人教高中英语必修一Unit1词汇练习

Unit1 Friendship(词汇练习)

1. add[?d] vt.& vi.增加；添加；补充说

经典例句：The bad weather only added to our difficulties.恶劣的天气只是增加了我们的困难。

提纲掣领：

1. adds up to加起来等于

2. add to增加；增添

3. add sth.to sth.把……加到/进……里

跟踪练习：

加起来1. The money she spends on clothes a month ________ ________ ________(

共计)$1,000.

答案：adds up to，

解析：“加起来等于”。

2. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ________ the helplessness of the crew at sea.

A．added to B．resulted from

C．turned out D．made up

答案：选A。

解析：句意：船只马达失灵了，且恶劣的天气增加了全体船员的无助感。add to“增

结果是”；make up“编造，化妆”。

加，加强”；result from“

由于”；turn out“

2. upset[?p'set] adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的

vt.使不安；使心烦；弄翻，打翻；打乱，扰乱(计划等)经典例句：He was greatly upset at the news that his father was seriously ill.父亲病重的消息让他很不安。

1. be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心

2. (sth.)upset sb.(某事)使某人心烦意乱

3. upset oneself about sth.使某人为某事烦恼

跟踪练习：

1. There is no point ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(为此事烦恼)．

答案：in getting upset about it

解析：be upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心

2. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(你别为这事烦恼了)．

—Let’s just forget it.

答案：Don’t upset yourself about it

解析：upset oneself about sth.使某人为某事烦恼

3. concern[k?n's??n] n．[U]关心，担忧；[C]关心的人(或)事

vt.涉及，关系到，参与；使担心，使操心

经典例句：His mother is always concerned about his future and his happiness.他的妈妈常为他的前途和幸福担心。

提纲掣领：

1. as/so far as...be concerned就……而言；依……之见

2. be concerned about/for sth.担心……；关心……

3. be concerned in/with与……有关

跟踪练习：

1. What the public is ________ about is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find a cure for this new disease in a short time.

A．concerning

C．concerned

D．to concern

答案：选C。

解析：句意：公众关心的是医疗工作者和科学家们能否在短期内找到治疗这种新

疾病的方法。be concerned about 担心，关心；concerning为介词，意为“关于”，与题意不符。

2. The meeting was concerned ________ reforms and everyone present was concerned ________ their own interests.

A．with；for B．with；with

C．for；about D．about；with

答案：选A。

解析：句意：会议与改革有关，出席会议的每个人都担心个人利益。be concerned

担心，关心”。

with“与……有关”；be concerned for/about“

4. calm[kɑ?m] vt.& vi.使平(镇)静；(使)镇定

adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的

经典例句：He is terribly excited.We must try to calm him down.

他太激动了，我们必须想办法使他平静下来。

提纲掣领：

1. calm(sb.)down(使某人)平静下来；镇静下来

2. stay/keep/be calm保持镇静

易混辨析:

calm，quiet，silent，still

calm平静的，沉着的；指无风浪或人的心情不激动。

quiet 宁静的，安静的；指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。

silent寂静的，沉默的；指不说话或没有声音。

still静止的，不动的；指(人体等)无运动的。

跟踪练习：

用calm；quiet；still；silent填空：

1. The sea was ________ after the storm.

答案：calm

2. The officer asked the soldier to keep ________.

答案：still

3. She is a shy girl and always keeps ________in class.

答案：silent

4. Please keep ________ when you’re listening to the lecture.

答案：quiet

5. suffer['s?f?] v．遭受；忍受；经历

经典例句：The people in the flooded area are suffering from cold and hunger.

发生洪水地区的人们正忍饥挨冻。

提纲掣领：

1. suffer from... 受……折磨，受……之苦

2. sufferer n．患病者，受苦者，受难者

3. suffering n．(指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛，苦，疼痛，困难

跟踪练习：

1．________ such a heavy loss，the businessman didn’t have the courage to go on. A．Having suffered B．Suffering