扬州市2017届中考三模英语试卷及答案
扬州市树人学校2017届九年级中考三模英语试题及答案
扬州树人学校九年级第三次摸拟考试英语试卷2017.5.（满分：120 分；考试时间：100 分钟）第I 卷选择题（80 分）一、单项选择(共15 小题;每小题1 分，计15 分）在下列各题A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1.—Many people are watching TV series In the Name of People Now. Have you seen it, Mary? —Yes, it’s quite excellent play, so I can’t wait to turn on the TV when I get home.A.A; theB. The; anC. A; anD. The; the2.— When shall we meet again next week?—day is possible. I’m free the whole week.A.EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any3.— May I go to the soccer game with you?—I’m afraid not, you have a ticket, because I have only one.A.unlessB. ifC. sinceD. though4.― You look very pretty, if I say so.— Thanks a lot for saying that.A.mustB. mayC. willD. have to5.— How difficult! It was a real race time to get the project done.— Luckily, we made it.A.overB. againstC. beyondD. between6.— Can John play soccer with us, Mrs. Black?— One moment, please. He on the phone to his cousin.A.talksB. talkedC. was talkingD. is talking7.— Are you alone? I just want a word with you.— OK. Please come to my office.A.singleB. privateC. newD. certain8.I’d like to tell you about the table manners you should know when you visit Korea.A.whichB. whoC. whatD. how9.— Nowadays, teenagers seldom do any housework at home.— No, they don’t. Doing homework most of their time.A.takes upB. takes offC. takes awayD. takes down10.― The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.—Don’t worry. You can enjoy yourself. It’s my .A.timeB. treatC. taskD. taste11.― Do you know British scientist Steven Hawking opened an account on China’s Weibo on April 12.— Really? nice surpriseA.HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an12.— Could you tell me ? I must find him.— Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now.A.where Tom wasB. where Tom isC. if I can phone TomD. where has Tom gone13.— Did you go to Jacky Cheung’s concert named A Classical Tour in Yangzhou on May 9.— Of Course I did. I have never seen one before.A.a more excitingB. a more excitedC. the most excitingD. the most excited14.—Excuse me. Could you please tell me where the nearest post office is? I want to post a letter.—Oh, yes! It’s on the opposite side of the street, behind the Bank of China.A.I don’t know.B. Quite right.C. Mm, let me see.D. Beg your pardon?15.— How I missed my family and friends when I was abroad!— Me too. .A.A miss is as good as a mileB. Great minds think alikeC. East, west, home is bestD. Do in Rome as Romans do二、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题1 分，计15 分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2017年江苏省扬州市英语中考试题(含解析)
扬州市2017年初中毕业暨升学统一考试英语试题解析一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的M佳答案。
1. They stopped in _______ beautiful place for camping, near _______ farmhouse of the Smiths.A. a, aB. the, aC. a, theD. the, the1. C 【解析】考查冠词用法。
句意：他们停在史密斯家的农舍附近，一个美丽的地方露营。
“一个美丽的地方”是泛指，用冠词a；“史密斯家农舍附近”表示特指，用定冠词the。
故选C。
2. We all like watching the TV programme Readers _______ Saturday evening.A. inB. onC. atD. for2. B 【解析】考查介词用法。
句意：在星期六晚上，我们喜欢看电视节目“朗读者”。
表示“在具体某一天上午、下午或晚上”用介词on。
故选B。
3. Bryan will not want to have _____ to do with horses in the future.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing3. C 【解析】考查不定代词用法。
句意：布莱恩将来不想做任何与马有关的事。
在否定句中用anything表示“任何事情”。
故选Ｃ。
4. —All done! Let’s swim, Martine!—Swimming! I just _______ get used to it in winter.A. c an’tB. shouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t4. D 【解析】考查情态动词用法。
句意：——好了！玛蒂娜，咱们开始游泳吧。
——游泳！我就没有必要在冬天去适应它了。
2017年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷-答案
江苏省扬州市2017年英语中考试卷英语答案解析一、单项选择1.【答案】C【解析】句意：他们停在一个美丽的地方露营，这个地方靠近史密斯一家的农舍。
根据句意可知，第一个空泛指一个美丽的地方。
故填a；第二个空特指这个地方靠近史密斯一家的农舍。
故填the。
【考点】不定冠词、定冠词2.【答案】B【解析】句意：我们都喜欢在星期六的晚上观看“朗读者”这档电视节目。
在具体的某一天的早上、中午、晚上，用介词on，故填on。
【考点】介词辨析3.【答案】C【解析】句意：布莱恩不想在将来和马有任何关系。
not have anything to do with意为“与……没有关系”。
【考点】固定搭配4.【答案】A【解析】句意：——所有的事都做完了！我们去游泳吧、马丁！——游泳！我只是不习惯在冬天游泳。
结合语境和选项可知，该空处指的是“我”不能（can’t）习惯在冬天游泳；shouldn’t意为“不应该”；mustn’t|意为“不准”；needn’t意为“不需要”。
【考点】情态动词5.【答案】D【解析】句意：虽然她看不见他的脸，但是她从他的声音可知他很年轻。
结合句意可知。
though在此处引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。
【考点】连词辨析6.【答案】B【解析】句意：——你在读什么？——一本关于一位棒球手的书。
他因献身慈善事业而受到尊敬。
根据句意可知，这位棒球手是因献身慈善事业而受人敬佩（respected）。
enjoy意为“喜爱，享受”；behave意为“表现”；expect意为“期待，期望”。
【考点】动词词义及语境7.【答案】A【解析】句意：——多么坏的消息啊！我们没有贏得第15届苏迪曼杯。
——真可惜。
结合句意可知，该空应该填对名词词组（bad news）感叹的词。
又因news是不可数名词，故填what。
what对名词感叹的句式结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词（+主语+谓语）！【考点】感叹句8.【答案】D【解析】句意：怀特夫人足够慷慨把她的空闲时间花在我们的数学问題上。
江苏省扬州区2017届九年级英语第三次模拟联考试题
江苏省扬州区2017届九年级英语第三次模拟联考试题（试卷满分：120分考试时间：100分钟）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. —Mike, don’t eat apples. It is _____ second one you’ve eaten.—Oh, no, mum. I want to eat _____ third one.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the2. —Do you know the Pakistan girl Malala, the youngest winner of the Nobel Peace Prize?—Yes. Her _____ makes the whole world shocked.A. achievementB. advantageC. agreementD. attention3. —Excuse me, where is Daniel?—He together with his friends _____ Yangzhou Museum.A. have been toB. has been toC. have gone toD. has gone to4. —Which of these two shirts will you take?—I’ll take _____, to give me a change sometimes.A. allB. bothC. eitherD. neither5. —Didn’t Frank know the cause of the accident?—Yes. He kept quiet about it _____ lose his job.A. not in order toB. in not order toC. in order not toD. in order to not6. —What’s your plan for the coming summer holiday?—I’ll devote as much time as I can _____ some voluntary work.A. to doB. doingC. doD. to doing7. —_____ useful suggestion you offer! Thank you very much.—You’re welcome.A. What anB. What aC. How anD. How8. —_____ did the Belt and Road Forum last?—Two days. From 14 May to 15 May in Beijing.A. How longB. WhenC. How soonD. What time9. —How is the film Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales?—It’s the most wonderful one _____ I have ever seen.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. what10. —Do you know _____?—I’m not sure. Maybe she’s a teacher.A. who the woman with glasses isB. who is the woman with glassesC. what the woman with glasses isD. what is the woman with glasses11. —I think we must learn how to work in groups.—I quite agree. Sometimes it’s eve n _____ than grades.A. more importantB. less importantC. the most importantD. the least important12. —Bob, why are you so late?—Sorry, Dad! When I _____ home, I met an old friend.A. wentB. was goingC. am walkingD. waswalking13. —Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it _____ in half an hour.A. is preparedB. preparedC. will be preparedD. was prepared14. —So you missed the meeting.—_____. I got there five minutes before it finished.A. Not at allB. Not especiallyC. Not exactlyD. Not really15. —Learning a language isn’t easy. It takes time.—I agree. _____. There’s no short cut.A. Practice makes perfectB. Slow but sure wins the raceC. All roads lead to RomeD. Rome wasn’t built in a day二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2017年扬州市中考英语模拟试题及解析
2017年扬州市中考英语模拟试题及解析初三的学生备考的时间就要多做中考英语模拟试卷，并加以复习，这样能更快提升自己的成绩。
以下是小编整理出来的2017年扬州市中考英语模拟试卷及解析，考生可以针对以下试题多进行练习。
2017年扬州市中考英语模拟试卷一、单项选择(共20小题，计40分)1. The students stood in circle and danced to the music.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填2. If you don’t give them a treat on Halloween, they will playa trick _________ you.A. atB. toC. forD. on3. Lily thinks the best way to learn English is by ________ to the conversations in English movies.A. listenB. listeningC. to listenD. listens4. —You must believe yourself. I don’t help you, you can study well.—Thank you for encouraging me.A. BecauseB. UnlessC. Even thoughD. So5. When I heard the news, I was _______ sad _______ I couldn’t say anything.A. as; asB. too; toC. such; thatD. so; that6. ________ fun the Dragon Boat Festival is!A. WhatB. ItC. HowD. It’s7. This pair of shoes _______ Tom’s. They’re too big for him.A. might beB. could beC. must beD. can’t be8. Lucy is outgoing, but her twin sister Lily is quite ________.A. activeB. shyC. healthyD. brave9. There are many beautiful flowers in the world, but in parents’ eyes, their children are the _________of all.A. as beautiful asB. more beautifulC. less beautifulD. most beautiful10. Bi Shumin _________ be a doctor, but now she is a writer.A. used toB. was used toC. is used toD. use to11. My grandmother is kind and she always treats others with _________.A. warmB. warmlyC. warmthD. warmer12. My parents want to travel .A. somewhere peacefulB. dangerous somewhereC. somewhere boringD. fascinating somewhere13. The boy his father. They are the same.A. looks afterB. looks forC. looks upD. takes after14. The girl is reading under the tree my sister.A. which; isB. who; isC. whom; isD. that; was15.—Why didn’t you come to the dinner party? —BecauseI ________ .A. di dn’t invitedB. am not invitedC. wasn’t invitedD. haven’t invited16. That dress ma de her ___ _____ a little old.A. looksB. lookC. lookingD. to look17. I ________ five pounds since last month. I ate too much.A. have put onB. have put upC. have put offD. have put down18.—Dad, I feel terrible now. —You’d better ask the doctor for ______A. some advicesB. an adviceC. some adviceD. some pieces of advices19. —Could you help me put up the signs on the wall? — .A. I hope soB. No problemC. That’s rightD. That’s a good idea20. They wonder _________ the English movie next Friday.A. whether they will watchB. whether will they watchC. whether they watchedD. whether did they watch二、阅读理解(共15小题，计30分)APeople ha ve flown kites in Japan for over 1,000 years. There are different kinds of kites there. Some look like bats; others look like birds. Most have pictures on them.There are many interesting stories about kites in Japan. One story tells about a thief who used a kite. He wanted to steal the gold from the top of a high tower. The thief and his friends made a large kite. One dark windy night he caught hold of the kite. His friends raised it into the air. Then they moved the kite near the top of the tower. The thief was able to steal the gold. Another story tells about a father and a son. They were in trouble on an island near Japan. The father made a large kite. His son flew in it back to Japan.The young men of Japan have kite matches. When the kites are flying, the match starts. The young men try to break each other’s kite strings. The last kite left in the sky is the winner.21. People have flown kites in Japan for _________.A. less than 1,000 years.B. more than 1,000 years.C. less than 1,500 years.D. more than1,500 years.22. Most kites in Japan _________.A. are very large.B. are quite small.C. look small ,but beautiful.D. look nice with pictures.23. In the kite match the young men try to .A. stop each ot her’s kites from flying in the shyB. make their kites fly highC. keep his own kite low to fall firstly.D. make very large kitesthemselves24. The father in the passage made a large kite to help his son to _________.A. fly over the islandB. fly over the seaC. return homeD. ask for some help25. The passage mainly tells us .A. how to fly kitesB. how a kite match startsC. something about the kites in JapanD. the use of kitesBNew rules for school students came out in March. Our school is going to use a new way to decide who the top students are in July. The best students won’t only have high marks (分数). They are not supposed to dye(染) their hair, smoke or drink, either. The following are some of the new rules.Tell the truth. Have you ever copied someone else’s work on an exam? Don’t do it again! An honest student shouldn’t do that. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents that you have done homework.Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them. When more people work togethe r, they will have more fun.Have you ever quarreled with your teammates when your basketball team lost? Only working together can make your team stronger. Be friendly to the people you are with. Try to think of others. Not only yourself.Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you’ll discover another Earth someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. Everyone’s ideas areimportant. You should welcome them, because new ideas make life better for everyone.Protect yourself. Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know.Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your studies. But some things on the Internet aren’t for kids. So try to look at web pages that are good for you. You can use the web for fun or homework. Can’t you find any good websites for children? Here are some: , , .26. When did the school new rules come out?A. In January.B. In March.C. In May.D. In July.27. The passage tells us how to .A. be top studentsB. do more at schoolC. care for othersD. use the Internet28. How many new rules are mentioned in this article?A. Two.B. Four.C. Six.D. Eight.29. Internet can for children.A. be a waste of timeB. be useful for their studiesC. only be badD. do homework for them。
2017年初中毕业升学考试(江苏扬州卷)英语(带解析)-答案
2017年初中毕业升学考试（江苏扬州卷）英语（带解析）答案和解析【答案】1.D2.B3.D4.A5.C6.B7.C8.A9.C 10.D 11.C 12.B 13.A14.C 15.D16.B 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.D 21.D 22.A 23.A 24.D 25.C 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.D 31.A 32.C 33.B 34.B 35.D 36.A 37.C 38.D 39.B 40.D 41.A42.C 43.D 44.A 45.B46.fourth47.father’s48.heavily49.noisy50.discussion51.climbingndedernment54.May55.similar56.China57.Reason(s)58.introduction(s)59.ancient/old60.best61.Tourists/Visitors/People/Travel(l)ers62.managed63.wondered64.thousand65.learn/know/explore/ find/ see66.shape67.middle68.watched69.impatient70.slow/slowly71.running72.around73.think74.it75.Never76.Whenthe girl is happy, she either sings or dances./ When the girl was happy, she either sang or danced.77.Hefound his room in a (complete) mess/ in disorder. He found his room messy. He found (that) his room was in a (complete) mess/messy/not in order/ in disorder.78.It’sgoing to rain/ It will rain and you’d better close the window(s). It’s going to rain / It will rai n. You’d better close the window(s).79.Wewill go to the cinema as soon as /when /after the history exam ends/finishes/ is over this aft ernoon. As soon as/ When /After the history exam ends/finishes/ is over this afternoon, we will go to the cinema. We are going to the cinema as soon as /when /after the history exam ends/finis hes/is over this afternoon. We are going to /will see a film as soon as/when /after the history e xam ends/finishes/is over this afternoon. As soon as/When /After the history exam ends /finishes/ is over this afternoon, we are going to /will see a film.80.Haveyou ever dreamt/dreamed to travel around the world in eight hours? Have you ever drea mt (dreamed) of/ thought of/ imagined travel(l)ing around the world in eight hours? Have you ev er dreamt(dreamed) /imagined /thought (that) you can travel around the world in eight hours? 81.Theperson who has influenced me most The person who has influenced me most is Spud Webb. Spud Webb was born in the USA, in 1963. He was very small, but he had a big dream--- to play in the NBA. He was fighting for his dream since his childhood. As a saying goes. “Where there is a will , there is a way.” In 1985, he became an NBA player.What led Spud Webb to success? First, he didn’t lose heart or give up even when he was refused to play basketball in the team because of his height. Second, he was able to take every chance. Spud Webb has influenced me a lot. When I face difficulty in my my daily life, his spirit keeps me goin g and encourages me to take on new challenges.【解析】1. 试题分析：句意：――哦，《老人与海》，是谁的书？――它是我的。
英语_【全国区级联考】江苏省扬州市江都区2017届中考调研模拟考试英语试题(含答案)
【全国区级联考】江苏省扬州市江都区2017届中考调研模拟考试英语试题一、单选题1. Germany， European country， is world-famous for the high quality of industrial products.A aB anC /D the2. Sorry, sir. It’s _________ the working hours. I’m afraid you have to come tomorrow.A duringB behindC beyondD before3. —Do you like Peony Flower Sea (牡丹花海) in Yashan?—Of course. Nowhere can be _________, I think.A beautifulB much beautifulC more beautifulD most beautiful4. （江苏南京联合体九年级中考模拟二）—When shall we go to the Xuanwu Lake Park, this Saturday or Sunday?—____________ is OK. I’m free on the weekend.A BothB NoneC AllD Either5. —Look! He’s jumping so far!—Hard to ________ his legs were once broken.A knowB findC imagineD realize6. — How was your trip to Purple Mountain?— Everything was wonderful except that our coach _____ once on the way.A broke downB calmed downC slowed downD put down7. —I joined in the 2017 Nanjing Marathon (马拉松) race, _______ I couldn’t run as fast as a real athlete.—That’s really great! You are my hero!A thoughB untilC unlessD if8. I hope this dictionary will be ___________ both teachers and students.A valuable forB value toC of value toD of value for9. — David, could you tell me ▲ the Olympic Games take place?— Every four years. The 32nd Olympic Games will take place in Tokyo in 2020.A how farB how longC how muchD how often10. —Hello, Peter. Do you enjoy your stay in Hainan?—I ________ in Hainan. The flood stopped me from going there. So I came to Shanghai.A haven't stayedB do not stayC didn't stayD am not staying11. — __________, Chinese mobile phones, like Huawei, have improved greatly.—Exactly. That’s why made-in-China products are more and more popular now.A In timeB In the hopeC In factD In the end12. At the science museum, the kids get to know _________.A what is the space robot likeB what the space robot looks likeC how does the space robot likeD how the space robot looks like13. --- My name is Harden. Shall I spell it for you?---____________.A Not at allB My pleasureC If you don't mindD Nice to meet you二、完型填空14. 完形填空先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
英语_2017年初中毕业升学考试(江苏扬州卷)英语试题(含答案)
2017年初中毕业升学考试（江苏扬州卷）英语试题一、单选题1. (2017·江苏扬州· 1)They stopped in ________ beautiful place for camping，near ________ farmhouse of the Smiths.A a；aB the；aC a；theD the；the2. We all like watching the TV program Readers Saturday evening.A inB onC atD for3. (2017·江苏扬州· 3)Bryan will not want to have ________ to do with horses in the future.A everythingB somethingC anythingD nothing4. ——All done! Let’s swim, Mar tine!——Swimming! I just _______get used to it in winter.A can’tB shouldn’tC mustn’tD needn’t5. ___________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.A UnlessB IfC BecauseD Though6. — What are you reading?— A book about a baseball player. This guy was well __________for his devotion to charity work.A enjoyedB respectedC behavedD expected7. （2017江苏扬州）——__________bad news! We didn’t wi n the 15tℎ Sudirman Cup. ——It’s a pity.A WhatB What aC HowD How a8. Mrs. White is ________enough to spend her spare time on our maths problems.A confidentB curiousC wiseD generous9. —— I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens.—— _____________days would you be at sea? Homesick?A How longB How manyC How muchD How soon10. My grandpa knows the history and medical of many plants.A wealthB priceC valueD cost11. （2017江苏扬州）—— You have a nice car.—— Thank you. I __________ it for less than one month.A boughtB have boughtC hadD have had12. Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time her words on paper.A putB puttingC to putD puts13. （2017江苏扬州）— What do you think of the sofa?— Not bad, but it may _______ too much space of our living room.A take upB put upC open upD make up14. —— Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?——Well, there’s one on your left.A when the bank opensB where the bank isC how far is the bankD how can I get to the bank15. （2017·江苏扬州· 15）—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—________. Opposites sometimes attract.A I hope soB I think soC I don't careD I don't think so二、完型填空16. When Charles Lee handed me the small red notebook in 1974, he changed my life. “While travelling, you should keep notes on the things you see and do. ____ , you will forget them some day,” he explained. I was staying in his house when travelling in England.I took his_______.I wrote in the notebook every day during the homestay and back to university. I recorded weekend trips, my professors and ideas about my life and future.When I wrote, I wondered about my _____and purpose. Who would read this? Was I recording events and ideas just as a reminder to memory, or was there some larger purpose for this______exercise?I got a big picture for the task. I was recording events, thoughts, words that were______to my life. I ____ a future me sitting down to read the pages. I wondered what it would feel like to read those words later.I filled the notebook Charles gave me. I bought a new one and ____ it. Then another and another.Recently, I decided to look through my notebooks in the past 42 years. Charles hadbeen______. I remembered the big ____ , the central happenings, but on each page were details I had ____ .I hadn’t written every day, but I always picked up the______ when it felt important. I often wrote in them at school ____ my students were writing. I wanted to pass on the _____ Charles had given me. These writings formed a continuous ____ between my past, present, and future through events in my life.It took several long evenings to read through my notebooks. As I read, I suddenly realized they are a gift to the ___ me-----I am now the person I was writing to throughout those years. （1）A SoB InsteadC MoreoverD Otherwise（2）A donationB rewardC adviceD promise（3）A listenersB readersC studentsD professors（4）A dailyB weeklyC monthlyD yearly（5）A commonB importantC practicalD similar（6）A imaginedB rememberedC enjoyedD expected（7）A wroteB filledC gatheredD increased（8）A patientB seriousC rightD wrong（9）A mistakesB problemsC accidentsD events（10）A forgottenB avoidedC keptD improved（11）A drawingB travellingC readingD writing（12）A whenB untilC beforeD after（13）A notebookB houseC lessonD effort（14）A productionB connectionC instructionD situation（15）A lateB pastC presentD future三、阅读单选17. The 9/11 Memorial & Museum honors the 2, 983 victims in the terrorist attackson September 11, 2001and February 26, 1993．The 9/11 Memorial is also a place to honor those who risked their lives to save others．The 9/11 Museum is well﹣known for preserving the history ofthe events of September（1）They are located at the World Trade Center．We strongly recommend the use of public transport there．There are eight undergrounds to get you there．Memorial Hours of OperationOpen daily 7：30 a．m．﹣9：00 p．m．Museum Hours of OperationSunday﹣Thursday，9：00 a．m．﹣8：00 p．m．/Last entry at 6：00 p．m．Friday and Saturday，importance of the World Trade Center．You can buy the Memorial tour ticket separately．The price is 15per person．*Join a guide on a Museum tour，examining authentic artifacts （真品） to understand what happened on 9/11，and the history and rebuilding of the World Trade Center．The price is $20per person but you need to get the Museum admission （入场券） first．For a full list of options，visit________．31．According to the passage，which of the following sentences is TRUE？________A The 9/11 Memorial only honors the victims．B You can enter the Museum at 6：30 p．C You are advised to take underground there．D Join a Memorial tour to understand what happened on 9．（2）32．If Mr．Black （60 years old） and his grandson John （7 years old） want to join the Museum tour，they need to pay________ for the tickets．A 39 B. C 69 D.（3）The passage probably comes from________．A a film magazine ．B a history textbook．C a government report ．D a travelling guide．18.Still in shock! I moved around the house purposelessly trying to decide what to put into the suitcases（行李箱）. Earlier that evening, I'd received a call telling me that my brotherwas killed in a car crash. "Come as soon as you can." cried my mother.I wanted to hurry to her at once. But my husband, Larry, and I were packing to move from New York to Seattle. Our house was in total mess. Supper dishes sat on the kitchen table. Toys lay everywhere. I purposelessly picked things up and put them down. Mother's crying went through my head again and again.Larry called some friends to tell them what had happened to me. Someone said to me: "If there's anything I can do, let me know." But I didn't know what to ask for.Suddenly, the doorbell rang. It was Emerson. He and his wife Donna lived in the block nearby. "I've come to clean your shoes," he said.I asked him to repeat."Donna had to stay with the baby," he said, "but we want to help you. I remember when my father died, it took me hours to clean our shoes for the funeral（葬礼）. Give me all your shoes." I gathered all our dirty shoes to the kitchen. Emerson got to work right away. Watching him devoting himself to one task helped me pull my own thoughts into order. I told myself to wash clothes first. Then, Larry and I bathed the children and put them to bed. One job after another. When we returned to clear the dishes, Emerson had left. All our shoes stood in a line against the wall, clean, shining. I couldn't help crying. Early next morning, we left for the airport with all the jobs done.Now whenever I hear of a friend who's lost a loved one, I no longer call with the polite offer, "If there's anything I can do…" Instead I try to think of one specific（具体的）task that suits that man's need, like taking the dog to the boarding kennel, or house-sitting duringthe funeral. If the person asks, "How did you know I needed that one?" I reply, "Because a man once cleaned my shoes."（1）The writer didn't know what to put into the suitcases because ________.A she couldn't do it on her ownB she was too sad to do anythingC she wanted to take everything to SeattleD she was not good at housework（2）Here's a time line of what happened in the story.The writer's brother was killed in a car crash.→________→The writer washed theclothes.→They left for the airport.Which of the events should go in the empty box above?A Emerson came to clean the shoes.B The couple bathed the children.C They cleared the supper dishes.D The writer found the shoes cleaned.（3）If one of her friends has lost a loved one, what will the writer probably do?A Call her friend to ask what she can do.B Look after her friend's youngchildren. C Write a letter to comfort her friend. D Donate some money to her friend.（4）Which sentence best expresses the theme of this story?A One person's loss is another's gain.B An act of kindness is seldom rewarded.C A near neighbour is better than a brother far off.D Do something specific to help those in need.19. In 1990, Ed Viesturs started for the top of Mount Everest （29, 029 feet） from a high camp at 27, 000 feet．He planned to climb it without oxygen tank, something only a few climbers had managed to do．He'd failed twice, once getting with 300 feet of the top before turning back．He left his high camp at 1a．m．, using a headlamp to find his way in the dark．He'd already been on the mountain for two months, receiving endurance and strength training in preparation for the Everest climb．He'd also lived through terrible cold, strong winds, and separation from friends and family．"The common practice was to use oxygen when climbing, as ________, in fact, lowers the altitude （海拔） of the mountain by several thousand feet, "says Viesturs．"If I couldn't climb Everest without oxygen tank, I wouldn't climb it．""You have to be physically fit, "he says．"But the mental （精神的） part is big．It's so hard to keep going above 20, 000 feet．"While making that final climb on Everest, he breathed 15times for every step．He would tell himself to first reach the rock 100 yards ahead．Then he'd find another rock, then another．Finally he stood on the top, with the whole world at his feet．"It was one of those dream﹣come﹣true moments, "Viesturs says．Today, Viesturs makes his living in part as a speaker, talking about his climb of Everest and of the world's 13other highest mountain, all without oxygen．He helps people find the strength to overcome their difficulties．Finally, in his words, "The art of mountaineering is knowing when to go, when to stay, and when to turn back．We should go step when working toward our dreams．There are noshortcuts to the top．"（1）What does the article mainly talk about？________A Viesturs'first successful climb of Mount Everest．B Viesturs'physical preparation for climbing Everest．C The difficulties that Viesturs has met in his life．D The lessons that Viesturs can share with others．（2）What do we know about Ed Viesturs？________A As soon as he reached Mount Everest，he set out for Everest climb．B He's been to the top of the world's 14highest mountain without oxygen．C Well prepared，he had no difficulty climbing the top of Mount Everest．D So far，he is the only one to have reached the top of Mount Everest without oxygen．（3）The first"________"in Paragraph 3 refers to （指的是）________．A being physical fit ．B climbing Everest．C C．D climbing without oxygen．（4）Which sentence should go in the empty box in the last paragraph？________A I like being near the top of a mountain．B Life is like climbing amountain． C You never climb the mountain twice． D Over every mountain there isa path．20. Parents of very young children know this: You catch your child in the act of stealing the cookie﹣﹣the evidence of candy written on his or her face．However, you get a wide﹣eyed ________: "I didn't do it!"Learning to tell the truth, even at the risk of punishment, is an important part of moral （道德） development, and new research suggests it can take seven or more years for kids to get there．Early 2017 Professor Craig E．Smith published a study．He and his workmates chose48children between four and nine years of age．They told the kids a story about a boy or girl doing something wrong, such as taking a classmate's toy or candy, and then either lying about the wrongdoing to a parent or confessing （承认） it．In each case, they asked the children, How would the child feel? How would the mother feel?The children's answers were generally divided according to age, which is in agreement with the stolen candy, lying and getting unpunished．They imagined the parent in the study would be angry with the child who confessed．However, the seven﹣to﹣nine﹣year﹣olds were more likely （可能的） to think the child would feel better confessing the crime and that the parent would have positive （积极的） feelings towards a confessor．Smith says, "Kids of all ages who expect that a parent would feel happy about a child's confession are more likely to tell the truth rather than lie．Reward the honesty even if you feel you must punish the wrong action．"He adds, what parents can learn from these studies is to listen calmly without getting angry right away when their child confesses．（1）What does the underlined word"________"in Paragraph 1mean？________A 委屈 B． C 否认 D．（2）Paragraph 2 mainly tell us________．A kids can't tell"right"from"wrong"．B it takes time for kids to learn to tell the truth．C it's wrong to punish kids for telling the truth．D all the kids are willing to confess to a bad act．（3）What did Smith and his workmates find in their study？________A Older kids are more likely than younger children to confess to a bad act．B Younger children are more likely than older kids to confess to a bad act．C The four﹣to﹣five﹣year﹣olds would feel better confessing the crime．D The seven﹣to﹣nine﹣year﹣olds thought parents would be angry with their confessions．（4）According to Professor Smith，what can parents learn from these studies？________A Parents should at once punish the children who lied．B Parents should tell children the wrongness of lying．C Parents should never get angry after their children's confessions．D Parents should show positive feeling about their children's confessions．四、根据首字母填空21. （1）The ________faces were a sight, covered with dust. (boy)（2）You can enjoy water sports, or ________lie on the beach. (simple)（3）Some complain that visitors are ________too much stress on the environment. (cause) （4）People who often list things they are thankful for are happier and ________. (healthy) （5）Never give up! Pain always comes with ________.(achieve)（6）We can see different kinds of birds on this ________. (岛屿)（7）If you don’t have a dream, you’ve been old, even at ________. (二十)（8）The temperature ________a lot last night. (下降)（9）Tom, look at the sign! We’re not ________to park our car here. (允许)（10）When you think of Venice, does it bring any other ________ city to your mind? (欧洲的)五、填空22. Many people do not know what to do in face of a decision，big or small．Most decisions aren't life﹣changers．But often，the decision isn't between this or that； it's between acting or not．If this challenges you，here are some tips．Jog or ride a bike to nowhere．Just start moving in hopes of leaving the familiar．Walkdown every street or path you can find until you lose your way．Then，see where you end up．Remember what it felt like to wonder where you were going？Try to lose yourself more often．It'll make you better at making a decision．Sit outside without any technology for an hour．Let yourself get bored．Can you hear the birds singing？The wind blowing？Yourself breathing？Try to do this once a week，then every other day，then every day．One of the reasons we find it hard to make better decisions is that we keep getting attracted to new things．A break from the noise will lead you to the decision you need to make．Do something that scares you．People who have trouble making decisions fearmistakes．Tell someone you love them．Laugh out loud in a public place．Give a speech to a stranger．And when you do this，remember how you feel When you're sacred by a risky situation the next time，tell yourself that you didn't lie．And try to trust the process in the future．Some of these things may seem silly，but the more you do them，the more you'll control yourself．It doesn't matter where you're going．Just go．Once you start moving，you can always change direction．六、单词填空23. One day, Lauric saw the four March girls walking quietly through the garden. He（1）________them. They went to sometrees and sat there drawing and reading and sewing. Laurie （2）________behind a tree and watched them, feeling sad he hadno brothers or sisters. A squirrel suddenly ran down the tree and Beth looked 38. She saw Laurie and asked him tojoin them.He read to them while they drew and sewed. They talked about their 39"I want to travel around the world and see lots of places. Then I'd like to become a famous 40," said Laurie."I'd like a（6）________house, full of nice things---good food, pretty clothes, handsome furniture and pleasant people, "Meg said."Wouldn't you have a husband and some angelic children in your lovely house? " asked Laurie, smilingly."I said'（7）________people', you know. " Meg carefully tied up her shoes as she（8）________, so that no one saw her（9）________Jo continued, "I want to write books and get rich and famous. My works should be as（10）________as Laurie's music. "46 is to stay at home safe with Father and Mother, looking after the family. Nothing else. Since I had my littlepiano, I am perfectly（12）________, "said Beth quietly.Amy's modest wish was to go to Rome, do fine pictures, and be the best artist in the world."Every one of us,（13）________Beth, wants to be rich and famous. I wonder（14）________any of us will ever get our wishes, " saidLaurie.They decided to meet in ten years to see if their dreams 50.（1）A foundB followedC warnedD caught（2）A hidB cameC satD waited（3）A overB downC aroundD up（4）A dreamsB hobbiesC friendsD future（5）A writerB swimmerC doctorD musician（6）A lovelyB emptyC poorD small（7）A sadB pleasantC badD lovely（8）A waitedB smiledC spokeD spoken（9）A faceB mouthC legsD eyes（10）A terribleB famousC interestingD strange（11）A DreamB MineC HobbyD Future（12）A pleasedB richC famousD pleasant（13）A besidesB andC butD expect（14）A unlessB ifC whatD why（15）A came outB came overC came trueD came off七、汉译英：整句24. （1）昨天这个时候，我们正在上一节关于中国文化的课。
2017年扬州市中考英语模拟试题及解析
2017年扬州市中考英语模拟试题及解析2017年扬州市中考英语模拟试题及解析30. According to the passage, which of the following is not true ?A. Take care of yourself when you are out.B. Tell the truth, even when you are wrong.C. Keep some animals to protect them.D. Use the Internet, but keep away from bad things.CDo you want to know about my staying in America? Well, to tell you the truth, it is really an eye-opening experience study here.In China, I had English classes five times a week since fifth grade. However, I didn’t know how different between textbook English and everyday English until I came to Hotchkiss School, Connecticut.When I first studied English, I was told to say, “I am fine.” when people say “How are you?” But in the US, I found that people say, “I am good.” or “I am tired.”One day, someone greeted me with “What’s up?” It made me confused(困惑的). I thought for a moment and then smiled because I didn’t know what to say.Since then, I have discovered more and more differences between Chinese and US cultures. To my surprise, US girls spend a lot of time in the burning sun to get a tan. However, in China, girls try every possib le way to get their skin paler, or “whiter.”I also surprised by how hard-working. In China, schoolwork is almost everything, so we study hard. But here, a “good” student gets good grades, does a lot for the public and playssports or music.The kids here are so talented, I feel sorry that I gave up playing the piano at an early age and that I have never thought about sports.31. According to the writer, textbook English is _________everyday English.A. quite different fromB. the same asC. more difficult thanD. easier than32. What does the word “tan ” mean in Chinese?A. 能量B. 变白C. 晒黑D. 晒红33. A good US student spends his/her time ________.A. only in d oing homeworkB. only on sports or musicC. on sports or music and public workD. on studies, sports or music and public work34. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The writer is now in US.B. American girls love to have white skin.C. US students are talented.D. The writer has learned to play the piano.35. Which is the best title for the passage?A. My Own Travel in the USB. My Opinion about the USC. My Studying in the USD. How to learn English三、词汇考查(共10小题，计20分)A) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。
2017年江苏省扬州市区值、梅岭中学等六校中考英语三模试卷(解析版)
2017年江苏省扬州市区值、梅岭中学等六校中考英语三模试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案．1．（1分）﹣Mike，don't eat apples．It is _____ second one you've eaten．﹣Oh，no，mum．I want to eat _____ third one．（）A．a；the B．an；the C．the；a D．the；the2．（1分）﹣Do you know the Pakistan girl Malala，the youngest winner of the Nobel Peace Prize？﹣Yes．Her _____ makes the whole world shocked．（）A．achievement B．advantage C．agreement D．attention3．（1分）﹣Excuse me，where is Daniel？﹣He together with his friends _____ Yangzhou Museum．（）A．have been to B．has been to C．have gone to D．has gone to4．（1分）﹣Which of these two shirts will you take？﹣I'll take _____，to give me a change sometimes．（）A．all B．both C．either D．neither5．（1分）﹣Didn't Frank know the cause of the accident？﹣Yes．He kept quiet about it _____ lose his job．（）A．not in order to B．in not order toC．in order not to D．in order to not6．（1分）﹣What's your plan for the coming summer holiday？﹣I'll devote as much time as I can ________ some voluntary work．（）A．to do B．doing C．do D．to doing7．（1分）﹣_____ useful suggestion you offer! Thank you very much．﹣You're welcome．（）A．What an B．What a C．How an D．How8．（1分）﹣_____ did the Belt and Road Forum last？﹣Two days．From 14May to 15May in Beijing．（）A．How long B．When C．How soon D．What time9．（1分）﹣How is the film Pirates of the Caribbean：Dead Men Tell No Tales？﹣It's the most wonderful one _____ I have ever seen．（）A．who B．that C．which D．what10．（1分）﹣Do you know _____？﹣I'm not sure．Maybe she's a teacher．（）A．who the woman with glasses isB．who is the woman with glassesC．what the woman with glasses isD．what is the woman with glasses11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups．﹣﹣﹣I quite agree．Sometimes it's even ________ than grades．（）A．less important B．more importantC．the least important D．the most important12．（1分）﹣Bob，why are you so late？﹣Sorry，Dad! When I _____ home，I met an old friend．（）A．went B．was going C．am walking D．was walking13．（1分）﹣Excuse me，Mum．When can we have dinner？﹣Not until it in half an hour．（）A．is prepared B．has been preparedC．will be prepared D．was prepared14．（1分）﹣So you missed the meeting．﹣_____．I got there five minutes before it finished．（）A．Not at all B．Not especiallyC．Not exactly D．Not really15．（1分）﹣Learning a language isn't easy．It takes time．﹣I agree．_____．There's no short cut．（）A．Practice makes perfectB．Slow but sure wins the raceC．All roads lead to RomeD．Rome wasn't built in a day二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．（15分）Do you know Yang Liwei？On 15October 2003，he flew into space as the first Chinese（16）．On the afternoon of 27September 2008，Astronaut Zhai Zhigang became the（17）Chinese to walk in space．More and more Chinese astronauts will go into outer space to explore the mystery and （18）research experiments（实验）．Space travel is not an （19）journey．It is no walk in the park．If you think being an astronaut is just fun and attraction，you might need to read up on all the side effects．Have you noticed that when the spacecraft （20）into space，astronauts' （21）turned a little unusual？They puffed（胀大的，膨起的）out．Do you know why？（22）of our bodies are made up of fluids（液体）．On the Earth，gravity pulls most of the fluids towards our legs．When one （23），the blood pressure in the feet can be as high as about 200mmHg．In the head，however，it's only 60to 80mmHg．（24）the gravity that one feels on the Earth is missing．Much blood rises into one's head from the feet and legs，and（25）equal blood pressure throughout the body﹣about 100mmHg．More blood gathers in one's head，and it （26）the skin on the face outwards and makes his or her face look puffy．（27），the extra fluid in the head may lead to blocked noses and some other unexpected problems．Meanwhile，because much blood is leaving the feet and legs，his or her feet and legs have（28）blood pressure and become thinner，creating what some people call "bird legs"．When an astronaut returns to the Earth，his or her（29）is influenced by gravity gain．Because of the effects of gravity，much blood leaves the head and goes back to the feet and legs and his or her face is （30）puffy．16．A．pilot B．astronaut C．visitor D．scientist 17．A．first B．second C．third D．last 18．A．carry on B．carry out C．take on D．take out19．A．easy B．interesting C．unusual D．exciting 20．A．raises B．raised C．rises D．rose 21．A．feet B．legs C．faces D．heads 22．A．A quarter B．A half C．One﹣third D．Two﹣thirds 23．A．lies B．jumps C．stands D．sits24．A．In space B．On Mars C．In the air D．On the ground 25．A．turns to B．falls to C．leads to D．compares to 26．A．pulls B．pushes C．floats D．rushes 27．A．So far B．However C．In fact D．As a result 28．A．less B．more C．lower D．higher 29．A．faces B．blood C．mind D．moods 30．A．already B．still C．never D．no longer三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．31．（6分）MOVIE：Roman HolidayCHARACTERS﹣Princess and ReporterSCENE 8﹣Reporter's small flatPrincess：They'll be dry in a few minutes．Reporter：Suits you．You should always wear my clothes．Princess：It seems I do．Reporter：I thought a little wine might be good．Princess：Shall I cook something？Reporter：No kitchen．Nothing to cook．I always eat out．Princess：Do you like that？Reporter：Well，life isn't always what one likes，is it？Princess：No，it isn't．Reporter：Tired？Princess：A little．Reporter：You've had quite a day．Princess：A wonderful day．May I have a little more wine？I'm sorry I couldn't cook us some dinner．Reporter：Did you learn how in school？Princess：（Looking proud）I'm a good cook．I could earn my living at it．I can sew，too，and clean a house and iron．I learned to do all those things．I just haven't the chance to do it for anyone．Reporter：Well，looks like I'll have to move and get myself a place with a kitchen．Princess：Yes，I shall have to go now．Reporter：There's something that I want to tell you．Princess：（Going into the bathroom quickly）No，please，nothing．I must go and get dressed．31．What does Princess mean by saying "No，it isn't．"？A．Life is always what one likes．B．Life isn't always what one likes．C．Life is never what one likes．D．Life is always what one dislikes．32．The words in brackets，such as "（Going into the bathroom quickly）" tell．A．what the play is aboutB．what the writer acts in the playC．what the characters are saying to each otherD．what the characters are doing and how they are acting33．Which of the following shows where the scene happens？A．MOVIE：Roman HolidayB．CHARACTERS﹣Princess and ReporterC．SCENE 8﹣Reporter's small flatD．Reporter：You've had quite a day34．（8分）Zhou Youguang is often considered as the "father of Pinyin"．He created the writing system that turns Chinese characters into words using letters from the Roman alphabet．He died at the age of 111．Mr．Zhou，who was born in 1906during the Qing Dynasty，studied in China's first Western﹣style university，St．John's in Shanghai，where he studied economics and linguistics．As a young man，Mr．Zhou spent time in the US and worked as a Wall Street banker and had several chats with Albert Einstein，according to New York Times．He returned to China in 1949and was given a task to create a new writing system using the Roman alphabet to help increase literacy．Mr．Zhou spent three years developing the Pinyin system in the 1950s．It changed the way the language was taught and helped raise literacy rates（识字率）．"We spent three years developing Pinyin．People made fun of us，joking that it had taken us a long time to deal with just 26letters，" he told the BBC in 2012．He is the man who helped simplify Chinese．Before Pinyin was developed，85% of Chinese people could not read，now almost all can．It is also widely used to type Chinese characters on computers and smart phones．Now mobile phones and computers regularly use it for Chinese text input．"In the era（时代）of mobile phones and globalization，we use Pinyin to communicate with the world．Pinyin is opening up the doors to the world，" Zhou told NPR．﹣﹣From BBC34．What form of literature is this article？A．News．B．Novel．C．Poem．D．Play．35．The underlined word "simplify" in Paragraph 3most probably means．A．简单B．简化C．减少D．优化36．Why was Mr．Zhou given a task to create a new writing system？A．To take the place of the Chinese characters．B．To realize his own dream．C．To help increase literacy．D．To communicate with the world．37．According to this passage，which of the following statements is TRUE？A．Zhou used to be a banker in the UK．B．Now all Chinese people can read with the help of Pinyin．C．The Pinyin system told people what to teach and helped raise literacy rates．D．Zhou created the writing system that turns Chinese characters into words using letters．38．（8分）One of the biggest challenges in trying to finish any personal goal is that we always put them off until tomorrow，that is because we always think we have more important things to do．So how do you make the time for your personal goals，here are some steps．●One goal at a time．We have a list of things we want to finish．Too many goals can make us feel stressed，and because of that we never start．Or instead，perhaps we start with one goal and achieve it quickly，because it's quite difficult to keepattention and energy for too many goals at once．Now，focus on one goal at a time．Once you finish it，go to the next one．●Make sure you really want it．It has to be something you really want．Ask yourself why you want to achieve this goal，and how much you want it．Plan out your motivations（动力）．That's important to do early on，or you won't make time for it．●Keep it simple．It's important not to make your personal goal too difficult．You don't want to have a huge list of things to do in order to finish your goal．You'll be stressed．Instead，focus on a smaller sub﹣goal that will lead you to your bigger goal．If you have a long goal，you can finish it for steps．●Make it par t of your daily routine．This is important to keep the goal going for a long period of time．The most valuable goals are ones that it takes time to finish，and for those，you'll need to make it part of your daily routine．●Show that you're serious．Tell as many people as possible about your goal．Write down your goal，and be in details．Then write out a plan，with dates and actions．Think about goals，and write down your ways for achieving them．38．According to the passage，what can you do to keep your goal simple？A．Make a huge list of things to do．B．Focus on a smaller goal first．C．Achieve a big goal at once．D．Try to finish a long term goal．39．Which of the following is TRUE？A．You can set many goals at a time．B．You can achieve your goal easily without any motivations．C．You can finish your goal quickly only by writing it down．D．You can achieve your goal by keeping spending time on it．40．What's your correct attitude（态度）towards your goals？A．Careless．B．Inactive．C．Serious．D．Brave．41．The passage is mainly written to．A．tell some ways to make the time to finish your personal goalsB．encourage more people to plan out more personal goalsC．you needn't finish your personal goals at onceD．tell us different people have different personal goals42．（8分）If English means endless new words，difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation，you are wrong．Haven't you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language？According to a new study by a British university，learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power．Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter（灰质）．This is the area of the brain which processes information．It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles（肌肉）．The study also found the effect is greater when the younger people learn a second language．A team led by Dr．Andrea Mechelli，from University College London，took a group of Britons who only spoke English．They were compared with a group of "early bilinguals" who had learnt a second language before the age of five，as well as a number of later learners．Scans showed that grey matter density（密度）in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language．But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language，the smaller the difference was．"Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language，" said the scientists．It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn．Professor Jones of the University of Wales，has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills．"Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible（灵活的），" he said．"You are actually goingbeyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas．"The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and thirty﹣four．Reading，writing，and comprehension were all tested．The results showed that the younger they started to learn，the better．"Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world，" explained the scientists．42．Who can study a second language easier？A．The adults．B．The women．C．The old．D．The children．43．What will change more when a person studies a second language？A．Mental system．B．Muscles．C．Grey matter density．D．The appearance．44．What does the writer want to tell us in the last two paragraphs？A．Italian is the best choice for you as a second language．B．Learning a second language is the same as studying maths．C．You'd better choose the ages between 2and 34to learn a second language．D．Early learning of a second language helps you a lot in studying other subjects．45．What's the main subject talked about in this passage？A．Language can help brain power．B．Language learning and maths study．C．Science on learning a second language．D．Man's ability of learning a second language．四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空．在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式．（每空一词）46．（1分）This mother tried her best to look after her son．（单身的）47．（1分）In spring，bees and butterflies play the flowers．（在……中）48．（1分）The new flyovers（立交桥）close to our school will be in（服务）next year．49．（1分）The BBC has just shown a new digital radio system．（成功地）50．（1分）This famous university has high of teaching．（标准）51．（1分）Tomorrow is my grandpa's birthday．（ninety）52．（1分）We all think that he is much than his brother．（thin）53．（1分）He my hand when we met for the first time．（shake）54．（1分）Are you interested in those stories？（hero）55．（1分）The dress is made of cotton and it sells well．（it）五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格．在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式．（每空一词）56．（10分）A language professor was explaining to her class that French nouns are grammatically designated as male or female．"Pencil，in French，is male；House，in French，is female．"One puzzled student raised his hand and asked，"What gender（性别）is a computer？"The teacher did not know，and the word wasn't in her French dictionary．So for fun she divided the class into two groups and asked them to decide whether a computer should be a male or female noun．Both groups were required to give four reasons for their recommendation．The men's group decided that computers should definitely be of the female gender because：1．No one but their creator understands their internal logic．2．The native language which they use to communicate with other computers is incomprehensible（无法理解）to everyone else．3．Even the smallest mistakes are stored in long﹣term memory for possible later retrieval（检索）．4．As soon as you buy one，you'll find yourself spending half of your salary on accessories（零配件）for it．The women's group，however，concluded that computers should be male because：1．In order to get their attention，you have to turn them on．2．They have a lot of data but they are still stupid．3．They are supposed to help you solve problems，but half the time they are the problem．4．As soon as you buy one，you'll be aware that if you had waited a little longer，you could have a better model．六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整．在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．（每空一词）66．（10分）In Ge Garden，the Autumn Hill lies in the northeast and is made of piled reddish﹣brown Huang stones．As the highest spot in the garden，the Autumn Hill is（66）f for its towering cliffs（悬崖）and beautiful scenery．From the （67）t of the hill people can enjoy the fullest grand sight of the whole garden．On its peak is Fuyun Pavilion（拂云亭），which means that by standing on the platform of the pavilion，people can stand next to the clouds and almost（68）t them．The stone caves are deep into the Autumn Hill．In （69）e upper caves or lower ones，there are stone rooms．In the stone rooms，there are many different things made of stones，（70）i stone desks，stone beds and stone benches．The Autumn Hill is covered with maple trees（枫树）that（71）c colors in late autumn．When the setting （72）s shines its light on the Huang stones and red maple leaves，people will experience the greatness of forests in autumn．In the southern part of the Autumn Hill （73）l the Study Building．The hill and the building are perfectly connected so that the building （74）m the hill more beautiful．By（75）c the stone steps which are away from the main tour route，people will find themselves upstairs in the Study Building，where its owner used to read and store books．七、书面表达（计30分）句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上．76．（2分）据说下周将有一场网球比赛．77．（2分）不仅所有的墙壁，而且连地板都是蓝色的．78．（2分）对我们来说，了解科学与技术的发展很有必要．79．（2分）扬州如此之美，以致许多游客不停地拍照．80．（2分）这台机器人需要多久检查一次？九．写作（计20分）81．（20分）英语课上，你们开展了一次以"What can we do to make home a happier place？"为主题的讨论，同学们把自己的想法写在卡片上．请结合卡片信息，用英语写一篇短文，向校刊English Learning投稿．要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．What can we do to make home a happier place？In our English class，we had a discussion about what we can do to make home a happier place．2017年江苏省扬州市区值、梅岭中学等六校中考英语三模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案．1．（1分）﹣Mike，don't eat apples．It is _____ second one you've eaten．﹣Oh，no，mum．I want to eat _____ third one．（）A．a；the B．an；the C．the；a D．the；the【解答】考查冠词．句意"﹣﹣迈克，不要吃苹果，这是你吃的第二个．﹣﹣哦，不，妈妈．我要吃第三个的．"．第一个空，特指第二个，用定冠词the．第二个空，a third one是比原来基础上多一个．故选：C．2．（1分）﹣Do you know the Pakistan girl Malala，the youngest winner of the Nobel Peace Prize？﹣Yes．Her _____ makes the whole world shocked．（）A．achievement B．advantage C．agreement D．attention【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你知道巴基斯坦的女孩马拉拉，诺贝尔和平奖的最年轻的得主吗？是的，她的成绩使全世界震惊．A成就，B优点，C同意，D注意．故选：A．3．（1分）﹣Excuse me，where is Daniel？﹣He together with his friends _____ Yangzhou Museum．（）A．have been to B．has been to C．have gone to D．has gone to【解答】have gone to，去过，去了又回来了，主语是非第三人称单数；去过，去了又回来了；主语是第三人称单数形式；去了，还没有回来，主语是非第三人称单数形式；去了，还没有回来，主语是第三人称单数形式．此题真正的主语是he，后面的together with =along with=as well as =with ，是插入语结构，不能决定谓语动词．故选：D．4．（1分）﹣Which of these two shirts will you take？﹣I'll take _____，to give me a change sometimes．（）A．all B．both C．either D．neither【解答】考查代词．A全部（三者以上）．B两者都．C（两者之中）任何一个．D 两者都不．结合语境"﹣﹣这两件衬衫你要买哪一件？﹣﹣我要__，有时给我一个替换．"．可知，应该是"两者都"．故选：B．5．（1分）﹣Didn't Frank know the cause of the accident？﹣Yes．He kept quiet about it _____ lose his job．（）A．not in order to B．in not order toC．in order not to D．in order to not【解答】结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"﹣﹣Frank不知道事故的起因吗？﹣﹣知道．为了不丢掉工作，他保持沉默．" ，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"为了不"，应该用in order not to ，故选：C．6．（1分）﹣What's your plan for the coming summer holiday？﹣I'll devote as much time as I can ________ some voluntary work．（）A．to do B．doing C．do D．to doing【解答】答案：D．根据I'll devote as much time as I can ________ some voluntary work结合选项可知我将尽可能多的将时间致力于一些志愿者工作上．可知句子里有devote to doing sth"致力于做某事"，结合语境，故选D．7．（1分）﹣_____ useful suggestion you offer! Thank you very much．﹣You're welcome．（）A．What an B．What a C．How an D．How【解答】英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是useful，名词suggestion可数名词单数，useful 是以辅音音素开头的，需要加冠词a，应用what来感叹．故选：B．8．（1分）﹣_____ did the Belt and Road Forum last？﹣Two days．From 14May to 15May in Beijing．（）A．How long B．When C．How soon D．What time【解答】考查疑问词组．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．when什么时候．how soon "多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．what time几点．结合语境"两天"．可知，对一段时间提问用疑问词组how long多久．故选：A．9．（1分）﹣How is the film Pirates of the Caribbean：Dead Men Tell No Tales？﹣It's the most wonderful one _____ I have ever seen．（）A．who B．that C．which D．what【解答】首先根据语境推测句意是"﹣﹣那部创下票房奇迹的电影﹣﹣《加勒比海盗》怎么样？﹣﹣这是我曾经看过的最精彩的一部电影．"，分析句子结构，本句中的" I have ever seen．"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词是指物，在定语从句中作宾语，先行词前面有形容词最高级修饰，因而只能用that来引导后面的定语从句，不能用which．故选：B．10．（1分）﹣Do you know _____？﹣I'm not sure．Maybe she's a teacher．（）A．who the woman with glasses isB．who is the woman with glassesC．what the woman with glasses isD．what is the woman with glasses【解答】根据Do you know ？再结合选项，可知Do you know 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，选项BD是疑问句语序，排除．再根据Maybe she's a teacher．这里说的是职业，用what引导．故选：C．11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups．﹣﹣﹣I quite agree．Sometimes it's even ________ than grades．（）A．less important B．more importantC．the least important D．the most important【解答】答案：B首先根据设空处前面的even和后面的than判断设空处用形容词比较级，排除选项C，D；再结合第一句中的it's necessary to learn how to work in groups．和第二句中的I quite agree．可以推断设空处的句子表达的意思是"有时候它甚至比成绩更重要．"，所以选B．12．（1分）﹣Bob，why are you so late？﹣Sorry，Dad! When I _____ home，I met an old friend．（）A．went B．was going C．am walking D．was walking【解答】根据句中表达的是在走路回家的时候，我遇到了一位老朋友．即强调过去某个时间正在进行和发生的动作，故确定为过去进行时态其结构为was/were +现在分词，步行回家的英文表达为walk home，故填入waswalking．故选：D．13．（1分）﹣Excuse me，Mum．When can we have dinner？﹣Not until it in half an hour．（）A．is prepared B．has been preparedC．will be prepared D．was prepared【解答】答案：A．结合语境可知下文为省略句，根据连词until可知后面状语从句，根据语境及时间状语可知下文主句描述的是将来的动作，故条件从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作，晚饭应该是被人准备，it（dinner）是动词prepare 的动作承受者，因此该用一般现在时的被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，故选A．14．（1分）﹣So you missed the meeting．﹣_____．I got there five minutes before it finished．（）A．Not at all B．Not especiallyC．Not exactly D．Not really【解答】Not at all一点也不；Not especially没有特别的；Not exactly 并非如此；Not really不是真的．根据I got there five minutes before it finished，可知这里说的是去了，并不是错过了开会，所以用Not exactly 并非如此．故选：C．15．（1分）﹣Learning a language isn't easy．It takes time．﹣I agree．_____．There's no short cut．（）A．Practice makes perfectB．Slow but sure wins the raceC．All roads lead to RomeD．Rome wasn't built in a day【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是学习一门语言并不容易，需要时间．我同意，冰冻三尺非一日之寒，没有捷径可走．A熟能生巧，B慢而稳，赛中胜，C条条大路通罗马，D冰冻三尺非一日之寒．故选：D．二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．（15分）Do you know Yang Liwei？On 15October 2003，he flew into space as the first Chinese（16）B．On the afternoon of 27September 2008，Astronaut Zhai Zhigang became the（17）A Chinese to walk in space．More and more Chinese astronauts will go into outer space to explore the mystery and （18）B research experiments（实验）．Space travel is not an （19）A journey．It is no walk in the park．If you think being an astronaut is just fun and attraction，you might need to read up on all the side effects．Have you noticed that when the spacecraft （20）D into space，astronauts' （21）C turned a little unusual？They puffed（胀大的，膨起的）out．Do you know why？（22）D of our bodies are made up of fluids（液体）．On the Earth，gravity pulls most of the fluids towards our legs．When one （23）C，the blood pressure in the feet can be as high as about 200mmHg．In the head，however，it's only 60to 80mmHg．（24）A the gravity that one feels on the Earth is missing．Much blood rises into one's head from the feet and legs，and（25）C equal blood pressure throughout the body﹣about 100mmHg．More blood gathers in one's head，and it （26）B the skin on the face outwards and makes his or her face look puffy．（27）D，the extra fluid in the head may lead to blocked noses and some other unexpected problems．Meanwhile，because much blood is leaving the feet and legs，his or her feet and legs have（28）C blood pressure and become thinner，creating what some people call "bird legs"．When an astronaut returns to the Earth，his or her（29）B is influenced by gravity gain．Because of the effects of gravity，much blood leaves the head and goes back to the feet and legs and his or her face is （30）D puffy．16．A．pilot B．astronaut C．visitor D．scientist 17．A．first B．second C．third D．last 18．A．carry on B．carry out C．take on D．take out 19．A．easy B．interesting C．unusual D．exciting 20．A．raises B．raised C．rises D．rose 21．A．feet B．legs C．faces D．heads 22．A．A quarter B．A half C．One﹣third D．Two﹣thirds 23．A．lies B．jumps C．stands D．sits24．A．In space B．On Mars C．In the air D．On the ground 25．A．turns to B．falls to C．leads to D．compares to 26．A．pulls B．pushes C．floats D．rushes 27．A．So far B．However C．In fact D．As a result 28．A．less B．more C．lower D．higher 29．A．faces B．blood C．mind D．moods30．A．already B．still C．never D．no longer【解答】16．答案：B．考查名词及语境的理解，pilot飞行员，astronaut宇航员，visitor访问者，scientist科学家，根据下文Astronaut Zhai Zhigang became …结合这里可知：2003年10月15日，杨利伟是第一位中国宇航员飞上太空．故选：B．17．答案：A．考查序数词及语境的理解，first第一，second第二，third第三，last最后的，结合句意：2008年9月27日下午，宇航员翟志刚成为第一个在太空行走的中国人．故选：A．18．答案：B．考查动词词组及语境的理解，carry on继续，carry out实施，进行，take on呈现，take out取出来，结合句意：越来越多的中国航天员将进入太空探索奥秘，开展研究性实验．考查词组carry out experiments进行实验，故选：B．19．答案：A．考查形容词及语境的理解，easy容易的，interesting有趣的，unusual 不寻常的，exciting令人激动的，根据下文It is no walk in the park．If you think being an astronaut is just fun and attraction，you might need to read up on all the side effects．可以推断出：太空旅行不是一次轻松的旅行．故选：A．20．答案：D．考查动词及语境的理解，根据句子中astronauts' …turned a little unusual可知这里是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，rise的过去为rose，意思为：你注意到当宇宙飞船上升到太空时，宇航员的脸变得有点不寻常了吗？故选：D．21．答案：C．考查名词及语境的理解，feet脚，legs腿，faces脸，heads头，根据下文They puffed（胀大的，膨起的）out．以及第四段中it pushes the skin on the face outwards and makes his or her face look puffy．可知这里指：宇航员的脸变得有点不寻常了吗？它们膨胀了．故选：C．22．答案：D．考查分数表达及语境的理解，这是一道常识题，我们身体的三分之二是由液体组成的．故选：D．23．答案：C．考查动词及语境的理解，lie躺着，jump跳，stand站，sit坐，根据上文On the Earth，gravity pulls most of the fluids towards our legs．可知这里指：地球上，重力让大多数液体流向我们的脚，当一个人站着，脚上的血压高达约200毫米汞柱．故选：C．24．答案：A．考查介词及语境的理解，in space在太空，On Mars在火星上，inthe air在空气中，on the ground在地面上，这里把地球上的重力和太空的重力进行对比．结合句意：在太空中，地球上感到的重力不见了．故选：A．25．答案：C．考查动词词组及语境的理解，turn to转向，求助于，fall to落到……，lead to导致，compare to比较，根据上文Much blood rises into one's head from the feet and legs．可知这里指：很多血液从脚和腿上流入到头部，并导致通过全身的血压相当于100毫米汞柱．故选：C．26．答案：B．考查动词及语境的理解，pull拉，push推动，float漂浮，rush冲向，根据上文More blood gathers in one's head，结合下文makes his or her face look puffy．可知这里指：更多的血液聚集在一个人的头上，并向外推动脸上的皮肤，使他（她）的脸看起来浮肿．故选：B．27．答案：D．考查固定词组及语境的理解，so far到目前为止，however然而，as a result因此，in fact实际上，根据上文More blood gathers in one's head，and it pushes the skin on the face outwards and makes his or her face look puffy．描述可知这里指解释后果．意思为：因此，头上多余的液体会导致鼻塞和其他一些意想不到的问题．故选：D．28．答案：C．考查形容词及语境的理解，less更少的，more更多的，lower更低的，higher更高的，描述血压不能用多少，只能作高低．根据上文because much blood is leaving the feet and legs可知这里指：他（她）的血压有更低的血压，变得更瘦，造成某些人所称的"鸟腿"．故选：C．29．答案：B．考查名词及语境的理解，faces脸，blood血，mind大脑，moods 情绪，结合句意：当宇航员返回地球时，他或她的血液受重力的影响，由于重力的影响，大量的血液离开头部，回到脚部和腿部，他或她的脸不再浮肿．故选：B．30．答案：D．考查固定词组，结合句意：当宇航员返回地球时，他或她的血液受重力的影响，由于重力的影响，大量的血液离开头部，回到脚部和腿部，他或她的脸不再浮肿．no longer不再，故选：D．三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．31．（6分）MOVIE：Roman HolidayCHARACTERS﹣Princess and Reporter。
2017年扬州市初中毕业升学考试英语模拟试卷和答案
扬州市初中毕业升学考试英语模拟试卷卷一：选择题（共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分.计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题于空白处的最佳答案。
( ) 1. Tom often has ________ egg and a glass of milk for_______ breakfast every dayA. an; /B. an; theC. a; /D. a; the ( ) 2. Little Sam is happy with the toy. It is ________ one he has ever got.A. the betterB. a betterC. the bestD. a best ( ) 3.---Can you share with us the reason why your team could win the final? --- Nothing special. You just need to _______ new challenges and never give up.A. take inB. take onC. take offD. take over( ) 4. When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ________ and had a bad fallA. memoryB. chanceC. balanceD. place( ) 5.--- Mum, can I keep a pet?--- No, _________ you have enough time to care for it.A. asB. sinceC. ifD. unless ( ) 6. What you are supposed to do ____you don't like a thing is to change it. Don't complain.A. whenB. whyC. whatD. where ( ) 7.--- That's your new camera, isn't it? Let me have a try!--- You _________ be careful. It costs!A. mayB. willC. canD. must( ) 8. This kind of house _________warm in winter and cool in summer.A. is foundB. findsC. is feltD. feels ( ) 9. ---__________ big news ! Tu was awarded the Nobel Prize for discovering artemisinin.--- Really exciting!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How( ) 10. He is a kind and patient teacher. It's quite ______ him to get so angry.A. usual ofB. usual forC. unusual ofD. unusual for( ) 11.--- We are not allowed to bring any snacks at the sports meeting.---_____________.A. Neither do weB. Neither are weC. So do weD. So are we( ) 12. At weekends Eric may play computer games, but for less than 30 _________.A. all the timeB. at a timeC. at timesD. on time ( ) 13. --- When is National Public Memorial Day(国家公祭日 )?--- On December 13th. And it can _______ us of the hard days in the past.A. remindB. rememberC. returnD. reduce( ) 14. They say __________ and mine is on Saturday, when I was chosen to be the hostA. many hands make light workB. every dog has its dayC. it never rains but it poursD. the early bird catches the worm( ) 15.--- My name is Harden. Shall I spell it for you?---____________.A. Not at allB. My pleasureC. If you don't mindD. Nice to meet you二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分.计15分）阅读下列短文.从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2017年江苏省扬州市区值、梅岭中学等六校中考英语三模试卷及参考答案
2017年江苏省扬州市区值、梅岭中学等六校中考英语三模试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案．1．（1分）﹣Mike，don't eat apples．It is _____ second one you've eaten．﹣Oh，no，mum．I want to eat _____ third one．（）A．a；the B．an；the C．the； a D．the；the2．（1分）﹣Do you know the Pakistan girl Malala，the youngest winner of the Nobel Peace Prize？﹣Yes．Her _____ makes the whole world shocked．（）A．achievement B．advantage C．agreement D．attention3．（1分）﹣Excuse me，where is Daniel？﹣He together with his friends _____ Yangzhou Museum．（）A．have been to B．has been to C．have gone to D．has gone to4．（1分）﹣Which of these two shirts will you take？﹣I'll take _____，to give me a change sometimes．（）A．all B．both C．either D．neither5．（1分）﹣Didn't Frank know the cause of the accident？﹣Yes．He kept quiet about it _____ lose his job．（）A．not in order to B．in not order toC．in order not to D．in order to not6．（1分）﹣What's your plan for the coming summer holiday？﹣I'll devote as much time as I can ________ some voluntary work．（）A．to do B．doing C．do D．to doing7．（1分）﹣_____ useful suggestion you offer! Thank you very much．﹣You're welcome．（）A．What an B．What a C．How an D．How8．（1分）﹣_____ did the Belt and Road Forum last？﹣Two days．From 14May to 15May in Beijing．（）A．How long B．When C．How soon D．What time9．（1分）﹣How is the film Pirates of the Caribbean：Dead Men Tell No Tales？﹣It's the most wonderful one _____ I have ever seen．（）A．who B．that C．which D．what10．（1分）﹣Do you know _____？﹣I'm not sure．Maybe she's a teacher．（）A．who the woman with glasses isB．who is the woman with glassesC．what the woman with glasses isD．what is the woman with glasses11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups．﹣﹣﹣I quite agree．Sometimes it's even ________ than grades．（）A．less important B．more importantC．the least important D．the most important12．（1分）﹣Bob，why are you so late？﹣Sorry，Dad! When I _____ home，I met an old friend．（）A．went B．was going C．am walking D．was walking13．（1分）﹣Excuse me，Mum．When can we have dinner？﹣Not until it in half an hour．（）A．is prepared B．has been preparedC．will be prepared D．was prepared14．（1分）﹣So you missed the meeting．﹣_____．I got there five minutes before it finished．（）A．Not at all B．Not especiallyC．Not exactly D．Not really15．（1分）﹣Learning a language isn't easy．It takes time．﹣I agree．_____．There's no short cut．（）A．Practice makes perfectB．Slow but sure wins the raceC．All roads lead to RomeD．Rome wasn't built in a day二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．（15分）Do you know Yang Liwei？On 15October 2003，he flew into space as the first Chinese（16）．On the afternoon of 27September 2008，Astronaut Zhai Zhigang became the（17）Chinese to walk in space．More and more Chinese astronauts will go into outer space to explore the mystery and （18）research experiments（实验）．Space travel is not an （19）journey．It is no walk in the park．If you think being an astronaut is just fun and attraction，you might need to read up on all the side effects．Have you noticed that when the spacecraft （20）into space，astronauts' （21）turned a little unusual？They puffed（胀大的，膨起的）out．Do you know why？（22）of our bodies are made up of fluids（液体）．On the Earth，gravity pulls most of the fluids towards our legs．When one （23），the blood pressure in the feet can be as high as about 200mmHg．In the head，however，it's only 60to 80mmHg．（24）the gravity that one feels on the Earth is missing．Much blood rises into one's head from the feet and legs，and（25）equal blood pressure throughout the body﹣about 100mmHg．More blood gathers in one's head，and it （26）the skin on the face outwards and makes his or her face look puffy．（27），the extra fluid in the head may lead to blocked noses and some other unexpected problems．Meanwhile，because much blood is leaving the feet and legs，his or her feet and legs have（28）blood pressure and become thinner，creating what some people call "bird legs"．When an astronaut returns to the Earth，his or her（29）is influenced by gravity gain．Because of the effects of gravity，much blood leaves the head and goes back to the feet and legs and his or her face is （30）puffy．16．A．pilot B．astronaut C．visitor D．scientist 17．A．first B．second C．third D．last 18．A．carry on B．carry out C．take on D．take out19．A．easy B．interesting C．unusual D．exciting 20．A．raises B．raised C．rises D．rose 21．A．feet B．legs C．faces D．heads 22．A． A quarter B． A half C．One﹣third D．Two﹣thirds 23．A．lies B．jumps C．stands D．sits 24．A．In space B．On Mars C．In the air D．On the ground 25．A．turns to B．falls to C．leads to D．compares to 26．A．pulls B．pushes C．floats D．rushes 27．A．So far B．However C．In fact D．As a result 28．A．less B．more C．lower D．higher 29．A．faces B．blood C．mind D．moods 30．A．already B．still C．never D．no longer三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．31．（6分）MOVIE：Roman Holiday﹣Princess and ReporterCHARACTERSSCENE 8﹣Reporter's small flatPrincess：They'll be dry in a few minutes．Reporter：Suits you．You should always wear my clothes．Princess：It seems I do．Reporter：I thought a little wine might be good．Princess：Shall I cook something？Reporter：No kitchen．Nothing to cook．I always eat out．Princess：Do you like that？Reporter：Well，life isn't always what one likes，is it？Princess：No，it isn't．Reporter：Tired？Princess： A little．Reporter：You've had quite a day．Princess： A wonderful day．May I have a little more wine？I'm sorry I couldn't cook us some dinner．Reporter：Did you learn how in school？Princess：（Looking proud）I'm a good cook．I could earn my living at it．I can sew，too，and clean a house and iron．I learned to do all those things．I just haven't the chance to do it for anyone．Reporter：Well，looks like I'll have to move and get myself a place with a kitchen．Princess：Yes，I shall have to go now．Reporter：There's something that I want to tell you．Princess：（Going into the bathroom quickly）No，please，nothing．I must go and get dressed．31．What does Princess mean by saying "No，it isn't．"？A．Life is always what one likes．B．Life isn't always what one likes．C．Life is never what one likes．D．Life is always what one dislikes．32．The words in brackets，such as "（Going into the bathroom quickly）" tell．A．what the play is aboutB．what the writer acts in the playC．what the characters are saying to each otherD．what the characters are doing and how they are acting33．Which of the following shows where the scene happens？A．MOVIE：Roman Holiday﹣Princess and ReporterB．CHARACTERSC．SCENE 8﹣Reporter's small flatD．Reporter：You've had quite a day34．（8分）Zhou Youguang is often considered as the "father of Pinyin"．He created the writing system that turns Chinese characters into words using letters from the Roman alphabet．He died at the age of 111．Mr．Zhou，who was born in 1906during the Qing Dynasty，studied in China's first Western﹣style university，St．John's in Shanghai，where he studied economics and linguistics．As a young man，Mr．Zhou spent time in the US and worked as a Wall Street banker and had several chats with Albert Einstein，according to New York Times．He returned to China in 1949and was given a task to create a new writing system using the Roman alphabet to help increase literacy．Mr．Zhou spent three years developing the Pinyin system in the 1950s．It changed the way the language was taught and helped raise literacy rates（识字率）．"We spent three years developing Pinyin．People made fun of us，joking that it had taken us a long time to deal with just 26letters，" he told the BBC in 2012．He is the man who helped simplify Chinese．Before Pinyin was developed，85% of Chinese people could not read，now almost all can．It is also widely used to type Chinese characters on computers and smart phones．Now mobile phones and computers regularly use it for Chinese text input．"In the era（时代）of mobile phones and globalization，we use Pinyin to communicate with the world．Pinyin is opening up the doors to the world，" Zhou told NPR．﹣﹣From BBC34．What form of literature is this article？A．News．B．Novel．C．Poem．D．Play．35．The underlined word "simplify" in Paragraph 3most probably means．A．简单B．简化C．减少D．优化36．Why was Mr．Zhou given a task to create a new writing system？A．To take the place of the Chinese characters．B．To realize his own dream．C．To help increase literacy．D．To communicate with the world．37．According to this passage，which of the following statements is TRUE？A．Zhou used to be a banker in the UK．B．Now all Chinese people can read with the help of Pinyin．C．The Pinyin system told people what to teach and helped raise literacy rates．D．Zhou created the writing system that turns Chinese characters into words using letters．38．（8分）One of the biggest challenges in trying to finish any personal goal is that we always put them off until tomorrow，that is because we always think we have more important things to do．So how do you make the time for your personal goals，here are some steps．●One goal at a time．We have a list of things we want to finish．Too many goals can make us feel stressed，and because of that we never start．Or instead，perhaps we start with one goal and achieve it quickly，because it's quite difficult to keep attention and energy for too many goals at once．Now，focus on one goal at a time．Once you finish it，go to the next one．●Make sure you really want it．It has to be something you really want．Ask yourself why you want to achieve this goal，and how much you want it．Plan out your motivations（动力）．That's important to do early on，or you won't make time for it．●Keep it simple．It's important not to make your personal goal too difficult．You don't want to have a huge list of things to do in order to finish your goal．You'll be stressed．Instead，focus on a smaller sub﹣goal that will lead you to your bigger goal．If you have a long goal，you can finish it for steps．●Make it par t of your daily routine．This is important to keep the goal going for a long period of time．The most valuable goals are ones that it takes time to finish，and for those，you'll need to make it part of your daily routine．●Show that you're serious．Tell as many people as possible about your goal．Write down your goal，and be in details．Then write out a plan，with dates and actions．Think about goals，and write down your ways for achieving them．38．According to the passage，what can you do to keep your goal simple？A．Make a huge list of things to do．B．Focus on a smaller goal first．C．Achieve a big goal at once．D．Try to finish a long term goal．39．Which of the following is TRUE？A．You can set many goals at a time．B．You can achieve your goal easily without any motivations．C．You can finish your goal quickly only by writing it down．D．You can achieve your goal by keeping spending time on it．40．What's your correct attitude（态度）towards your goals？A．Careless．B．Inactive．C．Serious．D．Brave．41．The passage is mainly written to．A．tell some ways to make the time to finish your personal goalsB．encourage more people to plan out more personal goalsC．you needn't finish your personal goals at onceD．tell us different people have different personal goals42．（8分）If English means endless new words，difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation，you are wrong．Haven't you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language？According to a new study by a British university，learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power．Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter（灰质）．This is the area of the brain which processes information．It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles（肌肉）．The study also found the effect is greater when the younger people learn a second language． A team led by Dr．Andrea Mechelli，from University College London，took a group of Britons who only spoke English．They were compared with a group of "early bilinguals" who had learnt a second language before the age of five，as well as a number of later learners．Scans showed that grey matter density（密度）in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language．But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language，the smaller the difference was．"Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language，" said the scientists．It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn．Professor Jones of the University of Wales，has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills．"Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible（灵活的），" he said．"You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas．"The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and thirty﹣four．Reading，writing，and comprehension were all tested．The results showed that the younger they started to learn，the better．"Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world，" explained the scientists．42．Who can study a second language easier？A．The adults．B．The women．C．The old．D．The children．43．What will change more when a person studies a second language？A．Mental system．B．Muscles．C．Grey matter density．D．The appearance．44．What does the writer want to tell us in the last two paragraphs？A．Italian is the best choice for you as a second language．．B．Learning a second language is the same as studying mathsC．You'd better choose the ages between 2and 34to learn a second language．D．Early learning of a second language helps you a lot in studying other subjects．45．What's the main subject talked about in this passage？A．Language can help brain power．B．Language learning and maths study．C．Science on learning a second language．D．Man's ability of learning a second language．四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空．在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式．（每空一词）46．（1分）This mother tried her best to look after her son．（单身的）47．（1分）In spring，bees and butterflies play the flowers．（在……中）48．（1分）The new flyovers（立交桥）close to our school will be in（服务）next year．49．（1分）The BBC has just shown a new digital radio system．（成功地）50．（1分）This famous university has high of teaching．（标准）51．（1分）Tomorrow is my grandpa's birthday．（ninety）52．（1分）We all think that he is much than his brother．（thin）53．（1分）He my hand when we met for the first time．（shake）54．（1分）Are you interested in those stories？（hero）55．（1分）The dress is made of cotton and it sells well．（it）五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格．在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式．（每空一词）56．（10分）A language professor was explaining to her class that French nouns are grammatically designated as male or female．"Pencil，in French，is male；House，in French，is female．"One puzzled student raised his hand and asked，"What gender（性别）is a computer？"The teacher did not know，and the word wasn't in her French dictionary．So for fun she divided the class into two groups and asked them to decide whether a computer should be a male or female noun．Both groups were required to give four reasons for their recommendation．The men's group decided that computers should definitely be of the female gender because：1．No one but their creator understands their internal logic．2．The native language which they use to communicate with other computers is incomprehensible（无法理解）to everyone else．3．Even the smallest mistakes are stored in long﹣term memory for possible later retrieval（检索）．4．As soon as you buy one，you'll find yourself spending half of your salary on accessories（零配件）for it．The women's group，however，concluded that computers should be male because：1．In order to get their attention，you have to turn them on．2．They have a lot of data but they are still stupid．3．They are supposed to help you solve problems，but half the time they are the problem．4．As soon as you buy one，you'll be aware that if you had waited a little longer，you could have a better model．What Gender is a Computer？Opinion（56）Female◆their creator understands their internal logic．◆The native language used to communicate with other computers can'tbe（58）by everyone else．◆It even （59）the smallest mistakes in the memory for possiblelater retrieval．◆Accessories for a computer will （60）half of your salary afteryou buy one．（61）◆In order to get their attention，you（62）turn them on．◆They have a lot of data but they are still knowing （63）．◆（64）they are supposed to help you solve problems，half thetime they are the problem．◆As soon as you buy one，you'll （65）that if you had waiteda little longer，you could have a better model．六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整．在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．（每空一词）66．（10分）In Ge Garden，the Autumn Hill lies in the northeast and is made of piled reddish﹣brown Huang stones．As the highest spot in the garden，the Autumn Hill is（66）f for its towering cliffs（悬崖）and beautiful scenery．From the （67）t of the hill people can enjoy the fullest grand sight of the whole garden．On its peak is Fuyun Pavilion（拂云亭），which means that by standing on the platform of the pavilion，people can stand next to the clouds and almost（68）t them．The stone caves are deep into the Autumn Hill．In （69）e upper caves or lower ones，there are stone rooms．In the stone rooms，there are many different things made of stones，（70）i stone desks，stone beds and stone benches．The Autumn Hill is covered with maple trees（枫树）that（71）c colors in late autumn．When the setting （72）s shines its light on the Huang stones and red maple leaves，people will experience the greatness of forests in autumn．In the southern part of the Autumn Hill （73）l the Study Building．The hill and the building are perfectly connected so that the building （74）m the hill more beautiful．By（75）c the stone steps which are away from the main tour route，people will find themselves upstairs in the Study Building，where its owner used to read and store books．七、书面表达（计30分）句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上．76．（2分）据说下周将有一场网球比赛．77．（2分）不仅所有的墙壁，而且连地板都是蓝色的．78．（2分）对我们来说，了解科学与技术的发展很有必要．79．（2分）扬州如此之美，以致许多游客不停地拍照．80．（2分）这台机器人需要多久检查一次？九．写作（计20分）81．（20分）英语课上，你们开展了一次以"What can we do to make home a happier place？"为主题的讨论，同学们把自己的想法写在卡片上．请结合卡片信息，用英语写一篇短文，向校刊English Learning投稿．要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．What can we do to make home a happier place？In our English class，we had a discussion about what we can do to make home a happier place．2017年江苏省扬州市区值、梅岭中学等六校中考英语三模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案．1．（1分）﹣Mike，don't eat apples．It is _____ second one you've eaten．﹣Oh，no，mum．I want to eat _____ third one．（）A．a；the B．an；the C．the； a D．the；the【解答】考查冠词．句意"﹣﹣迈克，不要吃苹果，这是你吃的第二个．﹣﹣哦，不，妈妈．我要吃第三个的．"．第一个空，特指第二个，用定冠词the．第二个空，a third one是比原来基础上多一个．故选：C．2．（1分）﹣Do you know the Pakistan girl Malala，the youngest winner of the Nobel Peace Prize？﹣Yes．Her _____ makes the whole world shocked．（）A．achievement B．advantage C．agreement D．attention【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你知道巴基斯坦的女孩马拉拉，诺贝尔和平奖的最年轻的得主吗？是的，她的成绩使全世界震惊．A成就，B优点，C同意，D注意．故选：A．3．（1分）﹣Excuse me，where is Daniel？﹣He together with his friends _____ Yangzhou Museum．（）A．have been to B．has been to C．have gone to D．has gone to【解答】have gone to，去过，去了又回来了，主语是非第三人称单数；去过，去了又回来了；主语是第三人称单数形式；去了，还没有回来，主语是非第三人称单数形式；去了，还没有回来，主语是第三人称单数形式．此题真正的主语是he，后面的together with =along with=as well as =with ，是插入语结构，不能决定谓语动词．故选：D．4．（1分）﹣Which of these two shirts will you take？﹣I'll take _____，to give me a change sometimes．（）A．all B．both C．either D．neither【解答】考查代词．A全部（三者以上）．B两者都．C（两者之中）任何一个．D 两者都不．结合语境"﹣﹣这两件衬衫你要买哪一件？﹣﹣我要__，有时给我一个替换．"．可知，应该是"两者都"．故选：B．5．（1分）﹣Didn't Frank know the cause of the accident？﹣Yes．He kept quiet about it _____ lose his job．（）A．not in order to B．in not order toC．in order not to D．in order to not【解答】结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"﹣﹣Frank不知道事故的起因吗？﹣﹣知道．为了不丢掉工作，他保持沉默．" ，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"为了不"，应该用in order not to ，故选：C．6．（1分）﹣What's your plan for the coming summer holiday？﹣I'll devote as much time as I can ________ some voluntary work．（）A．to do B．doing C．do D．to doing【解答】答案：D．根据I'll devote as much time as I can ________ some voluntary work结合选项可知我将尽可能多的将时间致力于一些志愿者工作上．可知句子里有devote to doing sth"致力于做某事"，结合语境，故选D．7．（1分）﹣_____ useful suggestion you offer! Thank you very much．﹣You're welcome．（）A．What an B．What a C．How an D．How【解答】英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是useful，名词suggestion可数名词单数，useful 是以辅音音素开头的，需要加冠词a，应用what来感叹．故选：B．8．（1分）﹣_____ did the Belt and Road Forum last？﹣Two days．From 14May to 15May in Beijing．（）A．How long B．When C．How soon D．What time【解答】考查疑问词组．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．when什么时候．how soon "多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．what time几点．结合语境"两天"．可知，对一段时间提问用疑问词组how long多久．故选：A．9．（1分）﹣How is the film Pirates of the Caribbean：Dead Men Tell No Tales？﹣It's the most wonderful one _____ I have ever seen．（）A．who B．that C．which D．what【解答】首先根据语境推测句意是"﹣﹣那部创下票房奇迹的电影﹣﹣《加勒比海盗》怎么样？﹣﹣这是我曾经看过的最精彩的一部电影．"，分析句子结构，本句中的" I have ever seen．"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词是指物，在定语从句中作宾语，先行词前面有形容词最高级修饰，因而只能用that来引导后面的定语从句，不能用which．故选：B．10．（1分）﹣Do you know _____？﹣I'm not sure．Maybe she's a teacher．（）A．who the woman with glasses isB．who is the woman with glassesC．what the woman with glasses isD．what is the woman with glasses【解答】根据Do you know ？再结合选项，可知Do you know 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，选项BD是疑问句语序，排除．再根据Maybe she's a teacher．这里说的是职业，用what引导．故选：C．11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups．﹣﹣﹣I quite agree．Sometimes it's even ________ than grades．（）A．less important B．more importantC．the least important D．the most important【解答】答案：B首先根据设空处前面的even和后面的than判断设空处用形容词比较级，排除选项C，D；再结合第一句中的it's necessary to learn how to work in groups．和第二句中的I quite agree．可以推断设空处的句子表达的意思是"有时候它甚至比成绩更重要．"，所以选B．12．（1分）﹣Bob，why are you so late？﹣Sorry，Dad! When I _____ home，I met an old friend．（）A．went B．was going C．am walking D．was walking【解答】根据句中表达的是在走路回家的时候，我遇到了一位老朋友．即强调过去某个时间正在进行和发生的动作，故确定为过去进行时态其结构为was/were +现在分词，步行回家的英文表达为walk home，故填入waswalking．故选：D．13．（1分）﹣Excuse me，Mum．When can we have dinner？﹣Not until it in half an hour．（）A．is prepared B．has been preparedC．will be prepared D．was prepared【解答】答案：A．结合语境可知下文为省略句，根据连词until可知后面状语从句，根据语境及时间状语可知下文主句描述的是将来的动作，故条件从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作，晚饭应该是被人准备，it（dinner）是动词prepare 的动作承受者，因此该用一般现在时的被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，故选A．14．（1分）﹣So you missed the meeting．﹣_____．I got there five minutes before it finished．（）A．Not at all B．Not especiallyC．Not exactly D．Not really【解答】Not at all一点也不；Not especially没有特别的；Not exactly 并非如此；Not really不是真的．根据I got there five minutes before it finished，可知这里说的是去了，并不是错过了开会，所以用Not exactly 并非如此．故选：C．15．（1分）﹣Learning a language isn't easy．It takes time．﹣I agree．_____．There's no short cut．（）A．Practice makes perfectB．Slow but sure wins the raceC．All roads lead to RomeD．Rome wasn't built in a day【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是学习一门语言并不容易，需要时间．我同意，冰冻三尺非一日之寒，没有捷径可走．A熟能生巧，B慢而稳，赛中胜，C条条大路通罗马，D冰冻三尺非一日之寒．故选：D．二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．（15分）Do you know Yang Liwei？On 15October 2003，he flew into space as the first Chinese（16）B．On the afternoon of 27September 2008，Astronaut Zhai Zhigang became the（17）A Chinese to walk in space．More and more Chinese astronauts will go into outer space to explore the mystery and （18）B research experiments（实验）．Space travel is not an （19）A journey．It is no walk in the park．If you think being an astronaut is just fun and attraction，you might need to read up on all the side effects．Have you noticed that when the spacecraft （20）D into space，astronauts' （21）C turned a little unusual？They puffed（胀大的，膨起的）out．Do you know why？（22）D of our bodies are made up of fluids（液体）．On the Earth，gravity pulls most of the fluids towards our legs．When one （23）C，the blood pressure in the feet can be as high as about 200mmHg．In the head，however，it's only 60to 80mmHg．（24）A the gravity that one feels on the Earth is missing．Much blood rises into one's head from the feet and legs，and（25）C equal blood pressure throughout the body﹣about 100mmHg．More blood gathers in one's head，and it （26）B the skin on the face outwards and makes his or her face look puffy．（27）D，the extra fluid in the head may lead to blocked noses and some other unexpected problems．Meanwhile，because much blood is leaving the feet and legs，his or her feet and legs have（28）C blood pressure and become thinner，creating what some people call "bird legs"．When an astronaut returns to the Earth，his or her（29）B is influenced by gravity gain．Because of the effects of gravity，much blood leaves the head and goes back to the feet and legs and his or her face is （30）D puffy．16．A．pilot B．astronaut C．visitor D．scientist 17．A．first B．second C．third D．last 18．A．carry on B．carry out C．take on D．take out 19．A．easy B．interesting C．unusual D．exciting 20．A．raises B．raised C．rises D．rose 21．A．feet B．legs C．faces D．heads 22．A． A quarter B． A half C．One﹣third D．Two﹣thirds 23．A．lies B．jumps C．stands D．sits24．A．In space B．On Mars C．In the air D．On the ground 25．A．turns to B．falls to C．leads to D．compares to 26．A．pulls B．pushes C．floats D．rushes 27．A．So far B．However C．In fact D．As a result 28．A．less B．more C．lower D．higher 29．A．faces B．blood C．mind D．moods 30．A．already B．still C．never D．no longer【解答】16．答案：B．考查名词及语境的理解，pilot飞行员，astronaut宇航员，结合visitor访问者，scientist科学家，根据下文Astronaut Zhai Zhigang became …这里可知：2003年10月15日，杨利伟是第一位中国宇航员飞上太空．故选：B．17．答案：A．考查序数词及语境的理解，first第一，second第二，third第三，last最后的，结合句意：2008年9月27日下午，宇航员翟志刚成为第一个在太空行走的中国人．故选：A．18．答案：B．考查动词词组及语境的理解，carry on继续，carry out实施，进行，take on呈现，take out取出来，结合句意：越来越多的中国航天员将进入太空探索奥秘，开展研究性实验．考查词组carry out experiments进行实验，故选：B．19．答案：A．考查形容词及语境的理解，easy容易的，interesting有趣的，unusual 不寻常的，exciting令人激动的，根据下文It is no walk in the park．If you think being an astronaut is just fun and attraction，you might need to read up on all the side effects．可以推断出：太空旅行不是一次轻松的旅行．故选：A．20．答案：D．考查动词及语境的理解，根据句子中astronauts' …turned a little unusual可知这里是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，rise的过去为rose，意思为：你注意到当宇宙飞船上升到太空时，宇航员的脸变得有点不寻常了吗？故选：D．21．答案：C．考查名词及语境的理解，feet脚，legs腿，faces脸，heads头，根据下文They puffed（胀大的，膨起的）out．以及第四段中it pushes the skin on the face outwards and makes his or her face look puffy．可知这里指：宇航员的脸变得有点不寻常了吗？它们膨胀了．故选：C．22．答案：D．考查分数表达及语境的理解，这是一道常识题，我们身体的三分之二是由液体组成的．故选：D．23．答案：C．考查动词及语境的理解，lie躺着，jump跳，stand站，sit坐，根据上文On the Earth，gravity pulls most of the fluids towards our legs．可知这里指：地球上，重力让大多数液体流向我们的脚，当一个人站着，脚上的血压高达约200毫米汞柱．故选：C．24．答案：A．考查介词及语境的理解，in space在太空，On Mars在火星上，in the air在空气中，on the ground在地面上，这里把地球上的重力和太空的重力进行对比．结合句意：在太空中，地球上感到的重力不见了．故选：A．。
2017年江苏省扬州市区值、梅岭中学等六校中考英语三模试卷及参考答案
2017年江苏省扬州市区值、梅岭中学等六校中考英语三模试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案．1．（1分）﹣Mike，don't eat apples．It is _____ second one you've eaten．﹣Oh，no，mum．I want to eat _____ third one．（）A．a；the B．an；the C．the；a D．the；the2．（1分）﹣Do you know the Pakistan girl Malala，the youngest winner of the Nobel Peace Prize？﹣Yes．Her _____ makes the whole world shocked．（）A．achievement B．advantage C．agreement D．attention3．（1分）﹣Excuse me，where is Daniel？﹣He together with his friends _____ Yangzhou Museum．（）A．have been to B．has been to C．have gone to D．has gone to4．（1分）﹣Which of these two shirts will you take？﹣I'll take _____，to give me a change sometimes．（）A．all B．both C．either D．neither5．（1分）﹣Didn't Frank know the cause of the accident？﹣Yes．He kept quiet about it _____ lose his job．（）A．not in order to B．in not order toC．in order not to D．in order to not6．（1分）﹣What's your plan for the coming summer holiday？﹣I'll devote as much time as I can ________ some voluntary work．（）A．to do B．doing C．do D．to doing7．（1分）﹣_____ useful suggestion you offer! Thank you very much．﹣You're welcome．（）A．What an B．What a C．How an D．How8．（1分）﹣_____ did the Belt and Road Forum last？﹣Two days．From 14May to 15May in Beijing．（）A．How long B．When C．How soon D．What time9．（1分）﹣How is the film Pirates of the Caribbean：Dead Men Tell No Tales？﹣It's the most wonderful one _____ I have ever seen．（）A．who B．that C．which D．what10．（1分）﹣Do you know _____？﹣I'm not sure．Maybe she's a teacher．（）A．who the woman with glasses isB．who is the woman with glassesC．what the woman with glasses isD．what is the woman with glasses11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups．﹣﹣﹣I quite agree．Sometimes it's even ________ than grades．（）A．less important B．more importantC．the least important D．the most important12．（1分）﹣Bob，why are you so late？﹣Sorry，Dad! When I _____ home，I met an old friend．（）A．went B．was going C．am walking D．was walking13（1分）﹣Excuse me，Mum．When can we have dinner？﹣Not until it in half an hour．）A．is prepared B．has been preparedC．will be prepared D．was prepared14（1分）﹣So you missed the meeting．﹣_____．I got there five minutes before it finished．（）A．Not at all B．Not especiallyC．Not exactly D．Not really15．（1分）﹣Learning a language isn't easy．It takes time．﹣I agree．_____．There's no short cut．（）A．Practice makes perfectB．Slow but sure wins the raceC．All roads lead to RomeD．Rome wasn't built in a day二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16．（15分）Do you know Yang Liwei？On 15October 2003，he flew into space as the first Chinese（16）．On the afternoon of 27September 2008，Astronaut Zhai Zhigang became the（17）Chinese to walk in space．More and more Chinese astronauts will go into outer space to explore the mystery and （18）research experiments（实验）．Space travel is not an （19）journey．It is no walk in the park．If you think being an astronaut is just fun and attraction，you might need to read up on all the side effects．Have you noticed that when the spacecraft （20）into space，astronauts' （21）turned a little unusual？They puffed（胀大的，膨起的）out．Do you know why？（22）of our bodies are made up of fluids（液体）．On the Earth，gravity pulls most of the fluids towards our legs．When one （23），the blood pressure in the feet can be as high as about 200mmHg．In the head，however，it's only 60to 80mmHg．（24）the gravity that one feels on the Earth is missing．Much blood rises into one's head from the feet and legs，and（25）equal blood pressure throughout the body﹣about 100mmHg．More blood gathers in one's head，and it （26）the skin on the face outwards and makes his or her face look puffy．（27），the extra fluid in the head may lead to blocked noses and some other unexpected problems．Meanwhile，because much blood is leaving the feet and legs，his or her feet and legs have（28）blood pressure and become thinner，creating what some people call "bird legs"．When an astronaut returns to the Earth，his or her（29）is influenced by gravity gain．Because of the effects of gravity，much blood leaves the head and goes back to the feet and legs and his or her face is （30）puffy．16．A．pilot B．astronaut C．visitor D．scientist 17．A．first B．second C．third D．last 18．A．carry on B．carry out C．take on D．take out19．A．easy B．interesting C．unusual D．exciting 20．A．raises B．raised C．rises D．rose 21．A．feet B．legs C．faces D．heads 22．A．A quarter B．A half C．One﹣third D．Two﹣thirds 23．A．lies B．jumps C．stands D．sits24．A．In space B．On Mars C．In the air D．On the ground 25．A．turns to B．falls to C．leads to D．compares to 26．A．pulls B．pushes C．floats D．rushes 27．A．So far B．However C．In fact D．As a result 28．A．less B．more C．lower D．higher 29．A．faces B．blood C．mind D．moods 30．A．already B．still C．never D．no longer三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．31．（6分）MOVIE：Roman HolidayCHARACTERS﹣Princess and ReporterSCENE 8﹣Reporter's small flatPrincess：They'll be dry in a few minutes．Reporter：Suits you．You should always wear my clothes．Princess：It seems I do．Reporter：I thought a little wine might be good．Princess：Shall I cook something？Reporter：No kitchen．Nothing to cook．I always eat out．Princess：Do you like that？Reporter：Well，life isn't always what one likes，is it？Princess：No，it isn't．Reporter：Tired？Princess：A little．Reporter：You've had quite a day．Princess：A wonderful day．May I have a little more wine？I'm sorry I couldn't cook us some dinner．Reporter：Did you learn how in school？Princess：（Looking proud）I'm a good cook．I could earn my living at it．I can sew，too，and clean a house and iron．I learned to do all those things．I just haven't the chance to do it for anyone．Reporter：Well，looks like I'll have to move and get myself a place with a kitchen．Princess：Yes，I shall have to go nowReporter：There's something that I want to tell you．Princess：（Going into the bathroom quickly）No，please，nothing．I must go and get dressed．31．What does Princess mean by saying "No，it isn't．"？A．Life is always what one likes．B．Life isn't always what one likes．C．Life is never what one likes．D．Life is always what one dislikes．32．The words in brackets，such as "（Going into the bathroom quickly）" tell．A．what the play is aboutB．what the writer acts in the playC．what the characters are saying to each otherD．what the characters are doing and how they are acting33．Which of the following shows where the scene happens？A．MOVIE：Roman HolidayB．CHARACTERS﹣Princess and ReporterC．SCENE 8﹣Reporter's small flatD．Reporter：You've had quite a day34．（8分）Zhou Youguang is often considered as the "father of Pinyin"．He created the writing system that turns Chinese characters into words using letters from the Roman alphabet．He died at the age of 111．Mr．Zhou，who was born in 1906during the Qing Dynasty，studied in China's first Western﹣style university，St．John's in Shanghai，where he studied economics and linguistics．As a young man，Mr．Zhou spent time in the US and worked as a Wall Street banker and had several chats with Albert Einstein，according to New York Times．He returned to China in 1949and was given a task to create a new writing system using the Roman alphabet to help increase literacy．Mr．Zhou spent three years developing the Pinyin system in the 1950s．It changed the way the language was taught and helped raise literacy rates（识字率）．"We spent three years developing Pinyin．People made fun of us，joking that it had taken us a long time to deal with just 26letters，" he told the BBC in 2012．He is the man who helped simplify Chinese．Before Pinyin was developed，85% of Chinese people could not read，now almost all can．It is also widely used to type Chinese characters on computers and smart phones．Now mobile phones and computers regularly use it for Chinese text input．"In the era（时代）of mobile phones and globalization，we use Pinyin to communicate with the world．Pinyin is opening up the doors to the world，" Zhou told NPR．﹣﹣From BBC34．What form of literature is this article？A．News．B．Novel．C．Poem．D．Play．35．The underlined word "simplify" in Paragraph 3most probably means．A．简单B．简化C．减少D．优化36．Why was Mr．Zhou given a task to create a new writing system？A．To take the place of the Chinese characters．B．To realize his own dream．C．To help increase literacy．D．To communicate with the world．37．According to this passage，which of the following statements is TRUE？A．Zhou used to be a banker in the UK．B．Now all Chinese people can read with the help of Pinyin．C．The Pinyin system told people what to teach and helped raise literacy rates．D．Zhou created the writing system that turns Chinese characters into words using letters．38．（8分）One of the biggest challenges in trying to finish any personal goal is that we always put them off until tomorrow，that is because we always think we have more important things to do．So how do you make the time for your personal goals，here are some steps．●One goal at a time．We have a list of things we want to finish．Too many goals can make us feel stressed，and because of that we never start．Or instead，perhaps we start with one goal and achieve it quickly，because it's quite difficult to keep attention and energy for too many goals at once．Now，focus on one goal at a time．Once you finish it，go to the next one．●Make sure you really want it．It has to be something you really want．Ask yourself why you want to achieve this goal，and how much you want it．Plan out your motivations（动力）．That's important to do early on，or you won't make time for it．●Keep it simple．It's important not to make your personal goal too difficult．You don't want to have a huge list of things to do in order to finish your goal．You'll be stressed．Instead，focus on a smaller sub﹣goal that will lead you to your bigger goal．If you have a long goal，you can finish it for steps．●Make it par t of your daily routine．This is important to keep the goal going for a long period of time．The most valuable goals are ones that it takes time to finish，and for those，you'll need to make it part of your daily routine．●Show that you're serious．Tell as many people as possible about your goal．Write down your goal，and be in details．Then write out a plan，with dates and actions．Think about goals，and write down your ways for achieving them．38．According to the passage，what can you do to keep your goal simple？A．Make a huge list of things to do．B．Focus on a smaller goal first．C．Achieve a big goal at once．D．Try to finish a long term goal．39Which of the following is TRUE？A．You can set many goals at a time．B．You can achieve your goal easily without any motivations．C．You can finish your goal quickly only by writing it down．D．You can achieve your goal by keeping spending time on it．40．What's your correct attitude（态度）towards your goals？A．Careless．B．Inactive．C．Serious．D．Brave．41．The passage is mainly written to．A．tell some ways to make the time to finish your personal goalsB．encourage more people to plan out more personal goalsC．you needn't finish your personal goals at onceD．tell us different people have different personal goals42．（8分）If English means endless new words，difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation，you are wrong．Haven't you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language？According to a new study by a British university，learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power．Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter（灰质）．This is the area of the brain which processes information．It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles（肌肉）．The study also found the effect is greater when the younger people learn a second language．A team led by Dr．Andrea Mechelli，from University College London，took a group of Britons who only spoke English．They were compared with a group of "early bilinguals" who had learnt a second language before the age of five，as well as a number of later learners．Scans showed that grey matter density（密度）in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language．But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language，the smaller the difference was．"Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language，" said the scientists．It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn．Professor Jones of the University of Wales，has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills．"Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible（灵活的），" he said．"You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas．"The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and thirty﹣four．Reading，writing，and comprehension were all tested．The results showed that the younger they started to learn，the better．"Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world，" explained the scientists．42．Who can study a second language easier？A．The adults．B．The women．C．The old．D．The children．43．What will change more when a person studies a second language？A．Mental system．B．Muscles．C．Grey matter density．D．The appearance．44．What does the writer want to tell us in the last two paragraphs？A．Italian is the best choice for you as a second language．B．Learning a second language is the same as studying maths．C．You'd better choose the ages between 2and 34to learn a second language．D．Early learning of a second language helps you a lot in studying other subjects．45．What's the main subject talked about in this passage？A．Language can help brain power．B．Language learning and maths study．C．Science on learning a second language．D．Man's ability of learning a second language．四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空．在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式．（每空一词）46．（1分）This mother tried her best to look after her son．（单身的）47．（1分）In spring，bees and butterflies play the flowers．（在……中）48．（1分）The new flyovers（立交桥）close to our school will be in（服务）next year．49．（1分）The BBC has just shown a new digital radio system．（成功地）50．（1分）This famous university has high of teaching．（标准）51．（1分）Tomorrow is my grandpa's birthday．（ninety）52．（1分）We all think that he is much than his brother．（thin）53．（1分）He my hand when we met for the first time．（shake）54．（1分）Are you interested in those stories？（hero）55．（1分）The dress is made of cotton and it sells well．（it）五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格．在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式．（每空一词）56．（10分）A language professor was explaining to her class that French nouns are grammatically designated as male or female．"Pencil，in French，is male；House，in French，is female．"One puzzled student raised his hand and asked，"What gender（性别）is a computer？"The teacher did not know，and the word wasn't in her French dictionary．So for fun she divided the class into two groups and asked them to decide whether a computer should be a male or female noun．Both groups were required to give four reasons for their recommendation．The men's group decided that computers should definitely be of the female gender because：1．No one but their creator understands their internal logic．2．The native language which they use to communicate with other computers is incomprehensible（无法理解）to everyone else．3．Even the smallest mistakes are stored in long﹣term memory for possible later retrieval（检索）．4．As soon as you buy one，you'll find yourself spending half of your salary on accessories（零配件）for it．The women's group，however，concluded that computers should be male because：1．In order to get their attention，you have to turn them on．2．They have a lot of data but they are still stupid．3．They are supposed to help you solve problems，but half the time they are the problem．4．As soon as you buy one，you'll be aware that if you had waited a little longer，you could have a better model．What Gender is a Computer？Opinion（56）Female◆their creator understands their internal logic．◆The native language used to communicate with other computers can'tbe（58）by everyone else．◆It even （59）the smallest mistakes in the memory for possiblelater retrieval．◆Accessories for a computer will （60）half of your salary afteryou buy one．（61）◆In order to get their attention，you（62）turn them on．◆They have a lot of data but they are still knowing （63）．◆（64）they are supposed to help you solve problems，half thetime they are the problem．◆As soon as you buy one，you'll （65）that if you had waiteda little longer，you could have a better model．六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整．在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．（每空一词）66．（10分）In Ge Garden，the Autumn Hill lies in the northeast and is made of piled reddish﹣brown Huang stones．As the highest spot in the garden，the Autumn Hill is（66）f for its towering cliffs（悬崖）and beautiful scenery．From the （67）t of the hill people can enjoy the fullest grand sight of the whole garden．On its peak is Fuyun Pavilion（拂云亭），which means that by standing on the platform of the pavilion，people can stand next to the clouds and almost（68）t them．The stone caves are deep into the Autumn Hill．In （69）e upper caves or lower ones，there are stone rooms．In the stone rooms，there are many different things made of stones，（70）i stone desks，stone beds and stone benches．The Autumn Hill is covered with maple trees（枫树）that（71）c colors in late autumn．When the setting （72）s shines its light on the Huang stones and red maple leaves，people will experience the greatness of forests in autumn．In the southern part of the Autumn Hill （73）l the Study Building．The hill and the building are perfectly connected so that the building （74）m the hill more beautiful．By（75）c the stone steps which are away from the main tour route，people will find themselves upstairs in the Study Building，where its owner used to read and store books．七、书面表达（计30分）句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上．76．（2分）据说下周将有一场网球比赛．77．（2分）不仅所有的墙壁，而且连地板都是蓝色的．78．（2分）对我们来说，了解科学与技术的发展很有必要．79．（2分）扬州如此之美，以致许多游客不停地拍照．80．（2分）这台机器人需要多久检查一次？九．写作（计20分）81．（20分）英语课上，你们开展了一次以"What can we do to make home a happier place？"为主题的讨论，同学们把自己的想法写在卡片上．请结合卡片信息，用英语写一篇短文，向校刊English Learning投稿．要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．What can we do to make home a happier place？In our English class，we had a discussion about what we can do to make home a happier place．2017年江苏省扬州市区值、梅岭中学等六校中考英语三模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案．1．（1分）﹣Mike，don't eat apples．It is _____ second one you've eaten．﹣Oh，no，mum．I want to eat _____ third one．（）A．a；the B．an；the C．the；a D．the；the【解答】考查冠词．句意"﹣﹣迈克，不要吃苹果，这是你吃的第二个．﹣﹣哦，不，妈妈．我要吃第三个的．"．第一个空，特指第二个，用定冠词the．第二个空，a third one是比原来基础上多一个．故选：C．2．（1分）﹣Do you know the Pakistan girl Malala，the youngest winner of the Nobel Peace Prize？﹣Yes．Her _____ makes the whole world shocked．（）A．achievement B．advantage C．agreement D．attention【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你知道巴基斯坦的女孩马拉拉，诺贝尔和平奖的最年轻的得主吗？是的，她的成绩使全世界震惊．A成就，B优点，C同意，D注意．故选：A．3．（1分）﹣Excuse me，where is Daniel？﹣He together with his friends _____ Yangzhou Museum．（）A．have been to B．has been to C．have gone to D．has gone to【解答】have gone to，去过，去了又回来了，主语是非第三人称单数；去过，去了又回来了；主语是第三人称单数形式；去了，还没有回来，主语是非第三人称单数形式；去了，还没有回来，主语是第三人称单数形式．此题真正的主语是he，后面的together with =along with=as well as =with ，是插入语结构，不能决定谓语动词．故选：D．4．（1分）﹣Which of these two shirts will you take？﹣I'll take _____，to give me a change sometimes．（）A．all B．both C．either D．neither【解答】考查代词．A全部（三者以上）．B两者都．C（两者之中）任何一个．D 两者都不．结合语境"﹣﹣这两件衬衫你要买哪一件？﹣﹣我要__，有时给我一个替换．"．可知，应该是"两者都"．故选：B．5．（1分）﹣Didn't Frank know the cause of the accident？﹣Yes．He kept quiet about it _____ lose his job．（）A．not in order to B．in not order toC．in order not to D．in order to not【解答】结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"﹣﹣Frank不知道事故的起因吗？﹣﹣知道．为了不丢掉工作，他保持沉默．" ，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"为了不"，应该用in order not to ，故选：C．6．（1分）﹣What's your plan for the coming summer holiday？﹣I'll devote as much time as I can ________ some voluntary work．（）A．to do B．doing C．do D．to doing【解答】答案：D．根据I'll devote as much time as I can ________ some voluntary work结合选项可知我将尽可能多的将时间致力于一些志愿者工作上．可知句子里有devote to doing sth"致力于做某事"，结合语境，故选D．7．（1分）﹣_____ useful suggestion you offer! Thank you very much．﹣You're welcome．（）A．What an B．What a C．How an D．How【解答】英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是useful，名词suggestion可数名词单数，useful 是以辅音音素开头的，需要加冠词a，应用what来感叹．故选：B．8．（1分）﹣_____ did the Belt and Road Forum last？﹣Two days．From 14May to 15May in Beijing．（）A．How long B．When C．How soon D．What time【解答】考查疑问词组．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．when什么时候．how soon "多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．what time几点．结合语境"两天"．可知，对一段时间提问用疑问词组how long多久．故选：A．9．（1分）﹣How is the film Pirates of the Caribbean：Dead Men Tell No Tales？﹣It's the most wonderful one _____ I have ever seen．（）A．who B．that C．which D．what【解答】首先根据语境推测句意是"﹣﹣那部创下票房奇迹的电影﹣﹣《加勒比海盗》怎么样？﹣﹣这是我曾经看过的最精彩的一部电影．"，分析句子结构，本句中的" I have ever seen．"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词是指物，在定语从句中作宾语，先行词前面有形容词最高级修饰，因而只能用that来引导后面的定语从句，不能用which．故选：B．10．（1分）﹣Do you know _____？﹣I'm not sure．Maybe she's a teacher．（）A．who the woman with glasses isB．who is the woman with glassesC．what the woman with glasses isD．what is the woman with glasses【解答】根据Do you know ？再结合选项，可知Do you know 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，选项BD是疑问句语序，排除．再根据Maybe she's a teacher．这里说的是职业，用what引导．故选：C．11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups．﹣﹣﹣I quite agree．Sometimes it's even ________ than grades．（）A．less important B．more importantC．the least important D．the most important【解答】答案：B首先根据设空处前面的even和后面的than判断设空处用形容词比较级，排除选项C，D；再结合第一句中的it's necessary to learn how to work in groups．和第二句中的I quite agree．可以推断设空处的句子表达的意思是"有时候它甚至比成绩更重要．"，所以选B．12．（1分）﹣Bob，why are you so late？﹣Sorry，Dad! When I _____ home，I met an old friend．（）A．went B．was going C．am walking D．was walking【解答】根据句中表达的是在走路回家的时候，我遇到了一位老朋友．即强调过去某个时间正在进行和发生的动作，故确定为过去进行时态其结构为was/were +现在分词，步行回家的英文表达为walk home，故填入waswalking．故选：D．13（1分）﹣Excuse me，Mum．When can we have dinner？﹣Not until it in half an hour．）A．is prepared B．has been preparedC．will be prepared D．was prepared【解答】答案：A．结合语境可知下文为省略句，根据连词until可知后面状语从句，根据语境及时间状语可知下文主句描述的是将来的动作，故条件从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作，晚饭应该是被人准备，it（dinner）是动词prepare 的动作承受者，因此该用一般现在时的被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，故选A．14．（1分）﹣So you missed the meeting．﹣_____．I got there five minutes before it finished．（）A．Not at all B．Not especiallyC．Not exactly D．Not really【解答】Not at all一点也不；Not especially没有特别的；Not exactly 并非如此；Not really不是真的．根据I got there five minutes before it finished，可知这里说的是去了，并不是错过了开会，所以用Not exactly 并非如此．故选：C．15．（1分）﹣Learning a language isn't easy．It takes time．﹣I agree．_____．There's no short cut．（）A．Practice makes perfectB．Slow but sure wins the raceC．All roads lead to RomeD．Rome wasn't built in a day【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是学习一门语言并不容易，需要时间．我同意，冰冻三尺非一日之寒，没有捷径可走．A熟能生巧，B慢而稳，赛中胜，C条条大路通罗马，D冰冻三尺非一日之寒．故选：D．二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16（15分）Do you know Yang Liwei？On 15October 2003，he flew into space as the first Chinese（16）B．On the afternoon of 27September 2008，Astronaut Zhai Zhigang became the（17）A Chinese to walk in space．More and more Chinese astronauts will go into outer space to explore the mystery and （18）B research experiments（实验）．Space travel is not an （19）A journey．It is no walk in the park．If you think being an astronaut is just fun and attraction，you might need to read up on all the side effects．Have you noticed that when the spacecraft （20）D into space，astronauts' （21）C turned a little unusual？They puffed（胀大的，膨起的）out．Do you know why？（22）D of our bodies are made up of fluids（液体）．On the Earth，gravity pulls most of the fluids towards our legs．When one （23）C，the blood pressure in the feet can be as high as about 200mmHg．In the head，however，it's only 60to 80mmHg．（24）A the gravity that one feels on the Earth is missing．Much blood rises into one's head from the feet and legs，and（25）C equal blood pressure throughout the body﹣about 100mmHg．More blood gathers in one's head，and it （26）B the skin on the face outwards and makes his or her face look puffy．（27）D，the extra fluid in the head may lead to blocked noses and some other unexpected problems．Meanwhile，because much blood is leaving the feet and legs，his or her feet and legs have（28）C blood pressure and become thinner，creating what some people call "bird legs"．When an astronaut returns to the Earth，his or her（29）B is influenced by gravity gain．Because of the effects of gravity，much blood leaves the head and goes back to the feet and legs and his or her face is （30）D puffy．16．A．pilot B．astronaut C．visitor D．scientist 17．A．first B．second C．third D．last 18．A．carry on B．carry out C．take on D．take out 19．A．easy B．interesting C．unusual D．exciting 20．A．raises B．raised C．rises D．rose 21．A．feet B．legs C．faces D．heads 22．A．A quarter B．A half C．One﹣third D．Two﹣thirds 23．A．lies B．jumps C．stands D．sits24．A．In space B．On Mars C．In the air D．On the ground 25．A．turns to B．falls to C．leads to D．compares to 26．A．pulls B．pushes C．floats D．rushes 27．A．So far B．However C．In fact D．As a result 28．A．less B．more C．lower D．higher 29．A．faces B．blood C．mind D．moods 30．A．already B．still C．never D．no longer【解答】16．答案：B．考查名词及语境的理解，pilot飞行员，astronaut宇航员，visitor访问者，scientist科学家，根据下文Astronaut Zhai Zhigang became …结合这里可知：2003年10月15日，杨利伟是第一位中国宇航员飞上太空．故选：B．17．答案：A．考查序数词及语境的理解，first第一，second第二，third第三，last最后的，结合句意：2008年9月27日下午，宇航员翟志刚成为第一个在太空行走的中国人．故选：A．18．答案：B．考查动词词组及语境的理解，carry on继续，carry out实施，进行，take on呈现，take out取出来，结合句意：越来越多的中国航天员将进入太空探索奥秘，开展研究性实验．考查词组carry out experiments进行实验，故选：B．19．答案：A．考查形容词及语境的理解，easy容易的，interesting有趣的，unusual 不寻常的，exciting令人激动的，根据下文It is no walk in the park．If you think being an astronaut is just fun and attraction，you might need to read up on all the side effects．可以推断出：太空旅行不是一次轻松的旅行．故选：A．20．答案：D．考查动词及语境的理解，根据句子中astronauts' …turned a little unusual可知这里是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，rise的过去为rose，意思为：你注意到当宇宙飞船上升到太空时，宇航员的脸变得有点不寻常了吗？故选：D．21．答案：C．考查名词及语境的理解，feet脚，legs腿，faces脸，heads头，根据下文They puffed（胀大的，膨起的）out．以及第四段中it pushes the skin on the face outwards and makes his or her face look puffy．可知这里指：宇航员的脸变得有点不寻常了吗？它们膨胀了．故选：C．22．答案：D．考查分数表达及语境的理解，这是一道常识题，我们身体的三分之二是由液体组成的．故选：D．23．答案：C．考查动词及语境的理解，lie躺着，jump跳，stand站，sit坐，根据上文On the Earth，gravity pulls most of the fluids towards our legs．可知这里指：地球上，重力让大多数液体流向我们的脚，当一个人站着，脚上的血压高达约200毫米汞柱．故选：C．24．答案：A．考查介词及语境的理解，in space在太空，On Mars在火星上，in the air在空气中，on the ground在地面上，这里把地球上的重力和太空的重力进行对比．结合句意：在太空中，地球上感到的重力不见了．故选：A．。
扬州市2017届中考三模英语试卷及答案
扬州市2017届中考三模英语试卷及答案2017年九年级英语三模试题⼀、单项选择（共15⼩题；每⼩题l分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择⼀个能填⼊题⼲空⽩处的最佳答案。
1. — What do you think of the voice of Adele who won 2017 Grammy Awards?—Oh, I’ve never heard ________ one.A. the bestB. a bestC. a goodD. a better2. early November of 1503, during Christopher Columbus’s final trip to America, his ship was seriously damaged in a storm.A. OnB. InC. AtD. For3. —When you finish the book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf.—.A. No, I won’tB. No, I don’tC. Yes, I willD. Yes, I do4. ---Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest.---_______big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a5. — Are you willing to buy something big like a house from online shops?— It sounds great ________ I won’t do that.A. butB. unlessC. thoughD. since6. — How was your May Day holiday?— Just so-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all _________.A. turned up7. For the safety of all the passengers, objects like guns, knives or fireworks be carried onto trains, planes or coaches.A. mayB. needn’tC. shouldD. mustn’t8. — When did Mike ________ the office?— Err, he _________ for about 10 minutes.A. leave, leftB. left, was awayC. leave, has been awayD. leave, has left9. — The exam is coming!— Yes, our teacher often tells us w e can’t be ________ careful while taking exams.A. tooB. veryC. quiteD. so10. --- Thousands of Chinese children play the piano at present.--- Oh, I think learning a musical ____guides a child to an understanding of music.A. introductionB. invitationC. instrumentD. instruction11. --- Could you tell me ______? --- In two days.A. how soon can you finish the reportB. how soon you can finish the reportC. how long can you finish the reportD. how long you can finish the report12. — I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think?—Well, if you don’t support the plan, ________.A. neither do I13. ---I’m afraid that I will miss your party because of my poor memory.---Don’t worry. You will ______ the time one day earlier.A. remindB. be remindedC. remind ofD. be reminded of14. Who can help me find information about Jay Zhou_______ I need to give a talk about pop music?A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that15. ---What’s wrong with Jim?--- His car broke down on his way to work. And___________. The car behind was out of control and hit Jim.A. a good miss is as good as a mileB. it never rains but it poursC. the early bird catches the wormD. every dog has its day⼆、完形填空（共15⼩题；每⼩题l分，计15分）阅读下列短⽂，从⽂后各题所给的四个选项中选出⼀个最佳答案。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2017年九年级英语三模试题一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. — What do you think of the voice of Adele who won 2017 Grammy Awards?—Oh, I’ve never heard ________ one.A. the bestB. a bestC. a goodD. a better2. early November of 1503, during Christopher Columbus’s final trip to America, his ship was seriously damaged in a storm.A. OnB. InC. AtD. For3. —When you finish the book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf.—.A. No, I won’tB. No, I don’tC. Yes, I willD. Yes, I do4. ---Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest.---_______big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a5. — Are you willing to buy something big like a house from online shops?— It sounds great ________ I won’t do that.A. butB. unlessC. thoughD. since6. — How was your May Day holiday?— Just so-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all _________.A. turned upB. taken upC. stayed upD. put up7. For the safety of all the passengers, objects like guns, knives or fireworks be carriedonto trains, planes or coaches.A. mayB. needn’tC. shouldD. mustn’t8. — When did Mike ________ the office?— Err, he _________ for about 10 minutes.A. leave, leftB. left, was awayC. leave, has been awayD. leave, has left9. — The exam is coming!— Yes, our teacher often tells us w e can’t be ________ careful while taking exams.A. tooB. veryC. quiteD. so10. --- Thousands of Chinese children play the piano at present.--- Oh, I think learning a musical ____guides a child to an understanding of music.A. introductionB. invitationC. instrumentD. instruction11. --- Could you tell me ______? --- In two days.A. how soon can you finish the reportB. how soon you can finish the reportC. how long can you finish the reportD. how long you can finish the report12. — I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think?—Well, if you don’t support the plan, ________.A. neither do IB. so do IC. neither will ID. so will I13. ---I’m afraid that I will miss your party because of my poor memory.---Don’t worry. You will ______ the time one day earlier.A. remindB. be remindedC. remind ofD. be reminded of14. Who can help me find information about Jay Zhou_______ I need to give a talk about pop music?A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that15. ---What’s wrong with Jim?--- His car broke down on his way to work. And___________. The car behind was out of control and hit Jim.A. a good miss is as good as a mileB. it never rains but it poursC. the early bird catches the wormD. every dog has its day二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
This is a picture of something I did at my school last year. I wrote out1,986 notes. Each ___16___, “You’re beautiful,” and I stuck one toevery locker in my school.It was almost unbearable (难以忍受的) to listen to people put____17___ down every day. They would say things like, “I’m ugly” or “No one likes me”. To me, that wasn’t the 18 . For at least one day, I wanted everyone to know that someone 19 they were beautiful.It __20____ me over 6 hours to write all of the notes, and an hour to stick them with the help of one other friend. It wasn’t my original (最初的) 21 to tell people that I had done it, but words got out after I had been called to the Dean’s office. They found me through the school’s video surveillance system.After I 22 everything that had happened, there was talk of a possible 3-day suspension from school (暂时停学). When I went back to my classroom, my teacher 23 me what they said, and I told her. This is how the rest of the students found out. Throughout the whole day, words of the possible suspension circulated (流传), and a group of students came together and formed a petition (请愿书). They passed the petition 24 school.In the end, it had over 600 signatures (签名), from both students and faculty (全体职员).It ___25___ me that people would do that for me. For one day, I truly felt 26 . And for one day, I managed to make every other kid in my school feel beautiful as well.A few days later, after the incident (事件) was not 27 , a complete stranger came to me. What she said to me was shocking.“That day, I was p lanning on killing myself. I had given up completely on society, but ___28__ you, I didn’t. You gave me 29 . Thank you.”What’s more 30 than that is the fact that today she has become one of my best friends.16. A. spoke B. said C. wrote D. drew17. A. myself B. them C. me D. themselves18. A. task B. test C. truth D. treat19. A. agreed B. complained C. reported D. thought20. A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid21. A. advice B. plan C. problem D. worry22. A. accepted B. believed C. explained D. changed23. A. asked B. encouraged C. introduced D. promised24. A. from B. around C. through D. during25. A. told B. asked C. complained D. amazed26. A. awful B. beautiful C. terrible D. ugly27. A. new B. tiny C. true D. usual28. A. because of B. as a result C. think of D. guard against29. A. hope B. luck C. progress D. success30. A. friendly B. dangerous C. amazing D. useful三、阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。