初中英语语法知识—形容词的知识点训练(3)

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【英语】中考英语形容词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

【英语】中考英语形容词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语形容词1． we work at English，the better grades we will get．（）A. HarderB. The hardestC. HardestD. The harder【答案】 D【解析】【分析】根据we work at English，the better grades we will get，可知我们学习英语越努力，成绩就会越好．句子考查the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越…越…故选D．2．Wang Wei speaks English as ________ as Yang Lan. They both study English hard.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：王伟的英语讲的和杨澜的一样好。

他们学习英语都努力。

可知as…as中间用形容词或副词原级；此处是副词修饰动词speak。

good好的，形容词原形；well好地，副词原形，better比较级；best最高级，故选B。

【点评】此题考查形容词原级。

注意as...as中间跟形容词或副词原级。

3．—Why is Mike so popular in your class?—Because he always tells jokes. He is ________.A. humorousB. politeC. honestD. friendly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么Mike在你班如此受欢迎？——因为他总是讲笑话。

他是幽默的。

A.幽默的；B.礼貌的；C.诚实的；D.友好的。

根据前句Because he always tells jokes.可知他总是讲笑话，所以是幽默的，故选A。

【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。

4．—Tom speaks Chinese quite well now.— Yes, he has made ____________ progress in Chinese learning.A. commonB. simpleC. perfectD. rapid【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆现在汉语说得相当好。

初中英语语法知识难点整理(精品)

初中英语语法知识难点整理英语语法知识难点（一）（一）形容词和副词I．要点A．形容词1、形容词的用法形容词是用来修饰、描绘名词的，通常在句中作定语、表语或宾补，有时还可作状语。

如：He is honest and hardworking.I found the book interesting.某些形容词与定冠词连用表示一类人作主语时，谓语通常用复数形式。

如：The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.The English like to be with their families.多个形容词作定语修饰名词的顺序：冠词+序数词+基数词+性质状态（描述性）+形状大小+新旧老少+颜色+国籍+材料+名词。

如：the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.2、形容词比较等级的形式（1）规则形式一般说来，单音节词及少数双音节词在后加-er; --est 来构成比较级和最高级；其他双音节词及多音节词在前加more, most.如：great-greater-greatestbusy-busier-busiestimportant-more important-(the)most important（2）不规则形式good (well)-better-bestbad (ill)-worse-worstmany (much)-more-mostlittle-less-least（3）形容词比较等级的用法①表示两者的比较，用形容词的比较级+than. 如：He is cleverer than the other boys.This one is more beautiful than that one.②表示两者以上的比较，用"the +形容词最高级（+名词）+of(in) …"如：He is the cleverest boy in his class.③表示两者是同等程度，用"as +形容词原级+as". 如：He is as tall as I.I have as many books as you.④越… 越…例如：The more I learn, the happier I am.⑤You can never be too careful. 越小心越好又如：You can never praise the teacher too highly.你怎么赞扬这个老师也不过分。

2022年中考英语语法专题之形容词和副词的用法(含练习和答案)

形容词和副词的用法1.To learn the basic usage of adjectives and adverbs in this unit.2.To learn the comparative level of adjectives and adverbs in this unit3.Attract students’ interest to English learning.【考点1】形容词和副词的基本用法（一）形容词1. 形容词的用法及位置说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。

(1) 作定语，放在名词之前，复合不定代词之后。

如：The nice girl is my sister.(2) 作表语，放在系动词之后。

如：He looks very happy.(3) 作宾补，放在宾语之前，常与make, leave, keep等动词连用。

如：You must keep your eyes closed.【即学即练】Paul stayed up late to watch the soccer game last night and now he feels very _____.（2016贵阳）A. sleepB. asleepC. sleepy答案：C2. 形容词的名词化某些形容词放在定冠词之后，变成名词，表示一类人，常见词有good/ bad/, rich/ poor, young/ old, black/ white等。

如：The young should be polite to the old.3. 形容词的顺序当名词由两个以上的形容词（包括一些具有形容词功能的限定词）修饰时，这些词的顺序通常遵循一定的规则，一般不得随意调换，也不能依照汉语的意思去排列。

通常可按下面的次序排列：(1) 限定词，包括：冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等。

专题03 初中英语语法公式(3)形容词和副词

初中英语语法公式（3）形容词和副词Part1：形容词 (1)Part2：副词 (3)Part1：形容词公式1（限定词+）观点形容词+大小、形状词+新旧、长幼词+颜色形容词+产地、来源词+材料、种类词+用途词（+名词）● a tall gray building 一幢灰色的高楼●that square new red box那个新的红色方形盒子公式2（not+）as+形容词/副词原级+as：Our house is as big as yours. 我们的发你和你们的一样大。

公式3形容词/副词比较级+than：Jimmy is five years older than Tina. 吉米比蒂娜大5岁。

公式4形容词/副词比较级+and+形容词/副词比较级“越来越……”We are getting on better and better with one another. 我们之间相处的越来越融洽。

公式5the+形容词比较级，the+形容词比较级“越……，就越……”The more friends you have, the happier you will be. 你朋友越多，你就越开心。

公式6the+形容词/副词最高级+表示比较范围的短语/从句“是……中最……的”I like spring (the) best of the four seasons. 在四季中，我最喜欢春天。

公式7one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数+表示范围的短语/从句“是……中最……之一”One of the hardest language in the world is English. 世界上最难得语言之一就是英语。

公式8名词+形容词短语，形容词短语作定语时需后置。

●Australia is a country famous for its beautiful scenery.澳大利亚是一个以风景秀丽闻名的国家。

初中英语语法：形容词考点分析归纳

初中英语语法：形容词考点分析归纳一、多个形容词修饰名词时的排列顺序当多个形容词共同修饰一个名词，它们通常按以下方式排列：描绘形容词—大小(长短高低)形容词—形状形容词—年龄(新旧)形容词—颜色形容词—国籍形容词—材料形容词—用途(类别)形容词—名词。

如：This is a nice(好看的) small(小小的) round(圆形的) new(新的) brown(褐色的) French (法国产的) oak(橡木做的) writing desk(写字台).但是，以上情况并不绝对，例外的情况是常有的，况且以上规则也不好记。

下面再介绍几条原则性的东西，供参考：(1) 总体描述在前，具体描述在后；(2) 主观描述在前，客观描述在后；(3) 普遍性描述在前，特殊性描述在后；(4) 短词在前，长词在后；(5) 与所修饰的名词关系不紧密的在前，关系紧密的在后。

二、表语形容词与定语形容词用法简述1. 表语的形容词所谓表语形容词指的就是只用于连系动词后作表语，不能用于名词前作定语的形容词。

这类形容词主要包括某些以a-开头的形容词，如afraid(害怕的)，alike(相同的)，alive(活着的)，alone(单独的)，ashamed(羞愧的)，asleep(睡着的)，awake(醒着的)，aware(意识到的)等。

如：He was half asleep. 他半睡着。

You are lucky to be alive. 你活着算是幸运的了。

The twins look very much alike. 这对双胞胎看上去非常相像。

其他的表语形容词还有(主要限于括号内的意思)：fine(健康的)，ill(有病的)，poorly(健康欠佳的)，well(身体健康的)，glad(高兴的)，pleased(高兴的)，sorry(难过的)，upset(心烦意乱的)，content(满意的)，certain (确信的)，sure(确信的)，fond(喜欢的)，ready(准备好的)等。

中考语法冲刺总练习-形容词、副词讲解及提升练习(有答案)

中考语法冲刺-形容词、副词讲解及提升练习形容词、副词是中考常考考点，考查范围广泛，学生容易混淆词性，不知如何运用；同时在日常的口语交际及写作中，也经常会用到形容词和副词，使语言更具体，更生动。

由于其运用广泛，功能性强，故我们需要从源头入手，循序渐进，掌握规律，用心归纳，真正理解并学会运用。

一、形容词的用法1. 形容词作表语形容词常用在be动词和连系动词(become、get、sound、look、taste、turn、stay、remain、go等)后面作表语。

例题②中，学生容易误以为taste“品尝”是实义动词，所以其后应该跟副词，所以误选答案为B，而正确答案是A。

在备考过程中，我们应对一些具有双重意义的词(即既是实义动词，又是连系动词)熟记于心。

【例题】1. —Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever? —Yes, it sounds ______.A. wellB. loudlyC. sweetD. beautifully2. —Is your headache getting ______? —No, it’s getting worse.A. betterB. badC. lessD. well2. 形容词作宾语补足语有些动词后面可接名词或代词作宾语，再接形容词作宾语补足语，用于补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。

在例题②中后半句“so why not try to study abroad?”说明，海外经历可以使我们的生活更好，所以答案应为形容词good的比较级better。

【例题】1. Some of the tired students keep their eyes ______ in breaks.A. openedB. closeC. closedD. open2. —Tom, don’t throw the rubbish on the floor. We should keep the classroom______. —Oh, sorry, Miss Yang.A. cleanB. quietC. dirtyD. quietly3. 形容词的同级比较形容词的比较级是中考的重点内容，其比较等级有三个：同级、比较级和最高级。

初中英语语法---形容词和副词含练习

专题复习---形容词和副词〔一〕一、形容词的构成及其用法用以修饰名词等表示人和事物的性质、特征的词叫形容词。

它在句中可以充当定语、表语和宾语补足语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。

Eg. Those big moon cakes are delicious. (作表语)Eg. There are many beautiful flowers in the park. (作定语)1.修饰词尾为-body/-one; -thing不定代词时，必须放在其后。

Eg. There’s nothing wrong with my bike.Eg. Please give me something delicious to eat.Eg. Anybody clever can’t do such stupid things.2.表示长、宽、高、深或年龄的形容词的常用构造：数词+名词+形容词12 years old/ 8meters long/ 3 meters wide/ 100 kilometers high/ 1.8meters tallEg. It’s a river 6 meters deep.Eg. That’s a road 300 kilometers long.Eg. The young man is 1.8 meters tall.3.系动词〔look, sound, smell, taste, feel〕之后要接形容词Eg. The soup tastes nice.Eg. They all looked very happy after hearing the good news.4.–ing形容词和-ed形容词的区别-ed形容词通常用来形容人，而-ing形容词通常用来形容事或物如：disappointed/e*cited/interested/surprised/bored/amazed/rela*ed (*人)感到失望/兴奋/有趣/奇怪/厌烦/震惊/放松disappointing/e*citing/interesting/surprising/boring/amazing /rela*ing〔*事〕令人失望的/兴奋的/有趣的/奇怪的/厌烦的/震惊的/放松的5.“the +局部形容词〞表示“一类人〞the young the old the rich the poor二、副词的构成和用法。

初中英语语法知识—形容词的知识点总复习附答案解析

一、选择题1．---How can I get along well with others, Father?---Try to smile to others. You will find it _____ to make new friends than before.A．easy B．more easily C．easier D．easily2．— How do you come to school every day, by bus or by bike?—By bus. It’s much __________ than by bike.A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest3．- Do you like the western food, Li Li? - No, I think Chinese food is______ than that of western countries.A．more delicious B．the most deliciousC．not as delicious D．much delicious4．- I’m very tired these days because of this exam.- Why not listen to music? It can make you ______.A．relaxed B．sadC．scared D．bored5．—This kind of watch is much _____________ today than last month. Would you like to have one?—Really? I’ll take one.A．the most expensive B．the cheapest C．more expensive D．cheaper 6．Going for a drive sounds really _______.A．happy B．excited C．boring D．interested 7．David didn’t pass the driving test yesterday, so he was very _____.A．shy B．glad C．proud D．disappointed 8．—Le t’s go to Wanda Movie Theater? It has a large screen.—But it is _____________ of all the cinemas in Jinan.A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive D．the most expensive 9．A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape．A．30-minute B．30-minutes C．30 minute's D．30-minutes' 10．With the development of modern science, it’s ________for us to get information from all over the world.A．slower B．easier C．harder D．busier11．The sky in Zhengzhou these days is even , so we don’t have to wear the masks. A．more clearly B．more clearlier C．fresher D．more fresher 12．—How is your head teacher?—Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson.A．kind B．pleased C．strict D．good13．— President Xi said that we are, we will be.—That's really true, we can only live a better life by working hard.A．the hard-working; the luckierB．the more hard-working; the luckierC．more hard-working; luckier14．Li Yundi is one of _____ pianists in China now and he showed up at the 2012 Spring festival Gala.A．more popular B．the worst C．better D．the best15．I drank a large cup of coffee yesterday evening, and it kept me ______ all night. A．intelligent B．patient C．absent D．awake16．He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit.A．much B．more C．fewer D．less17．一I eat _______ vegetables and ________ meat than I did last year.一That’s why you’re getting fatter.A．fewer…more B．more…less C．less…more D．many… much 18．－What do you think of the movie The Fate of the Furious 8?－It is ! I enjoy it very much.A．fantastic B．friendly C．awful D．noisy19．The manager’s voice sounded on the phone. He offered to show us around the company.A．softly B．friendlyC．gently D．seriously20．He would have to accept it, for there was no _______ way.A．one B．other C．another D．each 21．—How will we sell more products?—We need to come up with more _________ ideas.A．awful B．creative C．meaningless D．embarrassing 22．----How are you getting on with your cousin?-----Very well. He is really _______ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time. A．polite B．strict C．active D．careful 23．This is _______ film I have ever seen. I almost fell asleep when I was watching it. A．interesting B．boring C．more interesting D．the most boring24．Mr. Bean’s movies are always very_________ and many people are made to laugh. A．boring B．sad C．funny D．successful 25．The T-shirts are all wonderful. But in my son’s eyes, the blue one is ____________. A．nicer B．nicest C．the nicest【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：--我如何与他人相处好，爸爸？--试着对别人微笑，你将会发现这比以前更容易交到朋友。

中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】(附例题以及答案)

中考英语专项复习专题【形容词、副词】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.形容词的基本作用2.形容词语境辨析3.形容词词组4.副词的基本作用5.副词语境辨析6.形容词、副词等级7.正确形式填空1 形容词的基本作用一、形容词的定义及位置形容词是用来描述或修饰名词或代词的一类词,用以说明人或事物的性质和特征。

1.作定语一般放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。

He lives in a beautiful house.他住在一座漂亮的房子里。

There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。

2.作表语,放在连系动词(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem 等)之后。

His idea sounds great.他的主意听起来很棒。

3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make,leave,keep,find等动词连用。

They keep the classroom clean every day.他们每天保持教室干净。

We find it important to learn English well.我们发现学好英语很重要。

4.形容词的名词化有些形容词放在定冠词之后变成名词,表示一类人,常见的有:good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind, black/white,living/dead等The old should be taken good care of.老年人应该受到很好的照顾。

2形容词词义辨析rich富有的↔ poor贫穷的happy高兴的↔ angry生气的short短的↔ long长的same相同的↔ different不同的3形容词短语辨析形容词短语在单项填空中考查词义辨析，在词组翻译中考查词义及拼写。

这就要求不仅要知道意思，还要能准确地写出来。

新初中英语语法知识—形容词的知识点训练及答案

一、选择题1．He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit.A．much B．more C．fewer D．less2．I’m _____, and I have a _____sister.A．15 year old, 16-year-old B．15 years old, 16-years-oldC．15-year-old, 16 years old D．15 years old, 16-year-old3．You are doing great! I’ve never had ___________ answer before.A．better B．best C．a better D．the best 4．—How is your head teacher?—Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson.A．kind B．pleased C．strict D．good5．— How do you come to school every day, by bus or by bike?—By bus. It’s much __________ than by bike.A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest6．- Do you like the western food, Li Li? - No, I think Chinese food is______ than that of western countries.A．more delicious B．the most deliciousC．not as delicious D．much delicious7．It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is __________ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _________，an exercise book and so on．A．much smaller, testbook B．even smaller, textbookC．far smaller, comic book8．—Good news! We will have a ________ holiday.—I’ve heard of it. But it’s coming in ________.A．thre e days; three days’ time B．three days’; three days’C．three-day; three days D．three days; three-day time9．His _______ experience helped him a lot when he met with difficulties.A．comfortable B．natural C．valuable D．surprising 10．With the development of mod ern science, it’s ________for us to get information from all over the world.A．slower B．easier C．harder D．busier 11．—What do you think of the TV series All is well?—Oh, I am so moved because I’ve never seen a_________ one before．A．better B．worse C．good D．bad 12．—Dad, it’s a long way from our home to the park!—You mean it’s ______ to take a taxi?A．popular B．necessary C．important D．possible13．—More and more cities in China begin to build subways!—That’s right! It will make our lives than before.A．the busiest B．busier C．the easiest D．easier14．— How was your job interview yesterday?—Oh, I couldn’t feel ______.I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked. A．worse B．easier C．better D．happier15．-Why didn't you cry for help when you were robbed (被抢劫)?-If I opened my mouth, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be ______!A．bad B．much worseC．worst D．the worst16．一I eat _______ vegetables and ________ meat than I did last year.一That’s why you’re getting fatter.A．fewer…more B．m ore…less C．less…more D．many… much 17．I think swimming is than running.A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 18．— Why do you like living in the countryside?一Because there's noise and fewer cars there.A．less B．little C．fewer D．few19．—Let's go on a picnic this weekend, OK?—That sounds .A．great B．well C．hardly20．The manager’s voice sounded on the phone. He offered to show us around the company.A．softly B．friendlyC．gently D．seriously21．These days lots of people are working_________ to get_________ for their living. A．hard enough; enough money B．enough hardly; money enough C．enough hard; money enough D．hardly enough; enough money22．- The government has taken many actions to prevent pollution.- I hope that in the future there will be _____ pollution and a lot _____ clear, blue skies. A．less; more B．more; less C．fewer; more D．less; many23．—Are you taller than your cousin, Mike?—No, I am as ______ as him.A．tall B．taller C．high D．higher24．Li Yundi is one of _____ pianists in China now and he showed up at the 2012 Spring festival Gala.A．more popular B．the worst C．better D．the best 25．Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very ______ .A．shyB．honestD．patient【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：为了保持健康，他被建议少吃汉堡包、少喝可乐。

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—形容词的知识点总复习附解析

一、选择题1．I drank a large cup of coffee yesterday evening, and it kept me ______ all night. A．intelligent B．patient C．absent D．awake2．一Do you think the weather will be all right for a weekend outing?一No, unless we're . The newspaper says it'll be very hot anyway.A．lucky B．confident C．wrong D．crazy3．It is_____to point at others with chopsticks during a meal in China．Yes．People will feel uncomfortable if you do so．A．traditional B．impolite C．common D．ancient4．- Do you like the western food, Li Li? - No, I think Chinese food is______ than that of western countries.A．more delicious B．the most deliciousC．not as delicious D．much delicious5．It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is __________ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _________，an exercise book and so on．A．much smaller, testbook B．even smaller, textbookC．far smaller, comic book6．—Good news! We will have a ________ holiday.—I’ve heard of it. But it’s coming in ________.A．three days; three days’ time B．three days’; three days’C．three-day; three days D．three days; three-day time7．Some students are so . They often make mistakes in their homework.A．careful B．serious C．careless D．successful8．—I really like to watch the TV program I AM A SINGER.—Me, too. It’s one of the ________ TV programs I’ve ever seen.A．least boring B．least interesting C．most boring D．most interesting 9．Mr. Black’s memory is getting . As a result, he often leaves his keys at home.A．older B．poorer C．greater D．better10．Hard work can bring you _____________, but if you are lazy, you won’t become___________.A．success; successful B．successful; successfulC．successful; success D．success; success11．The sky in Zhengzhou these days is even , so we don’t have to wear the masks. A．more clearly B．more clearlier C．fresher D．more fresher 12．Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)______ boy!A．kind B．healthy C．honest D．clever 13．Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very ______ .A．shyB．honestC．funnyD．patient14．— How was your job interview yesterday?—Oh, I couldn’t feel ______.I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked. A．worse B．easier C．better D．happier 15．The summer holiday is coming , We`re going to have______ holiday.A．a two-month B．a two-months C．two months D．two-months 16．—Why don’t you like winter in Beijing?—Because it is __________ winter in Guangzhou.A．as cold as B．much colder thanC．not so clod as D．not colder than17．一I eat _______ vegetables and ________ meat than I did last year.一That’s why you’re getting fatter.A．fewer…more B．more…less C．less…more D．many… much 18．you speak,_ your English will be.A．The less; the more B．The more; the betterC．The less; the better D．The more: the less19．People usually like the TV channels with funnier programmes but ________advertisements. A．few B．littleC．fewer D．less20．－What do you think of the movie The Fate of the Furious 8?－It is ! I enjoy it very much.A．fantastic B．friendly C．awful D．noisy 21．—How will we sell more products?—We need to come up with more _________ ideas.A．awful B．creative C．meaningless D．embarrassing 22．These days lots of people are working_________ to get_________ for their living. A．hard enough; enough money B．enough hardly; money enough C．enough hard; money enough D．hardly enough; enough money23．This is _______ film I have ever seen. I almost fell asleep when I was watching it. A．interesting B．boring C．more interesting D．the most boring24．It is a ________ lifestyle to eat a balanced diet and take enough exercise.A．health B．healthy C．unhealthy D．healthily 25．We've got a bedroom, if you'd like to stay.A．empty B．spare C．available【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：昨天晚上我喝了一大杯咖啡，这使我彻夜难眠。

英语中考3-形容词、副词和动词

What made you so happy? /He found the door open. /Please paint the wall white.（4）作主语被足语，通常是在主动语态变被动语态后由上述宾语补足语转化而来。

The classroom is kept clean by the students. / She was considered foolish.（5）通过某些形容词前）通过某些形容词前 + the + the + the 后转化为名词，表示一类人或事物，而用作主语或宾语。

在主谓一致方面，后转化为名词，表示一类人或事物，而用作主语或宾语。

在主谓一致方面，如果这类人或事物所要表达的是具体的概念，谓语动词用复数；如果表达的是抽象概念，谓语动词则用单数。

常见的这类形容词有：常见的这类形容词有：old,young,new,true, good,bad,beautifu,ugly,red,black,yellow old,young,new,true, good,bad,beautifu,ugly,red,black,yellow 等。

等。

The blind can The blind can’’t see anything.The new replaces the old. （新事物总是代替旧事物）（新事物总是代替旧事物）The young should speak to the old politely.（6）作状语（相当于独立结构）Tired and hot, we had to stop to have a break. （又累又热，我们不得不停下来休息）4．单个形容词的位置问题（（1）一般位于名词之前，包括可数名词、不可数名词，以及可数名词的单数和复数形式。

Children should be given plenty of free time. /Nice and warm days are coming.a cup of hot water/ delicious food /an interesting story /three difficult questions（2）位于名词之后的5种情形：种情形：1 1）表语形容词如）表语形容词如alive,afraid, awake,alone,asleep, glad,worth glad,worth（值得的）（值得的）（值得的） ill ill ill（生病的）（生病的）（生病的）, ,well 思考与收获第10课时形容词【知识梳理】【知识梳理】一、形容词概述 1．概念：用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词称为形容词；在句子中一般作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语，有时在前面加the 表示一类人或事物而作主语。

2022年中考英语专项复习02：形容词、副词考点讲解和练习题(解析)

2022年中考英语专项复习02：形容词、副词考点讲解和练习题(解析)【考点直击】1. 形容词的用法；2. 副词的用法；3. 形容词和副词原级、比较级、最高级的用法；4. 形容词和副词在句中的区别和位置。

【名师点睛】1. 形容词的用法(1) 形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语补足语。

例如：Our country is a beautiful country. （作定语）The fish went bad. （作表语）We keep our classroom clean and tidy. （作宾语补足语）(2) 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。

I have something important to tell you.Is there anything interesting in the film.(3) 用and 或or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一样把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。

起进一步说明的作用。

Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting.You can take any box away, big or small.(4) the＋形容词表示一类人或物The rich should help the poor.2. 副词的用法(1) 副词在句中可作状语,表语和定语。

He studies very hard. （作状语）Life here is full of joy. （作定语）When will you be back? （作表语）副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类：1)时刻副词时刻副词通常用来表示动作的时刻。

常见的时刻副词有：now today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, late, early, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等。

中考英语专题讲义：形容词(带答案)

中考英语专题讲义：形容词（带答案）北辰教育学科老师辅导讲义something, anything, nothing, everythin表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。

The Great Wall is over six thousand kiEnglish-speaking, glass-stoppe -bleA. easierB. much easyC. more easilyD. too easyA. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a littleA. hardlyB. fina15. W e feel so that China has sent its first space laboratory, Tiangong-1 into orbit successfully.A.beautifulB. uglierC. more expensiveD. prettiest24. Among the earrings I choose pair because I didnA. most qu例句A. cheapB. cheaperC. expensiveD. more expensive二、英语书面表达专项训练2．书面表达为了配合“足球进校园”活动，你们班开展了一次主题班会。

请你以足球迷的身份，根据下列表格中的要点提示，用英语向同学们介绍足球这项运动并谈谈自己的梦想。

注意：1. 词数90左右。

短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；1.短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；2.短文中不得真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

参考词汇：梅西 MessiDear classmates,I’m very excited t o hear that China will build 20,000 football-themed schools by 2020.Thank you for your attention.【答案】Dear classmates，I’m very excited to hear that China will build 20，000 football-themed schools by 2020．Football has a very long history．It is liked by people all over the world．The World Cup takes place every four years．Playing football has lots of advantages．First，both boys and girls can take part in it．Second，it helps develop team spirit．What’s more，playing football is good for our health．I’m a f ootball fan．Messi is my hero．He has a gift for playing football．My dream is to become a famous football player like Messi．I hope China will hold the World Cup some day．Thank you for your attention．【解析】【详解】试题分析：本题要求按提纲的提示，介绍足球运动并谈谈自己的梦想。

初中英语语法知识点总结及练习

一、初中英语语法归纳本文归纳了词法、八种基本时态以及三大基本从句，是历年中考英语必考语法点。

（一）词法1. 名词（1）名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，它有单数与复数两种形式。

不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。

物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目，来统计，都成为不可数名词。

不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量，没有复数形式。

要表示“一个……”这一概念，就须加a piece of这一类短语。

要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词，在英语里却不可数。

如：chalk，paper，bread，rice，grass，news等。

（2）名词复数的规则变化A.一般情况下加-s。

B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-esC.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-esD.以f，fe结尾的，去掉f或fe，变成v再加-es（3）名词的所有格A. 单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词词尾若没有s，也要加’s。

如：the worker's bike，the Children’ s ballB. 表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后’ s。

如：This is Lucy and Licy’ s room.These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms.C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词，只加’。

如：the students’ books，the girls’ blouses(另外：名词+of+名词名词是有生命的，我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。

如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。

) 2. 代词人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，不定代词（1）人称代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数 we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数 you you your yours yourself复数 you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数 he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itself复数 they them their theirs themselves（2）物主代词物主代词的用法：形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟上一个名词；名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。

05形容词副词专题-2022年“超细”中考英语语法专题

第一部分词类语法形容词/副词（Adjective/Adverb）Lookerson see more than players. 当局者迷，旁观者清必知考点1：形容词/副词的构成◇G构成常见的形容词的构成①以[y]结尾：health + [y] →healthy 健康的greed + [y] →greedy 贪婪的②以[al], [ial]结尾：natur(e) + [al] →natural 自然的influent + [ial] →influential 有影响力的③以[ful], [less]结尾：success + [ful] →successful 成功的aim + [less] →aimless 无目标的④以[able]结尾：afford + [able] →affordable 可支持的reason + [able] →reasonable 有原因的⑤以[ive]结尾：product + [ive] →productive 有生产力的attract + [ive] →attractive 有吸引力的⑥以[ly]结尾：friend + [ly] →friendly 友好的live + [ly] →lively 生机勃勃的⑦以[ous], [ious]结尾：fam(e) + [ous] →famous 著名的spac(e) + [ious] →spacious 广大的⑧复合形容词：kind + hearted →kindhearted 心地善良的dark + blue →darkblue 暗蓝色的巧思：对[形容词后缀]的一些建议①不要特意去记，[后缀]只能辅助记忆，不能作为[背单词的手段]a. [形容词]中文翻译带有“的”字；b. 许多[形容词]都是由[差不多意思的其他词性]变换而来，因此背单词时只需要在原有单词含义基础上添加“的”字即可。

②[ful]结尾的形容词含义是：“充满……的”如：success n. 成功+ [ful] ＝充满成功的：successful③[able]结尾的形容词含义是：“能够……的”如：afford v. 支持+ [able] ＝可以支持的：affordable④[ive]结尾的形容词含义是：“有……性质的”如：act n. 行为+ [ive] ＝活力的：active⑤[less]是[否定形容词后缀]如：home n. 家+ [less] ＝无家可归的：homeless副词的构成①[形容词] + [ly]构成副词：happy →改y为i + [ly] →happily 高兴地careful + [ly] →carefully 认真地②天生就是[副词]：hard adv. 努力地alone adv. 孤独地巧思：不要被[ly]迷惑不是所有的以[ly]结尾的单词都是[副词]a. [adj.] + [ly] →[adv.]successful + [ly] →successfully adv. 成功地b. [v.], [n.] + [ly] →[adj.]like + [ly] →likely adj. 有可能的必知考点2：形容词变副词的细则形容词变副词细则①一般在[形容词]末尾加[ly]quick + [ly] →quickly slow + [ly] →slowly②以[辅音字母加y结尾]的[形容词]，把[y]变成[i]再加[ly]happy →变[y]为[i] + [ly] →happily angry →变[y]为[i] + [ly] →angrily③少数以[e]结尾的[形容词]，需要去掉[e]再加[y]或[ly]true →去掉[e] + [ly] →truly fortable →去掉[e] + [y] →fortably④有些以[ble], [ple]或[tle]结尾的[形容词]，要去掉[e]再加[y]simple →去掉[e] + [y] →simply gentle →去掉[e] + [y] →gentlyterrible →去掉[e] + [y] →terribly⑤以[l]结尾的[形容词]在词尾加[ly]，以[ll]结尾的[形容词]在词尾加[y]usual + [ly] →usually full + [y] →fully必考考点1：形容词与副词的用法及位置◇W位置形容词的位置①多数情况下，[形容词]作[前置定语]·Nice and warm days are ing.好且温暖的日子来临了。

最全初中英语语法之-形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(2)

2011-2012学年度第一学期培优试卷（三）（一）形容词和副词概述形容词是指那些用来描述或修饰名词(或代词)的一类词。

一般放在其所修饰的名词之前。

在句中用作定语、表语、补语、状语等。

多数形容词具有比较等级。

副词是用以修饰动词、形容词、句子以及其他副词的词。

在形式上，许多副词带有后缀ly。

形容词、副词是中学英语重要语法项目，也是中考重要考查内容。

考查重点是：（1）考查形容词与副词区别。

形容词与副词均属修饰性词类，但因被修饰内容有所不同而具备不同的用法，中考非常注重对此进行考查，在单项选择题中出现了大量此类试题。

（2）考查“级”的范围。

两个事物进行比较应使用比较级，三个或三个以上事物进行比较应使用最高级。

（3）考查比较级、最高级的注意点：①同类事物进行比较。

②将主语排除在被比较的范围之外的比较，因为主语只能和他人或他物相比，而不能和自己相比。

③使用最高级时应将主语包含在最高级的范围之内，否则离开这个范围，主语便不能成为这个范围中的最高级。

（4）考查比较级的重要句型。

比较级有许多热点句型：from bad to worse/worse and worse(每况愈下)；more and more(越来越多的，越来越……)；the+比较级，the+比较级(越……越……)。

（5）考查as．．．as同级比较句型。

（6）考查比较级的程度修饰语。

比较级的程度修饰语有：much，a 1ot，even，still，a bit，a little等。

（7）考查易混形容词与副词的区别（二）基础知识梳理1．形容词的用法和位置1）形容词作表语，表明主语的性质和特征，放在连系动词之后。

如：Computers are very useful in our everyday life．Leaves turn yellow in autumn．2）形容词作定语，修饰名词或不定代词，通常放在名词之前，不定代词之后。

如：This is an unhealthy diet．There is nothing important in today’s newspaper．3)形容词作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后，与其构成复合宾语。

初中形容词用法简单归纳及练习

初中形容词用法简单归纳及练习第一篇：初中形容词用法简单归纳及练习成都少年时教育劝君莫惜金缕衣，劝君惜取少年时形容词精讲精练6.形容词作后置定语:口诀:形容词,作定语,一般放前不置后，置后定是合成词,some，any，every,no,此类合成不可漏B、练习：完成下列句子。

(1)I have ____________________(某些重要的事情)to tell you.(2)There is ____________(出了什么毛病)with the machine.(3)She wants to buy ______________(一些便宜的东西)(4)They saw _______________(某些奇怪的东西)in the sky.(5)Is there ____________(什么有趣的东西)in this book?(6)Is there___________________(强壮的人)in their room?7.最后记住我给你的句子1。

a beautiful little new white wooden house遵循以下规律：冠词或人称代词所有格+数词+性质+大小+形状+表示老少、新旧+颜色+事物质地、人的国籍、用途。

2。

There is something wrong with my bike。

形容词所修饰的词为something，anything，nothing，everything等以-thing为字尾的词语时，形容词要后置。

2.用括号内词的适当形式填空。

ⅰ.He sings ______(well)of all.ⅱ.Black swims______(well)than I do.ⅲ.I am too tired to go any ________(far).ⅳ.She did even ______(bad)in the exam.ⅴ.Li Ping spends a lot _________(much)time on English now than before.ⅵ.He has read ________(many)story-books than I.ⅶ.My brother is two yea rs _______(old)than my sister.3.选择填空1.Tony is going camping with ___ boys.A.little two otherB.two little otherC.two other littleD.little other two3.－ How was your recent visit to Qingdao?－It was great.We visited some friends，and spent the ___days at the seaside.A.few last st few st sunny fewD.few sunny last4.The books are not ________ to be published.A.enough interestingB.interesting enoughC.so interestingD.too interesting6.There's ________ with the recorderA.anything wrongB.wrong anythingC.something wrongD.wrong something7.His sister is _______than he.A.younger five yearsB.five years youngerC.five year youngD.five younger years9.The old man lives alone, he feels ________.A.aloneB.lonelyC.loneD.alonely第二篇：初中形容词副词练习形容词和副词专项练习I.单项填空。

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一、选择题1．I drank a large cup of coffee yesterday evening, and it kept me ______ all night. A．intelligent B．patient C．absent D．awake2．―is the population of China? ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming . A．what, more and more B．How many, larger and largerC．What, larger and larger D．How much, smaller and smaller3．一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday?一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited cityA．a most fantastic B．the most fantastic C．a more fantastic D．the more fantastic 4．一Do you think the weather will be all right for a weekend outing?一No, unless we're . The newspaper says it'll be very hot anyway.A．lucky B．confident C．wrong D．crazy5．The population of China is ___________ than that of Russia. And this makes the traffic in China ___________.A．much larger, more crowdedB．much more, more crowdedlyC．much larger, more crowdedlyD．much more, more crowded6．Choice is life’s ________ gift. It is the ability to choose s ome actions from a set of things to achieve a goal.A．greater B．greatest C．the greatest7．A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape．A．30-minute B．30-minutes C．30 minute's D．30-minutes' 8．His _______ experience helped him a lot when he met with difficulties. A．comfortable B．natural C．valuable D．surprising 9．— What do you think of it?— Oh, I think it's that I have ever seen.A．one of most interesting movie B．one of the most interesting movie C．one of the most interesting movies D．one of most interesting movies 10．—More and more cities in China begin to build subways!—That’s right! It will make our lives than before.A．the busiest B．busier C．the easiest D．easier 11．The T-shirts are all wonderful. But in my son’s ey es, the blue one is ____________. A．nicer B．nicest C．the nicest12．—How is your head teacher?—Our head teacher is _________ with us and we usually feel nervous in his lesson.A．kind B．pleased C．strict D．good13．You can’t have ______ tomorrow if you don’t stop thinking about yesterday.A．a good B．a better C．the better D．the good 14．－Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the school talent show?－OK, but a dress might be____.A．good B．bad C．better D．worse 15．—Why don’t you like winter in Beijing?—Because it is __________ winter in Guangzhou.A．as cold as B．much colder thanC．not so clod as D．not colder than16．— Why do you like living in the countryside?一Because there's noise and fewer cars there.A．less B．little C．fewer D．few17．The manager’s voice sounded on the phone. He offered to show us around the company.A．softly B．friendlyC．gently D．seriously18．—How will we sell more products?—We need to come up with more _________ ideas.A．awful B．creative C．meaningless D．embarrassing 19．（江苏省无锡市锡北片2017届九年级下学期期中考试）—What do you think of the voice of Adele who won 2017 Grammy Awards?—Oh, I’ve never heard __________ one.A．the best B．a best C．a good D．a better20．- The government has taken many actions to prevent pollution.- I hope that in the future there will be _____ pollution and a lot _____ clear, blue skies. A．less; more B．more; less C．fewer; more D．less; many21．—How do you like Chinese Poetry Competition on CCTV?—Wonderful! It's the _____program I've ever watched.A．better B．best C．worse D．worst22．Mr. Bean’s movies are always very_________ and many people are made to laugh. A．boring B．sad C．funny D．successful 23．Paul works very hard and he is one of students in his class.A．good B．better C．best D．the best24．Of the two sisters, Betty is______one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. A．a younger B．a youngestC．the younger D．the youngest25．— President Xi said that we are, we will be.—That's really true, we can only live a better life by working hard.A．the hard-working; the luckierB．the more hard-working; the luckierC．more hard-working; luckier【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：昨天晚上我喝了一大杯咖啡，这使我彻夜难眠。

A. intelligent聪明的；B. patient有耐心的；C. absent缺席的；D. awake醒着的。

根据常识，可知，晚上喝咖啡，让人难以入睡，故选D。

2．C解析：C【解析】句意：——中国的人口是多少？——大约14亿。

我觉得它越来越大了。

考查疑问词和比较级辨析题。

通常询问人口的多少需用what提问，可排除BD两项；表示人口数量的大小需用large和small。

根据句意语境，可知用large的比较级，故选C。

3．C解析：C【解析】句意：——露西，你有打算过五天的假期吗？——我将要再次去厦门。

我从没有参观过一个更好的城市。

never a/an+形容词的比较级=形容词的最高级。

故选C。

4．A解析：A【解析】句意：——你认为天气将会适合周末的远足旅行吗？——不，除非我们是幸运的。

总之报纸上说天气会非常热。

lucky幸运的；confident有信心的；wrong错误的；crazy疯狂的；根据The newspaper says it'll be very hot anyway.可知天气会非常热，因此我们如果出去旅行，应不适合，除非我们幸运，遇到好天气。

故选A。

5．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：中国的人口比俄国的人口更多。