山东省济南市2017届高三二模考试(针对性训练)英语
山东省、湖北省2017届高考冲刺模拟英语试题(二)(含答案)
齐鲁名校教科研协作体山东、湖北部分重点中学2017年高考冲刺模拟（二）英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man selling?A. Computers.B. Clothes.C. Cell phones.2. How is Calvin?A. Responsible.B. Nice.C. Patient.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. At the airport.B. In a plane.C. In a bank.4. What does the man think of using chopsticks?A. Easy.B. Difficult.C. Interesting.5. What can we know about Harry?A. He often loses his temper.B. He acts in a play.C. He directs a play.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What can we know about the woman’s father?A. He’s 90 years old.B. He lives in an apartment.C. He lives with the woman.7. How is the man’s grandma?A. Very wealthy.B. Very healthy.C. Very independent.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
【山东省、湖北省】2017年部分重点中学联考(齐鲁名校教科研协作体)高考二模英语试卷
山东省、湖北省2017年部分重点中学联考（齐鲁名校教科研协作体）高考二模英语试卷第一部分:听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍. 1．What is the man selling? _______A．Computers. B．Clothes. C．Cell phones.2．How is Calvin? _______A．Responsible. B．Nice. C．Patient.3．Where does the conversation take place? _______A．At the airport. B．In a plane. C．In a bank.4．What does the man think of using chopsticks? _______A．Easy. B．Difficult. C．Interesting.5．What can we know about Harry? _______A．He often loses his temper. B．He acts in a play. C．He directs a play.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.6．What can we know about the woman’s father? _______A．He’s 90 years old.B．He lives in an apartment.C．He lives with the woman.7．How is the man’s grandma? _______A．Very wealthy. B．Very healthy. C．Very independent.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.8．How long did the man stay at Washington, D.C? _______A．A week. B．A few days. C．Just one day.9．Why was the man warmly welcomed there? _______A．He designed the World War II Monument.B．He was a soldier in World War II.C．He saved the city from pollution.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10．Why did the man stay up? _______A．To play computer games.B．To research the programmer.C．To prepare for an exam.11．What does the man think of sleeping? _______A．Very important. B．He doesn’t know. C．Unimportant.12．How long at least does the woman sleep a day? _______A．6hours. B.5hours. C．7hours.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13．What can we know about Chri s’ family? _______A．There are ten people in total.B．Her mother was an only child.C．Her father came from a small family.14．What’s the problem in Chris’ big family? _______A．Her grandparents never get their names right.B．Children cannot have their own things.C．Children often fight and quarrel.15．What is the age gap between the man and his younger brother? _______A．8 years. B．10 years. C．18 years.16．What was the oldest child going to do when the last child was born in Chris’ family? _______ A．Go to college. B．Get married. C．Go to work.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17．How long did Russians have to wait to taste their first Big Mac in 1990? _______A．Over 4 hours. B．Over 6 h ours. C．Over 8 hours18．How many McDonald’s restaurants are being closed in Russia? _______A．8 B．9 C．1019．What’s the main reason for the closures? _______A．Politics. B．Business. C．Food safety.20．What is many Russians’ attitude to the closures? _______A．Negative. B．Angry. C．Positive.第二部分:阅读理解（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AMy Favorite Travel BooksThe Old Patagonian Express by Paul TherouxChoosing my favorite Paul Theroux book is like picking my favorite place in the world. It’s impossible to settle on just one. But The Old Patagonian Express, which is about a train journey Theroux made from Boston, USA to southern Argentina, is right up there at the top of my list. Theroux has a wicked sense of humor. He brings so much wisdom and experience to his travels.Walden by Henry David ThoreauIf he were alive today, Thoreau would probably frown if he heard someone refer to Walden as a travel book. But I regard it as a travel-writing masterpiece. “I went into the woods,”he writes, “because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach, and not, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived.”That’s the same spirit of discovery that defines so many great contemporary travel records.The Dharma Bums by Jack KerouacLike so many people, I fell in love with Kerouac’s novels in my late teens and early 20s. On the Road gets all the press, but I always love The Dharma Bums. Kerouac beautifully captures the romance of California trains, Berkeley, and backpacking in the Sierras. It’s hard to read this book without wanting to leave for the mountains to brainstorm bad haikus on the trail and cook canned macaroni and cheese over a crackling campfire.Confucius Lives Next Door by T. R. ReidThis is sort of A Year in Provence in Japan, only the cross-cultural differences are much greater. Reid and his family moved to Tokyo when he became the chief for The Washington Post, enabling him to uncover truths about the country. Among the highlights are his observations about Japanese schools, including Yodobashi No. 6Elementary School, where his daughters were greeted by the whole school staff.21．Which book enables readers to experience great cross-cultural differences? _______A．The Old Patagonian Express. B．Confucius Lives Next Door.C．On the Road. D．Walden.22．What will people feel after reading Jack Kerouac’s The Dharma Bums? _______A．A strong desire to follow.B．A love for novels.C．A wish to learn cooking.D．An excitement to write poems.23．Which writer based his book on a train journey from home to abroad? _______A．T. R. Reid. B．Henry David Thoreau. C．Paul Theroux. D．Jack Kerouac. 24．What features most modern travel books according to the author? _______A．Experience. B．Observation. C．Culture. D．Discovery.BHenrietta Lacks was born in 1920 in Virginia and raised on a tobacco farm. She married her first cousin, David Day and later settled near Baltimore in Turner Station where Day worked at a steel mill. After giving birth to herpounds of horse manure were produced and had to be swept up and disposed of.In 1898the first international urban-planning conference was held in New York. It was abandoned after three days, instead of the scheduled ten, because nobody could see any solution to the growing crisis by urban horses and their output.The problem did seem tough. The larger and richer that cities became, the more horses they needed. The more horses, the more manure. In 1894, a writer estimated that in 50 years every street in London would be buried under nine feet of manure. Moreover, all these horses had to be stabled, which used up ever-larger areas of increasingly valuable land. And as the number of horses grew, ever-more land had to be devoted to producing hay to feed them （rather than producing food for people）, and this had to be brought into cities and distributed-by horse-drawn vehicles. It seemed that urban civilization was doomed.Of course, urban civilization was not buried in manure. Because millions of horses were replaced by motor vehicles! This was possible because of cleverness of inventors and entrepreneurs such as Gottlieb Daimler and Henry Ford, and a system that gave them the freedom to put their ideas into practice. Even more important, however, was the existence of the price mechanism. When the price of horse-drawn transport rose steadily with the increasing cost of feeding and housing horses, strong incentives（动机）were created for people to find alternatives.32．How would you feel if you were walking on the New York street of 1900? _______A．Sick. B．Light-hearted. C．Excited. D．Satisfied. 33．What was the problem that New York faced one hundred years ago? _______A．Heavy traffic. B．Narrow streets. C．Little valuable land. D．Horse manure. 34．What was the probable target of the first international urban-planning conference in 1898? _______A．To feed more horses.B．To find a solution to horse manure.C．To reduce public buses.D．To produce motor vehicles.35．What was the most important factor in solving the urban civilization problem of New York? _______ A．Entrepreneurs’ freedom.B．People’s incentives.C．Price mechanism.D．Government’s appeal.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,共10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Snow blind—it’s a frightening word. Thankfully, it’s a condition that is totally preventable.Snow blindness is a painful, temporary loss of vision due to overexposure to the sun’s UV rays. Essentially, snow blindness is caused by a sunburned eye.36 Though it is commonly called snow blindness, the condition can （and often does）occur in theabsence of snow.The terms “snow blind”and “snow blindness”have become popular because snow is highly reflective of ultraviolet radiation. 37 Also, skiing, mountain climbing and snowboarding usually take place at relatively high altitudes, where the sun’s UV rays are stronger. Combined, these factors can double your risk of getting sunburned eyes, compared with being outdoors at lower altitudes in the summertime.38 Television journalist Anderson Cooper experienced snow-free snow blindness first-hand a few years ago when he spent a couple hours on a boat in Portugal without sunglasses and ended up “blind for 36hours,”according to his report of the incident.Not only can you become snow blind without snow—it can happen without sunlight, too! 39 For example, sun lamps can cause temporary “snow” blindness if proper eye protection is not used.40 To relieve pain or discomfort from snow blindness, stay indoors and wear sunglasses. Keep your eyes well-moistened with artificial tears. For additional relief, use over-the-counter pain relievers. Be sure to use only pain relievers you know you can take without worry of an allergic reaction. You also may find that placing a cool, dampened washcloth over your closed eyelids is comforting.A．You don’t need snow to become snow blind.B．It will likely affect those traveling in snowy conditions.C．To prevent snow blindness on the slopes, wear sunglasses.D．Sometimes it occurs from man-made sources of ultraviolet radiation.E．In fact, snow can reflect over 80percent of the UV rays that fall upon it.F．Snow blindness is scary, but usually it’s temporary, and there are ways to relieve the discomfort.G．.But water and white sand also are highly reflective of the sun’s UV rays, thus increasing the risk.第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.There was a businessman who was deep in debt and could see no way out.He sat on the park bench, head in hands, 41 if anything could save his company from bankruptcy（破产）.Suddenly an old man appeared before him. “I can see that something is 42 you,” he said.After listening to the businessman’s troubles, the old man said, “I believe I can help you.”He asked the man his name, wrote out a 43 , and pushed it into his hand saying, “Take this money. Meet me here exactly one year from today, and you can pay me back at that time.”Then he turned and disappeared as 44 as he had come.The businessman saw in his hand a check for $500, 000, 45 by John D．Rockefeller, then one of the richest men in the world!“I can 46 my money worries in an instant!” he realized. But 47 , he decided to put the uncashedcheck in his safe. Just knowing it was there might give him the 48 to work out a way to save his business, he thought.With renewed 49 , he negotiated better deals. Within a few months, he was out of debt and making money once again.Exactly one year later, he returned to the 50 with the uncashed check. At the 51 time, the old man appeared. But just as the businessman was about to 52 the check and share his success story, a 53 came running up and grabbed the old man.“I’m so delighted I 54 him!” she cried. “I hope he hasn’t been bothering you.” He’s 55 escaping from the rest home and telling people he’s John D．Rockefeller.And she led the old man away 56 the arm.The businessman just stood there, 57 All year long he’d been buying and selling, 58 he had half a million dollars behind him.Suddenly, he realized that it wasn’t the money, real or 59 , that had turned his life around. It was his 60 self-confidence that gave him the power to achieve anything he went after.41．A．wondering B．suspecting C．estimating D．hesitating 42．A．attacking B．disturbing C．interrupting D．amusing 43．A．number B．note C．letter D．check 44．A．calmly B．quietly C．quickly D．proudly 45．A．signed B．handed C．Drawn D．deposited 46．A．lose B．remove C．face D．ignore 47．A．instead B．therefore C．rather D．meanwhile 48．A．weakness B．belief C．urge D．strength 49．A．creativity B．permission C．optimism D．curiosity 50．A．hospital B．Company C．street D．park 51．A．advanced B．appointed C．announced D．delayed 52．A．hand back B．give out C．put out D．turn over 53．A．policeman B．banker C．nurse D．guard 54．A．Beat B．Cheated C．pushed D．caught 55．A．never B．seldom C．always D．occasionally 56．A．on B．in C．by D．at 57．A．exhausted B．astonished C．Disappointed D．excited 58．A．convinced B．informed C．reminded D．warned 59．A．created B．imagined C．Discovered D．donated 60．A．long-lost B．non-existent C．ever-lasting D．newly-found第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.I made my first visit to China in 2008 and last year, I 61 （be）lucky enough to take part in an event called “Shanxi in the eyes of foreigners”.Shanxi is Chinese for “west of the mountains”, meaning the Taihang Mountains. For popular tourist attractions, Shanxi has Hengshan Mountain, one of China’s five sacred Taoist mountains and the Wutai Mountains, a sacred Chinese Buddhist site, 62 is on UNESCO’s World Heritage List.The good transportation and easy access 63 Shanxi province, especially from Beijing, make it a comfortable trip. It is convenient for people to go on to neighboring Shaanxi province, home of the 64 （fame）Terracotta Warriors or to Huashan Mountain. Thanks to the high-speed trains, 65 （visitor）can see such well-known places as Pingyao and the Mianshan Mountains within a day’s ride from Taiyuan. 66 （locate）south of Taiyuan, Pingyao, an Old Town with its own several-kilometer-long wall, has managed 67 （preserve）its Ming and Qing appearance.In traveling across China and visiting its cities, towns, and tourist attractions, one can’t help 68 （see）that it’s a country heading toward the future. However, if you want to see both the historical past and the 69 （rapid）approaching future in one shot, at the same time, you should visit Shanxi with 70 it has to offer.第四部分:写作（共两节;满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.修改:在错的词下面画横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.Lang Ping, the head coach of China’s national women’s volleyball team, arrived at my high school in Sep 17．At about 9o’clock, all the Senior 3student gathered in the school stadium, waiting for the arrival of Lang Ping and her team. The moment Lang stepped into the stadium, nobody could stay seating. We clapped wild as we saw the schoolmaster take Lang to his seat. Then Lang shares her life with us in her speech. She said it was faith and courage had led her to her success.As the Senior 3student, I think it was not only a fortunate experience for me, but also a powerful one, as Lang’s words gave me strength. I will keep it in mind what she told us: Trusting yourself and fight every step of the way to win!第二节书面表达（满分25分）81．假设你是李华,你班将于本周六去龙湾度假村（Longwan Resort）春游.请你根据以下信息给外教Adam 写信,邀请他参加.1．出发及返回时间;2．活动:骑车,钓鱼,划船,烧烤;注意:1．词数100左右;2．可适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯;3．信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数Dear Adam, _______YoursLi Hua.。
2017年部分重点中学联考(齐鲁名校教科研协作体)高考二模英语试卷-答案
山东省、湖北省2017年部分重点中学联考（齐鲁名校教科研协作体）高考二模英语试卷答案1~5．ABBAC 6~10．ACCBB 11~15．ACCBB 16~20．ACBAC21~25．BACDA 26~30．CBADC 31~35．BADBC 36~40．AEGDF41~45．ABDCA 46~50．BADCD 51~55．BACDC 56~60．CBABD61．was62．which63．to64．famous65．visitors66．Located67．to preserve68．seeing69．rapidly70．whatLang Ping, the head coach of China’s national women’s volleyball team, arrived at my high school in Sep 17．At about 9o’clock, all the Senior 3student gathered in the school stadium, waiting for the arrival of Lang Ping and her team. The moment Lang stepped into the stadium, nobody could stay seating. We clapped wild as we saw the schoolmaster take Lang to his seat. Then Lang shares her life with us in her speech. She said it was faith and courage ∧had led her to her success.As the Senior 3student, I think it was not only a fortunate experience for me, but also a powerful one, as Lang’s words gave me strength. I will keep it in mind what she told us: Trusting yourself and fight every step of the way to win!71．in改为on72．student改为students73．seating改为seated74．wild改为wildly75．his改为her76．shares改为shared77．加that78．the改为a79．去掉it80．trusting改为trust81．Dear Adam,I'm one of your students Lihua. Our class is planning to go for an outing this Saturday, so I am writing on behalf of our classmates to invite you to join us.Since spring is coming with all the trees turning green and blossoming, we all think it is a good opportunity for us to get close to nature and relax ourselves. We're scheduled to gather at the school gate at 9:00 am, and take a bus to Longwan Resort, which will take about half an hour. The varieties of activities will definitely appeal to us. We'll have a lot of fun riding bicycles, fishing, rowing boats in the lake and even barbecuing. About 3hours later, we'll be back to school.I'm sure you will like this program. Wesincerely hope you can come and enjoy a good time with us.YoursLi Hua山东省、湖北省2017年部分重点中学联考（齐鲁名校教科研协作体）高考二模英语试卷解析1~20．略.【考点】O3:广告布告类阅读【分析】本文主要简述了作者最喜欢的基本旅行书籍,不同的书籍有不同的特点,可以为不同兴趣爱好的读者提供意见【解答】21．B细节题.根据文章内容This is sort of A Year in Provence in Japan, only the cross﹣cultural differences are much greater.由此可知,该书可以让读者体验跨国文化,结合选项,故选B22．A细节题.根据文章内容It’s hard to read this book without wanting to leave for the mountains to brainstorm bad haikus on the trail and cook canned macaroni and cheese over a crackling campfire.读者读完这本书就很难不想象着要前往书中描述的场景去感受一番,结合选项,故选A23．C细节题.根据文章内容But The Old Patagonian Express, which is about a train journey Theroux made from Boston, USA to southern Argentina, is right up there at the top of my list.由此可知,Paul Theroux写的书The Old Patagonian Express 是以他从美国到阿根廷去的火车旅行为基调的,结合选项,故选C24．D推理题.根据文章内容主要简述了作者最喜欢的基本旅行书籍,几本书籍都有差不多的特点,就是具有对未知的探索性,结合选项,故选D【考点】O1:人物故事类.【分析】本文主要讲的是一位名叫Henrietta Lacks 的女士因其独特的肿瘤细胞对于医药科学领域的贡献在去世60周年以后的2011年被摩根州立大学授予荣誉学位的故事.【解答】25~27．ACB25题答案:A 考查文章大意, 本文主要讲的是一位名叫Henrietta Lacks 的女士因其独特的肿瘤细胞对于医药科学领域的贡献在去世60周年以后的2011年被摩根州立大学授予荣誉学位的故事, 故本题答案为A选项. 26题答案:C考查细节推理, 根据文章第二段的“Stanley Gartler found that Henrietta’s cells were even capable of jumping out of the petri dish（培养皿）…”（Stanley Gartler 发现Henrietta的细胞甚至能跳出培养皿…）可知本题答案为C选项.27题答案:B考查细节推理, 根据后面的“Actually, her cells doubled in size every 24hours…”（事实上,她的细胞每24小时就会长大一倍）可知本题答案为B选项.【考点】O3:广告布告类阅读.【分析】短文主要介绍了美国19世纪最有钱的14位富人,分析了他们的拥有巨大财富的原因.【解答】28．A,细节理解题,根据句子Of the 75names, an astonishing 14are Americans born within nine years of each other in the mid 19th century可知,作者对于75个人中14个人来自美国是感到惊讶的,故答案为A．29．D,推理判断题,根据句子What that list says is that it really matters how old you were when that transformation happened可知,作者认为重要的是当变革发生时,你多大,也就是经济改革导致了美国的有钱人,故答案为D．30.C,细节理解题,根据句子But they also were given an extraordinary opportunity可知,作者认为对于14位富人来说最重要的是机会,故答案为C31．B, 推理判断题,根据表格中Birth一栏可知,他们都是出生于1831到1840,故答案为B．【考点】O6:社会文化类阅读.【分析】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读,属于议论文,主要讲述了大约100年前,马粪危机使多数观察人士绝望,19世纪,城市的日常运作取决于马,1900在纽约,100000马进行运输,并为日益增长的人口提供需要的物品.本文主要讲述了马粪危机以及其解决方法.【解答】32．A．推理判断题.根据Consequently, the streets of 19th﹣century cities were covered by horse manure. This, in turn, attracted huge numbers of flies, and the dried manure was blown everywhere. 可以推测出,纽约的街道当时有很多马粪,故走在街道上,会感到恶心.故选A33．D．细节理解题.根据Consequently, the streets of 19th﹣century cities were covered by horse manure. This, in turn, attracted huge numbers of flies, and the dried manure was blown everywhere. 可知,当时最大的问题是街道上堆满了马粪.故选D34．B．细节理解题.根据It was abandoned after three days, instead of the scheduled ten, because nobody could see any solution to the growing crisis by urban horses and their output. 可知,1898首届国际城市规划大会的目标可能是找到解决马粪的方法.故选B35．C．细节理解题.根据Even more important, however, was the existence of the price mechanism.可知,解决纽约城市文明问题最重要的因素是价格机制.故选C【考点】PF:选句填空.【分析】“雪盲”是一种很可怕的现象,在没有雪的情况下也会发生,文章介绍了几种可以预防“雪盲”发生的方法.36．A 细节题.根据后面的句子Though it is commonly called snow blindness, the condition can（and often does）occur in the absence of snow.可知,虽然该词普遍被叫做“雪盲”,但是在没有雪的地方也会发生,故选A．37．E细节题.根据上一句的介绍The terms “snow blind” and “snow blindness” have become popular because snow is highly reflective of ultraviolet radiation可知,这个术语很流行,因为雪能高度反射紫外线,所以snow can reflect over 80percent of the UV rays that fall upon it这句话说雪能反射80%的紫外线,起到承上启下的作用,故选E.38．G上下文语境.根据后一句话Anderson Cooper experienced snow﹣free snow blindness first﹣hand a few years ago可知,这位记者在没有雪的地方也经历了“雪盲”,可见,水和白沙也有反射紫外线,增加了这种风险,故选G.39．D细节题.从句sun lamps can cause temporary “snow” blindness if proper eye protection is not used.可知,太阳灯也能造成暂时的“雪盲”,推出一些人造的东西也能反射紫外线,故选D40．F概括题. 根据这段的内容介绍可知,主要介绍了几种减少“雪盲”发生的方法,故选F.【考点】M1:人物故事.【分析】文章讲述了一个商人东山再起的故事.一个商人欠下许多债务,他无助地坐在公园里.有一个老人给了他一张50万的支票,让他一年后来还.商人把支票放起来,作为一种精神支持的力量.后来他再次获得了成功,来找那个老人却发现那位老人并非John D．Rockefeller,支票也是假的.原来,并非金钱,而是信心使商人获得了成功.41．A考查动词.一个商人欠了很多债务,他坐在公园长凳上,手托着头,在想是否有什么可以拯救他的公司.故选A42．B考查动词.我知道你遇到麻烦了.故选B43．D考查名词.老人问了他的名字,开了一张支票.故选D44．C考查副词.然后他转身快速地消失了,正如他来时一样. 故选C45．A考查动词.商人看到手里有一张50万的支票,签名是John D．Rockefeller.故选A46．B考查动词.我可以马上除去我的资金困扰.故选B47．A考查副词.但是相反,他决定把支票放起来,让支票给他勇气.故选A48．D考查名词.只要知道支票就在那里也许会给他力量来找到方法拯救公司.故选D49．C考查名词.重试乐观后, 他达成了更好的交易.故选C50．D考查名词.一年后,那个商人来到那个公园.故选D51．B考查形容词.在指定的时间.故选B52．A考查词组.正当商人要还支票时.故选A53．C考查名词.一名护士跑来抓住了老人.故选C54．D考查动词.太好了,我抓住他了.故选D55．C考查副词.他总是从疗养院逃跑,告诉人们他是John D．Rockefeller.故选C56．C考查介词.她用胳膊架着老人把他带走了.故选C57．B考查形容词.商人站在那里,震惊了.故选B58．A考查动词.坚信他身后有50万美元. 故选A59．B考查形容词.突然他意识到,不是金钱,无论是真实的还是想象的,使他的生活好转.故选B60．D考查形容词组是他新发现的自信给了他力量来取得成功.故选D【考点】N6:语法填空.【分析】本文作者写了在2008年来中国参观了中国的山西省,并写了一些山西的名胜.【解答】61．was考查时态.因为写的是2008年来中国旅游,所以要用过去时.62．which考查定语从句.这是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是Wutai Mountains,在定语从句中做主语,所以用which来引导.63．to考查介词.根据英语中的固定用法,access to是…的入口.64．famous考查形容词.根据句意:人们可以方便地前往邻近的陕西省,著名的兵马俑之家,或到华山.fame是名词,此处应该用形容词famous来修饰兵马俑.65．victors考查名词.这里的旅游者指的是一类人,所以要用名词的复数形式.66．Located考查非谓语. 根据句意:位于太原南部,一个有着自己几公里长城墙的平遥.Pingyao与动词lacate 之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词做状语.67．to preserve考查固定短语.manage to do是英语的固定搭配“设法干成某事”,所以答案填to preserve. 68．seeing考查固定短语. can’t help doing是英语的固定结构“禁不住干某事”,所以答案填seeing.69．rapidly考查副词.此处用副词修饰动词approach, 意思是:迅速逼近的将来.70．what考查名词性从句.it has to offer是介词with的宾语从句, 从句中缺少offer的宾语,所以用what来引导【考点】JO:短文改错.【分析】本文主要介绍中国女排教练郎平到学校给高三学生作演讲.并鼓励他们:相信自己,战斗获胜的每一步.71．in改为o考查介词.表示具体的一天要用介词on.72．student改为students考查名词复数.student是可数名词,其前有all修饰时要用复数形式.73．seating改为seated seat是及物动词, 其意为“给某人座位,让人坐”,句式:sb. be seated或seat sb/oneself.此处stay seated相当于be seated.74．wild改为wildly考查副词.clap是动词,要用副词修饰.75．his改为her考查代词.her指代Lang Ping.76．shares改为shared考查动词时态.全文讲述的是已发生的事情,要用一般过去时态.77．加that考查强调句.英语强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其他部分.78．the改为a考查冠词.student是可数名词,其前加不定冠词a表示泛指.79．去掉it考查固定搭配.keep in mind意为“记住”,是固定搭配.80．trusting改为trust考查祈使句.and是并列连词, 它前后连接两个相同的语法成分,trust和fight是并列谓语,因是祈使句,要用动词原形.81.【考点】R1:提纲类.【分析】高分句型句型一:we all think it is a good opportunity for us to get close to nature and relax ourselves 我们都认为这是接近大自然和放松自己的一个好机会. it is a good opportunity for 表示“是一个做…的好机会”句型二:We’re scheduled to gather at the school gate at 9:00 A．m, and take a bus to Longwan Resort, which will take about half an hour. 用which引导的定语从句,表示“他会花大约半个小时”.。
山东省济南市2017届高三一模考试英语试题[含听力]
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高考模拟考试英语本试卷共14页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(30分)做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，合计7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When will the bus most likely come?A．In five minutes．B．In ten minutes．C．In fifteen minutes．2．What does the man plan to do in Las Vegas?A．Buy two shirts．B．Find a suitcase．C．Win much money．3．What does the woman think of her sister?A．Clever．B．Messy．C．Kind．4．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．Making sandwiches．B．Buying food for a meeting．C．Joining an association．5．Where does this conversation probably take place?A．In a library．B．In a hospital．C．In a coffee house．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，合计22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
山东省济南市2017届高三二模考试(针对性训练)理科综合试卷含试卷分析(3)
高三针对性训练理科综合本试卷分第I 卷 (选择题 )和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 )两部分。
第I 卷 1 至 6 页，第Ⅱ卷7 至 16 页，共300 分。
考试时间150 分钟。
注意事项：1．本试卷分第I 卷 (选择题 )和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 )两部分。
答卷前，考生务势必自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第I 卷时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标黑，如需变动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其余答案标号。
答在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 F 19 Na 23 Al 27 S 32 C1 35.5 Ca 40第 I 卷(共 126分)一、选择题：本大题共13 小题，每题 6 分。
在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项为哪一项切合题目要求的。
1．以下有关实验的表达，不正确的选项是A．在低温引诱植物染色体数目变化实验中需要使用酒精B．用于质壁分别和还原以及察看线粒体实验的细胞应均处于生活状态C．用血细胞计数板进行酵母菌计数时，先滴加酵母菌培养液，后放盖玻片D． DNA 半保存复制的证明实验和噬菌体侵染细菌的实验均用到同位素标志法2．以下有关细胞及细胞结构的表达，正确的选项是A．大肠杆菌分裂时可能含有两此中心体B．正常状况下溶酶体不分解自己机体的细胞结构C．人体中吞噬细胞比浆细胞含有许多的高尔基体和内质网D．核糖体含有磷元素但不拥有膜结构3．在细胞的生命历程中，以下说法不正确的选项是A．精原细胞增殖拥有周期性，对生物遗传有重要意义B．胰腺细胞和心肌细胞中均含有指导合成淀粉酶的 mRNA C．细胞衰老时，细胞内多种酶的活性降低，细胞核体积增大D．癌症的发生其实不是单调基因突变的结果，而是一种积累效应4．以下有关植物激素的表达，不正确的选项是A．生长素在植物体各器官中都有散布B．生长素浓度高到必定值时，就会促使乙烯的合成C．零落酸既能够促使叶的零落又能够促使种子的萌生D．激素调理不过植物生命活动调理的一部分5．若选用基因型为Aa，性别比率为1： 1 的某种昆虫构成一个种群。
【山东省、湖北省】2017年部分重点中学联考(齐鲁名校教科研协作体)高考二模英语试卷及答案解析
山东省、湖北省2017年部分重点中学联考（齐鲁名校教科研协作体）高考二模英语试卷第一部分:听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍. 1．What is the man selling? _______A．Computers. B．Clothes. C．Cell phones.2．How is Calvin? _______A．Responsible. B．Nice. C．Patient.3．Where does the conversation take place? _______A．At the airport. B．In a plane. C．In a bank.4．What does the man think of using chopsticks? _______A．Easy. B．Difficult. C．Interesting.5．What can we know about Harry? _______A．He often loses his temper. B．He acts in a play. C．He directs a play.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.6．What can we know about the woman’s father? _______A．He’s 90 years old.B．He lives in an apartment.C．He lives with the woman.7．How is the man’s grandma? _______A．Very wealthy. B．Very healthy. C．Very independent.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.8．How long did the man stay at Washington, D.C? _______A．A week. B．A few days. C．Just one day.9．Why was the man warmly welcomed there? _______A．He designed the World War II Monument.B．He was a soldier in World War II.C．He saved the city from pollution.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10．Why did the man stay up? _______A．To play computer games.B．To research the programmer.C．To prepare for an exam.11．What does the man think of sleeping? _______A．Very important. B．He doesn’t know. C．Unimportant.12．How long at least does the woman sleep a day? _______A．6hours. B.5hours. C．7hours.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13．What can we know about Chri s’ family? _______A．There are ten people in total.B．Her mother was an only child.C．Her father came from a small family.14．What’s the problem in Chris’ big family? _______A．Her grandparents never get their names right.B．Children cannot have their own things.C．Children often fight and quarrel.15．What is the age gap between the man and his younger brother? _______A．8 years. B．10 years. C．18 years.16．What was the oldest child going to do when the last child was born in Chris’ family? _______ A．Go to college. B．Get married. C．Go to work.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17．How long did Russians have to wait to taste their first Big Mac in 1990? _______A．Over 4 hours. B．Over 6 h ours. C．Over 8 hours18．How many McDonald’s restaurants are being closed in Russia? _______A．8 B．9 C．1019．What’s the main reason for the closures? _______A．Politics. B．Business. C．Food safety.20．What is many Russians’ attitude to the closures? _______A．Negative. B．Angry. C．Positive.第二部分:阅读理解（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AMy Favorite Travel BooksThe Old Patagonian Express by Paul TherouxChoosing my favorite Paul Theroux book is like picking my favorite place in the world. It’s impossible to settle on just one. But The Old Patagonian Express, which is about a train journey Theroux made from Boston, USA to southern Argentina, is right up there at the top of my list. Theroux has a wicked sense of humor. He brings so much wisdom and experience to his travels.Walden by Henry David ThoreauIf he were alive today, Thoreau would probably frown if he heard someone refer to Walden as a travel book. But I regard it as a travel-writing masterpiece. “I went into the woods,”he writes, “because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach, and not, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived.”That’s the same spirit of discovery that defines so many great contemporary travel records.The Dharma Bums by Jack KerouacLike so many people, I fell in love with Kerouac’s novels in my late teens and early 20s. On the Road gets all the press, but I always love The Dharma Bums. Kerouac beautifully captures the romance of California trains, Berkeley, and backpacking in the Sierras. It’s hard to read this book without wanting to leave for the mountains to brainstorm bad haikus on the trail and cook canned macaroni and cheese over a crackling campfire.Confucius Lives Next Door by T. R. ReidThis is sort of A Year in Provence in Japan, only the cross-cultural differences are much greater. Reid and his family moved to Tokyo when he became the chief for The Washington Post, enabling him to uncover truths about the country. Among the highlights are his observations about Japanese schools, including Yodobashi No. 6Elementary School, where his daughters were greeted by the whole school staff.21．Which book enables readers to experience great cross-cultural differences? _______A．The Old Patagonian Express. B．Confucius Lives Next Door.C．On the Road. D．Walden.22．What will people feel after reading Jack Kerouac’s The Dharma Bums? _______A．A strong desire to follow.B．A love for novels.C．A wish to learn cooking.D．An excitement to write poems.23．Which writer based his book on a train journey from home to abroad? _______A．T. R. Reid. B．Henry David Thoreau. C．Paul Theroux. D．Jack Kerouac. 24．What features most modern travel books according to the author? _______A．Experience. B．Observation. C．Culture. D．Discovery.BHenrietta Lacks was born in 1920 in Virginia and raised on a tobacco farm. She married her first cousin, David Day and later settled near Baltimore in Turner Station where Day worked at a steel mill. After giving birth to herpounds of horse manure were produced and had to be swept up and disposed of.In 1898the first international urban-planning conference was held in New York. It was abandoned after three days, instead of the scheduled ten, because nobody could see any solution to the growing crisis by urban horses and their output.The problem did seem tough. The larger and richer that cities became, the more horses they needed. The more horses, the more manure. In 1894, a writer estimated that in 50 years every street in London would be buried under nine feet of manure. Moreover, all these horses had to be stabled, which used up ever-larger areas of increasingly valuable land. And as the number of horses grew, ever-more land had to be devoted to producing hay to feed them （rather than producing food for people）, and this had to be brought into cities and distributed-by horse-drawn vehicles. It seemed that urban civilization was doomed.Of course, urban civilization was not buried in manure. Because millions of horses were replaced by motor vehicles! This was possible because of cleverness of inventors and entrepreneurs such as Gottlieb Daimler and Henry Ford, and a system that gave them the freedom to put their ideas into practice. Even more important, however, was the existence of the price mechanism. When the price of horse-drawn transport rose steadily with the increasing cost of feeding and housing horses, strong incentives（动机）were created for people to find alternatives.32．How would you feel if you were walking on the New York street of 1900? _______A．Sick. B．Light-hearted. C．Excited. D．Satisfied. 33．What was the problem that New York faced one hundred years ago? _______A．Heavy traffic. B．Narrow streets. C．Little valuable land. D．Horse manure. 34．What was the probable target of the first international urban-planning conference in 1898? _______A．To feed more horses.B．To find a solution to horse manure.C．To reduce public buses.D．To produce motor vehicles.35．What was the most important factor in solving the urban civilization problem of New York? _______ A．Entrepreneurs’ freedom.B．People’s incentives.C．Price mechanism.D．Government’s appeal.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,共10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Snow blind—it’s a frightening word. Thankfully, it’s a condition that is totally preventable.Snow blindness is a painful, temporary loss of vision due to overexposure to the sun’s UV rays. Essentially, snow blindness is caused by a sunburned eye.36 Though it is commonly called snow blindness, the condition can （and often does）occur in theabsence of snow.The terms “snow blind”and “snow blindness”have become popular because snow is highly reflective of ultraviolet radiation. 37 Also, skiing, mountain climbing and snowboarding usually take place at relatively high altitudes, where the sun’s UV rays are stronger. Combined, these factors can double your risk of getting sunburned eyes, compared with being outdoors at lower altitudes in the summertime.38 Television journalist Anderson Cooper experienced snow-free snow blindness first-hand a few years ago when he spent a couple hours on a boat in Portugal without sunglasses and ended up “blind for 36hours,”according to his report of the incident.Not only can you become snow blind without snow—it can happen without sunlight, too! 39 For example, sun lamps can cause temporary “snow” blindness if proper eye protection is not used.40 To relieve pain or discomfort from snow blindness, stay indoors and wear sunglasses. Keep your eyes well-moistened with artificial tears. For additional relief, use over-the-counter pain relievers. Be sure to use only pain relievers you know you can take without worry of an allergic reaction. You also may find that placing a cool, dampened washcloth over your closed eyelids is comforting.A．You don’t need snow to become snow blind.B．It will likely affect those traveling in snowy conditions.C．To prevent snow blindness on the slopes, wear sunglasses.D．Sometimes it occurs from man-made sources of ultraviolet radiation.E．In fact, snow can reflect over 80percent of the UV rays that fall upon it.F．Snow blindness is scary, but usually it’s temporary, and there are ways to relieve the discomfort.G．.But water and white sand also are highly reflective of the sun’s UV rays, thus increasing the risk.第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.There was a businessman who was deep in debt and could see no way out.He sat on the park bench, head in hands, 41 if anything could save his company from bankruptcy（破产）.Suddenly an old man appeared before him. “I can see that something is 42 you,” he said.After listening to the businessman’s troubles, the old man said, “I believe I can help you.”He asked the man his name, wrote out a 43 , and pushed it into his hand saying, “Take this money. Meet me here exactly one year from today, and you can pay me back at that time.”Then he turned and disappeared as 44 as he had come.The businessman saw in his hand a check for $500, 000, 45 by John D．Rockefeller, then one of the richest men in the world!“I can 46 my money worries in an instant!” he realized. But 47 , he decided to put the uncashedcheck in his safe. Just knowing it was there might give him the 48 to work out a way to save his business, he thought.With renewed 49 , he negotiated better deals. Within a few months, he was out of debt and making money once again.Exactly one year later, he returned to the 50 with the uncashed check. At the 51 time, the old man appeared. But just as the businessman was about to 52 the check and share his success story, a 53 came running up and grabbed the old man.“I’m so delighted I 54 him!” she cried. “I hope he hasn’t been bothering you.” He’s 55 escaping from the rest home and telling people he’s John D．Rockefeller.And she led the old man away 56 the arm.The businessman just stood there, 57 All year long he’d been buying and selling, 58 he had half a million dollars behind him.Suddenly, he realized that it wasn’t the money, real or 59 , that had turned his life around. It was his 60 self-confidence that gave him the power to achieve anything he went after.41．A．wondering B．suspecting C．estimating D．hesitating 42．A．attacking B．disturbing C．interrupting D．amusing 43．A．number B．note C．letter D．check 44．A．calmly B．quietly C．quickly D．proudly 45．A．signed B．handed C．Drawn D．deposited 46．A．lose B．remove C．face D．ignore 47．A．instead B．therefore C．rather D．meanwhile 48．A．weakness B．belief C．urge D．strength 49．A．creativity B．permission C．optimism D．curiosity 50．A．hospital B．Company C．street D．park 51．A．advanced B．appointed C．announced D．delayed 52．A．hand back B．give out C．put out D．turn over 53．A．policeman B．banker C．nurse D．guard 54．A．Beat B．Cheated C．pushed D．caught 55．A．never B．seldom C．always D．occasionally 56．A．on B．in C．by D．at 57．A．exhausted B．astonished C．Disappointed D．excited 58．A．convinced B．informed C．reminded D．warned 59．A．created B．imagined C．Discovered D．donated 60．A．long-lost B．non-existent C．ever-lasting D．newly-found第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.I made my first visit to China in 2008 and last year, I 61 （be）lucky enough to take part in an event called “Shanxi in the eyes of foreigners”.Shanxi is Chinese for “west of the mountains”, meaning the Taihang Mountains. For popular tourist attractions, Shanxi has Hengshan Mountain, one of China’s five sacred Taoist mountains and the Wutai Mountains, a sacred Chinese Buddhist site, 62 is on UNESCO’s World Heritage List.The good transportation and easy access 63 Shanxi province, especially from Beijing, make it a comfortable trip. It is convenient for people to go on to neighboring Shaanxi province, home of the 64 （fame）Terracotta Warriors or to Huashan Mountain. Thanks to the high-speed trains, 65 （visitor）can see such well-known places as Pingyao and the Mianshan Mountains within a day’s ride from Taiyuan. 66 （locate）south of Taiyuan, Pingyao, an Old Town with its own several-kilometer-long wall, has managed 67 （preserve）its Ming and Qing appearance.In traveling across China and visiting its cities, towns, and tourist attractions, one can’t help 68 （see）that it’s a country heading toward the future. However, if you want to see both the historical past and the 69 （rapid）approaching future in one shot, at the same time, you should visit Shanxi with 70 it has to offer.第四部分:写作（共两节;满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.修改:在错的词下面画横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.Lang Ping, the head coach of China’s national women’s volleyball team, arrived at my high school in Sep 17．At about 9o’clock, all the Senior 3student gathered in the school stadium, waiting for the arrival of Lang Ping and her team. The moment Lang stepped into the stadium, nobody could stay seating. We clapped wild as we saw the schoolmaster take Lang to his seat. Then Lang shares her life with us in her speech. She said it was faith and courage had led her to her success.As the Senior 3student, I think it was not only a fortunate experience for me, but also a powerful one, as Lang’s words gave me strength. I will keep it in mind what she told us: Trusting yourself and fight every step of the way to win!第二节书面表达（满分25分）81．假设你是李华,你班将于本周六去龙湾度假村（Longwan Resort）春游.请你根据以下信息给外教Adam 写信,邀请他参加.1．出发及返回时间;2．活动:骑车,钓鱼,划船,烧烤;注意:1．词数100左右;2．可适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯;3．信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数Dear Adam, _______YoursLi Hua.山东省、湖北省2017年部分重点中学联考（齐鲁名校教科研协作体）高考二模英语试卷答案1~5．ABBAC 6~10．ACCBB 11~15．ACCBB 16~20．ACBAC21~25．BACDA 26~30．CBADC 31~35．BADBC 36~40．AEGDF41~45．ABDCA 46~50．BADCD 51~55．BACDC 56~60．CBABD61．was62．which63．to64．famous65．visitors66．Located67．to preserve68．seeing69．rapidly70．whatLang Ping, the head coach of China’s national women’s volleyball team, arrived at my high school in Sep 17．At about 9o’clock, all the Senior 3student gathered in the school stadium, waiting for the arrival of Lang Ping and her team. The moment Lang stepped into the stadium, nobody could stay seating. We clapped wild as we saw the schoolmaster take Lang to his seat. Then Lang shares her life with us in her speech. She said it was faith and courage∧had led her to her success.As the Senior 3student, I think it was not only a fortunate experience for me, but also a powerful one, as Lang’s words gave me strength. I will keep it in mind what she told us: Trusting yourself and fight every step of the way to win!71．in改为on72．student改为students73．seating改为seated74．wild改为wildly75．his改为her76．shares改为shared77．加that78．the改为a79．去掉it80．trusting改为trust81．Dear Adam,I'm one of your students Lihua. Our class is planning to go for an outing this Saturday, so I am writing on behalf of our classmates to invite you to join us.Since spring is coming with all the trees turning green and blossoming, we all think it is a good opportunity for us to get close to nature and relax ourselves. We're scheduled to gather at the school gate at 9:00 am, and take a bus to Longwan Resort, which will take about half an hour. The varieties of activities will definitely appeal to us. We'll have a lot of fun riding bicycles, fishing, rowing boats in the lake and even barbecuing. About 3hours later, we'll be back to school.I'm sure you will like this program. Wesincerely hope you can come and enjoy a good time with us.YoursLi Hua山东省、湖北省2017年部分重点中学联考（齐鲁名校教科研协作体）高考二模英语试卷解析1~20．略.【考点】O3:广告布告类阅读【分析】本文主要简述了作者最喜欢的基本旅行书籍,不同的书籍有不同的特点,可以为不同兴趣爱好的读者提供意见【解答】21．B细节题.根据文章内容This is sort of A Year in Provence in Japan, only the cross﹣cultural differences are much greater.由此可知,该书可以让读者体验跨国文化,结合选项,故选B22．A细节题.根据文章内容It’s hard to read this book without wanting to leave for the mountains to brainstorm bad haikus on the trail and cook canned macaroni and cheese over a crackling campfire.读者读完这本书就很难不想象着要前往书中描述的场景去感受一番,结合选项,故选A23．C细节题.根据文章内容But The Old Patagonian Express, which is about a train journey Theroux made from Boston, USA to southern Argentina, is right up there at the top of my list.由此可知,Paul Theroux写的书The Old Patagonian Express 是以他从美国到阿根廷去的火车旅行为基调的,结合选项,故选C24．D推理题.根据文章内容主要简述了作者最喜欢的基本旅行书籍,几本书籍都有差不多的特点,就是具有对未知的探索性,结合选项,故选D【考点】O1:人物故事类.【分析】本文主要讲的是一位名叫Henrietta Lacks 的女士因其独特的肿瘤细胞对于医药科学领域的贡献在去世60周年以后的2011年被摩根州立大学授予荣誉学位的故事.【解答】25~27．ACB25题答案:A 考查文章大意, 本文主要讲的是一位名叫Henrietta Lacks 的女士因其独特的肿瘤细胞对于医药科学领域的贡献在去世60周年以后的2011年被摩根州立大学授予荣誉学位的故事, 故本题答案为A选项. 26题答案:C考查细节推理, 根据文章第二段的“Stanley Gartler found that Henrietta’s cells were even capable of jumping out of the petri dish（培养皿）…”（Stanley Gartler 发现Henrietta的细胞甚至能跳出培养皿…）可知本题答案为C选项.27题答案:B考查细节推理, 根据后面的“Actually, her cells doubled in size every 24hours…”（事实上,她的细胞每24小时就会长大一倍）可知本题答案为B选项.【考点】O3:广告布告类阅读.【分析】短文主要介绍了美国19世纪最有钱的14位富人,分析了他们的拥有巨大财富的原因.【解答】28．A,细节理解题,根据句子Of the 75names, an astonishing 14are Americans born within nine years of each other in the mid 19th century可知,作者对于75个人中14个人来自美国是感到惊讶的,故答案为A．29．D,推理判断题,根据句子What that list says is that it really matters how old you were when that transformation happened可知,作者认为重要的是当变革发生时,你多大,也就是经济改革导致了美国的有钱人,故答案为D．30.C,细节理解题,根据句子But they also were given an extraordinary opportunity可知,作者认为对于14位富人来说最重要的是机会,故答案为C31．B, 推理判断题,根据表格中Birth一栏可知,他们都是出生于1831到1840,故答案为B．【考点】O6:社会文化类阅读.【分析】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读,属于议论文,主要讲述了大约100年前,马粪危机使多数观察人士绝望,19世纪,城市的日常运作取决于马,1900在纽约,100000马进行运输,并为日益增长的人口提供需要的物品.本文主要讲述了马粪危机以及其解决方法.【解答】32．A．推理判断题.根据Consequently, the streets of 19th﹣century cities were covered by horse manure. This, in turn, attracted huge numbers of flies, and the dried manure was blown everywhere. 可以推测出,纽约的街道当时有很多马粪,故走在街道上,会感到恶心.故选A33．D．细节理解题.根据Consequently, the streets of 19th﹣century cities were covered by horse manure. This, in turn, attracted huge numbers of flies, and the dried manure was blown everywhere. 可知,当时最大的问题是街道上堆满了马粪.故选D34．B．细节理解题.根据It was abandoned after three days, instead of the scheduled ten, because nobody could see any solution to the growing crisis by urban horses and their output. 可知,1898首届国际城市规划大会的目标可能是找到解决马粪的方法.故选B35．C．细节理解题.根据Even more important, however, was the existence of the price mechanism.可知,解决纽约城市文明问题最重要的因素是价格机制.故选C【考点】PF:选句填空.【分析】“雪盲”是一种很可怕的现象,在没有雪的情况下也会发生,文章介绍了几种可以预防“雪盲”发生的方法.36．A 细节题.根据后面的句子Though it is commonly called snow blindness, the condition can（and often does）occur in the absence of snow.可知,虽然该词普遍被叫做“雪盲”,但是在没有雪的地方也会发生,故选A．37．E细节题.根据上一句的介绍The terms “snow blind” and “snow blindness” have become popular because snow is highly reflective of ultraviolet radiation可知,这个术语很流行,因为雪能高度反射紫外线,所以snow can reflect over 80percent of the UV rays that fall upon it这句话说雪能反射80%的紫外线,起到承上启下的作用,故选E.38．G上下文语境.根据后一句话Anderson Cooper experienced snow﹣free snow blindness first﹣hand a few years ago可知,这位记者在没有雪的地方也经历了“雪盲”,可见,水和白沙也有反射紫外线,增加了这种风险,故选G.39．D细节题.从句sun lamps can cause temporary “snow” blindness if proper eye protection is not used.可知,太阳灯也能造成暂时的“雪盲”,推出一些人造的东西也能反射紫外线,故选D40．F概括题. 根据这段的内容介绍可知,主要介绍了几种减少“雪盲”发生的方法,故选F.【考点】M1:人物故事.【分析】文章讲述了一个商人东山再起的故事.一个商人欠下许多债务,他无助地坐在公园里.有一个老人给了他一张50万的支票,让他一年后来还.商人把支票放起来,作为一种精神支持的力量.后来他再次获得了成功,来找那个老人却发现那位老人并非John D．Rockefeller,支票也是假的.原来,并非金钱,而是信心使商人获得了成功.41．A考查动词.一个商人欠了很多债务,他坐在公园长凳上,手托着头,在想是否有什么可以拯救他的公司.故选A42．B考查动词.我知道你遇到麻烦了.故选B43．D考查名词.老人问了他的名字,开了一张支票.故选D44．C考查副词.然后他转身快速地消失了,正如他来时一样. 故选C45．A考查动词.商人看到手里有一张50万的支票,签名是John D．Rockefeller.故选A46．B考查动词.我可以马上除去我的资金困扰.故选B47．A考查副词.但是相反,他决定把支票放起来,让支票给他勇气.故选A48．D考查名词.只要知道支票就在那里也许会给他力量来找到方法拯救公司.故选D49．C考查名词.重试乐观后, 他达成了更好的交易.故选C50．D考查名词.一年后,那个商人来到那个公园.故选D51．B考查形容词.在指定的时间.故选B52．A考查词组.正当商人要还支票时.故选A53．C考查名词.一名护士跑来抓住了老人.故选C54．D考查动词.太好了,我抓住他了.故选D55．C考查副词.他总是从疗养院逃跑,告诉人们他是John D．Rockefeller.故选C56．C考查介词.她用胳膊架着老人把他带走了.故选C57．B考查形容词.商人站在那里,震惊了.故选B58．A考查动词.坚信他身后有50万美元. 故选A59．B考查形容词.突然他意识到,不是金钱,无论是真实的还是想象的,使他的生活好转.故选B60．D考查形容词组是他新发现的自信给了他力量来取得成功.故选D【考点】N6:语法填空.【分析】本文作者写了在2008年来中国参观了中国的山西省,并写了一些山西的名胜.【解答】61．was考查时态.因为写的是2008年来中国旅游,所以要用过去时.62．which考查定语从句.这是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是Wutai Mountains,在定语从句中做主语,所以用which来引导.63．to考查介词.根据英语中的固定用法,access to是…的入口.64．famous考查形容词.根据句意:人们可以方便地前往邻近的陕西省,著名的兵马俑之家,或到华山.fame是名词,此处应该用形容词famous来修饰兵马俑.65．victors考查名词.这里的旅游者指的是一类人,所以要用名词的复数形式.66．Located考查非谓语. 根据句意:位于太原南部,一个有着自己几公里长城墙的平遥.Pingyao与动词lacate 之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词做状语.67．to preserve考查固定短语.manage to do是英语的固定搭配“设法干成某事”,所以答案填to preserve. 68．seeing考查固定短语. can’t help doing是英语的固定结构“禁不住干某事”,所以答案填seeing.69．rapidly考查副词.此处用副词修饰动词approach, 意思是:迅速逼近的将来.70．what考查名词性从句.it has to offer是介词with的宾语从句, 从句中缺少offer的宾语,所以用what来引导【考点】JO:短文改错.【分析】本文主要介绍中国女排教练郎平到学校给高三学生作演讲.并鼓励他们:相信自己,战斗获胜的每一步.71．in改为o考查介词.表示具体的一天要用介词on.72．student改为students考查名词复数.student是可数名词,其前有all修饰时要用复数形式.73．seating改为seated seat是及物动词, 其意为“给某人座位,让人坐”,句式:sb. be seated或seat sb/oneself.此处stay seated相当于be seated.74．wild改为wildly考查副词.clap是动词,要用副词修饰.75．his改为her考查代词.her指代Lang Ping.76．shares改为shared考查动词时态.全文讲述的是已发生的事情,要用一般过去时态.77．加that考查强调句.英语强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其他部分.78．the改为a考查冠词.student是可数名词,其前加不定冠词a表示泛指.79．去掉it考查固定搭配.keep in mind意为“记住”,是固定搭配.80．trusting改为trust考查祈使句.and是并列连词, 它前后连接两个相同的语法成分,trust和fight是并列谓语,因是祈使句,要用动词原形.81.【考点】R1:提纲类.【分析】高分句型句型一:we all think it is a good opportunity for us to get close to nature and relax ourselves 我们都认为这是接近大自然和放松自己的一个好机会. it is a good opportunity for 表示“是一个做…的好机会”句型二:We’re scheduled to gather at the school gate at 9:00 A．m, and take a bus to Longwan Resort, which will take about half an hour. 用which引导的定语从句,表示“他会花大约半个小时”.。
山东省济南市2017届高三一模考试英语试题
高考模拟考试英语本试卷共14页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分听力(30分)做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，合计7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When will the bus most likely come?A．In five minutes．B．In ten minutes．C．In fifteen minutes．2．What does the man plan to do in Las Vegas?A．Buy two shirts．B．Find a suitcase．C．Win much money．3．What does the woman think of her sister?A．Clever．B．Messy．C．Kind．4．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．Making sandwiches．B．Buying food for a meeting．C．Joining an association．5．Where does this conversation probably take place?A．In a library．B．In a hospital．C．In a coffee house．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，合计22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2017届高三理科综合二模考试(针对性训练)试卷(济南市带答案)
2017届高三理科综合二模考试（针对性训练）试卷（济南市带答案）高三针对性训练理科综合本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第I卷1至6页，第Ⅱ卷7至16页，共300分。
考试时间150分钟。
注意事项： 1．本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
答在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 F 19 Na 23 Al 27 S 32 C1 35.5 Ca 40第I卷(共126分) 一、选择题：本大题共13小题，每小题6分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1．下列有关实验的叙述，不正确的是 A．在低温诱导植物染色体数目变化实验中需要使用酒精 B．用于质壁分离和复原以及观察线粒体实验的细胞应均处于生活状态 C．用血细胞计数板进行酵母菌计数时，先滴加酵母菌培养液，后放盖玻片 D．DNA半保留复制的证明实验和噬菌体侵染细菌的实验均用到同位素标记法 2．下列有关细胞及细胞结构的叙述，正确的是 A．大肠杆菌分裂时可能含有两个中心体 B．正常情况下溶酶体不分解自身机体的细胞结构 C．人体中吞噬细胞比浆细胞含有较多的高尔基体和内质网 D．核糖体含有磷元素但不具有膜结构3．在细胞的生命历程中，下列说法不正确的是 A．精原细胞增殖具有周期性，对生物遗传有重要意义 B．胰腺细胞和心肌细胞中均含有指导合成淀粉酶的mRNA C．细胞衰老时，细胞内多种酶的活性降低，细胞核体积增大 D．癌症的发生并不是单一基因突变的结果，而是一种累积效应 4．下列有关植物激素的叙述，不正确的是 A．生长素在植物体各器官中都有分布 B．生长素浓度高到一定值时，就会促进乙烯的合成 C．脱落酸既可以促进叶的脱落又可以促进种子的萌发D．激素调节只是植物生命活动调节的一部分 5．若选取基因型为Aa，性别比例为1：1的某种昆虫组成一个种群。
2017届山东省济南市高三上学期期末考试英语试题 及答案
山东省济南市2017届高三上学期期末考试英语试题2．How does the woman feel about the man’s idea? A．She is in favor of it．B．She doesn’t really care．C．She is against it．3．What are the speakers talking about?A．A big school．B．The universe．C．The imagination．4．What does the man want to do?A．Change the sign．B，Watch the show again．C．Get his money back．5．What does the man mean?A．He can’t afford the ticket．B．He can’t go to the concert．C．He doesn’t like the concert．第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，合计22．5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the woman want the boy to eat now? A．Fruit． B．Cakes． C．Ice cream．7．What’s the relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student．B．Mother and son．C．Doctor and patient．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What is the woman doing?A．Making a phone call．B．Walking the dog．C．Having a party．9．What is the man’s problem?A．He can’t fall asleep．B．He has to get up early．C．He wasn’t invited．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
山东省济南市高三二模考试(针对性训练)英语---精校Word版含答案.doc
高三年级英语济南二模针对性训练英语本试卷共12页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：l．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分听力(30分)做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，合计7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ANathan，a freshman student at San Marino High School in California，US，doesn’t like doing housework any more than anybody else．But he said doing it made him wonder why hot water worked better than cold water when washing up after dinner，and what made soap a good cleaner．The experiments he designed to figure out these things earned him the top prize at the 2016 Broadcom MASTERS．MASTERS stands for Math，Applied Science，Technology and Engineering for Rising Stars．Every year，the event brings together 30 middle school students from around the country to share their science projects．“At first，I thought that my ideas were naive，”the teenager told Student Science．“But when I was presented with this special award，it proved that young inventors can actually deal with real-world problems．”Inspired by reports of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico，he connected washing dishes to cleaning oil spills．“I decided that I wanted to find a method for cleaning that’s both efficient and environmentally friendly，”Nathan told Student Science．So he created his own setup for measuring surface tension—a scientific term that refers to the tension of a layer of liquid．He ended up learning why soap and hot water are better for cleaning，and a way to remove oil from water.“Science and math help you understand the world around you．You can learn it from books and teachers，but you can also discover it yourself by doing science projects．”He even plans to sell his setup to schools，so other teens can do his experiment and learn his theory．When asked his secret to success，he said to keep a science fair project simple at first．“Break down the problem into smaller，manageable steps，so in that way，you will be able to know what you doing and build on your knowledge gradually．”21．What do we know about Nathan?A．He enjoys doing housework．B．He wants to clean up oil spills．C．He figured out how cleaning worked．D．He won many prizes for his fancy ideas．22．What can best describe Nathan?A．Generous and wealthy．B．Curious and creative．C．Lazy but talented．D．Polite but shy．23．What is Nathan’s secret to success?A．Doing things step by step．B．Doing science projects alone．C．Working hard at math problems．D．Learning about the world from books．BThe modern pizza was originally invented in Naples，Italy，but the word pizza is Greek in origin，derived from the Greek word pēktos meaning solid or clotted．The ancient Greeks covered their bread with oils，herbs and cheese．The first major innovation that led to flat bread pizza was the use of tomato as a topping．It was common for the poor of the area around Naples to add tomatoes to their yeast-based flat bread，and so the pizza began．While it is difficult to say for sure who invented the pizza，it is however believed that modern pizza was first made by baker Raffaele Esposito of Naples．In fact，a popular urban legend holds that the archetypal(原型的)pizza，Pizza Margherita，was invented in 1889，when the Royal Palace of Capodimonte asked the Neapolitan pizzaiolo Raffaele Esposito to create a pizza in honor of the visiting Queen Margherita．Of the three different pizzas he created，the Queen strongly preferred a pie wrapped in the colors of the Italian flag：red (tomato)，green(basil)，and white(mozzarella)．Supposedly，this kind of pizza was then named after the Queen as Pizza Margherita．Later，the dish has become popular in many parts of the world：■The first pizzeria，Antica Pizzeria Port'Alba，was opened in 1830 in Naples．■In North America，the first pizzeria was opened in 1905 by Gennaro Lombardi at 53 Spring Street in New York City．■The first Pizza Hut，the chain of pizza restaurants appeared in the United States during the 1930s．■Nowadays，many varieties of pizza exist worldwide，along with several dish variants based upon pizza．24．What’s mainly talked about in the text?A．Ways of making Pizza．B．The history of Pizza．C．Varieties of Pizza．D．Stories about Pizza．25．What can replace the underlined word“derived”in Paragraph 1?A．Separated．B．Adapted．C．Originated．D．Transformed．26．How was pizza first started?A．Ancient Greeks covered their bread with oils，herbs and cheese．B．People in Naples added tomatoes to their bread as a topping．C．Raffaele Esposito wrapped a pie in the colors of the Indian flag．D．Queen Margherita awarded her name to pizza in the Royal Palace．27．What can be learned from the text?A．Pizza remains popular around the world．B．The first Pizza Hut was opened in Naples．C．The taste of pizza stays the same over time．D．Gennaro Lombardi was the first to make pizza．CThe Amazon basin region is home to about 2．5 million insect species，tens of thousands of plants，and some 2，000 birds and mammals．To date，at least 40，000 plant species，3，000 fish，1，294 birds，427 mammals，428 amphibians，and 378 reptiles have been scientifically classified in the region．One in five of all the birds in the world live in the rain forests of the Amazon.The warm wet forests have been in existence for 55 million years，and thrived even during glacial periods，allowing for the evolution of an unbelievable diversity of species，Radiocarbon dating(放射性碳年代测定)has revealed trees of 10 centimeter diameter to be more than 300 years old，and some trees over 1，000 years old，indicating that untouched forests can experience unbelievable longevity．The first human inhabitants are thought to have settled in the Amazon region about 11，200 years ago．European explorers arrived in the 16th century，bringing diseases which traveled faster than the explorers themselves，killing perhaps as many as 90％of the indigenous inhabitants(土著居民)．By the late 17th century the Amazon basin was controlled by Portuguese and Spanish explorers．The Amazon rain forest has been described as the lungs of our planet because of its important role in recycling carbon dioxide into oxygen. But due to deforestation(采伐森林)，cover than 5 % of the Earth land surface，and experts believe that this rain to rests now cover less than the Earth’s land surface，and experts believe that this is a big contributor to global climate change．Severe deforestation began in the 20th century，with 587，000 square kilometers lost up to the year 2000．Most deforested land is used for grassland to raise farm animals and agriculture．The addition of transport routes has led to increased settlement and deforestation，and at the present rate，scientists estimate that the Amazon rain forest will be reduced by 40％in two decades．28．Why are the figures mentioned in Paragraph 1 ?A．To prove the forest untouched．B．To classify species scientifically．C．To show the diversity of species．D．To attract more attention to Amazon.29．Why did most indigenous inhabitants in the Amazon region die?A．European explorers brought diseases there．B．Portuguese explorers treated them badly．C．A lot of trees were cut down and burned．D．They got killed by Spanish explorers．30．What can be inferred about the Amazon rain forest?A．It has the largest number of species．B．It covers over 5％of South America．C．It is becoming larger in area．D．It is being endangered now．31．What may be included in the following paragraph?A．Examples of destroying forests．B．Measures to protect rain forests．C．New settlements in Amazon．D．Ways to stop global warming．DPassword fatigue(疲劳)is the feeling experienced by many people who are required to remember an increasing number of passwords as part of their daily routine，such as to log on to a computer at work，undo a bicycle lock or conduct banking from an ATM.The increasing importance of information technology and the Internet in employment，finance，recreation and other aspects of people’s lives，and the following introduction of secure deal technology，has led to people accumulating a sudden increase in accounts and passwords．According to a survey of British online-security consultant NTA Monitor，the typical regular computer user has 21 accounts that require a password．Other things causing password fatigue are：demands that a user create a new password that uses particular pattern of letters，numbers and special characters；demands that the user type the new password twice；blind typing，both when responding to a password immediately and when setting a new password．Aside from contributing to stress，password fatigue may encourage people to adopt habits that reduce the security of their protected information．For example，an account holder might use the same password for several different accounts，deliberately choose easy-to-remember passwords that are more likely to be solved，or rely on written records of their passwords．Password fatigue will typically affect users，but can also affect technical departments who manage user accounts as they are constantly resetting passwords．This situation ends up lowering confidence and enthusiasm in both cases．Some companies are well organized in this respect，and have employed alternative methods or adopted technologies so that a user’s certificates are entered automatically，but others may not focus on ease of use or even worsen the situation by constantly carrying out new applications with their own certification system．32．What is the main idea of Paragraphs 2?A．Reasons for password fatigue．B．Definition of password fatigue．C．Roles of the Internet in daily life．D．A survey on regular computer users．33．What may password fatigue cause people to do?A．To choose complex passwords．B．To improve their memory．C．To use the same passwords.D．To learn passwords by heart．34．What can we infer about password fatigue? A．It may create new accounts．B．It can be finally solved in future．C．It can encourage account holders．D．It will continue to exist for ever．35．Which of the following shows the structure of the text?(P=Paragraph)第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省济南市2017届高三二模考试(针对性训练)英语试卷(含答案)
高三针对性训练英语本试卷共12页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：l．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分听力(30分)做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，合计7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why is the woman going to the post office?A．To send a parcel．B．To get her lunch．C．To find a block．2．How does the woman feel about her weekend?A．Pleased．B．Bored．C．Disappointed．3．What does the man want to buy?A．A bike．B．A lock．C．A camera．4．Which way of inviting guests is popular now according to the man?A．In person．B．By mail．C．Online．5．What is the woman most concerned about?A．Going downtown．B．Buying unique flowers．C．Spending less money．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，合计22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2017年山东省、湖北省部分重点中学联考(齐鲁名校教科研协作体)高考英语二模试卷 含解析
2017年山东省、湖北省部分重点中学联考（齐鲁名校教科研协作体)高考英语二模试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）1．What is the man selling? A．Computers．B．Clothes．C．Cell phones．2．How is Calvin? A．Responsible．B．Nice．C．Patient．3．Where does the conversation take place?A．At the airport．B．In a plane．C．In a bank．4．What does the man think of using chopsticks？A．Easy．B．Difficult．C．Interesting．5．Whatcan we know about Harry？A．He often loses his temper．B．He acts in a play．C．He directs a play．6．听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．What can we know about the woman's father?A．He's 90 years old．B．He lives in an apartment．C．He lives with the woman．7．How is the man’s grandma？A．Very wealthy．B．Very healthy．C．Very independent．8．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．How long did the man stay at Washington，D．C？A．A week．B．A few days．C．Just one day．9．Why was the man warmly welcomed there?A．He designed the World War II Monument．B．He was a soldier in World War II．C．He saved the city from pollution．10．听第8段材料,回答第10至12题．10．Why did the man stay up?A．To play computer games．B．To research the programme．C．To prepare for an exam．11．What does the man think of sleeping？A．Very important．B．He doesn’t know．C．Unimportant．12．How long at least does the woman sleep a day？A.6 hours．B.5 hours．C。
【中小学资料】山东省、湖北省部分重点中学联考2017年高考英语二模试卷(含解析)
2017年山东省、湖北省部分重点中学联考高考英语二模试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）1．What is the man selling？A．Computers．B．Clothes．C．Cell phones．2．How is Calvin？A．Responsible．B．Nice．C．Patient．3．Where does the conversation take place？A．At the airport．B．In a plane．C．In a bank．4．What does the man think of using chopsticks？A．Easy．B．Difficult．C．Interesting．5．Whatcan we know about Harry？A．He often loses his temper．B．He acts in a play．C．He directs a play．6．听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．What can we know about the woman's father？A．He's 90 years old．B．He lives in an apartment．C．He lives with the woman．7．How is the man's grandma？A．Very wealthy．B．Very healthy．C．Very independent．8．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．How long did the man stay at Washington，D．C？A．A week．B．A few days．C．Just one day．9．Why was the man warmly welcomed there？A．He designed the World War II Monument．B．He was a soldier in World War II．C．He saved the city from pollution．10．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．Why did the man stay up？A．To play computer games．B．To research the programme．C．To prepare for an exam．11．What does the man think of sleeping？A．Very important．B．He doesn't know．C．Unimportant．12．How long at least does the woman sleep a day？A.6 hours．B.5 hours．C.7 hours．13．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．What can we know about Chris'family？A．There are ten people in total．B．Her mother was an only child．C．Her father came from a small family．14．What's the problem in Chris'big family？A．Her grandparents never get their names right．B．Children cannot have their own things．C．Children often fight and quarrel．15．What is the age gap between the man and his younger brother？A．8years．B．10years．C．18years．16．What was the oldest child going to do when the last child was born in Chris'family？A．Go to college．B．Get married．C．Go to work．17．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．How long did Russians have to wait to taste their first Big Mac in 1990？A．Over 4 hours．B．Over 6h ours．C．Over 8 hours18．How many McDonald's restaurants are being closed in Russia？A．8．B．9．C．10．19．What's the main reason for the closures？A．Politics．B．Business．C．Food safety．20．What is many Russians'attitude to the closures？A．Negative．B．Angry．C．Positive．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）21．My Favourite Travel BooksThe Old Patagonian Express by Paul TherouxChoosing my favorite Paul Theroux book is like picking my favorite place in the world：It's impossible to settle on just one．But The Old Patagonian Express，which is about a train journey Theroux made from Boston，USA to southern Argentina，is right up there at the top of my list．Theroux has a wicked sense of humor．He brings so much wisdom and experience to his travels．Walden by Henry David ThoreauIf he were alive today，Thoreau would probably frown if he heard someone refer to Walden as a travel book．But I regard it as a travel﹣writing masterpiece．"I went into the woods，"he writes，"because I wished to live deliberately，to front only the essential facts of life，and see if I could not learn what it had to teach，and not，when I came to die，discover that I had not lived．"That's the same spirit of discovery that defines so many great contemporary travel records．The Dharma Bums by Jack KerouacLike so many people，I fell in love with Kerouac's novels in my late teens and early 20s．On the Road gets all the press，but I always love The Dharma Bums．Kerouac beautifully captures the romance of California trains，Berkeley，and backpacking in the Sierras．It's hard to read this book without wanting to leave for the mountains to brainstorm bad haikus on the trail and cook canned macaroni and cheese over a crackling campfire．Confucius Lives Next Door by T．R．ReidThis is sort of A Year in Provence in Japan，only the cross﹣cultural differences are much greater．Reid and his family moved to Tokyo when he became the chief for The Washington Post，enabling him to uncover truths about the country．Among the highlights are his observations about Japanese schools，including Yodobashi No.6Elementary School，where his daughters were greeted by the whole school staff．21．Which book enables readers to experience great cross﹣cultural differences？A．The Old Patagonian Express．B．Confucius Lives Next Door．C．On the Road．D．Walden．22．What will people feel after reading Jack Kerouac's The Dharma Bums？A．A strong desire to follow．B．A love for novels．C．A wish to learn cooking．D．An excitement to write poems．23．Which writer based his book on a train journey from home to abroad？A．T．R．Reid．B．Henry David Thoreau．C．Paul Theroux．D．Jack Kerouac．24．What features most modern travel books according to the author？A．Experience．B．Observation．C．Culture．D．Discovery．25．Henrietta Lacks was born in 1920 in Virginia and raised on a tobacco farm．She married her first cousin，David Day and later settled near Baltimore in Turner Station where Day worked at a steel mill．After giving birth to her fifth child，she was diagnosed with cervical cancer．She was treated at Johns Hopkins，the only hospital within twenty miles that treated black patients and had been established as a charity hospital．In an attempt to grow everlasting cells，Dr．George Gey took samples of all women who came to Hopkins with cervical cancer．After taking a biopsy （活检） of Henrietta's cervical cancer，researcher Dr．George Gey discovered that unlike any cells they had seen before，Henrietta's cells could not only reproduce，but thrive outside the body﹣﹣a breakthrough that would change modern medicine．Actually，her cells doubled in size every 24 hours and Dr．Gey shared these cells for free with any researcher interested．Later，Dr．Stanley Gartler found that Henrietta's cells were even capable of jumping out of the petri dish（培养皿） and taking other cell types．As a result，these cells，named HeLa（for Henrietta Lacks） were essential in the research into cancer，AIDS，the effects of radiation and poisonous substances，gene mapping，and countless other scientific pursuits．And they've been used in tens of thousands of research studies．Ms．Lacks died not too long after her diagnosis in 1951．She unknowingly held the key to unlocking medical advancements in her tumor cells．Now，decades after Henrietta's death，her cells are still alive．For many years，her family knew nothing about the impact her cells had on medical science﹣she provided a crucial sample of cells that has furthered the knowledge of medical science and disease prevention． Now nearly 60years after her death，in May 2011，Morgan State University in Baltimore awarded her an honorary degree．25．What is the passage mainly about？A．A woman's contribution to medical progress．B．The contribution of Johns Hopkins．C．The original research of cancer．D．The death of a black patient．26．Which word can describe the cells of Henrietta Lacks？A．Radioactive．B．Poisonous．C．Active．D．Interesting．27．What does the underlined word"thrive"mean probably？A．Die．B．Grow．C．Break．D．Change．28．The book Outliers makes a list of the seventy﹣five richest people in history． Do you know what's interesting about that list？Of the 75 names，an astonishing 14are Americans born within nine years of each other in the mid 19th century．Think about that for a moment．Historians start with Cleopatra and the Pharaohs and comb through every year in human history ever since，looking in every corner of the world for evidence of extraordinary wealth，and almost 20percent of the names they end up with come from a single generation in a single country．Here's the list：What's going on here？The answer is obvious，if you think about it．In the 1860's and 1870's，the American economy went through perhaps the greatest transformation in its history．This was when the railways were built，and when Wall Street emerged．It was when industrial manufacturing started properly．It was when all the rules by which the traditional economy functioned were broken and remade．What that list says is that it really matters how old you were when that transformation happened． If you were born in the late 1840's，you missed it．You were too young to take advantage of that moment．If you were born in the 1820's，you were too old：your mindset was shaped by the pre﹣Civil War pattern．But there is a particular，narrow nine﹣year window that was just perfect for seeing the potential that the future held．All of the 14 men and women on that list had vision and talent．But they also were given an extraordinary opportunity．28．What does the author think of the fact that 14 of the 75 richest people were born in USA？A．Surprising．B．Exciting．C．Unfair．D．Proud．29．What does the author think leads to the great wealth of the richest people in the USA？A．Their strong hardwork．B．Their talented mindset．C．The industrial tradition．D．The economic transformation．30．What does the author think is the most important to the 14 richest Americans in the last paragraph？A．Talent．B．Vision．C．Opportunity．D．Potential．31．What is right about the 14 American﹣born richest people on the list？A．They were chosen throughout USA．B．They were born from 1831 to 1840．C．They were shaped by the Civil war．D．They were interesting and wealthy．32．About 100 years ago the horse﹣manure（马粪） crisis drove most observers to despair.19th﹣century cities depended on horses for daily functioning．In New York in 1900，100，000 horses were used in all transport，and in delivering the goods needed by the growing population．The problem was that all these horses produced huge amounts of manure．A horse on average produces 15﹣35 pounds of manure per day．Consequently，the streets of 19th﹣century cities were covered by horse manure．This，in turn，attracted huge numbers of flies，and the dried manure was blown everywhere．Every day 2.5 million pounds of horse manure were produced and had to be swept up and disposed of．In 1898 the first international urban﹣planning conference was held in New York．It was abandoned after three days，instead of the scheduled ten，because nobody could see any solution to the growing crisis by urban horses and their output． The problem did seem tough．The larger and richer that cities became，the more horses they needed．The more horses，the more manure．In 1894，a writer estimated that in 50 years every street in London would be buried under nine feet of manure．Moreover，all these horses had to be stabled，which used up ever﹣larger areas of increasingly valuable land．And as the number of horses grew，ever﹣more land had to be devoted to producing hay to feed them （rather than producing food for people），and this had to be brought into cities and distributed﹣by horse﹣drawn vehicles．It seemed that urban civilization was doomed．Of course，urban civilization was not buried in manure．Because millions of horses were replaced by motor vehicles!This was possible because of cleverness of inventors and entrepreneurs such as Gottlieb Daimler and Henry Ford，and a system that gave them the freedom to put their ideas into practice．Even more important，however，was the existence of the price mechanism．When the price of horse﹣drawn transport rose steadily with the increasing cost of feeding and housing horses，strongincentives（动机） were created for people to find alternatives．32．How would you feel if you were walking on the New York street of 1900？A．Sick．B．Light﹣hearted．C．Excited．D．Satisfied．33．What was the problem that New York faced one hundred years ago？A．Heavy traffic．B．Narrow streets．C．Little valuable land．D．Horse manure．34．What was the probable target of the first international urban﹣planning conference in 1898？A．To feed more horses．B．To find a solution to horse manure．C．To reduce public buses．D．To produce motor vehicles．35．What was the most important factor in solving the urban civilization problem of New York？A．Entrepreneurs'freedom．B．People's incentives．C．Price mechanism．D．Government's appeal．第二节（满分10 分）36．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Snowblind﹣﹣it's a frightening word．Thankfully，it's a condition that is totally preventable．Snow blindness is a painful，temporary loss of vision due to overexposure to the sun's UV rays．Essentially，snow blindness is caused by a sunburned eye．（36）Though it is commonly called snow blindness，the condition can （and often does） occur in the absence of snow．The terms"snowblind"and"snow blindness"have become popular because snow is highly reflective of ultraviolet radiation．（37） Also，skiing，mountain climbingand snowboarding usually take place at relatively high altitudes，where the sun's UV rays are stronger．Combined，these factors can double your risk of getting sunburned eyes，compared with being outdoors at lower altitudes in the summertime．（38）Television journalist Anderson Cooper experienced snow﹣free snow blindness first﹣hand a few years ago when he spent a couple hours on a boat in Portugal without sunglasses and ended up"blind for 36hours，"according to his report of the incident．Not only can you become snowblind without snow﹣﹣it can happen without sunlight，too!（39）For example，sun lamps can cause temporary"snow"blindness if proper eye protection is not used．（40）To relieve pain or discomfort from snow blindness，stay indoors and wear sunglasses．Keep your eyes well﹣moistened with artificial tears．For additional relief，use over﹣the﹣counter pain relievers．Be sure to use only pain relievers you know you can take without worry of an allergic reaction．You also may find that placing a cool，dampened washcloth over your closed eyelids is comforting．A．You don't need snow to become snowblind．B．It will likely affect those traveling in snowy conditions．C．To prevent snow blindness on the slopes，wear sunglasses．D．Sometimes it occurs from man﹣made sources of ultraviolet radiationE..In fact，snow can reflect over 80percent of the UV rays that fall upon it．F．Snow blindness is scary，but usually it's temporary，and there are ways to relieve the discomfort．G．But water and white sand also are highly reflective of the sun's UV rays，thus increasing the risk．第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）41．第一节：完形填空There was a businessman who was deep in debt and could see no way out．He sat on the park bench，head in hands，（41） if anything could save hiscompany from bankruptcy（破产）．Suddenly an old man appeared before him．"I can see that something is （42）you，"he said．After listening to the businessman's troubles，the old man said，"I believe I can help you．"He asked the man his name，wrote out a （43），and pushed it into his hand saying，"Take this money．Meet me here exactly one year from today，and you can pay me back at that time．"Then he turned and disappeared as （44） as he had come．The businessman saw in his hand a check for $500，000，（45） by John D．Rockefeller，then one of the richest men in the world!"I can （46） my money worries in an instant!"he realized．But （47），he decided to put the uncashed check in his safe．Just knowing it was there might give him the （48） to work out a way to save his business，he thought．With renewed （49），he negotiated better deals．Within a few months，he was out of debt and making money once again．Exactly one year later，he returned to the （50） with the uncashed check．At the （51） time，the old man appeared．But just as the businessman was about to （52） the check and share his success story，a（53） came running up and grabbed the old man．"I'm so delighted I （54） him!"she cried．"I hope he hasn't been bothering you．He's（55） escaping from the rest home and telling people he's John D．Rockefeller．"And she led the old man away （56） the arm．The businessman just stood there，（57）．All year long he'd been buying and selling，（58） he had half a million dollars behind him．Suddenly，he realized that it wasn't the money，real or （59），that had turned his life around．It was his （60） self﹣confidence that gave him the power to achieve anything he went after．41．A．wondering B．suspecting C．estimating D．hesitating 42．A．attacking B．disturbing C．interrupting D．amusing 43．A．number B．note C．letter D．check 44．A．calmly B．quietly C．quickly D．proudly 45．A．signed B．handed C．drawn D．deposited 46．A．lose B．remove C．face D．ignore 47．A．instead B．therefore C．rather D．meanwhile 48．A．weakness B．belief C．urge D．strength 49．A．creativity B．permission C．optimism D．curiosity 50．A．hospital B．company C．street D．park 51．A．advanced B．appointed C．announced D．delayed 52．A．hand back B．give out C．put out D．turn over 53．A．policeman B．banker C．nurse D．guard 54．A．beat B．cheated C．pushed D．caught 55．A．never B．seldom C．always D．occasionally 56．A．on B．in C．by D．at 57．A．exhausted B．astonished C．disappointed D．excited 58．A．convinced B．informed C．reminded D．warned 59．A．created B．imagined C．discovered D．donated 60．A．long﹣lost B．non﹣existent C．ever﹣lasting D．newly﹣found 61．第二节语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．I made my first visit to China in 2008and last year，I （61）（be） lucky enough to take part in an event called"Shanxi in the eyes of foreigners"．Shanxi is Chinese for"west of the mountains"，meaning the Taihang Mountains．For popular tourist attractions，Shanxi has Hengshan Mountain，one of China's five sacred Taoist mountains and the Wutai Mountains，a sacred Chinese Buddhist site，（62）is on UNESCO's World Heritage List．The good transportation and easy access （63） Shanxi province，especially from Beijing，make it a comfortable trip．It is convenient for people to go on toneighboring Shaanxi province，home of the （64）（fame） Terracotta Warriors or to Huashan Mountain．Thanks to the high﹣speed trains，（65）（visitor）can see such well﹣known places as Pingyao and the Mianshan Mountains within a day's ride from Taiyuan．（66）（locate） south of Taiyuan，Pingyao，an Old Town with its own several﹣kilometer﹣long wall，has managed（67）（preserve）its Ming and Qing appearance．In traveling across China and visiting its cities，towns，and tourist attractions，one can't help（68）（see）that it's a country heading toward the future．However，if you want to see both the historical past and the （69）（rapid） approaching future in one shot，at the same time，you should visit Shanxi with （70） it has to offer．第四部分：写作（共两节；满分10分）71．第一节短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Lang Ping，the head coach of China's national women's volleyball team，arrived at my high school in Sep 17．At about 9 o'clock，all the Senior 3 student gathered in the school stadium，waiting for the arrival of Lang Ping and her team．The moment Lang stepped into the stadium，nobody could stay seating．We clapped wild as we saw the schoolmaster take Lang to his seat．Then Lang shares her life with us in her speech．She said it was faith and courage had led her to her success．As the Senior 3 student，I think it was not only a fortunate experience for me，but also a powerful one，as Lang's words gave me strength．I will keep it in mind what she told us：Trusting yourself and fight every step of the way to win!第二节书面表达81．假设你是李华，你班将于本周六去龙湾度假村（ Longwan Resort）春游．请你根据以下信息给外教Adam写信，邀请他参加．1．出发及返回时间；2．活动：骑车，钓鱼，划船，烧烤；注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；3．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数Dear Adam，YoursLi Hua．2017年山东省、湖北省部分重点中学联考（齐鲁名校教科研协作体）高考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）1．What is the man selling？A．Computers．B．Clothes．C．Cell phones．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A2．How is Calvin？A．Responsible．B．Nice．C．Patient．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B3．Where does the conversation take place？A．At the airport．B．In a plane．C．In a bank．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B4．What does the man think of using chopsticks？A．Easy．B．Difficult．C．Interesting．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A5．Whatcan we know about Harry？A．He often loses his temper．B．He acts in a play．C．He directs a play．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C6．听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．What can we know about the woman's father？A．He's 90 years old．B．He lives in an apartment．C．He lives with the woman．7．How is the man's grandma？A．Very wealthy．B．Very healthy．C．Very independent．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】AC8．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．How long did the man stay at Washington，D．C？A．A week．B．A few days．C．Just one day．9．Why was the man warmly welcomed there？A．He designed the World War II Monument．B．He was a soldier in World War II．C．He saved the city from pollution．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CB10．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．Why did the man stay up？A．To play computer games．B．To research the programme．C．To prepare for an exam．11．What does the man think of sleeping？A．Very important．B．He doesn't know．C．Unimportant．12．How long at least does the woman sleep a day？A.6 hours．B.5 hours．C.7 hours．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BAC13．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．What can we know about Chris'family？A．There are ten people in total．B．Her mother was an only child．C．Her father came from a small family．14．What's the problem in Chris'big family？A．Her grandparents never get their names right．B．Children cannot have their own things．C．Children often fight and quarrel．15．What is the age gap between the man and his younger brother？A．8years．B．10years．C．18years．16．What was the oldest child going to do when the last child was born in Chris'family？A．Go to college．B．Get married．C．Go to work．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】CBBA17．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．17．How long did Russians have to wait to taste their first Big Mac in 1990？A．Over 4 hours．B．Over 6h ours．C．Over 8 hours18．How many McDonald's restaurants are being closed in Russia？A．8．B．9．C．10．19．What's the main reason for the closures？A．Politics．B．Business．C．Food safety．20．What is many Russians'attitude to the closures？A．Negative．B．Angry．C．Positive．【考点】17：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】CBAC第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）21．My Favourite Travel BooksThe Old Patagonian Express by Paul TherouxChoosing my favorite Paul Theroux book is like picking my favorite place in the world：It's impossible to settle on just one．But The Old Patagonian Express，which is about a train journey Theroux made from Boston，USA to southern Argentina，is right up there at the top of my list．Theroux has a wicked sense of humor．He brings so much wisdom and experience to his travels．Walden by Henry David ThoreauIf he were alive today，Thoreau would probably frown if he heard someone refer to Walden as a travel book．But I regard it as a travel﹣writing masterpiece．"I went into the woods，"he writes，"because I wished to live deliberately，to front only the essential facts of life，and see if I could not learn what it had to teach，and not，when I came to die，discover that I had not lived．"That's the same spirit of discovery that defines so many great contemporary travel records．The Dharma Bums by Jack KerouacLike so many people，I fell in love with Kerouac's novels in my late teens and early 20s．On the Road gets all the press，but I always love The Dharma Bums．Kerouac beautifully captures the romance of California trains，Berkeley，and backpackingin the Sierras．It's hard to read this book without wanting to leave for the mountains to brainstorm bad haikus on the trail and cook canned macaroni and cheese over a crackling campfire．Confucius Lives Next Door by T．R．ReidThis is sort of A Year in Provence in Japan，only the cross﹣cultural differences are much greater．Reid and his family moved to Tokyo when he became the chief for The Washington Post，enabling him to uncover truths about the country．Among the highlights are his observations about Japanese schools，including Yodobashi No.6Elementary School，where his daughters were greeted by the whole school staff．21．Which book enables readers to experience great cross﹣cultural differences？BA．The Old Patagonian Express．B．Confucius Lives Next Door．C．On the Road．D．Walden．22．What will people feel after reading Jack Kerouac's The Dharma Bums？ A A．A strong desire to follow．B．A love for novels．C．A wish to learn cooking．D．An excitement to write poems．23．Which writer based his book on a train journey from home to abroad？ C A．T．R．Reid．B．Henry David Thoreau．C．Paul Theroux．D．Jack Kerouac．24．What features most modern travel books according to the author？ D A．Experience．B．Observation．C．Culture．D．Discovery．【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．【分析】本文主要简述了作者最喜欢的基本旅行书籍，不同的书籍有不同的特点，可以为不同兴趣爱好的读者提供意见．【解答】21．B 细节题．根据文章内容This is sort of A Year in Provence in Japan，only the cross﹣cultural differences are much greater．由此可知，该书可以让读者体验跨国文化，结合选项，故选B22．A 细节题．根据文章内容It's hard to read this book without wanting to leave forthe mountains to brainstorm bad haikus on the trail and cook canned macaroni and cheese over a crackling campfire．读者读完这本书就很难不想象着要前往书中描述的场景去感受一番，结合选项，故选A23．C 细节题．根据文章内容But The Old Patagonian Express，which is about a train journey Theroux made from Boston，USA to southern Argentina，is right up there at the top of my list．由此可知，Paul Theroux写的书 The Old Patagonian Express 是以他从美国到阿根廷去的火车旅行为基调的，结合选项，故选C24．D 推理题．根据文章内容主要简述了作者最喜欢的基本旅行书籍，几本书籍都有差不多的特点，就是具有对未知的探索性，结合选项，故选D25．Henrietta Lacks was born in 1920 in Virginia and raised on a tobacco farm．She married her first cousin，David Day and later settled near Baltimore in Turner Station where Day worked at a steel mill．After giving birth to her fifth child，she was diagnosed with cervical cancer．She was treated at Johns Hopkins，the only hospital within twenty miles that treated black patients and had been established as a charity hospital．In an attempt to grow everlasting cells，Dr．George Gey took samples of all women who came to Hopkins with cervical cancer．After taking a biopsy （活检） of Henrietta's cervical cancer，researcher Dr．George Gey discovered that unlike any cells they had seen before，Henrietta's cells could not only reproduce，but thrive outside the body﹣﹣a breakthrough that would change modern medicine．Actually，her cells doubled in size every 24 hours and Dr．Gey shared these cells for free with any researcher interested．Later，Dr．Stanley Gartler found that Henrietta's cells were even capable of jumping out of the petri dish（培养皿） and taking other cell types．As a result，these cells，named HeLa（for Henrietta Lacks） were essential in the research into cancer，AIDS，the effects of radiation and poisonous substances，gene mapping，and countless other scientific pursuits．And they've been used in tens of thousands of research studies．Ms．Lacks died not too long after her diagnosis in 1951．She unknowingly held the key to unlocking medical advancements in her tumor cells．Now，decades afterHenrietta's death，her cells are still alive．For many years，her family knew nothing about the impact her cells had on medical science﹣she provided a crucial sample of cells that has furthered the knowledge of medical science and disease prevention． Now nearly 60years after her death，in May 2011，Morgan State University in Baltimore awarded her an honorary degree．25．What is the passage mainly about？ AA．A woman's contribution to medical progress．B．The contribution of Johns Hopkins．C．The original research of cancer．D．The death of a black patient．26．Which word can describe the cells of Henrietta Lacks？ C A．Radioactive．B．Poisonous．C．Active．D．Interesting．27．What does the underlined word"thrive"mean probably？ B A．Die．B．Grow．C．Break．D．Change．【考点】O1：人物故事类．【分析】本文主要讲的是一位名叫Henrietta Lacks 的女士因其独特的肿瘤细胞对于医药科学领域的贡献在去世60周年以后的2011年被摩根州立大学授予荣誉学位的故事．【解答】25﹣27．ACB25题答案：A 考查文章大意，本文主要讲的是一位名叫Henrietta Lacks 的女士因其独特的肿瘤细胞对于医药科学领域的贡献在去世60周年以后的2011年被摩根州立大学授予荣誉学位的故事，故本题答案为A选项．26题答案：C 考查细节推理，根据文章第二段的"Stanley Gartler found that Henrietta's cells were even capable of jumping out of the petri dish（培养皿）…"（Stanley Gartler 发现Henrietta的细胞甚至能跳出培养皿…）可知本题答案为C选项．27题答案：B 考查细节推理，根据后面的"Actually，her cells doubled in size every 24 hours…"（事实上，她的细胞每24小时就会长大一倍…）可知本题答案为B选项．28．The book Outliers makes a list of the seventy﹣five richest people in history． Do you know what's interesting about that list？Of the 75 names，an astonishing。
山东省济南市2017届高三二模考试(针对性训练)英语.doc
B．Doing science projects alone．
C．Working hard at math problems．
D．Learning about the world from books．
B
The modern pizza was originally invented in Naples,Italy，but the word pizza is Greek in origin,derivedfrom the Greek wordpēktosmeaning solid or clotted．The ancient Greeks covered their bread with oils，herbs and cheese．The first major innovation that led to flat bread pizza wasthe use of tomato as a topping．It was common for the poor of the area around Naples to add tomatoes to their yeast—based flat bread,and so the pizza began．
高三针对性训练
英 语
本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟.考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
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B．He’s a lawyer．
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高三针对性训练英语本试卷共12页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：l．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
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第一部分听力(30分)做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，合计7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why is the woman going to the post office?A．To send a parcel．B．To get her lunch．C．To find a bloc．2．How does the woman feel about her weeend?A．Pleased．B．Bored．C．Disappointed．3．What does the man want to buy?B．A loc．C．A camera．4．Which way of inviting guests is popular now according to the man?A．In person．B．By mail．C．Online．5．What is the woman most concerned about?A．Going downtown．B．Buying unique flowers．C．Spending less money．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，合计22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the woman recommend?A．Visiting many museums．B．Buying a one-wee pass．C．Waiting in line for air ticets．7．What surprised the woman?A．He studied art history．B．He wors in a ban．C．He loves economics．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Which city did the man fly into?A．Seattle．B．New Yor．9．How does the man feel about the airline? A．Angry．B．Content．C．Anious．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What will the woman do on Saturday? A．Tae a test．B．Buy a car．C．Get around．11．Why does the man congratulate the woman? A．She got a new job．B．She bought a new car．C．She passed her test．12．What does the woman care most about the car? A．Its price．B．Its safety．C．Its appearance．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where are probably the speaers?A．In a police station．B．In a supermaret．C．In an office．14．What does the man probably do?A．He’s a baner．B．He’s a lawyer．C．He’s a policeman．15．What type of loan does the man want to get?A．A home loan．B．A school loan．C．A business loan．16．When will the woman call the man?A．By the end of net month．B．Before meeting his family members．C．After taling with the senior officer．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Who is the speaer taling to?A．Visitors．B．Students．C．Teachers．18．How long is the library open on weeends?A．For 4 hours．B．For 10 hours．C．For 12 hours．19．When can the listeners chec out class boos electronically?A．Immediately．B．Before winter brea．C．Starting in the spring．20．What does the speaer tal about in the end?A．Using the reservation system．B．Hiring someone for a job．C．Doing research in the library．第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ANathan，a freshman student at San Marino High School in California，US，doesn’t lie doing housewor any more than anybody else．But he said doing it made him wonder why hot water wored better than cold water when washing up after dinner，and what made soap a good cleaner．The eperiments he designed to figure out these things earned him the top prie at the 2016 Broadcom MASTERS．MASTERS stands for Math，Applied Science，Technology and Engineering for Rising Stars．Every year，the event brings together 30 middle school students from around the country to share their science projects．“At first，I thought that my ideas were naive，”the teenager told Student Science．“But when I was presented with this special award，it proved that young inventors can actually deal with real-world problems．”Inspired by reports of the Deepwater Horion oil spill in the Gulf of Meico，he connected washing dishes to cleaning oil spills．“I decided that I wanted to find a method for cleaning that’s both efficient and environmentally friendly，”Nathan told Student Science．So he created his own setup for measuring surface tension—a scientific term that refers to the tension of a layer of liquid．He ended up learning why soap and hot water are better for cleaning，and a way to remove oil from water.“Science and math help you understand the world around you．You can learn it from boos and teachers，but you can also discover it yourself by doing science projects．”He even plans to sell his setup to schools，so other teens can do his eperiment and learn his theory．When ased his secret to success，he said to eep a science fair project simple at first．“Brea down the problem into smaller，manageable steps，so in that way，you will be able to now what you doing and build on your nowledge gradually．”21．What do we now about Nathan?A．He enjoys doing housewor．B．He wants to clean up oil spills．C．He figured out how cleaning wored．D．He won many pries for his fancy ideas．22．What can best describe Nathan?A．Generous and wealthy．B．Curious and creative．C．Lay but talented．D．Polite but shy．23．What is Nathan’s secret to success?A．Doing things step by step．B．Doing science projects alone．C．Woring hard at math problems．D．Learning about the world from boos．BThe modern pia was originally invented in Naples，Italy，but the word pia is Gree in origin，derived from the Gree word pētos meaning solid or clotted．The ancient Grees covered their bread with oils，herbs and cheese．The first major innovation that led to flat bread pia was the use of tomato as a topping．It was common for the poor of the area around Naples to add tomatoes to their yeast-based flat bread，and so the pia began．While it is difficult to say for sure who invented the pia，it is however believed that modern pia was first made by baer Raffaele Esposito of Naples．In fact，a popular urban legend holds that the archetypal(原型的)pia，Pia Margherita，was invented in 1889，when the Royal Palace of Capodimonte ased the Neapolitan piaiolo Raffaele Esposito to create a pia in honor of the visiting Queen Margherita．Of the three different pias he created，the Queen strongly preferred a pie wrapped in the colors of the Italian flag：red (tomato)，green(basil)，and white(moarella)．Supposedly，this ind of pia was then named after the Queen as Pia Margherita．Later，the dish has become popular in many parts of the world：■The first pieria，Antica Pieria Port'Alba，was opened in 1830 in Naples．■In North America，the first pieria was opened in 1905 by Gennaro Lombardi at 53 Spring Street in New Yor City．■The first Pia Hut，the chain of pia restaurants appeared in the United States during the 1930s．■Nowadays，many varieties of pia eist worldwide，along with several dish variants based upon pia．24．What’s mainly taled about in the tet?A．Ways of maing Pia．B．The history of Pia．C．Varieties of Pia．D．Stories about Pia．25．What can replace the underlined word“derived”in Paragraph 1?A．Separated．B．Adapted．C．Originated．D．Transformed．26．How was pia first started?A．Ancient Grees covered their bread with oils，herbs and cheese．B．People in Naples added tomatoes to their bread as a topping．C．Raffaele Esposito wrapped a pie in the colors of the Indian flag．D．Queen Margherita awarded her name to pia in the Royal Palace．27．What can be learned from the tet?A．Pia remains popular around the world．B．The first Pia Hut was opened in Naples．C．The taste of pia stays the same over time．D．Gennaro Lombardi was the first to mae pia．CThe Amaon basin region is home to about 2．5 million insect species，tens of thousands of plants，and some 2，000 birds and mammals．To date，at least 40，000 plant species，3，000 fish，1，294 birds，427 mammals，428 amphibians，and 378 reptiles have been scientifically classified in the region．One in five of all the birds in the world live in the rain forests of the Amaon.The warm wet forests have been in eistence for 55 million years，and thrived even during glacial periods，allowing for the evolution of an unbelievable diversity of species，Radiocarbon dating(放射性碳年代测定)has revealed trees of 10 centimeter diameter to be more than 300 years old，and some trees over 1，000 years old，indicating that untouched forests can eperience unbelievable longevity．The first human inhabitants are thought to have settled in the Amaon region about 11，200 years ago．European eplorers arrived in the 16th century，bringing diseases which traveled faster than the eplorers themselves，illing perhaps as many as 90％of the indigenous inhabitants(土著居民)．By the late 17th century the Amaon basin was controlled by Portuguese and Spanish eplorers．The Amaon rain forest has been described as the lungs of our planet because of its important role in recycling carbon dioide into oygen. But due to deforestation(采伐森林)，cover than 5 % of the Earth land surface，and eperts believe that this rain to rests now cover less than the Earth’s land surface，and eperts believe that this is a big contributor to global climate change．Severe deforestation began in the 20th century，with 587，000 square ilometers lost up to the year 2000．Most deforested land is used for grassland to raise farm animals and agriculture．The addition of transport routes has led to increased settlement and deforestation，and at the present rate，scientists estimate that the Amaon rain forest will be reduced by 40％in two decades．28．Why are the figures mentioned in Paragraph 1 ?A．To prove the forest untouched．B．To classify species scientifically．C．To show the diversity of species．D．To attract more attention to Amaon.29．Why did most indigenous inhabitants in the Amaon region die?A．European eplorers brought diseases there．B．Portuguese eplorers treated them badly．C．A lot of trees were cut down and burned．D．They got illed by Spanish eplorers．30．What can be inferred about the Amaon rain forest?A．It has the largest number of species．B．It covers over 5％of South America．C．It is becoming larger in area．D．It is being endangered now．31．What may be included in the following paragraph?A．Eamples of destroying forests．B．Measures to protect rain forests．C．New settlements in Amaon．D．Ways to stop global warming．DPassword fatigue(疲劳)is the feeling eperienced by many people who are required to remember an increasing number of passwords as part of their daily routine，such as to log on to a computer at wor，undo a bicycle loc or conduct baning from an ATM.The increasing importance of information technology and the Internet in employment，finance，recreation and other aspects of people’s lives，and the following introduction of secure deal technology，has led to people accumulating a sudden increase in accounts and passwords．According to a survey of British online-security consultant NTA Monitor，the typical regular computer user has 21 accounts that require a password．Other things causing password fatigue are：demands that a user create a new password that uses particular pattern of letters，numbers and special characters；demands that the user type the new password twice；blind typing，both when responding to a password immediately and when setting a new password．Aside from contributing to stress，password fatigue may encourage people to adopt habits that reduce the security of their protected information．For eample，an account holder might use the same password for several different accounts，deliberately choose easy-to-remember passwords that are more liely to be solved，or rely on written records of their passwords．Password fatigue will typically affect users，but can also affect technical departments who manage user accounts as they are constantly resetting passwords．This situation ends up lowering confidence and enthusiasm in both cases．Some companies are well organied in this respect，and have employed alternative methods or adopted technologies so that a user’s certificates are entered automatically，but others may not focus on ease of use or even worsen the situation by constantly carrying out new applications with their own certificationsystem．32．What is the main idea of Paragraphs 2?A．Reasons for password fatigue．B．Definition of password fatigue．C．Roles of the Internet in daily life．D．A survey on regular computer users．33．What may password fatigue cause people to do?A．To choose comple passwords．B．To improve their memory．C．To use the same passwords.D．To learn passwords by heart．34．What can we infer about password fatigue?A．It may create new accounts．B．It can be finally solved in future．C．It can encourage account holders．D．It will continue to eist for ever．35．Which of the following shows the structure of the tet?(P=Paragraph)第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。