中考英语完形填空-说明文(含答案和解析)03

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中考英语完形填空+阅读理解（含答案）

中考英语完形填空+阅读理解（含答案）练习一Ⅰ. 完形填空(2015·江西中考) Most of us have three meals a day. We take food for granted(想当然). And we don’t think about it. 1experts argue a food crisis(危机)is coming. This crisis is going to make us2the way we think about food.Food is in great need3 a growing of world population. By 1960, the population was three billion. It doubled to six billion by 1999. By 2050, this planet will need to4at least nine billion people. As a result, the food prices get higher and higher.So, what can a5, crowed world do? One suggestion is to eat6meat. Meat uses more natural resources(资源)than grains(谷物). It requires more7to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain. It also requires between 5 and 10 times more8than vegetables. So, eating less meat will9 more land for farming, and it will save water.To eat less meat, people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be 10. Americans, for example, have11loved meat. In general, they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries. At the same time, in developing countries like China and Brazil, sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years. 12will double again by 2050. Growing need of meat will13to put pressure on natural resources.World population is increasing, resources are becoming fewer, and food pricesare rising. Therefore, we need to rethink14we eat every day. For meat lovers, we don’t need to give up meat15. But we need to eat more grains and less meat.1. A. And B. But C. Or D. Until2. A. change B. find C. get D. tell3. A. instead of B. thanks toC. because ofD. as for4. A. help B. have C. feed D. meet5. A. busy B. tired C. thirsty D. hungry6. A. less B. more C. much D. little7. A. time B. land C. people D. place8. A. air B. meat C. money D. water9. A. provide B. produce C. waste D. need10. A. important B. hardC. easyD. necessary11. A. never B. seldom C. hardly D. always12. A. It B. They C. We D. That13. A. continue B. stop C. have D. start14. A. how B. when C. what D. where15. A. quickly B. completelyC. finallyD. especiallyⅡ. 阅读理解(2014·山西中考) What does it mean to be green? “Green”is more than just a color. It also meanstaking special steps to protect the environment—the water, the land, and the air we breathe. Why green? Plants are green, and without them the earth wouldn’t be such a lovely home for us human beings.Sometimes people call ours a“throw away society”. That means we a re always throwing away old things and buying newones. Many times, if you no longer need something, someone else just might need it. For example, if your brother is old enough not to play with his plastic bike, why not give it to another family who has a little kid so that they don’t need to buy one? And one less large plastic toy doesn’t need to be produced.Recycling(回收利用)has never been easier. Many organizations will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require(要求)it. T ell your mom or dad you want to become“Chief of Recycling”for your family. Now that you know what things you can recycle, find a place to keep them. Make sure you encourage everyone in your house to think whether things can be reused or recycled before they’re thrown away.Almost everyone likes traveling. But next time before you travel around the world, take a look at your own backyard. Is there a place where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden? If so, get there and get your hands dirty. Then you can watch with pride as your tree takes root, and your garden plants grow into big plants full of ripe, red tomatoes or tiny, juicy blueberries. Who knew being green would taste so good?1. In the first paragraph, the writer introduces the topic of the passage by.A. telling an interesting storyB. explaining the word“green”C. giving some special examples2. In a“throw away society”, .A. people shouldn’t produce any plastic thingsB. people can get anything they want from othersC. people always throw away the used things and buy new ones3. To be“Chief of Recycling”, you should.A. recycle things all by yourselfB. ask your family to use the old things all the timeC. find a place to keep the things that can be recycled4. You are advised to run a fruit or vegetable garden in order to.A. create a green environmentB. make a lot of moneyC. get your hands dirty5. The purpose of the passage is to tell us that.A. we must enjoy natureB. we had better eat more green foodC. we should protect our environment答案解析Ⅰ. 【主旨大意】随着全球人口的增长, 粮食危机变得越来越严重。

2020-2021年中考英语完形填空专题(含答案)经典

2020-2021年中考英语完形填空专题(含答案)经典一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．完形填空We sometimes call the lion "the king of the forest", because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. It can 1 faster than many animals and hunt the best. It is the highest animal in the 2 food chain.In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than 3 other sea animals, and it can use its big teeth to eat them.What is at the top of the world's food chain? People are! We are not the biggest or fastest, butwe are the 4 . We could not run faster than cheetahs（猎豹）, so we 5 cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best.People's inventions are clever, but they can be 6 , too. For example, people built 7 , and now they make the air and rivers dirty. This can make terrible changes. Dirty rivers kill fish. 8 bears cannot eat the fish. If we kill one part of the food chain, other parts also will die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, 9 we are in danger, too! If we protect animals, we are protecting 10 ! We could and we should do something for the world!1. A. walk B. swim C. run D. jump2. A. sea B. land C. mountain D. desert3. A. most B. another C. any D. more4. A. strongest B. cleverest C. most special D. most important5. A. used B. had C. invented D. made6. A. interesting B. dangerous C. careful D. helpful7. A. factories B. hotels C. schools D. hospitals8. A. If B. When C. While D. Then9. A. and B. so C. but D. or10. A. ourselves B. oneself C. yourselves D. themselves【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过介绍食物链上动物之间的关系，告诉我们要保护动物，保护食物链，从而保护生态平衡。

2023年上海中考英语热点重难点专练重难点10 完形填空之说明文(原卷版)

重难点10 完形填空之说明文（原卷版）（建议用时：30分钟）说明文是以说明为主要表达方式，用来说明事物、阐明事理的一种文体。

它通过揭示概念来说明事物的特征、本质及其规律性，给人准确的科学知识或传递某种思想。

考查趋势是：辨析词义，以实词为主，且第一局不设空，生词量有增无减，长句增加，句式灵活，结构复杂。

中考生最为棘手的题型之一。

它既考查对语法、词汇、习语、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查对短文的阅读理解能力。

其中包括在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力，根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理，综合判断和分析概括的能力。

1.通读全文，掌握大意。

结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。

2.瞻前顾后，分析先行。

在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。

必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况，必须从空缺句的内部结构入手，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑，务必使所填的单词准确无误。

3.反复推敲，攻克难关。

如果做不出来的话，可能要改变一下思路。

如实词多与文章的内容直接相关，虚词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关，如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话，应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等。

4.验证答案，修正错误，着重注意这几点：(1)文章是否顺畅；(2)所填单词是否是最佳单词；(3)所填单词是否有拼写错误。

完形填空的解题方法和技巧：1）确定填入单词的词性。

2）根据短语的固定搭配。

3）固定的句式结构。

4）利用冒号或者破折号。

5）利用句子在语段中的“地位”。

外卖、5G、新冠疫情、冬奥会、碳中和等。

一、完形填空Oil is not the only source of power in South America. Many countries rely on another liquid-water. Many of the America's big rivers are ___1___ to make hydroelectric power(水电), or electricity produced by controlling the force of flowing water.South America's biggest hydroelectric plant is Itaipu Dam, located on the border of Paraguay and Brazil. This massive dam stretch across the Parana River. ___2___ workers could even begin building the dam, they had to shift(移动) the Parana River around the construction site(工地). They did this by ___3___ a 2-kilometer channel around the dam site.This project alone took nearly three years.The governments of Paraguay and Brazil work together to run the hydroelectric plants at Itaipu Dam. The countries split the low- cost electricity ___4___ here. Both countries benefit from this agreement. Paraguay is a smaller country than Brazil and it doesn't need nearly as much electricity. In fact, Itaipu Dam produces far more electricity than the whole country of Paraguay can use!So Paraguay earns money by ___5___ its excess(多余的) electricity to Brazil. This electricity helps light up Brazil's biggest city Sao Paulo.Itaipu Dam brings money to the region in another way as well. As one of the engineering wonders of the modern world, Itaipu Dam has become a major ___6___ attraction.1．A．picked B．spent C．used D．borrowed 2．A．Until B．Before C．When D．After3．A．digging B．pulling C．moving D．touching4．A．discovered B．produced C．found D．sold5．A．building B．buying C．setting D．selling6．A．waiter B．actor C．conductor D．touristMy little brother Bobby falls in love with cartoons these days. When he’s watching his favourite cartoon shows, it becomes really ____7____ to move him from his seat. After watching his favourite shows, he tells the characters (角色) and stories to me. He ____8____ asks me to watch them with him. When watching cartoon, he doesn’t cry or ask for anything, because he concentrates on them. ____9____ do kids love cartoons so much? Let us find out.First, most of the cartoon shows become quite popular ____10____ they help children to learn many things. They can bring funny and interesting things to kids. Second, the color, voice, and the story of their favourite characters can attract the children’s interest. The sound effects (音效) of the cartoon play an important role. Kids can always sing the songs of their favourite cartoon shows. Third, cartoons create (创造) a ____11____ for kids. These have nothing to do with the problems of real life. Children love the super powers that the cartoon characters have. Also, the main cartoon characters can always ____12____ all problems and the good people can beat the bad ones. Most of the stories always have a happy ending.7．A．different B．difficult C．easy D．interesting8．A．seldom B．especially C．almost D．even9．A．What B．When C．Why D．How10．A．because B．until C．although D．before11．A．picture B．home C．world D．film12．A．invent B．solve C．achieve D．attendMany people think of sharks as dangerous monsters. But human beings pose a far greater danger to these creatures than they do to us. Although shark attacks do occur, they are quite __13__. On the other hand, according to one research, humans kill 100 million sharks every year. This number is a warning that many kinds of sharks may die out.__14__ should we save the sharks?The killing of sharks is a problem for the whole planet. Sharks eat other species(物种), but few creatures eat them. As sharks die off, the populations of the animals that sharks eat will __15__. This, in turn, means that the populations of the creatures that those animals eat will shrink. That includes some sea creatures that humans consume, such as shrimp. It also includes fish that eat algae(藻类), which can cause algae to spread so much that it damages coral reefs.Shrinking shark populations a fleets more than just the ocean. Ocean plants produce much of the oxygen on the planet. These plants can be harmed when changes in the shark population upset the ecosystem.Don’t use shark produetsShark liver oil is used in many popular cosmetics(化妆品). Pet foods, vitamins, energy drinks and leather goods can __16__ be made from shark parts. And shark meat is sold around the world, sometimes under misleading names such as rock salmon or whitefish.Most sharks killed worldwide are hunted for their fins, which are used to make shark fin soup. The __17__ is cruel: Fishermen cut the shark’s fins oil and then throw the shark back into the water. Then the shark dies slowly sometimes over several days. Sharks breathe by swimming, so a shark that can’t swim will die.Eat only sustainably(可持续地) caught seafoodSharks often die because they are caught in nets. If you eat seafood, make sure it comes from fish farms that__18__ the oceans.13．A．rare B．strange C．natural D．general14．A．How B．When C．Why D．Where15．A．match B．depend C．limit D．increase16．A．even B．also C．ever D．always17．A．process B．situation C．progress D．attitude18．A．cut down B．care for C．keep off D．consist ofBored No MoreMost people are spending their time at home these days. Are you __19__ things to do? Well, we’ve put together a guide to some fun, at-home activities. Check it out!Checking in with your friends and family. A lot of people are separated (分开的) from friends and family right now. But there are plenty of ways to stay ___20___. You can text, call, or instant message. If you’re able to, you can even have a video chat.Taking a ___21___. You don’t have to go anywhere to travel the globe. Want to see the Great Wall of China or some Alaskan glaciers? How about the Louvre Museum in Paris? You can find (虚拟的) tours of all these locales and many more. And for a full menu of travel, adventure, science, and art, check out Google Arts & Culture. It’ll give you virtual experiences from around the world.Cooking. One of the most ___22___ parts of cooking is the preparation of ingredients. That’s why so many people stay away from cooking. But there are basic cooking skills that you need to know to cut down thepreparation time. When it comes to cooking, whatever you need to know can be found on the Internet. The result of mastering these skills? Healthy home cooked meals in a fraction of the time.Baking. Compared to cooking, baking cakes and cookies do not usually have the time pressure of having to be ready for a meal time. It is a great activity that you can do at your own time and even involve the kids at home. Get the kids to join in by tasking them to create their own cookie shapes and it is a great way to use up some of the unlimited __23__ they have.Writing a letter. Today, most of us get in touch by texting or sending e-mails. But letter writing used to be a big thing. Why not give it a try? If you have friends and family members that you’re not able to see in person, surprise them by writing a letter. Put it in the mail. You may even get a letter __24__!Have you come up with interesting ways to spend your time at home? Why not share your ideas with your friends?19．A．complaining about B．dealing with C．taking charge of D．running out of 20．A．connected B．noticed C．focused D．organized21．A．shower B．seat C．trip D．photo22．A．frightening B．surprising C．satisfying D．amusing23．A．luck B．energy C．resources D．chances24．A．after allB．above all C．in return D．for freeIs there anyone around you who is a short sleeper? A short sleeper is a person who regularlysleeps less than the average member of his age group. His nightly time of sleep is five hours or less. The short sleeper feels good after ____25____.The limited time asleep is ____26____ to a short sleeper. It is not a behavior of reducing the amount of sleep or refusing to sleep. This low amount of sleep is very stable from night to night. It is also the same on weekends and holidays.A pattern of short sleep often begins as a child or young adult. Once it begins, the pattern continues through the years. This pattern of short sleep may cause others to be worried. Family members or friends may think that something is ____27____.Someone may tell a short sleeper to use medicine to help him sleep more. This will make him get sleep that he really does not need. It will bring him more ____28____. A short sleeper will also have trouble with his family and friends if he expects others to ____29____ his pattern of sleep. Most people will not be able to do well withonly five hours of sleep each night.Short sleeping can be ____30____ with insomnia (失眠). Both conditions can cause a person to get a small amount of sleep at night. A person with insomnia has a hard time falling asleep or staying asleep. The overall quality of his sleep may be very poor. This can cause him to be sleepy during the day. The short sleeper does not have any of these problems.25．A．staying up B．waking up C．growing up D．giving up26．A．available B．important C．natural D．special27．A．wrong B．difficult C．possible D．common28．A．advice B．differences C．pleasure D．problems29．A．change B．improve C．follow D．balance30．A．familiar B．confused C．pleased D．connected。

2020-2021年中考英语完形填空试题和答案经典

2020-2021年中考英语完形填空试题和答案经典一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In Chicago, the USA, there was a girl called Jenny. She was very polite and ready to help everybody. One day she found a brown paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of 1 in it. She thought she should hand it in to the teacher, so she 2 it in her schoolbag first.When she went to the office, her teacher wasn't 3 . As it was time for class, she hurriedto the classroom. After class, she told her friend, Linda, about the money that she 4 . Then, her greedy （贪婪的） friend 5 away the bag. After school, Jenny wanted to go to the 6 office again, but she found the money was missing.The next day when the children were playing a game, Linda fell down and was hurt very badly. The other children stood around her and didn't know 7 to do. Jenny kept calm and did 8 to stop bleeding. She told the others to go to teachers for 9 . Soon a teacher took Linda to the 10 and the doctor examined her carefully. Within a week she was all right again. Jenny became very 11 in the school.12 three days, Linda came to Jenny's house. Her 13 turned red. She was crying. She gave Jenny the 14 paper bag with the money in it and said, "Jenny. I have taken the money away. That day when you helped me, I felt very ashamed and now I decide to tell you the 15 . You are such a nice friend! 16 please don't tell the teachers about this!" Then Jenny said," You are now 17 , but you have done a bad thing. Though I will not tell anyone.I want you not to be greedy and never to do anything wrong. The girl thanked Jenny and18 .At the end of the term Jenny was given a 19 for being a very helpful girl in the school. Linda became an honest girl and was 20 greedy.Once wrong, never be wrong forever.1. A. bread B. paper C. money D. fruit2. A. got B. kept C. Sent D. caught3. A. away B. out C. oft D. in4. A. lost B. found C. Saved D. made5. A. took B. brought C. put D. moved6. A. workers′B. teachers′ C. doctors′ D. headmaster′s7. A. where B. how C. when D. what8. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything9. A. leave B. treatment C. action D. help10. A. office B. classroom C. hospital D. school11. A. popular B. healthy C. proud D. quiet12. A. In B. After C. Later D. Before13. A. eyes B. face C. nose D. ears14. A. red B. black C. pink D. brown15. A. lie B. story C. truth D. result16. A. For B. But C. Or D. So17. A. honest B. polite C. generous D. friendly18. A. got up B. cheered up C. gave up D. woke up19. A. report B. gift C. prize D. reply20. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. usually【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C；（11）A；（12）B；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）C；（20）A；【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章讲了两个小女孩的故事。

2023年中考英语完形填空训练及答案解析

2023年中考英语完形填空训练及答案解析A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was happy when he saw the sky 34 with colorful kites. He wanted to fly a kite, too. The father then bought a kite for his son.The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string is 35 the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even 36 . Can we cut it?” The father cut the string off of the reel (线轴). The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy 37 .But then, slowly, the kite started to 38 . It soon fell to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that 39 cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. 40 did it fall down?”The father explained, “The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it 41 in the sky. You helped the kite go up in the right 42 using the string. But when you cut the string, it could no longer support the kite.”We may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But 43 , these might be the things that support us the most.34. A. full B. amazed C. moved D. filled35. A. stopping B. blocking C. dropping D. catching36. A. slower B.lower C. higher D. quicker37. A. excited B. bored C. worried D. interested38. A. go up B. run away C. come close D. come down39. A. before B. after C. during D. about40. A. What B. When C. Why D. Where41. A. wait B. stay C. keep D. turn42. A. point B. method C. position D. direction43. A. in total B. in fact C. after all D. for example答案与解析34．D 35．A 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C 41．B 42．D 43．B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。

英语中考英语完形填空及答案经典

【英语】英语中考英语完形填空及答案经典一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift shouldbe passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the giftin front of the person who gives 1 . To show the respect, it may be 2 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics （营养品、补品） to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 3 prepare some small gifts for the spouse （配偶） or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 4 by carefully tidying up the house and 5 a lot of delicious dishes. 6 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, "My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat." As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 7 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 8 . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don't have to take it 9 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 10 the situation.1. A. it B. them C. that2. A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable3. A. too B. also C. either4. A. plans B. decisions C. preparations5. A. enjoying B. cooking C. washing6. A. But B. Although C. Because7. A. cut up B. eat up C. pick up8. A. more B. less C. many9. A. completely B. seriously C. probably10. A. works out B. sticks to C. depends on【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在中国被邀请去做客时时我们应该带些什么礼物，还有做客时我们要注意的一些行为。

2022中考英语江苏省南京市(完形填空练习题03)及解析

2022中考英语江苏省南京市(完形填空练习题03)及解析【2010山东。

泰安】第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Stuart and Steve were twin brothers. Stuart loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books.One day Stuart was playing basketball 41 he fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldn’t be able to play for six months. Steve went 42 him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasn’t going to read them. Then he began to read them and 43 that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books weren’t that 44 .When Stuart’s leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. 45 Stuart’s doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart showed Steve how to toss (投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it.Then Stuart was ready to 46 the basketball games. Steve went to games and enjoyed himself. They then 47 practiced basketball and read books together.So you can see, when 48 happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball. So you can also 49 showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. 50 you can find new things to do.41. A. until B. when C. after D. where42. A. on seeing B. to call C. to visit D. to look43. A. saw B. looked C. read D. found44. A. good B. bad C. better D. worse45. A. But B. However C. Finally D. So46. A. take part B. win C. lose D. join in47. A. always B. never C. seldom D. much48. A. anything good B. something niceC. something badD. anything wrong49. A. try B. practice C. enjoy D. like50. A. On the way B. By the way C. All the way D. In this way【主旨大意】本篇短文通过讲述一对双胞胎兄弟互相学习的故事，向人们说明了“祸兮，福之所倚”的道理。

中考英语完形填空-说明文(含答案和解析)02

中考英语完形填空说明文021.（2020·张家界）通读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Good manners are important. You need 1 at work and at school. You 2 need them at meals. At a nice 3 , remember some important manners. First, put your napkin on your lap. Do not leave it on the table. Eat your food 4 . Don't make any noise. Don't put your elbows on the table. That 5 polite. Take 6 bites of food and eat slowly. Use good manners, and everyone can 7 the meal.1. A. it B. him C. them2. A. once B. also C. only3. A. meal B. dinner C. breakfast4. A. quietly B. quickly C. slowly5. A. is B. isn't C. may be6. A. big B. full C. small7. A. eat B. have C. enjoy【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；【解析】文章讲的是礼仪的重要性。

我们不仅在工作和学习中会用到，在吃饭时也会用到，并具体讲述了餐桌礼仪。

（1）句意：你在工作和学校都需要它们。

it，它，him，他，them，他们，根据句意理解及前句Good manners are important.可知，空格指的是前句的名词manners，英语中指代复数名词应该用them，故选C。

2020-2021年英语│英语中考英语完形填空(有难度)1

2020-2021年英语│英语中考英语完形填空(有难度)1一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．完形填空I will never forget the Sunday afternoons I spent at my grandfather's farm in western Pennsylvania when I was a little boy. Miles of winding stone walls around the house provided endless hours of 1 for a city kid like me.I can still remember one afternoon when I was eight years old. Since my first visit to the2 , I'd wanted to be allowed to climb the stone walls around the farm. My parents would never approve（赞同）. Still, my wish to climb across those walls grew so3 . One spring afternoon, I picked up all my courage and4 the living room, where the adults were sitting and talking over tea after dinner."Can I climb the stone walls?" I asked. Immediately the women in the room cried. "Heavens, no! You'll 5 yourself!" I wasn't too disappointed; their reply was just as I'd expected. But before I could leave the room, my 6 stopped me. "Wait a minute." I heard him say, "Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to 7 to do things for himself.""Hurry up," he said to me, "and come and see me when you get back". For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls and had the 8 of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure（冒险）. I'll never forget what he said. "Fred," he said, smiling, "you made this day a 9 day just by being yourself. Always 10 , there's only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are."1. A. sadness B. pity C. fun D. puzzle2. A. farm B. house C. home D. room3. A. weak B. high C. low D. strong4. A. visited B. entered C. saw D. left5. A. enjoy B. hurt C. forget D. lose6. A. mother B. father C. grandfather D. friend7. A. agree B. finish C. promise D. learn8. A. time B. love C. regret D. failure9. A. terrible B. difficult C. special D. hopeless10. A. hope B. forget C. value D. remember【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了是作者小时候在爷爷家的农场是如何度过一个难忘的周日下午。

中考英语热点专题--完形填空之说明文 (原卷版)

中考英语热点专题完形填空之说明文【专题导读】完形填空是全国中考中必考题型之一，而说明文是完形填空中常见的体裁之一。

说明文往往围绕一个问题从不同的侧面来加以说明，通常结构严谨，句子结构复杂。

说明文是中考完形填空题中较难理解的一种文体。

常见的说明文有自我介绍、任务介绍（传记）、地方介绍、习俗介绍、节日介绍、方法（步骤）介绍，产品说明、实验报告、科普小品、读书报告、新闻报道等。

【中考要求】纵观近几年的中考试题，说明文阅读侧重对材料的理解、分析能力的考查，注重学生理解分析文本与链接材料的综合能力的考查。

完形填空说明文体具有知识的前沿性、客观性，由于其体验性较弱，生活的实感性不强，让说明文阅读时而变得生涩难懂。

A【2019 • 山西省中考】Grass is, of course a plant which grows in the field; a plant which some kinds of animals like to eat. When there has been plenty of ___1___, the grass is green. When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown. Animals like to eat grass when it is___2___and fresh. And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest, animals___3___to eat that grass. An animal in a field may look over the fence(篱笆) into the next field, where perhaps there are no animals and grass in the field____4____greener. But if the animal could get into the field, it would find that the grass is really the same. It just seems better from a distance(远处). So that’s the____5____of the expression ＂The grass is greener on the other side of the fence.＂We sometimes only say ＂The grass is___6___greener on the other side.＂We use the expression to describe the situation —someone looks at distant things and feels they are better than the things around him. But___7___he could go to the distant place, he would find that life there is just as difficult. So don’t always think that other people have a better situation. Just be___8___with what you have had. Enjoy and value it!1. A. rain B. snow C. sunlight2. A. green B. brown C. yellow3. A. refuse B. prefer C. agree4. A. smells B. tastes C. looks5. A. form B. meaning C. advice6. A. seldom B. sometimes C. always7. A. when B. because C. unless8. A. angry B. strict C. happyB 【2019 •湖北省襄阳市】For Pineda, it was a long way to succeed.His story began in El Salvador; where he was born with something wrong with his mouth. He had great ___1___ in speaking. At age 2, his family’s house burned down. Pineda was hurt ___2___, and his legs needed to be cut. His mother died when he was 8, and he ___3___ years on the streets before he was taken in by an orphanage(孤儿院). Finally, at the orphanage, Pineda began to receive support and encouragement. He taught himself to play the guitar. He began his___4___with other musicians. Then the group went to Chicago, where Pineda, then 18,____5____the attention of many people, who wondered what they could do to help him.A hospital offered him free medical care. A rich man agreed to___6___for Pineda’s tickets to and from El Salvador. When he was in the hospital, Pineda began___7___music, and wondered if he might be able to record his own album(音乐专辑)．Soon with the help of a musician, ＂The Sound of Gratitude(感激)＂was born. On October 15th, Pineda went to a Chicago club to___8___his new songs to strangers, and to the friends who had helped him come so far.It was ___9___that Pineda had come into such a good luck, after having so many years of hardship(艰难). ＂We have a___10___in El Salvador, ‘Suffer(受难）first, then enjoy. ‘ I guess that’s what’s happening. ＂he said.1. A. preparation B. difficulty C. development D. conversation2. A. politely B. wisely C. simply D. seriously3. A. spent B. used C. cost D. took4. A. speech B. education C. performance D. suggestion5. A. influenced B. caught C. refused. D. separated6. A. ask B. look C. pay D. wait7. A. writing B. lending C. selling D. praising8. A. learn B. lead C. find D. play9. A. freezing B. amazing C. outgoing D. embarrassing10. A. meeting B. crossing C. saying D. meaningC 【2019 • 甘肃省天水市】March 22 is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on（号召）us to 1 and protect water. Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them, the wastewater problem is rather 2 , And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is ＂wastewater＂.What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 3 , hospital and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing machines, taking showers and using kitchens. The rain also 4 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 5 harmful in it.6 must we treat（处理）wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence in our lives. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own7 .How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 8 homes can be reused. Then there will be 9 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 10 it goes back to nature.1. A. drink B. save C. carry D. watch2. A. easy B. popular C. small D. serious3. A. factories B. lakes C. rivers D. seas4. A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into D. picks up5. A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. somebody6. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How7. A. work B. interest C. health D. business8. A. on B. for C. with D. from9. A. less B. more C. better D. worse10. A. and B. whether C. after D. beforeD【2019 • 广州市中考】The first astronautsSince the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe.When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first astronauts were not people-they were animals.Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space. Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals.Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on Earth.11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he returned to earth12 very good health.Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14 into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years1. A. look B. to look C. looking D. looked2. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of3. A. explore B. to explore C. explored D. exploring4. A. as B. or C. but D. so5. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs7. A. whom B. what C. that D. whose8. A. die B. died C. have died D. will die9. A. shouldn’t B. may not C. don’t have to D. needn’t10. A. if B. because C. after D. since11. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckier D. Luckily12. A. at B. on C. in D. for13. A. a B. an C. the D. /14. A. send B. sent C. is sent D. was sent15. A. another B. other C. others D. the othersE【2019 • 山东省烟台市】It’s March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill nor far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees 1 on this day.The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great 2 in China’s history. He said more trees were needed as a 3 against flood(洪水) and drought. In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day 4 to March 12th, to 5 the date on which Sun Zhongshan died.＂Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China,＂says Li Li. ＂But have you heard of the Green Wall ofChina? That’s the biggest tree planting 6 of all. ＂The Gobi Desert in the north of China was 7 every year. So in 1978, a tree planting project was started to 8 Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green ＂wall＂along the edge of the desert.＂Tree planting has become a tradition in China now,＂says Lin Tao. ＂Almost everyone does it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a 9 day. My parents planted a tree when started school. And my cousin planted 10 on his wedding（婚礼）day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.＂1. A. silently B. wisely C. completely D. actively2. A. artist B. engineer C. pioneer D. musician3. A. protection B. position C. preparation D. direction4. .A. taken B. decided C. changed D. given5. A. value B. remember C. express D. admire6. A. research B. survey C. project D. success7. A. growing B. appearing C. losing D. happening8. A. keep B. have C. help D. stop9. A. different B. special C. basic D. simple10. A. one B. that C. it D. thisF 【2019 • 四川省达州市】In the new sci-fi film. The Wandering Earth《流浪地球》，humans save the Earth without leaving it. In many ﹣even most﹣space﹣themed films, whenever Earth faces a disaster（灾难）, the 1 is always running away from the planet in spaceships.But the latest Chinese sci-fi movie, The Wandering Earth, offers a different and more ambitious idea. In the film，based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun. In reply, humans around the world work 2 to build a huge engine system that will push Earth away from the dying sun. 3 giving up Earth﹣again﹣this time we’re taking it with us.This"ambition"didn’t come from nowhere，For thousands of years，"homeland" has had a soft point in 4 of Chinese people. One old idiom is "luoyeguigen"，which means returning to one’s homeland at the old age，like 5 leaves return to the roots of their trees. Or there is an ancient poem, "The season called the White Dew begins tonight：Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright". These 6 show the tight link that Chinese people have had with their homeland.This special cultural background is probably the key 7 separates The Wandering Earth fromHollywood-style space films."What is Chinese sci-fi?" Guo Fan, the film’s director, said in an interview. "A movie that can really 8 our cultural and spiritual view can be called Chinese sci-fi. Or, we’re just copying others and telling the same American stories. "And the makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese sci-fi story. The film was released on Feb 5th，the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the 9 journey back to their hometowns.So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story. Earth 10 wherever humans go, because it’s our home forever.1. A. question B. solution C. problem D. difficulty2. A. together B. along C. with D. nearly3. A. Instead B. Instead of C. Rather than D. Rather4. A. body B. bodies C. mind D. minds5. A. falling B. fallen C. fell D. falls6. A. either B. none C. neither D. both7. A. that B. where C. what D. how8. A. express B. know C. tell D. report9. A. sadly B. sad C. hard D. hardly10. A. went B. go C. going D. goesG【2019 • 江苏省苏州市】Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge. No matter how___1___ the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder. "Is there anything better on the next street’?" However, I’ve found the ___2___ to thi s question. When I’m asked to name my favourite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply ___3___. "Song He Lou Restaurant". Why is Song He Lou so special ___4___ hundreds of restaurants? Well, for me it comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere（氛围）and a near perfect location.Before coming to Suzhou, I was ___5___ by my friends from other cities in China that the food could be too sweet. For the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan Or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much ___6___ food. However, after falling in love with the city. I came to realize that the food is so closely ___7___ with its local culture. ___8___ I asked a local friend to recommend the best place to try real local style food. She came up withthe ___9___of Song He Lou.For a first-time visitor, "Song Shu Gui Yu" and "Xie Fen Tofu" am excellent ___10___.Suzhou has stow become my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu.1. A. bad B. hot C. good D. cold2. A. attention B. excuse C. answer D. distance3. A. right away B. in surprise C. at most D. over there4. A. between B. against C. among D. beyond5. A. changed B. warned C. encouraged D. supported6. A. fresh B. local C. Chinese D. frozen7. A. connected B. covered C. compared D. charged8. A. Or B. But C. Yet D. So9. A. suggestion B. way C. money D. design10. A. conditions B. habits C. challenges D. choicesH【2019 • 湖南湘西苗族自治州】The Monkey King is the main character from the famous ___1___story Journey to the West. He is wonderful because he helps ___2___people.The Monkey King has a magic stick. He ___3___ it to fight bad people. He can ___4___ the stick big or small. He sometimes does not even look like a monkey. He can turn himself ___5___ different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his ___6___, he can’t make himself a human.___7___ he sees bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. Children all over the world become ___8___ in reading this story.1. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English2. A. safe B. strong C. weak3. A. has B. uses C. beats4. A. make B. made C. makes5. A. off B. on C. into6. A. hair B. tail C. head7. A. As soon as B. But C. Until8. A. interesting B. interested C. excitedI【2019 • 重庆中考B卷】Being street smart is an important skill to have and a good way to take care of yourself.Always carry your phone with you, but do not look at____1____while yon are walking. Be able to communicate or call for help is important, so keep a list of useful numbers. But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your___2___up see what’s going on around. If you do need to check your phones,____3____and look at it quickly.Don’t wear earphones___4___you are out. If you have to___5___something when you’re out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volumn(音量).Travel with___6___or family members when possible and never go an ywhere with a stranger. It’s___7___to be careful with strangers. Remember not to get into a stranger’s car if they call you over.___8___dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take a short cuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have to go to unsafe places, go___9___someone you know or speak to someone over the phone while you are there.Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as fast as you can towards a police station, hospital, on nearby business for____10____. Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention of people nearby.1. A. me B. it C. him D. her2. A. head B. nose C. hands D. arms3. A. walk B. run C. stop D. start4. A. though B. unless C. until D. while5. A. look for B. wait for C. listen to D. talk to6. A. parents B. brothers C. sisters D. friends7. A. important B. impossible C. boring D. interesting8. A. Find B. Avoid C. Visit D. Clean9. A. to B. for C. with D. without10. A. help B. drink C. money D. medicineJ 【2019 • 四川省成都市】As a police artist, Joe Brown draws pictures of suspects (嫌疑犯) when people tell him about the ___1___ of each suspect. Then, the police put the pictures in newspapers and on television to help ___2___ the suspects.His job is interesting but not ___3___, because different people describe the same person differently and sometimes many people don’t have good ___4___, especially the old. ＂The suspect is of medium height and young. He has long straight brown hair and big eye,＂an old woman says. Another woman says, ＂He’s tall and thin with blonde hair. He’s about thirty years old.＂In the end, the real ___5___ is a short heavy man and he has short brown hair.1. A. act B. personality C. appearance2. A. remember B. find C. describe3. A. easy B. exciting C. useful4. A. expressions B. methods C. memories5. A. artist B. criminal C. policeman。

中考英语完形填空-说明文(含答案和解析)01

中考英语完形填空说明文011.完形填空New York, London, Paris and other bi g cities are interesting places to live in. There are 1 interesting things to see and to do. You can go to2 kinds of museums and see plays or films. You can also do shopping to3 things from all over the world.But there are serious(严重的) 4 in big cities too. The cost of living is 5 , and there are too many people in some places of the big cities. Every year many people come to the cities because they can 6 find jobs there, study at a good school, and receive good medical(医学的) care(看护;护理). But 7 these people can't find jobs or good places to live in. Also too many people live in a small space. This makes it 8 to keep the cities safe and clean.Some people enjoy 9 in big cities, but others do not. 10 people move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there.1. A. much B. many C. little D. few2. A. every B. each C. different D. same3. A. sell B. buy C. lend D. borrow4. A. jobs B. people C. problems D. answers5. A. cheap B. large C. tall D. high6. A. hardly B. easily C. carefully D. usually7. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. not8. A. hard B. good C. easy D. better9. A. to live B. live C. living D. lives10. A. But B. Because C. After D. Before【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；【解析】这篇文章主要讲述了像纽约、伦敦、巴黎等的一些大城市，既有很多优点，如：有很多娱乐场所和购物的地方，也存在很多严重的大问题，如：生活成本高、人口多、就业问题等。

(完整版)中考英语完形填空20篇(附带答案解析)(最新整理)

英语完形填空20 篇(附带答案解析)1Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It’s beautiful but it’s hot in 1 . So I usually returned to my hometown when my 2 began. It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet. I could 3 in the daytime and have a good sleep at night.One day I had some 4 to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my 5 , had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn’t see each other after I 6 middle school. At first he didn’t recognize me. He 7 me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! It’s you,Fred!”Of course we were 8 to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and 9 . Later on he showed me around his library. It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I 10 were in them too. At last I said, “11 you lend some dictionaries to me, please?”“I’m sorry I don’t lend any books to12 ,” said the young man.“Are you afraid I’ll 13 them?”“No, I’m not. I’m afraid you won’t 14 them to me. Look! All the books are not 15 , but borrowed!”1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter2. A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday3. A. study B. play C. rest D. run4. A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories5. A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D. classmates6. A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met7. A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled8. A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad9. A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers10. A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at11. A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can12. A. other B. the other C. others D. another13. A. lose B. sell C. throw D. know14. A. pay B. return C. use D. look after15. A. made B. picked C. won D. bought名师点评这篇短文主要讲了Charlie 家里有许多藏书，却没有一本是自己买的，所以他从不借书给别人，因为他怕别人都和他一样。

初中中考英语真题完形填空系列1-人物传记故事类汇编 03(含答案和解析)

中考完形填空真题-人物传记故事031.（2020·南充）完形填空When I was about 14, I had a friend who liked to tell me my shortcoming(缺点). For example: I was very short, I wasn't a top student, I talked too much, I was too proud and so on. I became so angry that I couldn't 1 her all last. I ran to my 2 with tears in my eyes.He listened to me 3 and asked, "Are the thing she says true or not? Jane, didn't you ever 4 what you're really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are 5 . Pay no attention to the other things she said. "I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some I couldn't change, like being very 6 . But many I could and I wanted to change. For the first time, I have a better understanding of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy. He 7 to read it. "That's just for you," he said,"You know 8 than any other person the truth about yourself. When 9 said about you is true, you'll find it will be of help to you. Don't shut your ears. Listen to them all, but only hear the truth and do what you know. It is the right thing to do.Daddy's 10 has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I've never had a better piece of advice.1. A. hear B. stand C. describe D. forget2. A. father B. teacher C. friend D. mother3. A. excitedly B. directly C. quickly D. quietly4. A. decide B. enjoy C. wonder D. remember5. A. fascinating B. true C. wrong D. necessary6. A. talkative B. proud C. top D. short7. A. refused B. agreed C. hated D. hurried8. A. worse B. closer C. better D. earlier9. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything10. A. word B. spirit C. love D. advice【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了我的一个朋友总是喜欢告诉我我的缺点，我哭着告诉了爸爸，但是爸爸的建议最终改变了我的看法。

中考英语考点之说明文完形填空(完整版)

中考英语考点之说明文完形填空一、命题特点分析：1. 开头点题。

说明文类完形填空中，作者一般在文章的首句直接提出说明的对象，这是掌握说明细节的前提。

2. 结构清晰。

说明文一般按一定的顺序展开。

理清文章的说明顺序，对于正确把握文意和上下文的逻辑关系，选择正确答案具有重要意义。

3. 难度较大。

说明文往往采用比较正式的文体，表述准确严谨，生词术语较多，句子较长，结构较为复杂。

4. 说明文一般采用简练的语言，按一定的方法介绍事物的类别、性质、特点、构造、成因、关系或事物的运动变化、发展的过程及其规律。

5. 说明文十分讲究条理性，一般采取时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序或认知顺序来说明事物或事理。

二、解题方法：1. 快速弄清文章大意。

对于此类文章我们结合选择项，进行粗读或略读，对文章的大意要先有一个大体的了解。

说明文往往生词较多，而题材又比较广泛，所以阅读时，首先要能够掌握文章的大意。

2. 弄清楚说明的顺序。

把握了说明顺序，就能准确把握文章的脉络，加强对整篇文章的理解。

3. 把握文章的组织结构，理清事实细节。

把握语篇特征对理解文意与答题极为有利。

说明性的文章一般都是一篇完整的、意思表达清楚的、逻辑比较严密的短文。

在阅读这类文章时，我们一定要仔细研读文章的开头和结尾，从主题句着手，找出支持句，然后寻找文章的结论。

这时，我们还要特别注意，不要被表面的一些细节所迷惑，我们在理解细节的基础上，还要斟酌文字的内涵意义，从而对文章进行深层次的理解。

4. 注重上下文语境应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境作深入的理解，克服＂思维定势＂，根据全文大意和词不离句、句不离文的原则逐项填空。

5. 熟练做题方法，遵循四个原则：（1）上下一致。

每个选择项必须从全文出发，从大处着手，避免孤立地分析每一空格，造成误选。

（2）语法正确。

从语法的角度去考虑动词的时态、语态以及词类用法。

（3）逻辑合理。

在完形填空题中，逻辑推理非常重要，有时每个选择项从语法上讲都正确，但是有的是不合语境逻辑的。

中考英语完形填空训练附参考答案

中考英语完形填空训练附参考答案中考英语完形填空训练1：There are a lot of holidays for Chinese people,such as National Day,May Day,etc. However,Chinese people look on Spring Festival 1 their most important one of all. Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China. Its a festival for families to get 2 . And its also my favorite festival,especially 3 I was a child. Because in those days my life was very 4 . When the Spring Festival came,I could have plenty of delicious food to eat. Also I could 5 a very long holiday and have a good rest. On that day I could 6 beautiful clothes. And the most important thing is that I could receive much New Years gift 7 . So every year,I expected the Spring Festival would come soon. When I 8 up,its no longer as important 9 me as before. For our country has developed a lot. Our life is 10 than before. Its like that Im having spring festival every day!( )1. A. for B. as C. at D.by( )2. A. down B. up C. together D. out( )3. A. when B. if C. unless D. until( )4. A. rich B. strong C. real D. poor( )5. A. find B. enjoy C. need D. think( )6. A. buy B. see C. wear D. take( )7. A. money B. paper C. coin D. meat( )8. A. look B. get C. grow D. put( )9. A. to B. of C. on D. with( )10. A. worse B. longer C. shorter D. better中考英语完形填空训练参考答案：1—5 BCADB 6—10 CACAD中考英语完形填空训练2：What do you think of stress?Is it a good thing or a bad thing?Most of the students think stress can do harm 1 them in some ways. Theres a story about a teenager in a middle school. He even 2 his study because of the stress from school and family. We also usually 3 that someone turns to psychological doctors because ofheavy working stress. There is no doubt that some people think stress is a dangerous wolf.On the other hand， other people argue that stress is not a bad thing. They 4 stress can produce momentum(动力)in the end. For them,right attitude and action can reduce stress and make it 5 . When I was a child,my mom always pushed me to study hard. She wished I could go to an ideal 6 for further education. I experienced stress for the first time. Porn to a poor family,I deeply knew 7 was not easy for us， and everything my mom did to me was just to hope I could live a better life in the future. 8 the saying goes,"no pains,no gains.” So I did what my mom expected because I didnt want to let her down. At last,I did measure up(达到标准) to my moms expectation and go to college 9 . Thanks to my moms push!Thanks to the stress!In this way,I dont think stress is a bad thing.Overall， stress is not a bad thing in 10 . The key is how we deal with it.( )1. A. for B. in C. to D. of( )2. A. began with B. showed off C. gave up D. cheered for ( )3. A. wonder B. decide C. promise D. hear( )4. A. doubt B. believe C. disagree D. forget( )5. A. useful B. difficult C. strange D. terrible( )6. A. company B. college C. factory D. farm( )7. A. life B. spirit C. opinion D. silence( )8. A. Then B. But C. As D. Or( )9. A. quietly B. wildly C. specially D. successfully ( )10. A. himself B. myself C. itself D. herself中考英语完形填空训练参考答案：1—5 CCDBA 6—10 BACDC。

(英语)中考英语完形填空真题汇编(含答案)及解析

（英语）中考英语完形填空真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、完形填空1．完形填空Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is1 . However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about2 rubbish.Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... hereand there. Many large cities became so ugly 3 it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to 4 rubbish. We should take action from now on. 5 , some good things will not bewasted.Do you often throw away things you don't need any more? Have you ever thought about howthese things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a car gets too old, it may notrun any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it 6 as waste. You don't know bottle glass can be made into sand and used tobuild streets. Rubbish 7 food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks. Now, 8 machines are designed for that.9 , people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities madefrom rubbish is only 10 .1. A. important B. understanding C. unbelievable D. possible2. A. returning B. reusing C. reflecting D. repeating3. A. because B. because of C. instead of D. as for4. A. make a living as B. make promises to C. make up our mind to D. make use of5. A. On the way B. By the way C. In this way D. Out of the way6. A. will be thrown away B. will throw away C. threw away D. was thrown away7. A. from B. in C. on D. to8. A. fewer and fewer B. less and less C. more and more D. more and less9. A. Some day B. The other day C. Nowadays D. In the day10. A. a symbol B. a letter C. a lesson D. a dream【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了用垃圾建筑城市的梦想。