口),刃③(插头和插座式连接器)插片④(刮水器)刮片blade element (刮水器)橡胶刮片blade ring 叶片圈blade socket 片式插座blade terminal 接线片,片式插头blade wheel 叶轮,(叶轮泵)转子blast 【动,名】①(车间)喷洗,喷砂②鼓风bleed 【动】放出,泄漏,放(油,气,水)bleed air (液压系统)放出空气bleeder ①放气装置②放水阀bleed(er)screw 放气螺钉bleeder valve 放泄阀bleed hole ①放气孔②溢流孔bleeding ①(液压系统)放气③渗漏bleeding valve 放泄阀,溢流阀blending 混合blending box (供暖装置)混合室blending door (供暖装置)混合风门blind ①盲的,单凭仪表操纵的②封闭的,堵死的,不通的③帘,幕,百叶窗,挡板④嵌入的,埋头的⑤【动】使目眩blind hole 不通孔,盲孔blinding ①眩目的②模糊(的)blind nut 闷盖螺母blister ①气泡②局部隆起,起泡block ①块(体,材,料,形),方块②部分,区(段,组,间) ③单元,部件④(气)缸体⑤阻塞block diagram (方)框图blocking 阻塞,闭锁,中断blocking device 锁定装置blocking element 闭锁元件blocking ring (同步器)锁环blow 1.【名】①吹(风),喷②打(击) ③(熔断器)烧断2.【动】①吹风,充气②(熔断器)烧断,熔化blow back 【动】(发动机)反冲blow-back (发动机)反冲,回火blow—by (活塞环)窜气,不密封blow(—)by gas (活塞环)漏气blower 鼓风机,风扇blower unit 鼓风机(装置)blow hole ①气孔②气眼,砂眼blowing ①吹风,鼓风②漏气,起泡,喷出③发火④(熔断器)熔断blown (熔断器)熔断的blow off 【动】放,排(出)blow out 【动】①熔断③爆破,漏气blowout ①爆裂,爆破②熔断blue smoke (排放)蓝烟board ①板,台②管理局③车载(的)bob weight 配重,平衡锤body ①车身,(货车)车厢,货箱②车身,机壳③(活塞)裙部④(人)身体body accessories 车身附件body care 车身维护body cavity 车身空腔body—chassis unit 承载式车身body door 车门body electrics 车身电气设备body gate (车辆)①车身盖②货箱(活动)栏板body member ①(车辆)车身组成部分,车身元body rail (车辆)车身梁body shell ①(乘用车)车身本体(不含附件及装饰件、未涂漆的车身,俗称“白车身”)②(货车)驾驶室本体body skeleton 车身骨架skirt 车身裙部body structure ①车身结构②=body shellbody wax 车身抛光蜡bodywork 车身(制造,修理)bolster ①(牵引车)鞍座(装置)②承枕,垫木③(车架)横梁,(货箱)横梁bolt 螺栓bolted 用螺栓固定的bond ①胶(粘)剂,腔水②(焊接)熔合区③【名,动】粘接,结合bonded (被)粘结的bonding ①粘接,结合②粘结料bonnet 罩,盖boost 【动,名】①(发动机)增压,加大功率②助推,加速③加强,提高,增加④(低频)放大,增强booster。
汽车配件英语词汇大全
汽车配件英语(按字母顺序排列)A-arm (悬架)A形臂=wishboneabbreviation(s) 缩略语ability 能力,性能,本领absolute 绝对的.纯粹的.无条件的absolute pressure sensor 绝对压力传感器absorber①减振(震]器.阻尼器②吸声层.吸收器(剂)absorption ①吸收,(取,附)accelerating 加速(的)accelerating ability 加速能力acceleration ①加速(过程.作用) ②加速度acceleration cable 加速踏板拉索.节气门拉索acceleration capability 加速性能acceleration-dependent 与加速相关的,依赖加速的acceleration enrichment (混合气)加速加浓air baffle①挡风板,折流板②(风冷发动机)导风板air bag/airbag安全气囊air-bag assembly 安全气囊组件air bag module ①同上②安全气囊控制模块air bellow (波纹式)空气箱air bellows (空气悬架)空气弹簧(气囊)air bleed 放气(孔)air bleeder 放气阀air brake 气压制动(器)air brake cylinder 气压制动缸,制动气室air brake(braking) system 气压制动系air cell 空(蓄]气室air cell chamber (柴油机)空气室燃烧室air chamber 空气腔air charge 空气充入,进气air charge temperature 进气温度air cleaner 空气滤清器air-cleaner cover 空气滤清器盖air compressor 空气压缩机,空压机air conditioner 空调装置,空调air conditioning ①同上②空气调节air control ①空气调节②(压缩空气)气动控制③(客厢通风)风量调节杆,风量控制air-controlled 压缩空气操纵的,气动的air control valve 空气控制阀air-cooled 空气冷却的,风冷的air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却,风冷air cushion 气垫,安全气囊air cutoff valve (二次)空气切断阀air damper ①空气阻尼器,气动缓冲器②空气活门,风门air dam skirt ①(汽车空气动力学)阻风板②导流板,阻风板,风挡air deficiency (进气系统)空气不足air deflector ①导流板,气流(偏)导板②(货车驾驶室)导风板,导流罩air density 空气密度air director 导风罩air distribution 空气(风量]分配air door ①空气阀门(闸板] ②(客厢通风)风门,空气节气门air drier 空气干燥器air-driven 气(压驱)动的,风动的air-dry 气干的air duct 风管,空气(导,输送)管air-fast 不透气的,密封的air filter 空气滤清器airflow ①(空)气流②空气流量air flow meter(sensor)空气流量计air/fuel (进气系统)空气/燃油air-fuel mixture (进气系统)空气、燃油混合气,(可燃)混合气air/fuel ratio 空燃比air funnel ①空气道②(连续燃油喷射)空气漏斗③(进气系统)进气喇叭口air gap ①气隙②(火花塞)跳火间隙air gauge 气压表air horn ①气喇叭②(化油器)上盖,进气口(=air inlet) air-hydraulic 气动液压的air injection ①空气喷射②(排放控制系)二次空气喷射air injection diverter 二次空气喷射分流器air injection pump (二次)空气喷射泵air injection reactor 二次空气喷射反应器air inlet ①空气进口②进气air intake ①进气②空气吸入孔,进气管air intake door (空调)空气进气节气门air intake heater 进气加热器air intake system 进气系统airless injection 机械压力喷射air lever (通风/控制器)空气控制杆air management 空气管理air mass (进气系统)空气质量,进气质量air-mass flow 进气质量流量air mass meter(sensor)质量型空气流量计air(-)meter 空气流量计air mixture door (空调器)空气混合风门air-out 出气,出气口air outlet ①空气出口,出气口②空气排(流,放]出air-over hydraulic ①气动-液压系统(俗称气顶油) ②气动液压的air over hydraulic brake system 气动液压制动系air-powered (压缩)空气驱动的,气动的air pressure 气压,大气压力air pressure horn 气喇叭airproof 密封的,气密的,不漏气的air rate 空气流量air reservoir 储气筒,空气储存容器air shield=air deflectorangular velocity 角速度annular groove 环(形)槽annular opening 环形孔annulus ①内齿轮,(齿)圈,(行星齿轮系)内齿圈②环形物,环形套筒antenna 天线anti-dazzle 【动,名】防眩(目)antidazzle cap (前照灯)遮光帽,防眩(目)灯罩anti-dive (制动时)防俯冲(装置)antifreeze ①防冻(的) ②防冻剂,不冻液antifreezing fluid 防冻液antifriction bearing 滚动轴承antiglare 防眩光的,遮光的anti-interference 防干扰(的)antiknock ①抗爆燃(的) ②抗爆(燃)剂antiknock additive (汽油)抗爆添加剂antiknock quality (汽油)抗爆性ANTI LOCK (显示器用字符)防抱死制动anti-lock brake 防抱死制动系统,ABSanti-lock brake system 同上antiroll(ing) ①横向稳定的,防侧倾(的) ②抗滚(动)(的),抗倾翻(的)anti-roll (车辆转弯时)抗侧倾anti(-)roll bar (悬架)横向稳定杆anti(-)roll bar link 横向稳定杆铰接(头)antirust 防锈(的),耐锈(的)antiskid ①防滑移的②(制动系)防(车轮)抱死的antiskid system (制动系)防抱死系统antislip 防滑(转)anti-slip control 驱动防滑控制系统anti-slip regulation 同上antisplash 防溅污的,挡泥的anti-squat (车辆)防尾部下沉,防后坐anti squeal 消声(的)anti-theft (汽车)防盗(装置)anti-theft alarm 防盗报警(装置)aperture 孔,洞,隙缝A pillar (车身)前柱,A柱appearance 外观,外表appliance 用具,设备,仪表,附件applicable ①适用的②适当(合]的application ①应用,运用②作用,施加application force 作用力application of brakes 制动application pressure (制动蹄)作用压力application time 作用时间apply 【动】①应用,实施,运用②施加,作用(力,载荷)appointments 装置,设备approach angle 接近角approx.=approximate 近似(的),大约(的),左右apron (围)裙,(防护)挡板,裙板arbor (心,枢,主)轴,(刀)杆,芯骨arc ①电弧,弧光②弧形的arch ①拱(形,顶),弓形②(车身)轮室arched tire 拱形轮胎area ①地区,区域,领域,范围,场地②面积areometer 液体密度计arm ①臂,(手)柄,杆,(条,轮)辐②指针,指示器③支架,扶手armature 电枢armature coil 电枢线圈armored hose 铠装软管arm rest (内部设施)肘靠arm support (内部设施)肘靠,放手垫arrangement ①排列,布置②装置,设备arrow 箭(头),指针articulate 【动】①用关节相连,铰(链)接(合),活动连接②铰链的,曲柄的,活节的articulated ①铰接的,铰链连接的,有关节的②摆动的,回转的articulated vehicle 铰接式车辆,带半挂车的牵引车ash 灰,粉尘,尘埃ash tray(case) 烟灰盒aspect angle 视界角aspect ratio (轮胎)高宽比assemble 【动】装配,安装,组合assembled 装配式(的),安装的,组合的assembled camshaft 组合式凸轮轴assembled crankshaft 装配式曲轴assembly ①装配,组装②总成,组(合)件assembly&disassembly 装配和拆卸,组装和分解assembly drawing 装配图assembly instructions 装配指南,安装说明(书) assembly line data link 汇编行数据通信链路assist 【动,名】①帮助,促使②加速(器),辅助装置③助手assistant ①助剂,辅助物②辅助的assistant driver seat (货车)副驾驶座椅assist grip (车内)扶手,拉手assist handle (客车)扶手assist spring 辅助弹簧,副簧assist strap (客车)吊带,拉手assist type ①辅助装置型式②(制动系)助力(器)型式asymmetric(al) 不对称的,不平衡的atmospheric(al) ①大气(中)的②空气的.常压的atmospheric pressure 大气压力,气压atmospheric suspended 大气悬浮式attach 【动】①附着,连接②固定,吊挂attached 附上…的,连接的,固定的attachment ①附着,连接,固定②附着物,附件attemperator 温度调节器,恒温器audio system 音响系统authorized 允许的,特约的,指定的authorized axle load (底盘)允许轴荷载authorized service shop 特约维修站authorized workshop 特约修理厂auto ①自动的②汽车auto- 【词头】①自身(的) ②同源(的)③自动(的) auto accessories 汽车附件auto antenna ①汽车天线②自动天线autobulb 汽车灯泡autoignition ①(汽油机)自动点火,自燃②(柴油机)压燃automaker 汽车制造商automatic ①自动(化,操作)的②自动装置automatic air conditioner 自动空调器automatic brake (制动系)自动制动器automatic compensation ①自动补偿②(间隙)自动调整automatic control 自动控制automatic gearbox 自动变速器automatic heater 自动加热器automatic locking differential 自动锁止式差速器automatic ride control 行驶平顺性自动控制automatic shift 自动换档automatic stability control 加速防滑控制系统(=traction control system)automatic timing ①自动调节配气相位②自动正时automatic transaxle 自动变速驱动桥automatic transmission 自动变速器automatic transmission fluid 自动变速器液automobile 汽车(尤指私人乘用车)automobile technique 汽车技术automotive equipment 汽车装备automotive parts 汽车零(部)件,汽车配件Automotive Service Excellence/ASE (美国)汽车维修技能鉴定协会(汽车维修技师的技能鉴定组织) automotive stabilization system 汽车稳定系统auto(-)parts 汽车零部件autoshift (自动变速器)自动换档autothermic piston 防热膨胀活塞auto tire 汽车轮胎auto-truck 货车,载货汽车,卡车auxiliary ①辅助的②附件,辅助设备auxiliary air ①二次空气②辅助空气auxiliary brake ①(行车制动器)辅助制动(器),缓速器②驻车制动器auxiliary chamber 副燃烧室auxiliary device 辅助装置average ①平均的,普通的②平均(数,值) average braking (制动系)中等制动average consumption ①平均消耗(量) ②(发动机)平均耗油量awning 篷awning pipe 篷杆axial 轴向的,轴流式的axial ball bearing 轴向推力球轴承axial bearing 轴向推力轴承axial clearance 轴向间隙axial flow 轴流(式),轴向气流axial line 轴线axial play 轴向间隙axial runout 轴向偏摆axis ①(旋转物体所绕以旋转的)轴②轴线, 坐标轴(线)axis of rotation 旋转轴axle ①(车辆)车桥,轴②心捧,(轴)杆③半轴axle air vent 桥壳通气(阀,口)axle arm (悬架)车桥(定位,控制)臂axle base (底盘)轴距,前后桥距axle bearing ①半轴轴承②轴支承axle body (底盘)轴身,车桥壳axle bracket (底盘)车桥支座axle case 桥壳,半轴轴壳axle end ①轴端②(非转向和非驱动桥)车桥轴颈③半轴轴端④半轴轴颈axle housing (车)桥壳axle load (底盘)车桥载荷axle nut 半轴螺母axle ratio 主传动比,驱动桥速比axle shaft (车桥)半轴,驱动轴axle side shake 车轴横向振动axle sleeve ①轴壳②半轴套管axle spindle 车轴轴颈axle spread 轴距axle tube 半轴套管,驱动桥壳管babbit metal 巴氏合金babbit(t) 巴氏合金(的)back ①背(面,部),后部②(座椅)靠背backbone ①构架,骨架,主干,脊骨②(底盘/车架)脊骨型③(人体)脊骨back door (车身)后背门back engine (车辆)后置发动机back fire (内燃机)回火,放炮backfiring 同上backing.①背衬,衬(垫,板,底,里) ②底座,基础,垫片③支架靠背④倒车,向后行驶,倒转back lamp 尾灯backlash 间隙back light ①尾灯②(车身)后窗玻璃backlite (车身)后窗(玻璃)(=backlight)back mirror 后视镜back panel ①(货车驾驶室)后围板②(车身后端)后板back plate ①(离合器)盖②底板,背(面)板③(车身/驾驶室)后围板④(鼓式制动器)底板,(盘式制动器制动衬块)背板back-play 游隙,空隙backpressure ①背压②反压(力)back pressure transducer 背压传感器backrest (座椅)靠背back side panel 后侧板back tilt adjuster 靠背倾角调节器back(-)up ①(车辆)倒车②备件③(作)备件用的,备用的④备用功能,失效保护功能back-up buzzer 倒车报警器back-up fuse 备用熔断器(丝)backup lamp(light) 倒车灯backup power 备用电源back-up ring (密封件)挡环back valve 背压阀back view 后视图back wall ①(客车)后围②后板baffle ①隔板②导流板③【动】阻碍,阻断,挡回baffle plate ①隔板,挡板②(液力变矩器) 导流叶片③(油底壳)稳定板,机油挡板bag 袋,气囊baggage 行李baggage compartment (车身)行李箱baggage holder 行李架balance 平衡,均衡,均势balance bar 平衡杆balance block 平衡块balanced 平衡的,处于平衡状态的balancer ①平衡器,配重②(车间/车轮)动平衡机balance weight 平衡质量,平衡配重balancing 平衡,补偿ball 球(状物),滚珠ball-and-cage constant velocity joint 球笼式等角速万向节ball-and-nut steering gear 球和螺母转向器ball-and-socket 球窝式的,球节的ball-and-socket joint 球接头,球(窝)关节ballast ①镇定物,平稳器②(电气)镇流器(电阻] ③(前照灯)控制器ballast resistance 镇流电阻ballast resistor ①(点火系)附加电阻②镇流电阻器ballast weight 平衡重,压舱重(物)ball bearing 球轴承ball-bearing race 球轴承座圈ball cup 球(头)座ball head 球头(轴)bellows ①波纹管,伸缩软管②橡胶气囊belt ①带,皮带②(轮胎)带束层belt anchorage 安全带锚定belt drive 带传动beltline (车身)腰线belt pulley (传动)带轮belt tension 带张力belt tensioner 带张紧器bench ①(客厢)长条座椅,长凳②(工作)台,架,座,(试验)台架bench seat 长条座椅bend ①弯曲②弯管,弯曲物bendable 可挠曲的bending 弯曲(度),扭弯Bendix drive (起动机)惯性式离合器bent 弯曲的berth (货车驾驶室)卧铺bevel ①斜角,(斜)边,坡口②倾斜的,斜角的,圆锥的bevel epicyclic hub reductor 行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器bevel gear ①锥齿轮②锥齿轮传动bevelled ①倾斜的,有斜面的,切有倒角的②锥形的,(活塞环)锥面的bezel ①装饰圈,(仪表)框(架),玻璃框②(前照灯)装饰圈,边框③照明刻度盘④斜刃面,斜肋bias ①偏差②偏斜的bias(-)belted tire 带束斜交轮胎bias ply (轮胎)斜交帘布层bias tire 斜交(帘线)轮胎big end (连杆)大头bi-level (空调出风)双向bilge 弯度bimetallic 双金属的bimetallic vacuum switching valve 双金属真空开关阀bind 【动】捆,绑,扎binding ①(车身)压条②结合③扎线,包带④粘合的,捆扎的black oil 黑油,齿轮油black smoke (排气)黑烟bladder accumulator 囊式蓄压器blade ①叶(片) ②刀(片,刃,口),刃③(插头和插座式连接器)插片④(刮水器)刮片blade element (刮水器)橡胶刮片blade ring 叶片圈blade socket 片式插座blade terminal 接线片,片式插头blade wheel 叶轮,(叶轮泵)转子blast 【动,名】①(车间)喷洗,喷砂②鼓风bleed 【动】放出,泄漏,放(油,气,水)bleed air (液压系统)放出空气bleeder ①放气装置②放水阀bleed(er)screw 放气螺钉bleeder valve 放泄阀bleed hole ①放气孔②溢流孔bleeding ①(液压系统)放气③渗漏bleeding valve 放泄阀,溢流阀blending 混合blending box (供暖装置)混合室blending door (供暖装置)混合风门blind ①盲的,单凭仪表操纵的②封闭的,堵死的,不通的③帘,幕,百叶窗,挡板④嵌入的,埋头的⑤【动】使目眩blind hole 不通孔,盲孔blinding ①眩目的②模糊(的)blind nut 闷盖螺母blister ①气泡②局部隆起,起泡block ①块(体,材,料,形),方块②部分,区(段,组,间) ③单元,部件④(气)缸体⑤阻塞block diagram (方)框图blocking 阻塞,闭锁,中断blocking device 锁定装置blocking element 闭锁元件blocking ring (同步器)锁环blow 1.【名】①吹(风),喷②打(击) ③(熔断器)烧断2.【动】①吹风,充气②(熔断器)烧断,熔化blow back 【动】(发动机)反冲blow-back (发动机)反冲,回火blow-by (活塞环)窜气,不密封blow(-)by gas (活塞环)漏气blower 鼓风机,风扇blower unit 鼓风机(装置)blow hole ①气孔②气眼,砂眼blowing ①吹风,鼓风②漏气,起泡,喷出③发火④(熔断器)熔断blown (熔断器)熔断的blow off 【动】放,排(出)blow out 【动】①熔断③爆破,漏气blowout ①爆裂,爆破②熔断blue smoke (排放)蓝烟board ①板,台②管理局③车载(的)bob weight 配重,平衡锤body ①车身,(货车)车厢,货箱②车身,机壳③(活塞)裙部④(人)身体body accessories 车身附件body care 车身维护body cavity 车身空腔body-chassis unit 承载式车身body door 车门body electrics 车身电气设备body gate (车辆)①车身盖②货箱(活动)栏板body member ①(车辆)车身组成部分,车身元body rail (车辆)车身梁body shell ①(乘用车)车身本体(不含附件及装饰件、未涂漆的车身,俗称“白车身”) ②(货车)驾驶室本体body skeleton 车身骨架skirt 车身裙部body structure ①车身结构②=body shellbody wax 车身抛光蜡bodywork 车身(制造,修理)bolster ①(牵引车)鞍座(装置) ②承枕,垫木③(车架)横梁,(货箱)横梁bolt 螺栓bolted 用螺栓固定的bond ①胶(粘)剂,腔水②(焊接)熔合区③【名,动】粘接,结合bonded (被)粘结的bonding ①粘接,结合②粘结料bonnet 罩,盖boost 【动,名】①(发动机)增压,加大功率②助推,加速③加强,提高,增加④(低频)放大,增强booster. 助力器boot ①(车身)行李箱②(客货两用车)行李舱,货舱③罩.防尘套.(橡皮)套管boot box ①(车身)行李箱盒②(内部设施)行李箱盆形衬箱,行李箱内护套boot dish 同上“②”bore ①孔,腔,膛.洞②孔径bore diameter ①孔径②缸径bore×stroke 缸径×行程boss ①轮毂②套筒③(铸件等的)凸起部bottom ①底(部).下部,末端②基础,根基③(连杆)大头bottom dead center 下止点bottom end ①下端,底部②(连杆)大头③(活塞行程)下止点bouncing 振动boundary friction 边界摩檫bow ①弓(形物).弧,拱②弓形部分③(车顶/车身)弓形杆.篷弓bowl 碗.杯.盘box ①箱.盒.匣,接线盒②外壳.套.罩box body (载货汽车)厢式车厢box section 箱形截面,封闭式断面box spanner 套筒扳手box-type 箱形的.盒式的brace 支撑件.支柱.拉杆.系杆braced 加强的.撑牢的.支撑的braced(-tread)tire 带束层轮胎brace panel 加强板bracing ①撑条.支柱(撑],撑杆.加强肋②加固.支撑.加劲③(货物)系紧bracket 支架.支柱braided strap 编织带brake ①制动器②制动,刹车brake action 制动(作用)brake activation 操纵制动brake adjuster 制动器(间隙)调节器brake anchor plate ①制动器底板②制动蹄支承盘brake application (施加)制动brake arm 制动杆brake assembly 制动器总成brake assist 辅助制动装置brake back(ing) plate 制动器底板brake balance 制动力平衡(分配)brake band 制动带brake boost (制动系)制动助力brake booster 制动助力器brake bottom plate 制动底板brake cable 制动拉索brake caliper 制动钳brake-caliper frame 制动钳框架brake cam 制动(操纵)凸轮brake chamber (气压制动系)制动(气)室brake circuit (制动系)制动回路brake clearance 制动器间隙brake control ①制动操纵②制动驱动机构brake cup 制动器皮碗brake cylinder 制动缸braked axle 有制动器的车桥brake disk 制动盘brake dive (车辆)制动点头brake drum 制动鼓braked wheel 有制动器的车轮brake fade 制动衰减,制动器逐渐失灵brake failure 制动失效brake fault 制动故障brake feel(ing) 制动感(觉)brake fluid 制动液.刹车油brake-fluid level (制动液罐)制动液面brake grinder 制动片磨削机brake hop 制动时车轮的垂直振动brake horsepower (发动机)制动功率brake hose 制动软管brake judder 制动器颤抖brake lever ①制动拉杆②制动拉杆手柄brake line(pipe) 制动管路brake lining 制动衬片,制动蹄(摩擦)片Brake light switch煞车灯开关brake master cylinder 制动主缸(总泵) brake oil 制动液brake pad (盘式制动器)制动衬块brake pedal 制动踏板brake-pedal cup 制动踏板密封罩brake performance 制动性能brake pipe 制动管brake plate (自动变速器)制动片brake plunger (自动变速器)制动器活塞brake power ①制动力②有效功率brake pressure ①制动气压②制动压力brake pull rod (鼓式制动器)制动拉杆brake release 制动(器)释放brake reservoir 制动液储罐brake response 制动反应brake rod 制动拉杆brake rotor 制动盘(=brake disk)brake servo ①制动助力②制动助力器brake shoe 制动蹄brake shoe anchor(pin) 制动蹄支承销braking ability 制动性(能)braking action (车辆)制动作用braking distance 制动距离braking drag 制动拖滞braking failure 制动失效braking skid 制动滑移braking swerve 制动甩尾braking system 制动系(=brake system)braking test 制动试验brass drift 黄铜冲子break 【动,名】①断口,破裂.断开.折断②中断.间歇breakage ①破坏,裂口,破损处②(电气)断路.断线.击穿.故障breakdown ①击穿②破坏.断裂.崩溃,熔断③故障,运转失灵④减速,下降,制动breaker ①(轮胎)缓冲层②断电器breakerless 无触点的break-in ①走合.磨合,试车②闯入break-in alarm 闯入报警装置breaking-in 走合试车.试运转breaking-in period 走合期break of plies (轮胎)帘布层断裂break-out (轮胎)①断裂.破裂②爆破break out box ①断开检测盒(用于检测电脑) ②(测量时用)接线盒breather 通风器breather pipe 通气管breather valve 呼吸阀bridge ①桥(粱) ②电桥.桥路.③(蓄电池)连接条bridge piece ①(配气机构)横臂②连接弯管bridging ①(电气)桥接.②(火花塞)搭桥现象.(间隙)短路brighten 【动】使亮或较亮.抛光.打磨brightener 抛光剂.光亮剂.上光蜡bright luster 镜面光泽broad beam (前照灯)宽光束broadside impact (车辆)侧部碰撞broad-slotted 宽槽的broad track 宽轮距broken ①破碎的.打破的②折断的,破裂的broken tread (轮胎)断续花纹bronze 青铜brush 刷(子).电刷brush carrier (电)刷架brush lead ①电刷移前②电刷引线brushless 无(电)刷的bubble 气泡bucket 斗(状物)bucket seat 斗式座椅bucket tappet (配气机构)筒式挺柱bucking ①顶撞,反作用②(汽车等)猛烈开动buckle ①(安全带)带扣,插扣(座) ②系紧接头,拉紧套筒③曲皱,纵向弯曲,变形buckle anchorage (安全带)插扣固定(器)buckle button (安全带)插扣按钮buckle latch (安全带)带扣舌簧buffer 减振器,缓冲器buffering 缓冲(作用),减振,阻尼buffer spring 缓冲弹簧buffer stopper (悬架)缓冲块buffing paste 抛光膏buffing wax 抛光蜡build up 【动】①增强②装配,安装③造成④组合⑤堆焊,熔接⑥添加燃料build-up ①隆起,形成,构成,产生②(压力)提高,增大,上升build up welding 堆焊built-in 内装的,埋入的built-in hydrometer 埋入式液体密度计built-up ①组合的,组装(成)的②可分解的,可折卸的bulb ①灯泡,白炽灯(泡) ②(小)球,球状物bulb holder 灯(泡)座bulge ①【动】凸起,膨胀②凸突部分③膨胀bulletin 公报,报告bump ①撞(击),冲撞②(车辆)颠簸行驶③【动】碰(撞),撞击bumper①(车身)保险杠②(悬架)缓冲块,(橡胶)限位块bumper arm 保险杠托架bumper bar 保险杠杆bumper bow 保险杠弓形件bumper bracket 保险杠托架bumper clamp 保险杠夹持装置bumper corner 保险杠拐角(可拆下的左侧或右侧一段弧形保险杠)bumper cover 保险杠外套bumper fascia 保险杠面板bumper holder 保险杠托架bumper housing 缓冲壳体bumper mounting 保险杠安装bumper pad 保险杠镶条bumper rail 保险杠杆bumper rubber 保险杠橡胶嵌条bumper shock 保险杠缓冲器bumper stay 保险杠托架bumping ①碰撞,撞击,冲撞②颠簸,摇动③造成凹凸bump stroke (悬架弹簧)压缩行程bump toe-in (车轮)前束改变burn 【动】①燃烧,点着②烧焦,烧毁burnishing powder 抛光粉burn off 【动】烧掉burn-off temperature (火花塞)自净温度burn oil 烧机油burnt 烧坏(毁]的,过烧的burnt gas 废气,排气,燃烧的气态产物burnt valve 烧蚀的气门bus ①客车②总线,母线bush(ing) 衬套,轴承套,套筒,轴衬butterfly nut 蝶形螺母button ①(旋,电)钮,按钮(开关),(电,按)键②钮扣状物,球形把手button cell 钮扣电池button head (螺钉)圆头buzz ①【动】发嗡嗡声②嗡嗡声buzzer 蜂鸣器bypass 旁路,旁通,旁(通)管,分路bypass air (进气系统)旁通空气bypass valve 旁通阀cab ①(货车)驾驶室②【俗语】出租汽车cab-behind-engine 长头驾驶室(的)cab body 驾驶室本体cab-forward type 前置式驾驶室的,平头的cabin ①(乘用车)客厢,车内②(货车)驾驶室(=cab) carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon fiber 碳(素)纤维carbon-fouled 积碳‘污染的carbonization 结焦,形成积碳carbon knock 积碳(引起的)爆燃carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carburation 汽化(作用),雾化carburetor 化油器(=carburettor)carcass ①骨架,构架②壳体③机壳,定子④(轮胎)胎体cardan 万向节,万向接头cardan drive 万向节传动(装置)cardan joint (十字轴)万向节cardan shaft 万向节传动轴cardan universal joint (十字轴)万向节cargo ①货物②荷重,载荷cargo-bus 客货两用车cargo floor 货箱底板carpet 地毯,毡层carpeted 铺有地毯的carpeting 地毯carriage ①车辆②车架③底座,承重装置④滑座,(机床的)拖板,机器的滑动部分⑤运输carrier ①(货运)运载工具,搬运汽车②托架底盘,承重构件③行路装置④(催化剂)载体,床car salon 汽车展览会,车展cartridge fuse 管式熔断器,熔丝管case (外,机)壳,壳体,箱case extension 外壳的伸出部分,延伸外壳case ground 外壳接地caster ①(前轮)主销后倾(角) ②(机器/家具)小脚轮caster action (转向轮)主销后倾的回正作用caster angle (转向节主销)后倾角caster effect 主销后倾稳定效应cast-in-block 整体铸造的casting ①铸造(法),浇铸②铸件③铸塑cast iron 铸铁,生铁castle nut 槽顶螺母cat 【俗语】催化转化器catalyst 催化剂catalytic(al) 催化的,起触媒作用的catalytic bed 催化剂载体catalytic converter 催化转化器catalytic convertor 同上catalytic trap oxidizer (柴油机)催化-捕捉式氧化器(把排气中的炭微粒过滤并烧去)catch 1.【名】①掣子,定位器,(抓)爪,抓钩,簧舌②(门锁/车身)门闩,门锁撞销2.【动】①捕捉②锁住,锁定catch bolt (门锁)掣子销,撞销(装在车身柱上的门锁定位件,=lock striker)catcher ①抓器,捕捉器②收集器③(行程)限制器category ①种类,类别,等级②范畴,类型caution plate 警告事项牌caution signal 警告标志cavity (空)腔,空穴,气孔,凹处cavity sealant (车身)空腔密封胶,空腔浸渍剂ceiling (车身/客厢)顶篷,车顶内衬ceiling lamp (车内照明)顶灯cell ①(蓄)电池,单格电池②小室,箱,舱,单元cell pole (蓄电池)单格电池端子cellular 蜂窝状的,多孔的cellular radiator 蜂窝式散热器center airbag sensor assembly 安全气囊中央传感器组件center air outlet (客厢/通风)中间出风口,仪表板处通风口center bolt 中心螺栓center-bolt filter 中心螺栓式滤清器center console (客厢)①中间副仪表板,中间(落地)操纵台②中间通道罩center console box (车身内)中间(落地)操纵台center drive shaft 中间驱动轴(前轮驱动车,指与差速器结合的那半根驱动轴)center electrode 中央电极center highmounted stop lamp (车后)中央高位制动灯,第三制动灯centering ①定(中)心,对中②中心校正,对准中心(调整),找中centering ball 定心钢球center line 中心线,轴线center mount ①中间支架②(车轮)中心安装center of gravity 重心center of mass 质心center pillar (车身)中柱,B柱charging efficiency 充气效率charging system 充电系(统)charging valve 充入阀chart 图表,曲线图,略图chassis ①(车辆)底盘②底板③机架,框架chassis and cab 带驾驶室底盘chassis cowl 带车头底盘check 1.【名】①检查,校对②制止,控制,止动器③(车身/车门)限位器2.【动】①检查,校验②抑制,制止check connector 诊断插座,检查插接器check engine 检查发动机checking ①检查②裂纹check mode 检查模式(=test mode)check nut 锁紧螺母check valve 单向阀,止回阀,(喷油泵)出油阀check-valve carrier (喷油泵)出油阀(压)紧座child-proof door lock 儿童安全门锁child restraint 幼童坐篮chisel 錾(子),凿(子)choke ①阻塞,节流,扼止②(进气系统)阻风门③扼流(线)圈,扼流器choked ①阻塞的②(发动机)节流的chrome/Cr 铬,Crchromed 镀铬的churning ①(机油)搅拌②(减振器油)发泡,起泡沫cigar(ette)lighter 点烟器circle ①圆(形物),圆周②周期,循环circlet 小圈,锁环circlip 弹性挡圈,开口弹簧环圈circlip pliers 挡圈钳circuit 电路circuit breaker 电路断电器circular 圆形的circulation 循环(量)circumference ①圆周(长),周围②周界,圆周线circumferential ①圆周的②周(围,边,缘)的city beam (前照灯)近光(光束)city cycle 市区循环city truck 市内挨户送货货车claim ①【动】要求,声称,索赔②(专利)权利clamp ①夹,卡箍,夹紧装置②线夹⑧压板clamping bolt 夹紧螺栓clasp ①扣子,扣紧物,钩环②【动】扣住,钩住claw ①爪(形器具),钩,钳,卡爪②耳,把手,凸起(部)claw clutch 爪形离合器,牙嵌联轴节,牙嵌套claw pole (发电机)爪极claw washer 带齿垫圈cleaner 滤清器,除污器cleaner bowl 滤清器壳cleanliness 清洁度clear 1.【形】①清晰的②清洁的,光亮的③(纯)净的④无障碍的,畅通的,清除了…的2.【动】清除,(计数器)归零3.【名】空隙,间隙clearance 间隙,净空,(公差中的)公隙clearance fit 动配合clearance lamp 示廓灯clearance volume 燃烧室容积clevis ①U形钩②牵引弹簧钩click ①(棘)爪,掣子,棘轮机构②插销,定位销③卡嗒声climate control 温度和通风控制,气候调节climb 【动,名】上坡climbability (车辆)爬坡能力climbing 【形,名】上升(的)climbing capacity (车辆)爬坡能力clip ①卡子,夹(子,片),(夹)钳,钢夹,(卡)箍②线夹,接线柱,支架,压板clockwise 顺时针(方向的),右旋(的)clogging ①阻塞②结渣,(活塞环)粘住clog warning sensor 堵塞报警传感器closed circuit 闭(合回)路,闭合电路closed hole 盲孔,闷孔closed(-)loop 闭合回路,闭环closed nozzle (柴油机)闭式喷油嘴closed throttle position 节气门关闭位置closing (关,封)闭,闭合,闭路,接通cloth 布,织物,(纤维)织品cluster gear 中间轴上的齿轮组(件)clutch 离合器clutch cover 离合器盖clutch disc hub (离合器)从动盘毂clutch disk 离合器从动盘clutch drag 离合器分离不彻底clulch housing(case) 离合器外壳.飞轮壳clutch operation 离合器操纵机构clutch judder 离合器颤振clutch plate ①(自动变速器)离台器盘②离合器从动盘clutch plate lining 从动盘摩擦衬片clutch release cylinder 离合器工作缸clutch shaft 离合器轴(变速器第一轴)clutch start switch (用离合器操作的)起动安全开关,离合器起动开关coach ①长途客车②客车车身coarse filter 粗滤清器coast 【动.名】(惯性)滑行.滑下coast clutch (自动变速器)滑行离合器coasting (车辆)(惯性)滑行coat ①涂层.层②外套coating ①涂层.蒙皮,外壳②涂布.上胶cock 旋塞(阀).龙头.活栓code ①(代)码.编码②规程,法规.标准coefficient 系数coefficient of adhesion 附着系数coefficient of air resistance 空气阻力系数coefficient of drag 阻力系数coefficient of efficiency ①有效系数.效率②使用系数cog belt (同步)齿带coil ①线圈,绕组②盘管.卷状物coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold plug 冷型火花塞cold-resistant 抗冷的.防冻的cold start (发动机)冷起动cold start injector 冷起动喷油器collar ①环(状物),圈.箍②联轴节.接头.套管③法兰,凸缘.轴(凸]肩.凸台collector ①集电环②换向器,整流子③收集器.集流管.歧管collector ring (电机)集电环,滑环collision 碰撞,打击column 柱(状物)column (gear)shift 转向管柱式变速杆combination ①组合②汽车列车combination headlamp 组合前照灯combination instrument 组合仪表combination pliers 鲤鱼钳combination switch 组合开关combination valve (制动系)组合阀combinatory transmission 组合式变速器combined ①组合的②合成的.化合的combined retarder 综合式缓速器(装有手动操纵机构的缓速器)combustion chamber 燃烧室。
汽车 装配 专业词汇
汽车装配专业词汇一、汽车零部件相关词汇。
1. engine [ˈendʒɪn],名词,发动机。
2. chassis [ˈʃæsi],名词,底盘。
3. body [ˈbɒdi],名词,车身。
4. wheel [wiːl],名词,车轮。
5. tire [ˈtaɪə(r)],名词,轮胎(美语,英式为tyre)6. brake [breɪk],名词/动词,刹车;制动。
- 例如:The brake system is very important for a car.(名词用法)- He braked suddenly.(动词用法)7. transmission [trænzˈmɪʃn],名词,变速器。
8. axle [ˈæksl],名词,车轴。
二、装配动作相关词汇。
1. assemble [əˈsembl],动词,装配;组装。
- 例如:Workers assemble cars on the assembly line.2. install [ɪnˈstɔːl],动词,安装。
- 例如:They install the engine into the chassis.3. mount [maʊnt],动词,安放;安装。
- 例如:Mount the wheels on the axles.4. fasten [ˈfɑːsn],动词,使固定;系紧。
- 例如:Fasten the bolts tightly.5. connect [kəˈnekt],动词,连接。
- 例如:Connect the wires properly.三、装配工具相关词汇。
1. wrench [rentʃ],名词,扳手。
2. screwdriver [ˈskruːdraɪvə(r)],名词,螺丝刀。
3. bolt [bəʊlt],名词,螺栓。
4. nut [nʌt],名词,螺母。
5. rivet [ˈrɪvɪt],名词,铆钉。
汽车配件英语词汇大全
汽车配件英语(按字母顺序排列)A—arm (悬架)A形臂=wishboneabbreviation(s) 缩略语ability 能力,性能,本领absolute 绝对的.纯粹的.无条件的absolute pressure sensor 绝对压力传感器absorber①减振(震]器.阻尼器②吸声层.吸收器(剂)absorption ①吸收,(取,附)accelerating 加速(的)accelerating ability 加速能力acceleration ①加速(过程.作用)②加速度acceleration cable 加速踏板拉索.节气门拉索acceleration capability 加速性能acceleration-dependent 与加速相关的,依赖加速的acceleration enrichment (混合气)加速加浓air baffle①挡风板,折流板②(风冷发动机)导风板air bag/airbag安全气囊air-bag assembly 安全气囊组件air bag module ①同上②安全气囊控制模块air bellow (波纹式)空气箱air bellows (空气悬架)空气弹簧(气囊)air bleed 放气(孔)air bleeder 放气阀air brake 气压制动(器)air brake cylinder 气压制动缸,制动气室air brake(braking) system 气压制动系air cell 空(蓄]气室air cell chamber (柴油机)空气室燃烧室air chamber 空气腔air charge 空气充入,进气air charge temperature 进气温度air cleaner 空气滤清器air—cleaner cover 空气滤清器盖air compressor 空气压缩机,空压机air conditioner 空调装置,空调air conditioning ①同上②空气调节air control ①空气调节②(压缩空气)气动控制③(客厢通风)风量调节杆,风量控制air-controlled 压缩空气操纵的,气动的air control valve 空气控制阀air—cooled 空气冷却的,风冷的air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却,风冷air cushion 气垫,安全气囊air cutoff valve (二次)空气切断阀air damper ①空气阻尼器,气动缓冲器②空气活门,风门air dam skirt ①(汽车空气动力学)阻风板②导流板,阻风板,风挡air deficiency (进气系统)空气不足air deflector ①导流板,气流(偏)导板②(货车驾驶室)导风板,导流罩air density 空气密度air director 导风罩air distribution 空气(风量]分配air door ①空气阀门(闸板]②(客厢通风)风门,空气节气门air drier 空气干燥器air—driven 气(压驱)动的,风动的air—dry 气干的air duct 风管,空气(导,输送)管air—fast 不透气的,密封的air filter 空气滤清器airflow ①(空)气流②空气流量air flow meter(sensor)空气流量计air/fuel (进气系统)空气/燃油air—fuel mixture (进气系统)空气、燃油混合气,(可燃)混合气air/fuel ratio 空燃比air funnel ①空气道②(连续燃油喷射)空气漏斗③(进气系统)进气喇叭口air gap ①气隙②(火花塞)跳火间隙air gauge 气压表air horn ①气喇叭②(化油器)上盖,进气口(=air inlet)air-hydraulic 气动液压的air injection ①空气喷射②(排放控制系)二次空气喷射air injection diverter 二次空气喷射分流器air injection pump (二次)空气喷射泵air injection reactor 二次空气喷射反应器air inlet ①空气进口②进气air intake ①进气②空气吸入孔,进气管air intake door (空调)空气进气节气门air intake heater 进气加热器air intake system 进气系统airless injection 机械压力喷射air lever (通风/控制器)空气控制杆air management 空气管理air mass (进气系统)空气质量,进气质量air—mass flow 进气质量流量air mass meter(sensor)质量型空气流量计air(—)meter 空气流量计air mixture door (空调器)空气混合风门air—out 出气,出气口air outlet ①空气出口,出气口②空气排(流,放]出air-over hydraulic ①气动-液压系统(俗称气顶油)②气动液压的air over hydraulic brake system 气动液压制动系air—powered (压缩)空气驱动的,气动的air pressure 气压,大气压力air pressure horn 气喇叭airproof 密封的,气密的,不漏气的air rate 空气流量air reservoir 储气筒,空气储存容器air shield=air deflectorangular velocity 角速度annular groove 环(形)槽annular opening 环形孔annulus ①内齿轮,(齿)圈,(行星齿轮系)内齿圈②环形物,环形套筒antenna 天线anti—dazzle 【动,名】防眩(目)antidazzle cap (前照灯)遮光帽,防眩(目)灯罩anti—dive (制动时)防俯冲(装置)antifreeze ①防冻(的)②防冻剂,不冻液antifreezing fluid 防冻液antifriction bearing 滚动轴承antiglare 防眩光的,遮光的anti-interference 防干扰(的)antiknock ①抗爆燃(的) ②抗爆(燃)剂antiknock additive (汽油)抗爆添加剂antiknock quality (汽油)抗爆性ANTI LOCK (显示器用字符)防抱死制动anti-lock brake 防抱死制动系统,ABSanti-lock brake system 同上antiroll(ing)①横向稳定的,防侧倾(的) ②抗滚(动)(的),抗倾翻(的)anti—roll (车辆转弯时)抗侧倾anti(—)roll bar (悬架)横向稳定杆anti(-)roll bar link 横向稳定杆铰接(头)antirust 防锈(的),耐锈(的)antiskid ①防滑移的②(制动系)防(车轮)抱死的antiskid system (制动系)防抱死系统antislip 防滑(转)anti—slip control 驱动防滑控制系统anti-slip regulation 同上antisplash 防溅污的,挡泥的anti—squat (车辆)防尾部下沉,防后坐anti squeal 消声(的)anti—theft (汽车)防盗(装置)anti-theft alarm 防盗报警(装置)aperture 孔,洞,隙缝A pillar (车身)前柱,A柱appearance 外观,外表appliance 用具,设备,仪表,附件applicable ①适用的②适当(合]的application ①应用,运用②作用,施加application force 作用力application of brakes 制动application pressure (制动蹄)作用压力application time 作用时间apply 【动】①应用,实施,运用②施加,作用(力,载荷)appointments 装置,设备approach angle 接近角approx.=approximate 近似(的),大约(的),左右apron (围)裙,(防护)挡板,裙板arbor (心,枢,主)轴,(刀)杆,芯骨arc ①电弧,弧光②弧形的arch ①拱(形,顶),弓形②(车身)轮室arched tire 拱形轮胎area ①地区,区域,领域,范围,场地②面积areometer 液体密度计arm ①臂,(手)柄,杆,(条,轮)辐②指针,指示器③支架,扶手armature 电枢armature coil 电枢线圈armored hose 铠装软管arm rest (内部设施)肘靠arm support (内部设施)肘靠,放手垫arrangement ①排列,布置②装置,设备arrow 箭(头),指针articulate 【动】①用关节相连,铰(链)接(合),活动连接②铰链的,曲柄的,活节的articulated ①铰接的,铰链连接的,有关节的②摆动的,回转的articulated vehicle 铰接式车辆,带半挂车的牵引车ash 灰,粉尘,尘埃ash tray(case)烟灰盒aspect angle 视界角aspect ratio (轮胎)高宽比assemble 【动】装配,安装,组合assembled 装配式(的),安装的,组合的assembled camshaft 组合式凸轮轴assembled crankshaft 装配式曲轴assembly ①装配,组装②总成,组(合)件assembly&disassembly 装配和拆卸,组装和分解assembly drawing 装配图assembly instructions 装配指南,安装说明(书) assembly line data link 汇编行数据通信链路assist 【动,名】①帮助,促使②加速(器),辅助装置③助手assistant ①助剂,辅助物②辅助的assistant driver seat (货车)副驾驶座椅assist grip (车内)扶手,拉手assist handle (客车)扶手assist spring 辅助弹簧,副簧assist strap (客车)吊带,拉手assist type ①辅助装置型式②(制动系)助力(器)型式asymmetric(al) 不对称的,不平衡的atmospheric(al)①大气(中)的②空气的.常压的atmospheric pressure 大气压力,气压atmospheric suspended 大气悬浮式attach 【动】①附着,连接②固定,吊挂attached 附上…的,连接的,固定的attachment ①附着,连接,固定②附着物,附件attemperator 温度调节器,恒温器audio system 音响系统authorized 允许的,特约的,指定的authorized axle load (底盘)允许轴荷载authorized service shop 特约维修站authorized workshop 特约修理厂auto ①自动的②汽车auto—【词头】①自身(的)②同源(的)③自动(的) auto accessories 汽车附件auto antenna ①汽车天线②自动天线autobulb 汽车灯泡autoignition ①(汽油机)自动点火,自燃②(柴油机)压燃automaker 汽车制造商automatic ①自动(化,操作)的②自动装置automatic air conditioner 自动空调器automatic brake (制动系)自动制动器automatic compensation ①自动补偿②(间隙)自动调整automatic control 自动控制automatic gearbox 自动变速器automatic heater 自动加热器automatic locking differential 自动锁止式差速器automatic ride control 行驶平顺性自动控制automatic shift 自动换档automatic stability control 加速防滑控制系统(=traction control system)automatic timing ①自动调节配气相位②自动正时automatic transaxle 自动变速驱动桥automatic transmission 自动变速器automatic transmission fluid 自动变速器液automobile 汽车(尤指私人乘用车)automobile technique 汽车技术automotive equipment 汽车装备automotive parts 汽车零(部)件,汽车配件Automotive Service Excellence/ASE (美国)汽车维修技能鉴定协会(汽车维修技师的技能鉴定组织)automotive stabilization system 汽车稳定系统auto(—)parts 汽车零部件autoshift (自动变速器)自动换档autothermic piston 防热膨胀活塞auto tire 汽车轮胎auto—truck 货车,载货汽车,卡车auxiliary ①辅助的②附件,辅助设备auxiliary air ①二次空气②辅助空气auxiliary brake ①(行车制动器)辅助制动(器),缓速器②驻车制动器auxiliary chamber 副燃烧室auxiliary device 辅助装置average ①平均的,普通的②平均(数,值)average braking (制动系)中等制动average consumption ①平均消耗(量) ②(发动机)平均耗油量awning 篷awning pipe 篷杆axial 轴向的,轴流式的axial ball bearing 轴向推力球轴承axial bearing 轴向推力轴承axial clearance 轴向间隙axial flow 轴流(式),轴向气流axial line 轴线axial play 轴向间隙axial runout 轴向偏摆axis ①(旋转物体所绕以旋转的)轴②轴线,坐标轴(线)axis of rotation 旋转轴axle ①(车辆)车桥,轴②心捧,(轴)杆③半轴axle air vent 桥壳通气(阀,口)axle arm (悬架)车桥(定位,控制)臂axle base (底盘)轴距,前后桥距axle bearing ①半轴轴承②轴支承axle body (底盘)轴身,车桥壳axle bracket (底盘)车桥支座axle case 桥壳,半轴轴壳axle end ①轴端②(非转向和非驱动桥)车桥轴颈③半轴轴端④半轴轴颈axle housing (车)桥壳axle load (底盘)车桥载荷axle nut 半轴螺母axle ratio 主传动比,驱动桥速比axle shaft (车桥)半轴,驱动轴axle side shake 车轴横向振动axle sleeve ①轴壳②半轴套管axle spindle 车轴轴颈axle spread 轴距axle tube 半轴套管,驱动桥壳管babbit metal 巴氏合金babbit(t)巴氏合金(的)back ①背(面,部),后部②(座椅)靠背backbone ①构架,骨架,主干,脊骨②(底盘/车架)脊骨型③(人体)脊骨back door (车身)后背门back engine (车辆)后置发动机back fire (内燃机)回火,放炮backfiring 同上backing.①背衬,衬(垫,板,底,里)②底座,基础,垫片③支架靠背④倒车,向后行驶,倒转back lamp 尾灯backlash 间隙back light ①尾灯②(车身)后窗玻璃backlite (车身)后窗(玻璃)(=backlight)back mirror 后视镜back panel ①(货车驾驶室)后围板②(车身后端)后板back plate ①(离合器)盖②底板,背(面)板③(车身/驾驶室)后围板④(鼓式制动器)底板,(盘式制动器制动衬块)背板back-play 游隙,空隙backpressure ①背压②反压(力)back pressure transducer 背压传感器backrest (座椅)靠背back side panel 后侧板back tilt adjuster 靠背倾角调节器back(-)up ①(车辆)倒车②备件③(作)备件用的,备用的④备用功能,失效保护功能back-up buzzer 倒车报警器back—up fuse 备用熔断器(丝)backup lamp(light) 倒车灯backup power 备用电源back-up ring (密封件)挡环back valve 背压阀back view 后视图back wall ①(客车)后围②后板baffle ①隔板②导流板③【动】阻碍,阻断,挡回baffle plate ①隔板,挡板②(液力变矩器)导流叶片③(油底壳)稳定板,机油挡板bag 袋,气囊baggage 行李baggage compartment (车身)行李箱baggage holder 行李架balance 平衡,均衡,均势balance bar 平衡杆balance block 平衡块balanced 平衡的,处于平衡状态的balancer ①平衡器,配重②(车间/车轮)动平衡机balance weight 平衡质量,平衡配重balancing 平衡,补偿ball 球(状物),滚珠ball-and-cage constant velocity joint 球笼式等角速万向节ball-and-nut steering gear 球和螺母转向器ball—and—socket 球窝式的,球节的ball-and—socket joint 球接头,球(窝)关节ballast ①镇定物,平稳器②(电气)镇流器(电阻]③(前照灯)控制器ballast resistance 镇流电阻ballast resistor ①(点火系)附加电阻②镇流电阻器ballast weight 平衡重,压舱重(物)ball bearing 球轴承ball—bearing race 球轴承座圈ball cup 球(头)座ball head 球头(轴)bellows ①波纹管,伸缩软管②橡胶气囊belt ①带,皮带②(轮胎)带束层belt anchorage 安全带锚定belt drive 带传动beltline (车身)腰线belt pulley (传动)带轮belt tension 带张力belt tensioner 带张紧器bench ①(客厢)长条座椅,长凳②(工作)台,架,座,(试验)台架bench seat 长条座椅bend ①弯曲②弯管,弯曲物bendable 可挠曲的bending 弯曲(度),扭弯Bendix drive (起动机)惯性式离合器bent 弯曲的berth (货车驾驶室)卧铺bevel ①斜角,(斜)边,坡口②倾斜的,斜角的,圆锥的bevel epicyclic hub reductor 行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器bevel gear ①锥齿轮②锥齿轮传动bevelled ①倾斜的,有斜面的,切有倒角的②锥形的,(活塞环)锥面的bezel ①装饰圈,(仪表)框(架),玻璃框②(前照灯)装饰圈,边框③照明刻度盘④斜刃面,斜肋bias ①偏差②偏斜的bias(—)belted tire 带束斜交轮胎bias ply (轮胎)斜交帘布层bias tire 斜交(帘线)轮胎big end (连杆)大头bi-level (空调出风)双向bilge 弯度bimetallic 双金属的bimetallic vacuum switching valve 双金属真空开关阀bind 【动】捆,绑,扎binding ①(车身)压条②结合③扎线,包带④粘合的,捆扎的black oil 黑油,齿轮油black smoke (排气)黑烟bladder accumulator 囊式蓄压器blade ①叶(片)②刀(片,刃,口),刃③(插头和插座式连接器)插片④(刮水器)刮片blade element (刮水器)橡胶刮片blade ring 叶片圈blade socket 片式插座blade terminal 接线片,片式插头blade wheel 叶轮,(叶轮泵)转子blast 【动,名】①(车间)喷洗,喷砂②鼓风bleed 【动】放出,泄漏,放(油,气,水)bleed air (液压系统)放出空气bleeder ①放气装置②放水阀bleed(er)screw 放气螺钉bleeder valve 放泄阀bleed hole ①放气孔②溢流孔bleeding ①(液压系统)放气③渗漏bleeding valve 放泄阀,溢流阀blending 混合blending box (供暖装置)混合室blending door (供暖装置)混合风门blind ①盲的,单凭仪表操纵的②封闭的,堵死的,不通的③帘,幕,百叶窗,挡板④嵌入的,埋头的⑤【动】使目眩blind hole 不通孔,盲孔blinding ①眩目的②模糊(的)blind nut 闷盖螺母blister ①气泡②局部隆起,起泡block ①块(体,材,料,形),方块②部分,区(段,组,间)③单元,部件④(气)缸体⑤阻塞block diagram (方)框图blocking 阻塞,闭锁,中断blocking device 锁定装置blocking element 闭锁元件blocking ring (同步器)锁环blow 1.【名】①吹(风),喷②打(击)③(熔断器)烧断2.【动】①吹风,充气②(熔断器)烧断,熔化blow back 【动】(发动机)反冲blow—back (发动机)反冲,回火blow-by (活塞环)窜气,不密封blow(—)by gas (活塞环)漏气blower 鼓风机,风扇blower unit 鼓风机(装置)blow hole ①气孔②气眼,砂眼blowing ①吹风,鼓风②漏气,起泡,喷出③发火④(熔断器)熔断blown (熔断器)熔断的blow off 【动】放,排(出)blow out 【动】①熔断③爆破,漏气blowout ①爆裂,爆破②熔断blue smoke (排放)蓝烟board ①板,台②管理局③车载(的)bob weight 配重,平衡锤body ①车身,(货车)车厢,货箱②车身,机壳③(活塞)裙部④(人)身体body accessories 车身附件body care 车身维护body cavity 车身空腔body-chassis unit 承载式车身body door 车门body electrics 车身电气设备body gate (车辆)①车身盖②货箱(活动)栏板body member ①(车辆)车身组成部分,车身元body rail (车辆)车身梁body shell ①(乘用车)车身本体(不含附件及装饰件、未涂漆的车身,俗称“白车身”)②(货车)驾驶室本体body skeleton 车身骨架skirt 车身裙部body structure ①车身结构②=body shellbody wax 车身抛光蜡bodywork 车身(制造,修理)bolster ①(牵引车)鞍座(装置)②承枕,垫木③(车架)横梁,(货箱)横梁bolt 螺栓bolted 用螺栓固定的bond ①胶(粘)剂,腔水②(焊接)熔合区③【名,动】粘接,结合bonded (被)粘结的bonding ①粘接,结合②粘结料bonnet 罩,盖boost 【动,名】①(发动机)增压,加大功率②助推,加速③加强,提高,增加④(低频)放大,增强booster。
汽车配件英语词汇大全全解
汽车配件英语(按字母顺序排列)A-arm (悬架)A形臂=wishboneabbreviation(s) 缩略语ability 能力,性能,本领absolute 绝对的.纯粹的.无条件的absolute pressure sensor 绝对压力传感器absorber①减振(震]器.阻尼器②吸声层.吸收器(剂)absorption ①吸收,(取,附)accelerating 加速(的)accelerating ability 加速能力acceleration ①加速(过程.作用) ②加速度acceleration cable 加速踏板拉索.节气门拉索acceleration capability 加速性能acceleration-dependent 与加速相关的,依赖加速的acceleration enrichment (混合气)加速加浓air baffle①挡风板,折流板②(风冷发动机)导风板air bag/airbag安全气囊air—bag assembly 安全气囊组件air bag module ①同上②安全气囊控制模块air bellow (波纹式)空气箱air bellows (空气悬架)空气弹簧(气囊)air bleed 放气(孔)air bleeder 放气阀air brake 气压制动(器)air brake cylinder 气压制动缸,制动气室air brake(braking)system 气压制动系air cell 空(蓄]气室air cell chamber (柴油机)空气室燃烧室air chamber 空气腔air charge 空气充入,进气air charge temperature 进气温度air cleaner 空气滤清器air—cleaner cover 空气滤清器盖air compressor 空气压缩机,空压机air conditioner 空调装置,空调air conditioning ①同上②空气调节air control ①空气调节②(压缩空气)气动控制③(客厢通风)风量调节杆,风量控制air—controlled 压缩空气操纵的,气动的air control valve 空气控制阀air—cooled 空气冷却的,风冷的air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却,风冷air cushion 气垫,安全气囊air cutoff valve (二次)空气切断阀air damper ①空气阻尼器,气动缓冲器②空气活门,风门air dam skirt ①(汽车空气动力学)阻风板②导流板,阻风板,风挡air deficiency (进气系统)空气不足air deflector ①导流板,气流(偏)导板②(货车驾驶室)导风板,导流罩air density 空气密度air director 导风罩air distribution 空气(风量]分配air door ①空气阀门(闸板]②(客厢通风)风门,空气节气门air drier 空气干燥器air—driven 气(压驱)动的,风动的air-dry 气干的air duct 风管,空气(导,输送)管air-fast 不透气的,密封的air filter 空气滤清器airflow ①(空)气流②空气流量air flow meter(sensor)空气流量计air/fuel (进气系统)空气/燃油air-fuel mixture (进气系统)空气、燃油混合气,(可燃)混合气air/fuel ratio 空燃比air funnel ①空气道②(连续燃油喷射)空气漏斗③(进气系统)进气喇叭口air gap ①气隙②(火花塞)跳火间隙air gauge 气压表air horn ①气喇叭②(化油器)上盖,进气口(=air inlet) air-hydraulic 气动液压的air injection ①空气喷射②(排放控制系)二次空气喷射air injection diverter 二次空气喷射分流器air injection pump (二次)空气喷射泵air injection reactor 二次空气喷射反应器air inlet ①空气进口②进气air intake ①进气②空气吸入孔,进气管air intake door (空调)空气进气节气门air intake heater 进气加热器air intake system 进气系统airless injection 机械压力喷射air lever (通风/控制器)空气控制杆air management 空气管理air mass (进气系统)空气质量,进气质量air-mass flow 进气质量流量air mass meter(sensor)质量型空气流量计air(-)meter 空气流量计air mixture door (空调器)空气混合风门air—out 出气,出气口air outlet ①空气出口,出气口②空气排(流,放]出air-over hydraulic ①气动—液压系统(俗称气顶油) ②气动液压的air over hydraulic brake system 气动液压制动系air-powered (压缩)空气驱动的,气动的air pressure 气压,大气压力air pressure horn 气喇叭airproof 密封的,气密的,不漏气的air rate 空气流量air reservoir 储气筒,空气储存容器air shield=air deflectorangular velocity 角速度annular groove 环(形)槽annular opening 环形孔annulus ①内齿轮,(齿)圈,(行星齿轮系)内齿圈②环形物,环形套筒antenna 天线anti-dazzle 【动,名】防眩(目)antidazzle cap (前照灯)遮光帽,防眩(目)灯罩anti-dive (制动时)防俯冲(装置)antifreeze ①防冻(的)②防冻剂,不冻液antifreezing fluid 防冻液antifriction bearing 滚动轴承antiglare 防眩光的,遮光的anti—interference 防干扰(的)antiknock ①抗爆燃(的) ②抗爆(燃)剂antiknock additive (汽油)抗爆添加剂antiknock quality (汽油)抗爆性ANTI LOCK (显示器用字符)防抱死制动anti—lock brake 防抱死制动系统,ABSanti-lock brake system 同上antiroll(ing)①横向稳定的,防侧倾(的) ②抗滚(动)(的),抗倾翻(的)anti-roll (车辆转弯时)抗侧倾anti(—)roll bar (悬架)横向稳定杆anti(—)roll bar link 横向稳定杆铰接(头)antirust 防锈(的),耐锈(的)antiskid ①防滑移的②(制动系)防(车轮)抱死的antiskid system (制动系)防抱死系统antislip 防滑(转)anti—slip control 驱动防滑控制系统anti-slip regulation 同上antisplash 防溅污的,挡泥的anti—squat (车辆)防尾部下沉,防后坐anti squeal 消声(的)anti-theft (汽车)防盗(装置)anti-theft alarm 防盗报警(装置)aperture 孔,洞,隙缝A pillar (车身)前柱,A柱appearance 外观,外表appliance 用具,设备,仪表,附件applicable ①适用的②适当(合]的application ①应用,运用②作用,施加application force 作用力application of brakes 制动application pressure (制动蹄)作用压力application time 作用时间apply 【动】①应用,实施,运用②施加,作用(力,载荷)appointments 装置,设备approach angle 接近角approx.=approximate 近似(的),大约(的),左右apron (围)裙,(防护)挡板,裙板arbor (心,枢,主)轴,(刀)杆,芯骨arc ①电弧,弧光②弧形的arch ①拱(形,顶),弓形②(车身)轮室arched tire 拱形轮胎area ①地区,区域,领域,范围,场地②面积areometer 液体密度计arm ①臂,(手)柄,杆,(条,轮)辐②指针,指示器③支架,扶手armature 电枢armature coil 电枢线圈armored hose 铠装软管arm rest (内部设施)肘靠arm support (内部设施)肘靠,放手垫arrangement ①排列,布置②装置,设备arrow 箭(头),指针articulate 【动】①用关节相连,铰(链)接(合),活动连接②铰链的,曲柄的,活节的articulated ①铰接的,铰链连接的,有关节的②摆动的,回转的articulated vehicle 铰接式车辆,带半挂车的牵引车ash 灰,粉尘,尘埃ash tray(case)烟灰盒aspect angle 视界角aspect ratio (轮胎)高宽比assemble 【动】装配,安装,组合assembled 装配式(的),安装的,组合的assembled camshaft 组合式凸轮轴assembled crankshaft 装配式曲轴assembly ①装配,组装②总成,组(合)件assembly&disassembly 装配和拆卸,组装和分解assembly drawing 装配图assembly instructions 装配指南,安装说明(书) assembly line data link 汇编行数据通信链路assist 【动,名】①帮助,促使②加速(器),辅助装置③助手assistant ①助剂,辅助物②辅助的assistant driver seat (货车)副驾驶座椅assist grip (车内)扶手,拉手assist handle (客车)扶手assist spring 辅助弹簧,副簧assist strap (客车)吊带,拉手assist type ①辅助装置型式②(制动系)助力(器)型式asymmetric(al)不对称的,不平衡的atmospheric(al)①大气(中)的②空气的.常压的atmospheric pressure 大气压力,气压atmospheric suspended 大气悬浮式attach 【动】①附着,连接②固定,吊挂attached 附上…的,连接的,固定的attachment ①附着,连接,固定②附着物,附件attemperator 温度调节器,恒温器audio system 音响系统authorized 允许的,特约的,指定的authorized axle load (底盘)允许轴荷载authorized service shop 特约维修站authorized workshop 特约修理厂auto ①自动的②汽车auto- 【词头】①自身(的) ②同源(的)③自动(的) auto accessories 汽车附件auto antenna ①汽车天线②自动天线autobulb 汽车灯泡autoignition ①(汽油机)自动点火,自燃②(柴油机)压燃automaker 汽车制造商automatic ①自动(化,操作)的②自动装置automatic air conditioner 自动空调器automatic brake (制动系)自动制动器automatic compensation ①自动补偿②(间隙)自动调整automatic control 自动控制automatic gearbox 自动变速器automatic heater 自动加热器automatic locking differential 自动锁止式差速器automatic ride control 行驶平顺性自动控制automatic shift 自动换档automatic stability control 加速防滑控制系统(=traction control system)automatic timing ①自动调节配气相位②自动正时automatic transaxle 自动变速驱动桥automatic transmission 自动变速器automatic transmission fluid 自动变速器液automobile 汽车(尤指私人乘用车)automobile technique 汽车技术automotive equipment 汽车装备automotive parts 汽车零(部)件,汽车配件Automotive Service Excellence/ASE (美国)汽车维修技能鉴定协会(汽车维修技师的技能鉴定组织)automotive stabilization system 汽车稳定系统auto(-)parts 汽车零部件autoshift (自动变速器)自动换档autothermic piston 防热膨胀活塞auto tire 汽车轮胎auto—truck 货车,载货汽车,卡车auxiliary ①辅助的②附件,辅助设备auxiliary air ①二次空气②辅助空气auxiliary brake ①(行车制动器)辅助制动(器),缓速器②驻车制动器auxiliary chamber 副燃烧室auxiliary device 辅助装置average ①平均的,普通的②平均(数,值)average braking (制动系)中等制动average consumption ①平均消耗(量) ②(发动机)平均耗油量awning 篷awning pipe 篷杆axial 轴向的,轴流式的axial ball bearing 轴向推力球轴承axial bearing 轴向推力轴承axial clearance 轴向间隙axial flow 轴流(式),轴向气流axial line 轴线axial play 轴向间隙axial runout 轴向偏摆axis ①(旋转物体所绕以旋转的)轴②轴线,坐标轴(线)axis of rotation 旋转轴axle ①(车辆)车桥,轴②心捧,(轴)杆③半轴axle air vent 桥壳通气(阀,口)axle arm (悬架)车桥(定位,控制)臂axle base (底盘)轴距,前后桥距axle bearing ①半轴轴承②轴支承axle body (底盘)轴身,车桥壳axle bracket (底盘)车桥支座axle case 桥壳,半轴轴壳axle end ①轴端②(非转向和非驱动桥)车桥轴颈③半轴轴端④半轴轴颈axle housing (车)桥壳axle load (底盘)车桥载荷axle nut 半轴螺母axle ratio 主传动比,驱动桥速比axle shaft (车桥)半轴,驱动轴axle side shake 车轴横向振动axle sleeve ①轴壳②半轴套管axle spindle 车轴轴颈axle spread 轴距axle tube 半轴套管,驱动桥壳管babbit metal 巴氏合金babbit(t) 巴氏合金(的)back ①背(面,部),后部②(座椅)靠背backbone ①构架,骨架,主干,脊骨②(底盘/车架)脊骨型③(人体)脊骨back door (车身)后背门back engine (车辆)后置发动机back fire (内燃机)回火,放炮backfiring 同上backing.①背衬,衬(垫,板,底,里) ②底座,基础,垫片③支架靠背④倒车,向后行驶,倒转back lamp 尾灯backlash 间隙back light ①尾灯②(车身)后窗玻璃backlite (车身)后窗(玻璃)(=backlight)back mirror 后视镜back panel ①(货车驾驶室)后围板②(车身后端)后板back plate ①(离合器)盖②底板,背(面)板③(车身/驾驶室)后围板④(鼓式制动器)底板,(盘式制动器制动衬块)背板back—play 游隙,空隙backpressure ①背压②反压(力)back pressure transducer 背压传感器backrest (座椅)靠背back side panel 后侧板back tilt adjuster 靠背倾角调节器back(—)up ①(车辆)倒车②备件③(作)备件用的,备用的④备用功能,失效保护功能back-up buzzer 倒车报警器back—up fuse 备用熔断器(丝)backup lamp(light)倒车灯backup power 备用电源back—up ring (密封件)挡环back valve 背压阀back view 后视图back wall ①(客车)后围②后板baffle ①隔板②导流板③【动】阻碍,阻断,挡回baffle plate ①隔板,挡板②(液力变矩器) 导流叶片③(油底壳)稳定板,机油挡板bag 袋,气囊baggage 行李baggage compartment (车身)行李箱baggage holder 行李架balance 平衡,均衡,均势balance bar 平衡杆balance block 平衡块balanced 平衡的,处于平衡状态的balancer ①平衡器,配重②(车间/车轮)动平衡机balance weight 平衡质量,平衡配重balancing 平衡,补偿ball 球(状物),滚珠ball—and—cage constant velocity joint 球笼式等角速万向节ball-and-nut steering gear 球和螺母转向器ball-and—socket 球窝式的,球节的ball-and—socket joint 球接头,球(窝)关节ballast ①镇定物,平稳器②(电气)镇流器(电阻] ③(前照灯)控制器ballast resistance 镇流电阻ballast resistor ①(点火系)附加电阻②镇流电阻器ballast weight 平衡重,压舱重(物)ball bearing 球轴承ball—bearing race 球轴承座圈ball cup 球(头)座ball head 球头(轴)bellows ①波纹管,伸缩软管②橡胶气囊belt ①带,皮带②(轮胎)带束层belt anchorage 安全带锚定belt drive 带传动beltline (车身)腰线belt pulley (传动)带轮belt tension 带张力belt tensioner 带张紧器bench ①(客厢)长条座椅,长凳②(工作)台,架,座,(试验)台架bench seat 长条座椅bend ①弯曲②弯管,弯曲物bendable 可挠曲的bending 弯曲(度),扭弯Bendix drive (起动机)惯性式离合器bent 弯曲的berth (货车驾驶室)卧铺bevel ①斜角,(斜)边,坡口②倾斜的,斜角的,圆锥的bevel epicyclic hub reductor 行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器bevel gear ①锥齿轮②锥齿轮传动bevelled ①倾斜的,有斜面的,切有倒角的②锥形的,(活塞环)锥面的bezel ①装饰圈,(仪表)框(架),玻璃框②(前照灯)装饰圈,边框③照明刻度盘④斜刃面,斜肋bias ①偏差②偏斜的bias(-)belted tire 带束斜交轮胎bias ply (轮胎)斜交帘布层bias tire 斜交(帘线)轮胎big end (连杆)大头bi-level (空调出风)双向bilge 弯度bimetallic 双金属的bimetallic vacuum switching valve 双金属真空开关阀bind 【动】捆,绑,扎binding ①(车身)压条②结合③扎线,包带④粘合的,捆扎的black oil 黑油,齿轮油black smoke (排气)黑烟bladder accumulator 囊式蓄压器blade ①叶(片) ②刀(片,刃,口),刃③(插头和插座式连接器)插片④(刮水器)刮片blade element (刮水器)橡胶刮片blade ring 叶片圈blade socket 片式插座blade terminal 接线片,片式插头blade wheel 叶轮,(叶轮泵)转子blast 【动,名】①(车间)喷洗,喷砂②鼓风bleed 【动】放出,泄漏,放(油,气,水)bleed air (液压系统)放出空气bleeder ①放气装置②放水阀bleed(er)screw 放气螺钉bleeder valve 放泄阀bleed hole ①放气孔②溢流孔bleeding ①(液压系统)放气③渗漏bleeding valve 放泄阀,溢流阀blending 混合blending box (供暖装置)混合室blending door (供暖装置)混合风门blind ①盲的,单凭仪表操纵的②封闭的,堵死的,不通的③帘,幕,百叶窗,挡板④嵌入的,埋头的⑤【动】使目眩blind hole 不通孔,盲孔blinding ①眩目的②模糊(的)blind nut 闷盖螺母blister ①气泡②局部隆起,起泡block ①块(体,材,料,形),方块②部分,区(段,组,间)③单元,部件④(气)缸体⑤阻塞block diagram (方)框图blocking 阻塞,闭锁,中断blocking device 锁定装置blocking element 闭锁元件blocking ring (同步器)锁环blow 1.【名】①吹(风),喷②打(击) ③(熔断器)烧断2.【动】①吹风,充气②(熔断器)烧断,熔化blow back 【动】(发动机)反冲blow-back (发动机)反冲,回火blow-by (活塞环)窜气,不密封blow(-)by gas (活塞环)漏气blower 鼓风机,风扇blower unit 鼓风机(装置)blow hole ①气孔②气眼,砂眼blowing ①吹风,鼓风②漏气,起泡,喷出③发火④(熔断器)熔断blown (熔断器)熔断的blow off 【动】放,排(出)blow out 【动】①熔断③爆破,漏气blowout ①爆裂,爆破②熔断blue smoke (排放)蓝烟board ①板,台②管理局③车载(的)bob weight 配重,平衡锤body ①车身,(货车)车厢,货箱②车身,机壳③(活塞)裙部④(人)身体body accessories 车身附件body care 车身维护body cavity 车身空腔body—chassis unit 承载式车身body door 车门body electrics 车身电气设备body gate (车辆)①车身盖②货箱(活动)栏板body member ①(车辆)车身组成部分,车身元body rail (车辆)车身梁body shell ①(乘用车)车身本体(不含附件及装饰件、未涂漆的车身,俗称“白车身”)②(货车)驾驶室本体body skeleton 车身骨架skirt 车身裙部body structure ①车身结构②=body shellbody wax 车身抛光蜡bodywork 车身(制造,修理)bolster ①(牵引车)鞍座(装置) ②承枕,垫木③(车架)横梁,(货箱)横梁bolt 螺栓bolted 用螺栓固定的bond ①胶(粘)剂,腔水②(焊接)熔合区③【名,动】粘接,结合bonded (被)粘结的bonding ①粘接,结合②粘结料bonnet 罩,盖boost 【动,名】①(发动机)增压,加大功率②助推,加速③加强,提高,增加④(低频)放大,增强booster. 助力器boot ①(车身)行李箱②(客货两用车)行李舱,货舱③罩.防尘套.(橡皮)套管boot box ①(车身)行李箱盒②(内部设施)行李箱盆形衬箱,行李箱内护套boot dish 同上“②”bore ①孔,腔,膛.洞②孔径bore diameter ①孔径②缸径bore×stroke 缸径×行程boss ①轮毂②套筒③(铸件等的)凸起部bottom ①底(部).下部,末端②基础,根基③(连杆)大头bottom dead center 下止点bottom end ①下端,底部②(连杆)大头③(活塞行程)下止点bouncing 振动boundary friction 边界摩檫bow ①弓(形物).弧,拱②弓形部分③(车顶/车身)弓形杆.篷弓bowl 碗.杯.盘box ①箱.盒.匣,接线盒②外壳.套.罩box body (载货汽车)厢式车厢box section 箱形截面,封闭式断面box spanner 套筒扳手box-type 箱形的.盒式的brace 支撑件.支柱.拉杆.系杆braced 加强的.撑牢的.支撑的braced(-tread)tire 带束层轮胎brace panel 加强板bracing ①撑条.支柱(撑],撑杆.加强肋②加固.支撑.加劲③(货物)系紧bracket 支架.支柱braided strap 编织带brake ①制动器②制动,刹车brake action 制动(作用)brake activation 操纵制动brake adjuster 制动器(间隙)调节器brake anchor plate ①制动器底板②制动蹄支承盘brake application (施加)制动brake arm 制动杆brake assembly 制动器总成brake assist 辅助制动装置brake back(ing)plate 制动器底板brake balance 制动力平衡(分配)brake band 制动带brake boost (制动系)制动助力brake booster 制动助力器brake bottom plate 制动底板brake cable 制动拉索brake caliper 制动钳brake—caliper frame 制动钳框架brake cam 制动(操纵)凸轮brake chamber (气压制动系)制动(气)室brake circuit (制动系)制动回路brake clearance 制动器间隙brake control ①制动操纵②制动驱动机构brake cup 制动器皮碗brake cylinder 制动缸braked axle 有制动器的车桥brake disk 制动盘brake dive (车辆)制动点头brake drum 制动鼓braked wheel 有制动器的车轮brake fade 制动衰减,制动器逐渐失灵brake failure 制动失效brake fault 制动故障brake feel(ing) 制动感(觉)brake fluid 制动液.刹车油brake-fluid level (制动液罐)制动液面brake grinder 制动片磨削机brake hop 制动时车轮的垂直振动brake horsepower (发动机)制动功率brake hose 制动软管brake judder 制动器颤抖brake lever ①制动拉杆②制动拉杆手柄brake line(pipe)制动管路brake lining 制动衬片,制动蹄(摩擦)片Brake light switch煞车灯开关brake master cylinder 制动主缸(总泵)brake oil 制动液brake pad (盘式制动器)制动衬块brake pedal 制动踏板brake—pedal cup 制动踏板密封罩brake performance 制动性能brake pipe 制动管brake plate (自动变速器)制动片brake plunger (自动变速器)制动器活塞brake power ①制动力②有效功率brake pressure ①制动气压②制动压力brake pull rod (鼓式制动器)制动拉杆brake release 制动(器)释放brake reservoir 制动液储罐brake response 制动反应brake rod 制动拉杆brake rotor 制动盘(=brake disk)brake servo ①制动助力②制动助力器brake shoe 制动蹄brake shoe anchor(pin)制动蹄支承销braking ability 制动性(能)braking action (车辆)制动作用braking distance 制动距离braking drag 制动拖滞braking failure 制动失效braking skid 制动滑移braking swerve 制动甩尾braking system 制动系(=brake system)braking test 制动试验brass drift 黄铜冲子break 【动,名】①断口,破裂.断开.折断②中断.间歇breakage ①破坏,裂口,破损处②(电气)断路.断线.击穿.故障breakdown ①击穿②破坏.断裂.崩溃,熔断③故障,运转失灵④减速,下降,制动breaker ①(轮胎)缓冲层②断电器breakerless 无触点的break—in ①走合.磨合,试车②闯入break-in alarm 闯入报警装置breaking-in 走合试车.试运转breaking-in period 走合期break of plies (轮胎)帘布层断裂break—out (轮胎)①断裂.破裂②爆破break out box ①断开检测盒(用于检测电脑)②(测量时用)接线盒breather 通风器breather pipe 通气管breather valve 呼吸阀bridge ①桥(粱)②电桥.桥路.③(蓄电池)连接条bridge piece ①(配气机构)横臂②连接弯管bridging ①(电气)桥接.②(火花塞)搭桥现象.(间隙)短路brighten 【动】使亮或较亮.抛光.打磨brightener 抛光剂.光亮剂.上光蜡bright luster 镜面光泽broad beam (前照灯)宽光束broadside impact (车辆)侧部碰撞broad—slotted 宽槽的broad track 宽轮距broken ①破碎的.打破的②折断的,破裂的broken tread (轮胎)断续花纹bronze 青铜brush 刷(子).电刷brush carrier (电)刷架brush lead ①电刷移前②电刷引线brushless 无(电)刷的bubble 气泡bucket 斗(状物)bucket seat 斗式座椅bucket tappet (配气机构)筒式挺柱bucking ①顶撞,反作用②(汽车等)猛烈开动buckle ①(安全带)带扣,插扣(座) ②系紧接头,拉紧套筒③曲皱,纵向弯曲,变形buckle anchorage (安全带)插扣固定(器)buckle button (安全带)插扣按钮buckle latch (安全带)带扣舌簧buffer 减振器,缓冲器buffering 缓冲(作用),减振,阻尼buffer spring 缓冲弹簧buffer stopper (悬架)缓冲块buffing paste 抛光膏buffing wax 抛光蜡build up 【动】①增强②装配,安装③造成④组合⑤堆焊,熔接⑥添加燃料build-up ①隆起,形成,构成,产生②(压力)提高,增大,上升build up welding 堆焊built-in 内装的,埋入的built-in hydrometer 埋入式液体密度计built—up ①组合的,组装(成)的②可分解的,可折卸的bulb ①灯泡,白炽灯(泡)②(小)球,球状物bulb holder 灯(泡)座bulge ①【动】凸起,膨胀②凸突部分③膨胀bulletin 公报,报告bump ①撞(击),冲撞②(车辆)颠簸行驶③【动】碰(撞),撞击bumper①(车身)保险杠②(悬架)缓冲块,(橡胶)限位块bumper arm 保险杠托架bumper bar 保险杠杆bumper bow 保险杠弓形件bumper bracket 保险杠托架bumper clamp 保险杠夹持装置bumper corner 保险杠拐角(可拆下的左侧或右侧一段弧形保险杠)bumper cover 保险杠外套bumper fascia 保险杠面板bumper holder 保险杠托架bumper housing 缓冲壳体bumper mounting 保险杠安装bumper pad 保险杠镶条bumper rail 保险杠杆bumper rubber 保险杠橡胶嵌条bumper shock 保险杠缓冲器bumper stay 保险杠托架bumping ①碰撞,撞击,冲撞②颠簸,摇动③造成凹凸bump stroke (悬架弹簧)压缩行程bump toe—in (车轮)前束改变burn 【动】①燃烧,点着②烧焦,烧毁burnishing powder 抛光粉burn off 【动】烧掉burn—off temperature (火花塞)自净温度burn oil 烧机油burnt 烧坏(毁]的,过烧的burnt gas 废气,排气,燃烧的气态产物burnt valve 烧蚀的气门bus ①客车②总线,母线bush(ing) 衬套,轴承套,套筒,轴衬butterfly nut 蝶形螺母button ①(旋,电)钮,按钮(开关),(电,按)键②钮扣状物,球形把手button cell 钮扣电池button head (螺钉)圆头buzz ①【动】发嗡嗡声②嗡嗡声buzzer 蜂鸣器bypass 旁路,旁通,旁(通)管,分路bypass air (进气系统)旁通空气bypass valve 旁通阀cab ①(货车)驾驶室②【俗语】出租汽车cab—behind-engine 长头驾驶室(的)cab body 驾驶室本体cab—forward type 前置式驾驶室的,平头的cabin ①(乘用车)客厢,车内②(货车)驾驶室(=cab) carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon fiber 碳(素)纤维carbon-fouled 积碳‘污染的carbonization 结焦,形成积碳carbon knock 积碳(引起的)爆燃carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carburation 汽化(作用),雾化carburetor 化油器(=carburettor)carcass ①骨架,构架②壳体③机壳,定子④(轮胎)胎体cardan 万向节,万向接头cardan drive 万向节传动(装置)cardan joint (十字轴)万向节cardan shaft 万向节传动轴cardan universal joint (十字轴)万向节cargo ①货物②荷重,载荷cargo-bus 客货两用车cargo floor 货箱底板carpet 地毯,毡层carpeted 铺有地毯的carpeting 地毯carriage ①车辆②车架③底座,承重装置④滑座,(机床的)拖板,机器的滑动部分⑤运输carrier ①(货运)运载工具,搬运汽车②托架底盘,承重构件③行路装置④(催化剂)载体,床car salon 汽车展览会,车展cartridge fuse 管式熔断器,熔丝管case (外,机)壳,壳体,箱case extension 外壳的伸出部分,延伸外壳case ground 外壳接地caster ①(前轮)主销后倾(角)②(机器/家具)小脚轮caster action (转向轮)主销后倾的回正作用caster angle (转向节主销)后倾角caster effect 主销后倾稳定效应cast-in-block 整体铸造的casting ①铸造(法),浇铸②铸件③铸塑cast iron 铸铁,生铁castle nut 槽顶螺母cat 【俗语】催化转化器catalyst 催化剂catalytic(al)催化的,起触媒作用的catalytic bed 催化剂载体catalytic converter 催化转化器catalytic convertor 同上catalytic trap oxidizer (柴油机)催化—捕捉式氧化器(把排气中的炭微粒过滤并烧去)catch 1.【名】①掣子,定位器,(抓)爪,抓钩,簧舌②(门锁/车身)门闩,门锁撞销2.【动】①捕捉②锁住,锁定catch bolt (门锁)掣子销,撞销(装在车身柱上的门锁定位件,=lock striker)catcher ①抓器,捕捉器②收集器③(行程)限制器category ①种类,类别,等级②范畴,类型caution plate 警告事项牌caution signal 警告标志cavity (空)腔,空穴,气孔,凹处cavity sealant (车身)空腔密封胶,空腔浸渍剂ceiling (车身/客厢)顶篷,车顶内衬ceiling lamp (车内照明)顶灯cell ①(蓄)电池,单格电池②小室,箱,舱,单元cell pole (蓄电池)单格电池端子cellular 蜂窝状的,多孔的cellular radiator 蜂窝式散热器center airbag sensor assembly 安全气囊中央传感器组件center air outlet (客厢/通风)中间出风口,仪表板处通风口center bolt 中心螺栓center-bolt filter 中心螺栓式滤清器center console (客厢)①中间副仪表板,中间(落地)操纵台②中间通道罩center console box (车身内)中间(落地)操纵台center drive shaft 中间驱动轴(前轮驱动车,指与差速器结合的那半根驱动轴)center electrode 中央电极center highmounted stop lamp (车后)中央高位制动灯,第三制动灯centering ①定(中)心,对中②中心校正,对准中心(调整),找中centering ball 定心钢球center line 中心线,轴线center mount ①中间支架②(车轮)中心安装center of gravity 重心center of mass 质心center pillar (车身)中柱,B柱charging efficiency 充气效率charging system 充电系(统)charging valve 充入阀chart 图表,曲线图,略图chassis ①(车辆)底盘②底板③机架,框架chassis and cab 带驾驶室底盘chassis cowl 带车头底盘check 1.【名】①检查,校对②制止,控制,止动器③(车身/车门)限位器2.【动】①检查,校验②抑制,制止check connector 诊断插座,检查插接器check engine 检查发动机checking ①检查②裂纹check mode 检查模式(=test mode)check nut 锁紧螺母check valve 单向阀,止回阀,(喷油泵)出油阀check-valve carrier (喷油泵)出油阀(压)紧座child-proof door lock 儿童安全门锁child restraint 幼童坐篮chisel 錾(子),凿(子)choke ①阻塞,节流,扼止②(进气系统)阻风门③扼流(线)圈,扼流器choked ①阻塞的②(发动机)节流的chrome/Cr 铬,Crchromed 镀铬的churning ①(机油)搅拌②(减振器油)发泡,起泡沫cigar(ette)lighter 点烟器circle ①圆(形物),圆周②周期,循环circlet 小圈,锁环circlip 弹性挡圈,开口弹簧环圈circlip pliers 挡圈钳circuit 电路circuit breaker 电路断电器circular 圆形的circulation 循环(量)circumference ①圆周(长),周围②周界,圆周线circumferential ①圆周的②周(围,边,缘)的city beam (前照灯)近光(光束)city cycle 市区循环city truck 市内挨户送货货车claim ①【动】要求,声称,索赔②(专利)权利clamp ①夹,卡箍,夹紧装置②线夹⑧压板clamping bolt 夹紧螺栓clasp ①扣子,扣紧物,钩环②【动】扣住,钩住claw ①爪(形器具),钩,钳,卡爪②耳,把手,凸起(部)claw clutch 爪形离合器,牙嵌联轴节,牙嵌套claw pole (发电机)爪极claw washer 带齿垫圈cleaner 滤清器,除污器cleaner bowl 滤清器壳cleanliness 清洁度clear 1.【形】①清晰的②清洁的,光亮的③(纯)净的④无障碍的,畅通的,清除了…的2.【动】清除,(计数器)归零3.【名】空隙,间隙clearance 间隙,净空,(公差中的)公隙clearance fit 动配合clearance lamp 示廓灯clearance volume 燃烧室容积clevis ①U形钩②牵引弹簧钩click ①(棘)爪,掣子,棘轮机构②插销,定位销③卡嗒声climate control 温度和通风控制,气候调节climb 【动,名】上坡climbability (车辆)爬坡能力climbing 【形,名】上升(的)climbing capacity (车辆)爬坡能力clip ①卡子,夹(子,片),(夹)钳,钢夹,(卡)箍②线夹,接线柱,支架,压板clockwise 顺时针(方向的),右旋(的)clogging ①阻塞②结渣,(活塞环)粘住clog warning sensor 堵塞报警传感器closed circuit 闭(合回)路,闭合电路closed hole 盲孔,闷孔closed(—)loop 闭合回路,闭环closed nozzle (柴油机)闭式喷油嘴closed throttle position 节气门关闭位置closing (关,封)闭,闭合,闭路,接通cloth 布,织物,(纤维)织品cluster gear 中间轴上的齿轮组(件)clutch 离合器clutch cover 离合器盖clutch disc hub (离合器)从动盘毂clutch disk 离合器从动盘clutch drag 离合器分离不彻底clulch housing(case) 离合器外壳.飞轮壳clutch operation 离合器操纵机构clutch judder 离合器颤振clutch plate ①(自动变速器)离台器盘②离合器从动盘clutch plate lining 从动盘摩擦衬片clutch release cylinder 离合器工作缸clutch shaft 离合器轴(变速器第一轴)clutch start switch (用离合器操作的)起动安全开关,离合器起动开关coach ①长途客车②客车车身coarse filter 粗滤清器coast 【动.名】(惯性)滑行.滑下coast clutch (自动变速器)滑行离合器coasting (车辆)(惯性)滑行coat ①涂层.层②外套coating ①涂层.蒙皮,外壳②涂布.上胶cock 旋塞(阀).龙头.活栓code ①(代)码.编码②规程,法规.标准coefficient 系数coefficient of adhesion 附着系数coefficient of air resistance 空气阻力系数coefficient of drag 阻力系数coefficient of efficiency ①有效系数.效率②使用系数cog belt (同步)齿带coil ①线圈,绕组②盘管.卷状物coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold plug 冷型火花塞cold—resistant 抗冷的.防冻的cold start (发动机)冷起动cold start injector 冷起动喷油器collar ①环(状物),圈.箍②联轴节.接头.套管③法兰,凸缘.轴(凸]肩.凸台collector ①集电环②换向器,整流子③收集器.集流管.歧管collector ring (电机)集电环,滑环collision 碰撞,打击column 柱(状物)column (gear)shift 转向管柱式变速杆combination ①组合②汽车列车combination headlamp 组合前照灯combination instrument 组合仪表combination pliers 鲤鱼钳combination switch 组合开关combination valve (制动系)组合阀combinatory transmission 组合式变速器combined ①组合的②合成的.化合的combined retarder 综合式缓速器(装有手动操纵机构的缓速器)combustion chamber 燃烧室comfort ①舒适(性).方便②(客厢内舒适性方面)设备commercial oils 商用车柴油机机油commercial vehicle 商用车common rail (燃油喷射)共(用燃油油)轨common—rail injection system 共轨燃油喷射装置compact car ①紧凑型乘用车,普通乘用车②(中国)中级乘用车compact disc 光盘.激光唱盘.CDcompact(sparking)plug 矮型火花塞compartment (隔)室,舱,间.箱,间隔compatibility 兼容性,可混合性compensating bar (驻车制动器)平衡杠杆compensating bore 补偿孔complete 1【形】①完全的.全部的②完成的,结束的2【动】①完成.结束②(电路)接通.闭合complete failure 完全失效completely knocked-down 全部拆卸开的散装件,全散件(组装)complete vehicle dry mass 整车干质量complete vehicle kerb mass 整车整备质量completion ①完成,完结②圆满,满期complex ①复合的.合成的②复杂的.难理解的③合成物,复合体.综合结构compliance ①依从.遵守,顺从②柔性,柔量(材料应变与应力之比)component ①(组成)部分.成分②元件component drawing 零件图.组成图components 零部件(图)composition ①合成.组(混)合②组成.构成.结构.成分.编制③合成物,混合物.(混)合剂compound ①混合物.剂料②化合物,绝缘混合剂③复合的.合成的compound piston ring 组合式活塞环compressed natural gas 压缩天然气compression 压缩compression barrel (压缩空气)储气筒compression ga(u)ge 压力表compression ignition 压燃,压缩点火compression ignition engine 压燃式发动机,柴油机compression natural gas 压缩天然气compression ratio (发动机)压缩比compression release (柴油机起动)减压compression retarder 压缩缓速器compression ring 气环,压缩环compression rod (悬架)压杆compression stroke 压缩行程compressor 压缩机computer (电子)计算机,电脑computer-aided design 计算机辅助设计computerized ride control (悬架)计算机乘坐(舒适性)控制concealed 隐蔽的,内藏式的,暗的concealed headlamps 内藏式前照灯(可移出前照灯或打开灯前盖板)concentration 浓度,密(集)度concept 概念,观念,定则concept car 概念车,未来车condensation 冷凝(作用),凝结condensation water 冷凝水condenser ①冷凝器②电容器condenser capacity ①电容器容量②冷凝器能力,condition ①条件②状态,状况conditioner 调节器conduction 导电,传导(性)conductor 导体,导线cone (圆)锥体,锥形物cone roller bearing 圆锥滚子轴承cone-shaped (圆)锥形的configuration ①外形,形状,轮廓②构造,结构conical (圆)锥(形,体,状)的conical bearing 圆锥滚子轴承conicity 锥形,锥度connect 【动】(使)连接,接通,结合connecting rod ①连接杆②(发动机)连杆③(转向传动机构)拉杆connection ①连接,联结②连接件③接合处,(电器)接线,引线connector ①连接器②(电器)插接器,接线柱,插头,接头conrod =connecting rod (发动机)连杆con-rod aligner 连杆校正器console ①副仪表板,通道护罩,控制台,操纵台②托架,(落地式)支架console gear control 地板换档constant ①常数,恒量②恒定的constant current (恒)定电流constant-mesh gearbox 常啮合式变速器constant pinion shaft 离合器轴,变速器第一轴constant velocity ①(万向节)等(角)速②定(恒]速constant—velocity ball joint 等速球笼式万向节constant-velocity(cardan,universal)joint 等速万向节construction ①建筑,施工②结构,构造consumption ①消耗②消耗量,耗油率consumption ga(u)ge 油耗表contact ①接触②触点,接触器contactless 无触点的contact point 接触点,(电器)触点container ①容器,贮存器②集装箱container lorry(truck)集装箱运输车contaminant 沾染物,污染物质content ①容量②含(…)量,内含物contents 目录,内容,要点continuity ①连续,导通②连续性continuous flow 连续流,恒流continuous(fuel)injection system 连续燃油喷射系统continuous injection system—electronic 电子控制连续。
汽车配件英语词汇大全全解
汽车配件英语(按字母顺序排列)A-arm (悬架)A形臂=wishboneabbreviation(s)缩略语ability 能力,性能,本领absolute 绝对的.纯粹的.无条件的absolute pressure sensor 绝对压力传感器absorber①减振(震]器.阻尼器②吸声层.吸收器(剂)absorption ①吸收,(取,附)accelerating 加速(的)accelerating ability 加速能力acceleration ①加速(过程.作用) ②加速度acceleration cable 加速踏板拉索.节气门拉索acceleration capability 加速性能acceleration—dependent 与加速相关的,依赖加速的acceleration enrichment (混合气)加速加浓air baffle①挡风板,折流板②(风冷发动机)导风板air bag/airbag安全气囊air—bag assembly 安全气囊组件air bag module ①同上②安全气囊控制模块air bellow (波纹式)空气箱air bellows (空气悬架)空气弹簧(气囊)air bleed 放气(孔)air bleeder 放气阀air brake 气压制动(器)air brake cylinder 气压制动缸,制动气室air brake(braking)system 气压制动系air cell 空(蓄]气室air cell chamber (柴油机)空气室燃烧室air chamber 空气腔air charge 空气充入,进气air charge temperature 进气温度air cleaner 空气滤清器air—cleaner cover 空气滤清器盖air compressor 空气压缩机,空压机air conditioner 空调装置,空调air conditioning ①同上②空气调节air control ①空气调节②(压缩空气)气动控制③(客厢通风)风量调节杆,风量控制air-controlled 压缩空气操纵的,气动的air control valve 空气控制阀air—cooled 空气冷却的,风冷的air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却,风冷air cushion 气垫,安全气囊air cutoff valve (二次)空气切断阀air damper ①空气阻尼器,气动缓冲器②空气活门,风门air dam skirt ①(汽车空气动力学)阻风板②导流板,阻风板,风挡air deficiency (进气系统)空气不足air deflector ①导流板,气流(偏)导板②(货车驾驶室)导风板,导流罩air density 空气密度air director 导风罩air distribution 空气(风量]分配air door ①空气阀门(闸板] ②(客厢通风)风门,空气节气门air drier 空气干燥器air—driven 气(压驱)动的,风动的air—dry 气干的air duct 风管,空气(导,输送)管air—fast 不透气的,密封的air filter 空气滤清器airflow ①(空)气流②空气流量air flow meter(sensor) 空气流量计air/fuel (进气系统)空气/燃油air-fuel mixture (进气系统)空气、燃油混合气,(可燃)混合气air/fuel ratio 空燃比air funnel ①空气道②(连续燃油喷射)空气漏斗③(进气系统)进气喇叭口air gap ①气隙②(火花塞)跳火间隙air gauge 气压表air horn ①气喇叭②(化油器)上盖,进气口(=air inlet) air—hydraulic 气动液压的air injection ①空气喷射②(排放控制系)二次空气喷射air injection diverter 二次空气喷射分流器air injection pump (二次)空气喷射泵air injection reactor 二次空气喷射反应器air inlet ①空气进口②进气air intake ①进气②空气吸入孔,进气管air intake door (空调)空气进气节气门air intake heater 进气加热器air intake system 进气系统airless injection 机械压力喷射air lever (通风/控制器)空气控制杆air management 空气管理air mass (进气系统)空气质量,进气质量air-mass flow 进气质量流量air mass meter(sensor)质量型空气流量计air(—)meter 空气流量计air mixture door (空调器)空气混合风门air—out 出气,出气口air outlet ①空气出口,出气口②空气排(流,放]出air-over hydraulic ①气动-液压系统(俗称气顶油)②气动液压的air over hydraulic brake system 气动液压制动系air-powered (压缩)空气驱动的,气动的air pressure 气压,大气压力air pressure horn 气喇叭airproof 密封的,气密的,不漏气的air rate 空气流量air reservoir 储气筒,空气储存容器air shield=air deflectorangular velocity 角速度annular groove 环(形)槽annular opening 环形孔annulus ①内齿轮,(齿)圈,(行星齿轮系)内齿圈②环形物,环形套筒antenna 天线anti-dazzle 【动,名】防眩(目)antidazzle cap (前照灯)遮光帽,防眩(目)灯罩anti-dive (制动时)防俯冲(装置)antifreeze ①防冻(的) ②防冻剂,不冻液antifreezing fluid 防冻液antifriction bearing 滚动轴承antiglare 防眩光的,遮光的anti-interference 防干扰(的)antiknock ①抗爆燃(的)②抗爆(燃)剂antiknock additive (汽油)抗爆添加剂antiknock quality (汽油)抗爆性ANTI LOCK (显示器用字符)防抱死制动anti-lock brake 防抱死制动系统,ABSanti—lock brake system 同上antiroll(ing) ①横向稳定的,防侧倾(的)②抗滚(动)(的),抗倾翻(的)anti—roll (车辆转弯时)抗侧倾anti(-)roll bar (悬架)横向稳定杆anti(—)roll bar link 横向稳定杆铰接(头)antirust 防锈(的),耐锈(的)antiskid ①防滑移的②(制动系)防(车轮)抱死的antiskid system (制动系)防抱死系统antislip 防滑(转)anti—slip control 驱动防滑控制系统anti—slip regulation 同上antisplash 防溅污的,挡泥的anti—squat (车辆)防尾部下沉,防后坐anti squeal 消声(的)anti—theft (汽车)防盗(装置)anti—theft alarm 防盗报警(装置)aperture 孔,洞,隙缝A pillar (车身)前柱,A柱appearance 外观,外表appliance 用具,设备,仪表,附件applicable ①适用的②适当(合]的application ①应用,运用②作用,施加application force 作用力application of brakes 制动application pressure (制动蹄)作用压力application time 作用时间apply 【动】①应用,实施,运用②施加,作用(力,载荷)appointments 装置,设备approach angle 接近角approx.=approximate 近似(的),大约(的),左右apron (围)裙,(防护)挡板,裙板arbor (心,枢,主)轴,(刀)杆,芯骨arc ①电弧,弧光②弧形的arch ①拱(形,顶),弓形②(车身)轮室arched tire 拱形轮胎area ①地区,区域,领域,范围,场地②面积areometer 液体密度计arm ①臂,(手)柄,杆,(条,轮)辐②指针,指示器③支架,扶手armature 电枢armature coil 电枢线圈armored hose 铠装软管arm rest (内部设施)肘靠arm support (内部设施)肘靠,放手垫arrangement ①排列,布置②装置,设备arrow 箭(头),指针articulate 【动】①用关节相连,铰(链)接(合),活动连接②铰链的,曲柄的,活节的articulated ①铰接的,铰链连接的,有关节的②摆动的,回转的articulated vehicle 铰接式车辆,带半挂车的牵引车ash 灰,粉尘,尘埃ash tray(case)烟灰盒aspect angle 视界角aspect ratio (轮胎)高宽比assemble 【动】装配,安装,组合assembled 装配式(的),安装的,组合的assembled camshaft 组合式凸轮轴assembled crankshaft 装配式曲轴assembly ①装配,组装②总成,组(合)件assembly&disassembly 装配和拆卸,组装和分解assembly drawing 装配图assembly instructions 装配指南,安装说明(书)assembly line data link 汇编行数据通信链路assist 【动,名】①帮助,促使②加速(器),辅助装置③助手assistant ①助剂,辅助物②辅助的assistant driver seat (货车)副驾驶座椅assist grip (车内)扶手,拉手assist handle (客车)扶手assist spring 辅助弹簧,副簧assist strap (客车)吊带,拉手assist type ①辅助装置型式②(制动系)助力(器)型式asymmetric(al) 不对称的,不平衡的atmospheric(al) ①大气(中)的②空气的.常压的atmospheric pressure 大气压力,气压atmospheric suspended 大气悬浮式attach 【动】①附着,连接②固定,吊挂attached 附上…的,连接的,固定的attachment ①附着,连接,固定②附着物,附件attemperator 温度调节器,恒温器audio system 音响系统authorized 允许的,特约的,指定的authorized axle load (底盘)允许轴荷载authorized service shop 特约维修站authorized workshop 特约修理厂auto ①自动的②汽车auto- 【词头】①自身(的)②同源(的)③自动(的)auto accessories 汽车附件auto antenna ①汽车天线②自动天线autobulb 汽车灯泡autoignition ①(汽油机)自动点火,自燃②(柴油机)压燃automaker 汽车制造商automatic ①自动(化,操作)的②自动装置automatic air conditioner 自动空调器automatic brake (制动系)自动制动器automatic compensation ①自动补偿②(间隙)自动调整automatic control 自动控制automatic gearbox 自动变速器automatic heater 自动加热器automatic locking differential 自动锁止式差速器automatic ride control 行驶平顺性自动控制automatic shift 自动换档automatic stability control 加速防滑控制系统(=traction control system)automatic timing ①自动调节配气相位②自动正时automatic transaxle 自动变速驱动桥automatic transmission 自动变速器automatic transmission fluid 自动变速器液automobile 汽车(尤指私人乘用车)automobile technique 汽车技术automotive equipment 汽车装备automotive parts 汽车零(部)件,汽车配件Automotive Service Excellence/ASE (美国)汽车维修技能鉴定协会(汽车维修技师的技能鉴定组织) automotive stabilization system 汽车稳定系统auto(—)parts 汽车零部件autoshift (自动变速器)自动换档autothermic piston 防热膨胀活塞auto tire 汽车轮胎auto—truck 货车,载货汽车,卡车auxiliary ①辅助的②附件,辅助设备auxiliary air ①二次空气②辅助空气auxiliary brake ①(行车制动器)辅助制动(器),缓速器②驻车制动器auxiliary chamber 副燃烧室auxiliary device 辅助装置average ①平均的,普通的②平均(数,值)average braking (制动系)中等制动average consumption ①平均消耗(量)②(发动机)平均耗油量awning 篷awning pipe 篷杆axial 轴向的,轴流式的axial ball bearing 轴向推力球轴承axial bearing 轴向推力轴承axial clearance 轴向间隙axial flow 轴流(式),轴向气流axial line 轴线axial play 轴向间隙axial runout 轴向偏摆axis ①(旋转物体所绕以旋转的)轴②轴线,坐标轴(线)axis of rotation 旋转轴axle ①(车辆)车桥,轴②心捧,(轴)杆③半轴axle air vent 桥壳通气(阀,口)axle arm (悬架)车桥(定位,控制)臂axle base (底盘)轴距,前后桥距axle bearing ①半轴轴承②轴支承axle body (底盘)轴身,车桥壳axle bracket (底盘)车桥支座axle case 桥壳,半轴轴壳axle end ①轴端②(非转向和非驱动桥)车桥轴颈③半轴轴端④半轴轴颈axle housing (车)桥壳axle load (底盘)车桥载荷axle nut 半轴螺母axle ratio 主传动比,驱动桥速比axle shaft (车桥)半轴,驱动轴axle side shake 车轴横向振动axle sleeve ①轴壳②半轴套管axle spindle 车轴轴颈axle spread 轴距axle tube 半轴套管,驱动桥壳管babbit metal 巴氏合金babbit(t) 巴氏合金(的)back ①背(面,部),后部②(座椅)靠背backbone ①构架,骨架,主干,脊骨②(底盘/车架)脊骨型③(人体)脊骨back door (车身)后背门back engine (车辆)后置发动机back fire (内燃机)回火,放炮backfiring 同上backing.①背衬,衬(垫,板,底,里)②底座,基础,垫片③支架靠背④倒车,向后行驶,倒转back lamp 尾灯backlash 间隙back light ①尾灯②(车身)后窗玻璃backlite (车身)后窗(玻璃)(=backlight)back mirror 后视镜back panel ①(货车驾驶室)后围板②(车身后端)后板back plate ①(离合器)盖②底板,背(面)板③(车身/驾驶室)后围板④(鼓式制动器)底板,(盘式制动器制动衬块)背板back-play 游隙,空隙backpressure ①背压②反压(力)back pressure transducer 背压传感器backrest (座椅)靠背back side panel 后侧板back tilt adjuster 靠背倾角调节器back(—)up ①(车辆)倒车②备件③(作)备件用的,备用的④备用功能,失效保护功能back—up buzzer 倒车报警器back—up fuse 备用熔断器(丝)backup lamp(light)倒车灯backup power 备用电源back—up ring (密封件)挡环back valve 背压阀back view 后视图back wall ①(客车)后围②后板baffle ①隔板②导流板③【动】阻碍,阻断,挡回baffle plate ①隔板,挡板②(液力变矩器)导流叶片③(油底壳)稳定板,机油挡板bag 袋,气囊baggage 行李baggage compartment (车身)行李箱baggage holder 行李架balance 平衡,均衡,均势balance bar 平衡杆balance block 平衡块balanced 平衡的,处于平衡状态的balancer ①平衡器,配重②(车间/车轮)动平衡机balance weight 平衡质量,平衡配重balancing 平衡,补偿ball 球(状物),滚珠ball—and-cage constant velocity joint 球笼式等角速万向节ball—and-nut steering gear 球和螺母转向器ball-and-socket 球窝式的,球节的ball-and-socket joint 球接头,球(窝)关节ballast ①镇定物,平稳器②(电气)镇流器(电阻]③(前照灯)控制器ballast resistance 镇流电阻ballast resistor ①(点火系)附加电阻②镇流电阻器ballast weight 平衡重,压舱重(物)ball bearing 球轴承ball-bearing race 球轴承座圈ball cup 球(头)座ball head 球头(轴)bellows ①波纹管,伸缩软管②橡胶气囊belt ①带,皮带②(轮胎)带束层belt anchorage 安全带锚定belt drive 带传动beltline (车身)腰线belt pulley (传动)带轮belt tension 带张力belt tensioner 带张紧器bench ①(客厢)长条座椅,长凳②(工作)台,架,座,(试验)台架bench seat 长条座椅bend ①弯曲②弯管,弯曲物bendable 可挠曲的bending 弯曲(度),扭弯Bendix drive (起动机)惯性式离合器bent 弯曲的berth (货车驾驶室)卧铺bevel ①斜角,(斜)边,坡口②倾斜的,斜角的,圆锥的bevel epicyclic hub reductor 行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器bevel gear ①锥齿轮②锥齿轮传动bevelled ①倾斜的,有斜面的,切有倒角的②锥形的,(活塞环)锥面的bezel ①装饰圈,(仪表)框(架),玻璃框②(前照灯)装饰圈,边框③照明刻度盘④斜刃面,斜肋bias ①偏差②偏斜的bias(-)belted tire 带束斜交轮胎bias ply (轮胎)斜交帘布层bias tire 斜交(帘线)轮胎big end (连杆)大头bi-level (空调出风)双向bilge 弯度bimetallic 双金属的bimetallic vacuum switching valve 双金属真空开关阀bind 【动】捆,绑,扎binding ①(车身)压条②结合③扎线,包带④粘合的,捆扎的black oil 黑油,齿轮油black smoke (排气)黑烟bladder accumulator 囊式蓄压器blade ①叶(片)②刀(片,刃,口),刃③(插头和插座式连接器)插片④(刮水器)刮片blade element (刮水器)橡胶刮片blade ring 叶片圈blade socket 片式插座blade terminal 接线片,片式插头blade wheel 叶轮,(叶轮泵)转子blast 【动,名】①(车间)喷洗,喷砂②鼓风bleed 【动】放出,泄漏,放(油,气,水)bleed air (液压系统)放出空气bleeder ①放气装置②放水阀bleed(er)screw 放气螺钉bleeder valve 放泄阀bleed hole ①放气孔②溢流孔bleeding ①(液压系统)放气③渗漏bleeding valve 放泄阀,溢流阀blending 混合blending box (供暖装置)混合室blending door (供暖装置)混合风门blind ①盲的,单凭仪表操纵的②封闭的,堵死的,不通的③帘,幕,百叶窗,挡板④嵌入的,埋头的⑤【动】使目眩blind hole 不通孔,盲孔blinding ①眩目的②模糊(的)blind nut 闷盖螺母blister ①气泡②局部隆起,起泡block ①块(体,材,料,形),方块②部分,区(段,组,间)③单元,部件④(气)缸体⑤阻塞block diagram (方)框图blocking 阻塞,闭锁,中断blocking device 锁定装置blocking element 闭锁元件blocking ring (同步器)锁环blow 1.【名】①吹(风),喷②打(击) ③(熔断器)烧断2.【动】①吹风,充气②(熔断器)烧断,熔化blow back 【动】(发动机)反冲blow—back (发动机)反冲,回火blow-by (活塞环)窜气,不密封blow(—)by gas (活塞环)漏气blower 鼓风机,风扇blower unit 鼓风机(装置)blow hole ①气孔②气眼,砂眼blowing ①吹风,鼓风②漏气,起泡,喷出③发火④(熔断器)熔断blown (熔断器)熔断的blow off 【动】放,排(出)blow out 【动】①熔断③爆破,漏气blowout ①爆裂,爆破②熔断blue smoke (排放)蓝烟board ①板,台②管理局③车载(的)bob weight 配重,平衡锤body ①车身,(货车)车厢,货箱②车身,机壳③(活塞)裙部④(人)身体body accessories 车身附件body care 车身维护body cavity 车身空腔body-chassis unit 承载式车身body door 车门body electrics 车身电气设备body gate (车辆)①车身盖②货箱(活动)栏板body member ①(车辆)车身组成部分,车身元body rail (车辆)车身梁body shell ①(乘用车)车身本体(不含附件及装饰件、未涂漆的车身,俗称“白车身”)②(货车)驾驶室本体body skeleton 车身骨架skirt 车身裙部body structure ①车身结构②=body shellbody wax 车身抛光蜡bodywork 车身(制造,修理)bolster ①(牵引车)鞍座(装置) ②承枕,垫木③(车架)横梁,(货箱)横梁bolt 螺栓bolted 用螺栓固定的bond ①胶(粘)剂,腔水②(焊接)熔合区③【名,动】粘接,结合bonded (被)粘结的bonding ①粘接,结合②粘结料bonnet 罩,盖boost 【动,名】①(发动机)增压,加大功率②助推,加速③加强,提高,增加④(低频)放大,增强booster. 助力器boot ①(车身)行李箱②(客货两用车)行李舱,货舱③罩.防尘套.(橡皮)套管boot box ①(车身)行李箱盒②(内部设施)行李箱盆形衬箱,行李箱内护套boot dish 同上“②"bore ①孔,腔,膛.洞②孔径bore diameter ①孔径②缸径bore×stroke 缸径×行程boss ①轮毂②套筒③(铸件等的)凸起部bottom ①底(部).下部,末端②基础,根基③(连杆)大头bottom dead center 下止点bottom end ①下端,底部②(连杆)大头③(活塞行程)下止点bouncing 振动boundary friction 边界摩檫bow ①弓(形物).弧,拱②弓形部分③(车顶/车身)弓形杆.篷弓bowl 碗.杯.盘box ①箱.盒.匣,接线盒②外壳.套.罩box body (载货汽车)厢式车厢box section 箱形截面,封闭式断面box spanner 套筒扳手box—type 箱形的.盒式的brace 支撑件.支柱.拉杆.系杆braced 加强的.撑牢的.支撑的braced(-tread)tire 带束层轮胎brace panel 加强板bracing ①撑条.支柱(撑],撑杆.加强肋②加固.支撑.加劲③(货物)系紧bracket 支架.支柱braided strap 编织带brake ①制动器②制动,刹车brake action 制动(作用)brake activation 操纵制动brake adjuster 制动器(间隙)调节器brake anchor plate ①制动器底板②制动蹄支承盘brake application (施加)制动brake arm 制动杆brake assembly 制动器总成brake assist 辅助制动装置brake back(ing)plate 制动器底板brake balance 制动力平衡(分配)brake band 制动带brake boost (制动系)制动助力brake booster 制动助力器brake bottom plate 制动底板brake cable 制动拉索brake caliper 制动钳brake-caliper frame 制动钳框架brake cam 制动(操纵)凸轮brake chamber (气压制动系)制动(气)室brake circuit (制动系)制动回路brake clearance 制动器间隙brake control ①制动操纵②制动驱动机构brake cup 制动器皮碗brake cylinder 制动缸braked axle 有制动器的车桥brake disk 制动盘brake dive (车辆)制动点头brake drum 制动鼓braked wheel 有制动器的车轮brake fade 制动衰减,制动器逐渐失灵brake failure 制动失效brake fault 制动故障brake feel(ing) 制动感(觉)brake fluid 制动液.刹车油brake-fluid level (制动液罐)制动液面brake grinder 制动片磨削机brake hop 制动时车轮的垂直振动brake horsepower (发动机)制动功率brake hose 制动软管brake judder 制动器颤抖brake lever ①制动拉杆②制动拉杆手柄brake line(pipe)制动管路brake lining 制动衬片,制动蹄(摩擦)片Brake light switch煞车灯开关brake master cylinder 制动主缸(总泵) brake oil 制动液brake pad (盘式制动器)制动衬块brake pedal 制动踏板brake—pedal cup 制动踏板密封罩brake performance 制动性能brake pipe 制动管brake plate (自动变速器)制动片brake plunger (自动变速器)制动器活塞brake power ①制动力②有效功率brake pressure ①制动气压②制动压力brake pull rod (鼓式制动器)制动拉杆brake release 制动(器)释放brake reservoir 制动液储罐brake response 制动反应brake rod 制动拉杆brake rotor 制动盘(=brake disk)brake servo ①制动助力②制动助力器brake shoe 制动蹄brake shoe anchor(pin) 制动蹄支承销braking ability 制动性(能)braking action (车辆)制动作用braking distance 制动距离braking drag 制动拖滞braking failure 制动失效braking skid 制动滑移braking swerve 制动甩尾braking system 制动系(=brake system)braking test 制动试验brass drift 黄铜冲子break 【动,名】①断口,破裂.断开.折断②中断.间歇breakage ①破坏,裂口,破损处②(电气)断路.断线.击穿.故障breakdown ①击穿②破坏.断裂.崩溃,熔断③故障,运转失灵④减速,下降,制动breaker ①(轮胎)缓冲层②断电器breakerless 无触点的break-in ①走合.磨合,试车②闯入break-in alarm 闯入报警装置breaking-in 走合试车.试运转breaking-in period 走合期break of plies (轮胎)帘布层断裂break-out (轮胎)①断裂.破裂②爆破break out box ①断开检测盒(用于检测电脑)②(测量时用)接线盒breather 通风器breather pipe 通气管breather valve 呼吸阀bridge ①桥(粱)②电桥.桥路.③(蓄电池)连接条bridge piece ①(配气机构)横臂②连接弯管bridging ①(电气)桥接.②(火花塞)搭桥现象.(间隙)短路brighten 【动】使亮或较亮.抛光.打磨brightener 抛光剂.光亮剂.上光蜡bright luster 镜面光泽broad beam (前照灯)宽光束broadside impact (车辆)侧部碰撞broad-slotted 宽槽的broad track 宽轮距broken ①破碎的.打破的②折断的,破裂的broken tread (轮胎)断续花纹bronze 青铜brush 刷(子).电刷brush carrier (电)刷架brush lead ①电刷移前②电刷引线brushless 无(电)刷的bubble 气泡bucket 斗(状物)bucket seat 斗式座椅bucket tappet (配气机构)筒式挺柱bucking ①顶撞,反作用②(汽车等)猛烈开动buckle ①(安全带)带扣,插扣(座) ②系紧接头,拉紧套筒③曲皱,纵向弯曲,变形buckle anchorage (安全带)插扣固定(器)buckle button (安全带)插扣按钮buckle latch (安全带)带扣舌簧buffer 减振器,缓冲器buffering 缓冲(作用),减振,阻尼buffer spring 缓冲弹簧buffer stopper (悬架)缓冲块buffing paste 抛光膏buffing wax 抛光蜡build up 【动】①增强②装配,安装③造成④组合⑤堆焊,熔接⑥添加燃料build—up ①隆起,形成,构成,产生②(压力)提高,增大,上升build up welding 堆焊built-in 内装的,埋入的built-in hydrometer 埋入式液体密度计built-up ①组合的,组装(成)的②可分解的,可折卸的bulb ①灯泡,白炽灯(泡) ②(小)球,球状物bulb holder 灯(泡)座bulge ①【动】凸起,膨胀②凸突部分③膨胀bulletin 公报,报告bump ①撞(击),冲撞②(车辆)颠簸行驶③【动】碰(撞),撞击bumper①(车身)保险杠②(悬架)缓冲块,(橡胶)限位块bumper arm 保险杠托架bumper bar 保险杠杆bumper bow 保险杠弓形件bumper bracket 保险杠托架bumper clamp 保险杠夹持装置bumper corner 保险杠拐角(可拆下的左侧或右侧一段弧形保险杠)bumper cover 保险杠外套bumper fascia 保险杠面板bumper holder 保险杠托架bumper housing 缓冲壳体bumper mounting 保险杠安装bumper pad 保险杠镶条bumper rail 保险杠杆bumper rubber 保险杠橡胶嵌条bumper shock 保险杠缓冲器bumper stay 保险杠托架bumping ①碰撞,撞击,冲撞②颠簸,摇动③造成凹凸bump stroke (悬架弹簧)压缩行程bump toe—in (车轮)前束改变burn 【动】①燃烧,点着②烧焦,烧毁burnishing powder 抛光粉burn off 【动】烧掉burn-off temperature (火花塞)自净温度burn oil 烧机油burnt 烧坏(毁]的,过烧的burnt gas 废气,排气,燃烧的气态产物burnt valve 烧蚀的气门bus ①客车②总线,母线bush(ing) 衬套,轴承套,套筒,轴衬butterfly nut 蝶形螺母button ①(旋,电)钮,按钮(开关),(电,按)键②钮扣状物,球形把手button cell 钮扣电池button head (螺钉)圆头buzz ①【动】发嗡嗡声②嗡嗡声buzzer 蜂鸣器bypass 旁路,旁通,旁(通)管,分路bypass air (进气系统)旁通空气bypass valve 旁通阀cab ①(货车)驾驶室②【俗语】出租汽车cab—behind-engine 长头驾驶室(的)cab body 驾驶室本体cab—forward type 前置式驾驶室的,平头的cabin ①(乘用车)客厢,车内②(货车)驾驶室(=cab)carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon fiber 碳(素)纤维carbon—fouled 积碳‘污染的carbonization 结焦,形成积碳carbon knock 积碳(引起的)爆燃carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carburation 汽化(作用),雾化carburetor 化油器(=carburettor)carcass ①骨架,构架②壳体③机壳,定子④(轮胎)胎体cardan 万向节,万向接头cardan drive 万向节传动(装置)cardan joint (十字轴)万向节cardan shaft 万向节传动轴cardan universal joint (十字轴)万向节cargo ①货物②荷重,载荷cargo—bus 客货两用车cargo floor 货箱底板carpet 地毯,毡层carpeted 铺有地毯的carpeting 地毯carriage ①车辆②车架③底座,承重装置④滑座,(机床的)拖板,机器的滑动部分⑤运输carrier ①(货运)运载工具,搬运汽车②托架底盘,承重构件③行路装置④(催化剂)载体,床car salon 汽车展览会,车展cartridge fuse 管式熔断器,熔丝管case (外,机)壳,壳体,箱case extension 外壳的伸出部分,延伸外壳case ground 外壳接地caster ①(前轮)主销后倾(角) ②(机器/家具)小脚轮caster action (转向轮)主销后倾的回正作用caster angle (转向节主销)后倾角caster effect 主销后倾稳定效应cast-in—block 整体铸造的casting ①铸造(法),浇铸②铸件③铸塑cast iron 铸铁,生铁castle nut 槽顶螺母cat 【俗语】催化转化器catalyst 催化剂catalytic(al) 催化的,起触媒作用的catalytic bed 催化剂载体catalytic converter 催化转化器catalytic convertor 同上catalytic trap oxidizer (柴油机)催化-捕捉式氧化器(把排气中的炭微粒过滤并烧去)catch 1.【名】①掣子,定位器,(抓)爪,抓钩,簧舌②(门锁/车身)门闩,门锁撞销2.【动】①捕捉②锁住,锁定catch bolt (门锁)掣子销,撞销(装在车身柱上的门锁定位件,=lock striker)catcher ①抓器,捕捉器②收集器③(行程)限制器category ①种类,类别,等级②范畴,类型caution plate 警告事项牌caution signal 警告标志cavity (空)腔,空穴,气孔,凹处cavity sealant (车身)空腔密封胶,空腔浸渍剂ceiling (车身/客厢)顶篷,车顶内衬ceiling lamp (车内照明)顶灯cell ①(蓄)电池,单格电池②小室,箱,舱,单元cell pole (蓄电池)单格电池端子cellular 蜂窝状的,多孔的cellular radiator 蜂窝式散热器center airbag sensor assembly 安全气囊中央传感器组件center air outlet (客厢/通风)中间出风口,仪表板处通风口center bolt 中心螺栓center-bolt filter 中心螺栓式滤清器center console (客厢)①中间副仪表板,中间(落地)操纵台②中间通道罩center console box (车身内)中间(落地)操纵台center drive shaft 中间驱动轴(前轮驱动车,指与差速器结合的那半根驱动轴)center electrode 中央电极center highmounted stop lamp (车后)中央高位制动灯,第三制动灯centering ①定(中)心,对中②中心校正,对准中心(调整),找中centering ball 定心钢球center line 中心线,轴线center mount ①中间支架②(车轮)中心安装center of gravity 重心center of mass 质心center pillar (车身)中柱,B柱charging efficiency 充气效率charging system 充电系(统)charging valve 充入阀chart 图表,曲线图,略图chassis ①(车辆)底盘②底板③机架,框架chassis and cab 带驾驶室底盘chassis cowl 带车头底盘check 1.【名】①检查,校对②制止,控制,止动器③(车身/车门)限位器2.【动】①检查,校验②抑制,制止check connector 诊断插座,检查插接器check engine 检查发动机checking ①检查②裂纹check mode 检查模式(=test mode)check nut 锁紧螺母check valve 单向阀,止回阀,(喷油泵)出油阀check-valve carrier (喷油泵)出油阀(压)紧座child—proof door lock 儿童安全门锁child restraint 幼童坐篮chisel 錾(子),凿(子)choke ①阻塞,节流,扼止②(进气系统)阻风门③扼流(线)圈,扼流器choked ①阻塞的②(发动机)节流的chrome/Cr 铬,Crchromed 镀铬的churning ①(机油)搅拌②(减振器油)发泡,起泡沫cigar(ette)lighter 点烟器circle ①圆(形物),圆周②周期,循环circlet 小圈,锁环circlip 弹性挡圈,开口弹簧环圈circlip pliers 挡圈钳circuit 电路circuit breaker 电路断电器circular 圆形的circulation 循环(量)circumference ①圆周(长),周围②周界,圆周线circumferential ①圆周的②周(围,边,缘)的city beam (前照灯)近光(光束)city cycle 市区循环city truck 市内挨户送货货车claim ①【动】要求,声称,索赔②(专利)权利clamp ①夹,卡箍,夹紧装置②线夹⑧压板clamping bolt 夹紧螺栓clasp ①扣子,扣紧物,钩环②【动】扣住,钩住claw ①爪(形器具),钩,钳,卡爪②耳,把手,凸起(部)claw clutch 爪形离合器,牙嵌联轴节,牙嵌套claw pole (发电机)爪极claw washer 带齿垫圈cleaner 滤清器,除污器cleaner bowl 滤清器壳cleanliness 清洁度clear 1.【形】①清晰的②清洁的,光亮的③(纯)净的④无障碍的,畅通的,清除了…的2.【动】清除,(计数器)归零3.【名】空隙,间隙clearance 间隙,净空,(公差中的)公隙clearance fit 动配合clearance lamp 示廓灯clearance volume 燃烧室容积clevis ①U形钩②牵引弹簧钩click ①(棘)爪,掣子,棘轮机构②插销,定位销③卡嗒声climate control 温度和通风控制,气候调节climb 【动,名】上坡climbability (车辆)爬坡能力climbing 【形,名】上升(的)climbing capacity (车辆)爬坡能力clip ①卡子,夹(子,片),(夹)钳,钢夹,(卡)箍②线夹,接线柱,支架,压板clockwise 顺时针(方向的),右旋(的)clogging ①阻塞②结渣,(活塞环)粘住clog warning sensor 堵塞报警传感器closed circuit 闭(合回)路,闭合电路closed hole 盲孔,闷孔closed(—)loop 闭合回路,闭环closed nozzle (柴油机)闭式喷油嘴closed throttle position 节气门关闭位置closing (关,封)闭,闭合,闭路,接通cloth 布,织物,(纤维)织品cluster gear 中间轴上的齿轮组(件)clutch 离合器clutch cover 离合器盖clutch disc hub (离合器)从动盘毂clutch disk 离合器从动盘clutch drag 离合器分离不彻底clulch housing(case)离合器外壳.飞轮壳clutch operation 离合器操纵机构clutch judder 离合器颤振clutch plate ①(自动变速器)离台器盘②离合器从动盘clutch plate lining 从动盘摩擦衬片clutch release cylinder 离合器工作缸clutch shaft 离合器轴(变速器第一轴)clutch start switch (用离合器操作的)起动安全开关,离合器起动开关coach ①长途客车②客车车身coarse filter 粗滤清器coast 【动.名】(惯性)滑行.滑下coast clutch (自动变速器)滑行离合器coasting (车辆)(惯性)滑行coat ①涂层.层②外套coating ①涂层.蒙皮,外壳②涂布.上胶cock 旋塞(阀).龙头.活栓code ①(代)码.编码②规程,法规.标准coefficient 系数coefficient of adhesion 附着系数coefficient of air resistance 空气阻力系数coefficient of drag 阻力系数coefficient of efficiency ①有效系数.效率②使用系数cog belt (同步)齿带coil ①线圈,绕组②盘管.卷状物coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold plug 冷型火花塞cold-resistant 抗冷的.防冻的cold start (发动机)冷起动cold start injector 冷起动喷油器collar ①环(状物),圈.箍②联轴节.接头.套管③法兰,凸缘.轴(凸]肩.凸台collector ①集电环②换向器,整流子③收集器.集流管.歧管collector ring (电机)集电环,滑环collision 碰撞,打击column 柱(状物)column (gear)shift 转向管柱式变速杆combination ①组合②汽车列车combination headlamp 组合前照灯combination instrument 组合仪表combination pliers 鲤鱼钳combination switch 组合开关combination valve (制动系)组合阀combinatory transmission 组合式变速器combined ①组合的②合成的.化合的combined retarder 综合式缓速器(装有手动操纵机构的缓速器)combustion chamber 燃烧室comfort ①舒适(性).方便②(客厢内舒适性方面)设备commercial oils 商用车柴油机机油commercial vehicle 商用车common rail (燃油喷射)共(用燃油油)轨common-rail injection system 共轨燃油喷射装置compact car ①紧凑型乘用车,普通乘用车②(中国)中级乘用车compact disc 光盘.激光唱盘.CDcompact(sparking)plug 矮型火花塞compartment (隔)室,舱,间.箱,间隔compatibility 兼容性,可混合性compensating bar (驻车制动器)平衡杠杆compensating bore 补偿孔complete 1【形】①完全的.全部的②完成的,结束的2【动】①完成.结束②(电路)接通.闭合complete failure 完全失效completely knocked-down 全部拆卸开的散装件,全散件(组装)complete vehicle dry mass 整车干质量complete vehicle kerb mass 整车整备质量completion ①完成,完结②圆满,满期complex ①复合的.合成的②复杂的.难理解的③合成物,复合体.综合结构compliance ①依从.遵守,顺从②柔性,柔量(材料应变与应力之比)component ①(组成)部分.成分②元件component drawing 零件图.组成图components 零部件(图)composition ①合成.组(混)合②组成.构成.结构.成分.编制③合成物,混合物.(混)合剂compound ①混合物.剂料②化合物,绝缘混合剂③复合的.合成的compound piston ring 组合式活塞环compressed natural gas 压缩天然气compression 压缩compression barrel (压缩空气)储气筒compression ga(u)ge 压力表compression ignition 压燃,压缩点火compression ignition engine 压燃式发动机,柴油机compression natural gas 压缩天然气compression ratio (发动机)压缩比compression release (柴油机起动)减压compression retarder 压缩缓速器compression ring 气环,压缩环compression rod (悬架)压杆compression stroke 压缩行程compressor 压缩机computer (电子)计算机,电脑computer—aided design 计算机辅助设计computerized ride control (悬架)计算机乘坐(舒适性)控制concealed 隐蔽的,内藏式的,暗的concealed headlamps 内藏式前照灯(可移出前照灯或打开灯前盖板)concentration 浓度,密(集)度concept 概念,观念,定则concept car 概念车,未来车condensation 冷凝(作用),凝结condensation water 冷凝水condenser ①冷凝器②电容器condenser capacity ①电容器容量②冷凝器能力, condition ①条件②状态,状况conditioner 调节器conduction 导电,传导(性)conductor 导体,导线cone (圆)锥体,锥形物cone roller bearing 圆锥滚子轴承cone-shaped (圆)锥形的configuration ①外形,形状,轮廓②构造,结构conical (圆)锥(形,体,状)的conical bearing 圆锥滚子轴承conicity 锥形,锥度connect 【动】(使)连接,接通,结合connecting rod ①连接杆②(发动机)连杆③(转向传动机构)拉杆connection ①连接,联结②连接件③接合处,(电器)接线,引线connector ①连接器②(电器)插接器,接线柱,插头,接头conrod =connecting rod (发动机)连杆con—rod aligner 连杆校正器console ①副仪表板,通道护罩,控制台,操纵台②托架,(落地式)支架console gear control 地板换档constant ①常数,恒量②恒定的constant current (恒)定电流constant-mesh gearbox 常啮合式变速器constant pinion shaft 离合器轴,变速器第一轴constant velocity ①(万向节)等(角)速②定(恒]速constant—velocity ball joint 等速球笼式万向节constant-velocity(cardan,universal)joint 等速万向节construction ①建筑,施工②结构,构造consumption ①消耗②消耗量,耗油率consumption ga(u)ge 油耗表contact ①接触②触点,接触器contactless 无触点的contact point 接触点,(电器)触点container ①容器,贮存器②集装箱container lorry(truck) 集装箱运输车contaminant 沾染物,污染物质content ①容量②含(…)量,内含物contents 目录,内容,要点continuity ①连续,导通②连续性continuous flow 连续流,恒流continuous(fuel)injection system 连续燃油喷射系统continuous injection system—electronic 电子控制连续燃油喷射系统,KE型喷射系统continuously variable transmission 无级变速器continuous trap oxidizer 连续捕集式氧化器control ①控制,操纵,管理②调节(整) ③检查④。
汽车配件英语词汇大全全解
汽车配件英语(按字母顺序排列)A-arm (悬架)A形臂=wishboneabbreviation(s) 缩略语ability 能力,性能,本领absolute 绝对的.纯粹的.无条件的absolute pressure sensor 绝对压力传感器absorber①减振(震]器.阻尼器②吸声层.吸收器(剂)absorption ①吸收,(取,附)accelerating 加速(的)accelerating ability 加速能力acceleration ①加速(过程.作用) ②加速度acceleration cable 加速踏板拉索.节气门拉索acceleration capability 加速性能acceleration-dependent 与加速相关的,依赖加速的acceleration enrichment (混合气)加速加浓air baffle①挡风板,折流板②(风冷发动机)导风板air bag/airbag安全气囊air-bag assembly 安全气囊组件air bag module ①同上②安全气囊控制模块air bellow (波纹式)空气箱air bellows (空气悬架)空气弹簧(气囊)air bleed 放气(孔)air bleeder 放气阀air brake 气压制动(器)air brake cylinder 气压制动缸,制动气室air brake(braking) system 气压制动系air cell 空(蓄]气室air cell chamber (柴油机)空气室燃烧室air chamber 空气腔air charge 空气充入,进气air charge temperature 进气温度air cleaner 空气滤清器air-cleaner cover 空气滤清器盖air compressor 空气压缩机,空压机air conditioner 空调装置,空调air conditioning ①同上②空气调节air control ①空气调节②(压缩空气)气动控制③(客厢通风)风量调节杆,风量控制air-controlled 压缩空气操纵的,气动的air control valve 空气控制阀air-cooled 空气冷却的,风冷的air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却,风冷air cushion 气垫,安全气囊air cutoff valve (二次)空气切断阀air damper ①空气阻尼器,气动缓冲器②空气活门,风门air dam skirt ①(汽车空气动力学)阻风板②导流板,阻风板,风挡air deficiency (进气系统)空气不足air deflector ①导流板,气流(偏)导板②(货车驾驶室)导风板,导流罩air density 空气密度air director 导风罩air distribution 空气(风量]分配air door ①空气阀门(闸板] ②(客厢通风)风门,空气节气门air drier 空气干燥器air-driven 气(压驱)动的,风动的air-dry 气干的air duct 风管,空气(导,输送)管air-fast 不透气的,密封的air filter 空气滤清器airflow ①(空)气流②空气流量air flow meter(sensor)空气流量计air/fuel (进气系统)空气/燃油air-fuel mixture (进气系统)空气、燃油混合气,(可燃)混合气air/fuel ratio 空燃比air funnel ①空气道②(连续燃油喷射)空气漏斗③(进气系统)进气喇叭口air gap ①气隙②(火花塞)跳火间隙air gauge 气压表air horn ①气喇叭②(化油器)上盖,进气口(=air inlet) air-hydraulic 气动液压的air injection ①空气喷射②(排放控制系)二次空气喷射air injection diverter 二次空气喷射分流器air injection pump (二次)空气喷射泵air injection reactor 二次空气喷射反应器air inlet ①空气进口②进气air intake ①进气②空气吸入孔,进气管air intake door (空调)空气进气节气门air intake heater 进气加热器air intake system 进气系统airless injection 机械压力喷射air lever (通风/控制器)空气控制杆air management 空气管理air mass (进气系统)空气质量,进气质量air-mass flow 进气质量流量air mass meter(sensor)质量型空气流量计air(-)meter 空气流量计air mixture door (空调器)空气混合风门air-out 出气,出气口air outlet ①空气出口,出气口②空气排(流,放]出air-over hydraulic ①气动-液压系统(俗称气顶油) ②气动液压的air over hydraulic brake system 气动液压制动系air-powered (压缩)空气驱动的,气动的air pressure 气压,大气压力air pressure horn 气喇叭airproof 密封的,气密的,不漏气的air rate 空气流量air reservoir 储气筒,空气储存容器air shield=air deflectorangular velocity 角速度annular groove 环(形)槽annular opening 环形孔annulus ①内齿轮,(齿)圈,(行星齿轮系)内齿圈②环形物,环形套筒antenna 天线anti-dazzle 【动,名】防眩(目)antidazzle cap (前照灯)遮光帽,防眩(目)灯罩anti-dive (制动时)防俯冲(装置)antifreeze ①防冻(的) ②防冻剂,不冻液antifreezing fluid 防冻液antifriction bearing 滚动轴承antiglare 防眩光的,遮光的anti-interference 防干扰(的)antiknock ①抗爆燃(的) ②抗爆(燃)剂antiknock additive (汽油)抗爆添加剂antiknock quality (汽油)抗爆性ANTI LOCK (显示器用字符)防抱死制动anti-lock brake 防抱死制动系统,ABSanti-lock brake system 同上antiroll(ing) ①横向稳定的,防侧倾(的) ②抗滚(动)(的),抗倾翻(的)anti-roll (车辆转弯时)抗侧倾anti(-)roll bar (悬架)横向稳定杆anti(-)roll bar link 横向稳定杆铰接(头)antirust 防锈(的),耐锈(的)antiskid ①防滑移的②(制动系)防(车轮)抱死的antiskid system (制动系)防抱死系统antislip 防滑(转)anti-slip control 驱动防滑控制系统anti-slip regulation 同上antisplash 防溅污的,挡泥的anti-squat (车辆)防尾部下沉,防后坐anti squeal 消声(的)anti-theft (汽车)防盗(装置)anti-theft alarm 防盗报警(装置)aperture 孔,洞,隙缝A pillar (车身)前柱,A柱appearance 外观,外表appliance 用具,设备,仪表,附件applicable ①适用的②适当(合]的application ①应用,运用②作用,施加application force 作用力application of brakes 制动application pressure (制动蹄)作用压力application time 作用时间apply 【动】①应用,实施,运用②施加,作用(力,载荷)appointments 装置,设备approach angle 接近角approx.=approximate 近似(的),大约(的),左右apron (围)裙,(防护)挡板,裙板arbor (心,枢,主)轴,(刀)杆,芯骨arc ①电弧,弧光②弧形的arch ①拱(形,顶),弓形②(车身)轮室arched tire 拱形轮胎area ①地区,区域,领域,范围,场地②面积areometer 液体密度计arm ①臂,(手)柄,杆,(条,轮)辐②指针,指示器③支架,扶手armature 电枢armature coil 电枢线圈armored hose 铠装软管arm rest (内部设施)肘靠arm support (内部设施)肘靠,放手垫arrangement ①排列,布置②装置,设备arrow 箭(头),指针articulate 【动】①用关节相连,铰(链)接(合),活动连接②铰链的,曲柄的,活节的articulated ①铰接的,铰链连接的,有关节的②摆动的,回转的articulated vehicle 铰接式车辆,带半挂车的牵引车ash 灰,粉尘,尘埃ash tray(case) 烟灰盒aspect angle 视界角aspect ratio (轮胎)高宽比assemble 【动】装配,安装,组合assembled 装配式(的),安装的,组合的assembled camshaft 组合式凸轮轴assembled crankshaft 装配式曲轴assembly ①装配,组装②总成,组(合)件assembly&disassembly 装配和拆卸,组装和分解assembly drawing 装配图assembly instructions 装配指南,安装说明(书) assembly line data link 汇编行数据通信链路assist 【动,名】①帮助,促使②加速(器),辅助装置③助手assistant ①助剂,辅助物②辅助的assistant driver seat (货车)副驾驶座椅assist grip (车内)扶手,拉手assist handle (客车)扶手assist spring 辅助弹簧,副簧assist strap (客车)吊带,拉手assist type ①辅助装置型式②(制动系)助力(器)型式asymmetric(al) 不对称的,不平衡的atmospheric(al) ①大气(中)的②空气的.常压的atmospheric pressure 大气压力,气压atmospheric suspended 大气悬浮式attach 【动】①附着,连接②固定,吊挂attached 附上…的,连接的,固定的attachment ①附着,连接,固定②附着物,附件attemperator 温度调节器,恒温器audio system 音响系统authorized 允许的,特约的,指定的authorized axle load (底盘)允许轴荷载authorized service shop 特约维修站authorized workshop 特约修理厂auto ①自动的②汽车auto- 【词头】①自身(的) ②同源(的)③自动(的) auto accessories 汽车附件auto antenna ①汽车天线②自动天线autobulb 汽车灯泡autoignition ①(汽油机)自动点火,自燃②(柴油机)压燃automaker 汽车制造商automatic ①自动(化,操作)的②自动装置automatic air conditioner 自动空调器automatic brake (制动系)自动制动器automatic compensation ①自动补偿②(间隙)自动调整automatic control 自动控制automatic gearbox 自动变速器automatic heater 自动加热器automatic locking differential 自动锁止式差速器automatic ride control 行驶平顺性自动控制automatic shift 自动换档automatic stability control 加速防滑控制系统(=traction control system)automatic timing ①自动调节配气相位②自动正时automatic transaxle 自动变速驱动桥automatic transmission 自动变速器automatic transmission fluid 自动变速器液automobile 汽车(尤指私人乘用车)automobile technique 汽车技术automotive equipment 汽车装备automotive parts 汽车零(部)件,汽车配件Automotive Service Excellence/ASE (美国)汽车维修技能鉴定协会(汽车维修技师的技能鉴定组织) automotive stabilization system 汽车稳定系统auto(-)parts 汽车零部件autoshift (自动变速器)自动换档autothermic piston 防热膨胀活塞auto tire 汽车轮胎auto-truck 货车,载货汽车,卡车auxiliary ①辅助的②附件,辅助设备auxiliary air ①二次空气②辅助空气auxiliary brake ①(行车制动器)辅助制动(器),缓速器②驻车制动器auxiliary chamber 副燃烧室auxiliary device 辅助装置average ①平均的,普通的②平均(数,值) average braking (制动系)中等制动average consumption ①平均消耗(量) ②(发动机)平均耗油量awning 篷awning pipe 篷杆axial 轴向的,轴流式的axial ball bearing 轴向推力球轴承axial bearing 轴向推力轴承axial clearance 轴向间隙axial flow 轴流(式),轴向气流axial line 轴线axial play 轴向间隙axial runout 轴向偏摆axis ①(旋转物体所绕以旋转的)轴②轴线, 坐标轴(线)axis of rotation 旋转轴axle ①(车辆)车桥,轴②心捧,(轴)杆③半轴axle air vent 桥壳通气(阀,口)axle arm (悬架)车桥(定位,控制)臂axle base (底盘)轴距,前后桥距axle bearing ①半轴轴承②轴支承axle body (底盘)轴身,车桥壳axle bracket (底盘)车桥支座axle case 桥壳,半轴轴壳axle end ①轴端②(非转向和非驱动桥)车桥轴颈③半轴轴端④半轴轴颈axle housing (车)桥壳axle load (底盘)车桥载荷axle nut 半轴螺母axle ratio 主传动比,驱动桥速比axle shaft (车桥)半轴,驱动轴axle side shake 车轴横向振动axle sleeve ①轴壳②半轴套管axle spindle 车轴轴颈axle spread 轴距axle tube 半轴套管,驱动桥壳管babbit metal 巴氏合金babbit(t) 巴氏合金(的)back ①背(面,部),后部②(座椅)靠背backbone ①构架,骨架,主干,脊骨②(底盘/车架)脊骨型③(人体)脊骨back door (车身)后背门back engine (车辆)后置发动机back fire (内燃机)回火,放炮backfiring 同上backing.①背衬,衬(垫,板,底,里) ②底座,基础,垫片③支架靠背④倒车,向后行驶,倒转back lamp 尾灯backlash 间隙back light ①尾灯②(车身)后窗玻璃backlite (车身)后窗(玻璃)(=backlight)back mirror 后视镜back panel ①(货车驾驶室)后围板②(车身后端)后板back plate ①(离合器)盖②底板,背(面)板③(车身/驾驶室)后围板④(鼓式制动器)底板,(盘式制动器制动衬块)背板back-play 游隙,空隙backpressure ①背压②反压(力)back pressure transducer 背压传感器backrest (座椅)靠背back side panel 后侧板back tilt adjuster 靠背倾角调节器back(-)up ①(车辆)倒车②备件③(作)备件用的,备用的④备用功能,失效保护功能back-up buzzer 倒车报警器back-up fuse 备用熔断器(丝)backup lamp(light) 倒车灯backup power 备用电源back-up ring (密封件)挡环back valve 背压阀back view 后视图back wall ①(客车)后围②后板baffle ①隔板②导流板③【动】阻碍,阻断,挡回baffle plate ①隔板,挡板②(液力变矩器) 导流叶片③(油底壳)稳定板,机油挡板bag 袋,气囊baggage 行李baggage compartment (车身)行李箱baggage holder 行李架balance 平衡,均衡,均势balance bar 平衡杆balance block 平衡块balanced 平衡的,处于平衡状态的balancer ①平衡器,配重②(车间/车轮)动平衡机balance weight 平衡质量,平衡配重balancing 平衡,补偿ball 球(状物),滚珠ball-and-cage constant velocity joint 球笼式等角速万向节ball-and-nut steering gear 球和螺母转向器ball-and-socket 球窝式的,球节的ball-and-socket joint 球接头,球(窝)关节ballast ①镇定物,平稳器②(电气)镇流器(电阻] ③(前照灯)控制器ballast resistance 镇流电阻ballast resistor ①(点火系)附加电阻②镇流电阻器ballast weight 平衡重,压舱重(物)ball bearing 球轴承ball-bearing race 球轴承座圈ball cup 球(头)座ball head 球头(轴)bellows ①波纹管,伸缩软管②橡胶气囊belt ①带,皮带②(轮胎)带束层belt anchorage 安全带锚定belt drive 带传动beltline (车身)腰线belt pulley (传动)带轮belt tension 带张力belt tensioner 带张紧器bench ①(客厢)长条座椅,长凳②(工作)台,架,座,(试验)台架bench seat 长条座椅bend ①弯曲②弯管,弯曲物bendable 可挠曲的bending 弯曲(度),扭弯Bendix drive (起动机)惯性式离合器bent 弯曲的berth (货车驾驶室)卧铺bevel ①斜角,(斜)边,坡口②倾斜的,斜角的,圆锥的bevel epicyclic hub reductor 行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器bevel gear ①锥齿轮②锥齿轮传动bevelled ①倾斜的,有斜面的,切有倒角的②锥形的,(活塞环)锥面的bezel ①装饰圈,(仪表)框(架),玻璃框②(前照灯)装饰圈,边框③照明刻度盘④斜刃面,斜肋bias ①偏差②偏斜的bias(-)belted tire 带束斜交轮胎bias ply (轮胎)斜交帘布层bias tire 斜交(帘线)轮胎big end (连杆)大头bi-level (空调出风)双向bilge 弯度bimetallic 双金属的bimetallic vacuum switching valve 双金属真空开关阀bind 【动】捆,绑,扎binding ①(车身)压条②结合③扎线,包带④粘合的,捆扎的black oil 黑油,齿轮油black smoke (排气)黑烟bladder accumulator 囊式蓄压器blade ①叶(片) ②刀(片,刃,口),刃③(插头和插座式连接器)插片④(刮水器)刮片blade element (刮水器)橡胶刮片blade ring 叶片圈blade socket 片式插座blade terminal 接线片,片式插头blade wheel 叶轮,(叶轮泵)转子blast 【动,名】①(车间)喷洗,喷砂②鼓风bleed 【动】放出,泄漏,放(油,气,水)bleed air (液压系统)放出空气bleeder ①放气装置②放水阀bleed(er)screw 放气螺钉bleeder valve 放泄阀bleed hole ①放气孔②溢流孔bleeding ①(液压系统)放气③渗漏bleeding valve 放泄阀,溢流阀blending 混合blending box (供暖装置)混合室blending door (供暖装置)混合风门blind ①盲的,单凭仪表操纵的②封闭的,堵死的,不通的③帘,幕,百叶窗,挡板④嵌入的,埋头的⑤【动】使目眩blind hole 不通孔,盲孔blinding ①眩目的②模糊(的)blind nut 闷盖螺母blister ①气泡②局部隆起,起泡block ①块(体,材,料,形),方块②部分,区(段,组,间) ③单元,部件④(气)缸体⑤阻塞block diagram (方)框图blocking 阻塞,闭锁,中断blocking device 锁定装置blocking element 闭锁元件blocking ring (同步器)锁环blow 1.【名】①吹(风),喷②打(击) ③(熔断器)烧断2.【动】①吹风,充气②(熔断器)烧断,熔化blow back 【动】(发动机)反冲blow-back (发动机)反冲,回火blow-by (活塞环)窜气,不密封blow(-)by gas (活塞环)漏气blower 鼓风机,风扇blower unit 鼓风机(装置)blow hole ①气孔②气眼,砂眼blowing ①吹风,鼓风②漏气,起泡,喷出③发火④(熔断器)熔断blown (熔断器)熔断的blow off 【动】放,排(出)blow out 【动】①熔断③爆破,漏气blowout ①爆裂,爆破②熔断blue smoke (排放)蓝烟board ①板,台②管理局③车载(的)bob weight 配重,平衡锤body ①车身,(货车)车厢,货箱②车身,机壳③(活塞)裙部④(人)身体body accessories 车身附件body care 车身维护body cavity 车身空腔body-chassis unit 承载式车身body door 车门body electrics 车身电气设备body gate (车辆)①车身盖②货箱(活动)栏板body member ①(车辆)车身组成部分,车身元body rail (车辆)车身梁body shell ①(乘用车)车身本体(不含附件及装饰件、未涂漆的车身,俗称“白车身”) ②(货车)驾驶室本体body skeleton 车身骨架skirt 车身裙部body structure ①车身结构②=body shellbody wax 车身抛光蜡bodywork 车身(制造,修理)bolster ①(牵引车)鞍座(装置) ②承枕,垫木③(车架)横梁,(货箱)横梁bolt 螺栓bolted 用螺栓固定的bond ①胶(粘)剂,腔水②(焊接)熔合区③【名,动】粘接,结合bonded (被)粘结的bonding ①粘接,结合②粘结料bonnet 罩,盖boost 【动,名】①(发动机)增压,加大功率②助推,加速③加强,提高,增加④(低频)放大,增强booster. 助力器boot ①(车身)行李箱②(客货两用车)行李舱,货舱③罩.防尘套.(橡皮)套管boot box ①(车身)行李箱盒②(内部设施)行李箱盆形衬箱,行李箱内护套boot dish 同上“②”bore ①孔,腔,膛.洞②孔径bore diameter ①孔径②缸径bore×stroke 缸径×行程boss ①轮毂②套筒③(铸件等的)凸起部bottom ①底(部).下部,末端②基础,根基③(连杆)大头bottom dead center 下止点bottom end ①下端,底部②(连杆)大头③(活塞行程)下止点bouncing 振动boundary friction 边界摩檫bow ①弓(形物).弧,拱②弓形部分③(车顶/车身)弓形杆.篷弓bowl 碗.杯.盘box ①箱.盒.匣,接线盒②外壳.套.罩box body (载货汽车)厢式车厢box section 箱形截面,封闭式断面box spanner 套筒扳手box-type 箱形的.盒式的brace 支撑件.支柱.拉杆.系杆braced 加强的.撑牢的.支撑的braced(-tread)tire 带束层轮胎brace panel 加强板bracing ①撑条.支柱(撑],撑杆.加强肋②加固.支撑.加劲③(货物)系紧bracket 支架.支柱braided strap 编织带brake ①制动器②制动,刹车brake action 制动(作用)brake activation 操纵制动brake adjuster 制动器(间隙)调节器brake anchor plate ①制动器底板②制动蹄支承盘brake application (施加)制动brake arm 制动杆brake assembly 制动器总成brake assist 辅助制动装置brake back(ing) plate 制动器底板brake balance 制动力平衡(分配)brake band 制动带brake boost (制动系)制动助力brake booster 制动助力器brake bottom plate 制动底板brake cable 制动拉索brake caliper 制动钳brake-caliper frame 制动钳框架brake cam 制动(操纵)凸轮brake chamber (气压制动系)制动(气)室brake circuit (制动系)制动回路brake clearance 制动器间隙brake control ①制动操纵②制动驱动机构brake cup 制动器皮碗brake cylinder 制动缸braked axle 有制动器的车桥brake disk 制动盘brake dive (车辆)制动点头brake drum 制动鼓braked wheel 有制动器的车轮brake fade 制动衰减,制动器逐渐失灵brake failure 制动失效brake fault 制动故障brake feel(ing) 制动感(觉)brake fluid 制动液.刹车油brake-fluid level (制动液罐)制动液面brake grinder 制动片磨削机brake hop 制动时车轮的垂直振动brake horsepower (发动机)制动功率brake hose 制动软管brake judder 制动器颤抖brake lever ①制动拉杆②制动拉杆手柄brake line(pipe) 制动管路brake lining 制动衬片,制动蹄(摩擦)片Brake light switch煞车灯开关brake master cylinder 制动主缸(总泵) brake oil 制动液brake pad (盘式制动器)制动衬块brake pedal 制动踏板brake-pedal cup 制动踏板密封罩brake performance 制动性能brake pipe 制动管brake plate (自动变速器)制动片brake plunger (自动变速器)制动器活塞brake power ①制动力②有效功率brake pressure ①制动气压②制动压力brake pull rod (鼓式制动器)制动拉杆brake release 制动(器)释放brake reservoir 制动液储罐brake response 制动反应brake rod 制动拉杆brake rotor 制动盘(=brake disk)brake servo ①制动助力②制动助力器brake shoe 制动蹄brake shoe anchor(pin) 制动蹄支承销braking ability 制动性(能)braking action (车辆)制动作用braking distance 制动距离braking drag 制动拖滞braking failure 制动失效braking skid 制动滑移braking swerve 制动甩尾braking system 制动系(=brake system)braking test 制动试验brass drift 黄铜冲子break 【动,名】①断口,破裂.断开.折断②中断.间歇breakage ①破坏,裂口,破损处②(电气)断路.断线.击穿.故障breakdown ①击穿②破坏.断裂.崩溃,熔断③故障,运转失灵④减速,下降,制动breaker ①(轮胎)缓冲层②断电器breakerless 无触点的break-in ①走合.磨合,试车②闯入break-in alarm 闯入报警装置breaking-in 走合试车.试运转breaking-in period 走合期break of plies (轮胎)帘布层断裂break-out (轮胎)①断裂.破裂②爆破break out box ①断开检测盒(用于检测电脑) ②(测量时用)接线盒breather 通风器breather pipe 通气管breather valve 呼吸阀bridge ①桥(粱) ②电桥.桥路.③(蓄电池)连接条bridge piece ①(配气机构)横臂②连接弯管bridging ①(电气)桥接.②(火花塞)搭桥现象.(间隙)短路brighten 【动】使亮或较亮.抛光.打磨brightener 抛光剂.光亮剂.上光蜡bright luster 镜面光泽broad beam (前照灯)宽光束broadside impact (车辆)侧部碰撞broad-slotted 宽槽的broad track 宽轮距broken ①破碎的.打破的②折断的,破裂的broken tread (轮胎)断续花纹bronze 青铜brush 刷(子).电刷brush carrier (电)刷架brush lead ①电刷移前②电刷引线brushless 无(电)刷的bubble 气泡bucket 斗(状物)bucket seat 斗式座椅bucket tappet (配气机构)筒式挺柱bucking ①顶撞,反作用②(汽车等)猛烈开动buckle ①(安全带)带扣,插扣(座) ②系紧接头,拉紧套筒③曲皱,纵向弯曲,变形buckle anchorage (安全带)插扣固定(器)buckle button (安全带)插扣按钮buckle latch (安全带)带扣舌簧buffer 减振器,缓冲器buffering 缓冲(作用),减振,阻尼buffer spring 缓冲弹簧buffer stopper (悬架)缓冲块buffing paste 抛光膏buffing wax 抛光蜡build up 【动】①增强②装配,安装③造成④组合⑤堆焊,熔接⑥添加燃料build-up ①隆起,形成,构成,产生②(压力)提高,增大,上升build up welding 堆焊built-in 内装的,埋入的built-in hydrometer 埋入式液体密度计built-up ①组合的,组装(成)的②可分解的,可折卸的bulb ①灯泡,白炽灯(泡) ②(小)球,球状物bulb holder 灯(泡)座bulge ①【动】凸起,膨胀②凸突部分③膨胀bulletin 公报,报告bump ①撞(击),冲撞②(车辆)颠簸行驶③【动】碰(撞),撞击bumper①(车身)保险杠②(悬架)缓冲块,(橡胶)限位块bumper arm 保险杠托架bumper bar 保险杠杆bumper bow 保险杠弓形件bumper bracket 保险杠托架bumper clamp 保险杠夹持装置bumper corner 保险杠拐角(可拆下的左侧或右侧一段弧形保险杠)bumper cover 保险杠外套bumper fascia 保险杠面板bumper holder 保险杠托架bumper housing 缓冲壳体bumper mounting 保险杠安装bumper pad 保险杠镶条bumper rail 保险杠杆bumper rubber 保险杠橡胶嵌条bumper shock 保险杠缓冲器bumper stay 保险杠托架bumping ①碰撞,撞击,冲撞②颠簸,摇动③造成凹凸bump stroke (悬架弹簧)压缩行程bump toe-in (车轮)前束改变burn 【动】①燃烧,点着②烧焦,烧毁burnishing powder 抛光粉burn off 【动】烧掉burn-off temperature (火花塞)自净温度burn oil 烧机油burnt 烧坏(毁]的,过烧的burnt gas 废气,排气,燃烧的气态产物burnt valve 烧蚀的气门bus ①客车②总线,母线bush(ing) 衬套,轴承套,套筒,轴衬butterfly nut 蝶形螺母button ①(旋,电)钮,按钮(开关),(电,按)键②钮扣状物,球形把手button cell 钮扣电池button head (螺钉)圆头buzz ①【动】发嗡嗡声②嗡嗡声buzzer 蜂鸣器bypass 旁路,旁通,旁(通)管,分路bypass air (进气系统)旁通空气bypass valve 旁通阀cab ①(货车)驾驶室②【俗语】出租汽车cab-behind-engine 长头驾驶室(的)cab body 驾驶室本体cab-forward type 前置式驾驶室的,平头的cabin ①(乘用车)客厢,车内②(货车)驾驶室(=cab) carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon fiber 碳(素)纤维carbon-fouled 积碳‘污染的carbonization 结焦,形成积碳carbon knock 积碳(引起的)爆燃carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carburation 汽化(作用),雾化carburetor 化油器(=carburettor)carcass ①骨架,构架②壳体③机壳,定子④(轮胎)胎体cardan 万向节,万向接头cardan drive 万向节传动(装置)cardan joint (十字轴)万向节cardan shaft 万向节传动轴cardan universal joint (十字轴)万向节cargo ①货物②荷重,载荷cargo-bus 客货两用车cargo floor 货箱底板carpet 地毯,毡层carpeted 铺有地毯的carpeting 地毯carriage ①车辆②车架③底座,承重装置④滑座,(机床的)拖板,机器的滑动部分⑤运输carrier ①(货运)运载工具,搬运汽车②托架底盘,承重构件③行路装置④(催化剂)载体,床car salon 汽车展览会,车展cartridge fuse 管式熔断器,熔丝管case (外,机)壳,壳体,箱case extension 外壳的伸出部分,延伸外壳case ground 外壳接地caster ①(前轮)主销后倾(角) ②(机器/家具)小脚轮caster action (转向轮)主销后倾的回正作用caster angle (转向节主销)后倾角caster effect 主销后倾稳定效应cast-in-block 整体铸造的casting ①铸造(法),浇铸②铸件③铸塑cast iron 铸铁,生铁castle nut 槽顶螺母cat 【俗语】催化转化器catalyst 催化剂catalytic(al) 催化的,起触媒作用的catalytic bed 催化剂载体catalytic converter 催化转化器catalytic convertor 同上catalytic trap oxidizer (柴油机)催化-捕捉式氧化器(把排气中的炭微粒过滤并烧去)catch 1.【名】①掣子,定位器,(抓)爪,抓钩,簧舌②(门锁/车身)门闩,门锁撞销2.【动】①捕捉②锁住,锁定catch bolt (门锁)掣子销,撞销(装在车身柱上的门锁定位件,=lock striker)catcher ①抓器,捕捉器②收集器③(行程)限制器category ①种类,类别,等级②范畴,类型caution plate 警告事项牌caution signal 警告标志cavity (空)腔,空穴,气孔,凹处cavity sealant (车身)空腔密封胶,空腔浸渍剂ceiling (车身/客厢)顶篷,车顶内衬ceiling lamp (车内照明)顶灯cell ①(蓄)电池,单格电池②小室,箱,舱,单元cell pole (蓄电池)单格电池端子cellular 蜂窝状的,多孔的cellular radiator 蜂窝式散热器center airbag sensor assembly 安全气囊中央传感器组件center air outlet (客厢/通风)中间出风口,仪表板处通风口center bolt 中心螺栓center-bolt filter 中心螺栓式滤清器center console (客厢)①中间副仪表板,中间(落地)操纵台②中间通道罩center console box (车身内)中间(落地)操纵台center drive shaft 中间驱动轴(前轮驱动车,指与差速器结合的那半根驱动轴)center electrode 中央电极center highmounted stop lamp (车后)中央高位制动灯,第三制动灯centering ①定(中)心,对中②中心校正,对准中心(调整),找中centering ball 定心钢球center line 中心线,轴线center mount ①中间支架②(车轮)中心安装center of gravity 重心center of mass 质心center pillar (车身)中柱,B柱charging efficiency 充气效率charging system 充电系(统)charging valve 充入阀chart 图表,曲线图,略图chassis ①(车辆)底盘②底板③机架,框架chassis and cab 带驾驶室底盘chassis cowl 带车头底盘check 1.【名】①检查,校对②制止,控制,止动器③(车身/车门)限位器2.【动】①检查,校验②抑制,制止check connector 诊断插座,检查插接器check engine 检查发动机checking ①检查②裂纹check mode 检查模式(=test mode)check nut 锁紧螺母check valve 单向阀,止回阀,(喷油泵)出油阀check-valve carrier (喷油泵)出油阀(压)紧座child-proof door lock 儿童安全门锁child restraint 幼童坐篮chisel 錾(子),凿(子)choke ①阻塞,节流,扼止②(进气系统)阻风门③扼流(线)圈,扼流器choked ①阻塞的②(发动机)节流的chrome/Cr 铬,Crchromed 镀铬的churning ①(机油)搅拌②(减振器油)发泡,起泡沫cigar(ette)lighter 点烟器circle ①圆(形物),圆周②周期,循环circlet 小圈,锁环circlip 弹性挡圈,开口弹簧环圈circlip pliers 挡圈钳circuit 电路circuit breaker 电路断电器circular 圆形的circulation 循环(量)circumference ①圆周(长),周围②周界,圆周线circumferential ①圆周的②周(围,边,缘)的city beam (前照灯)近光(光束)city cycle 市区循环city truck 市内挨户送货货车claim ①【动】要求,声称,索赔②(专利)权利clamp ①夹,卡箍,夹紧装置②线夹⑧压板clamping bolt 夹紧螺栓clasp ①扣子,扣紧物,钩环②【动】扣住,钩住claw ①爪(形器具),钩,钳,卡爪②耳,把手,凸起(部)claw clutch 爪形离合器,牙嵌联轴节,牙嵌套claw pole (发电机)爪极claw washer 带齿垫圈cleaner 滤清器,除污器cleaner bowl 滤清器壳cleanliness 清洁度clear 1.【形】①清晰的②清洁的,光亮的③(纯)净的④无障碍的,畅通的,清除了…的2.【动】清除,(计数器)归零3.【名】空隙,间隙clearance 间隙,净空,(公差中的)公隙clearance fit 动配合clearance lamp 示廓灯clearance volume 燃烧室容积clevis ①U形钩②牵引弹簧钩click ①(棘)爪,掣子,棘轮机构②插销,定位销③卡嗒声climate control 温度和通风控制,气候调节climb 【动,名】上坡climbability (车辆)爬坡能力climbing 【形,名】上升(的)climbing capacity (车辆)爬坡能力clip ①卡子,夹(子,片),(夹)钳,钢夹,(卡)箍②线夹,接线柱,支架,压板clockwise 顺时针(方向的),右旋(的)clogging ①阻塞②结渣,(活塞环)粘住clog warning sensor 堵塞报警传感器closed circuit 闭(合回)路,闭合电路closed hole 盲孔,闷孔closed(-)loop 闭合回路,闭环closed nozzle (柴油机)闭式喷油嘴closed throttle position 节气门关闭位置closing (关,封)闭,闭合,闭路,接通cloth 布,织物,(纤维)织品cluster gear 中间轴上的齿轮组(件)clutch 离合器clutch cover 离合器盖clutch disc hub (离合器)从动盘毂clutch disk 离合器从动盘clutch drag 离合器分离不彻底clulch housing(case) 离合器外壳.飞轮壳clutch operation 离合器操纵机构clutch judder 离合器颤振clutch plate ①(自动变速器)离台器盘②离合器从动盘clutch plate lining 从动盘摩擦衬片clutch release cylinder 离合器工作缸clutch shaft 离合器轴(变速器第一轴)clutch start switch (用离合器操作的)起动安全开关,离合器起动开关coach ①长途客车②客车车身coarse filter 粗滤清器coast 【动.名】(惯性)滑行.滑下coast clutch (自动变速器)滑行离合器coasting (车辆)(惯性)滑行coat ①涂层.层②外套coating ①涂层.蒙皮,外壳②涂布.上胶cock 旋塞(阀).龙头.活栓code ①(代)码.编码②规程,法规.标准coefficient 系数coefficient of adhesion 附着系数coefficient of air resistance 空气阻力系数coefficient of drag 阻力系数coefficient of efficiency ①有效系数.效率②使用系数cog belt (同步)齿带coil ①线圈,绕组②盘管.卷状物coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold plug 冷型火花塞cold-resistant 抗冷的.防冻的cold start (发动机)冷起动cold start injector 冷起动喷油器collar ①环(状物),圈.箍②联轴节.接头.套管③法兰,凸缘.轴(凸]肩.凸台collector ①集电环②换向器,整流子③收集器.集流管.歧管collector ring (电机)集电环,滑环collision 碰撞,打击column 柱(状物)column (gear)shift 转向管柱式变速杆combination ①组合②汽车列车combination headlamp 组合前照灯combination instrument 组合仪表combination pliers 鲤鱼钳combination switch 组合开关combination valve (制动系)组合阀combinatory transmission 组合式变速器combined ①组合的②合成的.化合的combined retarder 综合式缓速器(装有手动操纵机构的缓速器)combustion chamber 燃烧室。
汽车配件英语单词 自己整理的,超全的
A-arm (悬架)A形臂=wishbone abbreviation(s)缩略语ability能力,性能,本领absolute绝对的.纯粹的.无条件的absolute pressure sensor绝对压力传感器absorber①减振(震]器.阻尼器②吸声层.吸收器(剂)absorption①吸收,(取,附)accelerating加速(的)accelerating ability加速能力acceleration①加速(过程.作用)②加速度acceleration cable加速踏板拉索.节气门拉索acceleration capability加速性能acceleration-dependent与加速相关的,依赖加速的acceleration enrichment (混合气)加速加浓air baffle①挡风板,折流板②(风冷发动机)导风板air bag/airbag安全气囊air-bag assembly安全气囊组件air bag module①同上②安全气囊控制模块air bellow (波纹式)空气箱air bellows (空气悬架)空气弹簧(气囊)air bleed放气(xx)air bleeder放气阀air brake气压制动(器)air brake cylinder气压制动缸,制动气室air brake(braking) system气压制动系air cell空(蓄]气室air cell chamber (柴油机)空气室燃烧室air chamber空气腔air charge空气充入,进气air charge temperature进气温度air cleaner空气滤清器air-cleaner cover空气滤清器盖air conditioner空调装置,空调air conditioning①同上②空气调节aircontrol①空气调节②(压缩空气)气动控制③(客厢通风)风量调节杆,风量控制air-controlled压缩空气操纵的,气动的air control valve空气控制阀air-cooled空气冷却的,风冷的air cooler空气冷却器air cooling空气冷却,风冷air cushion气垫,安全气囊air cutoff valve (二次)空气切断阀air damper①空气阻尼器,气动缓冲器②空气活门,风门airdamskirt①(汽车空气动力学)阻风板②导流板,阻风板,风挡air deficiency (进气系统)空气不足air deflector①导流板,气流(偏)导板②(货车驾驶室)导风板,导流罩air density空气密度air director导风罩气门air drier空气干燥器air-driven气(压驱)动的,风动的air-dry气干的air duct风管,空气(导,输送)管air-fast不透气的,密封的air filter空气滤清器airflow①(空)气流②空气流量air flow meter(sensor)空气流量计air/fuel (进气系统)空气/燃油air-fuel mixture (进气系统)空气、燃油混合气,(可燃)混合气air/fuel ratio空燃比airfunnel①空气道②(连续燃油喷射)空气漏斗③(进气系统)进气喇叭口air gap①气隙②(火花塞)跳火间隙air gauge气压表air horn①气喇叭②(化油器)上盖,进气口(=air inlet)air-hydraulic气动液压的airinjection①空气喷射②(排放控制系)二次空气喷射air injection diverter二次空气喷射分流器air injection pump (二次)空气喷射泵air injection reactor二次空气喷射反应器air inlet①空气进口②进气air intake①进气②空气吸入孔,进气管air intake door (空调)空气进气节气门air intake heater进气加热器air intake system进气系统airless injection机械压力喷射air lever (通风/控制器)空气控制杆air management空气管理air mass (进气系统)空气质量,进气质量air-mass flow进气质量流量air mass meter(sensor)质量型空气流量计air(-)meter空气流量计air mixture door (空调器)空气混合风门air-out出气,出气口air outlet①空气出口,出气口②空气排(流,放]出air-overhydraulic①气动-液压系统(俗称气顶油)②气动液压的air over hydraulic brake system气动液压制动系air-powered (压缩)空气驱动的,气动的air pressure气压,大气压力air pressure horn气喇叭airproof密封的,气密的,不漏气的air rate空气流量air reservoir储气筒,空气储存容器air shield=air deflectorangular velocity角速度annular groove环(形)槽annular opening环形xxannulus①内齿轮,(齿)圈,(行星齿轮系)内齿圈②环形物,环形套筒anti-dive (制动时)防俯冲(装置)antifreeze①防冻(的)②防冻剂,不冻液antifreezing fluid防冻液antifriction bearing滚动轴承antiglare防眩光的,遮光的anti-interference防干扰(的)antiknock①抗爆燃(的)②抗爆(燃)剂antiknock additive (汽油)抗爆添加剂antiknock quality (汽油)抗爆性ANTI LOCK (显示器用字符)防抱死制动anti-lock brake防抱死制动系统,ABSanti-lock brake system同上antiroll(ing)①横向稳定的,防侧倾(的)②抗滚(动)(的),抗倾翻(的)anti-roll (车辆转弯时)抗侧倾anti(-)roll bar (悬架)横向稳定杆anti(-)roll bar link横向稳定杆铰接(头)antirust防锈(的),耐锈(的)antiskid①防滑移的②(制动系)防(车轮)抱死的antiskid system (制动系)防抱死系统antislip防滑(转)anti-slip control驱动防滑控制系统anti-slip regulation同上antisplash防溅污的,挡泥的anti-squat (车辆)防尾部下沉,防后坐anti squeal消声(的)anti-theft (汽车)防盗(装置)anti-theft alarm防盗报警(装置)aperturexx,洞,隙缝A pillar (车身)前柱,A柱appearance外观,外表appliance用具,设备,仪表,附件applicable①适用的②适当(合]的application①应用,运用②作用,施加application force作用力application of brakes制动application pressure (制动蹄)作用压力application time作用时间apply【动】①应用,实施,运用②施加,作用(力,载荷)appointments装置,设备approach angle接近角approx.=approximate近似(的),大约(的),左右apron (围)裙,(防护)挡板,裙板arbor (心,枢,主)轴,(刀)杆,芯骨arc①电弧,弧光②弧形的arch①拱(形,顶),弓形②(车身)轮室arched tire拱形轮胎area①地区,区域,领域,范围,场地②面积areometer液体密度计arm①臂,(手)柄,杆,(条,轮)辐②指针,指示器③支架,扶手armature电枢armature coil电枢线圈armored hose铠装软管arrow箭(头),指针articulate【动】①用关节相连,铰(链)接(合),活动连接②铰链的,曲柄的,活节的articulated①铰接的,铰链连接的,有关节的②摆动的,回转的articulated vehicle铰接式车辆,带半挂车的牵引车ash灰,粉尘,尘埃ash tray(case)烟灰盒aspect angle视界角aspect ratio (轮胎)高宽比assemble【动】装配,安装,组合assembled装配式(的),安装的,组合的assembled camshaft组合式凸轮轴assembled crankshaft装配式曲轴assembly①装配,组装②总成,组(合)件assembly&disassembly装配和拆卸,组装和分解assembly drawing装配图assembly instructions装配指南,安装说明(书)assembly line data link汇编行数据通信链路assist【动,名】①帮助,促使②加速(器),辅助装置③助手assistant①助剂,辅助物②辅助的assistant driver seat (货车)副驾驶座椅assist grip (车内)扶手,拉手assist handle (客车)扶手assist spring辅助弹簧,副簧assist strap (客车)吊带,拉手assist type①辅助装置型式②(制动系)助力(器)型式asymmetric(al)不对称的,不平衡的atmospheric(al)①大气(中)的②空气的.常压的atmospheric pressure大气压力,气压atmospheric suspended大气悬浮式attach【动】①附着,连接②固定,吊挂attached附上…的,连接的,固定的attachment①附着,连接,固定②附着物,附件attemperator温度调节器,恒温器audio system音响系统authorized允许的,特约的,指定的authorized axle load (底盘)允许轴荷载authorized service shop特约维修站authorized workshop特约修理厂auto①自动的②汽车auto-【词头】①自身(的)②同源(的)③自动(的)auto accessories汽车附件auto antenna①汽车天线②自动天线autobulb汽车灯泡autoignition①(汽油机)自动点火,自燃②(柴油机)压燃automaker汽车制造商automatic control自动控制automatic ride control行驶平顺性自动控制automatic shift自动换档automatic stability control加速防滑控制系统(=traction control system)automatic timing①自动调节配气相位②自动正时automatic transaxle自动变速驱动桥automatic transmission自动变速器automatic transmission fluid自动变速器液automobile汽车(尤指私人乘用车)automobile technique汽车技术automotive equipment汽车装备automotive parts汽车零(部)件,汽车配件AutomotiveServiceExcellence/ASE(美国)汽车维修技能鉴定协会(汽车维修技师的技能鉴定组织) automotive stabilization system汽车稳定系统auto(-)parts汽车零部件autoshift (自动变速器)自动换档autothermic piston防热膨胀活塞auto tire汽车轮胎auto-truck货车,载货汽车,卡车auxiliary①辅助的②附件,辅助设备auxiliary air①二次空气②辅助空气auxiliaryb rake①(行车制动器)辅助制动(器),缓速器②驻车制动器auxiliary chamber副燃烧室auxiliary device辅助装置average①平均的,普通的②平均(数,值) average braking (制动系)中等制动averageconsumption①平均消耗(量)②(发动机)平均耗油量awning篷awning pipe篷杆axial轴向的,轴流式的axial ball bearing轴向推力球轴承axial bearing轴向推力轴承axial clearance轴向间隙axial flow轴流(式),轴向气流axial line轴线axial play轴向间隙axial runout轴向偏摆axis①(旋转物体所绕以旋转的)轴②轴线,坐标轴(线)axis of rotation旋转轴axle①(车辆)车桥,轴②心捧,(轴)杆③半轴axle air vent桥壳通气(阀,口)axle arm (悬架)车桥(定位,控制)臂axle base (底盘)轴距,前后桥距axle bearing①半轴轴承②轴支承axle body (底盘)轴身,车桥壳axle bracket (底盘)车桥支座axle case桥壳,半轴轴壳axleend①轴端②(非转向和非驱动桥)车桥轴颈③半轴轴端④半轴轴颈axle housing (车)桥壳axle load (底盘)车桥载荷axle side shake车轴横向振动axle sleeve①轴壳②半轴套管axle spindle车轴轴颈axle spread轴距axle tube半轴套管,驱动桥壳管babbit metal巴氏合金babbit(t)xx(的)back①背(面,部),后部②(座椅)靠背backbone①构架,骨架,主干,脊骨②(底盘/车架)脊骨型③(人体)脊骨back door (车身)后背门back engine (车辆)后置发动机back fire (内燃机)回火,放炮backfiring同上backing.①背衬,衬(垫,板,底,里)②底座,基础,垫片③支架靠背④倒车,向后行驶,倒转back lamp尾灯backlash间隙back light①尾灯②(车身)后窗玻璃backlite (车身)后窗(玻璃)(=backlight)back mirror后视镜back panel①(货车驾驶室)后围板②(车身后端)后板back plate①(离合器)盖②底板,背(面)板③(车身/驾驶室)后围板④(鼓式制动器)底板,(盘式制动器制动衬块)背板back-play游隙,空隙backpressure①背压②反压(力)back pressure transducer背压传感器backrest (座椅)靠背back side panel后侧板back tilt adjuster靠背倾角调节器back(-)up①(车辆)倒车②备件③(作)备件用的,备用的④备用功能,失效保护功能back-up buzzer倒车报警器back-up fuse备用熔断器(丝)backup lamp(light)倒车灯backup power备用电源back-up ring (密封件)挡环back valve背压阀back view后视图back wall①(客车)后围②后板baffle①隔板②导流板③【动】阻碍,阻断,挡回baffleplate①隔板,挡板②(液力变矩器)导流叶片③(油底壳)稳定板,机油挡板bag袋,气囊baggage行李balance平衡,均衡,均势balance bar平衡杆balance block平衡块balanced平衡的,处于平衡状态的balancer①平衡器,配重②(车间/车轮)动平衡机balance weight平衡质量,平衡配重向节ball-and-nut steering gear球和螺母转向器ball-and-socket球窝式的,球节的ball-and-socket joint球接头,球(窝)关节ballast①镇定物,平稳器②(电气)镇流器(电阻]③(前照灯)控制器ballast resistance镇流电阻ballast resistor①(点火系)附加电阻②镇流电阻器ballast weight平衡重,压舱重(物)ball bearing球轴承ball-bearing race球轴承座圈ball cup球(头)座ball head球头(轴)bellows①波纹管,伸缩软管②橡胶气囊belt①带,皮带②(轮胎)带束层belt anchoragexx锚定belt drive带传动beltline (车身)腰线belt pulley (传动)带轮belt tension带xxbelt tensioner带张紧器bench①(客厢)长条座椅,长凳②(工作)台,架,座,(试验)台架bench seat长条座椅bend①弯曲②弯管,弯曲物bendable可挠曲的bending弯曲(度),扭弯Bendix drive (起动机)惯性式离合器bent弯曲的berth (货车驾驶室)卧铺bevel①斜角,(斜)边,坡口②倾斜的,斜角的,圆锥的bevel epicyclic hub reductor行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器bevel gear①锥齿轮②锥齿轮传动bevelled①倾斜的,有斜面的,切有倒角的②锥形的,(活塞环)锥面的bezel①装饰圈,(仪表)框(架),玻璃框②(前照灯)装饰圈,边框③照明刻度盘④斜刃面,斜肋bias①偏差②偏斜的bias(-)belted tire带束斜交轮胎bias ply (轮胎)斜交帘布层bias tire斜交(帘线)轮胎big end (连杆)大头bi-level (空调出风)双向bilge弯度bimetallic双金属的bimetallic vacuum switching valve双金属真空开关阀bind【动】捆,绑,扎binding①(车身)压条②结合③扎线,包带④粘合的,捆扎的black oil黑油,齿轮油black smoke (排气)黑烟bladder accumulator囊式蓄压器blade①叶(片)②刀(片,刃,口),刃③(插头和插座式连接器)插片④(刮水器)刮片blade terminal接线片,片式插头blade wheel叶轮,(叶轮泵)转子blast【动,名】①(车间)喷洗,喷砂②鼓风bleed 【动】放出,泄漏,放(油,气,水)bleed air (液压系统)放出空气bleeder①放气装置②放水阀bleed(er)screw放气螺钉bleeder valve放泄阀bleed hole①放气孔②溢流孔bleeding①(液压系统)放气③渗漏bleeding valve放泄阀,溢流阀blending混合blending box (供暖装置)混合室blending door (供暖装置)混合风门bli nd①盲的,单凭仪表操纵的②封闭的,堵死的,不通的③帘,幕,百叶窗,挡板④嵌入的,埋头的⑤【动】使目眩blind hole不通孔,盲孔blinding①眩目的②模糊(的)blind nut闷盖螺母blister①气泡②局部隆起,起泡block①块(体,材,料,形),方块②部分,区(段,组,间)③单元,部件④(气)缸体⑤阻塞block diagram (方)框图blocking阻塞,闭锁,xxblocking device锁定装置blocking element闭锁元件blocking ring (同步器)锁环blow1.【名】①吹(风),喷②打(击)③(熔断器)烧断2.【动】①吹风,充气②(熔断器)烧断,熔化blow back【动】(发动机)反冲blow-back (发动机)反冲,回火blow-by (活塞环)窜气,不xxblow(-)by gas (活塞环)漏气blower鼓风机,风扇blower unit鼓风机(装置)blow hole①气孔②气眼,砂眼blowing①吹风,鼓风②漏气,起泡,喷出③发火④(熔断器)熔断blown (熔断器)熔断的blow off【动】放,排(出)blow out【动】①熔断③爆破,漏气blowout①爆裂,爆破②熔断blue smoke (排放)蓝烟board①板,台②管理局③车载(的)bob weight配重,平衡锤body①车身,(货车)车厢,货箱②车身,机壳③(活塞)裙部④(人)身体body accessories车身附件body care车身维护body cavity车身空腔body-chassis unit承载式车身body door车门body electrics车身电气设备body gate (车辆)①车身盖②货箱(活动)栏板未涂漆的车身,俗称“白车身”)②(货车)驾驶室本体body skeleton车身骨架skirt车身裙部body structure①车身结构②=body shellbody wax车身抛光蜡bodywork车身(制造,修理)bolster①(牵引车)鞍座(装置)②承枕,垫木③(车架) xx,(货箱)xxbolt螺栓bolted用螺栓固定的bond①胶(粘)剂,腔水②(焊接)熔合区③【名,动】粘接,结合bonded (被)粘结的bonding①粘接,结合②粘结料boost【动,名】①(发动机)增压,加大功率②助推,加速③加强,提高,增加④(低频)放大,增强booster.助力器boot①(车身)行李箱②(客货两用车)行李舱,货舱③罩.防尘套.(橡皮)套管bootbox①(车身)行李箱盒②(内部设施)行李箱盆形衬箱,行李箱内护套boot dish同上“②”bore①xx,腔,膛.洞②xx径bore diameter①xx②缸径bore×stroke缸径×行程boss①轮毂②套筒③(铸件等的)凸起部bott om①底(部).下部,末端②基础,根基③(连杆) 大头bottom dead center下止点bottom end①下端,底部②(连杆)大头③(活塞行程) 下止点bouncing振动boundary friction边界摩檫bow①弓(形物).弧,拱②弓形部分③(车顶/车身) 弓形杆.篷弓bowl碗.杯.盘box①箱.盒.匣,接线盒②外壳.套.罩box body (载货汽车)厢式车厢box section箱形截面,封闭式断面box spanner套筒扳手box-type箱形的.盒式的brace支撑件.支柱.拉杆.系杆braced加强的.撑牢的.支撑的braced(-tread)tire带束层轮胎brace panel加强板bracing①撑条.支柱(撑],撑杆.加强肋②加固.支撑.加劲③(货物)系紧bracket支架.支柱braided strap编织带brake①制动器②制动,刹车brake action制动(作用)brake activation操纵制动brake adjuster制动器(间隙)调节器brake anchor plate①制动器底板②制动蹄支承盘brake assist辅助制动装置brake back(ing) plate制动器底板brake balance制动力平衡(分配)brake band 制动带brake boost (制动系)制动助力brake booster制动助力器brake bottom plate制动底板brake cable制动拉索brake caliper制动钳brake-caliper frame制动钳框架brake cam制动(操纵)凸轮brake chamber (气压制动系)制动(气)室brake circuit (制动系)制动回路brake clearance制动器间隙brake control①制动操纵②制动驱动机构brake cup制动器皮碗brake cylinder制动缸braked axle有制动器的车桥brake disk制动盘brake dive (车辆)制动点头brake drum制动鼓braked wheel有制动器的车轮brake fade制动衰减,制动器逐渐失灵brake failure制动失效brake fault制动故障brake feel(ing)制动感(觉)brake fluid制动液.刹车油brake-fluid level (制动液罐)制动液面brake grinder制动片磨削机brake hop制动时车轮的垂直振动brake horsepower (发动机)制动功率brake hose制动软管brake judder制动器颤抖brake lever①制动拉杆②制动拉杆手柄brake line(pipe)制动管路brake ling制动衬片,制动蹄(摩擦)片Brake light switch煞车灯开关brake master cylinder制动主缸(总泵)brake oil制动液brake pad (盘式制动器)制动衬块brake pedal制动踏板brake-pedal cup制动踏板密封罩brake performance制动性能brake pipe制动管brake plate (自动变速器)制动片brake plunger (自动变速器)制动器活塞brake power①制动力②有效功率brake pressure①制动气压②制动压力brake pull rod (鼓式制动器)制动拉杆brake release制动(器)释放brake reservoir制动液储罐brake response制动反应brake rod制动拉杆brake rotor制动盘(=brake disk)brake servo①制动助力②制动助力器braking action (车辆)制动作用braking distance制动距离braking drag制动拖滞braking failure制动失效braking skid制动滑移braking swerve制动甩尾braking system制动系(=brake system)braking test制动试验brass driftxx冲子break【动,名】①断口,破裂.断开.折断②中断.间歇breakage①破坏,裂口,破损处②(电气)断路.断线.击穿.故障breakdown①击穿②破坏.断裂.崩溃,熔断③故障,运转失灵④减速,下降,制动breaker①(轮胎)缓冲层②断电器breakerless无触点的break-in①走合.磨合,试车②闯入break-in alarm闯入报警装置breaking-in走合试车.试运转breaking-in period走合期break of plies (轮胎)帘布层断裂break-out (轮胎)①断裂.破裂②爆破breakoutbox①断开检测盒(用于检测电脑)②(测量时用)接线盒breather通风器breather pipe通气管breather valve呼吸阀bridge①桥(粱)②电桥.桥路.③(蓄电池)连接条bridge piece①(配气机构)横臂②连接弯管bridging①(电气)桥接.②(火花塞)搭桥现象.(间隙) 短路brighten【动】使亮或较亮.抛光.打磨brightener抛光剂.光亮剂.上光蜡bright luster镜面光泽broad beam (前照灯)宽光束broadside impact (车辆)侧部碰撞broad-slotted宽槽的broad track宽轮距broken①破碎的.打破的②折断的,破裂的broken tread (轮胎)断续花纹bronze青铜brush刷(子).电刷brush carrier (电)刷架brush lead①电刷移前②电刷引线brushless无(电)刷的bubble气泡bucket斗(状物)bucket seat斗式座椅bucket tappet (配气机构)筒式挺柱bucking①顶撞,反作用②(汽车等)猛烈开动buckle①(安全带)带扣,插扣(座)②系紧接头,拉紧套筒③曲皱,纵向弯曲,变形buckle anchorage (安全带)插扣固定(器)buckle button (安全带)插扣按钮buffer spring缓冲弹簧buffer stopper (悬架)缓冲块buffing paste抛光膏buffing wax抛光蜡build up【动】①增强②装配,安装③造成④组合⑤堆焊,熔接⑥添加燃料build-up①隆起,形成,构成,产生②(压力)提高,增大,上升build up welding堆焊built-in内装的,埋入的built-in hydrometer埋入式液体密度计built-up①组合的,组装(成)的②可分解的,可折卸的bulb①灯泡,白炽灯(泡)②(小)球,球状物bulb holder灯(泡)座bulge①【动】凸起,膨胀②凸突部分③膨胀bulletin公报,报告bump①撞(击),冲撞②(车辆)颠簸行驶③【动】碰(撞),撞击bumper①(车身)保险杠②(悬架)缓冲块,(橡胶)限位块bumper arm保险杠托架bumper bar保险杠杆bumper bow保险杠弓形件bumper bracket保险杠托架bumper clamp保险杠夹持装置bumpercorner保险杠拐角(可拆下的左侧或右侧一段弧形保险杠) bumper cover保险杠外套bumper fascia保险杠面板bumper holder保险杠托架bumper housing缓冲壳体bumper mounting保险杠安装bumper pad保险杠镶条bumper rail保险杠杆bumper rubber保险杠橡胶嵌条bumper shock保险杠缓冲器bumper stay保险杠托架bumping①碰撞,撞击,冲撞②颠簸,摇动③造成凹凸bump stroke (悬架弹簧)压缩行程bump toe-in (车轮)前束改变burn【动】①燃烧,点着②烧焦,烧毁burnishing powder抛光粉burn off【动】烧掉burn-off temperature (火花塞)自净温度burn oil烧机油burnt烧坏(毁]的,过烧的burnt gas废气,排气,燃烧的气态产物burnt valve烧蚀的气门bus①客车②总线,母线bush(ing)衬套,轴承套,套筒,轴衬butterfly nut蝶形螺母button①(旋,电)钮,按钮(开关),(电,按)键②钮扣状物,球形把手button cell钮扣电池bypass旁路,旁通,旁(通)管,分路bypass air (进气系统)旁通空气bypass valvexx阀cab①(货车)驾驶室②【俗语】出租汽车cab-behind-engine长头驾驶室(的)cab body驾驶室本体cab-forward type前置式驾驶室的,平头的cabin①(乘用车)客厢,车内②(货车)驾驶室(=cab)carbon dioxide二氧化碳carbon fiber碳(素)纤维carbon-fouled积碳‘污染的carbonization结焦,形成积碳carbon knock积碳(引起的)爆燃carbon monoxide一氧化碳carburation汽化(作用),雾化carburetor化油器(=carburettor)carcass①骨架,构架②壳体③机壳,定子④(轮胎)胎体cardanxx,万向接头cardan drive万向节传动(装置)cardan joint (十字轴)万向节cardan shaftxx传动轴cardan universal joint (十字轴)万向节cargo①货物②荷重,载荷cargo-bus客货两用车cargo floor货箱底板carpet地毯,毡层carpeted铺有地毯的carpeting地毯carriage①车辆②车架③底座,承重装置④滑座,(机床的)拖板,机器的滑动部分⑤运输carrier①(货运)运载工具,搬运汽车②托架底盘,承重构件③行路装置④(催化剂)载体,床car salon汽车展览会,车展cartridge fuse管式熔断器,熔丝管case (外,机)壳,壳体,箱case extension外壳的伸出部分,延伸外壳case ground外壳接地caster①(前轮)主销后倾(角)②(机器/家具)小脚轮caster action (转向轮)主销后倾的回正作用caster angle (转向节主销)后倾角caster effect主销后倾稳定效应cast-in-block整体铸造的casting①铸造(法),浇铸②铸件③铸塑cast iron铸铁,生铁castle nut槽顶螺母cat【俗语】催化转化器catalyst催化剂catalytic(al)催化的,起触媒作用的catalytic bed催化剂载体catalytic converter催化转化器catalytic convertor同上catalytictrapoxidizer(柴油机)催化-捕捉式氧化器(把排气中的炭微粒过滤并烧去)catch bolt (门锁)掣子销,撞销(装在车身柱上的门锁定位件,=lock striker)catcher①抓器,捕捉器②收集器③(行程)限制器category①种类,类别,等级②范畴,类型caution plate警告事项牌caution signal警告标志cavity (空)腔,空穴,气孔,凹处cavity sealant (车身)空腔密封胶,空腔浸渍剂ceiling (车身/客厢)顶篷,车顶内衬ceiling lamp (车内照明)顶灯cell①(蓄)电池,单格电池②小室,箱,舱,单元cell pole (蓄电池)单格电池端子cellular蜂窝状的,多孔的cellular radiator蜂窝式散热器centerairbagsensorassembly安全气囊中央传感器组件center air outlet (客厢/通风)中间出风口,仪表板处通风口center bolt中心螺栓center-bolt filter中心螺栓式滤清器center console (客厢)①中间副仪表板,中间(落地)操纵台②中间通道罩center console box (车身内)中间(落地)操纵台center drive shaft中间驱动轴(前轮驱动车,指与差速器结合的那半根驱动轴)center electrode中央电极center highmounted stop lamp (车后)中央高位制动灯,第三制动灯centering①定(中)心,对中②中心校正,对准中心(调整),找中centering ball定心钢球center line中心线,轴线center mount①中间支架②(车轮)中心安装center of gravity重心center of mass质心center pillar (车身)中柱,B柱charging efficiency充气效率charging system充电系(统)charging valve充入阀chart图表,曲线图,略图chassis①(车辆)底盘②底板③机架,框架chassis and cab带驾驶室底盘chassis cowl带车头底盘check1.【名】①检查,校对②制止,控制,止动器③(车身/车门)限位器2.【动】①检查,校验②抑制,制止check connector诊断插座,检查插接器check engine检查发动机checking①检查②裂纹check mode检查模式(=test mode)check nut锁紧螺母check valve单向阀,止回阀,(喷油泵)出油阀check-valve carrier (喷油泵)出油阀(压)紧座child-proof door lock儿童安全门锁child restraint幼童坐篮choked①阻塞的②(发动机)节流的chrome/Cr铬,Crchromed镀铬的churning①(机油)搅拌②(减振器油)发泡,起泡沫cigar(ette)lighter点烟器circle①圆(形物),圆周②周期,循环circlet小圈,锁环circlip弹性挡圈,开口弹簧环圈circlip pliers挡圈钳circuit电路circuit breaker电路断电器circular圆形的circulation循环(量)circumference①圆周(长),周围②周界,圆周线circumferential①圆周的②周(围,边,缘)的city beam (前照灯)近光(光束)city cycle市区循环city truck市内挨户送货货车claim①【动】要求,声称,索赔②(专利)权利clamp①夹,卡箍,夹紧装置②线夹⑧压板clamping bolt夹紧螺栓clasp①扣子,扣紧物,钩环②【动】扣住,钩住claw①爪(形器具),钩,钳,卡爪②耳,把手,凸起(部)claw clutch爪形离合器,牙嵌联轴节,牙嵌套claw pole (发电机)xxclaw washer带齿垫圈cleaner滤清器,除污器cleaner bowl滤清器壳cleanliness清洁度clear1.【形】①清晰的②清洁的,光亮的③(纯)净的④无障碍的,畅通的,清除了…的2.【动】清除,(计数器)归零3.【名】空隙,间隙clearance间隙,净空,(公差中的)公隙clearance fit动配合clearance lamp示廓灯clearance volume燃烧室容积clevis①U形钩②牵引弹簧钩click①(棘)爪,掣子,棘轮机构②插销,定位销③卡嗒声climate control温度和通风控制,气候调节climb【动,名】xxclimbability (车辆)爬坡能力climbing【形,名】上升(的)climbing capacity (车辆)爬坡能力clip①卡子,夹(子,片),(夹)钳,钢夹,(卡)箍②线夹,接线柱,支架,压板clockwise顺时针(方向的),右旋(的)clogging①阻塞②结渣,(活塞环)粘住clog warning sensor堵塞报警传感器closed circuit闭(合回)路,闭合电路closed hole盲xx,闷xxclosed(-)loop闭合回路,闭环closed nozzle (柴油机)闭式喷油嘴cluster gear中间轴上的齿轮组(件)clutch 离合器clutch cover离合器盖clutch disc hub (离合器)从动盘毂clutch disk离合器从动盘clutch drag离合器分离不彻底clulch housing(case)离合器外壳.飞轮壳clutch operation离合器操纵机构clutch judder离合器颤振clutchplate①(自动变速器)离台器盘②离合器从动盘clutch plate ling从动盘摩擦衬片clutch release cylinder离合器工作缸clutch shaft离合器轴(变速器第一轴)clutch start switch (用离合器操作的)起动安全开关,离合器起动开关coach①长途客车②客车车身coarse filter粗滤清器coast【动.名】(惯性)滑行.滑下coast clutch (自动变速器)滑行离合器coasting (车辆)(惯性)滑行coat①涂层.层②外套coating①涂层.蒙皮,外壳②涂布.上胶cock旋塞(阀).龙头.活栓code①(代)码.编码②规程,法规.标准coefficient系数coefficient of adhesion附着系数coefficient of air resistance空气阻力系数coefficient of drag阻力系数coefficientofefficiency①有效系数.效率②使用系数cog belt (同步)齿带coil①线圈,绕组②盘管.卷状物coil spring螺旋弹簧cold plug冷型火花塞cold-resistant抗冷的.防冻的cold start (发动机)冷起动cold start injector冷起动喷油器collar①环(状物),圈.箍②联轴节.接头.套管③法兰,凸缘.轴(凸]肩.凸台collector①集电环②换向器,整流子③收集器.集流管.歧管collector ring (电机)集电环,滑环collision碰撞,打击column柱(状物)中级乘用车2【动】①完成.结束②(电路)接通.闭合件(组装)合成物,复合体.综合结构应变与应力之比)分.编制③合成物,混合物.(混)合剂复合的.合成的concealedheadlamps内藏式前照灯(可移出前照灯或打开灯前盖板)concentration浓度,密(集)度concept概念,观念,定则condenser①冷凝器②电容器condenser capacity①电容器容量②冷凝器能力,condition①条件②状态,状况conditioner调节器conduction导电,传导(性)conductor导体,导线cone (圆)锥体,锥形物cone roller bearing圆锥滚子轴承cone-shaped (圆)锥形的configuration①外形,形状,轮廓②构造,结构conical (圆)锥(形,体,状)的conical bearing圆锥滚子轴承conicity锥形,锥度connect【动】(使)连接,接通,结合co nnectingrod①连接杆②(发动机)连杆③(转向传动机构)拉杆connection①连接,联结②连接件③接合处,(电器)接线,引线connector①连接器②(电器)插接器,接线柱,插头,接头conrod =connecting rod (发动机)连杆con-rod aligner连杆校正器console①副仪表板,通道护罩,控制台,操纵台②托架,(落地式)支架console gear control地板换档constant①常数,恒量②恒定的constant current (恒)定电流constant-mesh gearbox常啮合式变速器constant pinion shaft离合器轴,变速器第一轴constant velocity①(万向节)等(角)速②定(恒]速constant-velocity ball joint等速球笼式万向节constant-velocity(cardan,universal)joint等速万向节construction①建筑,施工②结构,构造consumption①消耗②消耗量,耗油率consumption ga(u)ge油耗表contact①接触②触点,接触器contactless无触点的contact point接触点,(电器)触点container①容器,贮存器②集装箱container lorry(truck)集装箱运输车contaminant沾染物,污染物质content①容量②含(…)量,内含物contents目录,内容,要点continuity①连续,导通②连续性continuous flow连续流,恒流continuous(fuel)injection system连续燃油喷射系统continuousinjectionsystem—electronic电子控制连续燃油喷射系统,KE型喷射系统continuously variable transmission无级变速器continuous trap oxidizer连续捕集式氧化器control①控制,操纵,管理②调节(整)③检查④控制器,操纵装置⑤【动】控制,操纵,管理control arm控制臂,横臂,调节臂controlfork①换档拨叉②调节叉controlled(-)slip differential防滑式差速器control pinion①(柴油机调速器)调节齿圈②(喷油泵)控制套筒(=control sleeve)control rack (喷油泵)调节齿杆control rod调节拉杆,操纵杆control sleeve①控制套管②(柴油机调速器)控制套管control system控制系统conventional cab长头驾驶室converter①液力变矩器②(排气)催化转化器③变换器,换流器,变压器converter(lockup)clutch变矩器锁止离合器converter clutch override变矩器锁止离合器超越convertible活顶乘用车coolant冷却液coolant controlled冷却液温度控制的coolant temperature冷却液温度,水温cooler①冷却器,散热器②(空调)冷气装置cooling fan冷却风扇cooling gill散热(翅,肋)片,冷却片copper core铜芯cord①(轮胎)帘线,帘布②绳索,线,缆core核(心),芯(子),中心部分,铁心corner①角,拐角,角落②弯(管)头,弯管③(车辆/驾驶员)转弯corner panel (车身)角(撑)板cornice (车身)流水槽,檐板corporate average fuel economy全公司平均油耗corporation①法人,公司,社团②(美)股份有限公司correction①修正②补偿③修正值corrosion①腐蚀②(铁)锈corrugated波纹的,起皱的corrugated elastic sleeve波形挠性套,可压皱的弹性套cotter(pin)开口销counter①计数器②(手动变速器)中间轴③相反的,逆的counterbal ance①平衡(力),抗衡②平衡重,配重counterbalanced经平衡的,配备了平衡块的counterclockwise逆转(的),逆时针(方向)的counterpressure背压(力),反压countershaft①(变速器)副轴②(发动机)平衡轴counter steering (四轮转向装置)反向转向countersunk①埋头的②埋头孔countersunk bolt埋头螺栓coupe双门乘用车,双门轿车coupling①联轴节,连接器②挂钩,车钩cover①盖,罩,套,壳,(车身)覆盖件②(轮胎)外胎covering覆盖(物,层),蒙皮covering cap盖罩,护盖coverpanel①(覆)盖(护)板,包皮薄板②(车身)覆盖件,蒙皮,外板cowl(ing)①(车身)前围板②(车身)车颈(前窗玻璃与发动机舱之间的部分)③整流罩,通风罩④盖,帽,罩cowl board仪表板(=dash board)cowl side panel (车身)前围侧板crank①曲柄,曲轴(=crankshaft)②(发动机)摇手柄③肘形拉杆④【动】转动,(发动机)起动crank angle①曲柄角②曲轴位置crank(-)angle sensor曲轴位置传感器crank arm①(曲轴)曲柄臂②连(动)杆③起动手柄crank case曲轴箱crankcase breathing曲轴箱换气。
汽车配件英语词汇大全
汽车配件英语(按字母顺序排列)A-arm (悬架)A形臂=wishboneabbreviation(s) 缩略语ability 能力,性能,本领absolute 绝对的.纯粹的.无条件的absolute pressure sensor 绝对压力传感器absorber①减振(震]器.阻尼器②吸声层.吸收器(剂)absorption ①吸收,(取,附)accelerating 加速(的)accelerating ability 加速能力acceleration ①加速(过程.作用) ②加速度acceleration cable 加速踏板拉索.节气门拉索acceleration capability 加速性能acceleration-dependent 与加速相关的,依赖加速的acceleration enrichment (混合气)加速加浓air baffle①挡风板,折流板②(风冷发动机)导风板air bag/airbag安全气囊air-bag assembly 安全气囊组件air bag module ①同上②安全气囊控制模块air bellow (波纹式)空气箱air bellows (空气悬架)空气弹簧(气囊)air bleed 放气(孔)air bleeder 放气阀air brake 气压制动(器)air brake cylinder 气压制动缸,制动气室air brake(braking) system 气压制动系air cell 空(蓄]气室air cell chamber (柴油机)空气室燃烧室air chamber 空气腔air charge 空气充入,进气air charge temperature 进气温度air cleaner 空气滤清器air-cleaner cover 空气滤清器盖air compressor 空气压缩机,空压机air conditioner 空调装置,空调air conditioning ①同上②空气调节air control ①空气调节②(压缩空气)气动控制③(客厢通风)风量调节杆,风量控制air-controlled 压缩空气操纵的,气动的air control valve 空气控制阀air-cooled 空气冷却的,风冷的air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却,风冷air cushion 气垫,安全气囊air cutoff valve (二次)空气切断阀air damper ①空气阻尼器,气动缓冲器②空气活门,风门air dam skirt ①(汽车空气动力学)阻风板②导流板,阻风板,风挡air deficiency (进气系统)空气不足air deflector ①导流板,气流(偏)导板②(货车驾驶室)导风板,导流罩air density 空气密度air director 导风罩air distribution 空气(风量]分配air door ①空气阀门(闸板] ②(客厢通风)风门,空气节气门air drier 空气干燥器air-driven 气(压驱)动的,风动的air-dry 气干的air duct 风管,空气(导,输送)管air-fast 不透气的,密封的air filter 空气滤清器airflow ①(空)气流②空气流量air flow meter(sensor)空气流量计air/fuel (进气系统)空气/燃油air-fuel mixture (进气系统)空气、燃油混合气,(可燃)混合气air/fuel ratio 空燃比air funnel ①空气道②(连续燃油喷射)空气漏斗③(进气系统)进气喇叭口air gap ①气隙②(火花塞)跳火间隙air gauge 气压表air horn ①气喇叭②(化油器)上盖,进气口(=air inlet) air-hydraulic 气动液压的air injection ①空气喷射②(排放控制系)二次空气喷射air injection diverter 二次空气喷射分流器air injection pump (二次)空气喷射泵air injection reactor 二次空气喷射反应器air inlet ①空气进口②进气air intake ①进气②空气吸入孔,进气管air intake door (空调)空气进气节气门air intake heater 进气加热器air intake system 进气系统airless injection 机械压力喷射air lever (通风/控制器)空气控制杆air management 空气管理air mass (进气系统)空气质量,进气质量air-mass flow 进气质量流量air mass meter(sensor)质量型空气流量计air(-)meter 空气流量计air mixture door (空调器)空气混合风门air-out 出气,出气口air outlet ①空气出口,出气口②空气排(流,放]出air-over hydraulic ①气动-液压系统(俗称气顶油) ②气动液压的air over hydraulic brake system 气动液压制动系air-powered (压缩)空气驱动的,气动的air pressure 气压,大气压力air pressure horn 气喇叭airproof 密封的,气密的,不漏气的air rate 空气流量air reservoir 储气筒,空气储存容器air shield=air deflectorangular velocity 角速度annular groove 环(形)槽annular opening 环形孔annulus ①内齿轮,(齿)圈,(行星齿轮系)内齿圈②环形物,环形套筒antenna 天线anti-dazzle 【动,名】防眩(目)antidazzle cap (前照灯)遮光帽,防眩(目)灯罩anti-dive (制动时)防俯冲(装置)antifreeze ①防冻(的) ②防冻剂,不冻液antifreezing fluid 防冻液antifriction bearing 滚动轴承antiglare 防眩光的,遮光的anti-interference 防干扰(的)antiknock ①抗爆燃(的) ②抗爆(燃)剂antiknock additive (汽油)抗爆添加剂antiknock quality (汽油)抗爆性ANTI LOCK (显示器用字符)防抱死制动anti-lock brake 防抱死制动系统,ABSanti-lock brake system 同上antiroll(ing) ①横向稳定的,防侧倾(的) ②抗滚(动)(的),抗倾翻(的)anti-roll (车辆转弯时)抗侧倾anti(-)roll bar (悬架)横向稳定杆anti(-)roll bar link 横向稳定杆铰接(头)antirust 防锈(的),耐锈(的)antiskid ①防滑移的②(制动系)防(车轮)抱死的antiskid system (制动系)防抱死系统antislip 防滑(转)anti-slip control 驱动防滑控制系统anti-slip regulation 同上antisplash 防溅污的,挡泥的anti-squat (车辆)防尾部下沉,防后坐anti squeal 消声(的)anti-theft (汽车)防盗(装置)anti-theft alarm 防盗报警(装置)aperture 孔,洞,隙缝A pillar (车身)前柱,A柱appearance 外观,外表appliance 用具,设备,仪表,附件applicable ①适用的②适当(合]的application ①应用,运用②作用,施加application force 作用力application of brakes 制动application pressure (制动蹄)作用压力application time 作用时间apply 【动】①应用,实施,运用②施加,作用(力,载荷)appointments 装置,设备approach angle 接近角approx.=approximate 近似(的),大约(的),左右apron (围)裙,(防护)挡板,裙板arbor (心,枢,主)轴,(刀)杆,芯骨arc ①电弧,弧光②弧形的arch ①拱(形,顶),弓形②(车身)轮室arched tire 拱形轮胎area ①地区,区域,领域,范围,场地②面积areometer 液体密度计arm ①臂,(手)柄,杆,(条,轮)辐②指针,指示器③支架,扶手armature 电枢armature coil 电枢线圈armored hose 铠装软管arm rest (内部设施)肘靠arm support (内部设施)肘靠,放手垫arrangement ①排列,布置②装置,设备arrow 箭(头),指针articulate 【动】①用关节相连,铰(链)接(合),活动连接②铰链的,曲柄的,活节的articulated ①铰接的,铰链连接的,有关节的②摆动的,回转的articulated vehicle 铰接式车辆,带半挂车的牵引车ash 灰,粉尘,尘埃ash tray(case) 烟灰盒aspect angle 视界角aspect ratio (轮胎)高宽比assemble 【动】装配,安装,组合assembled 装配式(的),安装的,组合的assembled camshaft 组合式凸轮轴assembled crankshaft 装配式曲轴assembly ①装配,组装②总成,组(合)件assembly&disassembly 装配和拆卸,组装和分解assembly drawing 装配图assembly instructions 装配指南,安装说明(书) assembly line data link 汇编行数据通信链路assist 【动,名】①帮助,促使②加速(器),辅助装置③助手assistant ①助剂,辅助物②辅助的assistant driver seat (货车)副驾驶座椅assist grip (车内)扶手,拉手assist handle (客车)扶手assist spring 辅助弹簧,副簧assist strap (客车)吊带,拉手assist type ①辅助装置型式②(制动系)助力(器)型式asymmetric(al) 不对称的,不平衡的atmospheric(al) ①大气(中)的②空气的.常压的atmospheric pressure 大气压力,气压atmospheric suspended 大气悬浮式attach 【动】①附着,连接②固定,吊挂attached 附上…的,连接的,固定的attachment ①附着,连接,固定②附着物,附件attemperator 温度调节器,恒温器audio system 音响系统authorized 允许的,特约的,指定的authorized axle load (底盘)允许轴荷载authorized service shop 特约维修站authorized workshop 特约修理厂auto ①自动的②汽车auto- 【词头】①自身(的) ②同源(的)③自动(的) auto accessories 汽车附件auto antenna ①汽车天线②自动天线autobulb 汽车灯泡autoignition ①(汽油机)自动点火,自燃②(柴油机)压燃automaker 汽车制造商automatic ①自动(化,操作)的②自动装置automatic air conditioner 自动空调器automatic brake (制动系)自动制动器automatic compensation ①自动补偿②(间隙)自动调整automatic control 自动控制automatic gearbox 自动变速器automatic heater 自动加热器automatic locking differential 自动锁止式差速器automatic ride control 行驶平顺性自动控制automatic shift 自动换档automatic stability control 加速防滑控制系统(=traction control system)automatic timing ①自动调节配气相位②自动正时automatic transaxle 自动变速驱动桥automatic transmission 自动变速器automatic transmission fluid 自动变速器液automobile 汽车(尤指私人乘用车)automobile technique 汽车技术automotive equipment 汽车装备automotive parts 汽车零(部)件,汽车配件Automotive Service Excellence/ASE (美国)汽车维修技能鉴定协会(汽车维修技师的技能鉴定组织) automotive stabilization system 汽车稳定系统auto(-)parts 汽车零部件autoshift (自动变速器)自动换档autothermic piston 防热膨胀活塞auto tire 汽车轮胎auto-truck 货车,载货汽车,卡车auxiliary ①辅助的②附件,辅助设备auxiliary air ①二次空气②辅助空气auxiliary brake ①(行车制动器)辅助制动(器),缓速器②驻车制动器auxiliary chamber 副燃烧室auxiliary device 辅助装置average ①平均的,普通的②平均(数,值) average braking (制动系)中等制动average consumption ①平均消耗(量) ②(发动机)平均耗油量awning 篷awning pipe 篷杆axial 轴向的,轴流式的axial ball bearing 轴向推力球轴承axial bearing 轴向推力轴承axial clearance 轴向间隙axial flow 轴流(式),轴向气流axial line 轴线axial play 轴向间隙axial runout 轴向偏摆axis ①(旋转物体所绕以旋转的)轴②轴线, 坐标轴(线)axis of rotation 旋转轴axle ①(车辆)车桥,轴②心捧,(轴)杆③半轴axle air vent 桥壳通气(阀,口)axle arm (悬架)车桥(定位,控制)臂axle base (底盘)轴距,前后桥距axle bearing ①半轴轴承②轴支承axle body (底盘)轴身,车桥壳axle bracket (底盘)车桥支座axle case 桥壳,半轴轴壳axle end ①轴端②(非转向和非驱动桥)车桥轴颈③半轴轴端④半轴轴颈axle housing (车)桥壳axle load (底盘)车桥载荷axle nut 半轴螺母axle ratio 主传动比,驱动桥速比axle shaft (车桥)半轴,驱动轴axle side shake 车轴横向振动axle sleeve ①轴壳②半轴套管axle spindle 车轴轴颈axle spread 轴距axle tube 半轴套管,驱动桥壳管babbit metal 巴氏合金babbit(t) 巴氏合金(的)back ①背(面,部),后部②(座椅)靠背backbone ①构架,骨架,主干,脊骨②(底盘/车架)脊骨型③(人体)脊骨back door (车身)后背门back engine (车辆)后置发动机back fire (内燃机)回火,放炮backfiring 同上backing.①背衬,衬(垫,板,底,里) ②底座,基础,垫片③支架靠背④倒车,向后行驶,倒转back lamp 尾灯backlash 间隙back light ①尾灯②(车身)后窗玻璃backlite (车身)后窗(玻璃)(=backlight)back mirror 后视镜back panel ①(货车驾驶室)后围板②(车身后端)后板back plate ①(离合器)盖②底板,背(面)板③(车身/驾驶室)后围板④(鼓式制动器)底板,(盘式制动器制动衬块)背板back-play 游隙,空隙backpressure ①背压②反压(力)back pressure transducer 背压传感器backrest (座椅)靠背back side panel 后侧板back tilt adjuster 靠背倾角调节器back(-)up ①(车辆)倒车②备件③(作)备件用的,备用的④备用功能,失效保护功能back-up buzzer 倒车报警器back-up fuse 备用熔断器(丝)backup lamp(light) 倒车灯backup power 备用电源back-up ring (密封件)挡环back valve 背压阀back view 后视图back wall ①(客车)后围②后板baffle ①隔板②导流板③【动】阻碍,阻断,挡回baffle plate ①隔板,挡板②(液力变矩器) 导流叶片③(油底壳)稳定板,机油挡板bag 袋,气囊baggage 行李baggage compartment (车身)行李箱baggage holder 行李架balance 平衡,均衡,均势balance bar 平衡杆balance block 平衡块balanced 平衡的,处于平衡状态的balancer ①平衡器,配重②(车间/车轮)动平衡机balance weight 平衡质量,平衡配重balancing 平衡,补偿ball 球(状物),滚珠ball-and-cage constant velocity joint 球笼式等角速万向节ball-and-nut steering gear 球和螺母转向器ball-and-socket 球窝式的,球节的ball-and-socket joint 球接头,球(窝)关节ballast ①镇定物,平稳器②(电气)镇流器(电阻] ③(前照灯)控制器ballast resistance 镇流电阻ballast resistor ①(点火系)附加电阻②镇流电阻器ballast weight 平衡重,压舱重(物)ball bearing 球轴承ball-bearing race 球轴承座圈ball cup 球(头)座ball head 球头(轴)bellows ①波纹管,伸缩软管②橡胶气囊belt ①带,皮带②(轮胎)带束层belt anchorage 安全带锚定belt drive 带传动beltline (车身)腰线belt pulley (传动)带轮belt tension 带张力belt tensioner 带张紧器bench ①(客厢)长条座椅,长凳②(工作)台,架,座,(试验)台架bench seat 长条座椅bend ①弯曲②弯管,弯曲物bendable 可挠曲的bending 弯曲(度),扭弯Bendix drive (起动机)惯性式离合器bent 弯曲的berth (货车驾驶室)卧铺bevel ①斜角,(斜)边,坡口②倾斜的,斜角的,圆锥的bevel epicyclic hub reductor 行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器bevel gear ①锥齿轮②锥齿轮传动bevelled ①倾斜的,有斜面的,切有倒角的②锥形的,(活塞环)锥面的bezel ①装饰圈,(仪表)框(架),玻璃框②(前照灯)装饰圈,边框③照明刻度盘④斜刃面,斜肋bias ①偏差②偏斜的bias(-)belted tire 带束斜交轮胎bias ply (轮胎)斜交帘布层bias tire 斜交(帘线)轮胎big end (连杆)大头bi-level (空调出风)双向bilge 弯度bimetallic 双金属的bimetallic vacuum switching valve 双金属真空开关阀bind 【动】捆,绑,扎binding ①(车身)压条②结合③扎线,包带④粘合的,捆扎的black oil 黑油,齿轮油black smoke (排气)黑烟bladder accumulator 囊式蓄压器blade ①叶(片) ②刀(片,刃,口),刃③(插头和插座式连接器)插片④(刮水器)刮片blade element (刮水器)橡胶刮片blade ring 叶片圈blade socket 片式插座blade terminal 接线片,片式插头blade wheel 叶轮,(叶轮泵)转子blast 【动,名】①(车间)喷洗,喷砂②鼓风bleed 【动】放出,泄漏,放(油,气,水)bleed air (液压系统)放出空气bleeder ①放气装置②放水阀bleed(er)screw 放气螺钉bleeder valve 放泄阀bleed hole ①放气孔②溢流孔bleeding ①(液压系统)放气③渗漏bleeding valve 放泄阀,溢流阀blending 混合blending box (供暖装置)混合室blending door (供暖装置)混合风门blind ①盲的,单凭仪表操纵的②封闭的,堵死的,不通的③帘,幕,百叶窗,挡板④嵌入的,埋头的⑤【动】使目眩blind hole 不通孔,盲孔blinding ①眩目的②模糊(的)blind nut 闷盖螺母blister ①气泡②局部隆起,起泡block ①块(体,材,料,形),方块②部分,区(段,组,间) ③单元,部件④(气)缸体⑤阻塞block diagram (方)框图blocking 阻塞,闭锁,中断blocking device 锁定装置blocking element 闭锁元件blocking ring (同步器)锁环blow 1.【名】①吹(风),喷②打(击) ③(熔断器)烧断2.【动】①吹风,充气②(熔断器)烧断,熔化blow back 【动】(发动机)反冲blow-back (发动机)反冲,回火blow-by (活塞环)窜气,不密封blow(-)by gas (活塞环)漏气blower 鼓风机,风扇blower unit 鼓风机(装置)blow hole ①气孔②气眼,砂眼blowing ①吹风,鼓风②漏气,起泡,喷出③发火④(熔断器)熔断blown (熔断器)熔断的blow off 【动】放,排(出)blow out 【动】①熔断③爆破,漏气blowout ①爆裂,爆破②熔断blue smoke (排放)蓝烟board ①板,台②管理局③车载(的)bob weight 配重,平衡锤body ①车身,(货车)车厢,货箱②车身,机壳③(活塞)裙部④(人)身体body accessories 车身附件body care 车身维护body cavity 车身空腔body-chassis unit 承载式车身body door 车门body electrics 车身电气设备body gate (车辆)①车身盖②货箱(活动)栏板body member ①(车辆)车身组成部分,车身元body rail (车辆)车身梁body shell ①(乘用车)车身本体(不含附件及装饰件、未涂漆的车身,俗称“白车身”) ②(货车)驾驶室本体body skeleton 车身骨架skirt 车身裙部body structure ①车身结构②=body shellbody wax 车身抛光蜡bodywork 车身(制造,修理)bolster ①(牵引车)鞍座(装置) ②承枕,垫木③(车架)横梁,(货箱)横梁bolt 螺栓bolted 用螺栓固定的bond ①胶(粘)剂,腔水②(焊接)熔合区③【名,动】粘接,结合bonded (被)粘结的bonding ①粘接,结合②粘结料bonnet 罩,盖boost 【动,名】①(发动机)增压,加大功率②助推,加速③加强,提高,增加④(低频)放大,增强booster. 助力器boot ①(车身)行李箱②(客货两用车)行李舱,货舱③罩.防尘套.(橡皮)套管boot box ①(车身)行李箱盒②(内部设施)行李箱盆形衬箱,行李箱内护套boot dish 同上“②”bore ①孔,腔,膛.洞②孔径bore diameter ①孔径②缸径bore×stroke 缸径×行程boss ①轮毂②套筒③(铸件等的)凸起部bottom ①底(部).下部,末端②基础,根基③(连杆)大头bottom dead center 下止点bottom end ①下端,底部②(连杆)大头③(活塞行程)下止点bouncing 振动boundary friction 边界摩檫bow ①弓(形物).弧,拱②弓形部分③(车顶/车身)弓形杆.篷弓bowl 碗.杯.盘box ①箱.盒.匣,接线盒②外壳.套.罩box body (载货汽车)厢式车厢box section 箱形截面,封闭式断面box spanner 套筒扳手box-type 箱形的.盒式的brace 支撑件.支柱.拉杆.系杆braced 加强的.撑牢的.支撑的braced(-tread)tire 带束层轮胎brace panel 加强板bracing ①撑条.支柱(撑],撑杆.加强肋②加固.支撑.加劲③(货物)系紧bracket 支架.支柱braided strap 编织带brake ①制动器②制动,刹车brake action 制动(作用)brake activation 操纵制动brake adjuster 制动器(间隙)调节器brake anchor plate ①制动器底板②制动蹄支承盘brake application (施加)制动brake arm 制动杆brake assembly 制动器总成brake assist 辅助制动装置brake back(ing) plate 制动器底板brake balance 制动力平衡(分配)brake band 制动带brake boost (制动系)制动助力brake booster 制动助力器brake bottom plate 制动底板brake cable 制动拉索brake caliper 制动钳brake-caliper frame 制动钳框架brake cam 制动(操纵)凸轮brake chamber (气压制动系)制动(气)室brake circuit (制动系)制动回路brake clearance 制动器间隙brake control ①制动操纵②制动驱动机构brake cup 制动器皮碗brake cylinder 制动缸braked axle 有制动器的车桥brake disk 制动盘brake dive (车辆)制动点头brake drum 制动鼓braked wheel 有制动器的车轮brake fade 制动衰减,制动器逐渐失灵brake failure 制动失效brake fault 制动故障brake feel(ing) 制动感(觉)brake fluid 制动液.刹车油brake-fluid level (制动液罐)制动液面brake grinder 制动片磨削机brake hop 制动时车轮的垂直振动brake horsepower (发动机)制动功率brake hose 制动软管brake judder 制动器颤抖brake lever ①制动拉杆②制动拉杆手柄brake line(pipe) 制动管路brake lining 制动衬片,制动蹄(摩擦)片Brake light switch煞车灯开关brake master cylinder 制动主缸(总泵) brake oil 制动液brake pad (盘式制动器)制动衬块brake pedal 制动踏板brake-pedal cup 制动踏板密封罩brake performance 制动性能brake pipe 制动管brake plate (自动变速器)制动片brake plunger (自动变速器)制动器活塞brake power ①制动力②有效功率brake pressure ①制动气压②制动压力brake pull rod (鼓式制动器)制动拉杆brake release 制动(器)释放brake reservoir 制动液储罐brake response 制动反应brake rod 制动拉杆brake rotor 制动盘(=brake disk)brake servo ①制动助力②制动助力器brake shoe 制动蹄brake shoe anchor(pin) 制动蹄支承销braking ability 制动性(能)braking action (车辆)制动作用braking distance 制动距离braking drag 制动拖滞braking failure 制动失效braking skid 制动滑移braking swerve 制动甩尾braking system 制动系(=brake system)braking test 制动试验brass drift 黄铜冲子break 【动,名】①断口,破裂.断开.折断②中断.间歇breakage ①破坏,裂口,破损处②(电气)断路.断线.击穿.故障breakdown ①击穿②破坏.断裂.崩溃,熔断③故障,运转失灵④减速,下降,制动breaker ①(轮胎)缓冲层②断电器breakerless 无触点的break-in ①走合.磨合,试车②闯入break-in alarm 闯入报警装置breaking-in 走合试车.试运转breaking-in period 走合期break of plies (轮胎)帘布层断裂break-out (轮胎)①断裂.破裂②爆破break out box ①断开检测盒(用于检测电脑) ②(测量时用)接线盒breather 通风器breather pipe 通气管breather valve 呼吸阀bridge ①桥(粱) ②电桥.桥路.③(蓄电池)连接条bridge piece ①(配气机构)横臂②连接弯管bridging ①(电气)桥接.②(火花塞)搭桥现象.(间隙)短路brighten 【动】使亮或较亮.抛光.打磨brightener 抛光剂.光亮剂.上光蜡bright luster 镜面光泽broad beam (前照灯)宽光束broadside impact (车辆)侧部碰撞broad-slotted 宽槽的broad track 宽轮距broken ①破碎的.打破的②折断的,破裂的broken tread (轮胎)断续花纹bronze 青铜brush 刷(子).电刷brush carrier (电)刷架brush lead ①电刷移前②电刷引线brushless 无(电)刷的bubble 气泡bucket 斗(状物)bucket seat 斗式座椅bucket tappet (配气机构)筒式挺柱bucking ①顶撞,反作用②(汽车等)猛烈开动buckle ①(安全带)带扣,插扣(座) ②系紧接头,拉紧套筒③曲皱,纵向弯曲,变形buckle anchorage (安全带)插扣固定(器)buckle button (安全带)插扣按钮buckle latch (安全带)带扣舌簧buffer 减振器,缓冲器buffering 缓冲(作用),减振,阻尼buffer spring 缓冲弹簧buffer stopper (悬架)缓冲块buffing paste 抛光膏buffing wax 抛光蜡build up 【动】①增强②装配,安装③造成④组合⑤堆焊,熔接⑥添加燃料build-up ①隆起,形成,构成,产生②(压力)提高,增大,上升build up welding 堆焊built-in 内装的,埋入的built-in hydrometer 埋入式液体密度计built-up ①组合的,组装(成)的②可分解的,可折卸的bulb ①灯泡,白炽灯(泡) ②(小)球,球状物bulb holder 灯(泡)座bulge ①【动】凸起,膨胀②凸突部分③膨胀bulletin 公报,报告bump ①撞(击),冲撞②(车辆)颠簸行驶③【动】碰(撞),撞击bumper①(车身)保险杠②(悬架)缓冲块,(橡胶)限位块bumper arm 保险杠托架bumper bar 保险杠杆bumper bow 保险杠弓形件bumper bracket 保险杠托架bumper clamp 保险杠夹持装置bumper corner 保险杠拐角(可拆下的左侧或右侧一段弧形保险杠)bumper cover 保险杠外套bumper fascia 保险杠面板bumper holder 保险杠托架bumper housing 缓冲壳体bumper mounting 保险杠安装bumper pad 保险杠镶条bumper rail 保险杠杆bumper rubber 保险杠橡胶嵌条bumper shock 保险杠缓冲器bumper stay 保险杠托架bumping ①碰撞,撞击,冲撞②颠簸,摇动③造成凹凸bump stroke (悬架弹簧)压缩行程bump toe-in (车轮)前束改变burn 【动】①燃烧,点着②烧焦,烧毁burnishing powder 抛光粉burn off 【动】烧掉burn-off temperature (火花塞)自净温度burn oil 烧机油burnt 烧坏(毁]的,过烧的burnt gas 废气,排气,燃烧的气态产物burnt valve 烧蚀的气门bus ①客车②总线,母线bush(ing) 衬套,轴承套,套筒,轴衬butterfly nut 蝶形螺母button ①(旋,电)钮,按钮(开关),(电,按)键②钮扣状物,球形把手button cell 钮扣电池button head (螺钉)圆头buzz ①【动】发嗡嗡声②嗡嗡声buzzer 蜂鸣器bypass 旁路,旁通,旁(通)管,分路bypass air (进气系统)旁通空气bypass valve 旁通阀cab ①(货车)驾驶室②【俗语】出租汽车cab-behind-engine 长头驾驶室(的)cab body 驾驶室本体cab-forward type 前置式驾驶室的,平头的cabin ①(乘用车)客厢,车内②(货车)驾驶室(=cab) carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon fiber 碳(素)纤维carbon-fouled 积碳‘污染的carbonization 结焦,形成积碳carbon knock 积碳(引起的)爆燃carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carburation 汽化(作用),雾化carburetor 化油器(=carburettor)carcass ①骨架,构架②壳体③机壳,定子④(轮胎)胎体cardan 万向节,万向接头cardan drive 万向节传动(装置)cardan joint (十字轴)万向节cardan shaft 万向节传动轴cardan universal joint (十字轴)万向节cargo ①货物②荷重,载荷cargo-bus 客货两用车cargo floor 货箱底板carpet 地毯,毡层carpeted 铺有地毯的carpeting 地毯carriage ①车辆②车架③底座,承重装置④滑座,(机床的)拖板,机器的滑动部分⑤运输carrier ①(货运)运载工具,搬运汽车②托架底盘,承重构件③行路装置④(催化剂)载体,床car salon 汽车展览会,车展cartridge fuse 管式熔断器,熔丝管case (外,机)壳,壳体,箱case extension 外壳的伸出部分,延伸外壳case ground 外壳接地caster ①(前轮)主销后倾(角) ②(机器/家具)小脚轮caster action (转向轮)主销后倾的回正作用caster angle (转向节主销)后倾角caster effect 主销后倾稳定效应cast-in-block 整体铸造的casting ①铸造(法),浇铸②铸件③铸塑cast iron 铸铁,生铁castle nut 槽顶螺母cat 【俗语】催化转化器catalyst 催化剂catalytic(al) 催化的,起触媒作用的catalytic bed 催化剂载体catalytic converter 催化转化器catalytic convertor 同上catalytic trap oxidizer (柴油机)催化-捕捉式氧化器(把排气中的炭微粒过滤并烧去)catch 1.【名】①掣子,定位器,(抓)爪,抓钩,簧舌②(门锁/车身)门闩,门锁撞销2.【动】①捕捉②锁住,锁定catch bolt (门锁)掣子销,撞销(装在车身柱上的门锁定位件,=lock striker)catcher ①抓器,捕捉器②收集器③(行程)限制器category ①种类,类别,等级②范畴,类型caution plate 警告事项牌caution signal 警告标志cavity (空)腔,空穴,气孔,凹处cavity sealant (车身)空腔密封胶,空腔浸渍剂ceiling (车身/客厢)顶篷,车顶内衬ceiling lamp (车内照明)顶灯cell ①(蓄)电池,单格电池②小室,箱,舱,单元cell pole (蓄电池)单格电池端子cellular 蜂窝状的,多孔的cellular radiator 蜂窝式散热器center airbag sensor assembly 安全气囊中央传感器组件center air outlet (客厢/通风)中间出风口,仪表板处通风口center bolt 中心螺栓center-bolt filter 中心螺栓式滤清器center console (客厢)①中间副仪表板,中间(落地)操纵台②中间通道罩center console box (车身内)中间(落地)操纵台center drive shaft 中间驱动轴(前轮驱动车,指与差速器结合的那半根驱动轴)center electrode 中央电极center highmounted stop lamp (车后)中央高位制动灯,第三制动灯centering ①定(中)心,对中②中心校正,对准中心(调整),找中centering ball 定心钢球center line 中心线,轴线center mount ①中间支架②(车轮)中心安装center of gravity 重心center of mass 质心center pillar (车身)中柱,B柱charging efficiency 充气效率charging system 充电系(统)charging valve 充入阀chart 图表,曲线图,略图chassis ①(车辆)底盘②底板③机架,框架chassis and cab 带驾驶室底盘chassis cowl 带车头底盘check 1.【名】①检查,校对②制止,控制,止动器③(车身/车门)限位器2.【动】①检查,校验②抑制,制止check connector 诊断插座,检查插接器check engine 检查发动机checking ①检查②裂纹check mode 检查模式(=test mode)check nut 锁紧螺母check valve 单向阀,止回阀,(喷油泵)出油阀check-valve carrier (喷油泵)出油阀(压)紧座child-proof door lock 儿童安全门锁child restraint 幼童坐篮chisel 錾(子),凿(子)choke ①阻塞,节流,扼止②(进气系统)阻风门③扼流(线)圈,扼流器choked ①阻塞的②(发动机)节流的chrome/Cr 铬,Crchromed 镀铬的churning ①(机油)搅拌②(减振器油)发泡,起泡沫cigar(ette)lighter 点烟器circle ①圆(形物),圆周②周期,循环circlet 小圈,锁环circlip 弹性挡圈,开口弹簧环圈circlip pliers 挡圈钳circuit 电路circuit breaker 电路断电器circular 圆形的circulation 循环(量)circumference ①圆周(长),周围②周界,圆周线circumferential ①圆周的②周(围,边,缘)的city beam (前照灯)近光(光束)city cycle 市区循环city truck 市内挨户送货货车claim ①【动】要求,声称,索赔②(专利)权利clamp ①夹,卡箍,夹紧装置②线夹⑧压板clamping bolt 夹紧螺栓clasp ①扣子,扣紧物,钩环②【动】扣住,钩住claw ①爪(形器具),钩,钳,卡爪②耳,把手,凸起(部)claw clutch 爪形离合器,牙嵌联轴节,牙嵌套claw pole (发电机)爪极claw washer 带齿垫圈cleaner 滤清器,除污器cleaner bowl 滤清器壳cleanliness 清洁度clear 1.【形】①清晰的②清洁的,光亮的③(纯)净的④无障碍的,畅通的,清除了…的2.【动】清除,(计数器)归零3.【名】空隙,间隙clearance 间隙,净空,(公差中的)公隙clearance fit 动配合clearance lamp 示廓灯clearance volume 燃烧室容积clevis ①U形钩②牵引弹簧钩click ①(棘)爪,掣子,棘轮机构②插销,定位销③卡嗒声climate control 温度和通风控制,气候调节climb 【动,名】上坡climbability (车辆)爬坡能力climbing 【形,名】上升(的)climbing capacity (车辆)爬坡能力clip ①卡子,夹(子,片),(夹)钳,钢夹,(卡)箍②线夹,接线柱,支架,压板clockwise 顺时针(方向的),右旋(的)clogging ①阻塞②结渣,(活塞环)粘住clog warning sensor 堵塞报警传感器closed circuit 闭(合回)路,闭合电路closed hole 盲孔,闷孔closed(-)loop 闭合回路,闭环closed nozzle (柴油机)闭式喷油嘴closed throttle position 节气门关闭位置closing (关,封)闭,闭合,闭路,接通cloth 布,织物,(纤维)织品cluster gear 中间轴上的齿轮组(件)clutch 离合器clutch cover 离合器盖clutch disc hub (离合器)从动盘毂clutch disk 离合器从动盘clutch drag 离合器分离不彻底clulch housing(case) 离合器外壳.飞轮壳clutch operation 离合器操纵机构clutch judder 离合器颤振clutch plate ①(自动变速器)离台器盘②离合器从动盘clutch plate lining 从动盘摩擦衬片clutch release cylinder 离合器工作缸clutch shaft 离合器轴(变速器第一轴)clutch start switch (用离合器操作的)起动安全开关,离合器起动开关coach ①长途客车②客车车身coarse filter 粗滤清器coast 【动.名】(惯性)滑行.滑下coast clutch (自动变速器)滑行离合器coasting (车辆)(惯性)滑行coat ①涂层.层②外套coating ①涂层.蒙皮,外壳②涂布.上胶cock 旋塞(阀).龙头.活栓code ①(代)码.编码②规程,法规.标准coefficient 系数coefficient of adhesion 附着系数coefficient of air resistance 空气阻力系数coefficient of drag 阻力系数coefficient of efficiency ①有效系数.效率②使用系数cog belt (同步)齿带coil ①线圈,绕组②盘管.卷状物coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold plug 冷型火花塞cold-resistant 抗冷的.防冻的cold start (发动机)冷起动cold start injector 冷起动喷油器collar ①环(状物),圈.箍②联轴节.接头.套管③法兰,凸缘.轴(凸]肩.凸台collector ①集电环②换向器,整流子③收集器.集流管.歧管collector ring (电机)集电环,滑环collision 碰撞,打击column 柱(状物)column (gear)shift 转向管柱式变速杆combination ①组合②汽车列车combination headlamp 组合前照灯combination instrument 组合仪表combination pliers 鲤鱼钳combination switch 组合开关combination valve (制动系)组合阀combinatory transmission 组合式变速器combined ①组合的②合成的.化合的combined retarder 综合式缓速器(装有手动操纵机构的缓速器)combustion chamber 燃烧室。
汽车配件英语词汇大全
汽车配件英语(按字母顺序排列)A-arm (悬架)A形臂=wishboneabbreviation(s) 缩略语ability 能力,性能,本领absolute 绝对的.纯粹的.无条件的absolute pressure sensor 绝对压力传感器absorber①减振(震]器.阻尼器②吸声层.吸收器(剂)absorption ①吸收,(取,附)accelerating 加速(的)accelerating ability 加速能力acceleration ①加速(过程.作用)②加速度acceleration cable 加速踏板拉索.节气门拉索acceleration capability 加速性能acceleration—dependent 与加速相关的,依赖加速的acceleration enrichment (混合气)加速加浓air baffle①挡风板,折流板②(风冷发动机)导风板air bag/airbag安全气囊air-bag assembly 安全气囊组件air bag module ①同上②安全气囊控制模块air bellow (波纹式)空气箱air bellows (空气悬架)空气弹簧(气囊)air bleed 放气(孔)air bleeder 放气阀air brake 气压制动(器)air brake cylinder 气压制动缸,制动气室air brake(braking) system 气压制动系air cell 空(蓄]气室air cell chamber (柴油机)空气室燃烧室air chamber 空气腔air charge 空气充入,进气air charge temperature 进气温度air cleaner 空气滤清器air-cleaner cover 空气滤清器盖air compressor 空气压缩机,空压机air conditioner 空调装置,空调air conditioning ①同上②空气调节air control ①空气调节②(压缩空气)气动控制③(客厢通风)风量调节杆,风量控制air—controlled 压缩空气操纵的,气动的air control valve 空气控制阀air-cooled 空气冷却的,风冷的air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却,风冷air cushion 气垫,安全气囊air cutoff valve (二次)空气切断阀air damper ①空气阻尼器,气动缓冲器②空气活门,风门air dam skirt ①(汽车空气动力学)阻风板②导流板,阻风板,风挡air deficiency (进气系统)空气不足air deflector ①导流板,气流(偏)导板②(货车驾驶室)导风板,导流罩air density 空气密度air director 导风罩air distribution 空气(风量]分配air door ①空气阀门(闸板] ②(客厢通风)风门,空气节气门air drier 空气干燥器air-driven 气(压驱)动的,风动的air-dry 气干的air duct 风管,空气(导,输送)管air-fast 不透气的,密封的air filter 空气滤清器airflow ①(空)气流②空气流量air flow meter(sensor)空气流量计air/fuel (进气系统)空气/燃油air-fuel mixture (进气系统)空气、燃油混合气,(可燃)混合气air/fuel ratio 空燃比air funnel ①空气道②(连续燃油喷射)空气漏斗③(进气系统)进气喇叭口air gap ①气隙②(火花塞)跳火间隙air gauge 气压表air horn ①气喇叭②(化油器)上盖,进气口(=air inlet)air—hydraulic 气动液压的air injection ①空气喷射②(排放控制系)二次空气喷射air injection diverter 二次空气喷射分流器air injection pump (二次)空气喷射泵air injection reactor 二次空气喷射反应器air inlet ①空气进口②进气air intake ①进气②空气吸入孔,进气管air intake door (空调)空气进气节气门air intake heater 进气加热器air intake system 进气系统airless injection 机械压力喷射air lever (通风/控制器)空气控制杆air management 空气管理air mass (进气系统)空气质量,进气质量air—mass flow 进气质量流量air mass meter(sensor)质量型空气流量计air(—)meter 空气流量计air mixture door (空调器)空气混合风门air—out 出气,出气口air outlet ①空气出口,出气口②空气排(流,放]出air-over hydraulic ①气动—液压系统(俗称气顶油) ②气动液压的air over hydraulic brake system 气动液压制动系air-powered (压缩)空气驱动的,气动的air pressure 气压,大气压力air pressure horn 气喇叭airproof 密封的,气密的,不漏气的air rate 空气流量air reservoir 储气筒,空气储存容器air shield=air deflectorangular velocity 角速度annular groove 环(形)槽annular opening 环形孔annulus ①内齿轮,(齿)圈,(行星齿轮系)内齿圈②环形物,环形套筒antenna 天线anti—dazzle 【动,名】防眩(目)antidazzle cap (前照灯)遮光帽,防眩(目)灯罩anti-dive (制动时)防俯冲(装置)antifreeze ①防冻(的) ②防冻剂,不冻液antifreezing fluid 防冻液antifriction bearing 滚动轴承antiglare 防眩光的,遮光的anti-interference 防干扰(的)antiknock ①抗爆燃(的)②抗爆(燃)剂antiknock additive (汽油)抗爆添加剂antiknock quality (汽油)抗爆性ANTI LOCK (显示器用字符)防抱死制动anti-lock brake 防抱死制动系统,ABSanti—lock brake system 同上antiroll(ing)①横向稳定的,防侧倾(的)②抗滚(动)(的),抗倾翻(的)anti—roll (车辆转弯时)抗侧倾anti(—)roll bar (悬架)横向稳定杆anti(-)roll bar link 横向稳定杆铰接(头)antirust 防锈(的),耐锈(的)antiskid ①防滑移的②(制动系)防(车轮)抱死的antiskid system (制动系)防抱死系统antislip 防滑(转)anti—slip control 驱动防滑控制系统anti-slip regulation 同上antisplash 防溅污的,挡泥的anti-squat (车辆)防尾部下沉,防后坐anti squeal 消声(的)anti-theft (汽车)防盗(装置)anti-theft alarm 防盗报警(装置)aperture 孔,洞,隙缝A pillar (车身)前柱,A柱appearance 外观,外表appliance 用具,设备,仪表,附件applicable ①适用的②适当(合]的application ①应用,运用②作用,施加application force 作用力application of brakes 制动application pressure (制动蹄)作用压力application time 作用时间apply 【动】①应用,实施,运用②施加,作用(力,载荷)appointments 装置,设备approach angle 接近角approx.=approximate 近似(的),大约(的),左右apron (围)裙,(防护)挡板,裙板arbor (心,枢,主)轴,(刀)杆,芯骨arc ①电弧,弧光②弧形的arch ①拱(形,顶),弓形②(车身)轮室arched tire 拱形轮胎area ①地区,区域,领域,范围,场地②面积areometer 液体密度计arm ①臂,(手)柄,杆,(条,轮)辐②指针,指示器③支架,扶手armature 电枢armature coil 电枢线圈armored hose 铠装软管arm rest (内部设施)肘靠arm support (内部设施)肘靠,放手垫arrangement ①排列,布置②装置,设备arrow 箭(头),指针articulate 【动】①用关节相连,铰(链)接(合),活动连接②铰链的,曲柄的,活节的articulated ①铰接的,铰链连接的,有关节的②摆动的,回转的articulated vehicle 铰接式车辆,带半挂车的牵引车ash 灰,粉尘,尘埃ash tray(case) 烟灰盒aspect angle 视界角aspect ratio (轮胎)高宽比assemble 【动】装配,安装,组合assembled 装配式(的),安装的,组合的assembled camshaft 组合式凸轮轴assembled crankshaft 装配式曲轴assembly ①装配,组装②总成,组(合)件assembly&disassembly 装配和拆卸,组装和分解assembly drawing 装配图assembly instructions 装配指南,安装说明(书) assembly line data link 汇编行数据通信链路assist 【动,名】①帮助,促使②加速(器),辅助装置③助手assistant ①助剂,辅助物②辅助的assistant driver seat (货车)副驾驶座椅assist grip (车内)扶手,拉手assist handle (客车)扶手assist spring 辅助弹簧,副簧assist strap (客车)吊带,拉手assist type ①辅助装置型式②(制动系)助力(器)型式asymmetric(al) 不对称的,不平衡的atmospheric(al) ①大气(中)的②空气的.常压的atmospheric pressure 大气压力,气压atmospheric suspended 大气悬浮式attach 【动】①附着,连接②固定,吊挂attached 附上…的,连接的,固定的attachment ①附着,连接,固定②附着物,附件attemperator 温度调节器,恒温器audio system 音响系统authorized 允许的,特约的,指定的authorized axle load (底盘)允许轴荷载authorized service shop 特约维修站authorized workshop 特约修理厂auto ①自动的②汽车auto- 【词头】①自身(的)②同源(的)③自动(的) auto accessories 汽车附件auto antenna ①汽车天线②自动天线autobulb 汽车灯泡autoignition ①(汽油机)自动点火,自燃②(柴油机)压燃automaker 汽车制造商automatic ①自动(化,操作)的②自动装置automatic air conditioner 自动空调器automatic brake (制动系)自动制动器automatic compensation ①自动补偿②(间隙)自动调整automatic control 自动控制automatic gearbox 自动变速器automatic heater 自动加热器automatic locking differential 自动锁止式差速器automatic ride control 行驶平顺性自动控制automatic shift 自动换档automatic stability control 加速防滑控制系统(=traction control system)automatic timing ①自动调节配气相位②自动正时automatic transaxle 自动变速驱动桥automatic transmission 自动变速器automatic transmission fluid 自动变速器液automobile 汽车(尤指私人乘用车)automobile technique 汽车技术automotive equipment 汽车装备automotive parts 汽车零(部)件,汽车配件Automotive Service Excellence/ASE (美国)汽车维修技能鉴定协会(汽车维修技师的技能鉴定组织)automotive stabilization system 汽车稳定系统auto(-)parts 汽车零部件autoshift (自动变速器)自动换档autothermic piston 防热膨胀活塞auto tire 汽车轮胎auto—truck 货车,载货汽车,卡车auxiliary ①辅助的②附件,辅助设备auxiliary air ①二次空气②辅助空气auxiliary brake ①(行车制动器)辅助制动(器),缓速器②驻车制动器auxiliary chamber 副燃烧室auxiliary device 辅助装置average ①平均的,普通的②平均(数,值) average braking (制动系)中等制动average consumption ①平均消耗(量) ②(发动机)平均耗油量awning 篷awning pipe 篷杆axial 轴向的,轴流式的axial ball bearing 轴向推力球轴承axial bearing 轴向推力轴承axial clearance 轴向间隙axial flow 轴流(式),轴向气流axial line 轴线axial play 轴向间隙axial runout 轴向偏摆axis ①(旋转物体所绕以旋转的)轴②轴线,坐标轴(线)axis of rotation 旋转轴axle ①(车辆)车桥,轴②心捧,(轴)杆③半轴axle air vent 桥壳通气(阀,口)axle arm (悬架)车桥(定位,控制)臂axle base (底盘)轴距,前后桥距axle bearing ①半轴轴承②轴支承axle body (底盘)轴身,车桥壳axle bracket (底盘)车桥支座axle case 桥壳,半轴轴壳axle end ①轴端②(非转向和非驱动桥)车桥轴颈③半轴轴端④半轴轴颈axle housing (车)桥壳axle load (底盘)车桥载荷axle nut 半轴螺母axle ratio 主传动比,驱动桥速比axle shaft (车桥)半轴,驱动轴axle side shake 车轴横向振动axle sleeve ①轴壳②半轴套管axle spindle 车轴轴颈axle spread 轴距axle tube 半轴套管,驱动桥壳管babbit metal 巴氏合金babbit(t) 巴氏合金(的)back ①背(面,部),后部②(座椅)靠背backbone ①构架,骨架,主干,脊骨②(底盘/车架)脊骨型③(人体)脊骨back door (车身)后背门back engine (车辆)后置发动机back fire (内燃机)回火,放炮backfiring 同上backing.①背衬,衬(垫,板,底,里) ②底座,基础,垫片③支架靠背④倒车,向后行驶,倒转back lamp 尾灯backlash 间隙back light ①尾灯②(车身)后窗玻璃backlite (车身)后窗(玻璃)(=backlight)back mirror 后视镜back panel ①(货车驾驶室)后围板②(车身后端)后板back plate ①(离合器)盖②底板,背(面)板③(车身/驾驶室)后围板④(鼓式制动器)底板,(盘式制动器制动衬块)背板back—play 游隙,空隙backpressure ①背压②反压(力)back pressure transducer 背压传感器backrest (座椅)靠背back side panel 后侧板back tilt adjuster 靠背倾角调节器back(—)up ①(车辆)倒车②备件③(作)备件用的,备用的④备用功能,失效保护功能back—up buzzer 倒车报警器back-up fuse 备用熔断器(丝)backup lamp(light)倒车灯backup power 备用电源back-up ring (密封件)挡环back valve 背压阀back view 后视图back wall ①(客车)后围②后板baffle ①隔板②导流板③【动】阻碍,阻断,挡回baffle plate ①隔板,挡板②(液力变矩器)导流叶片③(油底壳)稳定板,机油挡板bag 袋,气囊baggage 行李baggage compartment (车身)行李箱baggage holder 行李架balance 平衡,均衡,均势balance bar 平衡杆balance block 平衡块balanced 平衡的,处于平衡状态的balancer ①平衡器,配重②(车间/车轮)动平衡机balance weight 平衡质量,平衡配重balancing 平衡,补偿ball 球(状物),滚珠ball—and—cage constant velocity joint 球笼式等角速万向节ball—and-nut steering gear 球和螺母转向器ball-and—socket 球窝式的,球节的ball-and-socket joint 球接头,球(窝)关节ballast ①镇定物,平稳器②(电气)镇流器(电阻]③(前照灯)控制器ballast resistance 镇流电阻ballast resistor ①(点火系)附加电阻②镇流电阻器ballast weight 平衡重,压舱重(物)ball bearing 球轴承ball-bearing race 球轴承座圈ball cup 球(头)座ball head 球头(轴)bellows ①波纹管,伸缩软管②橡胶气囊belt ①带,皮带②(轮胎)带束层belt anchorage 安全带锚定belt drive 带传动beltline (车身)腰线belt pulley (传动)带轮belt tension 带张力belt tensioner 带张紧器bench ①(客厢)长条座椅,长凳②(工作)台,架,座,(试验)台架bench seat 长条座椅bend ①弯曲②弯管,弯曲物bendable 可挠曲的bending 弯曲(度),扭弯Bendix drive (起动机)惯性式离合器bent 弯曲的berth (货车驾驶室)卧铺bevel ①斜角,(斜)边,坡口②倾斜的,斜角的,圆锥的bevel epicyclic hub reductor 行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器bevel gear ①锥齿轮②锥齿轮传动bevelled ①倾斜的,有斜面的,切有倒角的②锥形的,(活塞环)锥面的bezel ①装饰圈,(仪表)框(架),玻璃框②(前照灯)装饰圈,边框③照明刻度盘④斜刃面,斜肋bias ①偏差②偏斜的bias(-)belted tire 带束斜交轮胎bias ply (轮胎)斜交帘布层bias tire 斜交(帘线)轮胎big end (连杆)大头bi-level (空调出风)双向bilge 弯度bimetallic 双金属的bimetallic vacuum switching valve 双金属真空开关阀bind 【动】捆,绑,扎binding ①(车身)压条②结合③扎线,包带④粘合的,捆扎的black oil 黑油,齿轮油black smoke (排气)黑烟bladder accumulator 囊式蓄压器blade ①叶(片)②刀(片,刃,口),刃③(插头和插座式连接器)插片④(刮水器)刮片blade element (刮水器)橡胶刮片blade ring 叶片圈blade socket 片式插座blade terminal 接线片,片式插头blade wheel 叶轮,(叶轮泵)转子blast 【动,名】①(车间)喷洗,喷砂②鼓风bleed 【动】放出,泄漏,放(油,气,水)bleed air (液压系统)放出空气bleeder ①放气装置②放水阀bleed(er)screw 放气螺钉bleeder valve 放泄阀bleed hole ①放气孔②溢流孔bleeding ①(液压系统)放气③渗漏bleeding valve 放泄阀,溢流阀blending 混合blending box (供暖装置)混合室blending door (供暖装置)混合风门blind ①盲的,单凭仪表操纵的②封闭的,堵死的,不通的③帘,幕,百叶窗,挡板④嵌入的,埋头的⑤【动】使目眩blind hole 不通孔,盲孔blinding ①眩目的②模糊(的)blind nut 闷盖螺母blister ①气泡②局部隆起,起泡block ①块(体,材,料,形),方块②部分,区(段,组,间) ③单元,部件④(气)缸体⑤阻塞block diagram (方)框图blocking 阻塞,闭锁,中断blocking device 锁定装置blocking element 闭锁元件blocking ring (同步器)锁环blow 1.【名】①吹(风),喷②打(击) ③(熔断器)烧断2.【动】①吹风,充气②(熔断器)烧断,熔化blow back 【动】(发动机)反冲blow-back (发动机)反冲,回火blow—by (活塞环)窜气,不密封blow(-)by gas (活塞环)漏气blower 鼓风机,风扇blower unit 鼓风机(装置)blow hole ①气孔②气眼,砂眼blowing ①吹风,鼓风②漏气,起泡,喷出③发火④(熔断器)熔断blown (熔断器)熔断的blow off 【动】放,排(出)blow out 【动】①熔断③爆破,漏气blowout ①爆裂,爆破②熔断blue smoke (排放)蓝烟board ①板,台②管理局③车载(的)bob weight 配重,平衡锤body ①车身,(货车)车厢,货箱②车身,机壳③(活塞)裙部④(人)身体body accessories 车身附件body care 车身维护body cavity 车身空腔body—chassis unit 承载式车身body door 车门body electrics 车身电气设备body gate (车辆)①车身盖②货箱(活动)栏板body member ①(车辆)车身组成部分,车身元body rail (车辆)车身梁body shell ①(乘用车)车身本体(不含附件及装饰件、未涂漆的车身,俗称“白车身”)②(货车)驾驶室本体body skeleton 车身骨架skirt 车身裙部body structure ①车身结构②=body shellbody wax 车身抛光蜡bodywork 车身(制造,修理)bolster ①(牵引车)鞍座(装置)②承枕,垫木③(车架)横梁,(货箱)横梁bolt 螺栓bolted 用螺栓固定的bond ①胶(粘)剂,腔水②(焊接)熔合区③【名,动】粘接,结合bonded (被)粘结的bonding ①粘接,结合②粘结料bonnet 罩,盖boost 【动,名】①(发动机)增压,加大功率②助推,加速③加强,提高,增加④(低频)放大,增强booster. 助力器boot ①(车身)行李箱②(客货两用车)行李舱,货舱③罩.防尘套.(橡皮)套管boot box ①(车身)行李箱盒②(内部设施)行李箱盆形衬箱,行李箱内护套boot dish 同上“②”bore ①孔,腔,膛.洞②孔径bore diameter ①孔径②缸径bore×stroke 缸径×行程boss ①轮毂②套筒③(铸件等的)凸起部bottom ①底(部).下部,末端②基础,根基③(连杆)大头bottom dead center 下止点bottom end ①下端,底部②(连杆)大头③(活塞行程)下止点bouncing 振动boundary friction 边界摩檫bow ①弓(形物).弧,拱②弓形部分③(车顶/车身)弓形杆.篷弓bowl 碗.杯.盘box ①箱.盒.匣,接线盒②外壳.套.罩box body (载货汽车)厢式车厢box section 箱形截面,封闭式断面box spanner 套筒扳手box—type 箱形的.盒式的brace 支撑件.支柱.拉杆.系杆braced 加强的.撑牢的.支撑的braced(-tread)tire 带束层轮胎brace panel 加强板bracing ①撑条.支柱(撑],撑杆.加强肋②加固.支撑.加劲③(货物)系紧bracket 支架.支柱braided strap 编织带brake ①制动器②制动,刹车brake action 制动(作用)brake activation 操纵制动brake adjuster 制动器(间隙)调节器brake anchor plate ①制动器底板②制动蹄支承盘brake application (施加)制动brake arm 制动杆brake assembly 制动器总成brake assist 辅助制动装置brake back(ing) plate 制动器底板brake balance 制动力平衡(分配)brake band 制动带brake boost (制动系)制动助力brake booster 制动助力器brake bottom plate 制动底板brake cable 制动拉索brake caliper 制动钳brake—caliper frame 制动钳框架brake cam 制动(操纵)凸轮brake chamber (气压制动系)制动(气)室brake circuit (制动系)制动回路brake clearance 制动器间隙brake control ①制动操纵②制动驱动机构brake cup 制动器皮碗brake cylinder 制动缸braked axle 有制动器的车桥brake disk 制动盘brake dive (车辆)制动点头brake drum 制动鼓braked wheel 有制动器的车轮brake fade 制动衰减,制动器逐渐失灵brake failure 制动失效brake fault 制动故障brake feel(ing) 制动感(觉)brake fluid 制动液.刹车油brake—fluid level (制动液罐)制动液面brake grinder 制动片磨削机brake hop 制动时车轮的垂直振动brake horsepower (发动机)制动功率brake hose 制动软管brake judder 制动器颤抖brake lever ①制动拉杆②制动拉杆手柄brake line(pipe) 制动管路brake lining 制动衬片,制动蹄(摩擦)片Brake light switch煞车灯开关brake master cylinder 制动主缸(总泵) brake oil 制动液brake pad (盘式制动器)制动衬块brake pedal 制动踏板brake-pedal cup 制动踏板密封罩brake performance 制动性能brake pipe 制动管brake plate (自动变速器)制动片brake plunger (自动变速器)制动器活塞brake power ①制动力②有效功率brake pressure ①制动气压②制动压力brake pull rod (鼓式制动器)制动拉杆brake release 制动(器)释放brake reservoir 制动液储罐brake response 制动反应brake rod 制动拉杆brake rotor 制动盘(=brake disk)brake servo ①制动助力②制动助力器brake shoe 制动蹄brake shoe anchor(pin)制动蹄支承销braking ability 制动性(能)braking action (车辆)制动作用braking distance 制动距离braking drag 制动拖滞braking failure 制动失效braking skid 制动滑移braking swerve 制动甩尾braking system 制动系(=brake system)braking test 制动试验brass drift 黄铜冲子break 【动,名】①断口,破裂.断开.折断②中断.间歇breakage ①破坏,裂口,破损处②(电气)断路.断线.击穿.故障breakdown ①击穿②破坏.断裂.崩溃,熔断③故障,运转失灵④减速,下降,制动breaker ①(轮胎)缓冲层②断电器breakerless 无触点的break-in ①走合.磨合,试车②闯入break—in alarm 闯入报警装置breaking—in 走合试车.试运转breaking-in period 走合期break of plies (轮胎)帘布层断裂break—out (轮胎)①断裂.破裂②爆破break out box ①断开检测盒(用于检测电脑)②(测量时用)接线盒breather 通风器breather pipe 通气管breather valve 呼吸阀bridge ①桥(粱) ②电桥.桥路.③(蓄电池)连接条bridge piece ①(配气机构)横臂②连接弯管bridging ①(电气)桥接.②(火花塞)搭桥现象.(间隙)短路brighten 【动】使亮或较亮.抛光.打磨brightener 抛光剂.光亮剂.上光蜡bright luster 镜面光泽broad beam (前照灯)宽光束broadside impact (车辆)侧部碰撞broad-slotted 宽槽的broad track 宽轮距broken ①破碎的.打破的②折断的,破裂的broken tread (轮胎)断续花纹bronze 青铜brush 刷(子).电刷brush carrier (电)刷架brush lead ①电刷移前②电刷引线brushless 无(电)刷的bubble 气泡bucket 斗(状物)bucket seat 斗式座椅bucket tappet (配气机构)筒式挺柱bucking ①顶撞,反作用②(汽车等)猛烈开动buckle ①(安全带)带扣,插扣(座)②系紧接头,拉紧套筒③曲皱,纵向弯曲,变形buckle anchorage (安全带)插扣固定(器)buckle button (安全带)插扣按钮buckle latch (安全带)带扣舌簧buffer 减振器,缓冲器buffering 缓冲(作用),减振,阻尼buffer spring 缓冲弹簧buffer stopper (悬架)缓冲块buffing paste 抛光膏buffing wax 抛光蜡build up 【动】①增强②装配,安装③造成④组合⑤堆焊,熔接⑥添加燃料build-up ①隆起,形成,构成,产生②(压力)提高,增大,上升build up welding 堆焊built—in 内装的,埋入的built—in hydrometer 埋入式液体密度计built-up ①组合的,组装(成)的②可分解的,可折卸的bulb ①灯泡,白炽灯(泡) ②(小)球,球状物bulb holder 灯(泡)座bulge ①【动】凸起,膨胀②凸突部分③膨胀bulletin 公报,报告bump ①撞(击),冲撞②(车辆)颠簸行驶③【动】碰(撞),撞击bumper①(车身)保险杠②(悬架)缓冲块,(橡胶)限位块bumper arm 保险杠托架bumper bar 保险杠杆bumper bow 保险杠弓形件bumper bracket 保险杠托架bumper clamp 保险杠夹持装置bumper corner 保险杠拐角(可拆下的左侧或右侧一段弧形保险杠)bumper cover 保险杠外套bumper fascia 保险杠面板bumper holder 保险杠托架bumper housing 缓冲壳体bumper mounting 保险杠安装bumper pad 保险杠镶条bumper rail 保险杠杆bumper rubber 保险杠橡胶嵌条bumper shock 保险杠缓冲器bumper stay 保险杠托架bumping ①碰撞,撞击,冲撞②颠簸,摇动③造成凹凸bump stroke (悬架弹簧)压缩行程bump toe-in (车轮)前束改变burn 【动】①燃烧,点着②烧焦,烧毁burnishing powder 抛光粉burn off 【动】烧掉burn-off temperature (火花塞)自净温度burn oil 烧机油burnt 烧坏(毁]的,过烧的burnt gas 废气,排气,燃烧的气态产物burnt valve 烧蚀的气门bus ①客车②总线,母线bush(ing)衬套,轴承套,套筒,轴衬butterfly nut 蝶形螺母button ①(旋,电)钮,按钮(开关),(电,按)键②钮扣状物,球形把手button cell 钮扣电池button head (螺钉)圆头buzz ①【动】发嗡嗡声②嗡嗡声buzzer 蜂鸣器bypass 旁路,旁通,旁(通)管,分路bypass air (进气系统)旁通空气bypass valve 旁通阀cab ①(货车)驾驶室②【俗语】出租汽车cab-behind—engine 长头驾驶室(的)cab body 驾驶室本体cab-forward type 前置式驾驶室的,平头的cabin ①(乘用车)客厢,车内②(货车)驾驶室(=cab) carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon fiber 碳(素)纤维carbon-fouled 积碳‘污染的carbonization 结焦,形成积碳carbon knock 积碳(引起的)爆燃carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carburation 汽化(作用),雾化carburetor 化油器(=carburettor)carcass ①骨架,构架②壳体③机壳,定子④(轮胎)胎体cardan 万向节,万向接头cardan drive 万向节传动(装置)cardan joint (十字轴)万向节cardan shaft 万向节传动轴cardan universal joint (十字轴)万向节cargo ①货物②荷重,载荷cargo-bus 客货两用车cargo floor 货箱底板carpet 地毯,毡层carpeted 铺有地毯的carpeting 地毯carriage ①车辆②车架③底座,承重装置④滑座,(机床的)拖板,机器的滑动部分⑤运输carrier ①(货运)运载工具,搬运汽车②托架底盘,承重构件③行路装置④(催化剂)载体,床car salon 汽车展览会,车展cartridge fuse 管式熔断器,熔丝管case (外,机)壳,壳体,箱case extension 外壳的伸出部分,延伸外壳case ground 外壳接地caster ①(前轮)主销后倾(角)②(机器/家具)小脚轮caster action (转向轮)主销后倾的回正作用caster angle (转向节主销)后倾角caster effect 主销后倾稳定效应cast-in-block 整体铸造的casting ①铸造(法),浇铸②铸件③铸塑cast iron 铸铁,生铁castle nut 槽顶螺母cat 【俗语】催化转化器catalyst 催化剂catalytic(al)催化的,起触媒作用的catalytic bed 催化剂载体catalytic converter 催化转化器catalytic convertor 同上catalytic trap oxidizer (柴油机)催化—捕捉式氧化器(把排气中的炭微粒过滤并烧去)catch 1.【名】①掣子,定位器,(抓)爪,抓钩,簧舌②(门锁/车身)门闩,门锁撞销2.【动】①捕捉②锁住,锁定catch bolt (门锁)掣子销,撞销(装在车身柱上的门锁定位件,=lock striker)catcher ①抓器,捕捉器②收集器③(行程)限制器category ①种类,类别,等级②范畴,类型caution plate 警告事项牌caution signal 警告标志cavity (空)腔,空穴,气孔,凹处cavity sealant (车身)空腔密封胶,空腔浸渍剂ceiling (车身/客厢)顶篷,车顶内衬ceiling lamp (车内照明)顶灯cell ①(蓄)电池,单格电池②小室,箱,舱,单元cell pole (蓄电池)单格电池端子cellular 蜂窝状的,多孔的cellular radiator 蜂窝式散热器center airbag sensor assembly 安全气囊中央传感器组件center air outlet (客厢/通风)中间出风口,仪表板处通风口center bolt 中心螺栓center—bolt filter 中心螺栓式滤清器center console (客厢)①中间副仪表板,中间(落地)操纵台②中间通道罩center console box (车身内)中间(落地)操纵台center drive shaft 中间驱动轴(前轮驱动车,指与差速器结合的那半根驱动轴)center electrode 中央电极center highmounted stop lamp (车后)中央高位制动灯,第三制动灯centering ①定(中)心,对中②中心校正,对准中心(调整),找中centering ball 定心钢球center line 中心线,轴线center mount ①中间支架②(车轮)中心安装center of gravity 重心center of mass 质心center pillar (车身)中柱,B柱charging efficiency 充气效率charging system 充电系(统)charging valve 充入阀chart 图表,曲线图,略图chassis ①(车辆)底盘②底板③机架,框架chassis and cab 带驾驶室底盘chassis cowl 带车头底盘check 1.【名】①检查,校对②制止,控制,止动器③(车身/车门)限位器2.【动】①检查,校验②抑制,制止check connector 诊断插座,检查插接器check engine 检查发动机checking ①检查②裂纹check mode 检查模式(=test mode)check nut 锁紧螺母check valve 单向阀,止回阀,(喷油泵)出油阀check—valve carrier (喷油泵)出油阀(压)紧座child-proof door lock 儿童安全门锁child restraint 幼童坐篮chisel 錾(子),凿(子)choke ①阻塞,节流,扼止②(进气系统)阻风门③扼流(线)圈,扼流器choked ①阻塞的②(发动机)节流的chrome/Cr 铬,Crchromed 镀铬的churning ①(机油)搅拌②(减振器油)发泡,起泡沫cigar(ette)lighter 点烟器circle ①圆(形物),圆周②周期,循环circlet 小圈,锁环circlip 弹性挡圈,开口弹簧环圈circlip pliers 挡圈钳circuit 电路circuit breaker 电路断电器circular 圆形的circulation 循环(量)circumference ①圆周(长),周围②周界,圆周线circumferential ①圆周的②周(围,边,缘)的city beam (前照灯)近光(光束)city cycle 市区循环city truck 市内挨户送货货车claim ①【动】要求,声称,索赔②(专利)权利clamp ①夹,卡箍,夹紧装置②线夹⑧压板clamping bolt 夹紧螺栓clasp ①扣子,扣紧物,钩环②【动】扣住,钩住claw ①爪(形器具),钩,钳,卡爪②耳,把手,凸起(部)claw clutch 爪形离合器,牙嵌联轴节,牙嵌套claw pole (发电机)爪极claw washer 带齿垫圈cleaner 滤清器,除污器cleaner bowl 滤清器壳cleanliness 清洁度clear 1.【形】①清晰的②清洁的,光亮的③(纯)净的④无障碍的,畅通的,清除了…的2.【动】清除,(计数器)归零3.【名】空隙,间隙clearance 间隙,净空,(公差中的)公隙clearance fit 动配合clearance lamp 示廓灯clearance volume 燃烧室容积clevis ①U形钩②牵引弹簧钩click ①(棘)爪,掣子,棘轮机构②插销,定位销③卡嗒声climate control 温度和通风控制,气候调节climb 【动,名】上坡climbability (车辆)爬坡能力climbing 【形,名】上升(的)climbing capacity (车辆)爬坡能力clip ①卡子,夹(子,片),(夹)钳,钢夹,(卡)箍②线夹,接线柱,支架,压板clockwise 顺时针(方向的),右旋(的)clogging ①阻塞②结渣,(活塞环)粘住clog warning sensor 堵塞报警传感器closed circuit 闭(合回)路,闭合电路closed hole 盲孔,闷孔closed(—)loop 闭合回路,闭环closed nozzle (柴油机)闭式喷油嘴closed throttle position 节气门关闭位置closing (关,封)闭,闭合,闭路,接通cloth 布,织物,(纤维)织品cluster gear 中间轴上的齿轮组(件)clutch 离合器clutch cover 离合器盖clutch disc hub (离合器)从动盘毂clutch disk 离合器从动盘clutch drag 离合器分离不彻底clulch housing(case)离合器外壳.飞轮壳clutch operation 离合器操纵机构clutch judder 离合器颤振clutch plate ①(自动变速器)离台器盘②离合器从动盘clutch plate lining 从动盘摩擦衬片clutch release cylinder 离合器工作缸clutch shaft 离合器轴(变速器第一轴)clutch start switch (用离合器操作的)起动安全开关,离合器起动开关coach ①长途客车②客车车身coarse filter 粗滤清器coast 【动.名】(惯性)滑行.滑下coast clutch (自动变速器)滑行离合器coasting (车辆)(惯性)滑行coat ①涂层.层②外套coating ①涂层.蒙皮,外壳②涂布.上胶cock 旋塞(阀).龙头.活栓code ①(代)码.编码②规程,法规.标准coefficient 系数coefficient of adhesion 附着系数coefficient of air resistance 空气阻力系数coefficient of drag 阻力系数coefficient of efficiency ①有效系数.效率②使用系数cog belt (同步)齿带coil ①线圈,绕组②盘管.卷状物coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold plug 冷型火花塞cold—resistant 抗冷的.防冻的cold start (发动机)冷起动cold start injector 冷起动喷油器collar ①环(状物),圈.箍②联轴节.接头.套管③法兰,凸缘.轴(凸]肩.凸台collector ①集电环②换向器,整流子③收集器.集流管.歧管collector ring (电机)集电环,滑环collision 碰撞,打击column 柱(状物)column (gear)shift 转向管柱式变速杆combination ①组合②汽车列车combination headlamp 组合前照灯combination instrument 组合仪表combination pliers 鲤鱼钳combination switch 组合开关combination valve (制动系)组合阀combinatory transmission 组合式变速器combined ①组合的②合成的.化合的combined retarder 综合式缓速器(装有手动操纵机构的缓速器)combustion chamber 燃烧室comfort ①舒适(性).方便②(客厢内舒适性方面)设备commercial oils 商用车柴油机机油commercial vehicle 商用车common rail (燃油喷射)共(用燃油油)轨common-rail injection system 共轨燃油喷射装置compact car ①紧凑型乘用车,普通乘用车②(中国)中级乘用车compact disc 光盘.激光唱盘.CDcompact(sparking)plug 矮型火花塞compartment (隔)室,舱,间.箱,间隔compatibility 兼容性,可混合性compensating bar (驻车制动器)平衡杠杆compensating bore 补偿孔complete 1【形】①完全的.全部的②完成的,结束的2【动】①完成.结束②(电路)接通.闭合complete failure 完全失效completely knocked-down 全部拆卸开的散装件,全散件(组装)complete vehicle dry mass 整车干质量complete vehicle kerb mass 整车整备质量completion ①完成,完结②圆满,满期complex ①复合的.合成的②复杂的.难理解的③合成物,复合体.综合结构compliance ①依从.遵守,顺从②柔性,柔量(材料应变与应力之比)component ①(组成)部分.成分②元件component drawing 零件图.组成图components 零部件(图)composition ①合成.组(混)合②组成.构成.结构.成分.编制③合成物,混合物.(混)合剂compound ①混合物.剂料②化合物,绝缘混合剂③复合的.合成的compound piston ring 组合式活塞环compressed natural gas 压缩天然气compression 压缩compression barrel (压缩空气)储气筒compression ga(u)ge 压力表compression ignition 压燃,压缩点火compression ignition engine 压燃式发动机,柴油机compression natural gas 压缩天然气compression ratio (发动机)压缩比compression release (柴油机起动)减压compression retarder 压缩缓速器compression ring 气环,压缩环compression rod (悬架)压杆compression stroke 压缩行程compressor 压缩机computer (电子)计算机,电脑computer-aided design 计算机辅助设计computerized ride control (悬架)计算机乘坐(舒适性)控制concealed 隐蔽的,内藏式的,暗的concealed headlamps 内藏式前照灯(可移出前照灯或打开灯前盖板)concentration 浓度,密(集)度concept 概念,观念,定则concept car 概念车,未来车condensation 冷凝(作用),凝结condensation water 冷凝水condenser ①冷凝器②电容器condenser capacity ①电容器容量②冷凝器能力,condition ①条件②状态,状况conditioner 调节器conduction 导电,传导(性)conductor 导体,导线cone (圆)锥体,锥形物cone roller bearing 圆锥滚子轴承cone—shaped (圆)锥形的configuration ①外形,形状,轮廓②构造,结构conical (圆)锥(形,体,状)的conical bearing 圆锥滚子轴承conicity 锥形,锥度connect 【动】(使)连接,接通,结合connecting rod ①连接杆②(发动机)连杆③(转向传动机构)拉杆connection ①连接,联结②连接件③接合处,(电器)接线,引线connector ①连接器②(电器)插接器,接线柱,插头,接头conrod =connecting rod (发动机)连杆con-rod aligner 连杆校正器console ①副仪表板,通道护罩,控制台,操纵台②托架,(落地式)支架console gear control 地板换档constant ①常数,恒量②恒定的constant current (恒)定电流constant—mesh gearbox 常啮合式变速器constant pinion shaft 离合器轴,变速器第一轴constant velocity ①(万向节)等(角)速②定(恒]速constant—velocity ball joint 等速球笼式万向节constant-velocity(cardan,universal)joint 等速万向节construction ①建筑,施工②结构,构造consumption ①消耗②消耗量,耗油率consumption ga(u)ge 油耗表contact ①接触②触点,接触器contactless 无触点的contact point 接触点,(电器)触点container ①容器,贮存器②集装箱container lorry(truck) 集装箱运输车contaminant 沾染物,污染物质content ①容量②含(…)量,内含物contents 目录,内容,要点continuity ①连续,导通②连续性continuous flow 连续流,恒流continuous(fuel)injection system 连续燃油喷射系统continuous injection system-electronic 电子控制连续燃油喷射系统,KE型喷射系统continuously variable transmission 无级变速器continuous trap oxidizer 连续捕集式氧化器control ①控制,操纵,管理②调节(整)③检查④控制器,操纵装置⑤【动】控制,操纵,管理。
汽车配件英语词汇大全【范本模板】
汽车配件英语(按字母顺序排列)A-arm (悬架)A形臂=wishboneabbreviation(s)缩略语ability 能力,性能,本领absolute 绝对的.纯粹的.无条件的absolute pressure sensor 绝对压力传感器absorber①减振(震]器.阻尼器②吸声层.吸收器(剂)absorption ①吸收,(取,附)accelerating 加速(的)accelerating ability 加速能力acceleration ①加速(过程.作用) ②加速度acceleration cable 加速踏板拉索.节气门拉索acceleration capability 加速性能acceleration—dependent 与加速相关的,依赖加速的acceleration enrichment (混合气)加速加浓air baffle①挡风板,折流板②(风冷发动机)导风板air bag/airbag安全气囊air—bag assembly 安全气囊组件air bag module ①同上②安全气囊控制模块air bellow (波纹式)空气箱air bellows (空气悬架)空气弹簧(气囊)air bleed 放气(孔)air bleeder 放气阀air brake 气压制动(器)air brake cylinder 气压制动缸,制动气室air brake(braking)system 气压制动系air cell 空(蓄]气室air cell chamber (柴油机)空气室燃烧室air chamber 空气腔air charge 空气充入,进气air charge temperature 进气温度air cleaner 空气滤清器air—cleaner cover 空气滤清器盖air compressor 空气压缩机,空压机air conditioner 空调装置,空调air conditioning ①同上②空气调节air control ①空气调节②(压缩空气)气动控制③(客厢通风)风量调节杆,风量控制air-controlled 压缩空气操纵的,气动的air control valve 空气控制阀air-cooled 空气冷却的,风冷的air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却,风冷air cushion 气垫,安全气囊air cutoff valve (二次)空气切断阀air damper ①空气阻尼器,气动缓冲器②空气活门,风门air dam skirt ①(汽车空气动力学)阻风板②导流板,阻风板,风挡air deficiency (进气系统)空气不足air deflector ①导流板,气流(偏)导板②(货车驾驶室)导风板,导流罩air density 空气密度air director 导风罩air distribution 空气(风量]分配air door ①空气阀门(闸板] ②(客厢通风)风门,空气节气门air drier 空气干燥器air-driven 气(压驱)动的,风动的air-dry 气干的air duct 风管,空气(导,输送)管air—fast 不透气的,密封的air filter 空气滤清器airflow ①(空)气流②空气流量air flow meter(sensor)空气流量计air/fuel (进气系统)空气/燃油air—fuel mixture (进气系统)空气、燃油混合气,(可燃)混合气air/fuel ratio 空燃比air funnel ①空气道②(连续燃油喷射)空气漏斗③(进气系统)进气喇叭口air gap ①气隙②(火花塞)跳火间隙air gauge 气压表air horn ①气喇叭②(化油器)上盖,进气口(=air inlet) air—hydraulic 气动液压的air injection ①空气喷射②(排放控制系)二次空气喷射air injection diverter 二次空气喷射分流器air injection pump (二次)空气喷射泵air injection reactor 二次空气喷射反应器air inlet ①空气进口②进气air intake ①进气②空气吸入孔,进气管air intake door (空调)空气进气节气门air intake heater 进气加热器air intake system 进气系统airless injection 机械压力喷射air lever (通风/控制器)空气控制杆air management 空气管理air mass (进气系统)空气质量,进气质量air—mass flow 进气质量流量air mass meter(sensor)质量型空气流量计air(—)meter 空气流量计air mixture door (空调器)空气混合风门air-out 出气,出气口air outlet ①空气出口,出气口②空气排(流,放]出air-over hydraulic ①气动-液压系统(俗称气顶油) ②气动液压的air over hydraulic brake system 气动液压制动系air-powered (压缩)空气驱动的,气动的air pressure 气压,大气压力air pressure horn 气喇叭airproof 密封的,气密的,不漏气的air rate 空气流量air reservoir 储气筒,空气储存容器air shield=air deflectorangular velocity 角速度annular groove 环(形)槽annular opening 环形孔annulus ①内齿轮,(齿)圈,(行星齿轮系)内齿圈②环形物,环形套筒antenna 天线anti—dazzle 【动,名】防眩(目)antidazzle cap (前照灯)遮光帽,防眩(目)灯罩anti-dive (制动时)防俯冲(装置)antifreeze ①防冻(的) ②防冻剂,不冻液antifreezing fluid 防冻液antifriction bearing 滚动轴承antiglare 防眩光的,遮光的anti—interference 防干扰(的)antiknock ①抗爆燃(的)②抗爆(燃)剂antiknock additive (汽油)抗爆添加剂antiknock quality (汽油)抗爆性ANTI LOCK (显示器用字符)防抱死制动anti—lock brake 防抱死制动系统,ABSanti—lock brake system 同上antiroll(ing) ①横向稳定的,防侧倾(的)②抗滚(动)(的),抗倾翻(的)anti—roll (车辆转弯时)抗侧倾anti(—)roll bar (悬架)横向稳定杆anti(-)roll bar link 横向稳定杆铰接(头)antirust 防锈(的),耐锈(的)antiskid ①防滑移的②(制动系)防(车轮)抱死的antiskid system (制动系)防抱死系统antislip 防滑(转)anti-slip control 驱动防滑控制系统anti—slip regulation 同上antisplash 防溅污的,挡泥的anti—squat (车辆)防尾部下沉,防后坐anti squeal 消声(的)anti—theft (汽车)防盗(装置)anti—theft alarm 防盗报警(装置)aperture 孔,洞,隙缝A pillar (车身)前柱,A柱appearance 外观,外表appliance 用具,设备,仪表,附件applicable ①适用的②适当(合]的application ①应用,运用②作用,施加application force 作用力application of brakes 制动application pressure (制动蹄)作用压力application time 作用时间apply 【动】①应用,实施,运用②施加,作用(力,载荷)appointments 装置,设备approach angle 接近角approx.=approximate 近似(的),大约(的),左右apron (围)裙,(防护)挡板,裙板arbor (心,枢,主)轴,(刀)杆,芯骨arc ①电弧,弧光②弧形的arch ①拱(形,顶),弓形②(车身)轮室arched tire 拱形轮胎area ①地区,区域,领域,范围,场地②面积areometer 液体密度计arm ①臂,(手)柄,杆,(条,轮)辐②指针,指示器③支架,扶手armature 电枢armature coil 电枢线圈armored hose 铠装软管arm rest (内部设施)肘靠arm support (内部设施)肘靠,放手垫arrangement ①排列,布置②装置,设备arrow 箭(头),指针articulate 【动】①用关节相连,铰(链)接(合),活动连接②铰链的,曲柄的,活节的articulated ①铰接的,铰链连接的,有关节的②摆动的,回转的articulated vehicle 铰接式车辆,带半挂车的牵引车ash 灰,粉尘,尘埃ash tray(case)烟灰盒aspect angle 视界角aspect ratio (轮胎)高宽比assemble 【动】装配,安装,组合assembled 装配式(的),安装的,组合的assembled camshaft 组合式凸轮轴assembled crankshaft 装配式曲轴assembly ①装配,组装②总成,组(合)件assembly&disassembly 装配和拆卸,组装和分解assembly drawing 装配图assembly instructions 装配指南,安装说明(书)assembly line data link 汇编行数据通信链路assist 【动,名】①帮助,促使②加速(器),辅助装置③助手assistant ①助剂,辅助物②辅助的assistant driver seat (货车)副驾驶座椅assist grip (车内)扶手,拉手assist handle (客车)扶手assist spring 辅助弹簧,副簧assist strap (客车)吊带,拉手assist type ①辅助装置型式②(制动系)助力(器)型式asymmetric(al) 不对称的,不平衡的atmospheric(al) ①大气(中)的②空气的.常压的atmospheric pressure 大气压力,气压atmospheric suspended 大气悬浮式attach 【动】①附着,连接②固定,吊挂attached 附上…的,连接的,固定的attachment ①附着,连接,固定②附着物,附件attemperator 温度调节器,恒温器audio system 音响系统authorized 允许的,特约的,指定的authorized axle load (底盘)允许轴荷载authorized service shop 特约维修站authorized workshop 特约修理厂auto ①自动的②汽车auto- 【词头】①自身(的) ②同源(的)③自动(的) auto accessories 汽车附件auto antenna ①汽车天线②自动天线autobulb 汽车灯泡autoignition ①(汽油机)自动点火,自燃②(柴油机)压燃automaker 汽车制造商automatic ①自动(化,操作)的②自动装置automatic air conditioner 自动空调器automatic brake (制动系)自动制动器automatic compensation ①自动补偿②(间隙)自动调整automatic control 自动控制automatic gearbox 自动变速器automatic heater 自动加热器automatic locking differential 自动锁止式差速器automatic ride control 行驶平顺性自动控制automatic shift 自动换档automatic stability control 加速防滑控制系统(=traction control system)automatic timing ①自动调节配气相位②自动正时automatic transaxle 自动变速驱动桥automatic transmission 自动变速器automatic transmission fluid 自动变速器液automobile 汽车(尤指私人乘用车)automobile technique 汽车技术automotive equipment 汽车装备automotive parts 汽车零(部)件,汽车配件Automotive Service Excellence/ASE (美国)汽车维修技能鉴定协会(汽车维修技师的技能鉴定组织)automotive stabilization system 汽车稳定系统auto(—)parts 汽车零部件autoshift (自动变速器)自动换档autothermic piston 防热膨胀活塞auto tire 汽车轮胎auto-truck 货车,载货汽车,卡车auxiliary ①辅助的②附件,辅助设备auxiliary air ①二次空气②辅助空气auxiliary brake ①(行车制动器)辅助制动(器),缓速器②驻车制动器auxiliary chamber 副燃烧室auxiliary device 辅助装置average ①平均的,普通的②平均(数,值)average braking (制动系)中等制动average consumption ①平均消耗(量) ②(发动机)平均耗油量awning 篷awning pipe 篷杆axial 轴向的,轴流式的axial ball bearing 轴向推力球轴承axial bearing 轴向推力轴承axial clearance 轴向间隙axial flow 轴流(式),轴向气流axial line 轴线axial play 轴向间隙axial runout 轴向偏摆axis ①(旋转物体所绕以旋转的)轴②轴线,坐标轴(线)axis of rotation 旋转轴axle ①(车辆)车桥,轴②心捧,(轴)杆③半轴axle air vent 桥壳通气(阀,口)axle arm (悬架)车桥(定位,控制)臂axle base (底盘)轴距,前后桥距axle bearing ①半轴轴承②轴支承axle body (底盘)轴身,车桥壳axle bracket (底盘)车桥支座axle case 桥壳,半轴轴壳axle end ①轴端②(非转向和非驱动桥)车桥轴颈③半轴轴端④半轴轴颈axle housing (车)桥壳axle load (底盘)车桥载荷axle nut 半轴螺母axle ratio 主传动比,驱动桥速比axle shaft (车桥)半轴,驱动轴axle side shake 车轴横向振动axle sleeve ①轴壳②半轴套管axle spindle 车轴轴颈axle spread 轴距axle tube 半轴套管,驱动桥壳管babbit metal 巴氏合金babbit(t) 巴氏合金(的)back ①背(面,部),后部②(座椅)靠背backbone ①构架,骨架,主干,脊骨②(底盘/车架)脊骨型③(人体)脊骨back door (车身)后背门back engine (车辆)后置发动机back fire (内燃机)回火,放炮backfiring 同上backing.①背衬,衬(垫,板,底,里)②底座,基础,垫片③支架靠背④倒车,向后行驶,倒转back lamp 尾灯backlash 间隙back light ①尾灯②(车身)后窗玻璃backlite (车身)后窗(玻璃)(=backlight)back mirror 后视镜back panel ①(货车驾驶室)后围板②(车身后端)后板back plate ①(离合器)盖②底板,背(面)板③(车身/驾驶室)后围板④(鼓式制动器)底板,(盘式制动器制动衬块)背板back-play 游隙,空隙backpressure ①背压②反压(力)back pressure transducer 背压传感器backrest (座椅)靠背back side panel 后侧板back tilt adjuster 靠背倾角调节器back(—)up ①(车辆)倒车②备件③(作)备件用的,备用的④备用功能,失效保护功能back—up buzzer 倒车报警器back—up fuse 备用熔断器(丝)backup lamp(light)倒车灯backup power 备用电源back—up ring (密封件)挡环back valve 背压阀back view 后视图back wall ①(客车)后围②后板baffle ①隔板②导流板③【动】阻碍,阻断,挡回baffle plate ①隔板,挡板②(液力变矩器)导流叶片③(油底壳)稳定板,机油挡板bag 袋,气囊baggage 行李baggage compartment (车身)行李箱baggage holder 行李架balance 平衡,均衡,均势balance bar 平衡杆balance block 平衡块balanced 平衡的,处于平衡状态的balancer ①平衡器,配重②(车间/车轮)动平衡机balance weight 平衡质量,平衡配重balancing 平衡,补偿ball 球(状物),滚珠ball—and-cage constant velocity joint 球笼式等角速万向节ball—and-nut steering gear 球和螺母转向器ball-and—socket 球窝式的,球节的ball—and-socket joint 球接头,球(窝)关节ballast ①镇定物,平稳器②(电气)镇流器(电阻]③(前照灯)控制器ballast resistance 镇流电阻ballast resistor ①(点火系)附加电阻②镇流电阻器ballast weight 平衡重,压舱重(物)ball bearing 球轴承ball—bearing race 球轴承座圈ball cup 球(头)座ball head 球头(轴)bellows ①波纹管,伸缩软管②橡胶气囊belt ①带,皮带②(轮胎)带束层belt anchorage 安全带锚定belt drive 带传动beltline (车身)腰线belt pulley (传动)带轮belt tension 带张力belt tensioner 带张紧器bench ①(客厢)长条座椅,长凳②(工作)台,架,座,(试验)台架bench seat 长条座椅bend ①弯曲②弯管,弯曲物bendable 可挠曲的bending 弯曲(度),扭弯Bendix drive (起动机)惯性式离合器bent 弯曲的berth (货车驾驶室)卧铺bevel ①斜角,(斜)边,坡口②倾斜的,斜角的,圆锥的bevel epicyclic hub reductor 行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器bevel gear ①锥齿轮②锥齿轮传动bevelled ①倾斜的,有斜面的,切有倒角的②锥形的,(活塞环)锥面的bezel ①装饰圈,(仪表)框(架),玻璃框②(前照灯)装饰圈,边框③照明刻度盘④斜刃面,斜肋bias ①偏差②偏斜的bias(-)belted tire 带束斜交轮胎bias ply (轮胎)斜交帘布层bias tire 斜交(帘线)轮胎big end (连杆)大头bi-level (空调出风)双向bilge 弯度bimetallic 双金属的bimetallic vacuum switching valve 双金属真空开关阀bind 【动】捆,绑,扎binding ①(车身)压条②结合③扎线,包带④粘合的,捆扎的black oil 黑油,齿轮油black smoke (排气)黑烟bladder accumulator 囊式蓄压器blade ①叶(片) ②刀(片,刃,口),刃③(插头和插座式连接器)插片④(刮水器)刮片blade element (刮水器)橡胶刮片blade ring 叶片圈blade socket 片式插座blade terminal 接线片,片式插头blade wheel 叶轮,(叶轮泵)转子blast 【动,名】①(车间)喷洗,喷砂②鼓风bleed 【动】放出,泄漏,放(油,气,水)bleed air (液压系统)放出空气bleeder ①放气装置②放水阀bleed(er)screw 放气螺钉bleeder valve 放泄阀bleed hole ①放气孔②溢流孔bleeding ①(液压系统)放气③渗漏bleeding valve 放泄阀,溢流阀blending 混合blending box (供暖装置)混合室blending door (供暖装置)混合风门blind ①盲的,单凭仪表操纵的②封闭的,堵死的,不通的③帘,幕,百叶窗,挡板④嵌入的,埋头的⑤【动】使目眩blind hole 不通孔,盲孔blinding ①眩目的②模糊(的)blind nut 闷盖螺母blister ①气泡②局部隆起,起泡block ①块(体,材,料,形),方块②部分,区(段,组,间) ③单元,部件④(气)缸体⑤阻塞block diagram (方)框图blocking 阻塞,闭锁,中断blocking device 锁定装置blocking element 闭锁元件blocking ring (同步器)锁环blow 1.【名】①吹(风),喷②打(击) ③(熔断器)烧断2.【动】①吹风,充气②(熔断器)烧断,熔化blow back 【动】(发动机)反冲blow—back (发动机)反冲,回火blow—by (活塞环)窜气,不密封blow(-)by gas (活塞环)漏气blower 鼓风机,风扇blower unit 鼓风机(装置)blow hole ①气孔②气眼,砂眼blowing ①吹风,鼓风②漏气,起泡,喷出③发火④(熔断器)熔断blown (熔断器)熔断的blow off 【动】放,排(出)blow out 【动】①熔断③爆破,漏气blowout ①爆裂,爆破②熔断blue smoke (排放)蓝烟board ①板,台②管理局③车载(的)bob weight 配重,平衡锤body ①车身,(货车)车厢,货箱②车身,机壳③(活塞)裙部④(人)身体body accessories 车身附件body care 车身维护body cavity 车身空腔body-chassis unit 承载式车身body door 车门body electrics 车身电气设备body gate (车辆)①车身盖②货箱(活动)栏板body member ①(车辆)车身组成部分,车身元body rail (车辆)车身梁body shell ①(乘用车)车身本体(不含附件及装饰件、未涂漆的车身,俗称“白车身”)②(货车)驾驶室本体body skeleton 车身骨架skirt 车身裙部body structure ①车身结构②=body shellbody wax 车身抛光蜡bodywork 车身(制造,修理)bolster ①(牵引车)鞍座(装置)②承枕,垫木③(车架)横梁,(货箱)横梁bolt 螺栓bolted 用螺栓固定的bond ①胶(粘)剂,腔水②(焊接)熔合区③【名,动】粘接,结合bonded (被)粘结的bonding ①粘接,结合②粘结料bonnet 罩,盖boost 【动,名】①(发动机)增压,加大功率②助推,加速③加强,提高,增加④(低频)放大,增强booster. 助力器boot ①(车身)行李箱②(客货两用车)行李舱,货舱③罩.防尘套.(橡皮)套管boot box ①(车身)行李箱盒②(内部设施)行李箱盆形衬箱,行李箱内护套boot dish 同上“②”bore ①孔,腔,膛.洞②孔径bore diameter ①孔径②缸径bore×stroke 缸径×行程boss ①轮毂②套筒③(铸件等的)凸起部bottom ①底(部).下部,末端②基础,根基③(连杆)大头bottom dead center 下止点bottom end ①下端,底部②(连杆)大头③(活塞行程)下止点bouncing 振动boundary friction 边界摩檫bow ①弓(形物).弧,拱②弓形部分③(车顶/车身)弓形杆.篷弓bowl 碗.杯.盘box ①箱.盒.匣,接线盒②外壳.套.罩box body (载货汽车)厢式车厢box section 箱形截面,封闭式断面box spanner 套筒扳手box-type 箱形的.盒式的brace 支撑件.支柱.拉杆.系杆braced 加强的.撑牢的.支撑的braced(—tread)tire 带束层轮胎brace panel 加强板bracing ①撑条.支柱(撑],撑杆.加强肋②加固.支撑.加劲③(货物)系紧bracket 支架.支柱braided strap 编织带brake ①制动器②制动,刹车brake action 制动(作用)brake activation 操纵制动brake adjuster 制动器(间隙)调节器brake anchor plate ①制动器底板②制动蹄支承盘brake application (施加)制动brake arm 制动杆brake assembly 制动器总成brake assist 辅助制动装置brake back(ing) plate 制动器底板brake balance 制动力平衡(分配)brake band 制动带brake boost (制动系)制动助力brake booster 制动助力器brake bottom plate 制动底板brake cable 制动拉索brake caliper 制动钳brake-caliper frame 制动钳框架brake cam 制动(操纵)凸轮brake chamber (气压制动系)制动(气)室brake circuit (制动系)制动回路brake clearance 制动器间隙brake control ①制动操纵②制动驱动机构brake cup 制动器皮碗brake cylinder 制动缸braked axle 有制动器的车桥brake disk 制动盘brake dive (车辆)制动点头brake drum 制动鼓braked wheel 有制动器的车轮brake fade 制动衰减,制动器逐渐失灵brake failure 制动失效brake fault 制动故障brake feel(ing)制动感(觉)brake fluid 制动液.刹车油brake—fluid level (制动液罐)制动液面brake grinder 制动片磨削机brake hop 制动时车轮的垂直振动brake horsepower (发动机)制动功率brake hose 制动软管brake judder 制动器颤抖brake lever ①制动拉杆②制动拉杆手柄brake line(pipe) 制动管路brake lining 制动衬片,制动蹄(摩擦)片Brake light switch煞车灯开关brake master cylinder 制动主缸(总泵)brake oil 制动液brake pad (盘式制动器)制动衬块brake pedal 制动踏板brake—pedal cup 制动踏板密封罩brake performance 制动性能brake pipe 制动管brake plate (自动变速器)制动片brake plunger (自动变速器)制动器活塞brake power ①制动力②有效功率brake pressure ①制动气压②制动压力brake pull rod (鼓式制动器)制动拉杆brake release 制动(器)释放brake reservoir 制动液储罐brake response 制动反应brake rod 制动拉杆brake rotor 制动盘(=brake disk)brake servo ①制动助力②制动助力器brake shoe 制动蹄brake shoe anchor(pin) 制动蹄支承销braking ability 制动性(能)braking action (车辆)制动作用braking distance 制动距离braking drag 制动拖滞braking failure 制动失效braking skid 制动滑移braking swerve 制动甩尾braking system 制动系(=brake system)braking test 制动试验brass drift 黄铜冲子break 【动,名】①断口,破裂.断开.折断②中断.间歇breakage ①破坏,裂口,破损处②(电气)断路.断线.击穿.故障breakdown ①击穿②破坏.断裂.崩溃,熔断③故障,运转失灵④减速,下降,制动breaker ①(轮胎)缓冲层②断电器breakerless 无触点的break—in ①走合.磨合,试车②闯入break-in alarm 闯入报警装置breaking—in 走合试车.试运转breaking—in period 走合期break of plies (轮胎)帘布层断裂break—out (轮胎)①断裂.破裂②爆破break out box ①断开检测盒(用于检测电脑)②(测量时用)接线盒breather 通风器breather pipe 通气管breather valve 呼吸阀bridge ①桥(粱)②电桥.桥路.③(蓄电池)连接条bridge piece ①(配气机构)横臂②连接弯管bridging ①(电气)桥接.②(火花塞)搭桥现象.(间隙)短路brighten 【动】使亮或较亮.抛光.打磨brightener 抛光剂.光亮剂.上光蜡bright luster 镜面光泽broad beam (前照灯)宽光束broadside impact (车辆)侧部碰撞broad-slotted 宽槽的broad track 宽轮距broken ①破碎的.打破的②折断的,破裂的broken tread (轮胎)断续花纹bronze 青铜brush 刷(子).电刷brush carrier (电)刷架brush lead ①电刷移前②电刷引线brushless 无(电)刷的bubble 气泡bucket 斗(状物)bucket seat 斗式座椅bucket tappet (配气机构)筒式挺柱bucking ①顶撞,反作用②(汽车等)猛烈开动buckle ①(安全带)带扣,插扣(座) ②系紧接头,拉紧套筒③曲皱,纵向弯曲,变形buckle anchorage (安全带)插扣固定(器)buckle button (安全带)插扣按钮buckle latch (安全带)带扣舌簧buffer 减振器,缓冲器buffering 缓冲(作用),减振,阻尼buffer spring 缓冲弹簧buffer stopper (悬架)缓冲块buffing paste 抛光膏buffing wax 抛光蜡build up 【动】①增强②装配,安装③造成④组合⑤堆焊,熔接⑥添加燃料build-up ①隆起,形成,构成,产生②(压力)提高,增大,上升build up welding 堆焊built—in 内装的,埋入的built-in hydrometer 埋入式液体密度计built—up ①组合的,组装(成)的②可分解的,可折卸的bulb ①灯泡,白炽灯(泡)②(小)球,球状物bulb holder 灯(泡)座bulge ①【动】凸起,膨胀②凸突部分③膨胀bulletin 公报,报告bump ①撞(击),冲撞②(车辆)颠簸行驶③【动】碰(撞),撞击bumper①(车身)保险杠②(悬架)缓冲块,(橡胶)限位块bumper arm 保险杠托架bumper bar 保险杠杆bumper bow 保险杠弓形件bumper bracket 保险杠托架bumper clamp 保险杠夹持装置bumper corner 保险杠拐角(可拆下的左侧或右侧一段弧形保险杠)bumper cover 保险杠外套bumper fascia 保险杠面板bumper holder 保险杠托架bumper housing 缓冲壳体bumper mounting 保险杠安装bumper pad 保险杠镶条bumper rail 保险杠杆bumper rubber 保险杠橡胶嵌条bumper shock 保险杠缓冲器bumper stay 保险杠托架bumping ①碰撞,撞击,冲撞②颠簸,摇动③造成凹凸bump stroke (悬架弹簧)压缩行程bump toe-in (车轮)前束改变burn 【动】①燃烧,点着②烧焦,烧毁burnishing powder 抛光粉burn off 【动】烧掉burn-off temperature (火花塞)自净温度burn oil 烧机油burnt 烧坏(毁]的,过烧的burnt gas 废气,排气,燃烧的气态产物burnt valve 烧蚀的气门bus ①客车②总线,母线bush(ing) 衬套,轴承套,套筒,轴衬butterfly nut 蝶形螺母button ①(旋,电)钮,按钮(开关),(电,按)键②钮扣状物,球形把手button cell 钮扣电池button head (螺钉)圆头buzz ①【动】发嗡嗡声②嗡嗡声buzzer 蜂鸣器bypass 旁路,旁通,旁(通)管,分路bypass air (进气系统)旁通空气bypass valve 旁通阀cab ①(货车)驾驶室②【俗语】出租汽车cab—behind—engine 长头驾驶室(的)cab body 驾驶室本体cab-forward type 前置式驾驶室的,平头的cabin ①(乘用车)客厢,车内②(货车)驾驶室(=cab)carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon fiber 碳(素)纤维carbon-fouled 积碳‘污染的carbonization 结焦,形成积碳carbon knock 积碳(引起的)爆燃carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carburation 汽化(作用),雾化carburetor 化油器(=carburettor)carcass ①骨架,构架②壳体③机壳,定子④(轮胎)胎体cardan 万向节,万向接头cardan drive 万向节传动(装置)cardan joint (十字轴)万向节cardan shaft 万向节传动轴cardan universal joint (十字轴)万向节cargo ①货物②荷重,载荷cargo—bus 客货两用车cargo floor 货箱底板carpet 地毯,毡层carpeted 铺有地毯的carpeting 地毯carriage ①车辆②车架③底座,承重装置④滑座,(机床的)拖板,机器的滑动部分⑤运输carrier ①(货运)运载工具,搬运汽车②托架底盘,承重构件③行路装置④(催化剂)载体,床car salon 汽车展览会,车展cartridge fuse 管式熔断器,熔丝管case (外,机)壳,壳体,箱case extension 外壳的伸出部分,延伸外壳case ground 外壳接地caster ①(前轮)主销后倾(角)②(机器/家具)小脚轮caster action (转向轮)主销后倾的回正作用caster angle (转向节主销)后倾角caster effect 主销后倾稳定效应cast—in-block 整体铸造的casting ①铸造(法),浇铸②铸件③铸塑cast iron 铸铁,生铁castle nut 槽顶螺母cat 【俗语】催化转化器catalyst 催化剂catalytic(al) 催化的,起触媒作用的catalytic bed 催化剂载体catalytic converter 催化转化器catalytic convertor 同上catalytic trap oxidizer (柴油机)催化—捕捉式氧化器(把排气中的炭微粒过滤并烧去)catch 1.【名】①掣子,定位器,(抓)爪,抓钩,簧舌②(门锁/车身)门闩,门锁撞销2.【动】①捕捉②锁住,锁定catch bolt (门锁)掣子销,撞销(装在车身柱上的门锁定位件,=lock striker)catcher ①抓器,捕捉器②收集器③(行程)限制器category ①种类,类别,等级②范畴,类型caution plate 警告事项牌caution signal 警告标志cavity (空)腔,空穴,气孔,凹处cavity sealant (车身)空腔密封胶,空腔浸渍剂ceiling (车身/客厢)顶篷,车顶内衬ceiling lamp (车内照明)顶灯cell ①(蓄)电池,单格电池②小室,箱,舱,单元cell pole (蓄电池)单格电池端子cellular 蜂窝状的,多孔的cellular radiator 蜂窝式散热器center airbag sensor assembly 安全气囊中央传感器组件center air outlet (客厢/通风)中间出风口,仪表板处通风口center bolt 中心螺栓center-bolt filter 中心螺栓式滤清器center console (客厢)①中间副仪表板,中间(落地)操纵台②中间通道罩center console box (车身内)中间(落地)操纵台center drive shaft 中间驱动轴(前轮驱动车,指与差速器结合的那半根驱动轴)center electrode 中央电极center highmounted stop lamp (车后)中央高位制动灯,第三制动灯centering ①定(中)心,对中②中心校正,对准中心(调整),找中centering ball 定心钢球center line 中心线,轴线center mount ①中间支架②(车轮)中心安装center of gravity 重心center of mass 质心center pillar (车身)中柱,B柱charging efficiency 充气效率charging system 充电系(统)charging valve 充入阀chart 图表,曲线图,略图chassis ①(车辆)底盘②底板③机架,框架chassis and cab 带驾驶室底盘chassis cowl 带车头底盘check 1.【名】①检查,校对②制止,控制,止动器③(车身/车门)限位器2.【动】①检查,校验②抑制,制止check connector 诊断插座,检查插接器check engine 检查发动机checking ①检查②裂纹check mode 检查模式(=test mode)check nut 锁紧螺母check valve 单向阀,止回阀,(喷油泵)出油阀check—valve carrier (喷油泵)出油阀(压)紧座child—proof door lock 儿童安全门锁child restraint 幼童坐篮chisel 錾(子),凿(子)choke ①阻塞,节流,扼止②(进气系统)阻风门③扼流(线)圈,扼流器choked ①阻塞的②(发动机)节流的chrome/Cr 铬,Crchromed 镀铬的churning ①(机油)搅拌②(减振器油)发泡,起泡沫cigar(ette)lighter 点烟器circle ①圆(形物),圆周②周期,循环circlet 小圈,锁环circlip 弹性挡圈,开口弹簧环圈circlip pliers 挡圈钳circuit 电路circuit breaker 电路断电器circular 圆形的circulation 循环(量)circumference ①圆周(长),周围②周界,圆周线circumferential ①圆周的②周(围,边,缘)的city beam (前照灯)近光(光束)city cycle 市区循环city truck 市内挨户送货货车claim ①【动】要求,声称,索赔②(专利)权利clamp ①夹,卡箍,夹紧装置②线夹⑧压板clamping bolt 夹紧螺栓clasp ①扣子,扣紧物,钩环②【动】扣住,钩住claw ①爪(形器具),钩,钳,卡爪②耳,把手,凸起(部)claw clutch 爪形离合器,牙嵌联轴节,牙嵌套claw pole (发电机)爪极claw washer 带齿垫圈cleaner 滤清器,除污器cleaner bowl 滤清器壳cleanliness 清洁度clear 1.【形】①清晰的②清洁的,光亮的③(纯)净的④无障碍的,畅通的,清除了…的2.【动】清除,(计数器)归零3.【名】空隙,间隙clearance 间隙,净空,(公差中的)公隙clearance fit 动配合clearance lamp 示廓灯clearance volume 燃烧室容积clevis ①U形钩②牵引弹簧钩click ①(棘)爪,掣子,棘轮机构②插销,定位销③卡嗒声climate control 温度和通风控制,气候调节climb 【动,名】上坡climbability (车辆)爬坡能力climbing 【形,名】上升(的)climbing capacity (车辆)爬坡能力clip ①卡子,夹(子,片),(夹)钳,钢夹,(卡)箍②线夹,接线柱,支架,压板clockwise 顺时针(方向的),右旋(的)clogging ①阻塞②结渣,(活塞环)粘住clog warning sensor 堵塞报警传感器closed circuit 闭(合回)路,闭合电路closed hole 盲孔,闷孔closed(—)loop 闭合回路,闭环closed nozzle (柴油机)闭式喷油嘴closed throttle position 节气门关闭位置closing (关,封)闭,闭合,闭路,接通cloth 布,织物,(纤维)织品cluster gear 中间轴上的齿轮组(件)clutch 离合器clutch cover 离合器盖clutch disc hub (离合器)从动盘毂clutch disk 离合器从动盘clutch drag 离合器分离不彻底clulch housing(case) 离合器外壳.飞轮壳clutch operation 离合器操纵机构clutch judder 离合器颤振clutch plate ①(自动变速器)离台器盘②离合器从动盘clutch plate lining 从动盘摩擦衬片clutch release cylinder 离合器工作缸clutch shaft 离合器轴(变速器第一轴)clutch start switch (用离合器操作的)起动安全开关,离合器起动开关coach ①长途客车②客车车身coarse filter 粗滤清器coast 【动.名】(惯性)滑行.滑下coast clutch (自动变速器)滑行离合器coasting (车辆)(惯性)滑行coat ①涂层.层②外套coating ①涂层.蒙皮,外壳②涂布.上胶cock 旋塞(阀).龙头.活栓code ①(代)码.编码②规程,法规.标准coefficient 系数coefficient of adhesion 附着系数coefficient of air resistance 空气阻力系数coefficient of drag 阻力系数coefficient of efficiency ①有效系数.效率②使用系数cog belt (同步)齿带coil ①线圈,绕组②盘管.卷状物coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold plug 冷型火花塞cold—resistant 抗冷的.防冻的cold start (发动机)冷起动cold start injector 冷起动喷油器collar ①环(状物),圈.箍②联轴节.接头.套管③法兰,凸缘.轴(凸]肩.凸台collector ①集电环②换向器,整流子③收集器.集流管.歧管collector ring (电机)集电环,滑环collision 碰撞,打击column 柱(状物)column (gear)shift 转向管柱式变速杆combination ①组合②汽车列车combination headlamp 组合前照灯combination instrument 组合仪表combination pliers 鲤鱼钳combination switch 组合开关combination valve (制动系)组合阀combinatory transmission 组合式变速器combined ①组合的②合成的.化合的combined retarder 综合式缓速器(装有手动操纵机构的缓速器)combustion chamber 燃烧室comfort ①舒适(性).方便②(客厢内舒适性方面)设备commercial oils 商用车柴油机机油commercial vehicle 商用车common rail (燃油喷射)共(用燃油油)轨common-rail injection system 共轨燃油喷射装置compact car ①紧凑型乘用车,普通乘用车②(中国)中级乘用车compact disc 光盘.激光唱盘.CDcompact(sparking)plug 矮型火花塞compartment (隔)室,舱,间.箱,间隔compatibility 兼容性,可混合性compensating bar (驻车制动器)平衡杠杆compensating bore 补偿孔complete 1【形】①完全的.全部的②完成的,结束的2【动】①完成.结束②(电路)接通.闭合complete failure 完全失效completely knocked—down 全部拆卸开的散装件,全散件(组装)complete vehicle dry mass 整车干质量complete vehicle kerb mass 整车整备质量completion ①完成,完结②圆满,满期complex ①复合的.合成的②复杂的.难理解的③合成物,复合体.综合结构compliance ①依从.遵守,顺从②柔性,柔量(材料应变与应力之比)component ①(组成)部分.成分②元件component drawing 零件图.组成图components 零部件(图)composition ①合成.组(混)合②组成.构成.结构.成分.编制③合成物,混合物.(混)合剂compound ①混合物.剂料②化合物,绝缘混合剂③复合的.合成的compound piston ring 组合式活塞环compressed natural gas 压缩天然气compression 压缩compression barrel (压缩空气)储气筒compression ga(u)ge 压力表compression ignition 压燃,压缩点火compression ignition engine 压燃式发动机,柴油机compression natural gas 压缩天然气compression ratio (发动机)压缩比compression release (柴油机起动)减压compression retarder 压缩缓速器compression ring 气环,压缩环compression rod (悬架)压杆compression stroke 压缩行程compressor 压缩机computer (电子)计算机,电脑computer—aided design 计算机辅助设计computerized ride control (悬架)计算机乘坐(舒适性)控制concealed 隐蔽的,内藏式的,暗的concealed headlamps 内藏式前照灯(可移出前照灯或打开灯前盖板)concentration 浓度,密(集)度concept 概念,观念,定则concept car 概念车,未来车condensation 冷凝(作用),凝结condensation water 冷凝水condenser ①冷凝器②电容器condenser capacity ①电容器容量②冷凝器能力,condition ①条件②状态,状况conditioner 调节器conduction 导电,传导(性)conductor 导体,导线cone (圆)锥体,锥形物cone roller bearing 圆锥滚子轴承cone—shaped (圆)锥形的configuration ①外形,形状,轮廓②构造,结构conical (圆)锥(形,体,状)的conical bearing 圆锥滚子轴承conicity 锥形,锥度connect 【动】(使)连接,接通,结合connecting rod ①连接杆②(发动机)连杆③(转向传动机构)拉杆connection ①连接,联结②连接件③接合处,(电器)接线,引线connector ①连接器②(电器)插接器,接线柱,插头,接头conrod =connecting rod (发动机)连杆con-rod aligner 连杆校正器console ①副仪表板,通道护罩,控制台,操纵台②托架,(落地式)支架console gear control 地板换档constant ①常数,恒量②恒定的constant current (恒)定电流constant-mesh gearbox 常啮合式变速器constant pinion shaft 离合器轴,变速器第一轴constant velocity ①(万向节)等(角)速②定(恒]速constant-velocity ball joint 等速球笼式万向节constant—velocity(cardan,universal)joint 等速万向节construction ①建筑,施工②结构,构造consumption ①消耗②消耗量,耗油率consumption ga(u)ge 油耗表contact ①接触②触点,接触器contactless 无触点的contact point 接触点,(电器)触点container ①容器,贮存器②集装箱container lorry(truck) 集装箱运输车contaminant 沾染物,污染物质content ①容量②含(…)量,内含物contents 目录,内容,要点continuity ①连续,导通②连续性continuous flow 连续流,恒流continuous(fuel)injection system 连续燃油喷射系统continuous injection system-electronic 电子控制连续燃油喷射系统,KE型喷射系统continuously variable transmission 无级变速器。
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汽车配件英语(按字母顺序排列)A-arm (悬架)A形臂=wishboneabbreviation(s) 缩略语ability 能力,性能,本领absolute 绝对的.纯粹的.无条件的absolute pressure sensor 绝对压力传感器absorber①减振(震]器.阻尼器②吸声层.吸收器(剂)absorption ①吸收,(取,附)accelerating 加速(的)accelerating ability 加速能力acceleration ①加速(过程.作用) ②加速度acceleration cable 加速踏板拉索.节气门拉索acceleration capability 加速性能acceleration-dependent 与加速相关的,依赖加速的acceleration enrichment (混合气)加速加浓air baffle①挡风板,折流板②(风冷发动机)导风板air bag/airbag安全气囊air-bag assembly 安全气囊组件air bag module ①同上②安全气囊控制模块air bellow (波纹式)空气箱air bellows (空气悬架)空气弹簧(气囊)air bleed 放气(孔)air bleeder 放气阀air brake 气压制动(器)air brake cylinder 气压制动缸,制动气室air brake(braking) system 气压制动系air cell 空(蓄]气室air cell chamber (柴油机)空气室燃烧室air chamber 空气腔air charge 空气充入,进气air charge temperature 进气温度air cleaner 空气滤清器air-cleaner cover 空气滤清器盖air compressor 空气压缩机,空压机air conditioner 空调装置,空调air conditioning ①同上②空气调节air control ①空气调节②(压缩空气)气动控制③(客厢通风)风量调节杆,风量控制air-controlled 压缩空气操纵的,气动的air control valve 空气控制阀air-cooled 空气冷却的,风冷的air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却,风冷air cushion 气垫,安全气囊air cutoff valve (二次)空气切断阀air damper ①空气阻尼器,气动缓冲器②空气活门,风门air dam skirt ①(汽车空气动力学)阻风板②导流板,阻风板,风挡air deficiency (进气系统)空气不足air deflector ①导流板,气流(偏)导板②(货车驾驶室)导风板,导流罩air density 空气密度air director 导风罩air distribution 空气(风量]分配air door ①空气阀门(闸板] ②(客厢通风)风门,空气节气门air drier 空气干燥器air-driven 气(压驱)动的,风动的air-dry 气干的air duct 风管,空气(导,输送)管air-fast 不透气的,密封的air filter 空气滤清器airflow ①(空)气流②空气流量air flow meter(sensor)空气流量计air/fuel (进气系统)空气/燃油air-fuel mixture (进气系统)空气、燃油混合气,(可燃)混合气air/fuel ratio 空燃比air funnel ①空气道②(连续燃油喷射)空气漏斗③(进气系统)进气喇叭口air gap ①气隙②(火花塞)跳火间隙air gauge 气压表air horn ①气喇叭②(化油器)上盖,进气口(=air inlet) air-hydraulic 气动液压的air injection ①空气喷射②(排放控制系)二次空气喷射air injection diverter 二次空气喷射分流器air injection pump (二次)空气喷射泵air injection reactor 二次空气喷射反应器air inlet ①空气进口②进气air intake ①进气②空气吸入孔,进气管air intake door (空调)空气进气节气门air intake heater 进气加热器air intake system 进气系统airless injection 机械压力喷射air lever (通风/控制器)空气控制杆air management 空气管理air mass (进气系统)空气质量,进气质量air-mass flow 进气质量流量air mass meter(sensor)质量型空气流量计air(-)meter 空气流量计air mixture door (空调器)空气混合风门air-out 出气,出气口air outlet ①空气出口,出气口②空气排(流,放]出air-over hydraulic ①气动-液压系统(俗称气顶油) ②气动液压的air over hydraulic brake system 气动液压制动系air-powered (压缩)空气驱动的,气动的air pressure 气压,大气压力air pressure horn 气喇叭airproof 密封的,气密的,不漏气的air rate 空气流量air reservoir 储气筒,空气储存容器air shield=air deflectorangular velocity 角速度annular groove 环(形)槽annular opening 环形孔annulus ①内齿轮,(齿)圈,(行星齿轮系)内齿圈②环形物,环形套筒antenna 天线anti-dazzle 【动,名】防眩(目)antidazzle cap (前照灯)遮光帽,防眩(目)灯罩anti-dive (制动时)防俯冲(装置)antifreeze ①防冻(的) ②防冻剂,不冻液antifreezing fluid 防冻液antifriction bearing 滚动轴承antiglare 防眩光的,遮光的anti-interference 防干扰(的)antiknock ①抗爆燃(的) ②抗爆(燃)剂antiknock additive (汽油)抗爆添加剂antiknock quality (汽油)抗爆性ANTI LOCK (显示器用字符)防抱死制动anti-lock brake 防抱死制动系统,ABSanti-lock brake system 同上antiroll(ing) ①横向稳定的,防侧倾(的) ②抗滚(动)(的),抗倾翻(的)anti-roll (车辆转弯时)抗侧倾anti(-)roll bar (悬架)横向稳定杆anti(-)roll bar link 横向稳定杆铰接(头)antirust 防锈(的),耐锈(的)antiskid ①防滑移的②(制动系)防(车轮)抱死的antiskid system (制动系)防抱死系统antislip 防滑(转)anti-slip control 驱动防滑控制系统anti-slip regulation 同上antisplash 防溅污的,挡泥的anti-squat (车辆)防尾部下沉,防后坐anti squeal 消声(的)anti-theft (汽车)防盗(装置)anti-theft alarm 防盗报警(装置)aperture 孔,洞,隙缝A pillar (车身)前柱,A柱appearance 外观,外表appliance 用具,设备,仪表,附件applicable ①适用的②适当(合]的application ①应用,运用②作用,施加application force 作用力application of brakes 制动application pressure (制动蹄)作用压力application time 作用时间apply 【动】①应用,实施,运用②施加,作用(力,载荷)appointments 装置,设备approach angle 接近角approx.=approximate 近似(的),大约(的),左右apron (围)裙,(防护)挡板,裙板arbor (心,枢,主)轴,(刀)杆,芯骨arc ①电弧,弧光②弧形的arch ①拱(形,顶),弓形②(车身)轮室arched tire 拱形轮胎area ①地区,区域,领域,范围,场地②面积areometer 液体密度计arm ①臂,(手)柄,杆,(条,轮)辐②指针,指示器③支架,扶手armature 电枢armature coil 电枢线圈armored hose 铠装软管arm rest (内部设施)肘靠arm support (内部设施)肘靠,放手垫arrangement ①排列,布置②装置,设备arrow 箭(头),指针articulate 【动】①用关节相连,铰(链)接(合),活动连接②铰链的,曲柄的,活节的articulated ①铰接的,铰链连接的,有关节的②摆动的,回转的articulated vehicle 铰接式车辆,带半挂车的牵引车ash 灰,粉尘,尘埃ash tray(case) 烟灰盒aspect angle 视界角aspect ratio (轮胎)高宽比assemble 【动】装配,安装,组合assembled 装配式(的),安装的,组合的assembled camshaft 组合式凸轮轴assembled crankshaft 装配式曲轴assembly ①装配,组装②总成,组(合)件assembly&disassembly 装配和拆卸,组装和分解assembly drawing 装配图assembly instructions 装配指南,安装说明(书) assembly line data link 汇编行数据通信链路assist 【动,名】①帮助,促使②加速(器),辅助装置③助手assistant ①助剂,辅助物②辅助的assistant driver seat (货车)副驾驶座椅assist grip (车内)扶手,拉手assist handle (客车)扶手assist spring 辅助弹簧,副簧assist strap (客车)吊带,拉手assist type ①辅助装置型式②(制动系)助力(器)型式asymmetric(al) 不对称的,不平衡的atmospheric(al) ①大气(中)的②空气的.常压的atmospheric pressure 大气压力,气压atmospheric suspended 大气悬浮式attach 【动】①附着,连接②固定,吊挂attached 附上…的,连接的,固定的attachment ①附着,连接,固定②附着物,附件attemperator 温度调节器,恒温器audio system 音响系统authorized 允许的,特约的,指定的authorized axle load (底盘)允许轴荷载authorized service shop 特约维修站authorized workshop 特约修理厂auto ①自动的②汽车auto- 【词头】①自身(的) ②同源(的)③自动(的) auto accessories 汽车附件auto antenna ①汽车天线②自动天线autobulb 汽车灯泡autoignition ①(汽油机)自动点火,自燃②(柴油机)压燃automaker 汽车制造商automatic ①自动(化,操作)的②自动装置automatic air conditioner 自动空调器automatic brake (制动系)自动制动器automatic compensation ①自动补偿②(间隙)自动调整automatic control 自动控制automatic gearbox 自动变速器automatic heater 自动加热器automatic locking differential 自动锁止式差速器automatic ride control 行驶平顺性自动控制automatic shift 自动换档automatic stability control 加速防滑控制系统(=traction control system)automatic timing ①自动调节配气相位②自动正时automatic transaxle 自动变速驱动桥automatic transmission 自动变速器automatic transmission fluid 自动变速器液automobile 汽车(尤指私人乘用车)automobile technique 汽车技术automotive equipment 汽车装备automotive parts 汽车零(部)件,汽车配件Automotive Service Excellence/ASE (美国)汽车维修技能鉴定协会(汽车维修技师的技能鉴定组织) automotive stabilization system 汽车稳定系统auto(-)parts 汽车零部件autoshift (自动变速器)自动换档autothermic piston 防热膨胀活塞auto tire 汽车轮胎auto-truck 货车,载货汽车,卡车auxiliary ①辅助的②附件,辅助设备auxiliary air ①二次空气②辅助空气auxiliary brake ①(行车制动器)辅助制动(器),缓速器②驻车制动器auxiliary chamber 副燃烧室auxiliary device 辅助装置average ①平均的,普通的②平均(数,值) average braking (制动系)中等制动average consumption ①平均消耗(量) ②(发动机)平均耗油量awning 篷awning pipe 篷杆axial 轴向的,轴流式的axial ball bearing 轴向推力球轴承axial bearing 轴向推力轴承axial clearance 轴向间隙axial flow 轴流(式),轴向气流axial line 轴线axial play 轴向间隙axial runout 轴向偏摆axis ①(旋转物体所绕以旋转的)轴②轴线, 坐标轴(线)axis of rotation 旋转轴axle ①(车辆)车桥,轴②心捧,(轴)杆③半轴axle air vent 桥壳通气(阀,口)axle arm (悬架)车桥(定位,控制)臂axle base (底盘)轴距,前后桥距axle bearing ①半轴轴承②轴支承axle body (底盘)轴身,车桥壳axle bracket (底盘)车桥支座axle case 桥壳,半轴轴壳axle end ①轴端②(非转向和非驱动桥)车桥轴颈③半轴轴端④半轴轴颈axle housing (车)桥壳axle load (底盘)车桥载荷axle nut 半轴螺母axle ratio 主传动比,驱动桥速比axle shaft (车桥)半轴,驱动轴axle side shake 车轴横向振动axle sleeve ①轴壳②半轴套管axle spindle 车轴轴颈axle spread 轴距axle tube 半轴套管,驱动桥壳管babbit metal 巴氏合金babbit(t) 巴氏合金(的)back ①背(面,部),后部②(座椅)靠背backbone ①构架,骨架,主干,脊骨②(底盘/车架)脊骨型③(人体)脊骨back door (车身)后背门back engine (车辆)后置发动机back fire (内燃机)回火,放炮backfiring 同上backing.①背衬,衬(垫,板,底,里) ②底座,基础,垫片③支架靠背④倒车,向后行驶,倒转back lamp 尾灯backlash 间隙back light ①尾灯②(车身)后窗玻璃backlite (车身)后窗(玻璃)(=backlight)back mirror 后视镜back panel ①(货车驾驶室)后围板②(车身后端)后板back plate ①(离合器)盖②底板,背(面)板③(车身/驾驶室)后围板④(鼓式制动器)底板,(盘式制动器制动衬块)背板back-play 游隙,空隙backpressure ①背压②反压(力)back pressure transducer 背压传感器backrest (座椅)靠背back side panel 后侧板back tilt adjuster 靠背倾角调节器back(-)up ①(车辆)倒车②备件③(作)备件用的,备用的④备用功能,失效保护功能back-up buzzer 倒车报警器back-up fuse 备用熔断器(丝)backup lamp(light) 倒车灯backup power 备用电源back-up ring (密封件)挡环back valve 背压阀back view 后视图back wall ①(客车)后围②后板baffle ①隔板②导流板③【动】阻碍,阻断,挡回baffle plate ①隔板,挡板②(液力变矩器) 导流叶片③(油底壳)稳定板,机油挡板bag 袋,气囊baggage 行李baggage compartment (车身)行李箱baggage holder 行李架balance 平衡,均衡,均势balance bar 平衡杆balance block 平衡块balanced 平衡的,处于平衡状态的balancer ①平衡器,配重②(车间/车轮)动平衡机balance weight 平衡质量,平衡配重balancing 平衡,补偿ball 球(状物),滚珠ball-and-cage constant velocity joint 球笼式等角速万向节ball-and-nut steering gear 球和螺母转向器ball-and-socket 球窝式的,球节的ball-and-socket joint 球接头,球(窝)关节ballast ①镇定物,平稳器②(电气)镇流器(电阻] ③(前照灯)控制器ballast resistance 镇流电阻ballast resistor ①(点火系)附加电阻②镇流电阻器ballast weight 平衡重,压舱重(物)ball bearing 球轴承ball-bearing race 球轴承座圈ball cup 球(头)座ball head 球头(轴)bellows ①波纹管,伸缩软管②橡胶气囊belt ①带,皮带②(轮胎)带束层belt anchorage 安全带锚定belt drive 带传动beltline (车身)腰线belt pulley (传动)带轮belt tension 带张力belt tensioner 带张紧器bench ①(客厢)长条座椅,长凳②(工作)台,架,座,(试验)台架bench seat 长条座椅bend ①弯曲②弯管,弯曲物bendable 可挠曲的bending 弯曲(度),扭弯Bendix drive (起动机)惯性式离合器bent 弯曲的berth (货车驾驶室)卧铺bevel ①斜角,(斜)边,坡口②倾斜的,斜角的,圆锥的bevel epicyclic hub reductor 行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器bevel gear ①锥齿轮②锥齿轮传动bevelled ①倾斜的,有斜面的,切有倒角的②锥形的,(活塞环)锥面的bezel ①装饰圈,(仪表)框(架),玻璃框②(前照灯)装饰圈,边框③照明刻度盘④斜刃面,斜肋bias ①偏差②偏斜的bias(-)belted tire 带束斜交轮胎bias ply (轮胎)斜交帘布层bias tire 斜交(帘线)轮胎big end (连杆)大头bi-level (空调出风)双向bilge 弯度bimetallic 双金属的bimetallic vacuum switching valve 双金属真空开关阀bind 【动】捆,绑,扎binding ①(车身)压条②结合③扎线,包带④粘合的,捆扎的black oil 黑油,齿轮油black smoke (排气)黑烟bladder accumulator 囊式蓄压器blade ①叶(片) ②刀(片,刃,口),刃③(插头和插座式连接器)插片④(刮水器)刮片blade element (刮水器)橡胶刮片blade ring 叶片圈blade socket 片式插座blade terminal 接线片,片式插头blade wheel 叶轮,(叶轮泵)转子blast 【动,名】①(车间)喷洗,喷砂②鼓风bleed 【动】放出,泄漏,放(油,气,水)bleed air (液压系统)放出空气bleeder ①放气装置②放水阀bleed(er)screw 放气螺钉bleeder valve 放泄阀bleed hole ①放气孔②溢流孔bleeding ①(液压系统)放气③渗漏bleeding valve 放泄阀,溢流阀blending 混合blending box (供暖装置)混合室blending door (供暖装置)混合风门blind ①盲的,单凭仪表操纵的②封闭的,堵死的,不通的③帘,幕,百叶窗,挡板④嵌入的,埋头的⑤【动】使目眩blind hole 不通孔,盲孔blinding ①眩目的②模糊(的)blind nut 闷盖螺母blister ①气泡②局部隆起,起泡block ①块(体,材,料,形),方块②部分,区(段,组,间) ③单元,部件④(气)缸体⑤阻塞block diagram (方)框图blocking 阻塞,闭锁,中断blocking device 锁定装置blocking element 闭锁元件blocking ring (同步器)锁环blow 1.【名】①吹(风),喷②打(击) ③(熔断器)烧断2.【动】①吹风,充气②(熔断器)烧断,熔化blow back 【动】(发动机)反冲blow-back (发动机)反冲,回火blow-by (活塞环)窜气,不密封blow(-)by gas (活塞环)漏气blower 鼓风机,风扇blower unit 鼓风机(装置)blow hole ①气孔②气眼,砂眼blowing ①吹风,鼓风②漏气,起泡,喷出③发火④(熔断器)熔断blown (熔断器)熔断的blow off 【动】放,排(出)blow out 【动】①熔断③爆破,漏气blowout ①爆裂,爆破②熔断blue smoke (排放)蓝烟board ①板,台②管理局③车载(的)bob weight 配重,平衡锤body ①车身,(货车)车厢,货箱②车身,机壳③(活塞)裙部④(人)身体body accessories 车身附件body care 车身维护body cavity 车身空腔body-chassis unit 承载式车身body door 车门body electrics 车身电气设备body gate (车辆)①车身盖②货箱(活动)栏板body member ①(车辆)车身组成部分,车身元body rail (车辆)车身梁body shell ①(乘用车)车身本体(不含附件及装饰件、未涂漆的车身,俗称“白车身”) ②(货车)驾驶室本体body skeleton 车身骨架skirt 车身裙部body structure ①车身结构②=body shellbody wax 车身抛光蜡bodywork 车身(制造,修理)bolster ①(牵引车)鞍座(装置) ②承枕,垫木③(车架)横梁,(货箱)横梁bolt 螺栓bolted 用螺栓固定的bond ①胶(粘)剂,腔水②(焊接)熔合区③【名,动】粘接,结合bonded (被)粘结的bonding ①粘接,结合②粘结料bonnet 罩,盖boost 【动,名】①(发动机)增压,加大功率②助推,加速③加强,提高,增加④(低频)放大,增强booster. 助力器boot ①(车身)行李箱②(客货两用车)行李舱,货舱③罩.防尘套.(橡皮)套管boot box ①(车身)行李箱盒②(内部设施)行李箱盆形衬箱,行李箱内护套boot dish 同上“②”bore ①孔,腔,膛.洞②孔径bore diameter ①孔径②缸径bore×stroke 缸径×行程boss ①轮毂②套筒③(铸件等的)凸起部bottom ①底(部).下部,末端②基础,根基③(连杆)大头bottom dead center 下止点bottom end ①下端,底部②(连杆)大头③(活塞行程)下止点bouncing 振动boundary friction 边界摩檫bow ①弓(形物).弧,拱②弓形部分③(车顶/车身)弓形杆.篷弓bowl 碗.杯.盘box ①箱.盒.匣,接线盒②外壳.套.罩box body (载货汽车)厢式车厢box section 箱形截面,封闭式断面box spanner 套筒扳手box-type 箱形的.盒式的brace 支撑件.支柱.拉杆.系杆braced 加强的.撑牢的.支撑的braced(-tread)tire 带束层轮胎brace panel 加强板bracing ①撑条.支柱(撑],撑杆.加强肋②加固.支撑.加劲③(货物)系紧bracket 支架.支柱braided strap 编织带brake ①制动器②制动,刹车brake action 制动(作用)brake activation 操纵制动brake adjuster 制动器(间隙)调节器brake anchor plate ①制动器底板②制动蹄支承盘brake application (施加)制动brake arm 制动杆brake assembly 制动器总成brake assist 辅助制动装置brake back(ing) plate 制动器底板brake balance 制动力平衡(分配)brake band 制动带brake boost (制动系)制动助力brake booster 制动助力器brake bottom plate 制动底板brake cable 制动拉索brake caliper 制动钳brake-caliper frame 制动钳框架brake cam 制动(操纵)凸轮brake chamber (气压制动系)制动(气)室brake circuit (制动系)制动回路brake clearance 制动器间隙brake control ①制动操纵②制动驱动机构brake cup 制动器皮碗brake cylinder 制动缸braked axle 有制动器的车桥brake disk 制动盘brake dive (车辆)制动点头brake drum 制动鼓braked wheel 有制动器的车轮brake fade 制动衰减,制动器逐渐失灵brake failure 制动失效brake fault 制动故障brake feel(ing) 制动感(觉)brake fluid 制动液.刹车油brake-fluid level (制动液罐)制动液面brake grinder 制动片磨削机brake hop 制动时车轮的垂直振动brake horsepower (发动机)制动功率brake hose 制动软管brake judder 制动器颤抖brake lever ①制动拉杆②制动拉杆手柄brake line(pipe) 制动管路brake lining 制动衬片,制动蹄(摩擦)片Brake light switch煞车灯开关brake master cylinder 制动主缸(总泵) brake oil 制动液brake pad (盘式制动器)制动衬块brake pedal 制动踏板brake-pedal cup 制动踏板密封罩brake performance 制动性能brake pipe 制动管brake plate (自动变速器)制动片brake plunger (自动变速器)制动器活塞brake power ①制动力②有效功率brake pressure ①制动气压②制动压力brake pull rod (鼓式制动器)制动拉杆brake release 制动(器)释放brake reservoir 制动液储罐brake response 制动反应brake rod 制动拉杆brake rotor 制动盘(=brake disk)brake servo ①制动助力②制动助力器brake shoe 制动蹄brake shoe anchor(pin) 制动蹄支承销braking ability 制动性(能)braking action (车辆)制动作用braking distance 制动距离braking drag 制动拖滞braking failure 制动失效braking skid 制动滑移braking swerve 制动甩尾braking system 制动系(=brake system)braking test 制动试验brass drift 黄铜冲子break 【动,名】①断口,破裂.断开.折断②中断.间歇breakage ①破坏,裂口,破损处②(电气)断路.断线.击穿.故障breakdown ①击穿②破坏.断裂.崩溃,熔断③故障,运转失灵④减速,下降,制动breaker ①(轮胎)缓冲层②断电器breakerless 无触点的break-in ①走合.磨合,试车②闯入break-in alarm 闯入报警装置breaking-in 走合试车.试运转breaking-in period 走合期break of plies (轮胎)帘布层断裂break-out (轮胎)①断裂.破裂②爆破break out box ①断开检测盒(用于检测电脑) ②(测量时用)接线盒breather 通风器breather pipe 通气管breather valve 呼吸阀bridge ①桥(粱) ②电桥.桥路.③(蓄电池)连接条bridge piece ①(配气机构)横臂②连接弯管bridging ①(电气)桥接.②(火花塞)搭桥现象.(间隙)短路brighten 【动】使亮或较亮.抛光.打磨brightener 抛光剂.光亮剂.上光蜡bright luster 镜面光泽broad beam (前照灯)宽光束broadside impact (车辆)侧部碰撞broad-slotted 宽槽的broad track 宽轮距broken ①破碎的.打破的②折断的,破裂的broken tread (轮胎)断续花纹bronze 青铜brush 刷(子).电刷brush carrier (电)刷架brush lead ①电刷移前②电刷引线brushless 无(电)刷的bubble 气泡bucket 斗(状物)bucket seat 斗式座椅bucket tappet (配气机构)筒式挺柱bucking ①顶撞,反作用②(汽车等)猛烈开动buckle ①(安全带)带扣,插扣(座) ②系紧接头,拉紧套筒③曲皱,纵向弯曲,变形buckle anchorage (安全带)插扣固定(器)buckle button (安全带)插扣按钮buckle latch (安全带)带扣舌簧buffer 减振器,缓冲器buffering 缓冲(作用),减振,阻尼buffer spring 缓冲弹簧buffer stopper (悬架)缓冲块buffing paste 抛光膏buffing wax 抛光蜡build up 【动】①增强②装配,安装③造成④组合⑤堆焊,熔接⑥添加燃料build-up ①隆起,形成,构成,产生②(压力)提高,增大,上升build up welding 堆焊built-in 内装的,埋入的built-in hydrometer 埋入式液体密度计built-up ①组合的,组装(成)的②可分解的,可折卸的bulb ①灯泡,白炽灯(泡) ②(小)球,球状物bulb holder 灯(泡)座bulge ①【动】凸起,膨胀②凸突部分③膨胀bulletin 公报,报告bump ①撞(击),冲撞②(车辆)颠簸行驶③【动】碰(撞),撞击bumper①(车身)保险杠②(悬架)缓冲块,(橡胶)限位块bumper arm 保险杠托架bumper bar 保险杠杆bumper bow 保险杠弓形件bumper bracket 保险杠托架bumper clamp 保险杠夹持装置bumper corner 保险杠拐角(可拆下的左侧或右侧一段弧形保险杠)bumper cover 保险杠外套bumper fascia 保险杠面板bumper holder 保险杠托架bumper housing 缓冲壳体bumper mounting 保险杠安装bumper pad 保险杠镶条bumper rail 保险杠杆bumper rubber 保险杠橡胶嵌条bumper shock 保险杠缓冲器bumper stay 保险杠托架bumping ①碰撞,撞击,冲撞②颠簸,摇动③造成凹凸bump stroke (悬架弹簧)压缩行程bump toe-in (车轮)前束改变burn 【动】①燃烧,点着②烧焦,烧毁burnishing powder 抛光粉burn off 【动】烧掉burn-off temperature (火花塞)自净温度burn oil 烧机油burnt 烧坏(毁]的,过烧的burnt gas 废气,排气,燃烧的气态产物burnt valve 烧蚀的气门bus ①客车②总线,母线bush(ing) 衬套,轴承套,套筒,轴衬butterfly nut 蝶形螺母button ①(旋,电)钮,按钮(开关),(电,按)键②钮扣状物,球形把手button cell 钮扣电池button head (螺钉)圆头buzz ①【动】发嗡嗡声②嗡嗡声buzzer 蜂鸣器bypass 旁路,旁通,旁(通)管,分路bypass air (进气系统)旁通空气bypass valve 旁通阀cab ①(货车)驾驶室②【俗语】出租汽车cab-behind-engine 长头驾驶室(的)cab body 驾驶室本体cab-forward type 前置式驾驶室的,平头的cabin ①(乘用车)客厢,车内②(货车)驾驶室(=cab) carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon fiber 碳(素)纤维carbon-fouled 积碳‘污染的carbonization 结焦,形成积碳carbon knock 积碳(引起的)爆燃carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carburation 汽化(作用),雾化carburetor 化油器(=carburettor)carcass ①骨架,构架②壳体③机壳,定子④(轮胎)胎体cardan 万向节,万向接头cardan drive 万向节传动(装置)cardan joint (十字轴)万向节cardan shaft 万向节传动轴cardan universal joint (十字轴)万向节cargo ①货物②荷重,载荷cargo-bus 客货两用车cargo floor 货箱底板carpet 地毯,毡层carpeted 铺有地毯的carpeting 地毯carriage ①车辆②车架③底座,承重装置④滑座,(机床的)拖板,机器的滑动部分⑤运输carrier ①(货运)运载工具,搬运汽车②托架底盘,承重构件③行路装置④(催化剂)载体,床car salon 汽车展览会,车展cartridge fuse 管式熔断器,熔丝管case (外,机)壳,壳体,箱case extension 外壳的伸出部分,延伸外壳case ground 外壳接地caster ①(前轮)主销后倾(角) ②(机器/家具)小脚轮caster action (转向轮)主销后倾的回正作用caster angle (转向节主销)后倾角caster effect 主销后倾稳定效应cast-in-block 整体铸造的casting ①铸造(法),浇铸②铸件③铸塑cast iron 铸铁,生铁castle nut 槽顶螺母cat 【俗语】催化转化器catalyst 催化剂catalytic(al) 催化的,起触媒作用的catalytic bed 催化剂载体catalytic converter 催化转化器catalytic convertor 同上catalytic trap oxidizer (柴油机)催化-捕捉式氧化器(把排气中的炭微粒过滤并烧去)catch 1.【名】①掣子,定位器,(抓)爪,抓钩,簧舌②(门锁/车身)门闩,门锁撞销2.【动】①捕捉②锁住,锁定catch bolt (门锁)掣子销,撞销(装在车身柱上的门锁定位件,=lock striker)catcher ①抓器,捕捉器②收集器③(行程)限制器category ①种类,类别,等级②范畴,类型caution plate 警告事项牌caution signal 警告标志cavity (空)腔,空穴,气孔,凹处cavity sealant (车身)空腔密封胶,空腔浸渍剂ceiling (车身/客厢)顶篷,车顶内衬ceiling lamp (车内照明)顶灯cell ①(蓄)电池,单格电池②小室,箱,舱,单元cell pole (蓄电池)单格电池端子cellular 蜂窝状的,多孔的cellular radiator 蜂窝式散热器center airbag sensor assembly 安全气囊中央传感器组件center air outlet (客厢/通风)中间出风口,仪表板处通风口center bolt 中心螺栓center-bolt filter 中心螺栓式滤清器center console (客厢)①中间副仪表板,中间(落地)操纵台②中间通道罩center console box (车身内)中间(落地)操纵台center drive shaft 中间驱动轴(前轮驱动车,指与差速器结合的那半根驱动轴)center electrode 中央电极center highmounted stop lamp (车后)中央高位制动灯,第三制动灯centering ①定(中)心,对中②中心校正,对准中心(调整),找中centering ball 定心钢球center line 中心线,轴线center mount ①中间支架②(车轮)中心安装center of gravity 重心center of mass 质心center pillar (车身)中柱,B柱charging efficiency 充气效率charging system 充电系(统)charging valve 充入阀chart 图表,曲线图,略图chassis ①(车辆)底盘②底板③机架,框架chassis and cab 带驾驶室底盘chassis cowl 带车头底盘check 1.【名】①检查,校对②制止,控制,止动器③(车身/车门)限位器2.【动】①检查,校验②抑制,制止check connector 诊断插座,检查插接器check engine 检查发动机checking ①检查②裂纹check mode 检查模式(=test mode)check nut 锁紧螺母check valve 单向阀,止回阀,(喷油泵)出油阀check-valve carrier (喷油泵)出油阀(压)紧座child-proof door lock 儿童安全门锁child restraint 幼童坐篮chisel 錾(子),凿(子)choke ①阻塞,节流,扼止②(进气系统)阻风门③扼流(线)圈,扼流器choked ①阻塞的②(发动机)节流的chrome/Cr 铬,Crchromed 镀铬的churning ①(机油)搅拌②(减振器油)发泡,起泡沫cigar(ette)lighter 点烟器circle ①圆(形物),圆周②周期,循环circlet 小圈,锁环circlip 弹性挡圈,开口弹簧环圈circlip pliers 挡圈钳circuit 电路circuit breaker 电路断电器circular 圆形的circulation 循环(量)circumference ①圆周(长),周围②周界,圆周线circumferential ①圆周的②周(围,边,缘)的city beam (前照灯)近光(光束)city cycle 市区循环city truck 市内挨户送货货车claim ①【动】要求,声称,索赔②(专利)权利clamp ①夹,卡箍,夹紧装置②线夹⑧压板clamping bolt 夹紧螺栓clasp ①扣子,扣紧物,钩环②【动】扣住,钩住claw ①爪(形器具),钩,钳,卡爪②耳,把手,凸起(部)claw clutch 爪形离合器,牙嵌联轴节,牙嵌套claw pole (发电机)爪极claw washer 带齿垫圈cleaner 滤清器,除污器cleaner bowl 滤清器壳cleanliness 清洁度clear 1.【形】①清晰的②清洁的,光亮的③(纯)净的④无障碍的,畅通的,清除了…的2.【动】清除,(计数器)归零3.【名】空隙,间隙clearance 间隙,净空,(公差中的)公隙clearance fit 动配合clearance lamp 示廓灯clearance volume 燃烧室容积clevis ①U形钩②牵引弹簧钩click ①(棘)爪,掣子,棘轮机构②插销,定位销③卡嗒声climate control 温度和通风控制,气候调节climb 【动,名】上坡climbability (车辆)爬坡能力climbing 【形,名】上升(的)climbing capacity (车辆)爬坡能力clip ①卡子,夹(子,片),(夹)钳,钢夹,(卡)箍②线夹,接线柱,支架,压板clockwise 顺时针(方向的),右旋(的)clogging ①阻塞②结渣,(活塞环)粘住clog warning sensor 堵塞报警传感器closed circuit 闭(合回)路,闭合电路closed hole 盲孔,闷孔closed(-)loop 闭合回路,闭环closed nozzle (柴油机)闭式喷油嘴closed throttle position 节气门关闭位置closing (关,封)闭,闭合,闭路,接通cloth 布,织物,(纤维)织品cluster gear 中间轴上的齿轮组(件)clutch 离合器clutch cover 离合器盖clutch disc hub (离合器)从动盘毂clutch disk 离合器从动盘clutch drag 离合器分离不彻底clulch housing(case) 离合器外壳.飞轮壳clutch operation 离合器操纵机构clutch judder 离合器颤振clutch plate ①(自动变速器)离台器盘②离合器从动盘clutch plate lining 从动盘摩擦衬片clutch release cylinder 离合器工作缸clutch shaft 离合器轴(变速器第一轴)clutch start switch (用离合器操作的)起动安全开关,离合器起动开关coach ①长途客车②客车车身coarse filter 粗滤清器coast 【动.名】(惯性)滑行.滑下coast clutch (自动变速器)滑行离合器coasting (车辆)(惯性)滑行coat ①涂层.层②外套coating ①涂层.蒙皮,外壳②涂布.上胶cock 旋塞(阀).龙头.活栓code ①(代)码.编码②规程,法规.标准coefficient 系数coefficient of adhesion 附着系数coefficient of air resistance 空气阻力系数coefficient of drag 阻力系数coefficient of efficiency ①有效系数.效率②使用系数cog belt (同步)齿带coil ①线圈,绕组②盘管.卷状物coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold plug 冷型火花塞cold-resistant 抗冷的.防冻的cold start (发动机)冷起动cold start injector 冷起动喷油器collar ①环(状物),圈.箍②联轴节.接头.套管③法兰,凸缘.轴(凸]肩.凸台collector ①集电环②换向器,整流子③收集器.集流管.歧管collector ring (电机)集电环,滑环collision 碰撞,打击column 柱(状物)column (gear)shift 转向管柱式变速杆combination ①组合②汽车列车combination headlamp 组合前照灯combination instrument 组合仪表combination pliers 鲤鱼钳combination switch 组合开关combination valve (制动系)组合阀combinatory transmission 组合式变速器combined ①组合的②合成的.化合的combined retarder 综合式缓速器(装有手动操纵机构的缓速器)combustion chamber 燃烧室。