(完整word版)现代大学英语精读第二册语法点总结
(完整word版)现代大学英语精读第二册语法点总结.doc
现代大学英语精读第二册语法点总结Unit 1: the usages of future times ；（将来）coordinating conjunctions （并列）Unit 2 ：“ the way ” in relative clauses（ the way 在关系从句中的用法）with + noun + preposition phrase/ participle /adjective construction （ with 构做伴随状）（名性从句）Unit 3: noun clauses (introduced by wh-words);the gerund （名）Unit 4: appositive clause（同位从句）indefinite pronoun: anybody/anyone; somebody / someone; everybody/ everyone; nobody/ no one; anything; something; everything; nothing（不定代）Unit 5: the gerund;（名）the infinitive;（to do不定式）attributive modifiers (定)Unit 6 ：the present perfect continuous tense ( 在完成行 )the usage of the present participle phrase ( 在分 )Unit 7 ：无（ test）Unit 8 ：Comparative Degree （比：特是 the more ⋯ .the more; better and better 构）Subject Complement ( 形容做主足：S+V+Adj.)Unit 9: with/without + noun phrase + an infinitive phrase (with、without在独立主格构的用 )the infinitive as the subject (to do不定式做主)Unit 10 ： past participle phrase as adverbial（去分做定的用法）Unit 11 ： part of speech （性）Unit 12: ever/ never 的用法比的用法（特是比前面有副修；同比）Unit 13 ：Ｖ＋Ｏ＋Ｃ足Could / might /should/ must +have done（虚气）Unit 14 ：无（test）Unit 15 ： Parallelismsingle compound sentence (简单并列复合句 ) Unit 16 ：把疑问句改写为陈述句。
大学英语精读（2）英语知识点总结
大学英语精读（2）英语知识点总结Unit 1 The Dinner Party1. shortly before WW1 一战前不久2. track down 追溯，追查3. be seated 就座4. spring up 突然出现，开始5. outgrow the jumping-on-a-chair-at the sight of a mouse era 不再像过去那样见到老鼠就跳到椅子上6. That last ounce of self-control is what really counts.这多出来的一点自制力才是真正起作用的。
7. motion to sb 向某人示意signal to sb8. whisper sth to sb 向某人嘀咕，耳语9. the America comes to with a start.这个美国博物学家突然醒悟了.Startle-----startled10. bait for a snake 蛇的诱饵11. an empty room 一个空房子a bare marble floor 没铺地毯的大理石地板barely any hair====hardly/scarcely any hair12. serve the next course 上下一道菜a course of dish 一道菜13. frighten sb into doing sth 吓得某人去做…persuade sb into doing sthtalk sb into doing sththreaten sb into doing sth14. out of the corner of his eyes 从他的眼角里15. Stare straight ahead 盯着往前看16. Not move a muscle 纹丝不动17. Make for 前往18.Ring out19. Slam the door shut20. Exclaim21. at the sight of 一看见at the thought of 一想起22. a heated/spirited discussion 一场激烈的争论22. an example of perfect self-control一个镇定自若的典范23. A faint smile lights up the hostess’s face.Two spots of color brightened her face.A strange expression came over her face.24. a colonial official 一个殖民地官员25. give a large dinner party 办一个盛大的晚宴26. a visiting American naturalist美国访问博物学家27. a spacious dining room 宽敞的餐厅28. the major 少校the colonel29. feel like doing sth 想要/喜欢做某事30. commotion 混乱，骚动31. The tone of his voice is so commanding that it silences everyone. 他的语调很威严，让每个人都静下来不出声.32. count three hundred 数三百下count up to three hundred 数到第三百下33. sit like stone images 像石雕一样坐着Sit rootedUnit 2 Lessons from Jeffersonbe of interest/important 很有趣/很重要obtain knowledge from many sources从许多源头获取知识personal investigation 个人调查appoint him to a committee 派他去一个委员会study papers on the subject 研究该课题的文件make on-the-spot observations 做现场观察By birth and by education Jefferson belonged to the highest social class.无论是论出身还是论教育，杰弗逊都属于最高的社会阶层.noble persons 贵族persons of noble origins 出身高贵的人persons of humble origins 出身卑微的人go ou t of one’s way to do sth 特意/专门去做某事a cooking pot 做饭的锅If you will only do this, you may find out why people are dissatisfied. 如果也只有你愿意这样做，你才可能发现为什么人民不满意.Heaven has given you a mind for judging truth and error. Use it.上帝赋予你一个判断正确和错误的头脑，就运用它吧.form a correct judgment 形成正确的判断not hesitate a moment to do sth毫不犹豫地去做某事the former and the latter 前者和后者In a free country, there will always be conflicting ideas, and this is a source of strength.在一个自由的国度，总会有冲突的意见，而这正是力量的源泉.It is conflict and not unquestioning agreement that keeps freedom alive.让自由保持活力的是冲突而不是绝对的一致.There are two sides to every question. If you take one side with effect, those who take the other side will of course resent your actions.每个问题都有两面.如果你有力地站在一方，那么另一方的人必定会憎恨你的行动.be chained to customs 受习俗的禁锢lose its usefulness 失去它的效用No society can make a perpetual constitution, or even a perpetual law. 任何一个社会都不能制定出永久的宪法或永久的法律.He did n’t fear new ideas, nor did he fear the future.他不惧怕新观点，也不惧怕未来.I steer my ship with hope, leaving fear behind.我满怀希望驾驶着帆船，把恐惧抛在身后.be based on knowledge 以知识为基石men of his age===peer 同龄人practice crop rotation and soil conservation 施行作物轮作和土壤保持standard practice 标准的做法be superior to any other in existence比现存的任何做法都优越be inferior to 不如…Of all Jefferson’s many talents, one is central.在杰弗逊的诸多才能中，其中一个是重要的.He was above all a good and tireless writer.首先，他是个优秀的不知疲倦的作家.Ageless-----parentless-----timeless31. complete works 全集32. when the time came to do sth当该做…的时候33. the task of writing it was his.撰写的任务都落在他的肩头了.34. We hold those truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.]我们坚信这些不言而喻的事实：人人生而平等.Every is born equal.35. He left his countrymen a rich legacy of ideas and examples.他给他的同胞留下一笔丰富的思想遗产和范例.36. owe a great debt to 归功于….====Be indebted to37. Only a nation of educated people could remain free. 只有一个由受教育的人民组成的国度才能保持自由.Unit 3 My First Jobapply for a teaching job 申请一份教学工作go from bad to worse 每况愈下enter university 进入大学in a suburb of London 在伦敦的郊区be very short of money 手头很紧Without a degree and with no experience in teaching, my chances of getting this job were slim. 一无学历，二无教学经历，我得到可能性是微乎其微. Chances of doing are/were……做某事的机会是……It proved an awkward journey. 这一路原来真是麻烦。
杨立民《现代大学英语精读(2)》学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-Unit 13~
Unit 13一、词汇短语Text Aminister [] n. 部长，大臣；牧师v.（to）帮助；服侍【例句】He is the Minister of Education. 他是教育部长。
【助记】mini（小）+ster→大臣见到皇上时，自称小人【派生】ministerial adj. 部长的；内阁的；公使的；牧师的pray [] v. 请求，恳求；乞求；[宗] 祈祷；请【例句】Pray be careful. 求您小心一点【词组】pray for为…祈祷pray sb to do sth 恳求…做某事【助记】p（联想：趴）+ray（光线）→趴在上帝的光辉下→祈祷hitchhike [] v. 搭便车旅行【例句】He hitchhiked his way to New York. 他一路搭乘便车到了纽约。
comet [] n. 彗星【例句】If I had binoculars, I could see that comet clearly. 如果我有望远镜，我就可以清楚地看见那颗彗星。
【助记】co(m)(共同)+met(meet的过去式)→以前共同遇到过的彗星expedition [] n. 远征，考察；远征队，探险【例句】The scientists are on a(n) expedition into the Brazilian jungle. 科学家到巴西的丛林去考察。
【助记】ex（出）+pod（脚）+ition→出行，远征ribbon [] n. 缎带；带状物v. 撕成碎条【例句】①Her hair was tied up with a ribbon. 她的头发用一条丝带扎着。
②The flag was ribboned by the wind. 旗子被风吹成条条碎片。
stimulus [] n. 刺激（物），激励（物）；引起兴奋的事物【例句】Ambition is a great stimulus. 野心是一种巨大的刺激因素。
现代大学英语第二版精读2Unit...
又是一个新学年——为什么上大学约翰·齐阿迪1 让我来给你们讲讲我在刚开始教书生涯时所遭到的一次惨败。
那是1940年1月，我刚从研究生院毕业，在堪萨斯大学开始第一个学期的执教。
有这么一个学生，瘦高个，样子活像一根长着头发的豆架。
他走进课堂，坐了下来，双臂交叉抱在胸前，看了看我，就像在说：“好吧，那就教我点什么吧。
”两周后我们开始学习《哈姆雷特》。
又过了三周，他走进我的办公室，双手放在臀部（双手叉腰），“你知道，”他说，“我来这儿是为了当药剂师。
我干嘛要念这些玩意儿？”因为连书都没带，他就指着我桌上的那本书说。
2 尽管我刚当老师，但我也蛮可以告诉此兄好些道理。
我本可以指出，他来报名的地方不是一家药剂学校，而是一所大学。
学业完成时他将获得一纸文凭，上面写的将是理科学士学位，而不会写“合格的捣药技术员”。
这一纸文凭不仅会证明他专修过药剂学，还会证明他受到过人类文明思想的熏陶。
也就是说，他进的不是一家技校，而是一所大学。
在大学里，学生既要接受专业训练，又要接受人文教育。
3 我本可以给他讲这一大通道理，但显然他在大学待不了多久，不会把我的话当回事。
4 不过当时我年轻气盛，责任感很强。
于是我就试着这么和他说：“在你日后的生活中，你一天的时间大概平均算下来是二十四小时，恋爱的时候会短些，失恋的时候会长些，但平均数基本上保持不变。
这中间有八个小时左右，你在睡觉。
”5 “然后在大概八个小时的每个工作日里，你会——但愿你会——努力从事有益的工作。
假设你已经上完药剂师学校，或工程、法律学校，或随便其他什么学校，在那八小时内你将运用你的专业技能。
你要做的是确保别因自己技艺不精而把氰化物掺进阿司匹林，或让公牛跃过你修建的篱笆，或因为你的无能而把你的委托人送上电椅。
这些都是有用的职业。
这些工作都需要人人应该尊重的技能，也能给你带来基本的满足感。
不说别的，很可能你要靠它们来养家糊口（换取餐桌的食物，养活你的妻子，养育你的子女）。
杨立民《现代大学英语精读(2)》学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-Unit 7~U
Unit 7一、练习答案I. SpellingII. Word-formationIII. ClozeIV. TranslationChinese → English1) When he was a child, he was exposed to great works of literature, for both hisparents were well-read in classics.2) The military announced that they had succeeded in developing a new stealthfighter.3) They’re working hard to come up with practical ways to reduce productioncosts for this township factory.4) Most people think that all things considered, life is much better today than itwas 30 years ago.5) Success doesn’t only depend on what you do. What you don’t do is equallyimportant.6) How do you account for the company’s high staff turnover?7) Most of the buildings in the town were reduced to rubble in the earthquake.8) How can I concentrate on my work with my roommates talking and laughing?9) We admire the way he answered awkward questions at the press conferencewith wit and facts.10) The moment he entered the conference room, he had a feeling thatsomething had gone wrong.English → Chinese1) 那时我还是个小姑娘，脑子里充满童话般的梦想，什么彩虹呀，一碰就会带来幸福的神奇的银雨点呀。
现代大学英语精读2
现代大学英语精读2P201、我们像在暖房里种花那样养孩子是错误的。
必须让他们接触各种社会问题，因为不久他们就将作为公民来应对这些问题。
It’s wrong to raise our children in the way that we grow flowers in the greenhouse.We must expose them to all social problems，because they will be dealing with them as citizen very soon.2、随着时间的推移，我们不可避免地会越来越多地卷入国际事务。
而冲突必然会发生，因为国家之间总有不同的观点和利益。
As time flying by,we are inevitably going to more and more involved in affairs.And conflict are sure to occur,because there are always different opinion and interest among nations.3、我们为我们的成就而骄傲，我们有理由感到骄傲。
但是我们永远不能变得狂妄，不然我们就会失去我们的朋友。
We are proud of our achievements and we have reason to be.But we must never be arrogant，or we will lose our friends。
4、信息现在唾手可得。
一个普通的电脑就能储存一个普通图书馆的信息。
Information is easily available now.An average computer can store the information of an average library.5、那家建筑公司没有资格操作这个项目。
杨立民《现代大学英语精读（2）》（第2版）学习指南【词汇短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习答案】
目 录Unit 1一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 2一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 3一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 4一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 5一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 6一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 7一、练习答案Unit 8一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 9一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 10一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 11一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 12一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 13一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 14一、练习答案Unit 15一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 16一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 1一、词汇短语Text Adisaster [di5zB:stE] n.灾难，灾祸；不幸【例句】These difficulties are caused by natural disasters. 这些困难都是由自然灾害造成的。
【助记】dis（不，没有）+aster（星星）→星星消失了，难道预示着灾难的来临？谐音“点扎死他”，灾难。
semester [si5mestE] n.学期；半年【例句】His writing has improved greatly in this semester. 这学期他的写作有了很大进步。
【助记】seme（看作semi半）+s+ ter（看作terra学期）→半学期beanpole [5bi:npEul] n.（插在地上供豆茎攀缘的）支竿，瘦长之人【例句】Li Ling’s elder sister is short and overweight while her younger sister is a beanpole.李玲的姐姐是个矮胖墩儿，可她妹妹却是个细高个儿。
杨立民《现代大学英语精读(2)》学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit 11)
Unit 11一、词汇短语Text Arepress [] v. 抑制，压制；镇压【例句】At this junction Maston could not repress his emotion. 到了这个阶段，梅斯顿再也克制不住自己的感情了。
【助记】re（再）+press（压抑）→再押，压制pitch [] n. 沥青；斜度；投掷；定调vt. 投掷；向前倾跌；定位于；扎营vi. 搭帐篷；投掷；倾斜【例句】He bunted at the first pitch. 他触击第一个投球。
【词组】pitch in 协力；做出贡献pitch on 选中；决定【助记】pit小坑，ch吃：把路上的小坑吃了，用沥青填上就行了。
frown [] v. 皱眉，不同意【例句】The teacher frowned angrily at the noisy class. 老师生气地对那班吵吵嚷嚷的学生皱起眉头。
【词组】frown on/upon不赞成，反对frown at 对…感到生气不满；对…皱眉practical [] adj. 实际的，实践的；实用的；讲实效的【例句】He is very practical—he can make or mend almost anything. 他很能干——他几乎可以制造或修理任何东西。
slipper [] n. 拖鞋；便鞋【例句】This pair of slippers is my favorite. 这双拖鞋是我最喜欢的。
shrug [] v. & n. 耸肩（表示冷淡、怀疑、无奈、不满等）【例句】She shrugged her shoulders at the news. 她听到这个消息后耸了耸肩。
【词组】shrug off 摆脱；抖去；不屑理睬；耸肩表示蔑视；扭身脱掉衣服【助记】sh屎，rug地毯：你们家的地毯上有你的狗拉的sh，你只能对此表示毫无办法——耸肩。
现代大学英语(第二版) 精读2 第1单元知识点
Unit 1Text A Another School Year—What For?Part 1 BackgroundⅠ. About the author: John Ciardi (1916-1986)A. His life:◆a child of Italian immigrants, Boston◆Began his career teaching English at the University of Kansas City◆Joined the US Air Force in 1942, served as a gunner in fighter planes◆went on to teach at Harvard University in 1946◆in 1953 accepted a position at Rutgers University◆in 1961, gave up teaching and devoted himself to his own literary endeavorsB. His influence:◆Poet, translator, etymologist◆Major works:➢First book of poems, Homeward to America, 1940➢Other Skies, focusing on his war-time experience, 1947➢How Does a Poem Mean, a standard textbook for high school and college poetry courses ➢Translation of Dante’s Divine Comedy (The Inferno, 1954; The Purgatorio, 1961; The Paradiso, 1970)◆Influence:➢ A very popular poet➢Poetry editor of Saturday Review from 1956 to 1972➢Fellow of the National Academy of Arts and Sciences and a member and former president of the National Institute of Arts and LettersII. Genre◆Orientation speechperiod of time at the beginning of the academic year at a university during which a variety of events are held to orient and welcome new students. The orientation helps new students to organize their classes, acclimate to student life, and introduce themselves to other new students. Speeches are often given at orientation by presidents or acclaimed professors of the university.◆Audience: College freshmen◆Style: colloquial, familiar; first humorous, mildly sarcastic; later serious and earnestPart 2 Word Study1．accomplishment n.①achievement 成就；成绩Books are man’s peculiar accomplishment. (para.12) 书本是人类特有的成就。
现代大学英语精读2
现代大学英语精读21. 课程简介现代大学英语精读2是大学英语专业的一门主干课程，旨在提高学生的英语阅读能力和理解能力。
本课程主要通过阅读各类英语文本，培养学生的阅读技巧和阅读理解能力，提高学生的综合语言能力。
本文档将对课程的教学内容、教学标准和学习方法进行详细介绍。
2. 教学内容现代大学英语精读2的教学内容主要包括以下几个方面：2.1 文本阅读本课程将为学生提供丰富的英语文本，包括新闻报道、学术论文、文学作品等。
学生需要通过阅读这些文本，提取关键信息并理解其中的逻辑关系。
通过阅读不同类型的文章，学生将了解不同领域的知识，拓宽自己的视野，并提高自己的阅读理解能力。
2.2 语法和词汇在阅读的过程中，学生也会遇到各种各样的语法和词汇问题。
本课程将对常见的语法知识和词汇进行讲解和练习，帮助学生理解和运用这些语法和词汇知识。
通过学习语法和词汇，学生将提升自己的语言运用能力，更好地理解和分析所读的文本。
除了提供文本和语言知识的学习，本课程还注重培养学生的阅读技巧。
学生将学习如何快速获取文本的主题和重点信息，如何分析文本的结构和逻辑关系，以及如何有效地记笔记和总结。
这些阅读技巧将有助于学生更高效地阅读各种英语文本，提高自己的阅读效率和准确性。
3. 教学标准现代大学英语精读2的教学标准旨在提高学生的英语阅读能力和理解能力。
教学标准包括以下几个方面：3.1 阅读能力学生需要通过本课程的学习，提高自己的整体阅读能力。
他们应能够快速阅读并理解各种类型的英语文本，并能够准确地提取文本中的关键信息。
同时，学生需要能够分析文本的结构和逻辑关系，把握文章的主题和推理过程。
3.2 词汇掌握学生需要掌握一定量的英语词汇，能够理解并正确使用常见的词汇。
他们还需要学会通过上下文推理词义，并能够积累和运用新的词汇。
3.3 语法运用学生需要掌握常见的英语语法知识，并能够正确运用这些知识。
他们需要理解句子的结构和语法规则，并能够根据需要调整句子的结构和表达方式。
现代大学英语(精读2)1-6课复习
请同学们回答一个问题：
当我们在精读课或泛读课上学习一篇课 文的时候、在口语课或听力课上学习一段对话 的时候，在知识性课程（如“英美文化”、 “英语词汇学”等）上学习一个章节的时候， 我们学习这些语言材料的最终目标是什么？
答案：
1、学会英语表达（输出）
也就是学会做汉译英
2、知识性课程上还要学会相关知识
英语三习
1、学习任何一门外语，都一定要 靠“三习”，即学习、练习和复 习。 2、快学、猛练、常复习。
使用汉译英方法的步骤：
第一步，借助词典等工具书将英语文章或课文读懂。（学
习）
第二步，将文章中有用的句子选择出来，译成地道汉语。 （学习） 第三步，将英语句子读熟。这一步的关键是看着汉语读英 语，边读边做对比。（练习）
?洗碗?dothedishes?下定决心今年要把它保持得井井有条就像商品目录里的图片那样?beresolvedtokeepitlookingneatthisyearjustlikethepicturesinthecatalogues?想要得到一张写着理学学士的证书?meantoreachforascrollthatreadsabachelorofscience?需要培养鼓励和免受敌人毁坏的保护?requiretrainingandencouragementandprotectionfromenemies?一本好书必然是一份礼物
• 4. 能够提升学习境界，将关注重点从语言的一般学习转移到
翻译能力、特别是汉译英能力的提高上来。
使用汉译英方法的终极目标：
只要是学习过的英语句子，
都能看着汉语或想着汉语将英
语准确无误地说出来或写出来。
现代大学英语
（精读2）
第1-6课复习
现代大学英语精读第二版第九课语言点
Lesson 14 - After Twenty Years
I. Word Study
9. down ad. towards the direction in which one is
facing; toward or in the south; southward; away from a place considered a center of activity, such as a city or town Examples:
Lesson 14 - After Twenty Years
I. Word Study
11. straight a. a. accurate and without additions; not modified or elaborate b. (of a person, his behavior, etc.) honest; truthful
the table, but still couldn't find his passport. This dreadful film soon emptied the cinema of
people.
Lesson 14 - After Twenty Years
I. Word Study
7. club n. a. heavy stick with one end thicker ther Twenty Years
I. Word Study
3. avenue
n. a. wide road or path, often lined with trees, esp. one that leads to a large house
b. wide street lined with trees or tall buildings
现代大学英语精读第二版课后短语汇总
P433Among the citizenry a bond between在公民中两者间的纽带Amount to a carpet for sb to walk on总计让某人在上面走的地毯An expedition against Asia a circle around Diogenes远征亚洲围绕戴奥真尼斯的一个圈An eyewitness to the killing a claim to sth一个谋杀案的目击者宣告某事An outcry against a counterforce to power一个强烈抗议反作用力Apart from sb. A deep concern over the balance 除了某人of power密切关注权利平衡Apologize for a habit with sb向某人道歉某人的习惯Argue sb. to reality a jar with a red chili like a说服某人相信现实parrot’s beak红的像鹦鹉嘴的一罐红辣椒Argue with a large corps of scientists争论一大批科学家Arise with the intensification of a limit on the amount agriculture (problem) 数量限制出现了农业的集约化（问题）As to which fact to use a matter for grief作为对这一事实的使用不幸的事，悲伤的事Aspire to sth. A menace to society渴望……社会的威胁At best a quantity of在最好的情况下大量的At daybreak a screen of leaves在黎明树叶的屏帐At ground level a succession of在地面上一连串一系列At the edge of a new century a vested interest in doing sth 在一个新世纪的边缘既定的利益At the end of a war scare so serious that在结束的时候对战争如此恐惧以至于At the heart of adjust to位于…的中心调整以适合于At the public ceremony after a fashion在公共仪式勉强不太好At the trial after adjusting for inflation在审判扣除通货膨胀因素At times agree on the facts有时认同事实Attempt at prohibition along the way试图禁止沿着道路Attend to unseat great dynasties 参加推翻伟大的王朝Tax the sale of drugs varnish the sky药品销售税染遍天空Tear the evidence to shreds violate free speech撕裂成碎片的证据侵犯言论自由的权利Threaten economic waste one’s timeand social instability 浪费时间威胁着经济和社会的不稳定Tighten one’s belt wear one’s uniform勒紧腰带穿制服Time sb. wipe one’s nose为某人安排时间擤了擤鼻子Unbutton one’s collar work unknown harm解开衣领产生不知名的伤害Undergo flare-back ,or resurgence复苏P434Bail out the ocean with a teaspoon 力不从心Bang on the door 重击门Bark at 向…吠叫/大声说话、喊出Base one’s accounts on 基于某人的描述Be (not) involved with （不）涉及到；与……有/没有密切关系Be a solace to 对…是一个安慰Be ailing with five wounds 因伤口而剧烈疼痛Be always on the run 忙于旅途奔波Be amazed at 对……感到吃惊Be associated with 与……联合Be at bay 陷入困境，末路穷途Be at one’s ease 某人十分安逸闲适Be available to …是可用的/有空缺的Be banned on TV 被禁止在电视上播出Be based on 以……为基础Be born in sb. 某人与生俱来的Be built into one’s genetic structure 建成某人的基因结构（某人基因结构中有，生来就有）Be caked with red mud 沾满厚厚的红色泥浆Be charged with a crime 因罪行被控告Be confined in nature reserves 受限于自然保护区Be confused upon discovering 对获得的知识感到迷惑Be couched as a series of problems 被当做一系列问题Be crossed on one’s chest(arms) 双臂交叉在胸前Be decorated with 用……装饰Be dependent on 依赖……Be desperate for 对……感到绝望Be destructive to 对……有害Be different between …and ……和……有不同之处Be dissatisfied with 对……不满意Be entitled to one’s opinion 有权保留某人的意见Be exceptional only for its size and bitterness只因规模大小和困难程度而例外/特别Be faced with a need 面对一个需求Be famous for its bird life 以鸟类生活闻名Be faulted on the grounds 土地贫瘠/问题Be forbidden to the people 人类禁用be frightened of sb. / sth. 害怕；对…感到恐惧be gray with age 越来越老练/随年龄增长而老练be guilty of 犯有…罪；对…感到内疚be hooked on heroin 吸海洛因成瘾be identified as 被视为；被认为是be ignorant of 不知道；不了解be immersed in a vast sea 沉浸在一个广阔的海洋里be immune to 对…有免疫力；不受…的影响be incomplete in that it does not take into account…是残缺不全的因为它没有考虑到…；在不考虑…的情况下，…是不完整的be independent from 独立于be indifferent to 不在乎…；对…漠不关心be intent on one’s stalking 专心致志地跟踪be intermingled with other crops 与其它作物混在一起be isolated from 与…隔开/隔离be lost in the contemplation 陷入沉思be mixed up 混杂；混在一起be much too bright for 太亮/太聪明（反语）be of equal importance 一样重要be on guard 防范，警惕，防备，戒备be on trial for one’s life 因杀人而受审be out of one’s mind 精神不正常，疯了be out of print 绝版的be out of reach 遥不可及，无能为力be picked up by the police for 因某事被警察带走be positive about 对…保持乐观；积极应对…be relevant to 与…相关/有关be reworded into the vocabulary of 被改写成…的词汇be ripped apart from the house 被赶出这个房子be seated at a table 同坐一桌be serious out of all proportion to the occasion 严肃的不合时宜be so careless as to 如此粗心以至于be spurred on by a panic 被恐惧驱使be still on one’s feet 坚持某人的观点/立场be suspicious of sth. 对…感到怀疑Page 435 left(every mucle) be tense for a spring 身上的每一块肌肉都像发条一样绷紧be under way 已经开始be unfit for 危害健康be viewed as 被视为be widely written off as a buffoon 被普遍认为是小丑be within sound of one’s voice 能听到某人的声音be written out of a childish faith 出于幼稚的信念而写出bear sb out 为某人作证beat sb up 痛打某人begin from different premises 以不同的前提开始benefit from 受益于blow the king off his throne 将国王轰下王位blunder on through the dark 在黑暗中跌跌撞撞地前行bound to its feet 突然跳起来branch out on one’s own 发展自己的生活空间break in 插话break out loud and tragic 爆发出嘹亮而又悲怆的声音bring it (the point) up 提出观点bring sb face to face with 使他面向bring sb/sth to life 将某人某物唤醒bring sb’s power to ruin 摧毁某人的权利bring this to a close 使这件事告一段落bring together facts 搜集事实build up its population 增加数量burden others with one’s miseries 用自己的痛苦增加别人的负担burst hotly from one’s lungs 激烈地喷出肺里的气体but for one’s alertness 要不是因为某人机敏by an oversight 由于忽视by doing so 一般来说by far 目前为止by nature 天性地by the merest chance 纯属偶然by way of 经由call in the troops 召集军队call upon sb 号召某人campaign against drugs 打击毒品care nothing for 对··满不在乎，丝毫不把··放在心上carry one on for some hours 花了某人几个小时catch hold of 抓住，拥有champion economic growth as a way of 把捍卫经济增长当做一种··的方法change in character 性格的改变choose one interpretation from among many 在众多的解释中选择一种climb up into the crotch 爬到胯部clutch at it 抓住它coat the leaves with a deadly film 树叶被覆盖了一层致命的薄膜come as hitchhikers on plants 在植物身上搭便车来的come to conclusions 得出结论come to the point 说到要点；直截了当的说；到要紧的关头commit sth to memory 牢记某事compared to his digging now 把他现在的探究比作compare with 与··相比较concern oneself with 研究的对象是；关心，关注··；从事，忙于··；参与，干预confer with sb 与某人商量contempt for laws 藐视法律contribute to 是··的部分原因；促成，有助于，起作用cower back 害怕地退缩了crack down on users 打击用户/吸毒者cross to the door 穿过到门那边cry out with joy 喜极而泣damp down the power of 削弱··的权力（力量）decide for oneself 自主declear a war on 向··宣战define sth as 被划定为··；被定义为··depart from 除了··describe sb/sth as 把某人/某物描述为（形容为）·die down 变弱；渐渐消失dig deeply into the problem 深入挖掘问题dig oneself in 【军事】挖壕固守；巩固自己的地位，使自己站住脚P436discriminate against foreign investors 歧视外国投资者divide into 把......分成do sth by choice 选择做某事do sth by design 计划做某事do sth out of principle 出于原则做某事double on one’s trail 在某人留下的足迹中绕圈子dream about 梦想，梦到dream of 梦想，梦见drink out of one’s hands 用手捧水喝drop to one’s knees 跪下drum on the table 敲击桌子eat up book after book 读完一本又一本的书eleven votes for guilty 11票有罪emerge as the sole major power 成为唯一的大国end at the bottom 一直到底部end up a race of Zombies 民族最终成为一群僵尸enter into living organisms 进入到生物体中evolve from simple to complex 从简单进化到复杂expansion from farm to town 从农村扩张到城镇faith in the eternal strength of parents 相信父母的永恒的力量feed on the berries 以浆果为食feel like a drink 想喝一杯feel up to 觉得可以对付，感到能胜任fight one’s way through the bush 在灌木丛中奋力前进fill in the gaps 填补空白，弥补不足fix its stare upon 眼神凝视某处flap at 轻拍flatten oneself down on the limb 伏身贴到地上flow clear and cold out of the hills 从山上流下的清澈冰冷的小溪for all your telling me 尽管你告诉我了for certain 肯定的，确凿的for some reason 由于某种原因for that matter 就此而言，关于那个for the most part 在很大程度上for the record 供记录在案，为准确起见force oneself on toward 强迫某人向...Freedom from 免于From a background 来自于一个背景From all over 从整个From diaper to shroud 从尿布到裹尸布/从生到死From place to place 各地，到处From the late 1940s through the 1980s 从1940年代末到1980年代Gain new insights from 从...获得新的见解Gamble for support 赌博支持Gear to realities 回到现实Get a grip on oneself 控制自己的情绪Get at 理解；意指；贿赂；到达；着手处理Get on to sth else 意识到某事Get to the point 言归正传；谈出要点；直截了当地说Give way 让路；撤退；倒塌；失去控制Go after drugs 追捕药物Go along with idea 赞同观点Go at normal speed 以正常速度行驶Go beyond the proximate cause 超出直接原因Go for a picnic 去野餐Go for sth 出外做某事；售价为Go into the making 去做Go on an acquisition binge 掀起收购狂潮Go once around the table 围着桌子走了一次Go to the hills （as guerrillas）到山上（作为游击队员）Graduate from 从…毕业Greet sb with a bow 鞠躬欢迎某人Grow tired to 对...感到累Happen to 发生于；偶然发生Have a romantic relationship with 与...有一个浪漫的关系Have effect on sth 对．．．有效果Haven’t a corner in one’s heart for 心中没有一个角落留给。
(完整word版)现代大学英语精读2unit1Anotherschoolyear——whatfor
现代大学英语精读2Unit 1 Another school year------what for?又是一个新学年——为什么上大学？约翰查尔迪首先，给大家讲讲我教书生涯刚开始的时候经历过的一次失败吧。
那是在1940年的一月，我当时研究生刚毕业，开始在堪萨斯市大学教书。
我的学生中有个瘦高个儿，活像个长着头发的扁豆架支杆。
他走进课堂，坐了下来，双手在胸前交叉着，看了看我，好像在说：好吧，教我些什么吧。
两个礼拜以后，我们开始讲《哈姆雷特》。
又过了三个礼拜，他来到我的办公室，双手叉腰。
“我告诉你，”他说，“我到这里来是为了当个药剂师。
我干嘛要读这些玩意？”说着他用手指了指桌子上我的那本书，因为他自己没有带书来。
我当时虽然是个初出茅庐的新教师，可我也能告诉这位一些理由。
我可以向他指出，他进的不是一所制药学校，而是一所大学。
修满大学课程他就能得到一份证书，上面写着“理学士”，而不是“合格的药剂师”。
这份证书说明他接受过制药的专门训练，同时还说明，他受到过人类文明思想的熏陶。
换言之，他上的不是一所职业技术学校，而是一所大学，学生上大学既要接受职业训练，也要接受人文教育。
我完全可以对他说这些话的，但是很明显，他不会在大学坚持太久，他懂不懂这些道理无关紧要。
尽管如此，我当时很年轻，有很强的责任心，所以就试着这么跟他解释：“你这一辈子，每天大概平均有二十四个小时。
热恋的时候，你会觉得一天的时间短一点，而失恋的时候，则会长一些。
但是平均起来，大致就是这个数。
这其中的八个小时，你基本上是在睡觉。
“每个工作日，你大约需要工作八小时，我希望你会用来做些有用的事情。
假设你修完了制药，或者土木工程、法律或是其他学科的课程，那么在这八小时里，你会使用你的专业技术：在配制阿司匹林的时候，确保里面不掺进氰化物；在搞工程设计的时候，确保牛不会跳进篱笆里；当律师时，就要确保你的委托人不会因为你的无能而坐上电椅。
这些都是非常有用的职业，都需要人们应该尊重的技能，这些技能都能帮助你满足你的基本需求。
现代大学英语第二版精读2-Uni...
现代⼤学英语第⼆版精读2-Uni...现代⼤学英语第⼆版精读2-Unit-5-Key-to-Exercises-Q uick-Fix-Society Lesson 5Key to Exercises ◆Vocabulary◆1◆1 above, over ,extremely ,very◆2 before◆3 small◆4 two◆5 between◆2◆1 超⼈◆2 超级明星；超⾃然地◆3 洲际的⾼速公路◆4 预计；芯⽚/集成电路；超级计算机◆5 双/半⽉刊；预先安排好的◆6 ⼯业化前的；微⽣物学；显微镜◆7 学前的；史前的；◆8预先确定的◆9 过早的；先决条件◆10 互相关联的；互动◆4◆1 attentive◆2 personal◆3 convenient◆4 symbolic◆5 favorable, favorite◆6 true, truthful◆7 impatient◆8 weighty◆9 informative◆10 devoted◆11 massive◆12 moved, moving◆13 medical, medicinal◆14 pervasive◆15 musical◆2◆1 fast food◆2 best seller◆3 home-made bread◆4 musical excepts◆5 express mail◆6 life style◆7 personal relationship◆8 a mass movement◆9 subtle changes◆10 pastoral changes◆11 a rear-view mirror◆12 an exist sign◆13 a Civil War battlefield◆14 horse carriages◆15 antique cars◆16 factory outlets◆17 quality time◆18 deferred gratification◆19 a credit card◆20 ready-made clothes◆21 an Automatic Teller Machine◆22 a convenience store◆23 Polaroid store◆24 current affairs◆25 news briefings◆26 the Fifth Symphony◆27 classic novelQ Rewrite the sentences below using the expressions given in brackets.1. We have decided to slow down our economic growth so as to devote ourselves more to the improvement of people’s living standard.2. Lucy is good at swimming. More often than not she can win a prize in a contest.3. My sister said that she wanted to be on her own instead of working for that company any longer, but she had not saved up enough capital. She wondered if I could help her out.4. Thanks to government policy, the unemployment rate has dropped. It was reduced to less than four percent for the first half of the year.5. Joe was crazy about the raw fish and he stuffed himself with it. The fish didn’t agree with him, and that night he had a terrible stomachache. Finally hehad to go to the hospital for quick relief.6. I am getting sick and tired of this unpleasant job. We have been lingering over it for almost a week. Let’s finish it today somehow to get it over and done with.7. The new president ordered professors to double their publications in three years hoping that that would make the school more famous. Well, he sped out of control. Teaching suffered because the professors did not have enough time to devote to it. The quality of their publications also suffered and so did the professors’ health.◆4◆1 up, out◆2 down, at◆3 for; up◆4 aside/away; out of; with◆5 On; with◆6 with; off◆7 in; out◆8 in; of; on◆9 into; around; at◆10 out; in◆5◆1 The government will have to decide when and how to put brakes on the economy before it speeds out of control.◆2 Why waste money building an airport in the middle of nowhere? We must not ignore the fact that what people here need most is clean water and clean air.◆3 They thought they might take a different route on their return trip so as to explore the great canyon in Tibet.◆4 She traveled around the world and came back home quite a changed person, educated and greatly revitalized.◆5 There is no quick fix for our social problems. We should explore all possibilities and move one step at a time.◆6 All old traditions die a slow and lingering death/The disappearance/death of all old traditions is a slow and lingering process. Customs and habits that have taken so long to form can’t be expected to disappear overnight.◆7 Madam Chang was considered a pioneer who advocated combining classic Chinese music with Western music.◆8 When I heard the news, I was so stunned that for quite some time I didn’t know what to say.◆9 The soldiers are learning how to survive in the wilderness.◆10 I’ll go there with you if you insist. But really I won’t be much help to you.Q Point out the difference between the gerund and the infinitive when they are used as objects after the same verb.◆try doing sth: to do sth to see if it works or will be successful◆try to do sth: to make an effort or take action to do sth that you may not be able to do◆like doing sth: to enjoy doing sth, referring to a general preference◆like to do sth: to want or prefer to do sth, referring a particular case◆begin to do sth:very little difference◆begin doing sth:◆regret doing sth: to feel sorry about sth you did or did not do◆regret to do sth: {formal) used in writing to express sad feelings about sth that is disappointing or unpleasant ◆stop doing sth: not to continue what you had been doing◆stop to do sth: to stop (doing one thing) so as to do another◆mean doing sth: to have or represent a particular meaning◆mean to do sth: to intend to do sth◆◆2◆1 to live◆2 living, living◆3 arguing◆4 to watch◆5 pretending◆6 to perform◆7 trying◆8 settling down◆Translate, choosing between the gerund and the to-infinitive.◆1. Remember to bring your ID with you when you go to the airport.◆2. I remember feeling greatly disappointed after my first job interview.◆3. Finally they decided to apologize to the passengers for what had happened at the airport◆4. I’m sorry that I clean forgot to pass the message to Big Li.◆5. At midday we stop to have lunch in a fast food restaurant.◆6. I stopped listening about the disaster on the radio, but I was too shocked to move out of the chair.◆Fill in each blank with ONE suitable word.◆⑴affect◆(2) signs◆(3) passing◆(4) depend◆(5) providing◆(6) lack◆(7) Whether◆(8) superficial◆(9) on◆(10) isolated◆4◆1◆1 prepositional phrase◆2 adjective phrase◆3 three to-infinitive phrase◆4 past participle phrase◆5 present participle phrase◆6 adjective◆2◆1 sth important to say◆2 known as a nation on wheels◆3 as well-informed about Beijing opera as Anna◆4 called the sixth generation of Chinese directors◆5 living and working overseas/ abroad/in foreign countries◆6 with a big nose and big hands◆7 sitting in the corner◆8 to play center forward/central forward on the university team◆9 anything particular to do◆10 all the things mentioned above◆Identify and correct the mistake(s) in each of the sentences.◆Those who refused to work for the invaders were sent to concentration camps.◆I don’t remember seeing the man anywhere before.◆Some day they will bitterly regret having done what they did.◆4. The teacher didn’t leave the shaking building until all his students had.◆5. It wasn’t long before an ambulance arrived and rushed the injured man to a nearby hospital.◆6. In the library, a friend of mine found the book I wanted.◆7. I wouldn’t beli eve it unless/even if I saw it with my own eyes.◆8. Whatever your feelings may be, don't let them interfere with your work.◆9. Shrieking and stumbling, the residents rushed out of the burning house.◆10. The American journalist who taught News Reporting at our university three years ago is coming again next semester.。
现代大学英语第二册第一课知识点总结
Alfred KaoLesson OnePart One: Words Study1. accomplishment n. sth. completed successfully; an achievementa girl of many accomplishments 多才多艺的姑娘Among her accomplishments weresewing, cooking, playing the piano and dancing.accomplish v.to succeed in doing; to reach the end ofaccomplish one’s object 达到目的accomplish one’s mission 完成使命He can accomplish more in a day than any other boy in his class. accomplishedadj.very good at a particular thing; having a lot of skillsan accomplished artist/actor/chef2. assume v.a. to take for granted; to supposeThey had assumed that prices would rise these days, but in fact they were wrong.b. to take upon oneselfassume one ’s responsibility/ other ’s debt assumed adj.assumed name 伪名assumption n.a belief or feeling that sth is true or that sth will happen,although there is no proofan underlying/implicit assumption 潜在的/含蓄的假想We are working on the assumption that everyone invited will turn up. It was impossible to make assumptions about people's reactions. assuming ed to suppose that sth is true so that you can talkaboutwhat the results might beI hope to go to college next year, always assuming I pass my exams. assumptive adj.3. body a. a group of people as a unit who work and act together,often for an official purpose , or who are connected in some other way. a legislative body / a law-making bodyb. the main part of sth.The body of the writing is not well-developed.the body of a vehicle / buildingc. a body/ bodies of sth. = large amount of sth. a body of rumour/ evidence/ information4.certify v. to confirm formally as true, accurate, orgenuine~ (that)…He handed her a piece of paper certifying (that) she was in good health.Thisis to certify that… ~ sb/sth + adj.He was certified dead on arrival. ~ sb/sth (as) sthThe accounts were certified (as) correct by the finance department. ~ sb/sth to be/do sthThe plants must be certified to be virus free. certified accountant 注册会计师5. enrollv. to arrange for yourself or somebody else to officially join acourse , school , etc.We enrolled in the army.Universities will enroll new students this spring. enrollee n. a person who has officially joined a course,etc.enrolmentn.School enrollment is currently falling.6.expose v. a. to subject or allow to be subjected to anaction or aninfluence 使受影响The parents exposed their children to classical music at home.b. to subject (a photographic film, for example) to theaction of light 使曝光The film has been exposed.c. to make known (sth. discreditable);to reveal (the guiltor wrongdoing of)揭发The crime of the corrupt officials must be exposed without anyreserve.exposed adj. not protected from attack or sheltered from bad weatherexposure n. a. the state of being in a placeor a situation where is noprotection from sth. harmful or unpleasantThey risked exposure to harmful radiation.b. the fact of being discussed on television, in newspapers, etc.(=publicity)Her movie has a lot of exposure in the media.7.facultyn. a.any of the powers of the body or mindthe faculty of the sight; mental facultiesb. department or group of related departmentsin a universitythe Faculty of Lawc.the whole teaching staff in one of the departments or in thewhole universityThe entire faculty of the university will attendthe meeting.8.freshadj. to have just come from a particular place; to have just hada particular experienceStudents fresh from Business schoolshould have a three-monthprobation in the company .freshness n.We guarantee the freshness of all our produce.freshlyadv.freshly ironed shirtsfreshenv.The rain had freshened the air.Can Ifreshen your drink, sir?freshen oneself upFresher/ freshmansophomorejuniorseniorgraduatepostgraduate9.generatev. to produce as a result of a chemical orphysical processWhen coal burns, it generates heat.a generating station 发电站generation n.the generation of electricitygenerator n.the wind generator 风能发电机Alfred KaoAlfred Kaothe UK ’s major electricity generator 发电公司 generative adj.human adj./n. 人的/人类humanly adv. 在人所能及的范围内 humane adj. 仁慈的；人道的 humanely adv.仁慈地；人道地 humanism n. 人道主义 humanitariann. 人道主义者humanity n. 人道/人性/人文 humanizev.使人性化10. literaladj. a. being the basic or usual meaning of a word or a phraseThe literal meaning of “petrify ” is to turn stones b. that follows the original words exactly a literal translation c. lacking imaginationHer interpretation of the music is too literal. literalness Un.literary adj. connected with literature literary criticism/theoryliterate adj. able to read and writeThough nearly twenty, he was barely literate. illiterate adj.literacyn.11. rear n. a behind partThere are toilets at both front and rear of the plane bring up the rearto be at the back or at lastDavid was the first to reach the summit, followed by pat, leaving Tom to bring up the rear.v. to care for young children or animals until they are grownShe reared a family of five on her own.rear sb./ sth. onsth.to give a people or an animal a particular kind of food,entertainment, etc. while they are young.I was the son of sailors, and reared on stories of the sea. rearing n. the process of raising a child as he grows up12. sufficev. to be enough for sb./ sth.Generally a brief note or a phone call will suffice. One example will suffice to illustrate the point.Suffice it to say that …足以说明…I won ’t go into all details. Suffice it to say that the whole event was a complete disaster.sufficiency n. an amount of something that is enough for a particularpurposea sufficiency of well-trained teachers sufficient adj. insufficient adj. self-sufficient adj. sufficiently adv.Part Two: Phrases Study 刚从……离开；刚经历过……be fresh out of……中的一员全体学生part ofthe student body抱着胳膊fold on e’s arms仿佛在说as if to say对……新鲜；陌生be new to指出point out得到reach for碾碎药片grind the pills专门从事于specialize in暴露在……；接触……be exposed to想出一个主意generate an idea在历史的进程中within the history呆在……be around像这样阐述put it this way平均为……average out to保持稳定、有效tend to hold专业技能professional skills确保……；保证……see to it that躲避；不存在；不含有stay out of跳出篱笆jump the fence受电刑go to the electric chair 有用的活动、事业useful pursuits连同……along with基本的满足感basic satisfactions养活妻子support on e’s wife抚养孩子rear your children养家raise a family有点；某种sort of深刻性的见解penetrating ideas主管一个家庭preside over a family保持关联maintain contact with民主的智者great democratic intellect一个对艺术敏感的人 a reasonably sensitive man因……卡住be stuck for签发票sign checks大学的意义、作用the business of college让某人接触某事put sb in touch with为了……的延续for the continuity of美术fine arts没资格做……have no business doing新物种new species of有勇无谋的野蛮人mechanized savage机械化的push-button Neanderthal行尸走肉life forms一个有教养的人 a civilized human刻在石头上cut into the stone有可能……The chances are保持清醒stay awake能从过去中学到……what the past learned for you 人类的精神财富mankind’s spiritual resources 储存在……be stored in特别的成就peculiar accomplishmentAlfred Kao……的碎片fragments of实际上in literal time在本质上in essence急于赚钱too much in a hurry一个成熟的人 a developed human一个民主的市民 a useful citizen of a democracy 大学文科liberal arts专科学校specialized schools尝试；努力做in one’s attempt to使某人……成为可能make available to sb.Part Three: Extension1.Word Building----izedrama dramatize 使戏剧化Helen Hellenize 使希腊化idol idolize 偶像崇拜anesthetic anesthetize 施以麻醉tyranny tyrannize 压制Pasteur Pasteurize 巴氏消毒material materialize 具体化botany botanize 采集植物capital capitalize 使资本化；大写central centralize 使集中化final finalize 完成hospital hospitalize 送……入院ideal idealize 使理想化natural naturalize 加入国籍；归化social socialize 使社会化apology apologize 道歉civilization civilize 教化fertilization fertilize 施肥industrial industrialize 使工业化real realize 实现special specialize 专门从事western westernize 使西方化colony colonize 将……开拓为殖民地local localize 使地域化normal normalize 使标准化oriental Orientalize 使东方化private privatize 使私有化global globalize 使全球化robot robotize 使自动化standard standardize 使标准化2.Word Building----fybase basify 碱化clarity clarify 澄清class classify 分类identity identify 鉴别intense intensify 加强just justify 证明……有道理note notify 通知pure purify 净化quality qualify 使……合格simple simplify 简化Alfred Kaounity unify 使统一；联合electricity electrify 使充电；使电气化sign signify 意味着；有……的意思3.Expanded expressionsmake a distinction betweensimplified novelsget around with the difficultythe ever-increasing crime ratein the first half of the yearnuclear power stationinterfere in other countries’ internal affairsgive a straightforward answerresort to such meansin the years aheadanaffectionate lettertoss aroundcommute tostorm out ofcontend with sthbe superior to sthon one’s minddo on e’s level best to do sthpropagandize for/against sthbe overwhelmed with sthnameless dreadskip doing sthAlfred Kao。
（完整版）现代大学英语第二册精读单词
（完整版）现代大学英语第二册精读单词大学精读第二册第一单元accomplishment n. the act of finishing sth. completely and successfully; achievementacquire v. to gain; to get for oneself by one's own workarrogantly adv. behaving in a proud and self-important way aspirin n. 阿司匹林（解热镇痛药）assume v. to take as a fact; to supposeavailable adj. able to be used or easily foundbachelor n. ～'s degree: the first university degreebeanpole n. (informal) a very tall and thin personbull n. a male cowcertify v. to state that sth. is true or correct, esp. after some kind of testcivilized adj. educated and refined; having an advanced cultureclient n. a person who pays for help or advice from a person or organizationcontinuity n. the state of being continuouscyanide n. 氰化物democratic adj. based on the idea that everyone should have equal rights and should be involved in making important decisions 民主的disaster n. a sudden event such as a flood, storm, or accident which causes great damage or suffering. Here: a complete failure drugstore n. (AmE) a shop which sells medicine (and a variety of other things)enroll v. to officially arrange to join a school or universityexpertise n. skill in a particular fieldexpose v. to enable sb. to see or experience new things or learn about new beliefs, ideas, etc. faculty n. (AmE) all the teachers of a university or collegefragment n. a small piece of sth.generate v. to producegrind v. to crush into small pieces or powder by pressing between hard surfaceship n. the fleshy part of either side of the human body above the legshumanity n. the qualities of being humanimplicitly adv. in an implied way 含蓄地inevitable adj. certain to happen and impossible to avoidliteral adj. in the basic meaning of a wordmaintain v. to continue to have as beforeNeanderthal n. an early type of human being who lived in Europe during the Stone Age nevertheless adv. in spite of that; yetpeculiar adj. belonging only to a particular person; special; oddpenetrating adj. showing the ability to understand things clearly and deeplypest n. (informal) an annoying personpharmacy n. a shop where medicines are prepared and sold. Here: the study of preparing drugs or medicinesphilosophy n. the study of the nature and meaning of existence, reality, etc. 哲学pill n. a small solid piece of medicine that you swallow whole preside v. to lead; to be in chargeprofessional adj. relating to the work that a person does foran occupation, esp. work that requires special training pursuit n. the act of trying to achieve sth. in a determined waypush-button adj. using computers or electronic equipment rather than traditional methods qualified adj. having suitable knowledge or experience for a particular jobrear v. to care for a person or an animal until they are fully grownresources n. possessions in the form of wealth, property, skills, etc. that you have 资源savage n. an uncivilized human beingscroll n. Here: a certificate of an academic degreesemester n. one of the two periods into which the year is divided in American high schools and universities (=term in BrE) sensitive adj. able to understand or appreciate art, music or literatureshudder v. to shake uncontrollably for a momentspecialize v. to limit all or most of one's study to particular subjects 专修species n. (informal) a type; a sortspecimen n. Here: a person who is unusual in some way and has a quality of a particular kind spiritual adj. related to your spirit rather than to your body or mindstore v. to keepsuffice v. to be enoughAristotle 亚里士多德Bach 巴赫Chaucer 乔叟Dante 但丁Einstein 爱因斯坦Hamlet 哈姆雷特Homer 荷马La Rochefoucauld 拉罗什富科Shakespeare 莎士比亚Virgil 维吉尔第二单元alert adj. watchful and ready to meet dangerbirch n. 桦树bough n. a main branch of a treecabin n. a small roughly built housechase v. to drive away; to cause to leavecreek n. a long narrow streamcrouch v. to lower the body close to the ground by bending the knees and backcub n. a young meat-eating wild animal like bear, lion, tiger, wolf, etc.detain v. to keep sb. from leaving during a certain timedim v. to become less brightdoc n. (informal AmE) a doctordrift v. to be driven along by windflake n. a very small flat thin piece that breaks away easily from sth. else; snow ～: 雪花grasshopper n. 蚱蜢howl n. a long loud cry, esp. made by wolves as in pain, anger, etc.leap v. to jump high into the airlick v. to move the tongue across the surface of sth. in order to eat it or clean itmantle n. a loose outer sleeveless garment. Here it is used figuratively.meadow n. a field with wild grass and flowersmischievous adj. eager to have fun by playing harmless tricks muzzle n. the nose and mouth of an animal such as a dog, a wolf or a horsenumb adj. unable to feel anything because of coldnesspace n. a single step in running or walkingpartner n. sb. who does the same activity with you 伙伴paw n. an animal's foot that has nails or clawspierce v. to make a hole in or through (sth.) using sth. with a sharp pointpine n. 松树poke v. to push or move sth. through a space or openingpuppy n. a young dog ("puppy-wool" here refers to the wool of the wolf cub)realize v. to understandrestless adj. unwilling or unable to stay quiet and stillrifle n. a type of gun fired from the shoulderrocket n. 火箭rooster n. (AmE) a cockrumble n. a deep continuous rolling soundshack n. a small and not very strong buildingshiver v. to shake, esp. from cold or fearslash v. to make a long deep cut with sth. sharp like a knife smother v. to cover thicklysnarl n. a low angry sound while showing the teethsoaked adj. very wet with some liquidspear v. 用鱼叉刺spurt v. to come out quickly and suddenly in a thin, powerful streamsquat v. to sit with your knees bent under you, your bottom off the ground, and balancing on your feet 蹲；蹲坐squirrel n. a small animal with a long furry tail that climbs trees and eats nuts 松鼠stir v. to move slightlythicken v. to become thickerthrill v. to feel very happy and excitedtoll n. to take a ～: to have a very bad effect on sb. or sth.trapper n. a person who catches wild animals for their furunchained adj. without a chainwhimper v. to make low crying soundswiggle v. (infml) to move in small movements from side to side, or up and downwolf n. a wild animal that looks like a large dog and lives and hunts in groupswool n. the soft thick hair of sheep and some goats (Here it refers to the hair of the wolf.)第三单元approval n. official permissionbond n. a written document in which a government or company promises to pay back money that it has borrowed, often with interest 债券certainty n. the state of being certaincommit v. to do sth. wrong or illegalcontribution n. sth. you say or do in order to help make sth. successful 贡献convict v. to find sb. guilty of a crime, esp. in a court of law n.a person who has been found guilty of a crime and sent to prisoncostly adj. having a high price; expensivecourt n. a place where legal matters are decided by a judge and jurycurrent adj. belonging to the present timedecade n. a period of 10 yearsdeter v. to discourage; to persuade sb. not to do sth., by making him realize it will be difficult or will have unpleasant resultsdismiss v. to ～a court case: to stop a court case before a result is reachedelite adj. considered to be the best of their kind 属于精英的，最好的estimate n. a calculation of a quantity or number 估计evidence n. the information used in a court of law to try to prove sth.execute v. to kill sb. as a lawful punishment for a serious crimefeasible adj. able to be carried out or donefeature n. a typical part or qualityillustrate v. to show sth. by giving related examplesimprison v. to put in prisoninmate n. one who is kept in a prisonmaximum adj. the largest number or amountnonetheless adv. in spite of that; yet; neverthelessnontraffic adj. not related to trafficobservation n. what one has noticedoffender n. sb. who is guilty of a crime; a criminaloffense n. an illegal action or a crimeper prep. for eachpersonnel n. all the people employed in a particular organizationprecisely adv. exactlyprior adj. happening beforeproperty n. belongings; possessionsprosecute v. to bring a criminal charge against sb. in a court of lawrate n. the speed at which sth. happens over a period of time reality n. the real situation; the real state of affairsreject v. to refuse to acceptSaudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯severity n. the state of being severesocial adj. relating to societysolution n. a way of solving a problem or dealing with a difficult situationstatistics n. facts shown in numbersteenage adj. aged between 13 and 19theft n. the crime of stealingtough adj. determined and strictvictim n. a person who suffers as a result of other people's criminal actions, etc.violence n. the use of force to hurt other people physicallyvoter n. a person who has the legal right to vote, esp. in a political electionwitness n. a person who tells in a court of law what he saw or what he knows about a crimeAlcatraz阿尔卡特拉兹（美国圣弗兰西斯科湾——即旧金山湾——的小岛，1933—1963年为一座联邦监狱所在地。
Unit2 现代大学英语精读2
1. Is the man a good husband? Cite textual evidence to support your view. 2. Is the man a racist? Cite textual evidence to support your view.
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This Boy’s Life Film Poster
His Style
• A direct writing style, obeying the “show, don’t tell” maxim, leaving much to the reader’s intuition • Non-dramatic, focusing more on the psychological dimensions of a character in dilemmas than on plot development • Often understated, forcing readers to become engaged in the collection of strands that will result in the full comprehension of a story. • Exploring alienation, the nature of lying, and the essential foundations of relationships • Hoping to instruct and inspire people to triumph over their situations through character change and development
greatly wronged by his wife who implied this.
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现代大学英语精读第二册语法点总结
Unit 1: the usages of future times；（将来时态）
coordinating conjunctions（并列连词）
Unit 2：“the way” in relative clauses （the way在关系从句中的用法）with + noun + preposition phrase/ participle /adjective construction （with结构做伴随状语）
Unit 3: noun clauses (introduced by wh-words); （名词性从句）
the gerund （动名词）
Unit 4: appositive clause （同位语从句）
indefinite pronoun: anybody/anyone; somebody / someone; everybody/ everyone; nobody/ no one; anything; something; everything; nothing （不定代词）
Unit 5: the gerund; （动名词）
the infinitive; （to do 不定式）
attributive modifiers (定语)
Unit 6：the present perfect continuous tense (现在完成进行时)
the usage of the present participle phrase (现在分词)
Unit 7：无（test）
Unit 8：Comparative Degree （比较级：特别是the more….the more; bette r and better结构）
Subject Complement (形容词做主语补足语：S+V+Adj.)
Unit 9: with/without + noun phrase + an infinitive phrase (with、without在独立主格结构的应用)
the infinitive as the subject (to do 不定式做主语)
Unit 10：past participle phrase as adverbial （过去分词做定语的用法）
Unit 11：part of speech （词性）
Unit 12: ever/ never 的用法
比较级的用法（特别是比较级前面有副词修饰；同级比较）
Unit 13：Ｖ＋Ｏ＋Ｃ宾语补足语
Could / might /should/ must +have done （虚拟语气）
Unit 14：无（test）
Unit 15：Parallelism
single compound sentence (简单并列复合句) Unit 16：把疑问句改写为陈述句。