大学英语3(专升本)复习资料.doc

大学英语3 （专升本）复习资料Part I Use of English (20 points )Directions: In thispart there are 20 incomplete dialogs. For each dialog there are four cho ices marked ABC and D・ Choose the O N E answer that best completes the dialogue.1 • 一Thank you very much for helping me.2.A. That's right.B.Yes, ifs right.C.Don*t mention it.D.Fd like to.2.一Hello, may I speak to John?A・ Yes, you may.B.Please don*t go away.C- Hold on, please.D. No, I'm John.3 • C a n I speak to Mr. Li?A.No, you cantB.Sorry, but he isn't in at the moment.C.No. I can't find him at the moment.D.Who are you?4.—Many thanks for coming to see me off.A.Don't thank me.B.You are so kind.C.Never mind.D・ If s a pleasure.5.—Thanks for your present. Its really nice.A.Yes, I think so.B.Never mind.C.Fd love to.D.I'm glad you like it.6.一Let r s go for a flower show. What do you say?A.No，I wouldntB.I didn't say anything.C.Yes, I would.D.All right. Let's go.7.——Do you want to have ice cream or just water?A・ Come on.B.As you like.C.Yes, both.D.Neither, thank you.8.一Which do you prefer, meat or fish?A.As you like.B.All right.C.Either will do.D.Nothing.9.—Will you be able to come to the party?A.I believe, yes.B.I am afraid not.C M I don't hope so.D.I don't expect.10.——Would you lend me your pen?A.Yes, give you.B.OK, use it.C.Sure, here you are.D.It doesn't matter.Part II Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questionse For each question there are four choices marked A , B ,C and D・ Chose the best answer to each question.Passage OneEverybody knows that the favorite food in the United States is the hamburger. It seems impossible, but people eat 34,000,000,000 hamburgers a year. This is enough to make a line of hamburgers around the world four times.The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast-food restaurant. In these restaurants, people order their food, wait just a few minutes and carry it to their tables themselves. They can eat it in the restaurant or take the food out and eat it at home, at work, or in a park. At some restaurants people can drive up beside a window. They order the food, and a worker hands it to them through the window. Then they eat in their car.Hamburgers are not the only kind of food that fast-food restaurants serve. Some serve fish, chicken, beef, sandwiches, or Mexican food. They also serve fries (French fried potatoes) , shakes (a drink made from milk and ice cream)，soft drinks, and coffee. Fast-food restaurants are very popular because the service is fast and the food is inexpensive.For many people, this is more important than the quality of the food. These restaurants are also popular because the food is always the same. People know that if they eat at a company's restaurant in the north or south of the city, the food will be the same, if they eat in New York or San Francisco, it will still be the same.11.According to the passage, what food do Americans like best?A.Beef.B.Sandwiches.C.Hamburger.D.Fries.12.Where can Americans eat a hamburger?A.At home.B.In a park.C.In their car.D・ At any of the places mentioned above.13-Fast food is ________ .A.deliciousB.unpopularC.inexpensiveD.of high quality14.The last paragraph tells us ________ •A.fast-food is very popularB.people like to eat in fast-food restaurantsC.why fast-food restaurants are very popularD.you can eat fast-food any where in the US15.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Fast-food restaurants are very popular.B.People in the US eat enough hamburgers to make a line around the world.C.Some people eat fast food in parks-D.People can eat fast food at work or in a park.Passage TwoGoing to court can be frightening, especially if you area child・ You may have to stand up in the witness box, and swear to tell the truth and answer questions in front of a crowd of adults. It would be even more frightening if you were the victim of a crime and you had to sit in the same courtroom as the person accused of attacking you，for instance.So the law in Britain has made it easier for children to act as witnesses. Children are allowed to tell what they know, from another room in the same courthouse, in this way they do not have to face all those people in the courtroom.It works on a closed-circuit （闭路的）television link, which means that the TV only operates inside the court. The child witness sits in a room with a social worker in front of a TV camera. Everyone in the court room can see the child on a TV screen, but the child can only see the judge and the lawyers who will ask him or her questions. The system has been so successful that it will be extended to more courts this year.Another way to make it easy for a child to act a witness is to set up a screen in the court room around the witness box so that the child cannot see the defendant （被告）.Information given by children can be very important to a court trial, butbeforel988 the law did not really recognize that children told the truth. It stated that anything a child said in court had to be&nbsp; supported by other evidence in the case.16.A child witness , if he were the victim of the crime ,would be frightened most by ________ • A. all the questions he had to answe rB.the crowd of adults he had to faceC.the judge and the lawyersD.the person accused of attacking him17.The most important point of the new system that made things easier for a child witness is that ___ .A・ he does not see the defendantB.he speaks in front of a TV cameraC< he is in another room in the same courthouseD.everyone in the courtroom can see the child18.What does the author think of the new system according to the third paragraph?A・ Not very good.B.Very successful.C- Just an experimenteD. Hardly acceptable.19.Has the law always recognized the importance of children's information in court?A.No.B.Yes.C.Not until 1988.D.Before 1988, yes.20.The word "case" in the last paragraph means _________ .A・ a particular situationB.a particular incidentC- a trialD. a boxPassage ThreeAlbeit Einstein had a great effect on science and history, greater than only a few other men have achieved. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new outlook, a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on 一but even ordinary man understands now that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.By 1914 the young Einstein had gained world fame. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study, but soon his peace and quiet were broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence. The misery of war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.In the years following World War I honors were increasingly given to him. He became the headOf the Kaiser Whihem Institute on Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Nobel Prize， and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.21.According to the American university president, __________ •A・ everyone understands Einstein's theory todayB.Einstein achieved more than any other scientists in historyC< the theory of relativity can be quickly learned by everyoneD. our ideas about the universe are different today because of Einstein22.According to paragraph two, Albert Einstein __________ ・A・ was a famous chemistB.became a professional researcherC- was popularA.D. enjoyed reading about war23.What did Albert Einstein do in the First World War?A・ He joined the army.B.He participated in anti-war activities.C.He was unhappy and did little.D. He went to America.24.After World War I, Albert Einstein _________ .A・ was forced to leave the Kaiser Whihem Institute on Theoretical PhysicsB.was acknowledged by scientific community because of his devotionC.was forced to work for the NazisD.was appointed the head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute on Theoretical Physics by the Nazis25.It may be concluded that ________ ・A・ Albert Einstein had no other interests than scienceB.Einstein was forced to serve in the German armyC.Germans usually have a high respect for scienceD・ his reputation was ruined because of his work during World War IPart III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points )Directions: In this section there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence ther e are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the O N E answer that best completes the sentence.26.一Hi, Mary, you look very tired.一Yeah, I _________ for a whole week.A.workedB.had workedC- have workedD.have been working27.He gave me _______ on how to study English well.A.some adviceB.advicesC.an adviceD.the advice28.Hans is ________ of the three boys.A.the cleverB.the clevererC.cleverestD.the cleverest29.Look _______ ! There's a car coming.A.upB.outC.backD.over30.Mother promised she ________ me an English-Chinese dictionary as a gift for my birt hday.A.was buyingB.would buyC.boughtD.will buy31.The police are _____ the two missing children.A.looking outB.looking afterC.looking forD.looking back on32.1 don't know why she avoids ____________ her opinion on the subject.A.to giveB.to be givenc. givingD.being given33.1 do not intend _____ that, because we shall have an opportunity to do so on another occasion.A.followingB.followedC.being followedD.to follow34. The difference between an African elephant and an Asian one is that the former has_ ____ ears.rgerB.the largeC.more largerD・ the largest35- He r s determined to finish the job ______ long it takes.A.howeverB.no matterC.whateverD・ whereverPartIV Translate the following sentences into English , using the words and phrases given in the brackets. (20 points)36..我们公司主要从事电脑软件和网络的开发。