2020高考英语二轮复习专题三 完形填空
2020高考英语二轮复习专题：完形填空
2020高考英语二轮复习专题：完形填空2020高考英语二轮复习专题：完形填空内容要点 (1)第一节完形填空解题方法 (1)一、四大方法速判句内层面题 (1)二、三大方法智取句组层面题 (3)三、“一原则、三方法”做好语篇层面题 (4)第二节记叙文 (6)强化训练(一) (13)第三节夹叙夹议文 (22)强化训练(二) (29)第四节说明文 (37)强化训练(三) (44)第一节完形填空解题方法一、四大方法速判句内层面题句内层面题的解题信息分布在本句内，在读懂文意的前提下，利用本句的一些解题信息就可直接做答。
对于此类题目，考生可以边读边填，将原文信息尽量复原。
方法1利用习惯搭配及固定结构解题完形填空中经常会考查一些习惯搭配、固定结构和固定句式，这时考生就需要运用习惯搭配及固定结构来解题。
[典例](2019·全国Ⅰ)Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures.51．A.studied B．observedC．explored D．regarded分析：考查固定搭配。
regard...as...把……看作，认为……是，符合语境。
句意为：在许多文化中，山被认为是精神圣地。
study研究；observe观察；explore探索。
故选D。
方法2利用生活常识和文化背景解题完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着诸如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。
考生在做题时，若能积极地调动自己掌握的文化背景知识和生活常识，巧妙地加以运用，特别是注意中西方文化的差异，将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，从而轻松地做出正确的判断。
1/ 51。
2020届高考英语山东版二轮习题：专题三 完形填空 Word版含解析
姓名，年级：时间：专题三完形填空记叙文专练题组一Cloze 1（2019山东济南模拟）It was in 1972, and I was in second grade。
In the classroom the teacher， Ms。
Boyette， was 1 aloud to us from Island of the Blue Dolphins. And we had just come to a part of the book where the main 2 was training a wild dog。
I was listening, caught up in the 3 of all.Not far away from me, there seated a boy who always frightened or 4 others， so I was 5 of this boy。
While Ms. Boyette was reading， I looked at him, for he was someone I was in the 6 of keeping an eye on. I 7 that he was listening too, that he was engaged in the 8 , and that he was leaning forward in his seat and listening with all his heart. I 9 at him, open-mouthed。
I was 10 by a sudden knowledge that this boy was in fact just 11 me. He was a kid who liked stories. The boy must 12 my eyes on him， because he turned。
高考英语二轮总复习 专题3 NO.2 易错防范 明辨“陷阱”不丢分
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了王警官伪装成乞丐做卧 底抓捕窃贼的故事。为了破案,他学习了多种方言,衣着破旧,赢得了乞巧 的信任,最后成功抓捕窃贼,赢得了多项荣誉。 1.D 解析 根据该句中的“pretended to be someone else”和“different dialects” 可知,此处是讲王先生学习讲不同的方言,speak“会讲(某种语言);会说”,故D 项正确。 2.C 解析 根据第三段第二句中的“Wang disguised himself”可知,王先生伪 装成乞丐,打入偷窃团伙内部,由此可推知,他是一名警察。 3.A 解析 根据该句中的“than any real actor”,结合下文他伪装成乞丐抓小 偷的描述可知,他比任何专业演员都更专注自己的角色。role“角色”; study“书房”;family“家庭”;audience“观众”,故A项正确。
1.A.teach C.assess wyer C.policeman 3.A.role C.family 4.A.mirror C.future 5.A.interviewed C.arrested
pare D.speak B.doctor D.businessman B.study D.audience B.case D.question B.joined D.assisted
易错点3 因词汇理解障碍而错选
在完形填空题的设题上,命题者还往往将一些考生平常容易忽视的词汇或 不常用的生僻词汇设置成选项,从而造成考生错选。对于这些词汇,考生在 平时应注意积累、识记。
[典例](2022全国乙卷节选)
For a long time,this ineffective hiding method was 44 as evidence that
高考英语二轮专题复习测试精选 完形填空 3
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校高考英语二轮专题复习测试精选：完形填空1.Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The part of the environmental movement that draws my firm’s attention is the design of cities, buildings and products. When we designed America’s first so-called “green” office building in New York two decades ago, we felt very alone. But today, thousands of people come to green building conferences, and the __50__ that buildings can be good for people and the environment will be increasingly influential in years to __51__.Back in 1984 we discovered that most manufactured products for decoration weren’t designed for __52__ use. The “energy-efficient” sealed commercial buildings constructed after the 1970s energy crisis __53__ indoor air quality problems caused by materials down to the molecules, looking for ways to make them__54__ for people and the planet.Home builders can now use materials---such as paints that release significantly reduced amounts of organic compounds---that don’t__55__ the quality of the air, water, or soil. Ultimately, however, our basic design strategy is focused not simply on bei ng “less bad” but on creating __56__ healthful materials that can be either safely returned to the soil __57__ reused by industry again and again. As a matter of __58__, the world’s largest carpet manufacturer has already __59__ a carpet that is fully and safely recyclable .Look at it this way: No one starts out to create a building that destroys the planet. But our current industrial systems are __60__ causing these conditions, whether we like it or not. So __61__ of simply trying to reduce the damage, we are __62__ a positive approach. We’re giving people high-quality, healthful products and an opportunity to make choices that have a __63__ effect on the world. It’s not just the building industry, either. Entire cities are taking these __64__ positive approaches to design, planning and building. Portland, Seattle and Boston have said they want to be green cities. Chicago wants to be the greenest city in the world.50. A) practice B) outlook C) ideaD) scheme51. A) go B) come C) arrive D) continue52. A) indoor B) inward C) relevant D) continue53. A) displayed B) discovered C) exhibitedD) revealed54. A) comfortable B) cautious C) safeD) stable55. A) deny B) disclose C) dissolve D) destroy56. A) partially B) exactly C) completelyD) superficially57. A) or B) and C) butD) nor58. A) interest B) fact C) principleD) course59. A) sketched B) constructed C) researched D) developed60. A) basically B) originally C) traditionallyD) inevitably61. A) because B) out C) insteadD) regardless62. A) adjusting B) admitting C) adoptingD) adapting63. A) functional B) beneficial C) preciousD) sensible64. A) environmentally B) economically C) generallyD) practically2.Directions: For each blank in the following passage there arefour words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.I had the impression that the generation before me had fought very hard for women's rights. I have two younger brothers and we were all raised __50__, so I thought society was set up the same way. __51__, when I moved into the business world later, I learned that things were not __52__ I thought. My first boss said to me atmy job interview, "A woman's place is in the house." But he sawthat I __53__ good results and even had good things to say about me. So at a meeting a few months later, I said, "Perhaps you've __54__ your opinion about a woman's place," and he said, "No. You are nota woman." That was 25 years ago. Today I don't think anyone would dare say such a thing. But saying and thinking are two different things.I don't have an ambitious __55__. My parents didn't challenge us. We were very loved and rather free. Growing up with love and freedom implant confidence in oneself but also teaches us to have confidence in others. If I got a bad grade at school, it was my problem. So I learned to __56__ responsibility and consequences ata young age.When I was 25, I didn't see myself as a CEO at all. But I like challenges and I don’t like to fail. When I do fail, I think it's very important to __57__ what was wrong. People tend to try toforget their failures and want to sweep them under the __58__. I do the __59__: I'm a big believer in doing an autopsy（尸体解剖） on our__60__.I try to be completely transparent within my company and to create collective energy and enthusiasm. I work in the energy business, so it's appropriate. I don't quite trust places where people are __61__ of one another. I like to have a team with __62__ backgrounds, ages and education… people who think differently, which make opinions __63__. I never put two people on the same task and never encourage in-house battles. It __64__ no purposes.50.A. separately B. equally C. lovinglyD. freely51.A. Moreover B. Indeed C. ThereforeD. However52.A. that B. how C. whatD. which53.A. produced B. predicted C. provedD. expected54.A. considered B. changed C. formedD. developed55.A. nature B. mood C. qualityD. policy56.A. assure B. suppose C. shareD. take57.A. realize B. describe C. analyzeD. define58.A. floor B. carpet C. blanketD. quilt59.A. same B. original C. bestD. opposite60.A. bodies B. failures C.mistakes D. faults61.A. neighbors B. enemies C. clonesD. relatives62.A. humble B. similar C.indifferent D. various63.A. rich B. poor C. superiorD. inferior64.A. conceals B. makes C. servesD. declares3.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
高考英语大二轮总复习 专题三 完形填空练习(B)
专题三完形填空（B）Ⅰ.掌握文章的篇章结构Ⅱ.变式训练——语法填空My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.They did very 1. (good) this season and so entered a tournament,2. normallywas only for more skilled club teams.This led 3. somepainful experiences on Saturday as they played against teams better trained.Throughthe first two games，her team did not get one serious shot on goal.As a parent，I hated seeing my daughter playing her best，but still 4. (defeat)．5． seemed that something clicked with the girls betweenSaturday and Sunday.When they showed up for their Sunday game，they were 6. (complete) different.They had begun to integrate the kinds of play and teamwork they7. (see) the day before into theirgame.They played aggressively and even scored 8. goal.It struck me that 9. (play) against the other team was agreat learning moment for all the 10. (girl) on the team.Ithink it is a general principle.Experience is the best teacher.Ⅲ.突破文章的长难句1．But it may well be that the learning you really want lies somewhere else instead.翻译：难句分析：it作，真正的主语为后面的that从句。
【高考专题】2020年高考英语二轮专题复习 完形填空5篇 一(含答案)
2020年高考英语二轮专题复习完形填空5篇一1.Most people are poor listeners.Even when we think we are listening carefully，weusually 1 only half of what we hear，and we remember even less.Improving your listening skills can be 2 in every part of your life.The most important 3 of poor listening is giving in to distractions (分心的事物) and letting our thoughts 4 ．Sometimes，however，we listen too 5 ．We try to remember every word a speaker says，and we lose the 6 message by concentrating on details.In other situations，we may jump to conclusions and 7a speaker without hearing out the message.Finally，we often judge people by their8 or speaking manner 9 listening to what they say.You can 10 these poor listening habits by taking several steps.First，take listening 11 and commit yourself to becoming a better listener.Second，work at being a(n) 12 listener.Give your undivided attention to the speaker in a genuine effort to 13 her or his ideas.Third， 14 distractions.Make a conscious effort to keep your mind on what the speaker is saying.Fourth，try not to be 15 by appearance or delivery. 16 preconceived (事先形成的) judgments based on a person's looks or manner of speech.Fifth，suspend (延缓) judgment 17 you have heard the speaker's entire message.Sixth， 18 your listening by paying attention to main points，to evidence，and to the speaker's techniques.Finally，develop your notetaking skills.When done 19 ，note taking is an excellent way to improve your concentration and to keep track of a speaker's 20 ．It almost forces you to become a more attentive and creative listener.1．A．grasp B．realizeC．believe D．choose2．A．difficult B．helpfulC．possible D．practical3．A．role B．factorC．function D．cause4．A．pass B．wanderC．stop D．stay5．A．long B．clearlyC．hard D．passively6．A．main B．newC．useful D．hidden7．A．prejudge B．ignoreC．doubt D．leave8．A．words B．speedC．behavior D．appearance9．A．due to B．along withC．instead of D．except for10．A．pick up B．give upC．take up D．put up11．A．seriously B．naturallyC．personally D．wrongly12．A．clever B．activeC．free D．powerful13．A．test B．supportC．understand D．discuss14．A．consider B．shareC．watch D．resist15．A．affected B．puzzledC．replaced D．persuaded16．A．Set aside B．Set downC．Set off D．Set out17．A．though B．whenC．until D．since18．A．check B．focusC．organize D．monitor19．A．eagerly B．secretlyC．slowly D．properly20．A．questions B．plansC．ideas D．changes2.Whenever we're introduced to strangers，we make decisions about them according toour first impressions.For most Brits，simply asking someone how much they earn is1 as impolite behavior.However，it is2 that people admire those who showoff their 3 ．This is a 4 trend.I've felt the warm glow (喜悦) of knowing I earned 5 than somebody，and the grey 6 of knowing that I earned less than another.It seems as though selfworth is increasingly being 7 the careers we choose and the money we earn.We need to stop 8 so much value on what people earn and what they do.Don't get me wrong—keeping ambitious is not a(n) 9 ，and achievements should always be 10 instead of being underestimated (低估)．But when a person uses their success to judge you 11 ，it becomes a problem.We need to stop thinking that somebody is worth admiring if they're rich but 12 other people's benefits on their way to success.We need to 13 that being an honest and fair person is not a sign of weakness but a positive and 14 personality.Here's a(n) 15 if you want to know what you're really worth: It has 16 to do with your bank account.It's 17 about how many times you've been there for your friends and how many times you've been kind to a 18 ．It's every time you do something 19 or treat someone with respect no matter 20 they are in their own life.1．A．considered B．qualifiedC．appointed D．recommended2．A．tentative B．commonC．reasonable D．rare3．A．talent B．knowledgeC．wealth D．reputation4．A．puzzling B．worryingC．shocking D．disappointing5．A．more B．lessC．further D．faster6．A．excitement B．embarrassmentC．amazement D．sadness7．A．tied to B．adjusted toC．admitted to D．tailored to8．A．spending B．placingC．lessening D．supporting9．A．advantage B．successC．fault D．failure10．A．reported B．doubtedC．declared D．appreciated11．A．occasionally B．traditionallyC．partially D．properly12．A．sacrifice B．valueC．preserve D．limit13．A．indicate B．realizeC．prove D．caution14．A．creative B．elegantC．primary D．strong15．A．aim B．tipC．warning D．example16．A．something B．everythingC．anything D．nothing17．A．just B．evenC．also D．still18．A．relative B．strangerC．workmate D．child19．A．surprising B．importantC．selfless D．necessary20．A．how B．whereC．what D．when3.One day，while we were visiting my parents on a farm in late summer，Dad mentionedhe'd always wanted a Crimson King Maple Tree for the yard.Mom agreed that the trees were 1 ．Like many other parents，mine were hard to 2 for，so I figured this was a great opportunity to get them something they'd 3 ．I also thought two would be even better.I checked the 4 at work and decided it was a bit more than I could5 —but all of my siblings(兄弟姊妹) agreed to give some money to buy the trees.In northern Ohio，you don't plant maple trees at Christmas，so we decided to 6 Mom and Dad with a special Christmas in October before the ground 7 ．We asked my aunt if she'd help us with the “ 8 ”，and she called my parents 9 to say she was coming for a Sunday visit.Then my sisters and sistersinlaw went into10 ，planning a big holiday turkey dinner.On the 51 Sunday，we all met at my house and 12 the trees into a truck.I13 as Santa Claus.When we arrived at my parents' house，Dad was 14 somethingwas wrong first.He and Mom were amazed when we told them 15 we were there.When Christmas 16 ，of course，we couldn't go to our parents' house emptyhanded，so Mom and Dad got 17 presents that year.Almost half a century later，I 18 drive by the old farm and smile when I see those big，handsome 19 and remember giving a special 20 to special people at Christmas in October.1．A．distinctive B．fragrantC．expensive D．pretty2．A．shop B．representC．answer D．care3．A．deserve B．appreciateC．advertise D．imagine4．A．result B．numberC．price D．express5．A．afford B．expectC．fancy D．handle6．A．frighten B．assistC．surprise D．reward7．A．warmed B．frozeC．softened D．darkened8．A．trick B．purchaseC．choice D．decoration9．A．in advance B．in timeC．by accident D．on purpose10．A．service B．actionC．effect D．production11．A．regular B．separateC．given D．chosen12．A．sorted B．loadedC．transported D．transplanted13．A．dressed up B．passed offC．looked on D．started out14．A．delighted B．annoyedC．disappointed D．convinced15．A．when B．howC．why D．whether16．A．came around B．dropped outC．turned up D．drew in17．A．generous B．additionalC．double D．special18．A．even B．justC．once D．still19．A．farms B．treesC．trucks D．yards20．A．congratulation B．giftC．donation D．greeting4.Sometimes，you are stuck in traffic，anxious about getting a job，or stressed aboutmaking a deadline at work. 1 as these situations are，they are also opportunities to 2 kindness and gratitude.Responding gently and thankfully will not 3 make these situations go away，but it can help you be happier and 4 ．Like someone who 5 as part of their work，I find that when I practice being kind and grateful during my travel，I am often more pleased and the travel is a much more 6 experience.The mental and physical 7 of kindness and gratitude are great.Such simple practices not only make you feel good， 8 they can also help protect your immune system，reduce stress and anxiety，and strengthen selfcontrol.And 9 ，the person who is giving，the person who is receiving and the people whoare witnessing all benefit from 10 of kindness and gratitude.However，being kind and 11 is not a replacement for working toward important goals，or dealing with challenges.Practicing kindness and appreciation is a wayto 12 the quality of your experience and relationships while you are doing these things. 13 your brain may tell you，your ability to be kind and gratefulis not 14 upon either your circumstances or how you feel. 15 fact，kindness and gratitude are available to you whenever you choose to practice them. During your lifetime many things will happen.You will experience some of them as pleasant and comfortable and others as 16 and unwanted.You do not have control over the circumstances that life 17 ，but you do have a choice about how you 18 to them.Reacting to whatever 19 up with kindness and gratitude is a powerful 20 ，a choice supported by hundreds of scientific research studies and recommended in every lasting wisdom tradition for thousandsof years.What will you choose?1．A．Undoubted B．UnfortunateC．Undesirable D．Unusual2．A．practice B．acknowledgeC．exchange D．distinguish3．A．specially B．deliberatelyC．alternatively D．necessarily4．A．healthier B．thinnerC．taller D．wiser5．A．reads B．travelsC．types D．drives6．A．disappointing B．enjoyableC．practical D．precious7．A．conditions B．shortcomingsC．benefits D．standards8．A．so B．whileC．and D．but9．A．further B．worseC．sooner D．clearer10．A．descriptions B．attractionsC．expressions D．expectations11．A．careful B．gratefulC．thoughtful D．doubtful12．A．improve B．identifyC．lower D．concern13．A．Whichever B．WhereverC．Whatever D．Whenever14．A．focused B．calledC．looked D．dependent15．A．About B．InC．To D．By16．A．uncertain B．concernedC．meaningful D．difficult17．A．presents B．catersC．demands D．supplies18．A．contribute B．respondC．admit D．appeal19．A．keeps B．putsC．builds D．turns20．A．attitude B．toolC．choice D．influence5.Thinking of my good friends，I sense that my attitudes are totally different towardsmen and women.My earliest childhood friend is Donald.In the street was a(n) 1 old German truck.No wheels.No doors.Each day， 2 we were flying over the Atlantic in that truck—our“airplane”，there came that wonderful moment：“ Engine 3 ！”I'd shout，“We'll have to jump out.”Glancing at me，he'd say，“I can't 4 ！”“Fear not！I'll drag you to the 5 ．”And when we swam 6 the dust，Donald cried “Sharks！”But I always 7 him.The next day，changing 8 ，Donald would do the same to me.We saved each other hundreds of times，but when my family really did leave for America，we could do 9 ．We just cried silently as the train10 ．These days，Jessica is one of my best friends.Recently we were swimming on the shore of the Atlantic，the 11 one I had “flown” over in my German truck with Donald.We were far from the shore when we both thought we 12 a shark！We beganswimming 13 toward the shore.Although in 14 ，I fell back to protect her.In the end，the“shark” proved 15 ，but not my deep emotional feelings for my friend.We looked into each other's eyes and said，“I love you！”You see with women I could be 16 ，emotionally honest and transparent.With male friends，it seemed impossible to 17 caring feelings however deep the friendship was.Much to my 18 ，research shows that men and women have very different 19 and rational (理性的)processes.I do love all my friends—only the means of expression 20 ．1．A．advanced B．decoratedC．abandoned D．updated2．A．before B．whileC．after D．until3．A．loss B．deathC．pressure D．failure4．A．jump B．swimC．die D．run5．A．dust B．riverC．truck D．shore6．A．over B．throughC．across D．beyond7．A．left B．fetchedC．rescued D．defeated8．A．roles B．mannersC．images D．forms9．A．something B．nothingC．anything D．everything10．A．broke down B．moved inC．pulled away D．blew up11．A．very B．lastC．first D．only12．A．attacked B．spottedC．annoyed D．killed13．A．eagerly B．casuallyC．hardly D．crazily14．A．panic B．hesitationC．doubt D．silence15．A．fierce B．friendlyC．imaginary D．true16．A．cool B．shyC．passive D．open17．A．express B．hideC．admit D．control18．A．embarrassment B．disappointment C．relief D．surprise19．A．emotional B．physical C．mental D．moral20．A．changes B．develops C．matters D．differs答案解析1.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。
高三英语二轮专题复习专题三 完形填空
quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa.In her __48__，she didn’t seem to realize
that she was 49.sharing the baby’s photos with a complete stranger.
人与自我——美式手语
人与自我——Freddy的故事
人与社会——赠送机票 人与自我——司机救人 人与社会——电话信息 人与自我——实现目标
完形填空的体裁主要以记叙文为主，间或考查夹叙夹议文、说明文和议论文，主题 语境以人与自我为主，以人与社会为辅，选材都是积极向上、充满正能量的文章， 倡导至真至善至美的价值观。
moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d st
seen him.So imagine my __42__ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.
went through this__41__process...
41.A.searching
B.planning
C.natural
D.formal
【分析】 通过首句特别是关键词explore和exploration可知此处应为“我自己经历了
这种探寻(searching)过程”，故选A项。
26
@《创新设计》
2.高考完形填空的设题规律 高考完形填空字数250词左右，主要考查考生是否能在掌握、理解文章主旨大意和 句、段间内在联系的基础上，准确判断和选择符合上下文语义和用法的动词、名 词、形容词、副词或短语。选项不考查语法方面的知识点，尽量保证四个选项都 与句中某关键词搭配。正确答案的得出是根据上下文的逻辑联系，而非语法错误。
2020高考英语二轮复习 完形填空入口练习(3)
2020高考英语二轮完形填空入口练习（3）2020高考英语完型填空Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B. C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.It’s been so long that I can’t remember the crime, but I’ll never forget the punishment: Dig up the fig tree (无花果) in the backyard and plant it at Mumsy’s place in the country. As I often did when appointed to do a hard job in the garden, I this was my parents’ way of getting me to do their dirty work.It was a Sunday morning. With some tools, I went at the tree, dismantling (拆卸) it branch by branch and limb by limb, until all that remained of the once-proud specimen was a sorry-looking stump of a thing.“What did that ever do to you?”, my father said, “You left some taproot (主根), at least. Go and load up the truck.” On any other day before, during the to mumsy’s, we would have pleasantly school as usual, but I fenced myself off that time.Then, at Mumsy’s, instead of sitting back to watch me work, he me. As my father and I took turns to work, I could feel my anger , making room for the simple satisfaction of working at my father’s side towards a common goal.“ Well,” my father said when we finished, “ we’ve done what we can d o.” “Do you think there’s any that it can grow up?” I asked. “It’s rich dirt. They say you can plant toenails in it and grow little kids.” My father answered. I never tried the toenail trick, but I did watch as it settled in, took root, and began to prosper. I was amazedand when bowls of figs began to fill the fridge.In a fair world, I don’t deserve the reward. I had hurt the tree for my own complaints. What right did I have to the fruit? Years later, I put this to my father. Watching him slide a bowl of figs from the fridge one morning, I felt a sudden stab of shame for my boyhood . My father took a fig from the bowl and let me think of the fruit as forgiveness. “You,” he said, “ some of that.”【小题1】 A．Convinced B．informed C．suspected D．inspected【小题2】 A．truck B．tool C．tree D．taproot【小题3】 A．rest B．flight C．walk D．ride【小题4】 A．thought over B．talked about C．broke into D．gave up 【小题5】 A．Forgave B．tricked C．entertained D．joined【小题6】 A．Disappeared B．Concentrated C．approached D．exposed 【小题7】 A．Relationship B．value C．advantage D．chance【小题8】 A．confused B．relieved C．regretful D．disappointed【小题9】 A．perfectly B．partly C．mostly D．probably【小题10】A．task B．answer C．question D．strategy【小题11】A．Misery B．misfortune C．sorrow D．rudeness【小题12】A．Deserve B．receive C．protect D．suspect2020高考英语完型填空We often see hitchhikers（搭便车的人）, standing by the side of the road, thumb sticking out, waiting for a lift. But it is getting nowadays. What killed hitchhiking? is often mentioned as a reason. Movies about murderous hitchhikers and real-life crime many drivers off picking up hitchhikers. no single women picked me up on my journey to Manchester reflects the safety fear: , strangely dressed man is seen as dangerous.But the reason may be complex: hitchhiking happens where people don’t have cars and transport services are . Plenty of people hitchhike in Poland and Romania. Perhaps the rising level of car ownership in the UK means the few people lift hitchhiking are usually considered strange. Why can’t they cars? Why can’t they take the coach or the train?Three-quarters of the UK population have a car; many of the will be quite old. The potential hitchhiking population is therefore small. my trip proves it’s still possible to hitchhike. The people who picked me up were very interesting lawyer, retired surgeon, tank commander, carpenter, man who live in an isolated farmhouse and a couple in the mountains. My conclusion is that only really interesting people are mad enough to pick up fat blokes(家伙) in red, spotted scarves. Most just wanted to do someone a good turn; a few said they were so surprised to see a hitchhiker that they couldn’t help.The future of hitchhiking most lies with car-sharing organized over the Internet, via sites such as hitchhikers. org. But for now, you can still stick your thumb out (actually, I didn’t d o much of that, just to hold up my destination sign) and people—wonderful, caring, sharing, unafraid people—will stop.In the UK, with its cheap and reasonable rail service, I don’t think I’ll make a habit of it. But having enjoyed it so much, I’m ready now to do a big trip Europe and beyond. In the 1970s a female friend of my wife’s hitchhiked to India. How wonderful it would be to have another go, Afghanistan might be a challenge. I wish I’d got that tank commander’s mobile number.【小题1】 A．valuable B．hardly C．rare D．little【小题2】 A．Fear B．Safety C．Allowance D．Expense【小题3】 A．has put B．had been put C．has been put D．have put【小题4】 A．What B．Which C．Whether D．That【小题5】 A．no more B．no need C．no reason D．no doubt【小题6】 A．a short B．a clumsy C．a small D．a large【小题7】 A．most B．more C．very D．much【小题8】 A．poor B．heavy C．busy D．convenient【小题9】 A．seldom B．always C．still D．never【小题10】A．afford B．offer C．affect D．offend【小题11】A．effect to B．effect on C．access in D．access to 【小题12】A．remain B．rest C．pedestrians D．citizens【小题13】A．While B．When C．Yet D．Though【小题14】A．living up B．lived down C．was living up D．was living down【小题15】A．stopping B．but stop C．stop D．stopped【小题16】A．likely B．certainly C．positively D．actively【小题17】A．pretending B．preparing C．preferring D．defending 【小题18】A．vehicles B．coaches C．cars D．helicopters【小题19】A．across B．through C．for D．over【小题20】A．as B．though C．because D．when2020高考完形填空选练完型填空。
2020年英语高考二轮复习专题3完形填空 (4)记叙文
17. 【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。结合上一题解析中的 句意及上文叙述可知埃勒斯很费劲地才找到狗的主人, 故用trouble麻烦。 18. 【解析】选C。词义辨析题。埃勒斯为了找到小狗、 帮助小狗费了很大的劲。service服务; plan计划; effort 努力; team团队。故用effort。
“I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 19 to it as I am to my dogs, ” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be 20 to go that extra mile. ”
7. 【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。根据本句后面的Greg saw可知他们经过仔细的、长时间的寻找后才找到小狗。 故用search寻找。 8. 【解析】选A。背景常识题。根据文章可知走丢的小 狗在一个陌生的地方, 小狗一定会很小心谨慎。 cautiously谨慎地。
9. 【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下一句It just started licking Ehlers’ face. 可推知小狗很高兴与埃勒 斯接触。joy高兴。 10. 【解析】选B。词汇复现题。根据下一句中的The ad可知小狗听起来像是当地报纸上登载寻狗启事的那 只。advertise做广告。
15. 【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。从下文的in the next four days可知Jeff找了小狗四天没找到, 故用in vain徒 劳地。 16. 【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据句意“当狗的女 主人Lisa说起埃勒斯为拯救小狗所做的努力时, 她说, 知道有人不嫌麻烦地去照顾小狗是一件很好的事情” 可知选care关心, 照顾。
2020届高考英语二轮复习题型训练 完形填空(三)(含答案)
题型训练完形填空（三）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Several years ago, I worked at a circus. One day, when I was passing the elephants, I suddenly stopped, 41 by the fact that these huge creatures were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg. It was 42 that they could, at any time, break free, 43 strangely enough, they didn’t. I asked a trainer the 44 for this.He said, “When they were very young we used the 45 size of rope, and it was enough to hold them. As they grow up, they believe the rope can 46 hold them, so they never try.”Like the elephants, how many of you believe you cannot do a thing, simply because you 47 once before? Do you often tell yourself “I cannot dance” or “I’m not 48 at math”?These are 49 of self-limiting beliefs. You must realize you’re 50 for them. A limiting belief that says you’re poor at math has 51 as a reaction to the embarrassing experiences related to math, or the remarks made by someone important to you which 52 you. The cool thing is that because you create the 53 you can choose to change it!First, 54 it with “I’m good at math”. Once you change your 55 , your subconsciousness(潜意识)will make this come true by driving you to 56 . That might be to take a math course or go online 57 help and so on. Gradually you’ll really see your math skills are 58 .This is such a simple process that you can 59 it today. Don’t be like the poor elephants and make your life 60 at a place because of a limiting belief you developed years ago.41. A. excited B. discouraged C. confused D. worried42. A. impossible B. sure C. obvious D. doubtful43. A. and B. but C. or D. so44. A. reason B. fact C. case D. choice45. A. smaller B. bigger C. stronger D. same46. A. still B. almost C. narrowly D. hardly47. A. did B. tried C. failed D. succeeded48. A. good B. poor C. well D. weak49. A. results B. examples C. stories D. causes50. A. reliable B. honest C. conscious D. responsible51. A. stopped B. started C. refused D. finished52. A. disappointed B. inspired C. bored D. excited53. A. chance B. experience C. remark D. belief54. A. represent B. compare C. mix D. replace55. A. action B. aim C. thought D. plan56. A. behave B. think C. quit D. act57. A. at B. by C. for D. in58. A. practised B. improved C. realized D. recognized59. A. continue B. begin C. keep D. finish60. A. stuck B. involved C. unfinished D. changed参考答案41-45 CCBAD 46-50 ACABD 51-55 BADDC 56-60 DCBBA。
2020届高考英语二轮复习常考题型大通关（全国卷）完形填空-
2020届高考英语二轮复习常考题型大通关（全国卷）届高考英语二轮复习常考题型大通关（全国卷）完形填空---议论文1、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
佳选项。
Experts say boredom is good for kids.It forces them to be creative, 1 their imaginations and helps them discover new things.A(n) 2 in point is 13-year-old Luke Thill from Dubuque, Iowa.Luke was 3 of playing video games and riding his bike, so he decided to build a tiny house in his backyard instead.He made money from cutting lawns(草坪)and 4 exchanged some services,such as gaining the help of an electrical engineer 5 sweeping his garage.Luke also 6 spare materials from his grandmother’s house and other 7 materials from his neighbors for some of the windows and the door.The 89-square —foot home cost $1,5 00 to build and 8 18 month s.Inside there’s a kitchenette,a back sitting room,a table and a mounted(镶嵌的)TV,and an upstairs bedroom can be easily 9 by stairway.Although Luke did the 10 and learned how to do all the work.he had hisfather’s 11 throughout the project.Greg Thill was very happy that his son learned to stay on 12 and deal with grown-ups. 13 ,he had some simple rules when Luke 14 the house:“You 15 the money.You build it.And you own it.’’Luke is now in love with 16 . He has a YouTube channel and hopes to 17 other kids to start building. 18 ,he wants to build a bigger tiny house to live in,but for now,he 19 in his new home a few nights a week,does homework there,and uses it to take a 20 from his twin brother. 1.A.changesB.ignoresC.improvesD.weakens 2.A.method B.explanation C.procedure D.case 3.A.tired B.fond C.confident D.guilty 4.A.thusB.evenC.stillD.anyhow 5.A.in exchange for B.in praise for C.in support of D.in place of 6.A.updatedB.orderedC.removeded7.A.recycled B.cheap C.new D.raw8.A.spent B.took C.saved D.wasted9.A.supported B.accessed C.held D.1anded10.A.research B.housework C.experiment D.discovery11.A.permission B.help C.control D.order12.A.credit B.business C.budget D.duty13.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Rather D.However14.A.finished B.decorated C.started D.painted15.A.borrow B.donate C.raise D.distribute16.A.books B.videos C.riding D.building17.A.inspire B.press mand D.warn18.A.Luckily B.Eventually C.Frequently D.Strangely19.A.brings out B.1eaves out C.hangs out D.puts out20.A.ride B.risk C.chance D.break2、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
新高考英语二轮复习课件：专题三完形填空第二节策略篇
“That's the garden in our picture，” Nicolo's son told his father...
54．A.room
B．kitchen
C．hall
D．garden
解析：词汇复现题。根据下一段的“That‘s the garden in our
picture”可知答案。
46．A.home
B．past
C．back
D．on
解析：根据本段的第一句“Back home，Ehlers was troubled by that
lost dog.”可知Ehlers回家了，但是被那条走失的狗弄得心烦意乱，
因此四天后，他叫上朋友Greg又驱车返回。根据上文可知，此处
是指他们又返回到之前见到那只走失的狗的地方。
容的发展思路：众多游客登山造成乞力马扎罗山的污染问题，那 么接下来一定是对上述问题进行说明和论述，最后得出结论。由 此我们可推测出本文体裁为夹叙夹议文。
三、溯根源，查复现 在完形填空试题中，有些词语常常重复出现在语篇之中。复
现是一种语义衔接手段，它通过原词复现、同义复现、反义复现 和代词复现等重复出现来表达某一概念，使整篇文章上下连贯， 有机地衔接在一起。因此，考生可根据文章的具体情况，理解文 章的结构和语境，利用文章中的复现来选择正确的答案。
42．A.stories
B．buildings
C．crowds
D．reporters
解析：上文语境题。联系上文中的about 40，000 people可知，这
些人群有可能破坏这个地方的美。
答案：C
43．A.position
B．age
C．face
高考英语二轮专题复习：完形填空(三)
高考英语二轮专题复习：完形填空（三）姓名：__________ 班级：__________学号：__________1.完形填空I was in my third year of teaching creative writing at a high school in New York, when one of my students,15-year-old Micky, gave me a note from his mother. It 1 his absence from class the day before.I had seen Micky himself writing the note at his desk. Most parental-excuse notes I received were penned by my 2 . The forged(伪造的) excuse notes made a large pile, with writing that ranged from imaginative to crazy. The 3 of those notes didn't realize that honest excuse notes were usually 4 : "Peter was late because the alarm clock didn't go off."The students always said that it was hard putting 200 words together on any subject, but whenthey 5 excuse notes, they were brilliant.So one day I gave the excuse notes to my classes, saying, "They're 6 to be written by parents, but actually they are not. True, Micky? " The students looked at me 7 ."Now, this will be the first class to study the 8 of the excuse notes — the first class, ever, to practice writing them. You're so 9 to have a teacher like me who has taken your best writing and turned it intoa 10 worthy of study."Everyone smiled as I went on, "You used your 11 . So try more now. Today I'd like you to write 'An Excuse Note from Adam/Eve to God'." 12 went down. Pens raced 13 paper. For the first time ever I saw students so 14 in their writing that they had to be asked to go to lunch by their friends.The next day everyone had excuse notes. 15 discussions followed. The headmaster entered the classroom and walked 16 , looking at papers, and then said, "I'd like you to see me in my office." My heart 17 .When I stepped into his office, he came to 18 my hand and said, "I just want to tell you that that lesson, that task, whatever the hell you were doing, was 19 . Those kids were writing on the college 20 . Thank you. "1. A. explained B. described C. introduced D. announced2. A. parents B. students C. teachers D. partners3. A. editors B. readers C. writers D. speakers4. A. true B. false C. easy D. dull5. A. produced B. considered C. imagined D. delivered6. A. designed B. collected C. supposed D. improved7. A. eagerly B. nervously C. excitedly D. coldly8. A. form B. difficulty C. meaning D. art9. A. lucky B. helpful C. lovely D. active10. A. talent B. habit C. product D. subject11. A. devotion B. imagination C. concentration D. information12. A. hands B. eyes C. heads D. ears13. A. across B. with C. against D. behind14. A. curious B. careful C. casual D. calm15. A. Separated B. Surprising C. Heated D. Lasting16. A. day and night B. in and out C. now and then D. up and down17. A. sank B. rose C. flew D. hurt18. A. watch B. touch C. shake D. catch19. A. sure B. dim C. tough D. great20. A. base B. level C. paper D. theme2.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【高考专题】2020年高考英语二轮专题复习 完形填空5篇 五(含答案)
2020年高考英语二轮专题复习完形填空5篇五一、完形填空1.At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I usedit to __1__ bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of __2__ but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my __3__．When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me __4__. I didn’t want to live the rest of my life with this __5__ weight any more.That year, I __6__ a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her __7__ story—she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.__8__ by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals __9__. My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 __10 _ a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the world __11__ me as the perfect solution.__12__ I began my own personal weight programme, I was filled with the fear thatI would __13__ the same difficulties that beat me before. While the __14__ hungover my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right __15__. I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly.Donations began __16__ in from hundreds of people.Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician(内科医生), I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and __17__ meals. My fundraising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise __18__．A year later, I __19__ my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel thatI’ve been given a second life to devote to something that is __20__ and enormous.1.A．add B． mix C． kill D． share2.A． diets B． drinks C． fruits D． dishes3.A． height B． ability C． wisdom D． weight4.A． temporarily B． recently C． seriously D． secretly5.A．ideal B． extra C． normal D． low6.A． attended B． organized C． recommended D． mentioned7.A． folk B． success C． adventure D． science8.A． Surprised B． Amused C． Influenced D． Disturbed9.A． project B． business C． system D． custom10.A． in search ofB． in need ofC． in place ofD． in support of11.A．scared B． considered C． confused D． struck12.A． As B． Until C． If D． Unless13.A． get over B． run into C． look for D． put aside14.A．excitement B． joy C． anger D． fear15.A．row B． hall C． path D． street16.A． breaking B． flooding C． jumping D． stepping17.A． heavy B． full C． expense D． healthy18.A． regularlyB． limitlesslyC． suddenlyD． randomly19.A． set B． reached C． missed D． dropped20.A． stressful B． painful C． meaningful D． peaceful2.We talk about the persistence (坚持不懈) needed to make our dream come true today.Just think of Wilbur and Orville Wright. Their___1___certainly didn’t happen overnight!Wilbur was 12 years old and Orville 8 when their father brought home a___2___. It was a rubber___3___made in France. They___4___it so much that they played with it until it broke. Immediately, they began___5___copies. They were hooked on aviation (飞行器制造)! In 1900, as young men, having built their first glider (滑翔机), they decided to___6___it out at Kitty Hawk on Kill Devil Hills. It___7___consistent strong winds, and the somewhat cushioning effects of sand. That first flight was unsuccessful,__8___it didn’t stop them. After several more tries, on December 17th, 1903, with a much___9___plane, they risked their lives to drive it in the wind.They___10____flying the world’s first powered airplane. Beginning at 10:35 a.m.that day, Orville____11___it 120 feet in about 12 seconds! At 12:00, Wilbur flew it 852 feet in 59 seconds! Johnny Moore, one of the five men who___12____them that morning (in charge of dragging the plane across the sand for positioning), ran to the village of Kitty Hawk____13___, “They’ve made it!” This was the____14___of aviation! At this time, Wilbur was 36 and Orville 32. Roughly 24 years had passed___15____their father gave them that toy!If you have a___16____, work at it. If it doesn’t turn out as__17____, don’t give up! Try again! Who wants to live and say somewhere, “If only” or “What if?”____18___what you want and accomplish it. Don’t ever give up!____19___in the world can take the place of persistence. Talent will not; nothing is more__20__than unsuccessful men with talent. Education will not; the world is full of educated derelicts (流浪汉). Persistence and determination alone are omnipotent (无所不能的).1.A． failure B． accident C． achievement D． change2.A． toy B． tool C． book D． pet3.A． car B． bicycle C． helicopter D． ship4.A． desired B． missed C． needed D． liked5.A． building B． selling C． buying D． drawing6.A． put B． try C． pick D． carry7.A． avoided B． prevented C． provided D． caught8.A． but B． and C． so D． or9.A． ordinary B． similar C． organized D． improved10.A． objected toB． added toC． gave upD． ended up11.A． flew B． placed C． dragged D． pulled12.A． noticed B． met C． visited D． helped13.A． laughingB． complainingC． cryingD． explaining14.A． result B． birth C． target D． chance15.A． since B． until C． though D． when16.A． reason B． dream C． present D． task17.A． allowed B． decided C． expected D． required18.A． Worry aboutB． Return toC． Forget aboutD． Stick to19.A． Something B． Nothing C． Anything D． Everything20.A． common B． active C． painful D． exciting3.I live in a rural community,different from a city because there are 1 people.Myhome is deep in a valley 2 by mountains that are rocky. 3 many farms are located in rural areas because they require large plots of land to grow food or4 farm animals,in my community the mountains and5 soil make it difficultto farm.This is one 6 why few people live in my area.Since we have a lot of 7 ,we get to have horses and chickens.My family 8 eggs from the chickens for breakfast.We also lose electricity a lot because the trees fall on power lines whenever there’s a 9.In my community,people keep battery-powered flashlights and oil lamps stored in case the lights 10 .Some people also use a machine to generates electricity from gasoline—whenever there are 11 .Going to school in a rural area means having fewer classmates and 12 longer distances.To get to my high school,I must drive forty miles to the 13 city.This means I must get up much earlier than my 14 classmates in order to be on time.The roads in my community aren’t paved with asphalt(沥青) either,so during storms they 15become too muddy or snowy to pass.In cities a snowplow(扫雪机) 16 quickly,but areas where fewer people live aren’t the priority(优先),so days can pass before a snowplow 17 the road.Sometimes I must miss school because storms make it 18 to drive.I am not sure 19 if I want to live in the country or in the city when I growup,where it can get 20 ,although I do love being around our animals.1.A．few B． many C．fewer D．more2.A．surrounded B． hidden C．shadowed D．enriched3.A．When B．While C．Because D．If4.A．feed B． grow C．train D．house5.A．rich B． muddy C．rocky D．snowy6.A．explanation B．cause C．excuse D．reason7.A．space B．room C．place D．land8.A．lays B．harvests C．buys D．picks9.A．storm B．thunder C．lighting D．shower10.A．put out B．wear out C．run out D．go out11.A．dangers B．risks C．emergencies D．incidents12.A．walking B．running C．driving D．traveling13.A．nearby B．distant C．nearest D．farthest14.A．rural B．city C．old D．new15.A．can B．may C．must D．should16.A．comes by B．comes about C．comes to D．comes out17.A．cleans B．digs C．clears D．covers18.A．likely B．necessary C．improper D．impossible19.A．still B．yet C．even D．as20.A．quiet B．lonely C．alone D．busy4.I was parked in front of the mall wiping off my car. Coming my way from across theparking lot was 1 society would consider a bum(无业游民). From the 2of him, he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money. He sat down in front of the bus stop but didn’t look like he could have enough money to even 3the bus. “That’s a very pretty car,” he said. He was 4but he had a(n) 5 of dignity around him.I said, “thanks,” and 6wiping off my car. He sat there 7as I worked. The 8begfor money never came. As the silence between us widened something inside said, “ask him if he needs any help.” I was 9that he would say “yes”. “Do you need any help?” I asked. He answered in three 10 but profound(深远的) words that I shall never__11 . “Don’t we all?” he said.I had been feeling high, successful and important 12those three words 13 me likea shotgun. Don’t we all? I needed help. Maybe not for bus fare or a place to sleep,but I needed help. I 14my wallet and gave him not only enough for bus fare, but enough to get a warm meal and15 for the day. Those three little words still ring16. No matter how much you have, no matter how much you have 17, you need helptoo. No matter how 18you have, no matter how 19you are with problems, even without money or a place to sleep, you can 20 help.1.A． that B． what C． which D． how2.A． expressions B． manners C． looks D． attitudes3.A． ride B． buy C． drive D． stop4.A． generousB． disappointedC． modernD． ragged5.A． air B． atmosphere C． appearance D． figure6.A． finished B． stopped C． continued D． began7.A． quietly B． casually C． aimlessly D． eagerly8.A． intenting B． expected C． boring D． supposed9.A． afraid B． glad C． doubtful D． sure10.A． simple B． complex C． strange D． rigid11.A． accept B． forget C． respond D． choose12.A． unless B． after C． until D． when13.A． frightened B． moved C． wounded D． hit14.A． reached inB． searched forC． looked upD． exposed to15.A． shelter B． clothes C． reward D． blanket16.A． nice B． ridiculous C． true D． proper17.A． submitted B． devoted C． applied D． accomplished18.A． few B． many C． little D． enough19.A． loaded B． puzzled C． angry D． unsatisfied20.A． receive B． give C． need D． seek5.Trees play a vital part in keeping the balance of the ecosystem.Cutting too many treesfor urban use and other purposes does great harm to the environmental1 ．It is needless to say that deforestation (砍伐树林) has2 effects on theenvironment.One of the major disadvantages of deforestation is that it 3 the water cycle.Trees are 4 for drawing water from the soil and releasing moisture (水分) into the atmosphere.Deforestation disturbs the water cycle and makes the environment 5 ．Climate change is a (n) 6 of cutting down too many trees.Burning of forests 7 a large amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases，which are known for trapping atmospheric heat， 8 increasing the average temperature of the earth surface.The rise in the average temperature of our planet is bound to 9 sea level.Global warming has already begun causing the 10 of the ice at the poles，thus adding to the rise in sea level.Animals 11 trees or other plants.By cutting down trees，we 12 animals of their sources of food and cause the destruction of animal life.It can lead to the13 of a variety of animal species.Global warming that is largely caused bydeforestation 14 endangers plants and animals.It is believed that the use of fossil 15 —oil and gas—causes global warming.But research has revealed that deforestation is one of its major 16 ．It is the main reason behind the 17 of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere， 58 to the greenhouse effect.So，we need to show greater 19 for deforestation.We need to take measures to 20 deforestation so that we can hope for a better environment.1．A．balance B．pollutionC．damage D．science2．A．positive B．extraC．various D．magical3．A．completes B．repeatsC．benefits D．destroys4．A．famous B．responsible C．ready D．possible5．A．drier B．warmer C．colder D．cooler6．A．outcome B．example C．movement D．reward7．A．gets rid of B．results inC．makes use of D．takes over8．A．hardly B．meanwhile C．thus D．instead9．A．lower B．keep C．reach D．raise10．A．melting B．recycling C．freezing D．burning11．A．cut down B．live onC．climb up D．turn over12．A．rob B．remind C．inform D．accuse13．A．protection B．extinctionC．satisfaction D．civilization14．A．never B．barely C．further D．hardly15．A．plants B．animals C．fuels D．stones16．A．purposes B．interestsC．effects D．causes17.A．fall B．difference C．balance D．rise18．A．referring B．leadingC．exposing D．appealing19．A．potential B．concernC．confidence D．spirit 20．A．advocate B．ignoreC．discover D．prevent答案解析1.【答案】1-5 CADCB 6-10 ABCAD 11-15 DABDC 16-20 BDABC【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
2020年江苏省高考英语二轮专用题型组合练(3)含解析
题型组合练(三)(对应学生用书第173页)Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2020－2020学年江苏省南京师范大学附属实验学校高三第一学期期中检测)—When shall we set off?—We ________ start off at five o'clock if it ________ raining by then.A．will；has stoppedB．are about to；stopsC．are going to；will stopD．不填；stopsA[考查时态。
后句句意：如果到那时雨已经停了，我们就在五点出发。
在条件状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句往往用一般现在时或者现在完成时表示将来。
所以必须在A和B中选择。
be about to表示“即将就要发生的动作”，一般不可以和时间状语连用，因此选A。
]2．(2020－2020学年江苏省南通市如东县、徐州市丰县高三10月联考)—The hurricane ________to reach the coast tomorrow morning.—If so，we'd better make full preparations for it.A．is predicting B．has predictedC．is predicted D．will be predictedC[考查动词的时态和语态。
句意：——飓风被预测明天上午到达这个海岸。
——如果那样的话，我们最好做好充分准备。
根据第二个人的话可知，飓风还没有来到，因此明天上午飓风到达这个海岸是现在做出的预测，现在发生的事情用一般现在时，predict与主语hurricane之间是被动关系。
因此推断predict用一般现在时的被动语态。
]3．—What do you think we can do for our aged parents?—We________do anything except to be with them and be ourselves.A．mustn't B．oughtn't toC．don't have to D．can'tC[考查情态动词。
高考英语二轮专题总复习 完形填空汇总(三)
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校高考英语二轮专题总复习完形填空汇总（三）1There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the__1__home from work in the evenings. A man will be__2__the newspaper, and seconds later it__3__as if he is trying to__4__it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger__5__next to him.__6__place where unplanned short sleep__7__is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring(打鼾)so__8__that the professor has to ask another student to__9__the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing(尴尬)situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the__10__of the head pushes the arm off the__11__， and the movement carries the__12__of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no__13__of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when__14__. Police reports are full of__15__that occur when people fall into sleep and go__16__ the road. If the drivers are__17__，they are not seriously hurt. One woman’s ca r, __18__， went into the river. She woke up in four feet of__19__and thought it was raining. When people are really__20__，nothing will stop them from falling asleep—no matter where they are.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
(浙江选考)最新2020-2021版高考英语大二轮复习 专题三 完形填空提升练2
完形填空提升练(二)A(2018· 浙江绍兴一中高考冲刺)When you buy something with money,you feel as if it’s owed by you. 1 ,when you receive something from someone else,the gift is a 2 of something bigger than yourself.In our living room,we have three shelves of books.We 3 them as the “open source” bookshelf because our guests can take any book and 4 any book toit.No one 5 it;it’s all based on trust, 6 our home hosts many events with hundreds of people passing through it.These books cover various types and you can’t really be 7 what you’ll find.So,my brother happened to 8 a red book the other day.It 9 because it had no title.Since it looked so 10 ,he checked it out.Page one 11 some hand-written words:To:DJ BurrowesFrom:Grandma and Grandpa Burrowes...We were 12 .Every page had a quote written in the 13 shaky handwriting of DJ’s grandparents.They had given it to DJ and DJ,14 ,had given it to us.A couple of weeks back,DJ 15 to go to China to learn its language and culture.Before leaving,he came for a(n) 16 at our place,primarily to offer his 17 gratitude.But this gift was over the top.Not only did he 18 such a precious part of himself,but he did so without telling anyone in our home!Whata(n) 19 !For a few seconds,all of us just stared at it in disbelief.In shocking silence,we all stood in 20 of the Burrowes for showing us,by their example,what life is all about.Thank you,DJ,wherever you are!1.A.Therefore B.MoreoverC.MeanwhileD.However2.A.discovery B.standardC.reminderD.wonder3.A.regard B.acceptC.recognizeD.mistake4.A.expose B.contributeC.distributeD.deliver5.A.tracks B.affordsC.recommendsD.overlooks6.A.ever since B.in caseC.as ifD.even though7.A.guaranteed rmedC.judgedD.questioned8.A.obtain B.donateC.spotD.review9.A.worked out B.stood outC.went upD.turned up10.A.priceless B.fascinatingC.delicateD.unusual11.A.represented B.expressedC.readD.provided12.A.astonished B.cautiousC.frightenedD.nervous13.A.occasionally B.apparentlyC.partiallyD.randomly14.A.in advance B.in turnC.by mistakeD.by chance15.A.promised B.managedC.hesitatedD.decided16.A.event B.discussionC.partyD.conference17.A.natural B.vividC.silentD.casual18.A.show off B.take overC.see aboutD.leave behind19.A.pity B.offeringC.reliefD.coincidence20.A.defence B.memoryC.admirationD.favourBIn 1973,I was teaching elementary school.Each day,27 kids 1 “The Thinking Laboratory.”That was the 2 students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too 3 .Freddy was an average 4 ,but not an average person.He had the rare balance of fun and compassion(同情).He would 5 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s 6 .Before the school year 7 ,I gave the kids a special 8 ,T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your 9 ” on them.I had advised the kids that while verbs(动词)may seem dull,most of the 10 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.Through the years,I’d run into former students who would provide 11 on old classmates.I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 12 from high school and remained the same 13 person I met forty years before.Once,while working overnight at a store,he let a homeless man 14 in his truck.Another time,he 15 a friend money to buy a house.Just last year,I was 16 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door.A woman 17 the interruption and handed me an envelope.I stopped teaching and 18 it up.Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a 19 from Freddy’s mother.“Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving.He wanted you to have this.”I told the story to the class.As sad as it was,I couldn’t helpsmiling.Although Freddy was taken from us,we all 20 something from Freddy.1.A.built B.enteredC.decoratedD.ran B.ruleC.brandD.plan3.A.small B.darkC.strangeD.dull4.A.scholar B.studentC.citizenD.worker5.A.speak B.singC.questionugh6.A.misfortune B.disbeliefC.dishonestyD.mistake7.A.changed B.approachedC.returnedD.ended8.A.lesson B.giftC.reportD.message9.A.Friends B.AwardsC.MastersD.Tasks10.A.simple B.uniqueC.funD.clever11.A.assessments mentsC.instructionsD.updates12.A.graduation B.retirementC.separationD.resignation13.A.daring B.modestC.caringD.smart14.A.wait B.sleepC.studyD.live15.A.paid B.chargedC.lentD.owed16.A.observing B.preparingC.designingD.conducting17.A.regretted B.avoidedC.excusedD.ignored18.A.opened B.packedC.gaveD.held19.A.picture B.billC.noteD.diary20.A.chose B.tookC.expectedD.borrowedCI stayed for a while in Costa Rica years ago:One morning I was 1 in a local market.I had parked my car a few blocks away.After an hour,I 2 in my purse for my phone,I dug 3 ,searching and searching—no phone!I hadbutterflies in my stomach 4 the zipper was not zipped on my bag.Perhaps my phone fell out 5 got picked by wandering hands.I went around to all the venders(摊主)I had visited asking if they had 6a lost iPhone.But 7 .Disappointed,I 8 out of the market with all my fresh produce.In front of me was a lady in her late seventies walking 9 with a heavy bag in each hand.I observed many people passing her.At first I thought of doing the 10 ,as I was 11 about my phone.But then I heard a voice in my heart saying “12 her”.I asked the old lady if I could give her a hand.She gladly 13 me a bag full of produce and we walked on.As we came to a street corner,we had to walk in opposite 14 .My mind 15 for a moment and then I decided to go on helping the lady.I saw a warm smile of 16 on her face,which17 warmed my own heart.We came to her 18 after a few more blocks.I couldn’t 19 her walking so far with two heavy bags all alone!I walked all the way back to my car.I unlocked my door and sitting between the seats,right in view,was my 20 !1.A.selling B.shoppingC.wanderingD.delivering2.A.reached B.heldC.huntedD.arrived3.A.up B.outC.aroundD.away4.A.since B.unlessC.in caseD.even if5.A.or B.andC.butD.so6.A.put forward e acrossC.run outD.broken down7.A.as usual B.at randomC.in vainD.at risk8.A.pulled B.droveC.walkedD.dashed9.A.merrily B.quicklyC.effortlesslyD.slowly10.A.other B.oppositeC.deedD.same11.A.worried B.curiousC.excitedD.optimistic12.A.challenge B.helpC.leavefort13.A.fetched B.offeredC.handedD.showed14.A.purposes B.reactionsC.reasonsD.directions15.A.wondered B.occupiedC.went crazyD.went wrong16.A.gratefulness B.confidenceC.concernD.elegance17.A.still B.otherwiseC.alsoD.ever18.A.car B.destinationC.assistanceD.market19.A.believe B.tolerateC.imagineD.afford20.A.iPhone B.blockC.bagD.zipper完形填空提升练(二)A【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。
【高考专题】2020年高考英语二轮专题复习 完形填空5篇 三(含答案)
2020年高考英语二轮专题复习完形填空5篇三1.I retired from my family business four years ago.But I've never been 1 of achallenge.I've sailed around the world before.And I've decided to fly east from Western Australia in a 2 ．For the last two years I have trained hard，spending 150 hours 3 with my ground team.When the big day came，thousands of people gathered to 4 the launch.It was a 5 start，with a smooth and steady takeoff.I was 6 but still had some doubts—I was flying into the 7 ．I couldn't guarantee I'd see my friends and family again.The capsule where I stayed was designed to 8 if I landed in water，but I was not sure whether I could 9 the cruelty of the ocean. 50 ，I kept watching the weather，communicating with my land team and 11 the altitude to achieve the perfect speed and direction.On my fifth day，I was terrified to notice I was losing oxygen. 12 ，I managed to save my life by adjusting the pressure in the oxygen cylinder (氧气瓶) to stop the oxygen escaping.I know it was vital to stay 13 to control the flight，altitude and my oxygenflow，so I held a spoon between two fingers—if I 14 ，it would fall and wake me up.I never questioned why I was doing this.It is such a unique 55 to see our beautiful planet from high above.Seeing the coast of Australia again on my 11th day was a huge 16 ．I knew my journey was nearly over.It was to be a new world record.I could see my team 17 below as I flew over.This 18 really pushed me to my limits，but it hasn't 19 me.Next year，I want to fly even higher to break another 60 for the hotair balloon flight.1．A．shy B．skepticalC．fond D．confident2．A．plane B．helicopterC．wingsuit D．hotair balloon3．A．debating B．preparingC．carving D．traveling4．A．welcome B．inspectC．delay D．witness5．A．perfect B．falseC．poor D．fresh6．A．amused B．puzzledC．excited D．frightened7．A．future B．unknownC．shelter D．reality8．A．digest B．recycleC．float D．fly9．A．survive B．showC．evaluate D．comment10．A．Finally B．HoweverC．Therefore D．Besides11．A．losing B．ignoringC．proving D．adjusting12．A．Strangely B．LuckilyC．Normally D．Conveniently13．A．calm B．awakeC．patient D．relaxed14．A．looked around B．carried onC．dropped off D．turned up15．A．experience B．excuseC．dream D．tradition16．A．loss B．disasterC．burden D．relief17．A．exercising B．celebratingC．escaping D．quarreling18．A．challenge B．accidentC．race D．failure19．A．interested B．confusedC．annoyed D．discouraged20．A．promise B．balanceC．record D．barrier2.People say one man’s trash is another man’s treasure. That 1 comes to me as I2 the house purchased in 1962 by my parents. My mother passed away in 1996. Myfather left the house 3 my sister and me when he died a few months ago.After Dad was 4 , we looked around the 5 house where we grew up and that Dad loved so much. At first we felt so 6 at all the stuff (东西) left. Like so many of their generation, my parents 7___everything. And like many in my generation, we faced anxious8 about what to abandon and what to keep.As we started throwing out old phone books and every medical bill from every 9 my parents ever saw, I also 10 many hidden treasures. Mom’s pocketbook was in their bedroom closet, which had everything in it, ___11 her hairbrush with hair, as if she were still here. And Dad, who was a World War II veteran (退伍兵) and a world traveler,12 everything—from little spoons from all over the world to everyletter he wrote to his parents while in the 13 . The letters he wrote during the war14 his thoughts as a young man. Later, in the basement, I __15 our old kitchen table, which brought back16 of my parents and sister and me having breakfast together.I’m realizing all these things17 my parents’ life journey. Each time I go to the18 , I find something that reminded me of my childhood or teaches me somethingabout my parents I19 knew. 20 , from the shabby furniture to all the hidden treasures, means more to me than all the money in the world.1.A．thought B．goal C．principle D．coincidence2.A．looked forB．looked throughC．looked intoD．looked after3.A．with B．for C．to D．by4.A．retired B．ill C．gone D．injured5.A．clean B．strange C．modern D．empty6.A．pleased B．familiar C．disappointed D．astonished7.A．saved B．enjoyed C．purchased D．designed8.A．decisions B．bargains C．challenges D．responsibilities9.A．person B．neighbor C．doctor D．child10.A．bought B．discovered C．buried D．lost11.A．even B．just C．only D．yet12.A．liked B．bought C．kept D．lost13.A．countryside B．army C．college D．school14.A．receive B．direct C．sense D．describe15.A．repaired B．cleaned C．spotted D．set16.A．introductionsB．memoriesC．descriptionsD．communications17.A．recognized B．represented C．instructed D．confirmed18.A．supermarket B．church C．office D．house19.A．merely B．always C．really D．never20.A．Anything B．Nothing C．Everything D．Something3.For me，two of the loveliest words in English are “Life persists”．I 1 them years ago as a college student，sitting in the library， 2 ，workingon a paper.Out of nowhere，those words came 3 off the page in a quote (引语)：“In the midst of death life persists，in the midst of 4 truth persists，in the midst of darkness light persists.”Suddenly I wasn't unhappy and impatient any more.Then I 5 my granddad.I loved to talk with him.And I was 6 to hear what he'd think of it.He had poor hearing，so I had to 7 it a few times，but once he 8 it，he laughed.“All I can say to that is totally 9 ，” he said on the phone.I told him how glad I was，aftera long winter，to finally see spring and 10 to find that quote.“Why is that？”he asked.“Well，spring is a sure 11 that life persists.And it just makes me 12 ．”He laughed again，and then 13 his lovely voice，he recited for me his 14 “spring time” words: “The desert shall rejoice (高兴)，and 15 as the rose does...even with joy and singing.”Many years later，16 my husband and I drove across a desert with many wildflowers and blooming (盛开的) cactuses，I could 17 hear my granddad laughing：“The desert shall rejoice.”Life persists，and so do we，in the silence of 18 and the blooming of cactuses; and in the dead of 19 and the green of spring.Spring 20 us that we're alive forever.1．A．looked for B．happened onC．picked out D．made up2．A．bored B．concentratedC．tired D．confused3．A．running B．dancingC．rushing D．moving4．A．fear B．accusationC．suspicion D．untruth5．A．called B．visitedC．consulted D．informed6．A．patient B．confidentC．upset D．desperate7．A．copy B．printC．repeat D．recite8．A．got B．madeC．undertook D．managed9．A．puzzlement B．scepticismC．agreement D．disapproval10．A．practically B．especiallyC．obviously D．naturally11．A．way B．inspirationC．remark D．sign12．A．astonished B．energeticC．merry D．alive13．A．in B．withC．of D．beyond14．A．impressive B．superbC．classical D．favorite15．A．exist B．flowerC．survive D．sow16．A．after B．whenC．until D．although17．A．hardly B．alwaysC．almost D．mostly18．A．journeys B．wordsC．world D．desert19．A．winter B．springC．summer D．autumn20．A．convinces B．assuresC．reminds D．strikes4.Trees play a vital part in keeping the balance of the ecosystem.Cutting too many treesfor urban use and other purposes does great harm to the environmental1 ．It is needless to say that deforestation (砍伐树林) has2 effects on theenvironment.One of the major disadvantages of deforestation is that it 3 the water cycle.Trees are 4 for drawing water from the soil and releasing moisture (水分) into the atmosphere.Deforestation disturbs the water cycle and makes the environment 5 ．Climate change is a (n) 6 of cutting down too many trees.Burning of forests 7 a large amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases，which are known for trapping atmospheric heat， 8 increasing the average temperature of the earth surface.The rise in the average temperature of our planet is bound to 9 sea level.Global warming has already begun causing the 10 of the ice at the poles，thus adding to the rise in sea level.Animals 11 trees or other plants.By cutting down trees，we 12 animals of their sources of food and cause the destruction of animal life.It can lead to the13 of a variety of animal species.Global warming that is largely caused bydeforestation 14 endangers plants and animals.It is believed that the use of fossil 15 —oil and gas—causes global warming.But research has revealed that deforestation is one of its major 16 ．It is the main reason behind the 17 of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere， 58 to the greenhouse effect.So，we need to show greater 19 for deforestation.We need to take measures to 20 deforestation so that we can hope for a better environment.1．A．balance B．pollutionC．damage D．science2．A．positive B．extraC．various D．magical3．A．completes B．repeatsC．benefits D．destroys4．A．famous B．responsible C．ready D．possible5．A．drier B．warmer C．colder D．cooler6．A．outcome B．example C．movement D．reward7．A．gets rid of B．results in C．makes use of D．takes over8．A．hardly B．meanwhile C．thus D．instead9．A．lower B．keep C．reach D．raise10．A．melting B．recycling C．freezing D．burning11．A．cut down B．live onC．climb up D．turn over12．A．rob B．remind C．inform D．accuse13．A．protection B．extinction C．satisfaction D．civilization14．A．never B．barely C．further D．hardly15．A．plants B．animals C．fuels D．stones16．A．purposes B．interestsC．effects D．causes17.A．fall B．difference C．balance D．rise18．A．referring B．leadingC．exposing D．appealing19．A．potential B．concern C．confidence D．spirit20．A．advocate B．ignoreC．discover D．prevent5.I was in desperate need of a break.The “witching hour” was upon us once again，dinner was burning on the stove，and fights were 1 between my two children.The crying was neverending and I was 2 the end of my rope.But I was holding down the fort until a way after bedtime.I 3 a friend who has four children the same ages as mine，and she was in a similar4 ．Our husbands were5 the same meeting that night.I could hear the screamingin the 6 ，interrupted by Jen's shouting.She kept 7 the phone to pick up the baby because he was crying.It seemed as if we were all suffering 8 ．Couldn't there be a way for us to break up the sameness?9 ！The first play date was at Jen's house the following Wednesday at 4 pm.My daughter10 into the basement playroom with the other children.Jen and I sat just 11some adult company.We ordered a pizza and salad，and all of the children actually ate their dinner.My kids aren't big salad fans，but if other kids are eating it， 12 it's cool.The entire large pizza was eaten up rapidly.Jen and I did the 13 together.When we were done，we invited them back and they all danced to a music DVD 14 it was time to go.My kids went 15 to bed when we got home.I felt rejuvenated(恢复活力的)．The email from Jen the next morning 16 her similar feelings.We were on to something and it had to 17 ．The following Wednesday play date was at my house，and it was 18 the same.The kids had a great time 19 ．Watching kids play together without fighting is a truly great thing.Wednesday night gives me a chance to sit and really 20 my children as little people.1．A．breaking up B．dying downC．fading away D．breaking out2．A．at B．inC．on D．by3．A．met B．calledC．invited D．visited4．A．condition B．situationC．consideration D．stage5．A．attending B．holdingC．participating D．joining6．A．environment B．atmosphereC．consequence D．background7．A．dropping B．holdingC．throwing D．talking8．A．differently B．regularlyC．equally D．slightly9．A．Completely B．Absolutely C．Perhaps D．Maybe10．A．hid B．fellC．disappeared D．dragged11．A．appreciating B．expecting C．imagining D．enjoying12．A．apparently B．surprisingly C．similarly D．oppositely13．A．cleaning B．washingC．cooking D．dancing14．A．when B．unlessC．until D．before15．A．slowly B．actively C．unwillingly D．right16．A．announced B．explained C．confirmed D．delivered17．A．improve B．continueC．stop D．start18．A．usually B．exactlyC．generally D．accurately19．A．making themselves up B．wearing themselves out C．setting themselves apart D．giving themselves away20．A．understand B．noticeC．observe D．realize答案解析1.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
比关系，故选C项。Instead“相反地”；Lastly“最后，终于”；Thus“因此”；
However“然而”。
19
@《创新设计》
4.递进关系
[示例] (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)In order to 50.pass the class，among other criteria，we had to
write a paper on how we plan to 51.apply what we would learn in class to our future
@《创新设计》
1
@《创新设计》
完形填空主要考查考生的思维逻辑性，也就是考生的观察、比较、分析、推断、 归纳、建构、辨识、评价、创新等思维水平和能力。其基本命题形式是给考生一篇 语句连贯的短文，命题人有目的地在每隔一定数量的词语后去除一处词语，形成总 共20处词语空缺，然后在相应的空缺处设置包括三个干扰项在内的四个备选答案， 需要考生从四个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。
10
@《创新设计》
1.原词复现 [示例] (2019·全国卷Ⅰ)However，I soon 45.discover that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish.I find a 47.clean mountain，with
话(speak)”，故选D。
15
@《创新设计》
微技能二 利用逻辑线索解题 根据句、段间内在的逻辑关系来推断正确答案。常见的逻辑关系有因果关系、
转折关系、对比关系、递进关系、让步关系、并列关系、条件与结果关系等。
1.因果关系 [示例] (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)He was an international grandmaster，which 45.meant I would
2.同/近义复现 [示例] (2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an
unknown person，we usually say “sorry，41.wrong number！”and move on.But when
be learning from one of the game’s 46 .I could hardly wait to 47.meet him.
46.A.fastest
B.easiest
C.best
D.rarest
16
@《创设计》
分析：本题为典型的考查上下文逻辑关系的题目，可以利用逻辑关系解题。
Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him，he did something
43.special.
42.A.received
B.translated
C.copied
D.printed
分析：文章第一句提到了陌生人收到(get)短信时的反应，接下来讲了发生在丹尼斯
the highest mountain in Africa.
...
This 52.view is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five
ecosystems(生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers.
met up for dinner.
56.A.return
B.relax
C.speak
D.leave
分析：最有可能与ambulance (救护车)，after a brief stay in hospital (短暂住院之后)
等词同现的应当是“出院(leave)”，而不是“回归(return)”“放松(relax)”“说
professor was deaf and any talking was 57.prohibited.I soon realized that the silence was
not unpleasant. 58 ，if there had been any talking，it would have 59.caused us to learn
53.A.scientists
B.climbers
C.locals
D.officials
分析：本题可以利用同源词复现解题。联系上文的“Every year about 40，000
people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro...”可知，爬山的人(climbers)可以经历五种生
身上却有着不同反应的故事，可知此处应该是丹尼斯“收到(received)”陌生人的
短信。receive和get为同义词，故选A。
12
@《创新设计》
3.同源词复现 [示例] (2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Every year about 40，000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro,
态系统，climb与climber是同源词，故选B。
13
@《创新设计》
4.上下义复现 [示例] (2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Above 4，000 meters is the highland 57 ：gravel(砾石)，
stones and rocks.
57.A.village
B.desert
C.road
(如decide与determine)、同源词(如ill与illness)、上下义词(如rose是flower的下义词， flower是rose的上义词)、反义词(如wrong与right)等方式在同一语篇中重复出现的现 象。词语复现是语篇衔接的一个重要手段。我们可以借助这一衔接手段解答完形填 空题。词语同现是指某些语义相关联的词语在语篇中有同时出现的倾向性，也有人 将相关联的一群词称之为“词场”。同现词之间有反义或相对关系，或者同类互补 关系等。如ill，hospital，doctor，nurse，operation，medicine，patient等一群相互关 联的词语就有同时出现在一个语篇中的可能性。
完形填空的体裁主要以记叙文和夹叙夹议文为主，主题语境包括 人与自我、人与社会及人与自然，选材都是积极向上、充满正能 量的文章，倡导至真至善至美的价值观。
高考完形填空着重考查语义关系和逻辑关系，主要测试考生是否 能在掌握、理解文章主旨大意和句、段间内在联系的基础上，准 确判断和选择符合上下文语义和用法的动词、名词、形容词、副 词或短语。选项不考查语法方面的知识点，尽量保证四个选项都 与句中某关键词搭配。正确答案的得出是根据上下文的逻辑联系。
通过上面对本空前后文已知信息的分析，能够发现上下文是明显的因果关系，再结 合语义，答案可以确定为C项。
17
@《创新设计》
2.转折关系 [示例] (2019·全国卷Ⅲ)The 3，500 residents cannot all 56.enjoy the sunshine at the same time. 57 ，the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s 58.sun-starved residents.
less.Now，I appreciate the silence and the 60.new way of communication it opens.
stly C.Instead
B.Thus D.However
分析：根据上下文的语境可知，作者很快意识到无声并非是不愉快的，相反
(Instead)，如果有任何谈话的话，会导致作者他们学习得更少。所以，前后文是对
设空分类
高考完形填空的设空可分为三类：前制性设空；后制性设空；语 篇性设空。一般而言，前制性设空难度低，后制性设空难度较高， 语篇性设空难度最高。从近年来的高考试题看，语篇层次设空的 比例有所增加，反映出“突出语篇”的命题思路。
6
■解题的4大策略
7
@《创新设计》
@《创新设计》
[解题口诀] 完形填空本不难，把握主旨最关键。 首句特别要重视，信息丰富莫小看。 考题在手先别忙，急于做题太慌乱。 从头到尾读全文，空格暂且放一边。 脑中形成一幅画，紧扣中心不走偏。 纵使有误也正常，不会连错一大片。 若不清楚重来过，这样不算费时间。 毕竟目标在高分，符合正确效率观。
toilets at camps and along the paths.
46.A.equipment
B.grass
C.camps
D.stones
分析：本题可以利用原词复现解题。联系下文中的with toilets at camps可知，这里
报道的是营地(camp)。此处选择C项。
11
@《创新设计》
57.A.Instead
B.However
C.Gradually
D.Similarly
分析：本题可以利用转折关系解题。空前提到居民不能同时享受阳光，空后说，
新光线对小镇居民而言感觉绰绰有余，由此可知，前后语义为转折关系，故填
however(然而)。故选B。
18
@《创新设计》
3.对比关系
[示例] (2017·全国卷Ⅰ)The following term，I 56.registered for an ASL class.The
2
@《创新设计》
年份 卷别 语篇类型
主题语境
动词 介词 句数 实词
短语 短语
卷Ⅰ 说明文
人与自然——环境保护
17 18 2
卷Ⅱ 记叙文 人与社会——Ehlers和一条走失的狗 16 18 1 1