lesson 2 Hiroshima 高级英语第一册ppt课件
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高级英语第1册第二课
Yorozuyo ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ridge, 1/2 of
a mile south-southwest of the hypocenter.
Choice of Target --Hiroshima
• Some military camps were located nearby • Hiroshima was a major supply and logistics base for
World war Ⅱ
• The Japanese dedicated post-war Hiroshima to peace. A destroyed area named "Peace City" has been set aside as a memorial. A peace Park was built. A special hospital built here treats people suffering from exposure to radiation and conducts research
the Japanese military.
• The city was a communications center, a storage point, and an assembly area for troops.
• it had not suffered damage from previous bombing raids, allowing an ideal environment to measure the damage caused by the atomic bomb.
World war Ⅱ
• At 8:15 a.m. on August 6, 1945, by order of President Truman, the first Atomic bomb, nicknamed Little Boy was exploded over a point near the centre of Hiroshima, destroying almost everything with a radius of 830-1,450 meters.
a mile south-southwest of the hypocenter.
Choice of Target --Hiroshima
• Some military camps were located nearby • Hiroshima was a major supply and logistics base for
World war Ⅱ
• The Japanese dedicated post-war Hiroshima to peace. A destroyed area named "Peace City" has been set aside as a memorial. A peace Park was built. A special hospital built here treats people suffering from exposure to radiation and conducts research
the Japanese military.
• The city was a communications center, a storage point, and an assembly area for troops.
• it had not suffered damage from previous bombing raids, allowing an ideal environment to measure the damage caused by the atomic bomb.
World war Ⅱ
• At 8:15 a.m. on August 6, 1945, by order of President Truman, the first Atomic bomb, nicknamed Little Boy was exploded over a point near the centre of Hiroshima, destroying almost everything with a radius of 830-1,450 meters.
高级英语课件 Hiroshima
Hiroshima —the “Liveliest” City in Japan広島市Hiroshima, a city on southwestern Honshū Island, Japan, is the capital of Hiroshima Prefecture, at the head of Hiroshima Bay. The city was founded in 1594 on six islands in the Ōta River delta. Hiroshi ma grew rapidly as a castle town and commercial city, and after 1868 it was developed as a military center. On August 6, 1945, during World War II (1939-1945), the first atomic bomb to be used against an enemy position was dropped on the city by the United States Army Air Forces. According to U.S. estimates, 60,000 to 70,000 people were killed or missing as a result of the initial bomb blast and many more were made homeless. (In 1940 the population of Hiroshima had been 343,698.) The blast also destroyed more than 10 sq km (4 sq mi) of the city, completely destroying 68 percent of Hiroshima's buildings; another 24 percent were damaged. Every August 6 since 1947, thousands participate in interfaith services in the Peace Memorial Park built on the site where the bomb exploded. In 1949 the Japanese government dedicated Hiroshima as an international shrine of peace. The memorial park was named a World Heritage Site in 1996.After the war, the city was largely rebuilt, and commercial activities were resumed. Machinery, automobiles, food processing, and the brewing of sake (日本米酒) are the main industries. The surrounding area, although mountainous, has fertile valleys where silk, rice, and wheat are produced. Population (2008) 1,149,478.The Hiroshima BombThe fir st atomic bomb, which was made of uranium and was nicknamed “Little Boy,” was dropped onHiroshima, Japan, on August 6, 1945 by the American B-29 bomber Enola Gay. It killed 70,000 peopleinstantly. Another 130,000 people later died from wounds or radiation sickness.An aerial photograph reveals the devastation inflicted on Hiroshima, Japan, by an atomic bomb that was dropped on the city on August 6, 1945. Seventy thousand people were killed instantly, and 68 percent of the city was destroyed in the blast. The death toll eventually climbed to 200,000 due to radiation sickness.The Genbaku Dome, eerie wreckage of Hiroshima’s Industrial Promotion Hall, looms behind observers of an annual war memorial service at the Peace Memorial Park. The dome and the park memorialize the victims of the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima by the United States on August 6, 1945, during World War II.1“Hiroshima! Everybody off!”That must be what the man in the Japanese stationmaster's uniform shouted, as the fastest train in the world slipped to a stop in Hiroshima Station. I did not understand what he was saying. First of all, because he was shouting in Japanese. And secondly, because I had a lump in my throat and a lot of sad thoughts on my mind that had little to do with anything a Nippon railways official might say. The very act of stepping on this soil, in breathing this air of Hiroshima, was for me a far greater adventure than any trip or any reportorial assignment I'd previously taken. Was I not at the scene of the crime?日本人称自己的国家为”Nippon”或”Nihon”。
高级英语1 Unit 2 Hiroshima
After three days in Japan one gets quite used to
bowing to people as ritual in greeting and to show gratitude.
… the faces grew more and more …
repeated. The Mayor mentioned Hiroshima repeatedly and their faces grew more and more serious at the repeated mention, for they found it hard to bear.
The tall buildings of the martyred city….. The high buildings passed swiftly and when the
driver made abrupt changes of direction, we sometimes swung to one side, sometimes to the other, following the swaying motion of the car.
I have the opportunity to raise my moral
standard because of the illness.
The rather arresting spectacle of little old
Japan….. The traditional floating houses among high modern buildings symbolize / represent the constant struggle between old tradition (traditional culture) and new development (Western style).
bowing to people as ritual in greeting and to show gratitude.
… the faces grew more and more …
repeated. The Mayor mentioned Hiroshima repeatedly and their faces grew more and more serious at the repeated mention, for they found it hard to bear.
The tall buildings of the martyred city….. The high buildings passed swiftly and when the
driver made abrupt changes of direction, we sometimes swung to one side, sometimes to the other, following the swaying motion of the car.
I have the opportunity to raise my moral
standard because of the illness.
The rather arresting spectacle of little old
Japan….. The traditional floating houses among high modern buildings symbolize / represent the constant struggle between old tradition (traditional culture) and new development (Western style).
高级英语第一册第2课课件ppt
The tall building of the martyred city…in response to the driver’s sharp twists of the wheel.
The high buildings passed swiftly and when the driver made abrupt changes of direction, we sometimes swung to one side, sometimes to the other side in response to the swaying motion of the car.
approval, or triumph
smile most general, it can cover a wide range of feeling, from affection to malice
She met his eye with her sweet hospitable smile.
In his job he’s rubbing shoulders with film stars all the time.
This is not the sort of club where the great rub shoulders with the humble. teenager ten + age + er
高级英语第一册第2课课件 ppt
Paul Tibbets
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Lesson Two
Hiroshima—the “Liveliest” City in Japan
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I. Pre-Text Questions II. Background Information
hiroshima-the liveliest city in japan高级英语(一)第二课
Translation
2.The very act of stepping on this soil, in breathing this air of Hiroshima, was for me a far greater adventure than any trip or any reportorial assignment I’d previously taken. was I not at the scene of the crime?(para.1) Step on 踏上；previously以前 对我来说，踏上广岛的土地，呼吸着这里 的空气，这件事本身就非常令人激动，其 意义远远超过我任何一次旅行或采访活动。 我真的是在曾经的犯罪现场吗？
erect竖立在这个牡蛎之城有两种截然不同的看法一种是主张保留轰炸的遗址另一种主张销毁一切痕迹甚至连竖立在轰炸中心的纪念碑也拆掉
1.And secondly, because I had a lump in my throat and a lot of sad thoughts on my mind that had little to do with anything a Nippon railways official might say.(Para.1 L.5) Have a lump in one’s throat 如鲠在喉，哽咽 二则是因为我当时心情沉重，喉咙哽咽，忧思绵 绵，我心中所想的同日本铁路工作人员说什么毫 不相干。
9. “there are two different schools of thought in this city of oysters, one that would like to preserve traces of the bomb, and the other that would like to get rid of everything even the monument that was erected at the point of impact.”(para.25) trace遗迹；monument纪念碑；erect竖立 在这个牡蛎之城，有两种截然不同的看法， 一种是主张保留轰炸的遗址，另一种主张 销毁一切痕迹，甚至连竖立在轰炸中心的 纪念碑也拆掉。
高级英语上册课件2hiroshima
Hiroshima lies on the delta at the head of Hiroshima Bay, an arm of the inland sea. It is the capital of Hiroshima prefecture( 州 ) and the chief industrial and population center of the Chugoku( 太 田 川 河 口 ) region. By the beginning of World War II, Hiroshima was the 7th largest city in Japan , with a population of 350,000. During the war it was a regional army headquarter as well as a major rail center and producer of war materials.
At 8:15 a.m. on August 6, 1945, the first U-235 gun-type bomb named “ Little Boy”, carried by an American bomber named the Enola Gay, was exploded over a point near the center of Hiroshima, destroying almost everything within a radius（辐射范围） of 6,000 to 8,000 feet (1,830— 2,450m). Over 71,000 people were killed instantly. Many more later died of injuries and the effects of radiation. Survivors are still dying of leukemia ( 白 血 病 ), pernicious（恶性贫血的） anemia（贫血症）, and other diseases induced by radiation. Almost 98% of the buildings were destroyed or severely damaged.
At 8:15 a.m. on August 6, 1945, the first U-235 gun-type bomb named “ Little Boy”, carried by an American bomber named the Enola Gay, was exploded over a point near the center of Hiroshima, destroying almost everything within a radius（辐射范围） of 6,000 to 8,000 feet (1,830— 2,450m). Over 71,000 people were killed instantly. Many more later died of injuries and the effects of radiation. Survivors are still dying of leukemia ( 白 血 病 ), pernicious（恶性贫血的） anemia（贫血症）, and other diseases induced by radiation. Almost 98% of the buildings were destroyed or severely damaged.
高级英语课件第一册第二课Hiroshima----the-Liveliest-City-in-Jap
• Over 71,000 people were killed instantly. Many more later died of injuries and the effects of radiation. Survivors are still dying of leukemia (白血病), pernicious anemia (恶性贫血症), etc.
• It is believed that more than 140,000 people died by the end of the year. The total number of people who have died due to the bomb is estimated to be 200,000.
2) To acquaint students with Japan and her traditions revealed in the text.
3) To enable students to appreciate the reportorial writing, i.e. facts and opinions.
• We spent the night in Yasu Shrine in Gion. Because of their burns, everyone was crying for water all night. The next morning, we were taken by truck to a Buddhist temple in Kabe. That night, my sister died. How can I describe Mother‘s grief ? How can I describe the horrible scenes I saw in the temple then? Who can imagine the miseries we went through except those who were there themselves? It is entirely beyond my power to put the terrible sight into words. Countless people suffering from burns and wounds, groaning with pain, their bodies covered with maggots（蛆）, and dying in delirium（精神 错乱）, one after another. It was hell on earth.
• It is believed that more than 140,000 people died by the end of the year. The total number of people who have died due to the bomb is estimated to be 200,000.
2) To acquaint students with Japan and her traditions revealed in the text.
3) To enable students to appreciate the reportorial writing, i.e. facts and opinions.
• We spent the night in Yasu Shrine in Gion. Because of their burns, everyone was crying for water all night. The next morning, we were taken by truck to a Buddhist temple in Kabe. That night, my sister died. How can I describe Mother‘s grief ? How can I describe the horrible scenes I saw in the temple then? Who can imagine the miseries we went through except those who were there themselves? It is entirely beyond my power to put the terrible sight into words. Countless people suffering from burns and wounds, groaning with pain, their bodies covered with maggots（蛆）, and dying in delirium（精神 错乱）, one after another. It was hell on earth.
高级英语1高级英语第一册第二课PPT
I. Background Information
I. Background Information
1. The City of Hiroshima
Hiroshima, city on southwestern Honshū Island, Japan, on Hiroshima Bay.
population of 1,085,705 (1990). On August 6, 1945, during World War II (1939-1945), the
Unit 2
Hiroshima---“the Liveliest” City in Japan
Teachingபைடு நூலகம்Points
I. Background information II. Introduction to the passage III. Text analysis IV. Rhetorical devices V. Questions for discussion
Five. Key words of logical paragraph: 1) 1st.paragraph：Hiroshima 2) 2nd-8th paras: Japanese 3) 9th –14th paras: mayor
first atomic bomb was dropped on the city by the United States Army Air Forces. 129,558 people were killed, injured, or missing following the bombing. 68 percent of Hiroshima's buildings were destroyed. Machinery, automobiles, food processing, and the brewing of sake are the main industries.
高级英语第一册-Unit-2--Hiroshima课后练习答案演示版.ppt
thoughts and feelings as the order of the whole text.
精品文档
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B.2. Words or expressions in the text that reveal the writer's attitude toward the atomic bombing are as follows：
1. …I had a lump in my throat and a lot of sad thoughts on my mind…（L.5, Para 1）
2. ... the strange emotion which had overwhelmed me at the stationreturned... (L. 2 , Para. 9 )
• 2. rub shoulders with：(informal)to meet and mix with (ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้eople)
• 3. martyred： (the city) that has been made to suffer
精品文档
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B5
• Anti-climax
• a common literacy device to achieve humor, surprise, satire, etc.
• The mayor said that Hiroshima is a town known throughout the world for its oysters,because he did not want to embarrass the foreigners by talking about the disaster and he wanted people to forget the tragic past and because Hiroshima is famous for its oysters.
精品文档
2
B.2. Words or expressions in the text that reveal the writer's attitude toward the atomic bombing are as follows：
1. …I had a lump in my throat and a lot of sad thoughts on my mind…（L.5, Para 1）
2. ... the strange emotion which had overwhelmed me at the stationreturned... (L. 2 , Para. 9 )
• 2. rub shoulders with：(informal)to meet and mix with (ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้eople)
• 3. martyred： (the city) that has been made to suffer
精品文档
6
B5
• Anti-climax
• a common literacy device to achieve humor, surprise, satire, etc.
• The mayor said that Hiroshima is a town known throughout the world for its oysters,because he did not want to embarrass the foreigners by talking about the disaster and he wanted people to forget the tragic past and because Hiroshima is famous for its oysters.
高级英语第一册第二课PPT
• • • • •
Information covered in Paragraph One: The author didn’t understand Japanese. He was taking a train to come here. He was here on a reportorial mission. He was preoccupied with some sad thoughts. • He was American. • He was tortured by a guilty conscience / the crime of the A-bomb.
have something on one’s mind: be troubled by; =sth. weighs heavy on one’s mind I have had this matter on my mind for a long time. on one’s mind: occupying one’s thought, esp. as a source of worry. She is sleepless because her daughter’s illness is very much on her mind. have sth to do with: (nothing; much; little; a lot) be connected with... What he has done has nothing to do with her.
Meeting the mayor
Detailed Study of the Text
Hiroshima --- the “Liveliest” City in Japan The implication in the title: The rhetoric device used in the title: Irony: saying the opposite of what is meant/ the intended meaning of the words being the opposite of their usual sense.
高级英语第一册-Unit-2--Hiroshima课后练习答案演示版.ppt
6) ... I entered one of the low-ceilinged rooms of the little floating house, treading cautiously on the soft tatami matting and experiencing a twinge of embarrassment at the prospect of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima in my socks.(Para.8 )
Symbols:
• 1) Little girls and elderly ladies in kimonos rubbed shoulders with teenagers and women in Western dress. (Para. 2 )
• 2) The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt. (Para• 7) (The East and the West)
thoughts and feelings as the order of the whole text.
精品文档
2
B.2. Words or expressions in the text that reveal the writer's attitude toward the atomic bombing are as follows：
1. …I had a lump in my throat and a lot of sad thoughts on my mind…（L.5, Para 1）
Symbols:
• 1) Little girls and elderly ladies in kimonos rubbed shoulders with teenagers and women in Western dress. (Para. 2 )
• 2) The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt. (Para• 7) (The East and the West)
thoughts and feelings as the order of the whole text.
精品文档
2
B.2. Words or expressions in the text that reveal the writer's attitude toward the atomic bombing are as follows：
1. …I had a lump in my throat and a lot of sad thoughts on my mind…（L.5, Para 1）
高级英语第一册 Unit 2 Hiroshima—the “liveliest” city in Japan
Questions on the first part:
What is the central idea of the first part? Why couldn’t the author understand what the stationmaster said? What is on his mind? Why did he think his journey was the greatest adventure? What does the author describe in the second paragraph? What impression do you have on the Japanese taxi driver?
on one's mind: occupying one's thoughts, esp. as a source of worry I’m glad you want to talk about this. It’s been on my mind for weeks. I think I know what’s in your mind. Cf: be of the same mind, be of one mind, be out of one’s mind, be in one’s right mind, dismiss from one’s mind, bring to mind, call to mind, give one’s mind to/keep one’s mind on/set one’s mind on,
Was I not at the scene of the crime? I was now at the place where the first Abomb was dropped
高级英语(一)lesson2课件
LANGUAGE POINTS —— PARA. 1
Paraphrase:
The
fact that I was now in Hiroshima was in itself a much more exciting experience for me than any trip I had taken or any reporting work I had done in the past.
n. a large building in a town that was used in the past for buying and selling corn, wool etc → stock exchange labor exchange
LANGUAGE POINTS —— PARA. 2
DISCOURSE ANALYSIS
Read
the article and divide it into several parts. Try to tell the meaning of each part.
Part 1 (Para. 1)
The author‟s arrival at Hiroshima The way to City Hall and general impression
LANGUAGE POINTS —— PARA. 1
have to do with: to have a specified relationship with or effect on Paraphrase: And secondly because I was so overcome with emotion that I couldn‟t say a single word, and I was occupied with some sad thoughts which had nothing to do with what the stationmaster might say.
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2020/10/2
Historic background
It is thought that Hiroshima was selected for the following reasons:
1.The size and topography of the city made it suitable for testing the destructive capabilitiቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱs of the atomic bomb, and for confirming the destructive effects later.
Lesson 2 Hiroshima---the “Liveliest” City in Japan
2020/10/2
Prereading Questions:
• Where is the city of Hiroshima? For what is Hiroshima a city of world renown?
sentences 4. To understand the structure of the text 5. To appreciate the style and rhetoric of the
passage.
2020/10/2
Hiroshima is a seaport, capital of Hiroshima prefecture in southwest Japan.On Aug. 6, 1945, Hiroshima was the first city to be struck by an atomic bomb, dropped by the U.S. air force.
2. There was a concentration of military troops, installations, and factories in Hiroshima that had been spared previous bombing.
2020/10/2
Consequence
At 8:15 a.m. on August 6,1945, the first atomic bomb (Little Boy, the A-bomb) was exploded over a point near the center of Hiroshima, destroying almost everything within a radius of 6,000 to 8,000 feet (1830-2450 meters).
• Talk as much as you know about Hiroshima.
2020/10/2
Objectives of Teaching
1. To comprehend the whole text 2. To lean and master the vocabulary and
expressions 3. To learn to paraphrase the difficult
Hiroshima
The Japanese dedicated post-war Hiroshima to peace. A destroyed area named "Peace City" has been set aside as a memorial.
The ruins of the Institute of Industrial Development (核爆遗址), with its warped dome, were preserved as a symbol of the terror of destruction.
2020/10/2
2020/10/2
Historic background
*Why was the bomb dropped on Hiroshima? In the US, with the atomic bomb
development still underway, it was decided in September 1944 to use the bomb against Japan. The United States wanted to force Japan's surrender as quickly as possible to minimize American casualties. In addition, the United States needed to use the atomic bomb against Japan before the Soviet Union entered the war to establish US dominance after the war.
anemia (恶性贫血病 ),and other diseases induced by radiation. Almost 98% of the buildings were destroyed or severely damaged.
2020/10/2
2020/10/2
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Over 71, 000 people were killed instantly. Many more later died of injuries and the effects of radiation. Survivors are still dying of leukemia (白血病), pernicious
Hiroshima before the bomb
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Hiroshima after the bomb
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Surviver
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Survivers
2020/10/2
Historic background
It is thought that Hiroshima was selected for the following reasons:
1.The size and topography of the city made it suitable for testing the destructive capabilitiቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱs of the atomic bomb, and for confirming the destructive effects later.
Lesson 2 Hiroshima---the “Liveliest” City in Japan
2020/10/2
Prereading Questions:
• Where is the city of Hiroshima? For what is Hiroshima a city of world renown?
sentences 4. To understand the structure of the text 5. To appreciate the style and rhetoric of the
passage.
2020/10/2
Hiroshima is a seaport, capital of Hiroshima prefecture in southwest Japan.On Aug. 6, 1945, Hiroshima was the first city to be struck by an atomic bomb, dropped by the U.S. air force.
2. There was a concentration of military troops, installations, and factories in Hiroshima that had been spared previous bombing.
2020/10/2
Consequence
At 8:15 a.m. on August 6,1945, the first atomic bomb (Little Boy, the A-bomb) was exploded over a point near the center of Hiroshima, destroying almost everything within a radius of 6,000 to 8,000 feet (1830-2450 meters).
• Talk as much as you know about Hiroshima.
2020/10/2
Objectives of Teaching
1. To comprehend the whole text 2. To lean and master the vocabulary and
expressions 3. To learn to paraphrase the difficult
Hiroshima
The Japanese dedicated post-war Hiroshima to peace. A destroyed area named "Peace City" has been set aside as a memorial.
The ruins of the Institute of Industrial Development (核爆遗址), with its warped dome, were preserved as a symbol of the terror of destruction.
2020/10/2
2020/10/2
Historic background
*Why was the bomb dropped on Hiroshima? In the US, with the atomic bomb
development still underway, it was decided in September 1944 to use the bomb against Japan. The United States wanted to force Japan's surrender as quickly as possible to minimize American casualties. In addition, the United States needed to use the atomic bomb against Japan before the Soviet Union entered the war to establish US dominance after the war.
anemia (恶性贫血病 ),and other diseases induced by radiation. Almost 98% of the buildings were destroyed or severely damaged.
2020/10/2
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2020/10/2
Over 71, 000 people were killed instantly. Many more later died of injuries and the effects of radiation. Survivors are still dying of leukemia (白血病), pernicious
Hiroshima before the bomb
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Hiroshima after the bomb
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Surviver
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Survivers
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