经济经贸类英语词汇整理
经济贸易常用词汇
inland trade, home trade, domestic trade international trade 国际贸易
foreign trade, external trade import, importation importer 进口商 进口
对外贸易,外贸 对外贸易,
export, exportation exporter 出口商
经济贸易常用词汇
李淑玲
economist socialist economy capitalist economy economic balance economic fluctuation economic depression
经济学家 社会主义经济 资本主义经济 经济平衡 经济波动 经济衰退
economic stability economic policy economic recovery standard of living stagnation
net price wholesale price discount / allowance retail price stocks cash sale purchase
净价 批发价 折扣 零售价 存货, 存货,库存量 现货 购买, 购买,进货
commerce, trade, trading
贸易 国内贸易
xport license
进口许口证 出口许口证 买卖, 买卖,交易
commercial transaction inquiry delivery 询盘 交货
order
订货
trade partner manufacturer
贸易伙伴 制造商, 制造商,制造厂
consumer 消费者,用户 消费者, client, customer 顾客,客户 顾客, buyer 买主,买方 买主,
经贸管理英文词汇-商贸英语
经贸管理英⽂词汇(M0)money in circulation 流通中的现⾦(M1) narrow money 狭义货币(M2) broad money ⼴义货币a minimum living standard system 最低⽣活保障系统Account 帐户Accounting equation 会计等式Accounting system 会计系统All Risks ⼀切险American Accounting Association 美国会计协会American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会Articulation 勾稽关系Assets 资产Audit 审计bad account 坏帐Balance sheet 资产负债表bear market 熊市blank endorsed 空⽩背书Bookkeepking 簿记bull market ⽜市Business entity 企业个体Capital stock 股本cargo receipt 承运货物收据Cash flow prospects 现⾦流量预测catalogue 商品⽬录Certificate in Internal Auditing内部审计证书Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书Certificate Public Accountant 注册会计师China Securities Regulatory Commission 中国证监会China's "Big Four" commercial banks中国四⼤商业银⾏close-ended fund 封闭式基⾦commission 佣⾦consignee 收货⼈Corporation 公司Cost accounting 成本会计cost and freightCFR 成本加运费价格cost insurance and freightCIF 成本加运保费Cost principle 成本原则Creditor 债权⼈cut a melon 分红dead account 呆帐Deflation 通货紧缩delivery 交货Disclosure 批露dividend,bonus stock 股息,红利downturn 低迷时期endorsed 背书enforce stockholding system 实⾏股份制Expenses 费⽤export department 出⼝部External users 外部使⽤者F.P.A.(Free from Particular Average) 平安险F.W.R.D.(Fresh Water Rain Damage) 淡⽔⾬淋险face value ⾯值fees-for-tax reFORM 费改税Financial accounting 财务会计Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会Financial activities 筹资活动Financial forecast 财务预测Financial statement 财务报表foreign exchange reservers 外汇储备futures market 期货市场Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则General-purpose inFORMation 通⽤⽬的信息genetically-modified products 基因改良产品Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设Government Accounting Office govern会计办公室Hook Damage 钩损险import department 进⼝部Income statement 损益表income tax 所得税indicative price 参考价格Inflation 通货膨涨Inquiry 询盘Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会Institute of Management Accountants管理会计师协会Integrity 整合性Internal auditing 内部审计Internal control structure 内部控制结构Internal Revenue Service 国内收⼊署Internal users 内部使⽤者Investing activities 投资活动knowledge-based economy 知识经济labour-intensive economy 劳动密集型经济Liabilities 负债Management accounting 管理会计marine bills of lading 海运提单national bonds 国债nationalize;nationalization 国有化Negative cash flow 负现⾦流量non-perFORMing loan 不良贷款non-work income ⾮劳动收⼊notify 被通知⼈open-ended fund 开放式基⾦Operating activities 经营活动order 订货outstanding of deposits 存款余额Owner's equity 所有者权益partial shipment 分批装运Partnership 合伙企业Positive cash flow 正现⾦流量press conference 记者招待会price list 价⽬表privatize;privatization 私有化proactive fiscal measures 积极的财政政策promote independent decision-making by state-owned enterprises 提⾼企业⾃主权public relations department公关部publicly owned economy 公有经济recession 衰退时期rectify the market order 整顿市场秩序reduce state's stake in listed companies 国有股减持restraint of trade 贸易管制Retained earning 留存利润Return of investment 投资回报Return on investment 投资报酬Revenue 收⼊Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混杂、玷污险Risk of Leakage 渗漏险Risk of odor 串味险Risk of Rust 锈蚀险sales terms and conditions销售条件Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会shareholding system; joint-stock system 股份制shipping order 托运单Shortage Risk 短缺险Sole proprietorship 独资企业Solvency 清偿能⼒specification 规格Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设state stock reduction 国有股减持Statement of cash flow 现⾦流量表Statement of financial position 财务状况表steady monetary policies 稳健的货币政策Stockholders 股东Stockholders' equity 股东权益streghten the government's macro - regulatory functions 加强govern宏观调控作⽤Strikes Risk 罢⼯险T.P.N.D.( Theft,Pilferage & Non-delivery) 偷窃提货不着险Tax accounting 税务会计technology-intensive economy 技术密集型经济the Dow Jones industrial average 道琼斯⼯业平均指数the first majority shareholder 第⼀⼤股东the Hang Seng index 恒⽣指数thin trade 交易薄弱to become the majority shareholder/to take a controlling stake 控股to expand domestic demand 扩⼤内需value-added tax 增值税W.A./W.P.A(With Average or With Particular Average) ⽔渍险War Risk 战争险Window dressing 门⾯粉饰year-on-year 与去年同期数字相⽐的bull market: ⽜市,多头市场bear market :熊市,空头市场股息,红利 dividend or bonus stock国民⽣产总值 GNP (Gross National Product)⼈均国民⽣产总值 per capita GNP产值 output value⿎励 give incentive to投⼊ input宏观控制 exercise macro-control优化经济结构 optimize the economic structure输⼊活⼒ bring vigor into改善经济环境 improve economic environment整顿经济秩序 rectify economic order有效地控制通货膨胀 effectively control inflation⾮公有成分 non-public sectors主要成分 dominant sector实在的 tangible全体会议 plenary session解放⽣产⼒ liberate/unshackle/release the productive forces引⼊歧途 lead one to a blind alley举措 move实事求是 seek truth from facts引进、输⼊ importation和平演变 peaceful evolution试⼀下 have a go (at sth.)精华、精粹、实质 quintessence家庭联产责任承包制 family-contract responsibility system搞活企业 invigorate enterprises商品经济 commodity economy基⽯ cornerstone零售 retail发电量 electric energy production有⾊⾦属 nonferrous metals⼈均收⼊ per capita income使负担 be saddled with营业发达的公司 going concerns被兼并或挤掉 annexed or forced out of business善于接受的 receptive增额、增值、增长 increment发展过快 excessive growth抽样调查 data from the sample survey扣除物价上涨部分 price increase are deducted(excluded)实际增长率 actual growth rate国际收⽀ international balance of payments流通制度 circulation system总⼯资 total wages分配形式 FORMs of distribution风险资⾦ risk funds管理不善 poor management⼀个中⼼、两个基本点one central task and two basic points以经济建设为中⼼,坚持四项基本原则(1)社会主义道路(2)党的领导(3)⼈民民主专政(4)马列主义\*\*\*思想、坚持改⾰开放the central task refers to economic construction and two basic points are the four cardinal principles - adherence to the socialist road, to Communist Party leadership, to the people's democratic dictatorship and to Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought - and persisting in reFORM and opening.改⾰是"社会主义制度的⾃我完善和⾃我发展"。
经贸英语词汇
(average) hourly earning 时均收入(vent) upward pressure (发泄)上行压力Accounting year会计年度fiscal/financial year 财政年度annual movement 年度变动annual rate 年率anti-inflation measures 反通胀措施anti-recession 反衰退bad assets 不良资产bailout 紧急援助balance of international payments 国际收支平衡base period 基期current ~ 当期beggar-thy-neighbor populism 以邻为壑民粹主义benefits 福利fringe benefits 附带福利paid leaves 带薪假retirement plans 退休计划luncheon vouchers 工作餐餐卷subsidized canteens 伙食补贴perks 外快signing bonuses 签约金big-ticket durable goods 大件耐用品bondholder 债券持有者bonus plans 奖励计划boom 高涨bottleneck 瓶颈;影响生产效率的障碍bottom out 摸底;触底broader economy 经济大环境broader market 股市;大盘;大市individual share/stock 个股group shares/stocks 类股budget deficit 预算赤字business conditions 商业状况;商情Business confidence 企业信心business cycle 商业周期Capacity utilization产能利用率capital goods 资本品;资本性支出的采购对象capital-intensive sector 资本密集型企业chancellor (of exchequer)财政大臣chief executive officer 总裁;首席执行官(CEO)coalition government 联合政府collateral 抵押品compensation 薪酬~ package 薪酬报competitive devaluation 竞争性货币贬值composite (index) 综合指数consumer & business confidence消费者&企业信心consumer attitude 消费态度consumer Confidence Index 消费信心指数(CCI)consumer fundamentals 消费基本面policy ~ consumer inflation 消费通胀core ~ 核心~ consumer installment credit 分期付款消费信贷consumer prices index 消费物价指数(CPI)core CPI 核心消费物价指数consumer sentiment index 消费人气指数(CSI)consumer spending / outlays 消费支出consumerism 消费主义cost-effective 高效节能credit crisis 信贷危机credit crunch 信用紧缩Credit tightening 信用紧缩creditors 债权人crowding out effect 挤出效应currency depreciation货币贬值currency policy 货币政策current account 经常项目current price 当前价格constant ~ 不变~;固定~ dealer inventory 流通库存dealership 代理权,经销权deflation 通货紧缩demand-pull inflation 需求拉上型通胀cost-push inflation 成本推上型通胀demonstration effect 示范效应dent/bruise confidence/sentiment 破坏信心/人气dependability rating 可靠性评级depression 萧条development aid 开发援助discount rate 再贴现率base rate 基础利率disposable income 可支配收入domestic jobs in private households 私人家庭的家政工作unpaid family work 不支付报酬的家庭工作double-dip recession 双底衰退downswing / contraction 收缩downturn 经济滑坡/不景气duration of unemployment 失业期;平均失业周easy money 低利贷款;银根松动economic and political elite 经济和政治名流economic austerity 经济紧缩economic conditions 经济状况;经济行情economic crunch 经济崩溃/衰退economic fluctuations 经济波动economic indicators (system) 经济指标(系统)leading ~ 领先指标coincident ~ 同步指标lagging ~ 落后指标leading index 领先指数economic model 经济模型/式economic order 经济秩序economic oscillations 经济摆动economic restructuring 经济结构调整economic transformation 经济转型effective / effectiveness 效能electric & gas utilities 电气公用事业emerging economies 新兴经济体emerging markets 新兴市场employment cost index 雇佣成本指数(ECI)energy sources 能源excess capacity 超额生产能力excess reserve 超额准备金exchange control 外汇管理exchange rate 汇率expansion plan 扩张计划export advantage 出口优势federal funds broker 联邦基金经纪商federal funds rate 联邦基金率federal fund market 联邦基金市场financial innovation 金融创新fiscal policies 财政政策Fixed capital investment 固定资本投资capital spending/expenditure 资本性支出business investment 企业投资equipment outlays 设备支出flex-time 弹性工时food-price index 食品价格指数foreign exchange market 外汇市场free markets 自由市场free trade 自由贸易full employment 充分就业gain 上扬General level of prices 总体物价水平global recession 全球(经济)危机government expenditure/revenue 政府支出/收入government procurement 政府采购government purchases of goods & services ( government spending) 政府购买的商品及劳务(政府支出)government securities 政府证券government transfer payments 政府转移支付Gross Domestic Product 国内生产总值(GDP)nominal GDP 名义GDP current-dollar ~ 当前价~ Real GDP 实际GDP constant-dollar ~ 不变价~ Gross National Product 国民生产总值(GNP)gross private domestic investment(business spending/ outlays)私人国内投资总额(企业支出) health insurance 医疗保险health-care expenses 医疗费用hot products 热销产品Hyperinflation 恶性通胀import barrier 进口壁垒import quotas 进口配额import restriction 进口限制in a lump sum 一次付清in slump 下滑;萧条industrial production index 工业生产指数(IPI)Industrial sector 工业部门manufacturing 制造业mining 采矿业utilities 公用事业initial payment 首付in-kind payments 实物支付insider trading 内部交易installment mortgage 分期付款抵押installment 分期付款institutional investor 机构投资者inter-bank market 同业拆借市场inter-bank lending 拆借inventory(美)/stock(英). 库存material ~ 原料存货finished goods ~ 成品存货~ building 建立库存~ buildup/accumulation 存货积累stockpiles 存货inventory-sales ratio 存销比average inventory 平均库存量item 项目labor cost 劳动力成本labor market 劳动力市场~ force 劳动力civilian ~~ 民用劳动力labor pool / the pool of available workers 储备劳动力lackluster 乏力的Legal reserve requirements 存款准备金率要求locomotive 火车头;动力loose-money policy 宽松的货币政策Manufacturers’orders 制造订单factory orders 工厂订单new orders 新收订单booking 预订unfilled orders 未交货订单backlog 积压订单manufacturing capacity 制造能力market economic system 市场经济体制market savvy 市场知识moderate 温和momentum 势头monetary easing 放松银根~ tightening 收缩/紧~ Monetary policy 货币政策easy/loose ~ 扩张性/宽松的~ tight/stringent ~ 紧缩性~money supply 货币供应量mortgage rate 抵押贷款率mortgage rate 抵押贷款率mortgage 抵押;抵押契据National Income 国民收入(NI)national interests 国家利益net cash flow 净现金流量net exports of goods & services 净出口Net national product 国民生产净值(NNP)non-farm sector 非农业部门not-profit organizations 非赢利性组织OPECopen market operations 公开市场业务operating expense 经营费用option 期权Orders on hand 手头订单original investment 原始投资overall / aggregate demand 国家总需求domestic ~ 国内需求overseas ~ 国外需求overheating 经济过热/增长过快overnight 隔夜借贷Overtime 加班package / basket 揽子paid nonfarm civilian jobs 获得报酬的非农业民用工作partnership 伙伴关系,合伙企业payroll 薪资单payrolls 薪资人数peak 顶峰pension scheme 养老金体系performance 表现periodicity 周期性person bankruptcy 个人破产personal consumption expenditures (consumer outlay) 个人消费支出(消费支出)point 点1% basis point基点0.01%political disputes 政治纠纷position 寸头Preliminary information 初步信息revised ~ 经修订~premium 保费policy 保单~holder ~持有人indemnity 补偿benefit 给付beneficiary 受益人price deflation 通货紧缩price stability 价格稳定price war 价格战Pricing power 定价力private sector 私人部门private sector 私营部门production capacity 生产能力production workers 生产性工人nonsupervisory workers 非监督性工人operatives 操作人员productivity 劳动生产率output per hour 时均产出output per hour worked 每工时产出profit margin 利幅;利润空间profit margin 利润率,利润度property bubble 房地产泡沫prosperity 繁荣protective tariff 保护性关税psychology of deflation 通缩心理学public projects 公共工程public sector 公共部门purchasing / buying power 购买力quantitative easing 量化宽松ratchet up 节节上升real estate 房地产(capital) gains(资本)利得investment ~投资利得wealth ~ 财富利得capital appreciation资本增值real estate 房地产;不动产reallocation 再分配recovery 复苏refinancing 续融/换新relaxation of budgetary discipline 放松财政纪律fiscal easing 放松财政tighten the budgetary discipline 加强财政纪律fiscal tightening 财政紧缩Required reserve ratio 准备金率reserve-requirement ratio 存款准备金率Retail Price Index 零售物价指数retailing prices 零售价格Revenue expenditure 收入性支出run rate 生产水平,生产能力safety valve 安全阀sales rate 销售率scrappage rate (尤指旧车)报废率self-employed / independent contractor 自由职业者;独立合同工shipment 交货值foreign ~ 出口~ shrink (经济)缩水Slack 生产能力闲置lie idleslowdown 经济减缓soft-power credentials 软实力资质sovereign-debt crisis 主权债务危机speculative stock 投机性股票spread 价差Stagflation 滞涨stagnation 经济滞涨stamp tax 印花税state-run firm 国有企业stimulus package 一揽子刺激计划stock index 股票指数stock market 股市stock options 股票期权strategic thinking 战略思维supervisory level 监督层first-line managers 一线经理supervisors 监督人员managerial level 经理层top managers / the brass 高级经理executives 执行人员task force 专门工作小组tax cut 减税tax refund 退税taxation 税收the federal reserve system 联邦储备系统the Industrial Revolution 工业革命the Labor Department 劳工部the price index for personal consumption expenditures 个人消费支出价格指数(PCE index)the price index for consumer spending 消费支出价格指数think tank 智囊团tight fiscal policy 紧缩性财政政策total industrial production 工业生产总值total unemployment/jobless 失业总人数trade commissioner 贸易专员trade protection 贸易保护主义trade restriction 贸易限制trade sanction 贸易制裁trade war 贸易战争trading partner 贸易伙伴trough 谷底turf war 争夺势力范围的战争turnaround 好转;转变underwriter/insurer承保人unemployment/jobless rate 失业率unfair trade 不公平贸易unit labor cost 单位劳动成本upswing / expansion 扩张upturn 回升/暖utilization rate 利用率voluntary unemployment 自愿失业frictional unemployment 摩擦性失业structural unemployment 结构性失业cyclical unemployment 周期性失业wage rate 工资率wage-and-benefits package 薪酬福利wealth effect 财富效应weight 权重wholesalers 批发商retailers 零售商Wilshire 5,000 stock index 威尔郡5000种股票指数write-off 销账;冲销;一笔勾销WTC 世界贸易中心。
经济类英语专业词汇汇总
经济类英语专业词汇汇总常用经济类词汇:economist 经济学家socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 自由经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产capital goods 资本货物reserve 预备金,储备金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,预备金reserve fund 预备金buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fund 偿债基金investment 投资,资产investor 投资人self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给bank 银行current account 经常帐户(美作:checking account)current-account holder 支票帐户(美作:checking-account holder) cheque 支票(美作:check)bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本(美作:checkbook) endorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户money 货币issue 发行ready money 现钱cash 现金ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠change 零钱banknote, note 钞票,纸币(美作:bill)to pay (in) cash 付现金domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可自由兑换货币exchange rate 汇率,兑换率foreign exchange 外汇floating exchange rate 浮动汇率free exchange rates 自由汇兑市场foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机saving 储装,存款depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation (货币)贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩capital flight 资本外逃securities business 证券市场stock exchange 股票市场stock exchange corporation 证券交易所stock exchange 证券交易所,股票交易所quotation 报价,牌价share 股份,股票shareholder, stockholder 股票持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 股票投资investment trust 投资信托stock-jobber 股票经纪人stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司securities 有价证券share, common stock 普通股preference stock 优先股income gain 股利收入issue 发行股票par value 股面价格, 票面价格bull 买手, 多头bear 卖手, 空头assigned 过户opening price 开盘closing price 收盘hard times 低潮business recession 景气衰退doldrums 景气停滞dull 盘整ease 松弛raising limit 涨停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 债券Wall Street 华尔街short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴cost 成本,费用expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出fixed costs 固定成本overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads 杂项开支,间接成本operating costs 生产费用,营业成本operating expenses 营业费用running expenses 日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用overhead expenses 间接费用,治理费用upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用transport costs 运输费用social charges 社会负担费用contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用apportionment of expenses 分摊费用income 收入,收益earnings 利润,收益gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额average income 平均收入national income 国民收入profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率yield 产量收益,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值duty 税taxation system 税制taxation 征税,纳税fiscal charges 财务税收progressive taxation 累进税制graduated tax 累进税value added tax 增值税income tax 所得税land tax 地租,地价税excise tax 特许权税basis of assessment 估税标准taxable income 须纳税的收入fiscality 检查tax-free 免税的tax exemption 免税taxpayer 纳税人tax collector 收税员国民生产总值GNP (Gross National Product)人均国民生产总值per capita GNP产值output value鼓励give incentive to投入input宏观控制exercise macro-control优化经济结构optimize the economic structure 输入活力bring vigor into改善经济环境improve economic environment 整顿经济秩序rectify economic order有效地控制通货膨胀effectively control inflation 非公有成分non-public sectors主要成分dominant sector实在的tangible全体会议plenary session解放生产力liberate/unshackle/release the productive forces 引入歧途lead one to a blind alley举措move实事求是seek truth from facts引进、输入importation和平演变peaceful evolution试一下have a go (at sth.)精华、精粹、实质quintessence家庭联产责任承包制family-contract responsibility system搞活企业invigorate enterprises商品经济commodity economy基石cornerstone零售retail发电量electric energy production有色金属nonferrous metals人均收入per capita income使负担be saddled with营业发达的公司going concerns被兼并或挤掉annexed or forced out of business善于接受的receptive增额、增值、增长increment发展过快excessive growth抽样调查data from the sample survey扣除物价上涨部分price increase are deducted(excluded) 实际增长率actual growth rate国际收支international balance of payments流通制度circulation system总工资total wages分配形式forms of distribution风险资金risk funds治理不善poor management农业farming林业forestry畜牧业animal husbandry副业sideline production渔业fishing第一产业primary industry第二产业secondary industry第三产业tertiary industry生产资料means of production生活资料means of livelihood/subsistence生产关系relations of production生产力productive forces公有制public ownership私有制private ownership全民所有制ownership by the entire/whole people社会主义集体所有制socialist collective ownership厉行节约,反对浪费to practice strict economy and combat waste 外资企业foreign-funded enterprise合资企业joint venture合作企业cooperative enterprise独资企业wholly foreign owned/funded enterprise一个中心、两个基本点one central task and two basic points资本主义和社会主义并不是以计划经济和市场的多少来划分的。
经济英语词汇大全
经济英语词汇大全Introduction:In today's globalized world, the knowledge of economic vocabulary is essential for individuals engaged in various fields, ranging from business and finance to international relations. This comprehensive guide aims to provide a wide range of economic terms and concepts, enabling readers to enhance their understanding of economic issues and effectively communicate in the field of economics.1. Macroeconomics Terms:1.1 Gross Domestic Product (GDP): The total value of goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific time period.1.2 Inflation: The general increase in prices of goods and services, leading to a decrease in the purchasing power of money.1.3 Unemployment Rate: The percentage of the labor force that is jobless and actively seeking employment.1.4 Fiscal Policy: Government measures such as taxation and spending to influence economic activity.1.5 Monetary Policy: Actions taken by a country's central bank to control the amount of money circulating in the economy.2. Microeconomics Terms:2.1 Supply and Demand: The relationship between the quantity of a product or service that producers are willing to sell and the quantity that consumers are willing to buy.2.2 Market Equilibrium: The point where the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied, resulting in a stable market price.2.3 Consumer Surplus: The difference between the maximum price a consumer is willing to pay and the actual price paid.2.4 Producer Surplus: The difference between the minimum price a producer is willing to accept and the actual price received.2.5 Elasticity: The responsiveness of quantity demanded or supplied to a change in price or income.3. International Trade Terms:3.1 Comparative Advantage: The ability of a country to produce a good or service at a lower opportunity cost than another country.3.2 Tariff: A tax imposed on imported goods, increasing their price and protecting domestic industries.3.3 Free Trade: The absence of barriers, such as tariffs and quotas, to the movement of goods and services between countries.3.4 Balance of Payments: The record of all economic transactions between a country and the rest of the world over a specific period.3.5 Exchange Rate: The price of one currency in terms of another currency, determining the value of imports and exports.4. Financial Terms:4.1 Assets: Economic resources owned by individuals or businesses, such as cash, stocks, and real estate.4.2 Liabilities: Debts or obligations owed by individuals or businesses, including loans and unpaid bills.4.3 Capital: Financial resources used to start or operate a business, including money invested by owners or shareholders.4.4 Stocks: Securities representing ownership shares in a company, providing the right to share in the company's profits and voting rights.4.5 Bond: A fixed-income financial instrument issued by governments or corporations, representing a loan made by an investor.Conclusion:This guide has provided a wide range of economic vocabulary, covering macroeconomics, microeconomics, international trade, and finance. By familiarizing themselves with these terms, individuals can navigate the world of economics, understand economic news and reports, and effectively communicate their ideas and opinions in the field. Continuous learning and application of economic vocabulary will undoubtedly enhance one's professional abilities and contribute to a better understanding of the global economic landscape.。
经济贸易词汇汉英对照_财务英语词汇
汉语 english国民经济、对外经济贸易 national economy, foreign economic relations and trade20年基本实现现代化basically achieve modernization in 20 years八五划划the 8th five-year plan for national economic and social development百分点 percentage points保持发展后劲 bring about a sustainable development; sustain momentum of development保持双边贸易的平衡 balance the two-way trade保税区 bonded area; free trade area标书 bidding document财政, 税收, 信贷,利率, 汇率 public financing, taxation, credit, interest rate, exchange rate财政赤字(盈余 ) budget deficit(surplus)财政收入 state revenue菜篮子工程 shipping basket project产业政策 industrial policy出资方式 means of contributing investment创汇型企业 foreign exchange-earning enterprise粗放/集约经营 extensive/intensive operation存款/贷款余额 the balance of deposits/loans导致价格持续增长的一个重要因素在于物价的逐步放开及价格结构调整。
an important factor (contributing to/resulting in) substantial price hikes lies in the gradual lifting of prices control and the structural adjustment of prices.第一、二、三产业 primary, secondary and tertiary industries 发挥技术窗口管理窗口和人才窗口的作用 serve as a medium for introducing advanced technologies, managerial expertise andqualified professionals from outside.风险投资 venture investment/capital高附加值的深加工 down-stream processing with high added-value格局初步形成 pattern has taken initial shape.工农业总产值 gross output value of industry and agriculture 公开招标 call for bid; tenders供不应求 short supply供大于求 oversupply购买力平价法 purchasing power parity固定资产投资 investment in fixed assets关系民生的产品products vital to the people´s livelihood规范价格秩序 standardize the price order国产化 percentage of home-made parts国家统配物资 materials allocated by state国家指令性计划 state mandatory planning国民经济的支柱 mainstay of the national economy国民生产总值 gnp (gross domestic product)国民收入 national income国内配套资金 domestic funds国内生产总值 gdp (gross domestic product)合营期限 contract term of a joint venture合作方式 approaches to cooperation宏观调控 macro-economic control火炬计划 torch plan货币发放 the issue of currency积极引进外来资金、技术、人才和管理经验actively introduce capital, technology, competent professionals and managerial expertise form outside基础地位 leading position基础设施 infrastructure计划经济 planned economy技术、智力、资本密集型technology, knowledge or capital intensive技术入股 technology appraised as capital stock技术转让 technology transfer加大改革力度 intensify reforms减免税收 tax reduction and exemption简化流通环节,增加随机检查simplify circulation and add more random checks建立市场经济、法制、民主监督和廉政"三个机制" establish operational mechanisms of market economy, rule by law, democratic supervision and incorruptible government 降低过热的期货市场,恢复金融秩序cool down the over-heated future market and restore financial order交钥匙工程 turn-key project紧缩银根 tighten the money supply经济杠杆 economic levers经济过热 overheated economy经济实力 economic capabilities经济指标 economic indicators竟标 competitive bidding开标 bid opening看好经济增长 think highly of economic growth科研成果产业化 industrialization of research findings可行性研究 feasibility study库存积压 overstocked products跨国公司 transnational coorporation劳动密集型 labor intensive理顺企业的产权关系rationalize the property rightsrelationships of enterprises良性循环 positive cycle龙头 pacemaker; leading role贸易伙伴 trade partner贸易顺差 trade surplus门类齐全 covering extensive fields内联企业 inland associated enterprises拍卖 auction配套措施 supporting measures配套改革 coordinated reforms配套工程 auxiliary project批量生产 mass production片面追求发展速度 seek an unduly high growth rate平等互利,互通有无 equality and mutual benefit, and trading of needed goods评标 bid proposal evaluation瓶颈 bottleneck企业“工效挂钩” link total payroll with the performance of an enterprise人均国内生产总值 gdp per capita三角债 chain debts三来一补(来料加工,来件装配,来样加工) processing and compensation trades(processing with materials or given samples, assembling supplied components)三通一平(水通、电通、路通、施工场地平) three connections and one leveling assuring that a construction site is connected to water and electric power supplies and roads, and that the ground is leveled before a project is begun.三资企业(中外合资合作、外商独资经营) three kinds of enterprises with foreign investment: sino-foreign joint venture,contractual joint venture上不封顶,下不保底 set no ceiling limit and give no minimum guarantee社会零售物价总指数 general retail price index社会商品零售总额 total volume of retail sales社会效益 social effect/returns社会总产值 total product of society升级换代 upgrading and updating生产力 productive forces生产资料 capital goods生意兴隆/冷淡 business is booming/sluggish实际利用外资 foreign investment in actual use实现产业结构、生态环境和人口素质"三个优化" optimize industrial structure, ecological environment and the quality of population实现持续、稳定、协调的发展bring about sustained, stable and coordinated development实行全方位开放 practice multi-directional opening市场调节 market regulation市场机制开始发挥调节作用。
经贸英语专业词汇
经贸英语专业词汇Unit 1存款deposit money 储蓄账户savings account 储蓄债券savings bond 商业领域line of business 分销distributing goods 高品质商品high quality goods 停止运营suspend operations 减少购买curtail their buying 商业瘫痪business paralysis Unit 2制造业manufacturing business 有形商品tangible goods 服务业service business 财务管控financial controls 营销战略marketing strategies 产品设计product design 研发行为research and development 竞争环境competitive environment 财政政策fiscal policy 生产线production line 资源配置allocation of resources 收入分配distribution of income 微观经济环境microeconomic environment 宏观经济环境macroeconomic environment财政年度current fiscal year 公共支出和税收public expenditure and taxation货币政策monetary policy 利息率rate of interest 信贷的可获性availability of credit 汇率政策exchange rate policy 政府干预government intervention外汇市场foreign exchange markets 经常项目和资本项目the current and capital accounts' 收支平衡表the balance of payments 国内货币政策domestic monetary policy利率水平interest rate levels 国际贸易政策international trade policy出口补贴subsidies for exports 进口关税tariffs (duties) on imports 进口配额import quotas 保护主义措施protectionist measures 供给经济政策supply—side policy国有资产的私有化privatization of state assets 市场经济the market economy工资支付水平wage settlement 紧急措施emergency measures 培训项目training programs 就业政策employment policy 刺激总需求stimulation of aggregate demandUnit 3制成品manufactured goods 占…比例account for 工业材料industrial materials 原材料raw materials 半成品semi-manufactured items 资本品capital goods 贸易伙伴trading partner 贸易差额the balance of tradeUnit 4限制贸易restrict trade 自给自足self—sufficiency 资本设备capital equipment中间产品intermediate products 国内市场domestic markets 外汇foreign exchange初级外向型primary outward-looking stage 消费制成品manufactured consumer goods 进口替代型的工业化import-substituting industrialization 寻求海外市场seek markets abroad 满足国内需求satisfied domestic demandUnit 5头版front page 直接的新闻报道straight news article 新闻特写feature news article 后续报道follow—up news article 导语the lead paragraph 倒金字塔形inverted pyramid form农产品和工业品交易价格farm and commodity exchange prices 分类广告classified ads Unit 7失业处于历史高点unemployment at record highs 泡沫经济bubble economy焦虑指数anxiety index 公司改组corporate restructuringUnit 8品牌名称brand name 品牌象征brand symbol 注册商标registered trademarks 自有品牌private brands 营销优势marketing advantage 不知名品牌lesser—known brand有形和无形标志tangible and intangible attributes 家族品牌family branding控制市场dominated the market 获得全部的专有权achieve complete exclusivity国际协议international agreements 灰色市场“gray market” goodsUnit 9达到白热化reached fever pitch 市场主导market domination 公平竞争fair competition 贴牌产品Own—Label Products 企业巨头the corporate heavyweights 品牌忠诚brand loyalty超市连锁店supermarket chain 账面价值the book value 品牌延伸brand stretching 家喻户晓的名字the household names 提升品牌知名度increase brand-awareness潜意识的广告subliminal advertising 盗版the pirate brands 市场饱和market saturation 建议零售价the recommended retail price 产品扩散product proliferation反消费者利益保护的运动anti-consumerism movement 产品拥挤product clutterUnit 10有竞争性的价格competitive pricing 市场研究机构market—research firm合资企业via joint ventures 收购mergers and acquisitions 国有企业state—owned enterprises 上市公司listed Chinese companies 售后服务after-sales service 白色家电white goods宣传预算promotion budget 专业店a specialty shop 集体企业a collective enterprise分销渠道distribution channelsUnit 11广告业advertising industry 广告经费advertising expenditures 潜在客户potential customers 销售促进sales promotion 机构广告institutional advertising 行业协会trade association户外广告牌outdoor billboards 单体店one-unit department store 杂货铺variety store观众收视率audience ratings 大众媒介mass media 经销店branch outletsUnit 12产品系列line of goodsUnit 13保险公司insurance agencies 营销调研marketing research 产品策划product planning商业交易business transactions 非营利机构nonprofit organizationsUnit 15购买动机buying motives 冲动行为act on impulse 店面形象store image商品类别assortment of merchandiseUnit 16销售技巧selling skills 求职apply for a job 自由的企业制度free enterprise system折扣店a discount store 创造就业机会create employment 充分就业full employment创造额外的购买力creates additional purchasing power保持高水准生活maintaining the high standard of living。
经贸英语词汇
以下是一些常见的经贸英语词汇:- Economy 经济- Trade 贸易- Commerce 商业- Business 商业,生意- Market 市场- Supply and demand 供求- Profit 利润- Loss 损失- Inflation 通货膨胀- Unemployment 失业- Interest rate 利率- Exchange rate 汇率- Import 进口- Export 出口- Tariff 关税- Trade deficit 贸易逆差- Trade surplus 贸易顺差- Free trade 自由贸易- Protectionism 保护主义- Globalization 全球化- International trade 国际贸易- Economic growth 经济增长- Economic development 经济发展- Economic policy 经济政策- Fiscal policy 财政政策- Monetary policy 货币政策- Capital 资本- Investment 投资- Stock market 股票市场- Bond 债券- Entrepreneur 企业家- Corporation 公司- Partnership 合伙企业- Franchise 特许经营- Small business 小企业- Startup 创业公司- Merger and acquisition (M&A) 并购- Supply chain 供应链- Logistics 物流- Distribution 分销- Wholesale 批发- Retail 零售- E-commerce 电子商务- Digital economy 数字经济- Intellectual property (IP) 知识产权- Patent 专利- Trademark 商标- Copyright 版权- Licensing 许可证- Contract 合同- Negotiation 谈判- Bid 竞标- Auction 拍卖- Deal 交易- Invoice 发票- Payment 付款- Credit 信用- Debtor 债务人- Creditor 债权人- Bankruptcy 破产- Audit 审计- Accounting 会计- Budget 预算- Finance 金融- Venture capital (VC) 风险投资- Private equity (PE) 私募股权- Angel investor 天使投资人- Stock option 股票期权- Dividend 股息- Bonus 奖金- Salary 薪水- Wage 工资- Cost 成本- Price 价格- Profit margin 利润率-Markup 加价- Discount 折扣- Marketing 营销- Advertising 广告- Brand 品牌- Customer 顾客- Sales 销售- Market research 市场调研- Product development 产品开发- Quality control 质量控制- Packaging 包装- Distribution channel 分销渠道- Supply chain management (SCM) 供应链管理- Logistics management 物流管理- Inventory management 库存管理- Just-in-time (JIT) 准时制- Lean manufacturing 精益生产- Total quality management (TQM) 全面质量管理- Six Sigma 六西格玛- ISO 9000 国际标准化组织9000 系列标准- ERP 企业资源规划系统- CRM 客户关系管理系统- SCM 供应链管理系统- B2B 企业对企业电子商务- B2C 企业对消费者电子商务- C2C 消费者对消费者电子商务- Online payment 在线支付- Digital wallet 数字钱包- Cybersecurity 网络安全- Data protection 数据保护- Privacy 隐私- Encryption 加密- Cloud computing 云计算- Artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能- Blockchain 区块链- Big data 大数据- Internet of Things (IoT) 物联网- 5G 第五代移动通信技术这些只是经贸英语词汇中的一部分,经贸领域非常广泛,涉及到众多专业和行业,因此还有很多其他的词汇和术语。
经济类英语专业词汇
常用经济类词汇:economist 经济学家socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 自由经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定concentration 集中holding company 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔rate of growth 增长economic trend 经济趋势economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的initial capital 创办资本frozen capital 冻结资金frozen assets 冻结资产fixed assets 固定资产real estate 不动产,房地产circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产capital goods 资本货物reserve 预备金,储备金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,预备金reserve fund 预备金buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fund 偿债基金investment 投资,资产investor 投资人self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给bank 银行current account 经常帐户(美作:checking account)current-account holder 支票帐户(美作:checking-account holder) cheque 支票(美作:check)bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本(美作:checkbook) endorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户money 货币issue 发行ready money 现钱cash 现金ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠change 零钱banknote, note 钞票,纸币(美作:bill)to pay (in) cash 付现金domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可自由兑换货币exchange rate 汇率,兑换率foreign exchange 外汇floating exchange rate 浮动汇率free exchange rates 自由汇兑市场foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机saving 储装,存款depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation (货币)贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩capital flight 资本外逃securities business 证券市场stock exchange 股票市场stock exchange corporation 证券交易所stock exchange 证券交易所,股票交易所quotation 报价,牌价share 股份,股票shareholder, stockholder 股票持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 股票投资investment trust 投资信托stock-jobber 股票经纪人stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司securities 有价证券share, common stock 普通股preference stock 优先股income gain 股利收入issue 发行股票par value 股面价格, 票面价格bull 买手, 多头bear 卖手, 空头assigned 过户opening price 开盘closing price 收盘hard times 低潮business recession 景气衰退doldrums 景气停滞dull 盘整ease 松弛raising limit 涨停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 债券Wall Street 华尔街short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴cost 成本,费用expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出fixed costs 固定成本overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads 杂项开支,间接成本operating costs 生产费用,营业成本operating expenses 营业费用running expenses 日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用overhead expenses 间接费用,治理费用upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用transport costs 运输费用social charges 社会负担费用contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用apportionment of expenses 分摊费用income 收入,收益earnings 利润,收益gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额average income 平均收入national income 国民收入profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率yield 产量收益,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值duty 税taxation system 税制taxation 征税,纳税fiscal charges 财务税收progressive taxation 累进税制graduated tax 累进税value added tax 增值税income tax 所得税land tax 地租,地价税excise tax 特许权税basis of assessment 估税标准taxable income 须纳税的收入fiscality 检查tax-free 免税的tax exemption 免税taxpayer 纳税人tax collector 收税员国民生产总值GNP (Gross National Product)人均国民生产总值per capita GNP产值output value鼓励give incentive to投入input宏观控制exercise macro-control优化经济结构optimize the economic structure 输入活力bring vigor into改善经济环境improve economic environment 整顿经济秩序rectify economic order有效地控制通货膨胀effectively control inflation 非公有成分non-public sectors主要成分dominant sector实在的tangible全体会议plenary session解放生产力liberate/unshackle/release the productive forces 引入歧途lead one to a blind alley举措move实事求就是seek truth from facts引进、输入importation与平演变peaceful evolution试一下have a go (at sth、)精华、精粹、实质quintessence家庭联产责任承包制family-contract responsibility system搞活企业invigorate enterprises商品经济commodity economy基石cornerstone零售retail发电量electric energy production有色金属nonferrous metals人均收入per capita income使负担be saddled with营业发达的公司going concerns被兼并或挤掉annexed or forced out of business善于接受的receptive增额、增值、增长increment发展过快excessive growth抽样调查data from the sample survey扣除物价上涨部分price increase are deducted(excluded) 实际增长率actual growth rate国际收支international balance of payments流通制度circulation system总工资total wages分配形式forms of distribution风险资金risk funds治理不善poor management农业farming林业forestry畜牧业animal husbandry副业sideline production渔业fishing第一产业primary industry第二产业secondary industry第三产业tertiary industry生产资料means of production生活资料means of livelihood/subsistence生产关系relations of production生产力productive forces公有制public ownership私有制private ownership全民所有制ownership by the entire/whole people社会主义集体所有制socialist collective ownership厉行节约,反对浪费to practice strict economy and combat waste 外资企业foreign-funded enterprise合资企业joint venture合作企业cooperative enterprise独资企业wholly foreign owned/funded enterprise一个中心、两个基本点one central task and two basic points资本主义与社会主义并不就是以计划经济与市场的多少来划分的。
经贸类词汇
经贸类词汇1.“引进来”和“走出去”attract foreign investment and going global2. 优化市场结构to optimize the market structure3. 生效to go into/take effect; to become effective; to put/come into force4. 抵御风险的能力ability to withstand/ward off risks; risk-resisting ability5. 关税tariff6.采取务实/合作的态度to take/adopt a pragmatic/cooperative attitude7. 跨国公司transnational corporation; multinational8. 对外项目承包foreign project contracting9. 三资企业(中外合资企业、中外合作企业和外方独资企业)Sino-foreign joint ventures, Sino-foreign cooperative enterprises and foreign-funded enterprises/businesses10. 出口加工区export processing zone11. 外汇储备foreign exchange reserves12. 汇率机制the exchange rate mechanism13. 补偿贸易offset/compensation trade14. 纺织品贸易textile trade15. 劳务合作labor service cooperation16. 贸易额trade volume; the volume of trade17. 进出口总值the total value of imports and exports18.贸易不平衡trade imbalance19.出/入超export/import surplus; excess of exports/ imports20. 贸易顺差/逆差trade surplus/deficit; favorable/unfavorable balance of trade21. 保税区bonded zones; free trade zones22. 出现赤字/亏损to run into the red23.布雷顿森林体系Bretton Woods System24. 北美自由贸易区north American free trade area25. 常设机构standing body26. 出口创汇能力capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports27. 出口配额export quotas28.出口型经济export-oriented economy29. 次贷危机subprime mortgage crisis30. 大力发展服务贸易to energetically develop service trade31. 东盟自由贸易区ASEAN free trade area32. 互补互惠的合作关系complementary and mutual beneficial partnership33. 调整进出口结构to adjust the mix of imports and exports34. 投资意向investment proposal35. 新兴经济体emerging economies。
经济学常用英语词汇
经济学英语词汇1、General terms 一般术语economist 经济学家socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 自由经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定concentration 集中holding company 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔rate of growth 增长economic trend 经济趋势economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的2、Capital 资本initial capital 创办资本frozen capital 冻结资金frozen assets 冻结资产fixed assets 固定资产real estate 不动产,房地产circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产capital goods 资本货物reserve 准备金,储备金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金reserve fund 准备金buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fund 偿债基金investment 投资,资产investor 投资人self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给bank 银行current account 经常帐户(美作:checking account) current-account holder 支票帐户(美作:checking-account holder) cheque 支票(美作:check) bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本(美作:checkbook) endorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户money 货币issue 发行ready money 现钱cash 现金ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠change 零钱banknote, note 钞票,纸币(美作:bill) to pay (in) cash 付现金domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可自由兑换货币exchange rate 汇率,兑换率foreign exchange 外汇floating exchange rate 浮动汇率free exchange rates 自由汇兑市场foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机saving 储装,存款depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation (货币)贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩capital flight 资本外逃securities business 证券市场stock exchange 股票市场stock exchange corporation 证券交易所stock exchange 证券交易所,股票交易所quotation 报价,牌价share 股份,股票shareholder, stockholder 股票持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 股票投资investment trust 投资信托stock-jobber 股票经纪人stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司securities 有价证券share, common stock 普通股preference stock 优先股income gain 股利收入issue 发行股票par value 股面价格, 票面价格bull 买手, 多头bear 卖手, 空头assigned 过户opening price 开盘closing price 收盘hard times 低潮business recession 景气衰退doldrums 景气停滞dull 盘整ease 松弛raising limit 涨停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 债券Wall Street 华尔街3、Credit 信贷short term loan 短期贷款long term loan长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴4、Pruduction 生产output 产出,产量producer 生产者,制造者productive, producing 生产的products, goods 产品consumer goods 消费品article 物品,商品manufactured goods, finished goods 制成品,产成品raw product 初级产品semifinished goods 半成品by-product 副产品foodstuffs 食品raw material 原料supply 供应,补给input 投入productivity 生产率productiveness 赢利性overproduction 生产过剩5、Expenses 耗费cost 成本,费用expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出fixed costs 固定成本overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads 杂项开支,间接成本operating costs 生产费用,营业成本operating expenses 营业费用running expenses 日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用transport costs 运输费用social charges 社会负担费用contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用apportionment of expenses 分摊费用6、Profit 利润income 收入,收益earnings 利润,收益gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额average income 平均收入national income 国民收入profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率yield 产量收益,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值7、taxes 税duty 税taxation system 税制taxation 征税,纳税fiscal charges 财务税收progressive taxation 累进税制graduated tax 累进税value added tax 增值税income tax 所得税land tax 地租,地价税excise tax 特许权税basis of assessment 估税标准taxable income 须纳税的收入fiscality 检查tax-free 免税的tax exemption 免税taxpayer 纳税人tax collector 收税员8、Internal economic and trade orgnization 国际经济与贸易组织China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, C.C.P.I.T. 中国国际贸易促进委员会National Council for US-China Trade 美中贸易全国理事会Japan-China Economic Association 日中经济协会Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本国际贸易促进会British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会International Alumina Association 国际铝矾土协会Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 关税合作理事会United Nations Trade and Development Board 联合国贸易与发展理事会Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD 经济合作与开发组织European Economic Community, EEC, European Common Market 欧洲经济共同体European Free Trade Association, EFTA 欧洲自由贸易联盟European Free Trade Area, EFTA 欧洲自由贸易区Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 经济互助委员会Eurogroup 欧洲集团Group of Ten 十国集团Committee of Twenty(Paris Club) 二十国委员会Coordinating Committee, COCOM 巴黎统筹委员会Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-Trade Association,CARIFTA 加勒比共同市场(加勒比自由贸易同盟) Andeans Common Market, ACM, Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市场Latin American Free Trade Association, LAFTA 拉丁美洲自由贸易联盟Central American Common Market, CACM 中美洲共同市场 African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM 非洲与马尔加什共同组织East African Common Market, EACM 东非共同市场Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非关税经济同盟West African Economic Community, WAEC 西非经济共同体Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油输出国组织Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织Commonwealth Preference Area 英联邦特惠区Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of External Trade 法国对外贸易中心People's Bank of China 中国人民银行Bank of China 中国银行International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD 国际复兴开发银行World Bank 世界银行International Development association, IDA 国际开发协会International Monetary Found Agreement 国际货币基金协定International Monetary Found, IMF 国际货币基金组织European Economic and Monetary Union 欧洲经济与货币同盟European Monetary Cooperation Fund 欧洲货币合作基金Bank for International Settlements, BIS 国际结算银行African Development Bank, AFDB 非洲开发银行Export-Import Bank of Washington 美国进出口银行National city Bank of New York 花旗银行American Oriental Banking Corporation 美丰银行American Express Co. Inc. 美国万国宝通银行The Chase Bank 大通银行Inter-American Development Bank, IDB 泛美开发银行European Investment Bank, EIB 欧洲投资银行Midland Bank,Ltd. 米兰银行United Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行Dresden Bank A.G. 德累斯敦银行Bank of Tokyo,Ltd. 东京银行Hongkong and Shanghai Corporation 香港汇丰银行International Finance Corporation, IFC 国际金融公司La Communaute Financieve Africane 非洲金融共同体Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC 联合国经济及社会理事会United Nations Development Program, NUDP 联合国开发计划署United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金United Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO 联合国工业发展组织United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD 联合国贸易与发展会议Food and Agricultural Organization, FAO 粮食与农业组织, 粮农组织Economic Commission for Europe, ECE 欧洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Latin America, ECLA 拉丁美洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Asia and Far East, ECAFE 亚洲及远东经济委员会 Economic Commission for Western Asia, ECWA 西亚经济委员会Economic Commission for Africa, ECA 非洲经济委员会Overseas Chinese Investment Company 华侨投资公司New York Stock Exchange, NYSE 纽约证券交易所London Stock Market 伦敦股票市场Baltic Mercantile and Shipping Exchange 波罗的海商业和航运交易所Nash equilibrium 纳什均衡Natural monopoly 自然垄断Natural resources 自然资源Necessary condition 必要条件necessities 必需品net demand 净需求nonconvex preference 非凸性偏好nonconvexity 非凸性nonexclusion 非排斥性nonlinear pricing 非线性定价nonrivalry 非对抗性nonprice competition 非价格竞争nonsatiation 非饱和性non--zero—sum game 非零和对策normal goods 正常品normal profit 正常利润normative economics 规范经济学TopO objective function 目标函数oligopoly 寡头垄断oligopoly market 寡头市场oligopoly model 寡头模型opportunity cost 机会成本optimal choice 最佳选择optimal consumption bundle 消费束perfect elasticity 完全有弹性optimal resource allocation 最佳资源配置optimal scale 最佳规模optimal solution 最优解optimization 优化ordering of optimization(social) preference (社会)偏好排序ordinal utility 序数效用ordinary goods 一般品output 产量、产出output elasticity 产出弹性output maximization 产出极大化TopPparameter 参数Pareto criterion 帕累托标准Pareto efficiency 帕累托效率Pareto improvement 帕累托改进Pareto optimality 帕累托优化Pareto set 帕累托集partial derivative 偏导数partial equilibrium 局部均衡patent 专利pay off matrix 收益矩阵、支付矩阵perceived demand curve 感觉到的需求曲线perfect competition 完全竞争perfect complement 完全互补品perfect monopoly 完全垄断perfect price discrimination 完全价格歧视perfect substitution 完全替代品perfect inelasticity 完全无弹性perfectly elastic 完全有弹性perfectly inelastic 完全无弹性plant size 工厂规模point elasticity 点弹性positive economics 实证经济学post Hoc Fallacy 后此谬误prediction 预测preference 偏好preference relation 偏好关系present value 现值price 价格price adjustment model 价格调整模型price ceiling 最高限价price consumption curve 价格费曲线price control 价格管制price difference 价格差别price discrimination 价格歧视price elasticity of demand 需求价格弹性price elasticity of supply 供给价格弹性price floor 最低限价price maker 价格制定者price rigidity 价格刚性price seeker 价格搜求者price taker 价格接受者price tax 从价税private benefit 私人收益principal—agent issues 委托--代理问题private cost 私人成本private goods 私人用品private property 私人财产producer equilibrium 生产者均衡producer theory 生产者理论product 产品product transformation curve 产品转换曲线product differentiation 产品差异product group 产品集团production 生产production contract curve 生产契约曲线production efficiency 生产效率production function 生产函数production possibility curve 生产可能性曲线productivity 生产率productivity of capital 资本生产率productivity of labor 劳动生产率profit 利润profit function 利润函数profit maximization 利润极大化property rights 产权property rights economics 产权经济学proposition 定理proportional demand curve 成比例的需求曲线public benefits 公共收益public choice 公共选择public goods 公共商品pure competition 纯粹竞争rivalry 对抗性、竞争pure exchange 纯交换 pure monopoly 纯粹垄断accounting 会计accounting cost 会计成本accounting profit 会计利润adverse selection 逆向选择allocation 配置allocation of resources 资源配置allocative efficiency 配置效率antitrust legislation 反托拉斯法arc elasticity 弧弹性Arrow's impossibility theorem 阿罗不可能定理Assumption 假设asymetric information 非对称性信息average 平均average cost 平均成本average cost pricing 平均成本定价法average fixed cost 平均固定成本average product of capital 资本平均产量average product of labour 劳动平均产量average revenue 平均收益average total cost 平均总成本average variable cost 平均可变成本Bbarriers to entry 进入壁垒base year 基年bilateral monopoly 双边垄断benefit 收益black market 黑市bliss point 极乐点boundary point 边界点break even point 收支相抵点budget 预算budget constraint 预算约束budget line 预算线budget set 预算集Ccapital 资本capital stock 资本存量capital output ratio 资本产出比率capitalism 资本主义cardinal utility theory 基数效用论cartel 卡特尔ceteris puribus assumption “其他条件不变”的假设ceteris puribus demand curve 其他因素不变的需求曲线Chamberlin model 张伯伦模型change in demand 需求变化change in quantity demanded 需求量变化change in quantity supplied 供给量变化change in supply 供给变化choice 选择closed set 闭集Coase theorem 科斯定理Cobb—Douglas production function 柯布--道格拉斯生产函数cobweb model 蛛网模型collective bargaining 集体协议工资collusion 合谋command economy 指令经济commodity 商品commodity combination 商品组合commodity market 商品市场commodity space 商品空间common property 公用财产comparative static analysis 比较静态分析compensated budget line 补偿预算线compensated demand function 补偿需求函数compensation principles 补偿原则compensating variation in income 收入补偿变量competition 竞争competitive market 竞争性市场complement goods 互补品complete information 完全信息completeness 完备性condition for efficiency in exchange 交换的最优条件condition for efficiency in production 生产的最优条件concave 凹concave function 凹函数concave preference 凹偏好consistence 一致性constant cost industry 成本不变产业constant returns to scale 规模报酬不变constraints 约束consumer 消费者consumer behavior 消费者行为consumer choice 消费者选择consumer equilibrium 消费者均衡consumer optimization 消费者优化consumer preference 消费者偏好consumer surplus 消费者剩余consumer theory 消费者理论consumption 消费consumption bundle 消费束consumption combination 消费组合consumption possibility curve 消费可能曲线consumption possibility frontier 消费可能性前沿consumption set 消费集consumption space 消费空间continuity 连续性continuous function 连续函数contract curve 契约曲线convex 凸convex function 凸函数convex preference 凸偏好convex set 凸集corporatlon 公司cost 成本cost benefit analysis 成本收益分cost function 成本函数cost minimization 成本极小化Cournot equilihrium 古诺均衡Cournot model 古诺模型Cross—price elasticity 交叉价格弹性Ddead—weights loss 重负损失decreasing cost industry 成本递减产业decreasing returns to scale 规模报酬递减deduction 演绎法demand 需求demand curve 需求曲线demand elasticity 需求弹性demand function 需求函数demand price 需求价格demand schedule 需求表depreciation 折旧derivative 导数derive demand 派生需求difference equation 差分方程differential equation 微分方程differentiated good 差异商品differentiated oligoply 差异寡头diminishing marginal substitution 边际替代率递减diminishing marginal return 收益递减diminishing marginal utility 边际效用递减direct approach 直接法direct taxes 直接税discounting 贴税、折扣diseconomies of scale 规模不经济disequilibrium 非均衡distribution 分配division of labour 劳动分工distribution theory of marginal productivity 边际生产率分配论duoupoly 双头垄断、双寡duality 对偶durable goods 耐用品dynamic analysis 动态分析dynamic models 动态模型EEconomic agents 经济行为者economic cost 经济成本economic efficiency 经济效率economic goods 经济物品economic man 经济人economic mode 经济模型economic profit 经济利润economic region of production 生产的经济区域economic regulation 经济调节economic rent 经济租金exchange 交换economics 经济学exchange efficiency 交换效率economy 经济exchange contract curve 交换契约曲线economy of scale 规模经济Edgeworth box diagram 埃奇沃思图exclusion 排斥性、排他性Edgeworth contract curve 埃奇沃思契约线Edgeworth model 埃奇沃思模型efficiency 效率,效益efficiency parameter 效率参数elasticity 弹性elasticity of substitution 替代弹性endogenous variable 内生变量endowment 禀赋endowment of resources 资源禀赋Engel curve 恩格尔曲线entrepreneur 企业家entrepreneurship 企业家才能entry barriers 进入壁垒entry/exit decision 进出决策envolope curve 包络线equilibrium 均衡equilibrium condition 均衡条件equilibrium price 均衡价格equilibrium quantity 均衡产量eqity 公平equivalent variation in income 收入等价变量excess—capacity theorem 过度生产能力定理excess supply 过度供给exchange 交换exchange contract curve 交换契约曲线exclusion 排斥性、排他性exclusion principle 排他性原则existence 存在性existence of general equilibrium 总体均衡的存在性exogenous variables 外生变量expansion paths 扩展径expectation 期望expected utility 期望效用expected value 期望值expenditure 支出explicit cost 显性成本external benefit 外部收益external cost 外部成本external economy 外部经济external diseconomy 外部不经济externalities 外部性FFactor 要素factor demand 要素需求factor market 要素市场factors of production 生产要素factor substitution 要素替代factor supply 要素供给fallacy of composition 合成谬误final goods 最终产品firm 企业firms’demand curve for labor 企业劳动需求曲线firm supply curve 企业供给曲线first-degree price discrimination 第一级价格歧视first—order condition 一阶条件fixed costs 固定成本fixed input 固定投入fixed proportions production function 固定比例的生产函数flow 流量fluctuation 波动for whom to produce 为谁生产free entry 自由进入free goods 自由品,免费品free mobility of resources 资源自由流动free rider 搭便车,免费搭车function 函数future value 未来值Ggame theory 对策论、博弈论general equilibrium 总体均衡general goods 一般商品Giffen goods 吉芬晶收入补偿需求曲线Giffen's Paradox 吉芬之谜Gini coefficient 吉尼系数goldenrule 黄金规则goods 货物government failure 政府失败government regulation 政府调控grand utility possibility curve 总效用可能曲线grand utility possibility frontier 总效用可能前沿Hheterogeneous product 异质产品Hicks—kaldor welfare criterion 希克斯一卡尔多福利标准homogeneity 齐次性homogeneous demand function 齐次需求函数homogeneous product 同质产品homogeneous production function 齐次生产函数horizontal summation 水平和household 家庭how to produce 如何生产human capital 人力资本hypothesis 假说Iidentity 恒等式imperfect competion 不完全竞争implicitcost 隐性成本income 收入income compensated demand curve income constraint 收入约束income consumption curve 收入消费曲线income distribution 收入分配income effect 收入效应income elasticity of demand 需求收入弹性increasing cost industry 成本递增产业increasing returns to scale 规模报酬递增inefficiency 缺乏效率index number 指数indifference 无差异indifference curve 无差异曲线indifference map 无差异族indifference relation 无差异关系indifference set 无差异集indirect approach 间接法individual analysis 个量分析individual demand curve 个人需求曲线individual demand function 个人需求函数induced variable 引致变量induction 归纳法industry 产业industry equilibrium 产业均衡industry supply curve 产业供给曲线inelastic 缺乏弹性的inferior goods 劣品inflection point 拐点information 信息information cost 信息成本initial condition 初始条件initial endowment 初始禀赋innovation 创新input 投入input—output 投入—产出institution 制度institutional economics 制度经济学insurance 保险intercept 截距interest 利息interest rate 利息率intermediate goods 中间产品internatization of externalities 外部性内部化invention 发明inverse demand function 逆需求函数investment 投资invisible hand 看不见的手isocost line 等成本线,isoprofit curve 等利润曲线isoquant curve 等产量曲线isoquant map 等产量族Kkinded—demand curve 弯折的需求曲线Llabour 劳动labour demand 劳动需求labour supply 劳动供给labour theory of value 劳动价值论labour unions 工会laissez faire 自由放任Lagrangian function 拉格朗日函数Lagrangian multiplier 拉格朗乘数,land 土地law 法则law of demand and supply 供需法law of diminishing marginal utility 边际效用递减法则law of diminishing marginal rate of substitution 边际替代率递减法则law of diminishing marginal rate of technical substitution 边际技术替代率law of increasing cost 成本递增法则law of one price 单一价格法则leader—follower model 领导者--跟随者模型least—cost combination of inputs 最低成本的投入组合leisure 闲暇Leontief production function 列昂节夫生产函数licenses 许可证linear demand function 线性需求函数linear homogeneity 线性齐次性linear homogeneous production function 线性齐次生产函数long run长期long run average cost 长期平均成本long run equilibrium 长期均衡long run industry supply curve 长期产业供给曲线long run marginal cost 长期边际成本long run total cost 长期总成本Lorenz curve 洛伦兹曲线loss minimization 损失极小化1ump sum tax 一次性征税luxury 奢侈品Mmacroeconomics 宏观经济学marginal 边际的marginal benefit 边际收益marginal cost 边际成本marginal cost pricing 边际成本定价marginal cost of factor 边际要素成本marginal period 市场期marginal physical productivity 实际实物生产率marginal product 边际产量marginal product of capital 资本的边际产量marginal product of 1abour 劳动的边际产量marginal productivity 边际生产率marginal rate of substitution 边替代率marginal rate of transformation 边际转换率marginal returns 边际回报marginal revenue 边际收益marginal revenue product 边际收益产品marginal revolution 边际革命marginal social benefit 社会边际收益marginal social cost 社会边际成本marginal utility 边际效用marginal value products 边际价值产品market 市场market clearance 市场结清,市场洗清market demand 市场需求market economy 市场经济market equilibrium 市场均衡market failure 市场失败market mechanism 市场机制market structure 市场结构market separation 市场分割market regulation 市场调节market share 市场份额markup pricing 加减定价法Marshallian demand function 马歇尔需求函数maximization 极大化microeconomics 微观经济学minimum wage 最低工资misallocation of resources 资源误置mixed economy 混合经济model 模型money 货币monopolistic competition 垄断竞争monopolistic exploitation 垄断剥削monopoly 垄断,卖方垄断monopoly equilibrium 垄断均衡monopoly pricing 垄断定价monopoly regulation 垄断调控monopoly rents 垄断租金monopsony 买方垄断NNash equilibrium 纳什均衡Natural monopoly 自然垄断Natural resources 自然资源Necessary condition 必要条件necessities 必需品net demand 净需求nonconvex preference 非凸性偏好nonconvexity 非凸性nonexclusion 非排斥性nonlinear pricing 非线性定价nonrivalry 非对抗性nonprice competition 非价格竞争nonsatiation 非饱和性non--zero—sum game 非零和对策normal goods 正常品normal profit 正常利润normative economics 规范经济学Oobjective function 目标函数oligopoly 寡头垄断oligopoly market 寡头市场oligopoly model 寡头模型opportunity cost 机会成本optimal choice 最佳选择optimal consumption bundle 消费束perfect elasticity 完全有弹性optimal resource allocation 最佳资源配置optimal scale 最佳规模optimal solution 最优解optimization 优化ordering of optimization(social) preference (社会)偏好排序ordinal utility 序数效用ordinary goods 一般品output 产量、产出output elasticity 产出弹性output maximization 产出极大化Pparameter 参数Pareto criterion 帕累托标准Pareto efficiency 帕累托效率Pareto improvement 帕累托改进Pareto optimality 帕累托优化Pareto set 帕累托集partial derivative 偏导数partial equilibrium 局部均衡patent 专利pay off matrix 收益矩阵、支付矩阵perceived demand curve 感觉到的需求曲线perfect competition 完全竞争perfect complement 完全互补品perfect monopoly 完全垄断perfect price discrimination 完全价格歧视perfect substitution 完全替代品perfect inelasticity 完全无弹性perfectly elastic 完全有弹性perfectly inelastic 完全无弹性plant size 工厂规模point elasticity 点弹性positive economics 实证经济学post Hoc Fallacy 后此谬误prediction 预测preference 偏好preference relation 偏好关系present value 现值price 价格price adjustment model 价格调整模型price ceiling 最高限价price consumption curve 价格费曲线price control 价格管制price difference 价格差别price discrimination 价格歧视price elasticity of demand 需求价格弹性price elasticity of supply 供给价格弹性price floor 最低限价price maker 价格制定者price rigidity 价格刚性price seeker 价格搜求者price taker 价格接受者price tax 从价税private benefit 私人收益principal—agent issues 委托--代理问题private cost 私人成本private goods 私人用品private property 私人财产producer equilibrium 生产者均衡producer theory 生产者理论product 产品product transformation curve 产品转换曲线product differentiation 产品差异product group 产品集团production 生产production contract curve 生产契约曲线production efficiency 生产效率production function 生产函数production possibility curve 生产可能性曲线productivity 生产率productivity of capital 资本生产率productivity of labor 劳动生产率profit 利润profit function 利润函数profit maximization 利润极大化property rights 产权property rights economics 产权经济学proposition 定理proportional demand curve 成比例的需求曲线public benefits 公共收益public choice 公共选择public goods 公共商品pure competition 纯粹竞争rivalry 对抗性、竞争pure exchange 纯交换pure monopoly 纯粹垄断Qquantity—adjustment model 数量调整模型quantity tax 从量税quasi—rent 准租金Rrate of product transformation 产品转换率rationality 理性reaction function 反应函数regulation 调节,调控relative price 相对价格rent 租金rent control 规模报酬rent seeking 寻租rent seeking economics 寻租经济学resource 资源resource allocation 资源配置returns 报酬、回报returns to scale 规模报酬revealed preference 显示性偏好revenue 收益revenue curve 收益曲线revenue function 收益函数revenue maximization 收益极大化ridge line 脊线risk 风险Ssatiation 饱和,满足saving 储蓄scarcity 稀缺性law of scarcity 稀缺法则second—degree price discrimination 二级价格歧视second derivative --阶导数second—order condition 二阶条件service 劳务set 集shadow prices 影子价格short—run 短期short—run cost curve 短期成本曲线short—run equilibrium 短期均衡short—run supply curve 短期供给曲线shut down decision 关闭决策shortage 短缺shut down point 关闭点single price monopoly 单一定价垄断slope 斜率social benefit 社会收益social cost 社会成本social indifference curve 社会无差异曲线social preference 社会偏好social security 社会保障social welfare function 社会福利函数socialism 社会主义solution 解space 空间stability 稳定性stable equilibrium 稳定的均衡Stackelberg model 斯塔克尔贝格模型static analysis 静态分析stock 存量stock market 股票市场strategy 策略subsidy 津贴substitutes 替代品substitution effect 替代效应substitution parameter 替代参数sufficient condition 充分条件supply 供给supply curve 供给曲线supply function 供给函数supply schedule 供给表Sweezy model 斯威齐模型symmetry 对称性symmetry of information 信息对称Ttangency 相切taste 兴致technical efficiency 技术效率technological constraints 技术约束technological progress 技术进步technology 技术third—degree price discrimination 第三级价格歧视total cost 总成本total effect 总效应total expenditure 总支出total fixed cost 总固定成本total product 总产量total revenue 总收益total utility 总效用total variable cost 总可变成本traditional economy 传统经济transitivity 传递性transaction cost 交易费用Uuncertainty 不确定性uniqueness 唯一性unit elasticity 单位弹性unstable equilibrium 不稳定均衡utility 效用utility function 效用函数utility index 效用指数utility maximization 效用极大化utility possibility curve 效用可能性曲线utility possibility frontier 效用可能性前沿Vvalue 价值value judge 价值判断value of marginal product 边际产量价值variable cost 可变成本variable input 可变投入variables 变量vector 向量visible hand 看得见的手vulgur economics 庸俗经济学Wwage 工资wage rate 工资率Walras general equilibrium 瓦尔拉斯总体均衡Walras's law 瓦尔拉斯法则Wants 需要Welfare criterion 福利标准Welfare economics 福利经学Welfare loss triangle 福利损失三角形welfare maximization 福利极大化Zzero cost 零成本zero elasticity 零弹性zero homogeneity 零阶齐次性zero economic profit 零利润21 / 21。
经济类英语专业词汇汇总
经济类英语专业词汇汇总1. GDP (Gross Domestic Product) - 国内生产总值2. Inflation - 通货膨胀3. Deflation - 通货紧缩4. Unemployment rate - 失业率5. Consumer Price Index (CPI) - 居民消费价格指数6. Interest rate - 利率7. Exchange rate - 汇率8. Balance of trade - 贸易差额9. Stock market - 股市10. Bond market - 债券市场11. Fiscal policy - 财政政策12. Monetary policy - 货币政策13. Supply and demand - 供求关系14. Economic growth - 经济增长15. Recession - 经济衰退16. Depression - 经济萧条17. Entrepreneurship - 创业精神18. Capitalism - 资本主义19. Socialism - 社会主义20. Market economy - 市场经济21. Planned economy - 计划经济22. Globalization - 全球化23. Tariff - 关税24. Subsidy - 补贴25. Monopoly - 垄断26. Oligopoly - 寡头垄断27. Economic inequality - 经济不平等28. Economic development - 经济发展29. Foreign direct investment (FDI) - 外商直接投资30. Macroeconomics - 宏观经济学31. Microeconomics - 微观经济学32. Economic indicators - 经济指标34. Net exports - 净出口35. Gross profit - 毛利润36. Free trade - 自由贸易37. Market equilibrium - 市场均衡38. Demand curve - 需求曲线39. Supply curve - 供给曲线。
经贸英语词汇3,4,5
《经贸英语》第三课听写词汇1.letter of credit 信用证2.bank instrument 银行票据3.in favor of 以、、、、、、为受益人4.original bill of lading 正本提单5.certificate of origin 原产地证书6.packing list 装箱单7.inspection certificate 检验证书8.marine insurance policy 海运保单9.weight list 重量单10.full set 全套11.on board 已装船12.to order shipper 按托运人指令13.blank endorsed 空白背书14.consignee,consignor 收货人,发货人15.negotiable instrument 可流通票据16.drawn on 以、、、、、、为付款人17.the issuing bank 开证行18.discrepancy 差异,不符点19.sight draft 即期汇票20.delivery date 交货日期经贸英语听写词汇表(4)1.global scale 全球规模2.CEO(Chief Executive Officer) 首席执行官、总裁、总经理3.IPO(Initial Public Offering)首次公开发行4.bull market 牛市5.inventory control 库存控制6.chief strategist 首席战略家7.the network communication 网络通讯业8.enormous application of technology 技术的极大应用9.at the helm of 掌管,执掌10.swallow up 吞并,全部买下11.merger,合并consolidation,合并acquisition兼并,收购12.roaring economy 经济迅猛发展13.surging revenue growth 销售收入的激增14.the Internet explosion 因特网迅猛发展15.returns on assets and equity 资产和股本产生的利润16.defining trend 具有特征的趋势17.infrastructure tool 基础工具petitive advantage 竞争优势19.financial service 金融服务20.restrained cost 成本的控制《经贸英语》听写词汇表五1.overseas assets 海外资产2.basic economic model 基本经济模式3.factor endowment 要素禀赋4.shift resource 资源转换5.co-ordinating production 统筹生产6.FDI =foreign direct investment 外国直接投资7.equity relationship 产权关系8.technological expertise 技术专长9.transnational corporation 跨国公司10.economic activities 经济活动11.statistical data 统计数据12.center of strategic decision making 战略决策中心13.dominant force 主导力量14.annual sales 年销售额15.foreign affiliate 海外分支机构16.take advantage of 利用17.out of proportion to 与、、、、、、不成比例18.extent of transnationality 跨国程度19.external market prices 外部市场价格20.intra-firm trade 公司内贸易。
国际经济与贸易英语专用词汇LHD
国际经济与贸易英语专用词汇LHD一、trade term / price term 价格术语world / international market price 国际市场价格FOB (free on board)离岸价C&F (cost and freight)成本加运费价CIF (cost,insurance and freight)到岸价freight 运费wharfage 码头费landing charges 卸货费customs duty 关税port dues 港口税import surcharge 进口附加税import variable duties 进口差价税commission 佣金return commission 回佣,回扣price including commission 含佣价net price 净价wholesale price 批发价discount / allowance 折扣retail price 零售价spot price 现货价格current price 现行价格/ 时价indicative price 参考价格customs valuation 海关估价price list 价目表total value 总值二、贸易保险术语Risk of Leakage 渗漏险Risk of Odor 串味险Risk of Rust 锈蚀险Shortage Risk 短缺险All Risks 一切险F。
P。
A。
(Free from Particular Average)平安险W。
A。
/ W。
P。
A (With Average or With Particular Average)水渍险War Risk 战争险F。
W。
R。
D。
(Fresh Water Rain Damage)淡水雨淋险Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混杂、玷污险T。
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经济、经贸英语词汇整理economist 经济学家socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 自由经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定concentration 集中holding company 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔rate of growth 增长economic trend 经济趋势economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的initial capital 创办资本frozen capital 冻结资金frozen assets 冻结资产fixed assets 固定资产real estate 不动产,房地产circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产capital goods 资本货物reserve 准备金,储备金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金reserve fund 准备金buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fund 偿债基金investment 投资,资产investor 投资人self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给bank 银行current account 经常帐户(美作:checking account)current-account holder 支票帐户(美作:checking-account holder) cheque 支票(美作:check)bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本(美作:checkbook)endorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户money 货币issue 发行ready money 现钱cash 现金ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠change 零钱banknote, note 钞票,纸币(美作:bill)to pay (in) cash 付现金domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可自由兑换货币exchange rate 汇率,兑换率foreign exchange 外汇floating exchange rate 浮动汇率free exchange rates 自由汇兑市场foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机saving 储装,存款depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation (货币)贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩capital flight 资本外逃securities business 证券市场stock exchange 股票市场stock exchange corporation 证券交易所stock exchange 证券交易所,股票交易所quotation 报价,牌价share 股份,股票shareholder, stockholder 股票持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 股票投资investment trust 投资信托stock-jobber 股票经纪人stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司securities 有价证券share, common stock 普通股preference stock 优先股income gain 股利收入issue 发行股票par value 股面价格, 票面价格bull 买手, 多头bear 卖手, 空头assigned 过户opening price 开盘closing price 收盘hard times 低潮business recession 景气衰退doldrums 景气停滞dull 盘整ease 松弛raising limit 涨停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 债券Wall Street 华尔街short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴output 产出,产量producer 生产者,制造者productive, producing 生产的products, goods 产品consumer goods 消费品article 物品,商品manufactured goods, finished goods 制成品,产成品raw product 初级产品semifinished goods 半成品by-product 副产品foodstuffs 食品raw material 原料supply 供应,补给input 投入productivity 生产率productiveness 赢利性overproduction 生产过剩cost 成本,费用expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出fixed costs 固定成本overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads 杂项开支,间接成本operating costs 生产费用,营业成本operating expenses 营业费用running expenses 日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用transport costs 运输费用social charges 社会负担费用contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用apportionment of expenses 分摊费用income 收入,收益earnings 利润,收益gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额average income 平均收入national income 国民收入profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率yield 产量收益,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值duty 税taxation system 税制taxation 征税,纳税fiscal charges 财务税收progressive taxation 累进税制graduated tax 累进税value added tax 增值税income tax 所得税land tax 地租,地价税excise tax 特许权税basis of assessment 估税标准taxable income 须纳税的收入fiscality 检查tax-free 免税的tax exemption 免税taxpayer 纳税人tax collector 收税员China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, C.C.P.I.T. 中国国际贸易促进委员会National Council for US-China Trade 美中贸易全国理事会Japan-China Economic Association 日中经济协会Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本国际贸易促进会British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会International Alumina Association 国际铝矾土协会Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 关税合作理事会United Nations Trade and Development Board 联合国贸易与发展理事会Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD 经济合作与开发组织European Economic Community, EEC, European Common Market 欧洲经济共同体European Free Trade Association, EFTA 欧洲自由贸易联盟European Free Trade Area, EFTA 欧洲自由贸易区Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 经济互助委员会Eurogroup 欧洲集团Group of Ten 十国集团Committee of Twenty(Paris Club) 二十国委员会Coordinating Committee, COCOM 巴黎统筹委员会Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-Trade Association, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市场(加勒比自由贸易同盟)Andeans Common Market, ACM, Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市场Latin American Free Trade Association, LAFTA 拉丁美洲自由贸易联盟Central American Common Market, CACM 中美洲共同市场African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM 非洲与马尔加什共同组织East African Common Market, EACM 东非共同市场Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非关税经济同盟West African Economic Community, WAEC 西非经济共同体Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油输出国组织Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织Commonwealth Preference Area 英联邦特惠区Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of External Trade 法国对外贸易中心People's Bank of China 中国人民银行Bank of China 中国银行International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD 国际复兴开发银行World Bank 世界银行International Development association, IDA 国际开发协会International Monetary Found Agreement 国际货币基金协定International Monetary Found, IMF 国际货币基金组织European Economic and Monetary Union 欧洲经济与货币同盟European Monetary Cooperation Fund 欧洲货币合作基金Bank for International Settlements, BIS 国际结算银行African Development Bank, AFDB 非洲开发银行Export-Import Bank of Washington 美国进出口银行National city Bank of New York 花旗银行American Oriental Banking Corporation 美丰银行American Express Co. Inc. 美国万国宝通银行The Chase Bank 大通银行Inter-American Development Bank, IDB 泛美开发银行European Investment Bank, EIB 欧洲投资银行Midland Bank,Ltd. 米兰银行United Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行Dresden Bank A.G. 德累斯敦银行Bank of Tokyo,Ltd. 东京银行Hongkong and Shanghai Corporation 香港汇丰银行International Finance Corporation, IFC 国际金融公司La Communaute Financieve Africane 非洲金融共同体Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC 联合国经济及社会理事会United Nations Development Program, NUDP 联合国开发计划署United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金United Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO 联合国工业发展组织United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD 联合国贸易与发展会议Food and Agricultural Organization, FAO 粮食与农业组织, 粮农组织Economic Commission for Europe, ECE 欧洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Latin America, ECLA 拉丁美洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Asia and Far East, ECAFE 亚洲及远东经济委员会Economic Commission for Western Asia, ECWA 西亚经济委员会Economic Commission for Africa, ECA 非洲经济委员会Overseas Chinese Investment Company 华侨投资公司New York Stock Exchange, NYSE 纽约证券交易所London Stock Market 伦敦股票市场Baltic Mercantile and Shipping Exchange 波罗的海商业和航运交易所(M0)money in circulation 流通中的现金(M1)narrow money 狭义货币(M2)broad money 广义货币a minimum living standard system 最低生活保障系统Account 帐户Accounting equation 会计等式Accounting system 会计系统All Risks 一切险American Accounting Association 美国会计协会American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会Articulation 勾稽关系Assets 资产Audit 审计bad account 坏帐Balance sheet 资产负债表bear market 熊市blank endorsed 空白背书Bookkeepking 簿记bull market 牛市Business entity 企业个体Capital stock 股本cargo receipt 承运货物收据Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测catalogue 商品目录Certificate in Internal Auditing内部审计证书Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书Certificate Public Accountant 注册会计师China Securities Regulatory Commission 中国证监会China's "Big Four" commercial banks中国四大商业银行close-ended fund 封闭式基金commission 佣金consignee 收货人Corporation 公司Cost accounting 成本会计cost and freightCFR 成本加运费价格cost insurance and freightCIF 成本加运保费Cost principle 成本原则Creditor 债权人cut a melon 分红dead account 呆帐Deflation 通货紧缩delivery 交货Disclosure 批露dividend,bonus stock 股息,红利downturn 低迷时期endorsed 背书enforce stockholding system 实行股份制Expenses 费用export department 出口部External users 外部使用者F.P.A.(Free from Particular Average) 平安险F.W.R.D.(Fresh Water Rain Damage) 淡水雨淋险face value 面值fees-for-tax reFORM 费改税Financial accounting 财务会计Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会Financial activities 筹资活动Financial forecast 财务预测Financial statement 财务报表foreign exchange reservers 外汇储备futures market 期货市场Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则General-purpose inFORMation 通用目的信息genetically-modified products 基因改良产品Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设Government Accounting Office govern会计办公室Hook Damage 钩损险import department 进口部Income statement 损益表income tax 所得税indicative price 参考价格Inflation 通货膨涨Inquiry 询盘Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会Institute of Management Accountants管理会计师协会Integrity 整合性Internal auditing 内部审计Internal control structure 内部控制结构Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署Internal users 内部使用者Investing activities 投资活动knowledge-based economy 知识经济labour-intensive economy 劳动密集型经济Liabilities 负债Management accounting 管理会计marine bills of lading 海运提单national bonds 国债nationalize;nationalization 国有化Negative cash flow 负现金流量non-perFORMing loan 不良贷款non-work income 非劳动收入notify 被通知人open-ended fund 开放式基金Operating activities 经营活动order 订货outstanding of deposits 存款余额Owner's equity 所有者权益partial shipment 分批装运Partnership 合伙企业Positive cash flow 正现金流量press conference 记者招待会price list 价目表privatize;privatization 私有化proactive fiscal measures 积极的财政政策promote independent decision-making by state-owned enterprises 提高企业自主权public relations department公关部publicly owned economy 公有经济recession 衰退时期rectify the market order 整顿市场秩序reduce state's stake in listed companies 国有股减持restraint of trade 贸易管制Retained earning 留存利润Return of investment 投资回报Return on investment 投资报酬Revenue 收入Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混杂、玷污险Risk of Leakage 渗漏险Risk of odor 串味险Risk of Rust 锈蚀险sales terms and conditions销售条件Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会shareholding system; joint-stock system 股份制shipping order 托运单Shortage Risk 短缺险Sole proprietorship 独资企业Solvency 清偿能力specification 规格Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设state stock reduction 国有股减持Statement of cash flow 现金流量表Statement of financial position 财务状况表steady monetary policies 稳健的货币政策Stockholders 股东Stockholders' equity 股东权益streghten the government's macro - regulatory functions 加强govern宏观调控作用Strikes Risk 罢工险T.P.N.D.( Theft,Pilferage & Non-delivery) 偷窃提货不着险Tax accounting 税务会计technology-intensive economy 技术密集型经济the Dow Jones industrial average 道琼斯工业平均指数the first majority shareholder 第一大股东the Hang Seng index 恒生指数thin trade 交易薄弱to become the majority shareholder/to take a controlling stake 控股to expand domestic demand 扩大内需value-added tax 增值税W.A./W.P.A(With Average or With Particular Average) 水渍险War Risk 战争险Window dressing 门面粉饰year-on-year 与去年同期数字相比的bull market: 牛市,多头市场bear market :熊市,空头市场maybe it‘d better be listed as:股息,红利dividend or bonus stock国民生产总值GNP (Gross National Product)人均国民生产总值per capita GNP产值output value鼓励give incentive to投入input宏观控制exercise macro-control优化经济结构optimize the economic structure输入活力bring vigor into改善经济环境improve economic environment整顿经济秩序rectify economic order有效地控制通货膨胀effectively control inflation非公有成分non-public sectors主要成分dominant sector实在的tangible全体会议plenary session解放生产力liberate/unshackle/release the productive forces引入歧途lead one to a blind alley举措move实事求是seek truth from facts引进、输入importation和平演变peaceful evolution试一下have a go (at sth.)精华、精粹、实质quintessence家庭联产责任承包制family-contract responsibility system搞活企业invigorate enterprises商品经济commodity economy基石cornerstone零售retail发电量electric energy production有色金属nonferrous metals人均收入per capita income使负担be saddled with营业发达的公司going concerns被兼并或挤掉annexed or forced out of business善于接受的receptive增额、增值、增长increment发展过快excessive growth抽样调查data from the sample survey扣除物价上涨部分price increase are deducted(excluded)实际增长率actual growth rate国际收支international balance of payments流通制度circulation system总工资total wages分配形式FORMs of distribution风险资金risk funds管理不善poor managementReFORM is "the self-perfection and self-development of the socialist system."我们辨别的标准是看这样做是否有利于发展社会主义的生产力,是否有利于增强社会主义国家的综合国力,是否有利于提高人民的生活水平。