【2010-2018丘成桐大学生数学竞赛笔试真题】4.Algebra-Individual-2011
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automorphism α(x) = x for all x ∈ F .
4. Let V be a finite-dimensional vector space over R and T : V → V be a linear transformation such that
(1) the minimal polynomial of T is irreducible; (2) there exists a vector v ∈ V such that {T iv | i ≥ 0} spans V .
(c) Does there exists a finite Galois extension L/Q which contains K such that Gal(L/Q) ∼= Q? Here Q is the quaternion group with 8 elements {±1, ±i, ±j, ±k}, a finite subgroup of the group of units H× of the ring H of all Hamiltonian quaternions.
6. Prove that a group of order 150 is not simple.
3. Let F ⊂ R be the subset of all real numbers that are roots of monic polynomials f (X) ∈ Q[X].
(1) Show that F is a field. (2) Show that the only field automorphismsΒιβλιοθήκη Baiduof F are the identity
(a) Does there exists a finite Galois extension L/Q which contains K such that Gal(L/Q) ∼= S3? (Here S3 is the symmetric group in 3 letters.)
(b) Does there exists a finite Galois extension L/Q which contains K such that Gal(L/Q) ∼= Z/4Z?
Algebra, Number Theory and Combinatorics, 2011-Individual 2
of Abelian groups, such that (i) both rows are exact sequences and (ii) every vertical map, except the middle one, is an isomorphism. Show that the middle map C → C is also an isomorphism.
2. Let f be a two-dimensional (complex) representation of a finite group G such that 1 is an eigenvalue of f (σ) for every σ ∈ G. Prove that f is a direct sum of two one-dimensional representations of G
附件/试卷 4
Appendix/Contest Paper 4
S.-T. Yau College Student Mathematics Contests 2011
Algebra, Number Theory and Combinatorics
Individual
2:30–5:00 pm, July 10, 2011 (Please select 5 problems to solve)
Show that V contains no non-trivial proper T -invariant subspace.
5. Given a commutative diagram
A→B →C →D→E
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
A →B →C →D →E
1
附件/试卷 4
Appendix/Contest Paper 4
For the following problems, every example and statement must be backed up by proof. Examples and statements without proof will receive no-credit.
√ 1. Let K = Q( −3), an imaginary quadratic field.
4. Let V be a finite-dimensional vector space over R and T : V → V be a linear transformation such that
(1) the minimal polynomial of T is irreducible; (2) there exists a vector v ∈ V such that {T iv | i ≥ 0} spans V .
(c) Does there exists a finite Galois extension L/Q which contains K such that Gal(L/Q) ∼= Q? Here Q is the quaternion group with 8 elements {±1, ±i, ±j, ±k}, a finite subgroup of the group of units H× of the ring H of all Hamiltonian quaternions.
6. Prove that a group of order 150 is not simple.
3. Let F ⊂ R be the subset of all real numbers that are roots of monic polynomials f (X) ∈ Q[X].
(1) Show that F is a field. (2) Show that the only field automorphismsΒιβλιοθήκη Baiduof F are the identity
(a) Does there exists a finite Galois extension L/Q which contains K such that Gal(L/Q) ∼= S3? (Here S3 is the symmetric group in 3 letters.)
(b) Does there exists a finite Galois extension L/Q which contains K such that Gal(L/Q) ∼= Z/4Z?
Algebra, Number Theory and Combinatorics, 2011-Individual 2
of Abelian groups, such that (i) both rows are exact sequences and (ii) every vertical map, except the middle one, is an isomorphism. Show that the middle map C → C is also an isomorphism.
2. Let f be a two-dimensional (complex) representation of a finite group G such that 1 is an eigenvalue of f (σ) for every σ ∈ G. Prove that f is a direct sum of two one-dimensional representations of G
附件/试卷 4
Appendix/Contest Paper 4
S.-T. Yau College Student Mathematics Contests 2011
Algebra, Number Theory and Combinatorics
Individual
2:30–5:00 pm, July 10, 2011 (Please select 5 problems to solve)
Show that V contains no non-trivial proper T -invariant subspace.
5. Given a commutative diagram
A→B →C →D→E
↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
A →B →C →D →E
1
附件/试卷 4
Appendix/Contest Paper 4
For the following problems, every example and statement must be backed up by proof. Examples and statements without proof will receive no-credit.
√ 1. Let K = Q( −3), an imaginary quadratic field.