中考英语非谓语动词中考题集锦
中考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)
中考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)一、非谓语动词1.My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.A. doB. doingC. to do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。
finish doing sth完成做某事,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。
2.—I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。
——是的,环境会变得更糟糕,除非政府采取措施保护环境。
A. until; 直到…为止,B. unless除非,如果不,连词;C. if 如果,连词;until和if放在这里,句意不通顺,take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事,动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。
【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。
3.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
我认为在业余时间,我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。
读书是花费时间的目的,在句中做状语,应使用动词不定式,spend time doing sth,表示花钱或时间做了某事,强调做了,根据should,可知事情还没做,因此不能选C,故答案是B。
中考英语非谓语动词专项练习及解析
中考英语非谓语动词专项练习及解析一、非谓语动词1.I look forward _____ you soon.A. seeB. see ingC. to seeD. to seeing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我盼望尽快见到你。
look forward to doing sth盼望做某事,故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意look forward to中的to是介词,后跟动名词。
2.We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险,我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事,动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。
结合句意,故选B3.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readin gD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
我认为在业余时间,我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。
读书是花费时间的目的,在句中做状语,应使用动词不定式,spend time doing sth,表示花钱或时间做了某事,强调做了,根据should,可知事情还没做,因此不能选C,故答案是B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式,注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式,同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。
中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析
中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1.I look forward_____you soon.A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.to seeing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我盼望尽快见到你。
look forward to doing sth盼望做某事,故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意look forward to中的to是介词,后跟动名词。
2.When you are tired,in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A.relaxingB.relaxedC.relaxD.relaxes【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:当你累的时候,在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。
所填动词在句中作主语,该用动名词形式,所以选A。
3.一What should we take when going birdwatching?一We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚,我们应该带一副望远镜。
带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚,用带to的不定式作目的状语。
故选C。
4.—What does the sign mean?—It tells us____________in public.A.didn't smokeB.don't smokeC.not to smokeD.not smoke【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。
根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。
中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题含答案解析
中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题含答案解析1.She enjoys reading books in her free time. Reading books makes her happy.A.read booksB.reading booksC.to read booksD.reads books答案解析:B。
enjoy 后面接动词的-ing 形式,所以A 和D 选项错误。
C 选项to read books 表示目的,此处不符合语境。
reading books 在这里作宾语,符合语法规则。
2.My hobby is collecting stamps. I have a lot of stamps.A.collect stampsB.collecting stampsC.to collect stampsD.collected stamps答案解析:B。
be 动词后面接动词的-ing 形式或-ed 形式表状态,此处hobby 是主语,后面用动词-ing 形式表示爱好,A 和 D 选项错误。
C 选项to collect stamps 表示目的,不符合语境。
collecting stamps 在这里作表语,符合语法规则。
3.I want to improve my English by watching English movies.A.watch English moviesB.watching English moviesC.to watch English moviesD.watched English movies答案解析:B。
by 是介词,后面接动词的-ing 形式,A 和D 选项错误。
C 选项to watch English movies 表示目的,此处不符合语境。
watching English movies 在这里作方式状语,符合语法规则。
4.My mother often tells me to spend more time on my studies instead of playing computer games.A.play computer gamesB.playing computer gamesC.to play computer gamesD.played computer games答案解析:B。
中考英语(完整版)非谓语动词专项练习含答案
中考英语(完整版)非谓语动词专项练习含答案一、选择题1.It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.A.to inviteB.to be invitedC.invitingD.invite2.—Why do you speak in _________ a loud voice?—Because I want to make myself ________ clearly.A.such; hearB.so; heardC.such; heardD.so; hear3.—Were you born in Baiyin City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.A.liveA.to not useA.enjoyB.to liveB.not useB.enjoyingC.livingC.not to useC.to enjoyD.to livingD.not usingD.enjoyed4.Parents always warn their children ________ the scissors because they are dangerous.5.I still like listening to those old songs ________ myself in my spare time.6.—The Chinese women’s football team has booked the ticket at the Tokyo Olympic Games.—Great. I expect them ________ better.A.doA.CatchingA.lockA.cryingwhenever you need.A.whom to talkZONE.A.actingA.not to drinkarea.A.preventA.PlantedA.CreateB.to preventB.PlantsB.CreatedC.preventingC.PlantC.To createD.preventedD.PlantingD.Creating14.________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful.15._______ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.16.Tina is showing off her new phone. She won't stop ________about it.A.talk B.to talk C.talks D.talkingB.to actB.to drinkC.actC.not to eatD.actsD.not eat12.The doctor warned the patient oily food after the operation.13.Scientists should do something they can ____ this kind of virus from spreading into a widerB.when to talkC.who to talk toD.when to talk to11.Life is about waiting for the right moment_____, because everyone is in his own TIMEB.didB.To catchB.lockingB.criesC.to doC.CatchC.to lockC.to cryD.doingD.CaughtD.lockedD.cry7.________ the early flight, we ordered a taxi and got to the airport very early.8.Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.9.I don’t like sad movies because it usually makes me ________10.—I feel stressed at times, but I don’t know________about it.—You can come to me17.How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out.A.managed to helpA.openB.tried to helpB.openedC.succeeded to helpD.tried helpingC.to openD.opening18.Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.19.—There are so many kinds of Mp5 in the shop. We can’t decide _________.—What about this pink one?A.what to buyA.playB.to buy whatB.playedC.which to buyC.playingD.to buy whichD.to play20.Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.21.—We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit.—Nowadays, people are more aware of the importance of reading.A.to encourageA.to breakdaughter crying sadly.A.leftB.leavingC.leavesD.has left24.—Listen! Can you hear something?—Yeah, it could be some children outside.A.were playing B.playingC.to play D.play25.Every morning when the sun ______, plenty of people are watching the ____ of national flagat Tian’anmen Square.A.raises;raiseC.raises;riseA.fixingA.piercedB.to fixB.pierceB.rises;riseD.rises;raisingC.fixesC.piercingD.fixedD.to pierceB.encouragingB.breakingC.encouragedC.breadD.encourageD.broken22.Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.23.(江苏东台八校九年级检测)The Tiger Mom went out the bedroom, ________ her26.There is something wrong with my DVD player. I’ll have it ________.27.My younger sister wants to get her ears ________ after graduation.28.I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English.A.speak, practice makingC.spoken, practicing makingA.read, writtenA.buyingthere.A.not to move; aren't used toC.not to move; didn't use toB.not moving; didn't use toD.not moving; aren't used toB.to read, writtenB.to buyB.speaking, practicing makingD.speaking, practicing to makeC.reading, to writeC.boughtD.to read, to writeD.buy29.It took us one week ________ this article ________ by Mo Yan.30.The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many pe ople can’t afford ________ a flat.31.The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the coldweather32.While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff(工作人员)________ on thefront line are heroes.A.stoodA.to waterB.standB.waterC.standingC.wateringD.to standD.watered33.I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.34.-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.A.changed; domonths.A.ComparingA.movingtears.A.waitB.waitedC.to waitD.waiting38.-Look! So many people are walking into the museum. What are on show?-Some 3D pictures by some modern artists.A.draws B.drew C.drawn D.drawing39.The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48countries.A.based on; collected B.based on; collectingC.is based on; collected D.is based on; collecting40.Lily’s parents always encourage her ____out her opinions.A.speakA.produceB.speakingB.producedC.to speakC.producerD.spokenD.producing41.The rubbish ________ every day is becoming a serious problem in cities around the world.42.—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.—Why not try________the engine with some hot water? A.started; fillingA.repairA.organizeA.touchA.die, lieA.to helpingB.to start; fillingB.repairedB.to organizeB.touchedB.dead, lyingB.helpingC.started; to fillC.repairingC.organizedC.to touchC.death, layC.to helpD.to start; to fillD.will repairD.organizingD.touchingD.dying, lieD.helped43.The computer doesn’t work. Let’s haveit __________ tomorrow.44.Our monitor suggested _________ an outing after the mid-term exam.45.People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.46.What a terrible thing! There is a ________ dog ________ on the ground.47.The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.B.ComparedB.moveC.ConnectingC.movedD.ConnectedD.to move36.Snakes don’t have ears but they can feel things ________.37.When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back hisB.changes; doingC.change; to doD.change; doing35._________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few48.—At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.—That's great! But my parents are too busy ________ operations to spare me any time.A.to doA.to visitA.Take, herA.connected; andB.doneB.visitsB.Taking, thatB.connects; withC.doingC.visitingC.Taking, itC.connected; toD.doD.visitedD.Take, thisD.connecting; to49.Cao Wenxuan’s hometown in Yandu is well worth________.50._____ a GPS will make _______ easier for everyone to visit a strange place.51.A new high-speed railway ________ Yangzhou ________ Nanjing will be built.52.I like because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.A.reading B.cooking C.swimming D.dancing53.The girl is often seen ____in the art room.A.practice drawingC.to practice drawingB.practised drawingD.practice to draw54.—What’s your plan for the coming summer holiday?—I’ll devote as much time as I can some voluntary work.A.to doB.to doingC.doD.doing55.----What do you remember about Grade 7 ?----I remember ______ a prize .A.to winB.winningC.winB.to prevent; to liveD.to preventing; to liveD.wining56.He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.A.to prevent; from livingC.to preventing; from livingmorning.A.turn on B.turning on C.turn off D.turning off58.The book written by Mo Yan is worth ______ a second time.A.to read B.to be read C.reading D.being read59.--- Have you seen the movie《Lost in Thailand》?---Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ interesting that I’ve seen it twice.A.seeing; too B.to see; enough C.seeing; so D.to see; such60.I think middle school students should not get their hair _______.A.colorB.colorsC.coloredD.coloring57.(题文)The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every【参考答案】一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】句意:我很荣幸被邀请在这里演讲。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的全集汇编含答案
一、选择题1.— Have you decided _______ to Beijing, the capital of China?—Yes. I’ll go there by plane. It’s faster than by train.A.when to go B.how to goC.who to go D.where to go2.—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two ticket s.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A.managing; seeing B.to manage; seeing C.managing; being seen D.managed; to see3.Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A.swimB.to swimC.swimmingD.swam4.Look! There is a little cat ________ here and there on the floor.A.running B.run C.runs5.She couldn’t help ________ when she heard the death of her grandmother.A.cry B.to cry C.crying D.to crying 6.My mom wants________a new Jacket________me.A.to buy;to B.to buy: for C.buy; for7.— Mr. Wang, I have trouble __________ the text.— Remember __________ it three times at least.A.to understand;readingB.understanding;to readC.understanding;readingD.to understand;to read8.—What do you think is the most important rule for a drive?—He or she must avoid_______ after drinking.A.driving B.no driving C.not to drive D.to drive 9.Young people enjoy ________ pop music.A.to listen to B.listenC.listening to D.to listen10.The snow makes them______ cold, so they want to make a fire_______ warm. A.feel , to keep B.to feel, keep C.feel, keep D.to feel ,to keep 11.The parade was so wonderful that I couldn’t_______ photos.A.stop taking B.to stop takingC.to stop to take D.stop to take12.My father likes ________football matches on TV.A.watch B.watching C.watches D.to watching 13.—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A.not make B.not to make C.to make D.making14.It's necessary ___________ us ___________ some good books.A.for; read B.to; to read C.for; to read D.to; read15.It is important for everyone ________his promise in his life.A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept16.During the mid-autumn festival, family members often gather together _______ а meal, admire the moon and enjoy the moon cakes.A.share B.to share C.sharing D.shared 17.—Tony, it's time ________ dinner.—I'm coming, dad.A.have B.to have C.had D.having 18.—What about_____________?—That’s a good idea,A.go shopping B.going shop C.going shopping D.go to shop 19.—Are you good at ________ football?—Yes, I ________.A.play;can B.playing;can C.play;am D.playing;am 20.After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world.A.build B.not build C.to build D.not to build 21.How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A.managed to help B.tried to help C.succeeded to help D.tried helping 22.We should do everything we can________the endangered birds.A.protect B.protecting C.to protect D.protected 23.—I’m afrai d I might forget ______ the bread after work.—Don’t worry. I will call you then.A.to buy B.buying C.buy24.All the kids couldn’t help up when they heard the exciting news.A.jump B.to jump C.jumping D.jumped 25.Practicing English as often as you can is the best way ________ it .A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.for learn 26.—Why did his car run into the tree?— hitting the little boy.A.To avoid B.Avoid C.Avoiding D.Avoided27.The winter holiday is coming. I really expect ________ a trip to Hong Kong.A.take B.taking C.to take28.The opera is very difficult. I hope ________ more next time.A.understand B.understanding C.to understand D.understood【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:――你决定怎样去中国首都北京了吗?――是的,我要坐飞机去那儿。
中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题带答案解析
中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题带答案解析1.She enjoys ____ books in her free time.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案解析:B。
enjoy 后面跟动词的-ing 形式,固定用法。
2.____ too much junk food is bad for your health.A.EatB.EatingC.EatenD.To eat答案解析:B。
动名词短语作主语,动词原形不能作主语,过去分词不能作主语,不定式作主语通常表示具体的某一次动作,动名词作主语表示一般的、抽象的动作。
3.He wants ____ a doctor when he grows up.A.beB.to beC.beingD.been答案解析:B。
want to do sth 是固定用法。
4.____ sports can help you keep fit.A.DoB.DoingC.DoneD.Does答案解析:B。
动名词短语作主语。
5.She is good at ____ basketball.A.playB.playingC.to playD.plays答案解析:B。
be good at 后面跟动词的-ing 形式。
6.____ English well is very important.A.LearnB.LearningC.LearnedD.To learn答案解析:B。
动名词短语作主语。
7.He likes ____ music after class.A.listenB.listeningC.to listenD.listens答案解析:B。
like doing sth 表示习惯性的动作。
8.____ homework carefully is necessary.A.DoB.DoingC.DoneD.Does答案解析:B。
动名词短语作主语。
2024年中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题
2024年中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题1.She is considering _____ a new hobby.A.to take upB.taking upC.take upD.took up答案:B。
consider 后面接动词的-ing 形式作宾语。
A 选项是动词不定式,consider 一般不接动词不定式作宾语;C 选项是动词原形,也不符合;D 选项是过去式,更不正确。
所以选B,taking up 在这里作宾语,表示“考虑从事一项新爱好”。
2._____ is good for our health.A.ExercisingB.ExerciseC.To exerciseD.Exercised答案:A。
这里动词-ing 形式作主语,表示“锻炼对我们的健康有好处”。
B 选项exercise 是名词或动词原形,不能直接作主语;C 选项动词不定式作主语时通常表示具体的某次动作,不太符合这里的语境;D 选项是过去分词,不能作主语。
3.We enjoy _____ books in our free time.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案:B。
enjoy 后面接动词的-ing 形式作宾语。
A 选项是动词原形,不符合;C 选项是动词不定式,enjoy 不接动词不定式作宾语;D 选项是动词的第三人称单数形式,也不正确。
所以选B,reading books 在这里作宾语,表示“我们喜欢在空闲时间读书”。
4.They decided _____ to the park on Sunday.A.to goB.goingC.goD.went答案:A。
decide 后面接动词不定式作宾语。
B 选项是动词的-ing 形式,decide 不接动词的-ing 形式作宾语;C 选项是动词原形,也不符合;D 选项是过去式,更不正确。
所以选A,to go to the park 在这里作宾语,表示“他们决定星期天去公园”。
(英语)中考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案及解析
(英语)中考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案及解析一、非谓语动词1.As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:正如我们所知,一个人通过犯错误和纠正错误中,能学会很多东西。
and,表并列的连词,前后动词用法应该一致,根据making,可知此处用动词ing形式,因此用correcting,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
注意介词后接动词的ing形式。
2.I think AI (人工智能) in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。
AI是名词,___ in many fields做名词AI的定语,AI是动作use的承受着,并且句子是简单句,已经有谓语will,所以用动词过去分词作定语,即used,be used to do sth.被用来做某事,will是情态动词,所以be还是用原形be,故选A。
【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配,注意平时识记,理解句意。
3.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room. A. to turn off B. turning off C. not to turn off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:要过低碳生活,我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。
【英语】 中考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)
【英语】中考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)一、非谓语动词1.Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.A. not swimB. not to swimC. to swimD. swimming 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:游泳是危险的。
题目中的 tell(告诉)是谓语,句子在连接第二个动词时,需要用 to 来连接,将其非谓语化,既不定式:to +动词原形。
可以排除 A 和 D。
所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。
因此选择不定式的否定形式,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词不定式,熟记固定搭配。
2.—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。
——他在考虑放弃钢琴课,把更多的时间花在学习上。
consider doing sth考虑做某事。
drop放弃;丢掉;throw扔掉。
故选C。
【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。
3.The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事,其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
4.—Is this dictionary Ming's?—Yes. Please remember it to him when you finish the words.A. to return; to look upB. to return; looking upC. returning; to look upD. returning; looking up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一这本字典是明的吗?一是的,请记当你查阅完这些单词把字典还给他。
(英语)中考必刷题英语非谓语动词题含解析
(英语)中考必刷题英语非谓语动词题含解析一、非谓语动词1.Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided ______ his own restaurant.A. openB. openedC. to openD. opening【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:周先生擅长烹饪,他已经决定开一家自己的餐馆。
搭配:decide to do sth. 决定做某事;故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词不定式,牢记固定搭配。
2.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
我认为在业余时间,我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。
读书是花费时间的目的,在句中做状语,应使用动词不定式,spend time doing sth,表示花钱或时间做了某事,强调做了,根据should,可知事情还没做,因此不能选C,故答案是B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式,注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式,同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。
3.一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚,我们应该带一副望远镜。
带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚,用带to的不定式作目的状语。
故选C。
4.To keep children away from danger,we warn parents ________ children at home alone.A. leaveB. to leaveC. not leaveD. not to leave【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查不定式短语.句意:为了让孩子们远离危险,我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里.warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事.根据题干To keep children away from danger为了让孩子们远离危险,可知应说我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里.故选D.5.Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.A. madeB. makingC. to make【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。
(英语) 中考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
(英语)中考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1.The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas.A. to helpB. helpC. helpedD. helps【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:政府正在建立自然公园来帮助保护熊猫。
根据句意可知,政府建立自然公园的目的就是帮助保护熊猫。
此句要用动词的非谓语形式,其中常用动词不定式来作目的状语,故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式的基本语法功能,作目的状语。
2.—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ____________ in public.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。
根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。
3.—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗?——对,5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。
allow sb to do sth,允许某人做某事,固定短语,应使用动词不定式,故答案是C。
初中英语2024届中考语法复习非谓语动词专项练习(通用版)(附参考答案和解析)
中考英语非谓语动词专项练习班级考号姓名总分Part 1 基础巩固单项选择。
( )1.-What should we pay attention to mistakes during the exams?- Some details.A.avoiding makingB.avoid to makeC.to avoid makingD.avoiding make( )2.-I tried to make Alice her mind but I found it difficult.Well, I saw you that when I went past.A.changed; doB.changes; doingC.change; to doD.change; doing( ) 3.Our teacher often asks us time.A.not wasteB.don't wasteC.not to wasteD.doesn't waste( ) 4.If there's a lot of work , I'd like to keep on until it is finished.A.doB.to doC.doneD.doing( ) 5.I saw Tom his key in the lock, turn it and open the door.A.putB.puttingC.putsD.to put( ) st night, I found a photo in an old book.It made me of my primaryschool life.A.thinkB.thinkingC.thoughtD.to think( ) 7. Chinese culture,many college students go to foreign countries everyyear.A.SpreadingB.To spreadC.SpreadsD.Spread( ) 8.You can ask Liu Mei with you.A.goB.to goC.goingD.gone( ) 9.The Mid-Autumn Festival means being together.On that day, we should come back with our family members .A.stayedB.staysC.stayD.to stay( ) 10.I'll spend as much time as I can in an old people's home.A.helpB.to helpC.helpingD.helps( ) 11.We talked about new words.A.learnB.learnedC.learningD.to learn( ) 12.Tom has decided a part-time job after he graduates from school.A.doB.to doC.didD.doing( ) 13.Guo Degang's show is very funny.It often makes people relaxed.A.feelB.feelingC.to feelD.felt( ) 14.- I always can't help TV plays with my mobile phone when I'm studying.- It's not a good habit.You are supposed to it.A.watching; correctingB.watch; correctC.watch; correctingD.watching; correct( ) 15.It made him to know that he was on the winning team.A.feel luckyB.to feel luckyC.feel unluckyD.to feel unluckyPart 2 难点突破一、单项选择。
中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题(答案解析)
中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题(答案解析)1.She enjoys ____ books in her free time.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案解析:B。
enjoy 后面接动词的-ing 形式,固定用法。
A 选项read 是动词原形;C 选项to read 是动词不定式;D 选项reads 是第三人称单数形式,均不符合enjoy 的用法。
2.My mother often tells me ____ hard.A.studyB.studyingC.to studyD.studies答案解析:C。
tell sb to do sth 是固定用法,表示“告诉某人做某事”。
A 选项study 是动词原形;B 选项studying 是动词的-ing 形式;D 选项studies 是第三人称单数形式,均不符合tell 的用法。
3.It's important ____ English well.A.learnB.learningC.to learnD.learns答案解析:C。
It's important to do sth 是固定句型,表示“做某事很重要”。
A 选项learn 是动词原形;B 选项learning 是动词的-ing 形式;D 选项learns 是第三人称单数形式,均不符合句型要求。
4.He loves ____ basketball after school.A.playB.playingC.to playD.plays答案解析:B。
love 后面接动词的-ing 形式,固定用法。
A 选项play 是动词原形;C 选项to play 是动词不定式;D 选项plays 是第三人称单数形式,均不符合love 的用法。
5.She is good at ____ pictures.A.drawB.drawingC.to drawD.draws答案解析:B。
英语中考英语真题非谓语动词汇编
外研版英语中考英语真题非谓语动词汇编一、非谓语动词1.I look forward _____ you soon.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. to seeing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我盼望尽快见到你。
look forward to doing sth盼望做某事,故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意look forward to中的to是介词,后跟动名词。
2.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我吃惊的的,戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定短语,故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。
3.When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。
动词不定式表示目的,结合句意,故选B。
4.When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:当你累的时候,在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。
所填动词在句中作主语,该用动名词形式,所以选A。
5.To keep children away from danger,we warn parents ________ children at home alone.A. leaveB. to leaveC. not leaveD. not to leave【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查不定式短语.句意:为了让孩子们远离危险,我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里.warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事.根据题干To keep childrenaway from danger为了让孩子们远离危险,可知应说我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里.故选D.6.Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates____speaking English.A. practiceB. practicesC. practicingD. to practice【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:詹妮胆小害羞,她不会邀请她的同学练习讲英语。
中考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)含解析
中考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、非谓语动词1.For more than once, our head teacher asks us ___________ the habit of keeping a diary.A. developB. developsC. developingD. to develop【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:不止一次,我们的班主任叫我们养成记日记的习惯。
ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,牢记固定搭配。
2.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我吃惊的的,戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定短语,故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。
3.—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。
——他在考虑放弃钢琴课,把更多的时间花在学习上。
consider doing sth考虑做某事。
drop放弃;丢掉;throw扔掉。
故选C。
【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。
4.My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .A. laughingB. laughC. to laugh【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人,他经常讲笑话让我们笑。
中考英语非谓语动词综合练习题40题(答案解析)
中考英语非谓语动词综合练习题40题(答案解析)1.She wants _____ a new dress.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.buys答案解析:B。
want to do sth 是固定用法,表示“想要做某事”。
A 选项buy 是动词原形,不能直接放在wants 后面;C 选项buying 是动名词形式,want 后面不接动名词;D 选项buys 是第三人称单数形式,也不符合want 的用法。
2.The teacher told us _____ hard.A.studyB.to studyC.studyingD.studied答案解析:B。
tell sb to do sth 是固定用法,表示“告诉某人做某事”。
A 选项study 是动词原形,不能直接放在told us 后面;C 选项studying 是动名词形式,tell 后面不接动名词;D 选项studied 是过去式,同样不符合tell 的用法。
3.My mother asked me _____ the room.A.cleanB.to cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案解析:B。
ask sb to do sth 是固定用法,表示“要求某人做某事”。
A 选项clean 是动词原形,不能直接放在asked me 后面;C 选项cleaning 是动名词形式,ask 后面不接动名词;D 选项cleaned 是过去式,也不符合ask 的用法。
4.We need _____ some food for the picnic.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.buys答案解析:B。
need to do sth 表示“需要做某事”。
A 选项buy 是动词原形,不能直接放在need 后面;C 选项buying 是动名词形式,need 后面不接动名词;D 选项buys 是第三人称单数形式,不符合need 的用法。
中考英语语法专项训练:非谓语动词60道练习
中考英语| 语法专项训练非谓语动词60道1.It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.A.to invite B.to be invited C.inviting D.invite 【答案】B【解析】句意:我很荣幸被邀请在这里演讲。
It’s my honor to do sth.表示做某事是我的荣幸。
排除CD;这里是被邀请,用被动语态,其结构是be done的形式,排除A,根据题意,故选B。
2.—My bike is broken.—Why not have it________?A.repair B.repaired C.repairing D.to repair 【答案】B【解析】句意:——我的自行车坏了。
——为什么不把它修好呢?考查非谓语。
repair修理,动词原形;repaired修理,过去式或者过去分词;repairing修理,现在分词或者动名词形式;to repair修理,动词不定式;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“修理自行车”,因为have后面接的宾语是it,指的是自行车,所以在这里指的是“自行车被修好”,所以用have sth done 这个结构,用过去分词作补语,表示“使某事被做”,故选B。
3.—Tom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished ________ it last summer vacation. A.read B.readingC.to read D.reads【答案】B【解析】句意:——Tom,你读过查尔斯·狄更斯写的《双城记》吗?——是的,去年暑假我读完了。
考查非谓语动词。
finish doing sth“结束做某事”,使用动名词作宾语,故选B。
4.My brother would rather spend time _________ in the library _________ talk with friends on WeChat. A.read; in B.reading; inC.reading; than D.to read; than【答案】C【解析】句意:我的弟弟宁愿花时间在图书馆看书,也不愿和朋友在微信上聊天。
【英语】中考英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析
【英语】中考英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1.—I'm new here.—Don't worry. I'll do what I can ______ you.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:-我新来这儿。
-别担心。
我会做我能做的事情来帮助你的。
What I can作的是句子的宾语。
“我尽可能做”的目的是“帮助你”,作目的状语,用动词不定式形式。
故选A。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。
动词不定式做目的状语。
2.—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。
——他在考虑放弃钢琴课,把更多的时间花在学习上。
consider doing sth考虑做某事。
drop放弃;丢掉;throw扔掉。
故选C。
【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。
3.The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事,其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
4.—So beautiful flowers! I can't decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother's Day, it can't be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).A. when to chooseB. which to chooseC. how to choose【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——如此漂亮的花。
中考英语非谓语动词专题练习大全及答案
非谓语动词专项练习题第一组:1.—Linda, you can have the book now. I’ve just finished it.—OK. Thank you.A. readB. readsC. readingD. to read2.—I didn’t see you at the meeting.—I had a bad cold. The doctor asked me in bed.A. stayingB. to stayC. stayedD. to staying3.—What is Tom doing?—He is busy his chair.A. mendB. mendsC. to mendD. mending4.Would you mind slowly?I can’t follow you.A. speakB. to speakC. spokenD. speaking5.The teacher told me to school early next time.A. cameB. comeC. comingD. to come6.Yesterday Sarah invited me a picnic with her family.A. haveB. havingC. to haveD. had7.Tom, would please the box? It’s for your sister.A. not to openB. don’t openC. not openD. to not open8.—It’s very late. Why not a taxi?—Good idea.A. takeB. tookC. takingD. to take9. We have worked for three hours. Now let’s stop rest.A. hadB. haveC. to haveD. having10.—I’m sorry to keep you for a long time, Lucy.—It doesn’t matter.A. waitingB. waitC. waitedD. to wait11. —What’s that noise?—Oh, I forgot you. The workers are testing the new machine.A. tellingB. tellC. toldD. to tell12.My brother enjoys the piano very much.A. playB. playingC. to playD. played13.I feel like some humorous movies.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. saw14.—I don’t know what next.—Don’t worry. Just follow me.A.doB. doingC. to doD. did15.When I passed the room, I heard someone in it.A. laughingB. to laughC. laughedD. laughs第二组:1. —Jack seems like a good student.—He is always the first his work.A. finishesB. finishingC. finishedD. to finish2. I often hear her ________ this song in the classroom after class.A. singB. to singC. singingD. sings3. They are busy ________ the old car.A. with mendB. mendC. to mendD. mending4.—Where are all the boys?—I saw them on the playground.A. to playB. playedC. playsD. playing5. I’m sorry ______ you that you didn’t pass the math exam.A. tellB. toldC. to tellD. telling6. —Remember ________ him about it before he goes away.—Sure, I will.A. tellB. to tellC. tellingD. to telling7. We must keep the classroom ________.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned8. The headmaster told us at the Summer Palace on time.A. arriveB. arrivedC. arrivingD. to arrive9. You’d better an umbrella with you. It is going to rain later on.A. to takeB. takingC. takeD. taken10. I told Jane her homework before Friday.A. finishB. finishesC. finishingD. to finish11. Would you please ________ some water with you? It’s so hot today, and you’ll feel thirsty.A. to takeB. takeC. not takeD. taking12. Please stop ________ a rest if you feel tired.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. has13. Although they are tired, they still go on .A. workingB. to workC. workD. worked14. His grandparents don’t work any more because they want their life.A. enjoyB. enjoyedC. enjoyingD. to enjoy15. Your son has kept for two hours. You’d better ask him to have a rest.A. studyB. studiedC. to studyD. studying第三组:1. (2009・宁夏)She won’t let her daughter by the river.A. playB. playsC. to playD. playing2. (2009・义乌)—I’ve just borrowed a CD player, but I don’t know .—You can read the instructions.A. how to use itB. where to buy itC. when to return itD. where to put it3. (2009・江西)—Why did you buy a radio?—English.A. LearnB. LearningC. To learnD. Be learning4. (2009・泰安)The girl was often heard happily in her room.A. singB. to singC. singingD. sings5. (2009・泸州)My father always asks me too much junk food.A. don’t eatB. not to eatC. not eat6. (2009・河北)More and more young people are trying to do something the old.A. servedB. to serveC. servesD. serve7. (2009・兰州)Why not your teacher for help when you can’t finish it by yourself?A. ask;writeB. to ask;writingC. ask;writingD. asking;write8. (2009・绵阳)Please don’t forget ______ the room while I am away in Beijing.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleanedD. cleaning9. (2009・南充)Mr. Green asked us to stop . So we stopped to him at once.A. talking; listeningB. to talk; listeningC. talking; to listen10. (2009・长沙)—Don’t forget my parents when you are in Beijing.—OK! I won’t.A. to seeB. seesC. seeing11. (2009・黄冈)—Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother?—Yes, it’s well worth ______. It’s ______ moving that I’ve seen it twice.A. seeing; tooB. to see; enoughC. seeing; soD. to see; such12. (2009・宿迁)The global financial crisis(金融危机)has made many people their money.A. to care forB. took care ofC. be careful withD. to be cared about13. (2009・成都)Peter is busy at school,but he never forgets exercise every day.A. working;doingB. working;to doC. at work;doing14. (2009・通化)The woman made his son finally after she told him some jokes.A. laughedB. to laughC. laughD. laughing15. (2009・黄冈)—I’m very tired these days because of studying for physics.—Why not music. It can make you .A. listen to; to relaxB. to listen to; to relaxC. listening to; relaxD. listen to; relax第一组:1~5 CBDDD 6~10 CCACA11~15 DBBCA第二组参考答案:解析1: D 不定式作后置定语。
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中考英语非谓语动词中考题集锦一、非谓语动词1.—Do you always get up so early?—Yes, ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.A. catchB. to catchC. catchingD. caught【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你总是起床这么早吗?——是的,为了赶上早班车。
我家离学校很远。
根据 My home is far away from school. 可知起床早是为了赶汽车,是动词不定式表示目的,故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
动词不定式放在句首做目的状语。
2.一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚,我们应该带一副望远镜。
带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚,用带to的不定式作目的状语。
故选C。
3.—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ____________ in public.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。
根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。
4.We should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。
句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语,用不定式形式,故选C。
5.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:要过低碳生活,我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。
remember (not)to do sth.忘记要做的事;remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。
根据句末when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做,此处表示肯定含义,要用不定式的肯定式,故选A。
【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。
根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。
6.I remember ______ to Beijing when I was a child.A. to takeB. takingC. to be takenD. being taken【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我记得小时候被带到过北京的。
Remember to do sth记得要做某事(事情未做);remember doing sth记得做过某事(事情已做)。
小时候被带到北京去过,事情已做,用remember doing,A、C错。
记得我被带到,用被动语态,故选D。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词,注意被动语态的结构是be动词+过去分词。
7.——Would you mind not_____ noise? Alice is sleeping.——Sorry, I didn't know. I________ she was awake.A. make, thinkB. making, thoughtC. making, thinkD. make, thought【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:—你可不可以不要制造噪音?Alice在睡觉。
—对不起,我不知道。
我还以为她醒着呢!根据I didn't know.可知我刚才不知道,那时认为她醒着,I thought我原以为。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词的用法。
8.—Do you know anyone can repair the bike?—Yes. You can ask the man Peter for help.A. which; callB. that; to callingC. that; calledD. which; calls【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:—你认识能修理自行车的什么人吗?--是的,你可以向那个叫彼得的人请求帮助。
定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。
关系词分:1关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , that 。
2 关系副词:where,when why 等。
一般的who 用于指代人的先行词,which 用来指代物的先行词,that既可指认又可指物。
关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语。
但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which :先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything等不定代词时,先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时,先行词既有人又有物时。
根据先行词是anyone,所以关系代词用that。
第二句中分析句子结构可知动词短语部分做man的后置定语,man和call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词做后置定语,故选C。
9.Taiji is my favorite and I often play it healthy.A. to keepB. keepsC. keepingD. kept【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:太极拳是我是最爱,为了保持我经常打太极拳。
这里考查的是非谓语动词,用动词不定式来表示目的。
故选A。
考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。
10.My mother doesn't allow me _______outside too late on school nights.A. to stayB. stayC. staying【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:在上学的日子里,我妈妈不允许我在外面待得太晚。
Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事,是固定用法,故答案选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式,掌握固定搭配。
11.Sue practices ______ the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A. playB. playedC. to playD. playing【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:Sue努力练习拉小提琴并经常做精彩演出。
Practise doing sth.故答案为D。
【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握practice doing结构。
12.We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险,我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事,动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。
结合句意,故选B13.Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed alone here.A. to swimB. swimmingC. swimD. swam【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:请注意!未经允许,孩子们不能单独在这里游泳。
swim代词,游泳;to swim不定式形式;swam过去式。
固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,动词不定式作宾补;本句为此结构的被动形式be allowed to do sth被允许做某事。
故选A。
【点评】此题考查固定短语be allowed to do。
14.—I think the classroom needs _______.—Well, you are right.A. cleanB. cleaningC. to be cleaningD. cleaned【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:—我认为教室需要被打扫。
—嗯,你是对的。
clean动词,打扫;need to do需要做某事,主动含义;need doing需要被做,含有被动含义。
“教室”需要“被打扫”。
故选:B。
【点评】此题考查need用作实义动词的用法。
15.________, he has to listen to tapes every day.A. To learn English wellB. Learn English wellC. Learning English well【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:为了学好英语,他不得不每天听录音。
选项部分在句子中表示目的,故用动词不定式,故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意动词不定式的成分。
16.Fred hopes ______ his spoken English, so he practices it every day.A. improveB. improvesC. improvingD. to improve【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:弗雷德希望提高他的英语口语,所以他每天都练习。
hope to do,固定搭配,希望做,故此处是不定式,故选D。
【点评】考查不定式,注意hope to do的用法。
17.Would you mind _____ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday?A. takeB. takenC. to takeD. taking【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:当我度假离开的时候,你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗?mind doingsth.,介意做某事,应使用动名词形式,故答案是D。