2018届北京市高三春季普通高中会考英语试卷

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2018高中英语会考真题+模拟训练试题(含答案解析)

2018年高中英语会考真题+模拟训练试题（共两套含答案）高中英语会考真题注意事项：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共36小题，考试时间150分钟，满分150分。

2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡“考生条形码区”。

3．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分、阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节、（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

AThere was a man .He had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn how to judge things,so he let them go and look at a pear tree that was far away.The first son went in winter, the second in the spring, the third in the summer , the youngest son in the fall.When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe what they had seen.The first son said the tree was ugly,bent and weak. The second son said no--it was coveredsmelt so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son disagreed with all of them, he said it was ripe and full of fruit, life and fulfillment(成就).The man then said to his sons that they were all right, because they each had seen but only one season in the tree’s life. He told them that you cannot judge a tree or a person by only one season, and that essence of who they are — the pleasure,the joy and love from that — can only be measured at the end, when all the seasons are up.If you give up when it’s winter, you’ll miss the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer, the fulfillment of your fall. Don’t let the pain of one season destro y the joy of all the rest.1.When did the youngest son go to observe the pear tree?A.In springB.In autumnC.In summerD.In winter2.What does the underlined word “blossoms”in the third paragraph mean?A.Colorful flowersB.Weak treesC.Green budsD.Ripe fruit3.What’s mainly discussed in the text?A.Don’t judge somethingB.Autumn is the harvest season in a year.C.Never give up until you get successD.Spring is the best time to do the year’s workBAmerican teenagers are driving less than ever before.Surveys of American teenagers show that American young people prefer chatting with their fiends online or playing games on the Internet to driving around in their cars.For teenagers in the 50s and 60s of the 20th century,they had to have a car at an early age to show they were cool.Today, many teenagers have to choose between a car and the latest smart phones.With gas prices going up ,car driving is becoming more expensive.For almost half of the people between 18 and 26,surfing the Internet is more important than owning a car. Young adults today meet their friends just through Facebook and chat , swap photos and play games together.The golden age of the 50s and 60s of the 20th century when teenagers drove around just for fun is gone . In those days a shiny new car was something to boast about . It shower who you were . In those days a shiny new car was something to boast about . It showed who you were . In 1978 about half of all 16-year-olds got their driver’s licenses(驾驶执照)as soon as they had reached that age . In 2010 the figure dropped to only30%.Today driving is not as much fun as it was in the 50s and 60s of the 20th century. In the golden age car meant everything for young people . Another reason why teenagers drive less may be stricter driving tests and the fact that 16-year-olds must drive with experienced drivers over21 .A study also shows that Americans of all ages have reduced car use , mostly becausehigh gas prices.4.Why did teenagers in the 50s and 60s have to buy a car?A.To go traveling with their families .B.To play games with their friend .C.To have more talks with their friendsD.To become cool and enjoy themselves.5.What make today’s American car sales fall down according to the last paragraph?A.High gas pricesB.Strict driving testsC.Heavy trafficck of fashion styles6.The text is organized by comparing the different needs between American teenagers in the 50s and 60s of the 20th century and .A.American teenagers in 1978B.16-year-olds in AsiaC.today’s teenagers in AmericaD.middle-aged AsianCMarco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17 years old, he traveled across Europe and Asia with his father , who wanted to do trade with the Chinese . Eventually , they arrived in Beijing .At that time, China was ruled by the Yuan Dynasty Emperor, Kublai Khan.Kublai Khan welcomed Marco and his father. He was very happy to meet two foreignersand wanted to learn all about Europe. Marco and his father were guests at the Emperor’s Palace.Although Marco was young, he was very clever and could already speak four languages. The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends.He asked Marco to serve in his courtand sent him to do many important tasks across the country.In 1291, after 17 years of service to the Emperor, Marco returned to Italy. He was now avery wealthy man. Not long after his return , a local war broke out near his town.During the war, Marco was the captain of a warship but was caught by the enemy and put into prison.However, Marco was lucky enough to meet another prisoner who enjoyed listening tohis stories about China. The prisoner was an author and he took dictation while Marco told all his stories to him. The prisoner then wrote the stories in a book called The Description of theworld, which became one of the best-selling books in Europe.Although people enjoyed reading his book, many of them thought that Marco’s storiesabout China were too fantastic to be true. But Marco always stood by his tales. Just beforewhen Marco was asked the question, “Was it all true?”, to which he replied, “I have only told ahalf of what I saw!”7.How long did Marco polo serve the Emperor?A.34 yearsB.17 yearsC.27 yearsD.37 years8.Who wrote the stories in a book named The Description of the World?A.Marco poloB.Kublai KhanC.A prisonerD.A captain9.What did people think of Marco’s stories at first?A.Old and outdatedB.Enjoyable but horribleC.Long and boringD.Interesting but unbelievable10.The genre(体裁) of the text belongs to a(n)A.storyB.advertisementC.dramaD.news report第二节、七选五（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

北京市2018年春季普通高中毕业会考

2018年北京市春季普通高中会考数学试卷第一部分选择题（每小题3分，共75分）在每个小题给出的四个备选答案中，只有一个是符合题目要求的． 1．已知集合{1,2,3}A =，{1,2}B =，那么A B 等于A ．{3}B ．{1，2}C ．{1，3}D ．{1，2，3}2．已知直线l 经过两点(1,2)P ，(4,3)Q ，那么直线l 的斜率为 A ．3- B ．13-C ．13D ．33．对任意x R ∈，下列不等式恒成立的是A ．20x > B 0> C ．1()102x +> D ．lg 0x >4．已知向量(,3)x = a ，(4,6)= b ，且 //a b ，那么x 等于A ．2B ．3C ．4D ．65．给出下列四个函数： ①1y x=；②||y x =；③lg y x =；④31y x =+ 其中奇函数的序号是A ．①B ．②C ．③D ．④6．要得到函数sin()12y x π=-的图象，只需将函数sin y x =的图象A ．向左平移12π个单位 B ．向右平移12π个单位 C ．向上平移12π个单位 D ．向下平移12π个单位7．某程序框图如图所示，那么执行该程序后输出的S 的值是 A ．3 B ．6 C ．10 D ．158．设数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n S ，如果11a =，12n n a a +=-（*n N ∈），那么1S ，2S ，3S ，4S 中最小的是A ．1SB ．2SC ．3SD ．4S 9．222log log 63+等于 A ．1 B ．2 C ．5 D ．610．如果α为锐角，4sin 5α=，那么sin 2α的值等于 A ．2425 B ．1225C ．1225-D ．2425-11．已知0a >，0b >，且28a b +=，那么ab 的最大值等于 A ．4 B ．8 C ．16 D ．3212．cos12cos18sin12sin18︒︒-︒︒的值等于A ．B ．12-C ．12 D13．共享单车为人们提供了一种新的出行方式，有关部门对使用共享单车人群的年龄分布进行了统计，得到的数据如下表所示：为调查共享单车使用满意率情况，现采用分层抽样的方法从中抽取容量为200的样本进行调查，那么应抽取20~30岁的人数为 A ．12 B ．28 C ．69 D ．9114．某几何体的三视图如图所示，其中正视图与侧视图均为正方形，俯视图为圆，那么这个几何体的表面积是A ．4πB ．5πC ．6πD ．24π+15．已知向量 a ， b 满足||1= a ，||2=b ，1⋅= a b ，那么向量 a ， b 的夹角为A ．30︒B ．60︒C ．120︒D ．150︒16．某学校高一年级计划在开学第二周的星期一至星期五进行“生涯规划”体验活动，要求每名学生选择连续的两天参加体验活动，那么某学生随机选择的连续两天中，有一天是星期二的概率为 A ．15 B ．14 C ．13 D ．1217．函数()2f x x =的零点个数为A ．0B ．1C ．2D ．318．已知圆M ：222x y +=与圆N ：22(1)(2)3x y -+-=，那么两圆的位置关系是A ．内切B ．相交C ．外切D ．外离19．如图，平面区域（阴影部分）对应的不等式组是A ．2020220x y x y x y +-≤⎧⎪--≤⎨⎪-+≥⎩B ．2020220x y x y x y +-≤⎧⎪--≥⎨⎪-+≥⎩C ．2020220x y x y x y +-≥⎧⎪--≥⎨⎪-+≥⎩D ．2020220x y x y x y +-≤⎧⎪--≤⎨⎪-+≤⎩20．在ABC ∆中，2a =，3c =，23C π∠=，那么sin A 等于 ABC ．13D ．23A C21．《九章算术》的盈不足章第19个问题中提到：“今有良马与驽马发长安，至齐．齐去长安三千里．良马初日行一百九十三里，日增一十三里．驽马初日行九十七里，日减半里……”其大意为：“现在有良马和驽马同时从长安出发到齐去．已知长安和齐的距离是3000里．良马第一天行193里，之后每天比前一天多行13里．驽马第一天行97里，之后每天比前一天少行0.5里……”试问前4天，良马和驽马共走过的路程之和的里数为A ．1235B ．1800C ．2600D ．300022．在正方体1111ABCD A BC D -中，给出下列四个推断：①111AC AD ⊥； ②11AC BD ⊥；③平面11AC B//平面1ACD ； ④平面11AC B ⊥平面11BB D D ，其中正确．．的推断有 A ．1个 B ．2个C ．3个 D ．4个23．如图，在ABC ∆中，90BAC ∠=︒，3AB =，D 在斜边BC 上，且2CD DB =，那么AB AD ⋅的值为A ．3B ．5C ．6D ．924．为了促进经济结构不断优化，2015年中央财经领导小组强调“着力加强供给侧结构性改革”．2017年国家统计局对外发布报告“前三季度全国工业产能利用率达到五年来最高水平”，报告中指出“在供给侧结构性改革持续作用下，今年以来去产能成效愈加凸显，供求关系稳步改善”．下图为国家统计局发布的2015年以来我国季度工业产能利用率的拆线图．说明：在统计学中，同比是指本期统计数据与上一年同期统计数据相比较，例如2016年第二季度与2015年第二季度相比较；环比是指本期统计数据与上期统计数据相比较，例如2015年第二季度与2015年第一季度相比较．根据上述信息，下列结论中错误．．的是 A ．2016年第三季度和第四季度环比都有提高 B ．2017年第一季度和第二季度环比都有提高 C ．2016年第三季度和第四季度同比都有提高 D ．2017年第一季度和第二季度同比都有提高25．已知函数2()|2|f x x x a a =--+在区间[1,3]-上的最大值是3，那么实数a 的取值范围是A ．(,0]-∞B ．(,1]-∞C ．[0,)+∞D ．1[,)2+∞ACB第二部分解答题（每小题5分，共25分）26．（本小题满分5分）已知函数2()12sin f x x =-．（Ⅰ）()6f π=；（将结果直接填写在答题卡．．．的相应位置上）（Ⅱ）求函数()f x 在区间[,]46ππ-上的最大值和最小值．27．（本小题满分5分）如图，在三棱锥P ABC -中，PB BC ⊥，AC BC ⊥，点E ，F ，G 分别为AB ，BC ，PC 的中点．（Ⅰ）求证：//PB 平面EFG ；（Ⅱ）求证：BC EG ⊥． 28．（本小题满分5分）已知数列{}n a 是等比数列，且118a =，公比2q =．（Ⅰ）数列{}n a 的通项公式为n a =；（将结果直接填写在答题卡．．．的相应位置上）（Ⅱ）数列{}n b 满足2log n n b a =（*n N ∈），求数列{}n b 的前n 项和n S 的最小值． 29．（本小题满分5分）已知圆M ：2222610x y x +-+=．（Ⅰ）圆M 的圆心坐标为；（将结果直接填写在答题卡．．．的相应位置上）（Ⅱ）设直线l 过点(0,2)A 且与x 轴交于点D ，与圆M 在第一象限的部分交于两点B ，C ．若O 为坐标原点，OAB ∆与OCD ∆的面积相等，求直线l 的斜率．30．（本小题满分5分）同学们，你们是否注意到：在雨后的清晨，沾满露珠自然下垂的蜘蛛丝；空旷的田野上，两根电线杆之间的电线；峡谷上空，横跨深涧的观光索道的电缆．这些现象中都有相似的曲线形态．事实上，这些曲线在数学上常常被称为悬链线．悬链线的相关理论在工程、航海、光学等方面有广泛的应用．下面我们来研究一类与悬链线有关的函数，这类函数的表达式为()x x f x ae be -=+（其中a ，b 是非零常数，无理数 2.71828e =…）．（Ⅰ）当1a =，()f x 为偶函数时，b =；（将结果直接填写在答题卡．．．的相应位置上）（Ⅱ）如果()f x 为R 上的单调函数，请写出一组符合条件的a ，b 的值；（将结果直接填写在答题卡．．．的相应位置上）（Ⅲ）如果()f x 的最小值为2，求a b +的最小值．2018年北京市春季普通高中会考数学试卷答案及评分参考[说明]1．第一部分选择题，机读阅卷.2．第二部分解答题．为了阅卷方便，解答题中的推导步骤写得较为详细，考生只要写明主要过程即可．若考生的解法与本解答不同，正确者可参照评分标准给分．解答右端所注分数，表示考生正确做到这一步应得的累加分数．第一部分选择题(每小题3分，共75分)第二部分解答题(每题5分，共25分)26．（本小题满分5分）27．（本小题满分5分）28．（本小题满分5分）29．（本小题满分5分）30．（本小题满分5分）。

2018年北京高考英语试卷及答案

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）第一部分: 知识运用（共两节,45 分）第一节单项填空（共15小题; 每小题1分,共15分）从每题所给的A B C D四个选中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上: 将该项涂黑。

例：it's so nice to hear from her again ___ ,we last met more than thirty years ago.A. what's moreB. That 'sto sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。

1. -Hi, I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around ？-Hello, Peter. I'm Bob. I just ___ on Mon day.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started2. ___ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in theworld will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until3. ___ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewardingexperienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled4. Susa n had quit her well-paid job and ___ as a volun teer in the neighborhood. when I visited her last yearA. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked5. She and her family bicycle to work, helps them keep fitA. whichB. whoC. asD. that6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gathertogether ____ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared7. China's high-speed railways from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the pastfewyears.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown8. In any un safe situati on, simply ______ the butt on and a highly-trai ned agent will get you the help you need.A. pressB. to pressC. pressingD. pressed9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ___________ i n the mountains for two days.A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped10. Ordi nary soap, _____ correctly, can deal with bacteriaeffectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use11. Without his support, we would n't be ___ w e are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why12. In today's in formatio n age, the loss of data __ cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must13. They might have found a better hotel if they __ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had drive n14. -Good morning, Mr. lee's office.-Good morning. I'd like to make an appo in tme nt ___n ext Wedn esday after noon.A. forB. onC. i nD. at15. This is ____ my father has taught me-to always face difficultiesand hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. theD. what第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018届北京市重点中学高三测试英语试题及答案

2018学年度第一学期高三年级开学检测英语试卷（测试时间：120分钟）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分, 共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. Where did this conversation probably take place?A. On a bus.B. In the street.C. In a furniture store.2. What did the man do last night?A. He stayed in the library.B. He prepared for a test.C. He went to a party.3. How does the woman probably feel now?A. Worried.B. Relieved.C. Confused.4. At what time does the second show start?A. At 7:00.B. 7:10.C. 9:10.5. What does the woman mean?A. The application arrived a week earlier than expected.B. The man is not suitable for the position.C. The job has been given to someone else.第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分, 共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后, 每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2018届北京市高三普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题附答案

2018年北京市普通高中学业水平考试合格性考试英语试卷一、听力理解（共25小题，25分。

每小题1分）第一节：听下面十段对话或独白，从各题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第1段材料，回答第1题。

1. Which program did the woman want to watch?A. The talk show.B. The newsC. The cartoon听第2段材料，回答第2题。

2. Where did the man spend his holidays?A. In France.B. In ChinaC. In Canada.听第3段材料，回答第3题。

3. How will the man get to school?A. By bike.B. By taxiC. On foot听第4段材料，回答第4题。

4. What will the man do after school?A. See a filmB. Help his uncleC. Do some shopping听第5段材料，回答第5题至第6题。

5. Why is the woman calling?A. To invite the man.B. To thank the man.C. To encourage the man6. What is the man going to do next Friday evening?A. Visit a town.B. Play a football game.C. Look after his brother.听第6段材料，回答第7题至第8题。

7. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.8. Which camp do the speakers decide to choose?A. A drawing camp.B. A swimming camp.C. A cooking camp听第7段材料，回答第9题至第11题。

北京市2018年普通高中学业水平考试合格性考试英语试题 Word版含解析

2018年北京市普通高中学业水平考试合格性考试英语试卷一、听力理解（共25小题，25分。

每小题1分）第一节：听下面十段对话或独白，从各题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第1段材料，回答第1题。

1. Which program did the woman want to watch?A. The talk show.B. The newsC. The cartoon听第2段材料，回答第2题。

2. Where did the man spend his holidays?A. In France.B. In ChinaC. In Canada.听第3段材料，回答第3题。

3. How will the man get to school?A. By bike.B. By taxiC. On foot听第4段材料，回答第4题。

4. What will the man do after school?A. See a filmB. Help his uncleC. Do some shopping听第5段材料，回答第5题至第6题。

北京市顺义区2018年春季会考考前模拟练习英语试题

顺义区2018年春季会考考前模拟练习高三英语试卷一、听力理解（共25小题，25分。

每小题1分）第一节：听下面对话或独白，从各题A,B,C三个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第1题。

1. How does the man usually go to school?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By bike.听下面一段对话，回答第2题。

2. What does the man want to do for the woman?A. Call a taxi.B. Phone Kate.C. Drive the car.听下面一段对话，回答第3题。

3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a theatre.B. In a restaurant.C. In a supermarket.听下面一段对话，回答第4题。

4. What happened to the man?A. He had a car accident.B. He broke his leg.C. He fell into a lake.听下面一段对话，回答第5题。

5. Where is the man going?A. To the cinema.B. To the park.C. To the classroom.听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7题。

6. What are the two speakers talking about?A. English.B. German.C. Learning of foreign languages.7. How many foreign languages do they mention?A. Three.B. Two.C. Four.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9题。

8. Why is the woman late?A. She started late.B. She had a car accident.C. She went to a wrong place.9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Host and guest.B. Husband and wife.C. Father and daughter.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第11题。

2018年北京市高中学业水平考试英语试题后附答案

2018年北京高中学业水平考试英语二、完形填空（共15小题，15分。

每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

A few years ago,I went to Disneyland with my sister and her two children. At that time,they were probably10and8.We were walking down Main Street to go across to Downtown Disney when John, the younger of my two nephews,26walking.He stood there for a few seconds with his eyes looking across the27.As I started to walk towards him to tell him to 28so we could stay with the group,he started walking across the street.I was just standing there thinking and trying to29what he would do.30he got to the other side of the street,he stopped in front of a couple and their crying child.If I had to guess,this kid was probably around the same31as John,if not a little bit younger.I saw them talking to each other for a moment,then John32his balloon that he had just got within10minutes to the kid.The parents looked absolutely33. The kid took the balloon,stopped34,smiled at John and said something to him.Then John came walking back over to me,totally35.The parents were still watching him as if he was a miracle(神奇的人).And the kid was smiling and talking 36to his parents,pointing at my nephew.By the time he got back over to me,I was obviously confused.So I asked him,"What was that about?"John answered calmly,"He looked sad.He shouldn't be37at Disneyland,so I gave him my38to make him happy."Then I asked,"You gave him your balloon?""Yes.His balloon might have flown away,or he didn't get one,39mom bought me lots of toys,so it's OK."he answered.To me,it's hard to imagine that this kid,this8-year-old kid,did that.The story is definitely not as40as some of the other stories we have ever read,but to this day it still kind of blows me away.26.A.disliked B.stopped C.continued D.finished27.A.street B.field C.square ke28.A.help B.return C.hurry D.rest29.A.discover B.explain C.prove D.show30.A.Since B.Though C.If D.When31.A.age B.hobby C.height D.weight32.A.lent B.threw C.moved D.handed33.A.bored B.worried C.surprised D.frightened34.A.jumping B.crying C.playing D.running35.A.crazy B.happy C.afraid D.sorry36.A.hopefully B.nervously C.slowly D.excitedly37.A.sad B.angry C.shy D.quiet38.A.ticket B.money C.balloon D.food39.A.or B.for C.but D.so40.A.true B.touching C.simple D.tiring三、阅读理解（共20小题，40分。

2018年高中英语会考真题+模拟训练试题(含答案)

2018年高中英语会考真题+模拟训练试题(含答案)(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018年高中英语会考真题+模拟训练试题(含答案)(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2018年高中英语会考真题+模拟训练试题(含答案)(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。

2018年高中英语会考真题+模拟训练试题（共两套含答案）高中英语会考真题注意事项：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共36小题,考试时间150分钟，满分150分。

2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡“考生条形码区”。

3．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

4。

考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第Ⅰ卷第一部分、阅读理解(共两节，满分60分）第一节、（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.AThere was a man 。

He had four sons。

He wanted his sons to learn how to judge things,so he let them go and look at a pear tree that was far away.The first son went in winter， the second in the spring， the third in the summer , the youngest son in the fall.When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe what they had seen.The first son said the tree was ugly,bent and weak。

2018届北京市重点中学高三测试英语试题及答案

每段对话后有一道小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后, 每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

北京市2017-2018学年春季普通高中毕业会考英语试题Word版含答案.pdf

2017-2018学年北京市春季普通高中会考英语试卷考生须知1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

最新试卷十年寒窗苦，踏上高考路，心态放平和，信心要十足，面对考试卷，下笔如有神，短信送祝福，愿你能高中，马到功自成，金榜定题名。

2．本试卷共10页，五道大题（共100分）。

3．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

选择题必须用2B铅笔作答；非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

4．考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

一、听力理解（共20小题，20分。

每小题1分）第一节：听下面八段对话或独白，从各题A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能回答问题的最佳答案。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第1题。

1. How does the man probably go shoppingA. By carB. On footC. By bike听下面一段对话，回答第2题。

2. Where are the two speakers?A. At homeB. In a shopC. On the playground听下面一段对话，回答第3题。

3. What is the man doing?A. Talking about weather.B. Giving suggestions.C. Asking the way.听下面一段对话，回答第4题至第5题。

4. Where is the woman doing her part-tine job?A. In a library.B. In a school.C. In a publishing house.5. What does the woman want to be after graduation?A．An editor. B．A writer. C．A journalist.听下面一段对话，回答第6题至第7题。

6. Where is the fire taking place?A. At the woman’s houseB. In a restaurant.C. In a department store7. Why is the woman calling?A. To require the first aidB. To have the story reported.C. To ask for help to put off the fire.听下面一段对话，回答第8题至第10题。

(完整版)2018年北京高考英语试卷及答案

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上:将该项涂黑。

例： it's so nice to hear from her again＿＿，we last met more than thirty years ago.A. what's moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。

1.-Hi, I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around？-Hello, Peter. I'm Bob. I just＿＿on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started2. ＿＿we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until3. ＿＿along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and ＿＿as a volunteer in the neighborhood. when I visited her last yearA. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked5. She and her family bicycle to work, helps them keep fitA. whichB. whoC.asD. that6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together＿＿a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared7. China's high-speed railways from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers inthe pastfew years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown8. In any unsafe situation, simply＿＿the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A. pressB. to pressC. pressingD. pressed9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who＿＿in the mountains for two days.A. are trappingB. have been trappedC. were trappingD. had been trapped10. Ordinary soap, ＿＿correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use11. Without his support, we wouldn't be＿＿we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why12. In today's information age, the loss of data＿＿cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must13. They might have found a better hotel if they＿＿a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven14.-Good morning, Mr. lee's office.-Good morning. I'd like to make an appointment＿＿next Wednesday afternoon.A. forB. onC. inD. at15. This is＿＿my father has taught me-to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. theD. what第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018年北京合格性考试英语试卷样题-学生用卷

2018年北京合格性考试英语试卷样题-学生用卷一、完形填空1、【来源】 2018年北京合格性考试第16~30题15分2017年1月北京高三会考第36~50题15分A New Friend and Perspective（视角）I picked up the phone, slowly dialing the number to her house. All I could think was that we could possibly have a conservation about.1! I didn't think I could have anything in common with someone who is 50 years older than me."Your grandmother won't be around forever,"my mom said,2I just did what she told me and painfully3my grandmother. What I didn't know was that the phone call would change my perspective on life and my grandmother.When she answered the4, I planned to have a small conversation. Instead, she invited me to lunch. Hesitantly, I applied with a "5."When I hung up the phone, I immediately regretted6to the lunch date. How was I going to fit this7my busy schedule of homework, games, and friends? It was not my ideal Saturday, but I sucked it up and8anyway. Me and my grandmother… nothing to talk about.9, my Saturday morning wasn't painful. I was interested in listening about her recent trip to Europe and how she saw the famous Eiffel Tower. She told me stories about her sewing class and her friends. I wasn't aware that 60-year-old people had a social life. It turned out that her life wasn't as10as I thought. For once, Iwas11without friends and without my cell phone. We planned to meet again at her house. This time, my mom didn't have to12me.During the next visit, we sorted through three shoeboxes of photographs. There was an interesting story for each one. I learned that as humans, we share human experiences, no matter what age.13I made the first pone call to my grandmother, we have talked at least once a week. I regret not calling her14. Her advice has thought me things that can't be learned in a textbook. She taught me to open to new things, to enjoy the simple things, and to appreciate what life has given me, I have15 a friend, a mentor（导师）, and a new perspective.A. NothingB. SomethingC. EverythingD. AnythingA. forB. butC. soD. orA. leftB. calledC. visitedD. helpedA. phoneB. doorC. letterD. questionA. I'm busyB. Never mindC. That sounds greatD. I'm afraid notA. agreeingB. stickingC. keepingD. objectingA. upB. onC. withD. intoA. stoppedB. waitedC. wentD. returnedA. HopelesslyB. SurprisinglyC. FunnilyD. NaturallyA. hardB. busyC. richD. boringA. curiousB. contentC. activeD. proudA. begB. followC. thankD. understandA. Even ifB. Ever sinceC. As long asD. As far asA. laterB. more oftenC. earlierD. less oftenA. rememberedB. broughtC. changedD. gained二、阅读理解2、【来源】 2018年北京合格性考试第31~34题8分2017年1月北京高三会考第51~54题8分AChicago High SchoolsThere are many different high schools in Chicago. They all have the same course, such as English, math, science, and social studies. In addition to academics, every student do service learning, which means that each student helps the school and neighborhood with projects. Some students tutor after school. Some work in soup kitchens, helping people get food. Others work to improve the environment. When students do service learning, they feel better about themselves and learn more skills.Some high schools are specialized. Students choose to go there because they want a certain career or want to study a special subject. For example, you can go to a high school that specializes in arts if you are interested in arts. If you dream about flying, you can go to an air force school in Chicago. Besides the usual subjects, you also learn about flying there.You can also find special programs at regular high schools. Language program is popular and many schools offer language courses, such as Chinese and Spanish. Students from a wide range of backgrounds have joined them. Even culinary（烹饪）arts are available at some schools. One student who went to Richards High School in Chicago got a $10,000 scholarship to go to culinary college. He achieved his success at Richards High School where he took culinary arts classes as well as the regular courses. He ison his way to a great career.When you choose a high school, you should think about many things. Whatever high school you ho to, how much it helps you is up to you. Succeeding in high school requires determination, concentration, and a commitment to be the best that you can be.(1) High school students in Chicago need to.A. do service workB. learn cookingC. have a personal tutorD. take environmental courses(2) Specialized high schools are suitable for students who have.A. a scholarshipB. volunteer experienceC. a plan on a career or a subjectD. excellent performances in school(3) What do we learn about Richards High School?A. It offers some culinary courses.B. It has Chinese language courses.C. It provides students with free lunch.D. It is famous for its academic subjects.(4) The passage is intended for.A. parentsB. teachersC. headmastersD. show the number of her students3、【来源】 2018年北京合格性考试（B篇）第35~38题8分Writing across TimeWhen students today need to take notes, they simply reach for their ballpoint pens. For students in the past, writing instruments were not so convenient.Quill pensQuill pens were made from large bird feathers. Students sharpened the quills with knives and then dipped them into pots of ink to write. The points needed constant re-sharpening and each dip of the quill provided only enough ink to write one word. Besides these problems, drops of ink often stained the page. Yet, people used quill pens for more than a thousand years. Can you imagine writing with a quill pen? Brush pensChinese students traditionally used brush pens to practice writing characters. Unlike quill pens, brush pens had soft bristles that made smooth lines. Students dipped their brush pens in a pool of ink on an ink stone and then wrote.ChalkIn the 19th and early 20th centuries, when paper was not easily available, chalk was widely used in classrooms. Teachers wrote with chalk on blackboards while students practiced writing and maths on their own slates（石板）.Fountain pensFountain pens were the first pens that stored ink inside, from where it flowed through the metal tip or nib（笔尖） for writing. In the 19th century, they finally replaced quills on school desks. However, even with fountain pens, ink still often spilt out, leaving stains everywhere.Ballpoint pensEarly ballpoint pens leaked and wrote poorly. Three inventors took almost sixty years to finally solve these problems in the early 1950s. Today two of them, Hungarian journalist Josef Laszlo Biro and French Baron Bich, are known for making the ballpoint pen cheap and reliable. Biro and Bic pens are still hugely popular and useful today.(1) The passage mainly talks about.A. the origins of writing instrumentsB. the quality of writing instrumentsC. the materials of writing instrumentsD. the development of writing instruments(2) What pens were the first to keep ink inside?A. Quill pens.B. Brush pensC. Fountain pensD. Ballpoint pens.(3) Biro and Bic pens.A. cost less and work wellB. save ink and paperC. leak when usedD. write poorly(4) The author writes the passage to.A. tell a storyB. give adviceC. offer an opinionD. provide information4、【来源】 2018年北京合格性考试第39~42题8分Welcome to Our FestivalMarch 7 2016Story Show in OberonAdults8:00 pm—10:00 pmJoin us for an evening of true, personal stories about science. Come to the only show where you canhear people—scientists, not-scientists, and half-scientists—tell funny andtouching stories about the role of science in their lives.Cost: $10Make Your Own iPhone Case through Toysinbox 3D printingFamilies & Teens& Adults10:00 am—12:30 pmIn this workshop, you will learn to design and 3D print your own iPhone case. First, you will learn how to use a 3D printer. Next, you will design a 3D model for your iPhone case that will have a lovely pattern and your name. Once you create the model, you will print it out on our 3D printers. A 3D printing worker will guide you through this process step-by-step. Come and enjoy this fun and unique learning experience!Cost: $35DIY Underwater Vehicle Design in MIT MuseumTeens2:00 pm—5:00 pmDive into the world of ocean engineering by designing and building an underwater vehicle! Test your vehicle in large tanks on the Museum's floor. Show off your engineering creations and share your design process with Museum visitors.Cot: $15, Ages 12+Animal Kingdom for Young Ones in Museum of Science, BostonFamilies9:30 am—2:00 pmJoin us for a day of hands-on science fun designed especially for pre-schoolers!Activities include the Museum's popular "Live Animal Story Time" shows and a talk about baby animals and book-signing by children's book authors. Drop in on special live animal visits and activities inthe exhibition halls, as well as design challenges and lab activities—all created with your young scientist in mind!Cost: Free, Ages Pre-kindergarten—Age 8(1) What can people do in Story Show?A. Do role-play games.B. Put on science shows.C. Hear touching stories.D. Meet authors of the books.(2) If you are interested in ocean engineering, you will probably attend.A. Story ShowB. DIY Underwater Vehicle DesignC. Make Your Own iPhone CaseD. Animal Kingdom for Young Ones(3) Animal Kingdom for Young Ones is designed for.A. adultsB. children of all agesC. kids under 8 years oldD. children aged twelve and older(4) What is the subject of the festival?A. Sports.B. Science.C. Literature.D. Education.5、【来源】 2018年北京合格性考试（D篇）第43~46题8分Volunteer DayWhat better way is there to enjoy your own hobbies while helping others at the same time? Come to Volunteer Day and choose which activity you'd like to join for the day. See below for a schedule of events on Volunteer Day.Volunteer Day schedule:7:30 am: Meet at the Community（社区）Center for juice and bagels.8:00—8:30 am: Choose which activity you'd like to help with for the day.8:30 am: Board the bus to your activity site.9:00 am—3:30 pm: Work as a volunteer.3:30 pm: Board the bus that will take you back to the Community Center.See below for a list of volunteer opportunities for Volunteer Day so you can begin thinking about which activity you might want to join.A list of volunteer activities:Paint houses: Do you enjoy making art? If so, this volunteer opportunity might be just right for you! Happy Homes is a local organization that provides home repairs for needy people in the form of painting. For elderly or physically disabled people who cannot do repairs to their homes, Happy Homes provides volunteer painters to repaint old homes, outside or in. Happy Homes also provides painters to create beautiful wall paintings inside schools or community centers.Plant flowers: Do you enjoy being outside in nature? City Parks Association has manygreat opportunities for people who love to be outdoors. Help plant flowers and bushes in city parks, help lay paths at Cave Springs Park, or help pick up rubbish around the river banks. These activities are very active, so remember to be prepared with plenty of drinking water!Read to children: Do you enjoy working with young children? Do you like books? Love and Learning is an organization that provides volunteers to help children with learning disabilities. Read books out loud to groups of children four to six years old, or read one-on-one with struggling readers seven to eight years old. Play with animals: Do you love animals? Lovely Friends is an organization that visits local animal shelters and provides volunteers to spend time with the animals while their cages are being cleaned. Play with puppies, snuggle with cats, or hand-feed rabbits.(1) At what time do volunteers leave for their activity sites?A. 7:30 am.B. 8:00am.C. 8:30 am.D. 9:00 am.(2) An outdoor lover probably takes part in.A. plant flowersB. paint housesC. read to childrenD. play with animals(3) What do Lovely Friends volunteers do?A. Read books to children.B. Spend time with animals.C. Help plant bushes in parks.D. Pick up garbage along the river.(4) The purpose of the passage is to.A. educate childrenB. attract volunteersC. comfort the elderlyD. encourage the disabled6、【来源】 2018年北京合格性考试（E篇）第47~30题8分Planting the Seeds of ChangeCatalino Tapia came to the United States as a young man with six dollars. He worked hard and eventually started his own gardening business. He married and bought a comfortable home in Redwood City, California. Tapia and his wife raised two sons, putting the elder through college.When his son graduated from law school, Tapia was inspired to help other young people make it to college, although he himself had never studied beyond the sixth grade. With the help from his son, Tapia established a nonprofit corporation—the Gardeners Foundation.Tapia began by asking his wealthy customers for donation（捐款）. In just two weeks, he had raised $10, 000 for scholarships, and the money kept coming. The Gardeners Foundation now gives a minimum of ten scholarships each year."I believe the education of our young people isn't just the responsibility of their parents, especially in the Latino district where some parents work two or three jobs, " says Tapia.Gloria Escobar, nineteen, received one of the scholarships. Gloria knew that she wanted to study architecture, but the classes that she needed were not offered at her local college. The money from the foundation allowed her to travel to a college farther away where she could earn the credits she needed to go to a university.Another receiver, Alberto Urieta, hopes to major in biology. "To receive a scholarship is so much help because the books are so expensive, and it also gives us a feeling that we're not alone, that someone wants us to make our dream a reality, " says Urieta.Tapia understands that children who are educated can contribute more to the country than those who are not. "It's a little seed we're planting, " he said. "And it will eventually grow into a garden of students, and it will flower and bear fruit."(1) What did Tapia do for a living?A. He taught children.B. He ran his gardening business.C. He worked in a college.D. He sold books to students.(2) From whom did Tapia raise money for the foundation?A. His parents.B. His two sons.C. His customers.D. Gardeners.(3) What is the change brought by the foundationA. Workers can find a new job.B. Gardeners can travel far away.C. Young people can run their own business.D. Students from poor families can go to college.(4) The author wrote the passage to.A. tell a storyB. introduce a projectC. describe a dreamD. advertise for an organization7、【来源】 2018年北京合格性考试第51~54题8分When Ruth Redding, a bank manager, was sent on a management training course to improve her relationships with her colleagues, instead of being asked to address her boss or her peers, she found herself talking to a horse. In fact, during the course, Redding was standing in a pen whispering to an animal and communicating in a non-aggressive way. This form of communication, which is the subject of the best-selling novel The Horse Whisperer ①, later filmed with Robert Redford in the starring role, might appear strange on a farm, let alone in a management training course. But horse whispering is among a number of unusual activities increasingly being used to teach staff about every aspect of working life, from self-confidence to communication.In the 1980s and 1990s, it became fashionable to put managers on a remote mountainside and leave them to survive a weekend in order to promote leadership skills and build team spirit. An alternative to the classic "chalk and talk" format, it all seemed wild and rather outlandish.Today, by comparison, it looks increasingly dull. A new generation of management training consultants are adopting a different approach. In America, salespeople are farming cattle, while in Britain, one supermarket reportedly put its managers in Native American teepees for a weekend to develop a spirit of cooperation. Naturally, the originators claim to have respectable psychological theories to back them up.Tudor Rickards, a professor at Manchester, showed great interest when he heard about the work done by the famous horse whisperer, Monty Roberts. "The idea is that instead of 'breaking' the horse, you cooperate with it. Traditionally, you would get a horse into a box and then reward it by slamming the door shut. Monty leads the horse in and out of the box and offers it a reward, " explains Professor Rickards, "Monty's approach is founded on the recognition of a horse's natural desire to be part of the herd." He matched this with research from the Industrial Society, which showed that often the difference between a successful and unsuccessful leader is trust. "As they observe the way horses react to certain behaviour, participants think about how they themselves or other colleagues react to different management styles, " explains Professor Rickards.The murder mystery days is considered a good team building activity. Actors mix together with participants and play out a scene until someone is "murdered". Clues, such as photographs and personal items, are arranged around the room, and small teams will work to solve the mystery under the gaze of the trained observers. Working in teams, they'll interview suspects and witnesses and sort truth from lies. Only after an interesting day's work can the team hope to solve the murder."There are lots of unusual features in training and attractive courses at the moment, but what hey deliver is often variable, " says Nick Isles of the Industrial Society. "People often say afterwards that theyenjoyed the event, but it's very difficult to measure how much they've actually learned from it." He argues that ongoing training in the work place, or courses that last months, are a better way of improving aspects of business such as productivity and customer service.①The Horse Whisperer is a novel by Nicholas Evans. It is about a trainer with a remarkable gift for understanding horses who helps an injured teenager and her horse back to health following a tragic accident. The novel was later made into a film starring Robert Redford.②A teepee is a round tent with a pointed top, used by some Native Americans.(1) The technique that Ruth Redding practised is.A. widely used on a farmB. first displayed in a filmC. being tested for its reliabilityD. getting popular though unusual(2) The main purpose of horse whispering is to have the participants.A. distinguish different styles of communicationB. improve their non-verbal communication skillsC. realize the power of leadership over employeesD. think about the way they act and its effect on others(3) What is Nick 's opinion of the training activities at the moment?A. Their effectiveness is noticeable.B. Their quality is quite satisfactory.C. Alternative courses can be more successful.D. Follow-up assessments may be most important.(4) What is the best title for the passage?A. Horses for New PurposeB. New-style Training CoursesC. Ongoing Training for ManagersD. Fresh Approach to Communication三、任务型阅读8、【来源】 2018年北京合格性考试第55~57题6分A Space HeroNot long ago, few little girls imagined they could grow up to become astronauts. For years in the United States, only men had that opportunity. In 1983, that changed. Sally Ride made history by becoming the first American woman to travel into space. Ride was a national hero and a powerful role model. She inspired kids, especially girls, to reach for the stars.A shining starRide became interested in space when she was a kid. "If you asked me when I was 12 whether I wanted to be an astronaut, I'm sure I would have said yes, " she said in a 2010 interview. "But I didn't even think about that as a possible career."After studying physics in college and graduate school, Ride got her chance. She was accepted into NASA's astronaut training program in 1978, and then chosen to be the first American female in space. In 1983, she blasted into space aboard the Challenger shuttle. "There is no amusement park ride on Earth that even comes close, " she said.Ride returned to space on the Challenger a second time in 1984. Between the two missions （任务）, she spent a total of 343 hours in orbit. After that, she remained involved with the space program and also worked to share her passion for science with kids. She wrote five science books for children, and started her own science education company.Her legacy lives onRide knew that she held a unique place in history: "I realized how important it was for a woman to break that barrier and open the door for other women to be able to do the same exciting things that the men had been doing, " she said.Since Ride's historic trip, more and more women have traveled to space. They all had Ride to thank for opening the door to the final frontier.(1) What is Sally Ride famous for? (不多于10个单词)(2) What did Sally Ride do in 1984? (不多于4个单词)(3) What does Sally Ride's story show? (不多于10个单词)四、书面表达9、【来源】 2018年北京合格性考试第61题假如你是李华，你校将在寒假举办外国入学汉语的短期培训班，并为学员安排周末 "北京一日游" 活动。

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