初中语法填空专题：名词

语法专题一：名词

一、名词的分类

二、名词的（复）数

可数名词有单、复数形式，其复数的构成规则如下：

5、不规则复数：

man→men; woman→women;foot→feet;

tooth→teeth; child→children; mouse→mice

6单、复数形式相同

Chinese,Japanese,sheep,deer, means, fish(注:fishes表不同种类的鱼)

三、名词的所有格

1、名词的所有格一般用于有生命的名词。其构成多在词尾加上“’s”,

Tom’s bike,Marx’s works

Engels’/Engels’s works

students’ homework,a workers’ night school

men’s clothes children’s books

2、表示店铺或某人的家时

the tailor’s裁缝店，the barber’s理发店，go to the doctor’s上诊所，at my uncle’s在我叔叔家at the King’s 金先生家

3、两个名词的所有格

Tom and Mike’s room汤姆和迈克合住的房间Tom’s and Mike’s rooms汤姆、迈克各自的房间

4、表示无生命的名词一般用of短语表示所有关系。如：

the students of their school, the teachers of Grade 2

The leg of the chair wheels of the car

名词由单数变成复数的练习

写出下列名词复数

leaf______ puppy_______ box_______ knife_______ fly______ fox______ bus______ bench_____ brush_____ kiss______ church______ dish_____ ruler______ peach________ glass_____ pencil________ boy______ zoo______ man______ roof_______ sheep_______ knife______ lady______ key______ story______ watch______ bamboo______ city______ family______ day_____ apple_______ eraser______ speech______ thief______ mouse______ fish_____ goose____ people ______ ox_____ Chinese _______ deer _______ foot______ child_______ tooth_______ guy________ hero_______ spy______ boss_____ monkey______ city ______ goat ______ radio _______ horse ______ dog ______

用所给的单词的正确形式填空：

1.There are two__________ over there. (watch)

2.I like taking __________. (photo)

3.l can see a __________and two __________ standing there. (man, woman)

4.There are two baskets of__________ on the floor. (apple)

5.Look at those__________. (child)

6.He doesn't like these__________. (glass)

7.How many __________can you see? (radio)

8.There are more and more __________ drivers in Shanghai now. (woman)

9.Give me some __________, please. (water)

1.Look at the shoes. They are my __________.

A. sister

B. sisters

C. sisters’s

D. sisters'

2.This is __________ room. Come in, please.

A. John and Joan of

B. John and Joan’s

C. John’s and Joan’s

D. John’s and Joan

3.We sell __________ in our shop.

A. woman and child’s clothes

B. women and children T shirts

C. women’s and children’s jackets

D. woman’s and child’s coats

4.We had a good time during our __________ holiday.

A. two weeks

B. two-weeks

C. two-week’s

D. two weeks’

5.__________ room is on the 5th floor.

A. Lucy and Lily

B. Lucy and Lily’s

C. Lucy’s and Lily

D. Lucy’s and Lily’s

6.I like that son of __________.

A. John’s sister

B. John sister’s

C. John’s sister’s

D. John’s sisters

7.On __________, all the children can play games all day.

A. Children’s Day

B. Childrens’ Day

C. The Children’s Day

D.children day

8.I’ll go and call at __________ right after school.

A. the doctor

B. the Smiths

C. Smith

D.my uncle’s

9.

A. students

B. students's

C. students'

D. student

10.

A. Jim; you

B. Jim's; your

C. Jims'; yours

D. Jim's; yours

11.

A. a hundred sheep

B. hundreds of cows