2018年上海市中考英语试卷及答案

合集下载

上海市2018年中考英语试题(含答案解析及听力材料)

2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷Part I Listening(第一部分听力)1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分)1、________2、_________3、__________4、__________5、__________6、__________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分)7. A)Apple. B)Banana.C) Orange . D)Pear.8.A)At8:45. B)At 9:00.C)At9:15. D)At 9:00.9. A)By bus. B)By bike.C) By car. D)By underground.10. A)Rainy. B) Cloud y.C)Sunny. D )Windy.11. A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his classmates.C) Go to London. D) Go to a language camp.12. A)In a store. B)At home.C) At the cinema. D)In a restaurant.13.A) Husband and wife. B) Doctor and patient.C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher and student.14. A) Talk to Lucy. B)Go to the supermarket.C) Eat more. D)Lose some weight.C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false TF列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)15. Mary has just become a college student.16. Simon doesn’t enjoy classroom discussions.17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class.18. Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai.19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months.20. Simon gives Mary some suggestions about how to choose a job in China.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。

2018年上海中考英语试题及答案

2018年上海中考英语试题II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)26, Which of the following underlined parts is diferent in pronunciation？A) back B) chat C) hate D) taxi27. Hurry up! The concert will begin in_________ minute.A) a B) an C)the D)/28.My father is a good doctor. __________works hard to help his patients.A) He B)Him C)His D)Himself29. Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup______July.A) on B)in C)at D)of30. Peter spent half a day fishing by the river,______he didn't catch anything.A)so B)or C)for D)but31. Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and______is noisy.A)another B)the other C)other D) others32. The bridge between the two islands is _______ one in Shanghai.A)long B) longer C)longest D)the longest33. Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him.A) On B)to C) in D)of34. -Must I do the project on my own?-No, you____.You can work with your classmates.A)needn’t B)can’t C)shouldn’t D)mustn’ｔ35. Michael_________in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.A) teach B)taught C)will teach D)was teaching36. Mr Black walked around and offered help____we were doing an experiment.A)while B)although C)until D)unless37. Old Mr. Green doesn't feel_____because some students visit him regularly.A)sadly B)gently C) lonely D)angrily38. The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.A)wins B)win C)will win D)has won39. Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.A)open B)opened C)to open D) opening40. The debate on whether to keep pets_____forty minutes yesterday afternoon.A)last B)lasted C)will last D)has lasted41. Sue practises______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A)play B)played C)to play D)playing42. The self-dniving plane proves to be useful in many ways.___smart invention it is!A)What B)What a C)What an D) How43. Please______the rubbish into diferent litter bins according to the signs.A)puts B)put C)putting D) to put44. -I'm awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble.- __________A)Never mind. B)it's a pleasure. C)Of course not. D)You are welcome45.-_____________________。

上海市2018年中考英语真题试题(含答案)

年中考英语真题试题上海市2018年中考英语真题试题考生注意本卷有7大题,共94小题2.试卷满分150分。

考试时间100分钟。

全部试题均采用连续编号。

请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不给分。

Part I Listening(第一部分听力)1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分)1、________2、_________3、__________4、__________5、__________6、__________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分)7. A)Apple. B)Banana.C) Orange . D)Pear.8.A)At8:45. B)At 9:00.C)At9:15. D)At 9:00.9. A)By bus. B)By bike.C) By car. D)By underground.10. A)Rainy. B) Cloud y.C)Sunny. D )Windy.11. A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his classmates.C) Go to London. D) Go to a language camp.12. A)In a store. B)At home.C) At the cinema. D)In a restaurant.13.A) Husband and wife. B) Doctor and patient.C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher and student.14. A) Talk to Lucy. B)Go to the supermarket.C) Eat more. D)Lose some weight.C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false TF列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)15. Mary has just become a college student.16. Simon doesnt enjoy classroom discussions.17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class.18. Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai.19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months.20. Simon gives Ma ry some suggestions about how to choose a job in China.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。

【英语】2018年上海市中考真题(解析版)

2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷Part ⅠListening(第一部分听力)1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)（6分）A B C DE F G H1、________2、_________3、__________4、__________5、__________6、__________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)（8分）7. A. Apple. B. Banana. C. Orange. D. Pear.8. A. At 8:45. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:15. D. At 9:00.9. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. D. By underground.10. A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. D. Windy.11. A. Visit his uncle. B. Visit his classmates.C. Go to London.D. Go to a language camp.12. A. In a store. B. At home. C. At the cinema. D. In a restaurant.13. A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient.C. Shop assistant and customer.D. Teacher and student.14. A. Talk to Lucy. B. Go to the supermarket.C. Eat more.D. Lose some weight.C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false （下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）15. Mary has just become a college student.16. Simon doesn’t enjoy classroom discussions.17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class.18. Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai.19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months.20. Simon gives Mary some suggestions about how to choose a job in China.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文，完成下列内容。

上海市2018年中考英语试题含答案解析及听力材料

2018年市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷Part I Listening(第一局部听力)1. Listening prehension(听力理解)(共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的容,选出相应的图片)(6分)1、________2、_________3、__________4、__________5、__________6、__________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分)7. A)Apple. B)Banana.C) Orange . D)Pear.8.A)At8:45. B)At 9:00.C)At9:15. D)At 9:00.9. A)By bus. B)By bike.C) By car. D)By underground.10. A)Rainy. B) Cloud y.C)Sunny. D )Windy.11. A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his classmates.C) Go to London. D) Go to a language camp.12. A)In a store. B)At home.C) At the cinema. D)In a restaurant.13.A) Husband and wife. B) Doctor and patient.C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher and student.14. A) Talk to Lucy. B)Go to the supermarket.C) Eat more. D)Lose some weight.C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false TF列句子是否符合你听到的对话容,符合的用“T〞表示,不符合的用“F〞表示)(6分)15. Mary has just bee a college student.16. Simon doesn’t enjoy classroom discussions.17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class.18. Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai.19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months.20. Simon gives Mary some suggestions about how to choose a job in China.D. Listen to the passage and plete the following sentences〔听短文，完成以下容。

上海市2018中考英语试题(含答案及解析和听力)

2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷I (第一部分听力)1. (听力理解)(共30分)A. (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分)1、2、3、4、5、6、B. (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分)7. A). B).C) . D).8)8:45. B) 9:00.C)9:15. D) 9:00.9. A) . B) .C) . D) .10. A). B) .C). D ).11. A) . B) .C) . D) a .12. A) a . B) .C) . D) a .13) . B) .C) . D) .14. A) . B) .C) . D) .C. 列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)15. a .16. ’t .17. .18. .19. .20. a .D. （听短文，完成下列内容。

每空格限填一词)(10分)21. a 's .22. . .23. . .24. .25. .2 ,第二部分语语音、语法和词汇. (选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)26, ？A) B) C) D)27. ! .A) a B) C) D)/28 a . .A) B) C) D)29. 2018 .A) B) C) D)30. a 't .A) B) C) D)31. . , .A) B) C) D)32. .A) B) C) D)33. . .A) B) C) D)34. I ?, .A)’t B)’t C)’t D)’t35. a .A) B) C) D)36. .A) B) C) D)37. . 't .A) B) C) D)38. .A) B) C) D)39. . .A) B) C) D)40. .A) B) C) D)41. .A) B) C) D)42. !A) B) a C) D)43. .A) B) C) D)44. 'm .-A) . B)'s a . C) . D)45- 's a .A)I' .B)I'd .C) ?D) a ?. . (将下列词填入空格。

上海市2018年中考英语试题(word版,含解析)

最大最全最精的教育资源网2018 年上海市初中毕业一致学业考试英语试卷考生注意 :1.本卷有 7 大题 ,共 94 小题2.试卷满分 150 分。

考试时间 100 分钟。

3.所有试题均采纳连续编号。

请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定地点上,做在试卷上一律不给分。

Part I Listening( 第一部分听力)1. Listening comprehension( 听力理解 )(共 30 分 )A. Listen and choose the right picture( 依据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6 分 )A B C DE F G H1、 ________2、 _________3 、__________4、 __________5、 __________6、_________答案：1-6 DBAEGF分析：1.Alice is always active in math lessons.2.We must wear seatbelts when we travel by car.3.Nowadays it is popular to make cookies at home.4.The pretty clothes in the s hop caught Helen’ s eye.5. Cycling is good exercise, isn’ t it?6.Jane and her daughter are having a good time in the swimming pool.最大最全最精的教育资源网B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear( 依据你听到的对话和问题,选出最适合的答案)(8 分 )7. A)Apple.B)Banana.C) Orange.D)Pear.答案： C分析：M:Wow, so many apples here, they are my favorite.W:Yes, apples are good, but I like oranges best.Q: What is the woman’ s favorite fruit?考点剖析：独爱和优先选择，依据问题，本题主要重视女生的表述内容。

(完整版)2018年上海市中考英语试题及答案(word版)

2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷考生注意本卷有7大题,共94小题2.试卷满分150分。

考试时间100分钟。

全部试题均采用连续编号。

请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给分。

Part I Listening(第一部分听力）1。

Listening comprehension（听力理解)（共30分)A。

Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片）（6分)1、________2、_________3、__________4、__________5、__________6、__________上海市教育考试院保留版权初中学业考试（2018）英语试卷第1页（共10页）B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案）(8分）7。

A)Apple. B）Banana。

C） Orange 。

D)Pear.8.A)At8：45. B)At 9：00。

C）At9:15. D）At 9:00.9. A）By bus. B）By bike。

C） By car. D）By underground。

10。

A)Rainy. B) Cloud y。

C）Sunny. D ）Windy。

11。

A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his classmates。

C） Go to London. D） Go to a language camp.12. A)In a store。

B)At home.C） At the cinema。

D)In a restaurant.13.A） Husband and wife. B) Doctor and patient。

C）Shop assistant and customer。

2018届上海中考英语试卷(含听力原文,附答案)

2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷考生注意本卷有7大题,共94小题2.试卷满分150分。

考试时间100分钟。

全部试题均采用连续编号。

请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不给分。

Part I Listening(第一部分听力)1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分)1、________2、_________3、__________4、__________5、__________6、__________上海市教育考试院保留版权初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第1页(共10页)B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分)7. A)Apple. B)Banana.C) Orange .D)Pear.8.A)At8:45. B)At 9:00.C)At9:15. D)At 9:00.9. A)By bus. B)By bike.C) By car. D)By underground.10. A)Rainy. B) Cloud y.C)Sunny. D )Windy.11. A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his classmates.C) Go to London. D) Go to a language camp.12. A)In a store. B)At home.C) At the cinema. D)In a restaurant.13.A) Husband and wife. B) Doctor and patient.C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher and student.14. A) Talk to Lucy. B)Go to the supermarket.C) Eat more. D)Lose some weight.C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false TF列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)15. Mary has just become a college student.16. Simon doesnt enjoy classroom discussions.17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class.18. Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai.19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months.20. Simon gives Ma ry some suggestions about how to choose a job in China.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。

2018上海中考英语试卷及答案

2018上海中考英语试卷及答案2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷考生注意：本卷共有7大题，共94小题。

试卷满分150分，考试时间100分钟。

全部试题均采用连续编号。

请将所有答案写在答题纸的指定位置上，试卷上的答案一律不给分。

第一部分听力1.听力理解（共30分）A。

根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片（6分）1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________B。

根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案（8分）7.A) Apple。

B) Banana。

C) XXX) Pear.8.A) At 8:45.B) At 9:00.C) At 9:15.D) At 9:30.9.A) By bus。

B) By bike。

C) By car。

D) By underground.10.A) XXX) Sunny。

D) Windy.11.A) Visit his uncle。

B) Visit his XXX) Go to London。

D) Go to a language camp.12.A) In a store。

B) At home。

C) At the cinema。

D) In a restaurant.13.A) Husband and wife。

B) XXX.14.A) Talk to Lucy。

B) Go to the supermarket。

C) XXX。

D) XXX.C。

XXX are true or false。

(6 points)15.F (Mary is already a college student)16.F (Simon enjoys classroom ns)17.F (Mary has many XXX do after class)18.T19.F (Simon will go to Shanghai alone)20.T (Simon gives Mary some tips on job hunting in China)D。

上海市2018年中考英语试题(含答案及详细答案解析)

2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷(含答案及详细答案解析)考生注意:1.本卷有7大题,共94小题2.试卷满分150分。

考试时间100分钟。

3.全部试题均采用连续编号。

请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不给分。

Part I Listening(第一部分听力)1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分)A B C DE F G H1、________2、_________3、__________4、__________5、__________6、_________答案：1-6 D B A E G F解析：1. Alice is always active in mat h lessons.2. We must wear seatbelts when we travel by car.3. Nowadays it is popular to make cookies at home.4. Th e pretty clothes in the shop caught Helen’s eye.5. Cycling is good exercise, isn’t it?6. Jane and her daughter are having a good time in the swimming pool.考点分析：图片配对题，听句子选择恰当的图片。

B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分)7. A)Apple. B)Banana. C) Orange. D)Pear.答案：C解析：M: Wow, so many apples here, they are my favorite.W: Yes, apples are good, but I like oranges best.Q: What is the woman’s favorite fruit?考点分析：偏爱和优先选择，根据问题，本题主要侧重女生的表述内容。

2018年上海市中考英语试卷(含详细解析)

2018年上海市中考英语试卷一、Part I Listening（第一部分听力）1．（6分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）2．（1分）A．Apple．B．Banana．C．Orange．D．Pear．3．（1分）A．At 8：45．B．At 9：00．C．At 9：15．D．At 9：00．4．（1分）A．By bus．B．By bike．C．By car．D．By underground．5．（1分）A）Rainy．B）Cloudy．C）Sunny．D）Windy．6．（1分）A．Visit his uncle．B．Visit his classmates．C．Go to London．D．Go to a language camp．7．（1分）A．In a store．B．At home．C．At the cinema．D．In a restaurant．8．（1分）A．Husband and wife．B．Doctor and patient．C．Shop assistant and customer．D．Teacher and student．9．（1分）A．Talk to Lucy．B．Go to the supermarket．C．Eat more．D．Lose some weight．10．（6分）（1）Mary has just become a college student．（2）Simon doesn't enjoy classroom discussions．（3）Mary has nothing interesting to do after class．（4）Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai．（5）Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months．（6）Simon gives Mary some suggestions about how to choose a job in China．11．（10分）（1）Kitty wanted to plant a with beautiful flowers for Mum's birthday．（2）Dad found that the flowers were．They were plastic．（3）Dad went to Mr．White some flower seeds．（4）Kitty and Dad worked for before Mum came back．（5）After Mum heard the she was moved to tears．二、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案. （共20分.12．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different_________ in pronunciation？（）A．back B．chat C．hate D．taxi13．（1分）Hurry up! The concert will begin in_________ minute．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/14．（1分）My father is a good doctor．__________works hard to help his patients．（）A．He B．Him C．His D．Himself15．（1分）Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018World Cup______July．（）A．on B．in C．at D．of16．（1分）Peter spent half a day fishing by the river，______he didn't catch anything．（）A．so B．or C．for D．but17．（1分）Catherine has two cousins．One is quiet，and______is noisy．（）A．another B．the other C．other D．others18．（1分）The bridge between the two islands is _______ one in Shanghai．（）A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest19．（1分）Frank is an independent boy．His parents are proud ____ him．（）A．On B．to C．in D．of20．（1分）﹣Must I do the project on my own？﹣No，you____．You can work with your classmates．（）A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't21．（1分）Michael_________in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year．（）A．teach B．taught C．will teach D．was teaching22．（1分）Mr Black walked around and offered help____we were doing an experiment．（）A．while B．although C．until D．unless23．（1分）Old Mr．Green doesn't feel_____because some students visit him regularly．（）A．sadly B．gently C．lonely D．angrily24．（1分）The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago．（）A．wins B．win C．will win D．has won25．（1分）Mr．Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant．（）A．open B．opened C．to open D．opening26．（1分）The debate on whether to keep pets_____forty minutes yesterday afternoon．（）A．last B．lasted C．will last D．has lasted27．（1分）Sue practises______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances．（）A．play B．played C．to play D．playing28．（1分）The self﹣dniving plane proves to be useful in many ways．___smart invention it is!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How29．（1分）Please______the rubbish into diferent litter bins according to the signs．（）A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put30．（1分）﹣I'm awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble．﹣__________（）A．Never mind．B．it's a pleasure．C．Of course not．D．You are welcome31．（1分）﹣_____________________﹣That's a good idea．（）A．I've got the first prize in the English speech contest．B．I'd like to invite you to my birthday party tomorow．C．Shall we go to the farm to pick peaches this weekend？D．Would you mind opening the window a bit more？三、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）A．downstairs B．discovered C．answeredD．invitation E．advantageEverything went black! All the lights in our flat turned off，including the Tv．Mum took out the candles and Dad went to see what was going on．One（1）of living in a tall building is that you always have help nearby．So I went to our next ﹣door neighbour，Mr．Smith．With a candle in his hand，Mr．Smith（2）the door．Uh﹣oh! He didn't have lights，either．I（3）that all the buildings in our neighbourhood were dark．Our neighbours went （4）and began chatting outside．They were not worried at all．33．（4分）A．event B．cause C．corectly D．frightening E．suddenlyThen we heard a （1）sound after a bright flash of lightning．It started to rain heavily in no time．In order to get some information，Mr Smith turned on the battery﹣powered radio．The weatherman said that the storm was the（2）of all the problems．It hit a tower at the power station before the first flash of lightning．That was the reason why the lights（3）went out before the rain came．Finally，the lights came back．We cheered loudly．The （4）made it possible for the neighbours to have a chance to be together．四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）34．（1分）My cousin likes to collect in his spare time．（stamp）35．（1分）Look! The lady from the left in the photo is my favourite teacher．（six）36．（1分）Jessie cooked a meal for her big family by on New Years Eve．（she）37．（1分）Shirley is an early bird．It was for her to be late for school today．（usual）38．（1分）Fortunately，no one was hurt in the earthquake several weeks ago．（serious）39．（1分）The of Al（人工智能）will enable us to learn more about our brains．（develop）40．（1分）I will never the days I spent with my host family in Britain．（forgetful）41．（1分）As we all know，a driver is always a danger to the public．（care）五、Complete the following sentences as required（据所给求完成句子）（共14分）42．（2分）John went to church with his brother last Sunday moring．（改为否定句）John to church with his brother last Sunday morning．43．（2分）Grace does online shopping four times a month．（对划线部分提问）does Grace do online shopping？44．（2分）We will hold a class meeting to talk about team work next Friday（改为被动语态）A class meeting will to talk about team work next Friday．45．（2分）"How are you getting along with your new roommate？" Franklin asked me．（改为宾语从句）Franklin asked me was getting along with my new roommate．46．（2分）Keep working hard，and you will achieve success．（保持句意不变）keep working hard，you will achieve success．47．（2分）The secretary apologized to the manager for making the same mistake again．（保持句意不变）The secretary to the manager for making the same mistake again．48．（2分）many ways，for us，are，to keep in touch，there（连词成句）．六、Reading comprehension（读理解）（共50分）49．（12分）Summer is a great time to improve your child's reading!Reading over the summer can help your child keep up his reading gains during the past school year AND also help prepare him for the next year!How to sign up：We are inviting you to sign up for free to help your child be an active reader this summer!*Go to www．readfun org*Select"Parent"（NOT"Teacher"）*Click on the blue"Sign Up"What we provide：We provide you with thousands of free，high﹣quality articles with questions and activities．To make summer reading easy，we have selected interesting and knowledge﹣filled articles of different levels．You can go to www．Readfun．org/summer﹣reading to download and print the articles for free．How to use：TIP 1：Articles for summer reading should be accessible，so be sure to choose articles at your child's reading level．Don't be afraid to star with articles of lower grade levels．The important thing is that he reads，reads，reads!TIP 2：It，s also important to help your kid develop good reading habits Helphim keep a good record of his summer reading．Besides，encourage him to discuss what he has read with family members．That way，you will all have a good time．We wish you and your family a great summer!（1）The first two sentences of the text above are about．A．different types of booksB．the coming school yearC．the importance of summer readingD．good places for summer reading（2）One of the steps for parents to sign up on www．readfun．org is to．A．select"Parent "B．finish a testC．choose a tipD．print an article（3）What does www．readfun．org provide？A．Online teachers．B．Pen friends' information．C．Interesting videosD．Articles of different levels（4）The underlined word "accessible"in the text means"easy to"．A．writeB．discussC．understandD．compare（5）According to TIP 2，parents should help their kids develop good reading habitA．1B．2C．3D．4（6）The text above is written to．A．introduce a reading programme B．sell books to school kids C．encourage parents to read more D．share reading ecperience50．（12分）（1）A）thanks B）lessons C）excuses D）opinions（2）A）easy B）fair C）common D）traditional（3）A）changing B）explaining C）respecting D）making（4）A）save B）affect C）offer D）cost（5）A）convenient B）strange C）exciting D）difficult（6）A）actions B）needs C）records D）attitudes51．（14分）"Olyvia，love is simple．You don t have to do much to make someone happy．"That was what my mother said to me when I was a child．Over a year ago，I had a chance．My good friend Kaylee told me about her （1）t to a small town called Gary，and how it was a life﹣changing experience．I made up my mind to go there myself．When I told my parents about the decision，they didn t （2）a at first．They said I didnt know much about the place．They were worried that it was not （3）s for me to go there．Thankfully，after I explained my plan to them in detail，they said yes．When our group arrived in Gary，I noticed how different the town was from where I lived．There were few stores or restaurants in the town；most had closed．So you would be very （4）l if you could find a place to buy food or drinks．Houses were built on small hills．Many of them had broken doors orwindows．My job was to help the local people to （5）r houses．The work days were long and hot，but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day．The children there were also different．They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor．The smallest things would make these kids happy．I couldn't find words to describe their （6）j when they received an ice﹣cream，a ball or even a kiss．The community was like a big family．Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help．I am so glad that I had this unforget able experience．I truly leamed the （7）m of what my mother said．You don t need to do much to make a difference to others'lives．52．（12分）88、Last month some thieves stole a valuable teapot from a museum in Hong Kong．They took the teapot to America，but the American police found it．The museum sent Mr．Chan，a member of the museum staff，to collect the teapot．On the plane back to Hong Kong，he noticed two men．They were watching him closely．"Perhaps they're going to steal the teapot again．I must think of a plan，" he thought．Mr Chan，s daughter，Amy，met him at Hong Kong Afimor．Mr Chan NS was carrying two boxes．He gave his daughter the pink box and said to her in a low voice，"Take this gift box home with great care．" He walked away with the brown one．The two men followed him．Amy opened the box at home．She was expecting a pair of sports shoes，but she just found an old teapot．"This is not a very interesting gift，" said Amy，a bit disappointed．"Thats all right．Lets make some tea in it，"said her mother．Then they found a note in the teapot．It said，" Dear Amy ，（3）Love Dad．"The two men kidnapped（绑架）Mr．Chan on his way to the museum．They opened his box and found a pair of sports shoes inside．"Wheres the teapot？the two thieves shouted at the top of their voice with red faces．" How dare you cheat us？We saw you give your daughter a box at the airport．Come with us! Were going tosearch your home，one of them said．When the thieves entered Mr．Chans flat，it was dark and quiet．All of a sudden，the door closed and the lights went on．The police were waiting inside．Amy and her mother came out of the bedroom with the teapot．"That teapot is very valuable，said Mr．Chan．"A long time ago it belonged to an emperor．He drank tea from it．""We were going to drink tea from it，too，"said Amy，laughing．（1）Was the teapot found in America？（2）What did Mr Chan notice on the plane back to Hong Kong？（3）What was in the pink box？（4）How did the two thieves feel when they didn t find the teapot？（5）Where were the thieves caught？（6）What did Mr．anrbably we o Amy in the note？Fill in the blank with TWO sentences．七、Writing（作文）（共20分）53．（20分）Write at least 60words on the topic" My progress（以"进步了"为题，写一信不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）你在生活或学习中一定取得过不少进步，比如生活技能的获得、学习方法的掌握、良好习惯的养成．请选取其中一个方面，结合自身经历，谈一谈你是如何取得这一进步的．（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．）The following is for reference only（以下表达仅供参考）used to do/be…try my best to do…make progress in（doing）…2018年上海市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Part I Listening（第一部分听力）1．（6分）（1）略（2）略（3）略（4）略（5）略【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1分）A．Apple．B．Banana．C．Orange．D．Pear．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）A．At 8：45．B．At 9：00．C．At 9：15．D．At 9：00．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）A．By bus．B．By bike．C．By car．D．By underground．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）A）Rainy．B）Cloudy．C）Sunny．D）Windy．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略6．（1分）A．Visit his uncle．B．Visit his classmates．C．Go to London．D．Go to a language camp．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（1分）A．In a store．B．At home．C．At the cinema．D．In a restaurant．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（1分）A．Husband and wife．B．Doctor and patient．C．Shop assistant and customer．D．Teacher and student．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（1分）A．Talk to Lucy．B．Go to the supermarket．C．Eat more．D．Lose some weight．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．（6分）（1）Mary has just become a college student．略（2）Simon doesn't enjoy classroom discussions．略（3）Mary has nothing interesting to do after class．略（4）Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai．略（5）Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months．略（6）Simon gives Mary some suggestions about how to choose a job in China．略【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11．（10分）（1）Kitty wanted to plant a略略with beautiful flowers for Mum's birthday．（2）Dad found that the flowers were略略．They were plastic．（3）Dad went to Mr．White略略some flower seeds．（4）Kitty and Dad worked for略略before Mum came back．（5）After Mum heard the略略she was moved to tears．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案. （共20分.12．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different_________ in pronunciation？（）A．back B．chat C．hate D．taxi【分析】下列哪一个下划线部分在发音上是不同的？【解答】考查语音．A．back[bæk]．B．chat[tʃæt]．C．hate[heit]．D．taxi[ˈtæksi]．A，B，D选项划线部分发/æ/．C选项划线部分发/ei/．因此划线部分发音不同的一项是C．故选：C．【点评】考查语音，此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音．还要注意一些固定的发音规则．然后结合语境，完成试题．13．（1分）Hurry up! The concert will begin in_________ minute．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】快点!音乐会马上就要开始了．【解答】根据Hurry up! The concert will begin in_________ minute，可知考查短语in a minute立即，马上，是固定搭配，此处表示泛指，minute发音以辅音音素开头．故选：A．【点评】熟悉不定冠词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．14．（1分）My father is a good doctor．__________works hard to help his patients．（）A．He B．Him C．His D．Himself【分析】我父亲是个好医生，他努力帮助病人．【解答】选项A意为：他，主格，选项B意为：他，宾格，选项C意为：他的．选项D意为：他自己．题干中空格后是动词，此处应该是主语．结合句意：我父亲是个好医生，他努力帮助病人．故选：A．【点评】本题考查代词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．15．（1分）Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018World Cup______July．（）A．on B．in C．at D．of【分析】在七月，凯伦和莉莉将前往俄罗斯观看2018年世界杯．【解答】在具体某一天的上午前用on，at用在具体几点钟前面，in用在月份和年代的前面．of……的．结合句意：在七月，凯伦和莉莉将前往俄罗斯观看2018年世界杯．故选：B．【点评】本题考查介词的辨析，介词的用法一般都是固定的．熟记介词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．16．（1分）Peter spent half a day fishing by the river，______he didn't catch anything．（）A．so B．or C．for D．but【分析】彼得花了半天的时间在河边钓鱼，但是他什么也没钓到．【解答】A．因此B．或者C．为了D．但是，根据Peter spent half a day fishing by the river，______he didn't catch anything，可知前后是转折关系，结合句意：彼得花了半天的时间在河边钓鱼，但是他什么也没钓到．故选：D．【点评】熟悉并列连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．17．（1分）Catherine has two cousins．One is quiet，and______is noisy．（）A．another B．the other C．other D．others【分析】凯瑟琳有两个表兄妹，一个是安静的，另一个是吵闹的．【解答】考查同义词．another（三个及以上之中）另一个，the other（两个中）另一个．other其它的，通常加名词．others相当于other+复数名词，泛指"另外几个"，"其余的"．one…the other"一个…另一个…"．固定搭配．故选：B．【点评】考查同义词．要结合语境，结合选项，积累一些固定搭配的用法，选择合适的同义词形式完成试题．18．（1分）The bridge between the two islands is _______ one in Shanghai．（）A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest【分析】这两座岛屿之间的桥梁是上海最长的一座．【解答】根据句意：这两座岛屿之间的桥梁是上海最长的一座，应该用形容词最高级．形容词最高级的表达是：the+形容词最高级．故选：D．【点评】本题考查的是形容词的最高级，根据句意判断最高级的使用是解答本题的关键．19．（1分）Frank is an independent boy．His parents are proud ____ him．（）A．On B．to C．in D．of【分析】弗兰克是个独立的男孩，他的父母为他感到骄傲．【解答】be proud of，为…而感到骄傲．结合句意：弗兰克是个独立的男孩，他的父母为他感到骄傲．故选：D．【点评】本题考查动词的固定词组be proud of，理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．20．（1分）﹣Must I do the project on my own？﹣No，you____．You can work with your classmates．（）A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't【分析】﹣我必须独自做这个项目吗？﹣不，你不必要．你可以和你的同学一起做．【解答】A没必要，不必要．B不能．C不应该．D绝对不能．根据句意"不，你不必要．你可以和你的同学一起做．"可知要填"不必要"．故选：A．【点评】排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．21．（1分）Michael_________in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year．（）A．teach B．taught C．will teach D．was teaching【分析】迈克尔打算从明年2月到6月，在云南的一所学校里教学．【解答】根据next year可知时态为一般将来时will+动词原形，结合题意：迈克尔打算从明年2月到6月，在云南的一所学校里教学．故选：C．【点评】熟悉一般将来时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．22．（1分）Mr Black walked around and offered help____we were doing an experiment．（）A．while B．although C．until D．unless【分析】当我们正在做一个实验的时候，布莱克先生四处走动，提供帮助．【解答】A．当…时B．虽然C．直到D．除非，根据we were doing an experiment，可知用while引导现在进行时，结合句意：当我们正在做一个实验的时候，布莱克先生四处走动，提供帮助．故选：A．【点评】熟悉从属连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．23．（1分）Old Mr．Green doesn't feel_____because some students visit him regularly．（）A．sadly B．gently C．lonely D．angrily【分析】老格林先生不感到孤独，因为一些学生定期来看他．【解答】考查副词．A伤心地．B轻轻地．C孤独的．D生气地．结合语境"老格林先生不感到___，因为一些学生定期来看他．"．这里feel是系动词，用形容词lonely孤独的．故选：C．【点评】此题知识点是考查副词和形容词辨析．结合语境，分析形容词或副词用法．掌握系表结构知识点．24．（1分）The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago．（）A．wins B．win C．will win D．has won【分析】电影《红海行动》自从几个月前第一次上映就已经赢得了很多赞扬．【解答】根据since its first show months ago，可知这是现在完成时的标志，其结构为have/has+过去分词．集合句意：电影《红海行动》自从几个月前第一次上映就已经赢得了很多赞扬．故选：D．【点评】熟悉现在完成时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．25．（1分）Mr．Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant．（）A．open B．opened C．to open D．opening【分析】周先生擅长烹饪，他决定开自己的餐馆．【解答】decide to do sth．决定做某事．结合句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他决定开自己的餐馆．故选：C．【点评】本题考查固定词组．理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．26．（1分）The debate on whether to keep pets_____forty minutes yesterday afternoon．（）A．last B．lasted C．will last D．has lasted【分析】关于是否养宠物的争论昨天下午持续了四十分钟．【解答】选项A：动词，持续，选项B：一般过去时，选项C：一般将来时．选项D：现在完成时．时间状语是yesterday afternoon，是表示过去的时间状语．应该用一般过去时．结合句意：关于是否养宠物的争论昨天下午持续了四十分钟．故选：B．【点评】本题考查固定词组．理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．27．（1分）Sue practises______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances．（）A．play B．played C．to play D．playing【分析】苏练习演奏小提琴，经常表演精彩的表演．【解答】根据句意：苏练习演奏小提琴，经常表演精彩的表演．可知考查句型practice doing sth练习做某事．故选：D．【点评】熟悉一般现在时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．28．（1分）The self﹣dniving plane proves to be useful in many ways．___smart invention it is!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How【分析】无人机在很多方面证实很有用，多么聪明的发明呀！【解答】感叹句可以用what a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！这里的名词是invention ，可数名词．主语it．谓语is．形容词smart是以辅音音素开头的，用a修饰．故选：B．【点评】1）若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用what a/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what．（2）若形容词后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom's等成分，就用how．29．（1分）Please______the rubbish into diferent litter bins according to the signs．（）A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put【分析】请根据指示牌将垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱中．【解答】根据题意：请根据指示牌将垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱中．可知考查祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头．故选：B．【点评】熟悉祈使句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．30．（1分）﹣I'm awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble．﹣__________（）A．Never mind．B．it's a pleasure．C．Of course not．D．You are welcome【分析】﹣非常抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦．﹣没关系．【解答】选项A意为：没关系，选项B意为：不客气，选项C意为：当然不．选项D意为：不用谢．结合句意：﹣非常抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦．﹣没关系．故选：A．【点评】本题考查的情景对话．做题的时候要根据语境并且符合语法和固定搭配31．（1分）﹣_____________________﹣That's a good idea．（）A．I've got the first prize in the English speech contest．B．I'd like to invite you to my birthday party tomorow．C．Shall we go to the farm to pick peaches this weekend？D．Would you mind opening the window a bit more？【分析】﹣这个周末我们去农场摘桃子好吗？﹣好主意．【解答】根据答语"That's a good idea．"可知问句是表示建议的句子．故可排除AB．再根据预测句意"这个周末我们去农场摘桃子好吗？"可知D意思不符合．故可排除．故选：C．【点评】排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．三、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）A．downstairs B．discovered C．answeredD．invitation E．advantageEverything went black! All the lights in our flat turned off，including the Tv．Mum took out the candles and Dad went to see what was going on．One（1）E of living in a tall building is that you always have help nearby．So I went to our next﹣door neighbour，Mr．Smith．With a candle in his hand，Mr．Smith（2）C the door．Uh﹣oh! He didn't have lights，either．I（3）B that all the buildings in our neighbourhood were dark．Our neighbours went （4）A and began chatting outside．They were not worried at all．【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍突然停电了，一切都是黑的，作者询问邻居家是否有电，得到的也是没有电的回复．邻居们都下楼去，大家开始聊天，一点也不担心．【解答】1．E．考查名词．句意"住在高层建筑中的一个__是你在附近总是有帮助"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"好处"．由one，可知，用单数advantage．选E．2．C．考查动词．句意"史密斯先生__门．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"应门"．一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式answered．选C．3．B．考查动词．句意"我___我们附近的所有建筑都是黑暗的．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"发现"．一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式discovered．选B．4．A．考查搭配．句意"我们的邻居__开始在外面聊天．"．根据所给单词，可知，go downstairs下楼．固定搭配．选A．【点评】选词填空，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．结合语境，根据所给单词，选择合适的词完成答案．33．（4分）A．event B．cause C．corectly D．frightening E．suddenlyThen we heard a （1）D sound after a bright flash of lightning．It started to rain heavily in no time．In order to get some information，Mr Smith turned on the battery﹣powered radio．The weatherman said that the storm was the（2）B of all the problems．It hit a tower at the power station before the first flash of lightning．That was the reason why the lights（3）E went out before the rain came．Finally，the lights came back．We cheered loudly．The （4）A made it possible for the neighbours to have a chance to be together．【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍一道闪电过后，停电了．原因是闪电击中了发电站上的高塔．最后，终于来电了．我们大声欢呼，这件事也使邻居们有可能在一起．【解答】1．E．考查形容词．句意"接着，我们听到一阵闪电后发出的___声音．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"可怕的"．修饰名词用形容词frightening．选E．2．B．考查名词．句意"气象员说暴风雨是所有问题的__．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"原因"．the cause of…"…的原因"．选B．3．E．考查副词．句意"这就是为什么下雨前灯火__熄灭的原因．"．根据所给单词，可知，修饰动词用副词suddenly突然地．选E．4．A．考查名词．句意"这个__使邻居们有可能在一起．"．根据所给单词，可知，这里指停电的"事件"．用event．选A．【点评】选词填空，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．结合语境，根据所给单词，选择合适的词完成答案．四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）34．（1分）My cousin likes to collect stamps in his spare time．（stamp）【分析】我表兄喜欢在业余时间收集邮票．【解答】根据My cousin likes to collect﹣﹣in his spare time．（stamp）可知这里收集的邮票不止一枚，所以应该用复数形式．故填stamps．【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．35．（1分）Look! The sixth lady from the left in the photo is my favourite teacher．（six）【分析】看！照片中左边的第六位女士是我最喜欢的老师．【解答】根据Look! The﹣﹣lady from the left in the photo is my favourite teacher．（six）可知这里表示事物的顺序，用序数词表示．故填sixth．【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．36．（1分）Jessie cooked a meal for her big family by herself on New Years Eve．（she）【分析】Jessie 在新年前夕独自为她的一个大家庭做了一顿饭．【解答】根据句中含有固定短语by oneself意为"独自的、单独"根据所给词she 故填入对应的反身代词herself"她自己"．故答案为：herself．【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．37．（1分）Shirley is an early bird．It was unusual for her to be late for school today．（usual）【分析】Shirley是个早起的人，今天上学迟到对她来说是不寻常的．【解答】根据该空处在句中作表语故填入形容词，所给词usual为形容词意为"寻常的"，根据上文意思"Shirley是个早起的人，"可推知今天上学迟到对她来说是不寻常的．故填入usual的反义词unusual"不同寻常的"．故答案为：unusual．【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．38．（1分）Fortunately，no one was seriously hurt in the earthquake several weeks ago．（serious）【分析】幸运的是，几个星期前地震中没有人严重受伤．【解答】根据该空处在句中作状语修饰动词hurt，故填入副词，所给词serious 为形容词意为"严重的"，其对应的副词为seriously"严重地"．故答案为：seriously．【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．39．（1分）The development of Al（人工智能）will enable us to learn more aboutour brains．（develop）【分析】人工智能的发展将使我们能够更多地了解我们的大脑．【解答】根据该空处前为定冠词the后跟名词，所给词develop为动词意为"发展"其对应的名词为development"发展"表示抽象意思为不可数名词，只有单数形式．故答案为：development．【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化40．（1分）I will never forget the days I spent with my host family in Britain．（forgetful）【分析】我永远不会忘记我和我的寄宿家庭在英国度过的日子．【解答】根据该空处在句中作谓语故填入动词，所给词forgetful为形容词意为"健忘的"；其对应的动词为forget"忘记"根据空格前will后跟动词原形．故答案为：forget．【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．41．（1分）As we all know，a careless driver is always a danger to the public．（care）【分析】众所周知，粗心大意的司机总是对公众构成威胁．【解答】根据As we all know，a﹣﹣driver is always a danger to the public．（care）从a danger to the public判断应该是一个粗心大意的司机，这里用形容词形式修饰名词．故填careless．【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化五、Complete the following sentences as required（据所给求完成句子）（共14分）。

2018年上海市中考英语试卷及答案

2018年上海市中考英语试卷及答案2018年上海市初中毕业⽣统⼀学业考试英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考⽣注意：本卷有9⼤题，共106⼩题。

试题均采⽤连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening (第⼀部分听⼒)I. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图⽚): (共6分)II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共10分)7. A) By underground. B) By car. C) By bike. D) By bus.8. A) Never. B) Once. C) Twice. D) Three times.9. A) Excited. B) Interested. C) Angry. D) Sad.10. A) To go to the park. B) To visit Julia.C) To practice the piano. D) To hold a party.11. A) 7:00. B) 8:00. C) 8:30. D) 9:00.12. A) Her cousin. B) Her sister. C) Her brother. D) Her friend.13. A) In a magazine. B) On the Internet.C) From a friend’s office. D) At the book shop.14. A) Doctor and patient. B) Teacher and student.C) Husband and wife. D) Waiter and customer.15. A) Because he is working on a problem.B) Because his mum is making a phone call.C) Because his brother is writing a programme.D) Because Grandma is complaining about the noise.16. A) He has wasted money keeping pets. B) He doesn’t know how to keep pets.C) He has enough time to keep pets. D) He doesn’t want to k eep pets.III. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句⼦是否符合你听到的短⽂内容,符合的⽤“T”表⽰，不符合的⽤“F”表⽰): (共7分)17. John did not get up at seven o’clock that morning.18. Mum felt John’s head and took him to the doctor.19. John had got a stomachache and needed a rest.20. The doctor asked John to take the medicine twice a day.21. When they got home, John went to his bedroom and had a good sleep.22. To Mum’s surprise, John had swum for only a few minutes.23. John thought he should take the medicine in the swimming pool.IV. Listen to the dialogue and complete the sentences (听对话，完成下列空格，每空格限填⼀词): (共7分)24. Harry is waiting for a robot to do all his ________.25. Jane thinks we will be able to ________a robot one day.26. ________ on the Internet could save us a lot of time.27. An electric car doesn’t pollute the air and it’s ________.28. Harry believes new ways can be used to produce electricity in ________years.29. With special wings, we can go ________without traffic jams.30 Maybe we can ________to the moon or other planets.Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar(第⼆部分词汇和语法)V. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案): (共26分)31. This novel can make you laugh and cry at ______ same time.A) a B) an C) the D) /32. The university student borrowed some money ______ his friends to start his own business.A) from B) onto C) at D) in33. I have two children, and ______ of them are working in the west of China.A) all B) both C) neither D) either34. The old man used to raise many ______ to make a living on the farm.A) duck B) horse C) bird D) sheep35. The students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone is ______ to them.A) friendly B) gently C) happily D) politely36. We hope that with the help of the new skill, Liu Xiang can run ______ than before.A) fast B) faster C) fastest D) the fastest37. Take the exam carefully, ______ you won’t get full marks.A) but B) and C) or D) so38. We did n’t start our discussion ______ everybody arrived.A) since B) if C) while D) until39. You ______ lose your way if you walk alone in the mountains at night.A) may B) need C) should D) ought to40. By the end of last month, I ______ all the CDs of Justin Bieber.A) collect B)collected C) have collected D) had collected41. Now my father ______ his bike to work every day instead of driving.A) ride B) rode C) rides D) will ride42. We are glad to hear that the Greens ______ to a new flat next week.A) move B) moved C) will move D) have moved43. An official ______ by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterdayA) is interviewing B) is interviewedC) was interviewing D) was interviewed44. As we all know, it’s not polite to keep others ______ for a long time.A)wait B) waited C) to wait D) waiting45. You had better ______ because you have to drive back home.A) not drinking B) not drink C) don’t drink D) not to drink46. Your English teacher has never lost his temper, ______ he?A) has B) hasn’t C) did D) didn’t47. ----______ T-shirt do you like better, the red one or the blue one?----I prefer the red oneA) How much B) How many C) Whose D) Which48. Th ere ______ still some milk in the fridge. It’s not necessary to go to the store today.A) am B) is C) are D) be49. These natural disasters have warned us that everyone should start to protect the ______ immediately.A) amusement B) development C) environment D) government50. Edward, you have grown up. You should learn to make your own room ______.A) empty B) noisy C) dirty D) tidy51. Though I ______ the phone number many times, the foreigner still couldn’t write it down.A) repeated B) refused C) researched D) recognized52. The lady ______ dancing as a hobby in her sixties, and she is really good at it now.A) dressed up B) looked up C) took up D) put up53. I have no idea what life would be like without wa ter. The underlined part means”_______”.A) don’t remember B) don’t know C) don’t believe D) don’t expect54. When you have western food, you should use knife and fork properly. The underlined part means”______”.A) in a quick way B) in the right wayC) in a different way D) in the usual way55. ----I think honesty is the most important thing in doing everything.---- ______.A) All right B) Never mind C) I think so, too D) Yes, please56. ---- I’m leaving for Canada on a study trip next week.----______.A) Enjoy your time B) That’s all rightC) You’re welcome D) It’s a pleasureVI. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（⽤括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句⼦): (共8分)57. Climb up to the __________ floor, and you can enjoy a better view. ( eleven)58. __________, Grace made up her mind to live abroad with her daughter. (final)59. It is a very ________ book for language learners to improve writing skills. (use)60. Don’t worry about your son. He is old enough to b e independent and live by __________. (he)61. The movie kungfu Panda II is sure to __________ a large number of teenagers. (attractive)62. If you don’t go on a diet, it is __________ for you to lose weight. (possible)63. The local people had to move away because of the serious __________. (pollute)64. The great __________ gave his first show in Shanghai and the tickets sold out in minutes. (art)VIII. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句⼦。

2018年上海市中考英语试卷真题(含答案)

2018年上海市中考英语试卷二、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案. （共20分.1. Which of the following underlined parts is different_________ in pronunciation？（）A.b a ckB.ch a tC.h a teD.t a xi2. Hurry up! The concert will begin in_________ minute．（）A.aB.anC.theD./3. My father is a good doctor． __________works hard to help his patients．（）A.HeB.HimC.HisD.Himself4. Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup______July．（）A.onB.inC.atD.of5. Peter spent half a day fishing by the river，______he didn’t catch anything．（）A.soB.orC.forD.but6. Catherine has two cousins． One is quiet， and______is noisy．（）A.anotherB.the otherC.otherD.others7. The bridge between the two islands is _______ one in Shanghai．（）A.longB.longerC.longestD.the longest8. Frank is an independent boy． His parents are proud ____ him．（）A.onB.toC.inD.of9. ﹣Must I do the project on my own？﹣No， you____．You can work with your classmates．（）A.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t10. Michael_________in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year．（）A.teachB.taughtC.will teachD.was teaching11. Mr． Black walked around and offered help____we were doing an experiment．（）A.whileB.althoughC.untilD.unless12. Old Mr．Green doesn’t feel_____because some students visit him regularly．（）A.sadly B.gently C.lonely D.angrily13. The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago．（）A.winsB.winC.will winD.has won14. Mr． Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant．（）A.openB.openedC.to openD.opening15. The debate on whether to keep pets_____forty minutes yesterday afternoon．（）ststedC.will lastD.has lasted16. Sue practises______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances．（）A.playB.playedC.to playD.playing17. The self﹣dniving plane proves to be useful in many ways．___smart invention it is!（）A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How18. Please______the rubbish into diferent litter bins according to the signs．（）A.putsB.putC.puttingD.to put19. ﹣I’m awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble．﹣ __________（）A.Never mind．B.It’s a pleasure．C.Of course not．D.You are welcome20. ﹣_____________________﹣That’s a good idea．（）A.I’ve got the first prize in the English speech contest．B.I’d like to invite you to my birthday party tomorow．C.Shall we go to the farm to pick peaches this weekend？D.Would you mind opening the window a bit more？三、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）1.Everything went black! All the lights in our flat turned off， including the TV． Mum tookout the candles and Dad went to see what was going on． One（1）_______of living in a tall building is that you always have help nearby． So I went to our next﹣door neighbour，Mr．Smith． With a candle in his hand， Mr． Smith（2）_______the door． Uh﹣oh!He didn’t have lights， either． I（3）_______ that all the buildings in our neighbourhood were dark． Our neighbours went （4）_______ and began chatting outside． They were not worried at all．2.Then we heard a （1）_______ sound after a bright flash of lightning．It started to rain heavily in no time． In order to get some information， Mr． Smith turned on the battery﹣powered radio． The weatherman said that the storm was the（2）_______ of all the problems． It hit a tower at the power station before the first flash of lightning． That was the reason why the lights（3）_______went out before the rain came． Finally， the lights came back． We cheered loudly． The （4）_______ made it possible for the neighbours to have a chance to be together．四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）1. My cousin likes to collect________in his spare time．（stamp）2. Look! The________lady from the left in the photo is my favourite teacher．（six）3. Jessie cooked a meal for her big family by________on New Years Eve．（she）4. Shirley is an early bird． It was________for her to be late for school today．（usual）5. Fortunately， no one was________hurt in the earthquake several weeks ago．（serious）6. The________of AI（人工智能） will enable us to learn more about ourbrains．（ develop）7. I will never________the days I spent with my host family in Britain．（forgetful）8. As we all know， a________ driver is always a danger to the public．（care）五、Complete the following sentences as required（据所给求完成句子）（共14分）1. John went to church with his brother last Sunday moring．（改为否定句）John________ to church with his brother last Sunday morning．2. Grace does online shopping ________．（对划线部分提问）________ does Grace do online shopping？3. We will hold a class meeting to talk about team work next Friday．（改为被动语态）A class meeting will________ to talk about team work next Friday．4. “How are you getting along with your new roommate？” Franklin asked me．（改为宾语从句）Franklin asked me________was getting along with my new roommate．5. Keep working hard， and you will achieve success．（保持句意不变）________ keep working hard， you will achieve success．6. The secretary apologized to the manager for making the same mistake again．（保持句意不变）The secretary________to the manager for making the same mistake again．7. many ways， for us，are， to keep in touch， there（连词成句）．________六、Reading comprehension（读理解）（共50分）1. Summer is a great time to improve your child’s reading!Reading over th e summer can help your child keep up his reading gains during the past school year AND also help prepare him for the next year!How to sign up:We are inviting you to sign up for free to help your child be an active reader this summer! *Go to________*Select“Parent”（NOT“Teacher”）*Click on the blue“Sign Up”What we provide:We provide you with thousands of free, high﹣quality articles with questions andactivities． To make summer reading easy, we have selected interesting and knowledge﹣filled articles of different levels． You can go to________to download and print the articles for free．How to use:TIP 1: Articles for summer reading should be________, so be sure to choose articles at your child’s reading level．Don’t be afraid to star with articles of lower grade levels． The important thing is that he reads, reads, reads!TIP 2: It’s also important to help your kid develop good reading habits． Help him keep a good record of his summer reading． Besides, encourage him to discuss what he has read with family members． That way, you will all have a good time．We wish you and your family a great summer!（1）The first two sentences of the text above are about________．A.different types of books．B.the coming school year．C.the importance of summer reading．D.good places for summer reading．（2）One of the steps for parents to sign up on________ is to________．A.select“Parent ”．B.finish a test．C.choose a tip．D.print an article．（3）What does________ provide？________A.Online teachers．B.Pen friends’ information．C.Interesting videos．D.Articles of different levels．（4）The underlined word ________in the text means“easy to________”．A.write．B.discuss．C.understand．pare．（5）According to TIP 2， parents should help their kids develop________good reading habit（s）．A.1．B.2．C.3．D.4．（6）The text above is written to________．A.introduce a reading programme．B.sell books to school kids．C.encourage parents to read more．D.share reading experience．2.3. “Olyvia， love is simple．You don’t have to do much to make someone happy．”That was what my mother said to me when I was a child． Over a year ago， I had a chance． My good friend Kaylee told me about her （1）t________ to a small town called Gary， and how it was a life﹣changing experience． I made up my mind to go there myself．When I told my parents about the decision， they didn t （2）a________at first． They said I didn’t know much about the place． They were worried that it was not （3）s________for me to go there． Thankfully， after I explained my plan to them in detail，they said yes．When our group arrived in Gary， I noticed how different the town was from where I lived． There were few stores or restaurants in the town； most had closed． So youwould be very （4）l________ if you could find a place to buy food or drinks． Houses were built on small hills． Many of them had broken doors or windows． My job was to help the local people to （5）r________ houses．The work days were long and hot， butit was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day．The children there were also different． They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor． The smallest things would make these kids happy．I couldn’t find words to describe their （6）j________ when they received an ice﹣cream， a ball or even a kiss． The community was like a big family． Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help．I am so glad that I had this unforgetable experience． I truly learned the （7）m________of what my mother said．You don’t need to do much to make a difference to other’s lives．4. Last month some thieves stole a valuable teapot from a museum in Hong Kong． They took the teapot to America， but the American police found it． The museum sentMr． Chan， a member of the museum staff， to collect the teapot． On the plane backto Hong Kong， he noticed two men． They were watching him closely．“Perhaps they’re going to steal the teapot again． I must think of a plan，” he thought．Mr Chan’ s daughter， Amy， met him at Hong Kong Afimor． Mr Chan NS was carryingtwo boxes． He gave his daughter the pink box and said to her in a low voice，“Take thisgift box home with great care．” He walked away with the brown one． The two men followed him．Amy opened the box at home． She was expecting a pair of sports shoes， but she just found an old teapot．“This is not a very interesting gift，” said Amy， a bit disappointed．“That’s all right．Let’s make some tea in it，”said her mother． Then they found a note in the teapot． It said， " Dear Amy ，（3）________Love Dad．"The two men kidnapped（绑架）Mr． Chan on his way to the museum． They opened his box and found a pair of sports shoes inside．“Where’s the teapot？” The two thieves shouted at the top of their voice with red faces．" How dare you cheat us？ We saw you give your daughter a box at the airport．Come with us! We’re going to search your home"，one of them said．When the thieves entered Mr． Chans flat， it was dark and quiet． All of a sudden， the door closed and the lights went on． The police were waiting inside．Amy and her mother came out of the bedroom with the teapot．“That teapot is very valuable， said Mr． Chan．”A long time ago it belonged to an emperor． He drank tea from it．"“We were going to drink tea from it， too，”said Amy， laughing．（1）Was the teapot found in America？________（2）What did Mr Chan notice on the plane back to Hong Kong？________（3）What was in the pink box？________（4）How did the two thieves feel when they didn’t find the teapot？________（5）Where were the thieves caught？________（6）What did Mr． Chan probably write to Amy in the note？ Fill in the blank with TWO sentences．________七、Writing（作文）（共20分）1. Write at least 60 words on the topic" My progress“（以”进步了"为题，写一信不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）你在生活或学习中一定取得过不少进步，比如生活技能的获得、学习方法的掌握、良好习惯的养成．请选取其中一个方面，结合自身经历，谈一谈你是如何取得这一进步的．（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．）The following is for reference only（以下表达仅供参考）used to do/be…try my best to do…make progress in（ doing）…参考答案与试题解析2018年上海市中考英语试卷二、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案. （共20分.1.【答案】C【考点】名词辨析【解析】下列哪一个下划线部分在发音上是不同的？【解答】考查语音．A． back[bæk]．B． chat[tʃæt]．C． hate[heit]．D．taxi[ˈtæksi]．A，B，D 选项划线部分发/æ/．C选项划线部分发/ei/．因此划线部分发音不同的一项是C．故选：C．2.【答案】A【考点】不定冠词【解析】快点!音乐会马上就要开始了．【解答】根据Hurry up! The concert will begin in_________ minute，可知考查短语in a minute立即，马上，是固定搭配，此处表示泛指，minute发音以辅音音素开头．故选：A．3.【答案】A【考点】人称代词【解析】我父亲是个好医生，他努力帮助病人．【解答】选项A意为：他，主格，选项B意为：他，宾格，选项C意为：他的．选项D意为：他自己．题干中空格后是动词，此处应该是主语．结合句意：我父亲是个好医生，他努力帮助病人．故选：A．4.【答案】B【考点】时间介词【解析】在七月，凯伦和莉莉将前往俄罗斯观看2018年世界杯．【解答】在具体某一天的上午前用on，at用在具体几点钟前面，in用在月份和年代的前面．of……的．结合句意：在七月，凯伦和莉莉将前往俄罗斯观看2018年世界杯．故选：B．5.【答案】D【考点】并列连词【解析】彼得花了半天的时间在河边钓鱼，但是他什么也没钓到．【解答】A．因此 B．或者 C．为了 D．但是，根据Peter spent half a day fishing by the river，______he didn’t catch anything，可知前后是转折关系，结合句意：彼得花了半天的时间在河边钓鱼，但是他什么也没钓到．故选：D．6.【答案】B【考点】同义词、近义词的辨析【解析】凯瑟琳有两个表兄妹，一个是安静的，另一个是吵闹的．【解答】考查同义词．another（三个及以上之中）另一个，the other（两个中）另一个．other 其它的，通常加名词．others相当于other+复数名词，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”．one…the other“一个…另一个…”．固定搭配．故选：B．7.【答案】D【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级【解析】这两座岛屿之间的桥梁是上海最长的一座．【解答】根据句意：这两座岛屿之间的桥梁是上海最长的一座，应该用形容词最高级．形容词最高级的表达是：the+形容词最高级．故选：D．8.【答案】D【考点】动词短语【解析】弗兰克是个独立的男孩，他的父母为他感到骄傲．【解答】be proud of，为…而感到骄傲．结合句意：弗兰克是个独立的男孩，他的父母为他感到骄傲．故选：D．9.【答案】A【考点】情态动词【解析】﹣我必须独自做这个项目吗？﹣不，你不必要．你可以和你的同学一起做．【解答】A没必要，不必要．B不能．C不应该．D绝对不能．根据句意“不，你不必要．你可以和你的同学一起做．”可知要填“不必要”．故选：A．10.【答案】C【考点】一般将来时【解析】迈克尔打算从明年2月到6月，在云南的一所学校里教学．【解答】根据next year可知时态为一般将来时will+动词原形，结合题意：迈克尔打算从明年2月到6月，在云南的一所学校里教学．故选：C．11.【答案】A【考点】从属连词【解析】当我们正在做一个实验的时候，布莱克先生四处走动，提供帮助．【解答】A．当…时 B．虽然 C．直到 D．除非，根据we were doing an experiment，可知用while引导现在进行时，结合句意：当我们正在做一个实验的时候，布莱克先生四处走动，提供帮助．故选：A．12.【答案】C【考点】副词辨析【解析】老格林先生不感到孤独，因为一些学生定期来看他．【解答】考查副词．A伤心地．B轻轻地．C孤独的．D生气地．结合语境“老格林先生不感到___，因为一些学生定期来看他．”．这里feel是系动词，用形容词lonely孤独的．故选：C．13.【答案】D【考点】一般过去时【解析】电影《红海行动》自从几个月前第一次上映就已经赢得了很多赞扬．【解答】根据since its first show months ago，可知这是现在完成时的标志，其结构为have/has+过去分词．集合句意：电影《红海行动》自从几个月前第一次上映就已经赢得了很多赞扬．故选：D．14.【答案】C【考点】固定搭配【解析】周先生擅长烹饪，他决定开自己的餐馆．【解答】decide to do sth．决定做某事．结合句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他决定开自己的餐馆．故选：C．15.【答案】B【考点】固定搭配【解析】关于是否养宠物的争论昨天下午持续了四十分钟．【解答】选项A：动词，持续，选项B：一般过去时，选项C：一般将来时．选项D：现在完成时．时间状语是yesterday afternoon，是表示过去的时间状语．应该用一般过去时．结合句意：关于是否养宠物的争论昨天下午持续了四十分钟．故选：B．16.【答案】D【考点】一般现在时【解析】苏练习演奏小提琴，经常表演精彩的表演．【解答】根据句意：苏练习演奏小提琴，经常表演精彩的表演．可知考查句型practice doing sth练习做某事．故选：D．17.【答案】B【考点】感叹句【解析】无人机在很多方面证实很有用，多么聪明的发明呀！【解答】感叹句可以用what a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！这里的名词是 invention ，可数名词．主语it．谓语is．形容词smart是以辅音音素开头的，用a修饰．故选：B．18.【答案】B【考点】祈使句【解析】请根据指示牌将垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱中．【解答】根据题意：请根据指示牌将垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱中．可知考查祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头．故选：B．19.【答案】A【考点】情境对话【解析】﹣非常抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦．﹣没关系．【解答】选项A意为：没关系，选项B意为：不客气，选项C意为：当然不．选项D意为：不用谢．结合句意：﹣非常抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦．﹣没关系．故选：A．20.【答案】C【考点】宾语从句【解析】﹣这个周末我们去农场摘桃子好吗？﹣好主意．【解答】根据答语“That’s a good idea．”可知问句是表示建议的句子．故可排除AB．再根据预测句意“这个周末我们去农场摘桃子好吗？”可知D意思不符合．故可排除．故选：C．三、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）1.【答案】E,C,B,A【考点】根据题意或提示填空【解析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍突然停电了，一切都是黑的，作者询问邻居家是否有电，得到的也是没有电的回复．邻居们都下楼去，大家开始聊天，一点也不担心．【解答】（1）E．考查名词．句意“住在高层建筑中的一个__是你在附近总是有帮助”．根据所给单词，可知，应该是“好处”．由one，可知，用单数advantage．选E．（2）C．考查动词．句意“史密斯先生__门．”．根据所给单词，可知，应该是“应门”．一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式answered．选C．（3）B．考查动词．句意“我___我们附近的所有建筑都是黑暗的．”．根据所给单词，可知，应该是“发现”．一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式discovered．选B．（4）A．考查搭配．句意“我们的邻居__开始在外面聊天．”．根据所给单词，可知，go downstairs下楼．固定搭配．选A．2.【答案】D,B,E,A【考点】根据题意或提示填空【解析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍一道闪电过后，停电了．原因是闪电击中了发电站上的高塔．最后，终于来电了．我们大声欢呼，这件事也使邻居们有可能在一起．【解答】（1）D．考查形容词．句意“接着，我们听到一阵闪电后发出的___声音．”．根据所给单词，可知，应该是“可怕的”．修饰名词用形容词frightening．选D．（2）B．考查名词．句意“气象员说暴风雨是所有问题的__．”．根据所给单词，可知，应该是“原因”．the cause of…“…的原因”．选B．（3）E．考查副词．句意“这就是为什么下雨前灯火__熄灭的原因．”．根据所给单词，可知，修饰动词用副词 suddenly突然地．选E．（4）A．考查名词．句意“这个__使邻居们有可能在一起．”．根据所给单词，可知，这里指停电的“事件”．用event．选A．四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）1. 【答案】stamps【考点】单词填空【解析】我表兄喜欢在业余时间收集邮票．【解答】根据My cousin likes to collect﹣﹣in his spare time．（stamp）可知这里收集的邮票不止一枚，所以应该用复数形式．故填stamps．2.【答案】sixth【考点】单词填空【解析】看！照片中左边的第六位女士是我最喜欢的老师．【解答】根据Look! The﹣﹣lady from the left in the photo is my favourite teacher．（six）可知这里表示事物的顺序，用序数词表示．故填sixth．3.【答案】herself【考点】单词填空【解析】Jessie 在新年前夕独自为她的一个大家庭做了一顿饭．【解答】根据句中含有固定短语by oneself意为“独自的、单独”根据所给词she 故填入对应的反身代词herself“她自己”．故答案为：herself．4.【答案】unusual【考点】单词填空【解析】Shirley是个早起的人，今天上学迟到对她来说是不寻常的．【解答】根据该空处在句中作表语故填入形容词，所给词usual为形容词意为“寻常的”，根据上文意思“Shirley是个早起的人，”可推知今天上学迟到对她来说是不寻常的．故填入usual的反义词unusual“不同寻常的”．故答案为：unusual．5.【答案】seriously【考点】单词填空【解析】幸运的是，几个星期前地震中没有人严重受伤．【解答】根据该空处在句中作状语修饰动词hurt，故填入副词，所给词serious为形容词意为“严重的”，其对应的副词为seriously“严重地”．故答案为：seriously．6.【答案】development【考点】单词填空【解析】人工智能的发展将使我们能够更多地了解我们的大脑．【解答】根据该空处前为定冠词the后跟名词，所给词develop为动词意为“发展”其对应的名词为development“发展”表示抽象意思为不可数名词，只有单数形式．故答案为：development．7.【答案】forget【考点】单词填空【解析】我永远不会忘记我和我的寄宿家庭在英国度过的日子．【解答】根据该空处在句中作谓语故填入动词，所给词forgetful为形容词意为“健忘的”；其对应的动词为forget“忘记”根据空格前will后跟动词原形．故答案为：forget．8. 【答案】careless【考点】首字母填空【解析】众所周知，粗心大意的司机总是对公众构成威胁．【解答】根据As we all know， a﹣﹣ driver is always a danger to the public．（care）从a dangerto the public判断应该是一个粗心大意的司机，这里用形容词形式修饰名词．故填careless．五、Complete the following sentences as required（据所给求完成句子）（共14分）1.【答案】di dn’tgo【考点】句型转换【解析】﹣﹣约翰上星期日早上和他的弟弟去教堂．﹣﹣约翰上星期日早上没和他的弟弟去教堂．【解答】考查否定句．由last Sunday moring上星期日早上．可知，一般过去时态．含有实意动词．变否定句在实意动词went前加didn’t．谓语动词用went的原形go．故答案是：didn’t go．2.【答案】four times a month,Howoften【考点】句型转换【解析】﹣﹣Grace每月在线购物四次．﹣﹣Grace多久做一次网上购物？【解答】考查划线部分提问．根据four times a month每月四次．可知，对频率提问用疑问词组how often多久．故答案是：How often．3.【答案】beheld【考点】句型转换【解析】﹣﹣下星期五我们将开一个班会讨论小组工作．﹣﹣下星期五一个班会将被举行去讨论小组工作．【解答】考查被动语态．由will可知，这里用情态动词的被动语态．结构是will be+动词的过去分词．hold的过去分词是held．故答案是：be held．4.【答案】howI【考点】句型转换【解析】﹣﹣你和你的新室友相处得怎么样？"富兰克林问我．﹣﹣富兰克林问我和我的新室友相处得怎么样．【解答】考查宾语从句．这里是直接引语变间接引语，用how引导宾语从句．从句用陈述语序．直接引语you你，变间接引语用I我．故答案是：how I．5.【答案】Ifyou【考点】句型转换【解析】﹣﹣继续努力，你会成功的．﹣﹣如果你继续努力，你就会成功．【解答】考查同义句．“继续努力，你会成功的”可以表达为“如果你继续努力，你就会成功”．用if引导的条件状语从句．主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，主语是you．故答案是：If you．6.【答案】saidsorry【考点】句型转换【解析】﹣﹣秘书再次向经理道歉，因为他又犯了同样的错误．﹣﹣秘书再次向经理道歉，因为他又犯了同样的错误．【解答】考查同义句．apologize to sb向某人道歉．可以表达为say sorry to sb向某人道歉．一般过去时态，谓语动词用say的过去式said．故答案是：said sorry．7.【答案】There are many ways for us to keep in touch．【考点】连词成句【解析】There are many ways for us to keep in touch．【解答】根据所给的单词，里面有there，故要用there be + 名词+for sb． to do sth．这一句型．故把there are 放在句首．然后是名词many ways；其次是介词for us，最后是不定式to keep in touch．故答案为There are many ways for us to keep in touch．六、Reading comprehension（读理解）（共50分）1.【答案】CADCBA【考点】学习教育类阅读【解析】本文主要讲述的是一个读书项目的宣传，主要讲述了该项目的安排，报名方式以及其他注意事项．【解答】（1）C，细节理解题，根据Summer is a great time to improve your child’sreading!Reading over the summer can help your child keep up his reading gains during the past school year AND also help prepare him for the next year可知是在讲述读书的好处，故选C．（2）A，细节理解题，根据Select“Parent”（NOT“Teacher”）可知第一步是选择父母选项，故选A．（3）D，细节理解题，根据To make summer reading easy， we have selected interesting and knowledge﹣filled articles of different levels提供各种等级的书目，故选D．（4）C，词意猜测题，根据be sure to choose articles at your child’s reading level选择适合孩子等级的书，所以是便于理解，故选C．（5）B，细节理解题，根据Help him keep a good record of his summerreading． Besides， encourage him to discuss what he has read with family members可知有两个，好的记录习惯和积极讨论的习惯，故选B．（6）A，主旨归纳题，根据We are inviting you to sign up for free to help your child bean active reader this summer可知是在宣传一个读书项目，故选A．2.【答案】D,B,C,D,A,B【考点】记叙文完形【解析】文章主要介绍了几个学生对于使用复印材料的不同意见和观点．【解答】（1）D 考查名词，A）thanks感谢 B）lessons课程 C） excuses借口 D）opinions观点，根据Do you think the use photocopied netbooks and newspaper articles in the classroom can be accepted？可知意思是你认为在教室里使用复印的材料可以被接受吗？推出此处是在询问观点，故选D．（2）B 考查形容词，A）easy简单的 B）fair公平的 C）common普通的 D）traditional传统的，根据 The efforts of the writers and publishers will be totally wasted if everyone photocopies their textbooks．如果每个人都复印他们的教科书，作家和出版商的努力将被完全浪费．推出这对作家是不公平的，故选B．（3）C 考查动词，A）changing改变 B）explaining解释 C）respecting尊敬 D）making制造，根据I don’ t think it right to u se photocopied materials even in the classroom because it’s against the law我认为即使在教室里使用复印材料也是不对的，因为这是违法的，推出老师应该为学生树立一个遵守法律的榜样，故选C．（4）D 考查动词，A）save节省；挽救 B）affect影响 C）offer提供 D）cost 花费，根据usually less than half the price通常不到价格的一半，推出这是盗版材料花费的价钱，主语they是指物，故用cost，故选D．（5）A 考查形容词，A）convenient方便的 B）strange奇怪的 C）exciting激动的 D）difficult困难的，根据When we want to share something good we just have it photocopied当我们想要分享一些好的东西时，我们只是把它复印出来就可以了，推出这是很方便的，故选A．（6）B 考查名词，A）actions行为 B）needs需要 C）records记录 D）attitudes 态度，根据After all，you can’t expect all the students to buy newspapers毕竟，你不能指望所有的学生都能买到报纸，推出老师认为学生的需要高于一切，买不到，但可以使用复印的材料，故选B．3.【答案】rip,gree,afe,ucky,epair,oy,eaning【考点】首字母阅读填空【解析】短文讲了作者去了一个小镇的旅游经历，详细的介绍了作者对当地人的帮助，让作者明白了母亲说的话．【解答】1．trip 考查名词．根据后句how it was a life﹣changing experience． I made up my mind to go there myself．这是一次改变人生的经历．我决定自己去那里．可知结合首字母提示，应说我的好朋友Kaylee向我讲述她去一个叫Gary的小镇的经历．Trip to +地点，去某地的旅行．故答案为trip．2．agree 考查动词．根据后句They said I didnt know much about the place． They were worried ，他们说我对这个地方不太了解．他们担心．可知结合首字母提示，应说当我告诉父母我的决定时，他们起初不同意．前有助动词did，这里用动词原形．故答案为agree．3．safe 考查形容词．根据前句They said I didnt know much about the place．他们说我对这个地方不太了解．可知结合首字母提示，应说他们担心我去那里是不安全的．故答案为safe．4．lucky 考查形容词．根据前句I noticed how different the town was from where I lived． There were few stores or restaurants in the town； most had closed．我注意到这个城镇与我住的地方有多么不同．镇上几乎没有商店或餐馆；大多数都是关闭的．可知结合首字母提示，应说所以，如果你能找到一个吃饭喝水的地方，你就是非常幸运的．故答案为lucky．5．repair 考查动词．根据前句Many of them had broken doors or windows．可知结合首字母提示，应说许多房子的门窗破了，我的工作是帮助当地人修理房子．help sb do sth帮助某人做某事．故答案为repair．6．joy 考查名词．根据前句They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor． The smallest things would make these kids happy．但他们似乎很享受生活中的每一刻．最小的事情会让这些孩子开心．可知结合首字母提示，应说当他们收到一个冰淇淋，一个球，甚至一个吻的时候，我都无法用语言来描述他们的喜悦．故答案为joy．7．meaning 考查固定短语．根据前后句I truly leamed the…of what my mother said．You don t need to do much to make a difference to others’lives．可知结合首字母提示，应说我真正理解到了妈妈所说话的意义，你不需要做太多去改变别人的生活．The meaning of…的意义．故答案为meaning．4.【答案】,Yes，it is．,Two men,An old teapot,Angry,In Mr．Chan’s flat,Call the police to our flat ，and give the teapot to the police．【考点】回答问题型【解析】本文主要讲述了Chan先生如何利用计谋把偷文物的小偷抓捕的故事．【解答】1．Yes，it is．细节理解题；题目问的是茶壶是在美国发现的吗？根据语境They took the teapot to America， but the American police found it．上个月，一些小偷从香港的一个博物馆偷走了一个贵重的茶壶．可知水壶是在美国发现的．故答案是Yes，it is，2．Two men．细节理解题；题目问的是 Chan先生在回香港的飞机上注意到什么？根据语境On the plane back to Hong Kong， he noticed two men．在回香港的飞机上，他注意到两个人．故答案是two men．3．An old teapot．细节理解题；题目问的是粉红色盒子里是什么？根据语境Amy opened the box at home． She was expecting a pair of sports shoes， but she just found an old teapot艾米在家打开了盒子，她正期待着一双运动鞋，但是她刚刚找到了一个旧茶壶．故答案是An old teapot．4．Angry．细节理解题；题目问的是这两个小偷在没有找到茶壶的时候感觉如何？据语境 the two thieves shouted at the top of their voice with red faces两个窃贼用红脸高声喊叫．可知很生气．故答案是Angry．5．In Mr．Chan’s flat．细节理解题；题目问的是小偷是在哪里被抓到的？根据语境When the thieves entered Mr．Chan’s flat， it was dark and quiet． All of a sudden， the door closed and the lights went on． The police were waiting inside．当小偷走进Chan先生的公寓时，天色漆黑而安静．突然，门关上了，灯亮了．警察在里面等着．可知地点是In Mr．Chan’s’ flat6．call the police to our flat ，and give the teapot to the police．细节推理题．根据语境When the thieves entered Mr． Chans flat， it was dark and quiet． All of a sudden， the door closed and the lights went on． The police were waiting inside．当小偷走进Chan先生的公寓时，天色漆黑而安静．突然，门关上了，灯亮了．警察在里面等着．可推测出是给警察打电话了．再根据They took the teapot to America， but the American police found it．他们把茶壶带到了美国，但是美国警方找到了它．故把壶应该交给警察．可得出答案．七、Writing（作文）（共20分）1.【答案】My ProgressI’ve made a lot of progress in middle school．For example，my Chinese has greatly improved（高分句型一）（具体说明哪方面的进步）．When I started middle school，I was weak in Chinese（高分句型二）．My Chinese teacher encouraged me and gave me some advice．Then I began to work hard on it．I not only listened more carefully in classbut also read a lot of books in my spare time，Besides，I often wrote articles and shared them with my teachers and classmates．Now I’m more interested in Chinese and I get higher grades．I’m pleased with my progress and thankful to my Chinese teacher and my classmates（我的感受）．【考点】提纲作文【解析】高分句型一：For example，my Chinese has greatly improved例如，我的中文有了很大的进步．For example是一个固定短语，意思是例如，后面是一个现在完成时的句子，表示对现在造成的影响．高分句型二：When I started middle school，I was weak in Chinese当我上中学的时候，我的语文很薄弱．这是由when引导的时间状语从句，意思是“当…的时候”，be weak in是一个固定短语，意思是：在某方面很差．【解答】My ProgressI’ve made a lot of progress in middle school．For example，my Chinese has greatly improved（高分句型一）（具体说明哪方面的进步）．When I started middle school，I was weak in Chinese（高分句型二）．My Chinese teacher encouraged me and gave me some advice．Then I began to work hard on it．I not only listened more carefully in classbut also read a lot of books in my spare time，Besides，I often wrote articles and shared them with my teachers and classmates．Now I’m more interested in Chinese and I get higher grades．I’m pleased with my progress and thankful to my Chinese teacher and my classmates（我的感受）．。

2018年上海市中考英语试卷(含解析)

2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷考生注意：1.本卷有7大题,共94小题。

2.试卷满分150分，考试时间100分钟。

3.全部试题均采用连续编号，请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给分。

Part I Listening(第一部分听力)1. Listening comprehension(听力理解) (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片) (6分)（2018•上海中考)1、________2、_________3、__________4、__________5、__________6、__________ 1-6 DBAEGFB. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分)（2018•上海中考)7. A)Apple. B)Banana.C) Orange . D)Pear.8.A)At8:45. B)At 9:00.C)At9:15. D)At 9:00.9. A)By bus. B)By bike.C) By car. D)By underground.10. A)Rainy. B) Cloudy.C)Sunny. D )Windy.11. A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his classmates.C) Go to London. D) Go to a language camp.12. A)In a store. B)At home.C) At the cinema. D)In a restaurant.13.A) Husband and wife. B) Doctor and patient.C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher and student.14. A) Talk to Lucy. B)Go to the supermarket.C) Eat more. D)Lose some weight.7-14 CBDAABCDC. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false. (TF下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)（2018•上海中考)15. Mary has just become a college student.16. Simon doesn't enjoy classroom discussions.17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class.18. Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai.19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months.20. Simon gives Mary some suggestions about how to choose a job in China.15-20 TFTTFFD. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。

2018年上海市中考英语试卷含答案

2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷(满分150分，考试时间100分钟>考生注意：本卷有7大题，共99小题。

试卷均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

b5E2RGbCAPPart I Listening(第一部分听力>I．Listening comprehension(听力理解>(共30分>A．Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片>(6分>p1EanqFDPw1._______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. _______6. _______DXDiTa9E3dB．Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案>(10分>RTCrpUDGiT7．A>$700．B>$500．C>$300．D>$200．8．A>English．B>French．C>Chinese．D>Canadian．9．A>Jane’s．B>Peter’s．C>Betty’s．D>Sally’s．10．A>Father’s Day．B>Mother’s Day．C>Teachers’Day．D>Children’s Day．5PCzVD7HxA11．A>He asked his teacher for help．B>He worked it out himself．jLBHrnAILgC>He asked his classmate for help．D>He found the answer from the Internet．xHAQX74J0X12．A>Because Lisa’s dad is strict．B>Because he didn’t buy a gift．LDAYtRyKfEC>Because Lisa’s dad doesn’t like him. D>Because he’s never met Lisa’s dad．Zzz6ZB2Ltk13．A>Mother and son．B>Teacher and student．C>Doctor and patient．D>Waitress and customer．14．A>Hong Kong．B>Museums．C>Travelling．D>Food．dvzfvkwMI115．A>In a bank．B>In a restaurant．C>In a bookstore．D>In a hotel．rqyn14ZNXI16．A>She wants to work for Mr．Jones．B>Mr．Jones can fix the recorder．EmxvxOtOcoC>She wants to meet Mr．Jones．D>Mr．Jones needs a recorder．SixE2yXPq5C．Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F ”表示> (7分>6ewMyirQFL17．One day, Henry took his son to the country by train．kavU42VRUs18．They stayed with a poor family to know about the life there．y6v3ALoS8919．Tom told his father that he didn’t like his trip to the country． M2ub6vSTnP20．There were several pet cats and dogs in Tom’s home．0YujCfmUCw21．Tom’s family hung lanterns in their garden at festival times．eUts8ZQVRd22．People on the farm got flesh food from the supermarket．sQsAEJkW5T23．The writer wants to tell us to enjoy what we already have．GMsIasNXkAD．Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文，完成下列内容。

2018年上海中考英语真题卷含答案解析

2018年上海中考英语真题卷含答案解析2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷考生注意：本卷共7大题，94小题，满分150分，考试时间100分钟。

全部试题均采用连续编号。

请将所有答案写在答题纸的指定位置上，不要写在试卷上。

Part I Listening（第一部分听力）1.XXX（听力理解）（共30分）A。

Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________B。

XXX and choose the best answer to the n you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）7.A) Apple。

B) Banana。

C) XXX) Pear.8.A) At 8:45.B) At 9:00.C) At 9:15.D) At 9:30.9.A) By bus。

B) By bike。

C) By car。

D) By subway.10.A) XXX) Sunny。

D) Windy.11.A) Visit his uncle。

B) Visit his XXX) Go to London。

D) Go to a language camp.12.A) In a store。

B) At home。

C) At the cinema。

D) In a restaurant.13.A) Husband and wife。

B) XXX.14.A) Talk to Lucy。

B) Go to the supermarket。

C) XXX。

D) XXX.C。

XXX are true or false。

(6 points)15.False。

Mary is already a college student.16.True。