成人高考英语考点一完整版
成人高考英语复习知识点资料
成人高考英语复习知识点资料成人高考英语复习知识点1冠词(1-4~2-2)大纲要求:1、不定冠词的根本用法2、定冠词的根本用法3、不加冠词的根本规那么以及冠词的习惯用法冠词是一种虚词,只能附着在名词上帮助说明名词的含义。
冠词分为定冠词(the)和不冠词(a或an)两类,定冠词表示特指,不定冠词表示泛指。
a用于读音以辅音开头的词前面,an用于读音以元音开头的词前面。
如:a university, a useful book, an umbrella, a horse, an honest man.一、不定冠词的根本用法1.表示“一”的含义。
Give me a pen please.We go shopping twice a week.2.泛指某个人或东西。
Yesterday we visited an English secondary school.She picked up a magazine and began to read.3.表示一类人或东西。
He works as a language teacher in that university.As a writer, he is successful.Even a child can answer this question.可数名词单数出现,泛指用不定冠词,特指用定冠词。
一个可数名词的单数不能自己单独出现。
二、定冠词的根本用法1.表示特定的人或东西。
Give me the magazine.Have you decided on the prices yet?The book on the table is an English dictionary.Beijing is the capital of China.2.复述前文提到的人或东西。
Last week, I saw a flim. The film is about a love story between two middle-aged people.The old man saw a house in the field. He went into the house and found a beautiful girl sitting there and singing.3.用于形容词前面,代表一类人或东西。
全国成人高考专升本英语-考点汇编
第一部分语法第一章名词考点名词的复数形式1.名词的规则复数形式规则一:一般情况下,名词词尾直接加-s.规则二:以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词,一般加-es。
规则三:“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,变y为i,再加-es。
“元音字母+y”结尾的名词,词尾直接加-s。
规则四:“辅音字母+o”结尾的名词,有生命+es;“辅音字母+o”结尾的名词,无生命+s;“元音字母+o”结尾的名词,一般+s。
规则五:以-f或-fe结尾的名词,一般变-f或-fe为v,再加-es。
规则六:不规则变化记心中。
(1)改变单数名词的内部元音使其变成复数man—men;foot—feet(2)在单数名词词尾加-ren或-enchild—children;ox—oxen(3)复数形式与单数形式相同sheep—sheep;Chinese—Chinese(4)一些外来词仍然保留原来的名词复数形式basis—bases;thesis—theses2.合成名词的复数形式(1)如主体词为名词,将主体词改为复数。
son-in-law——sons-in-law女婿(2)如没有主体名词,则在最后一个词后加复数同尾。
grown-up——grown-ups成年人(3)以man和woman构成的合成名词,各个成分都变为复数。
第二章冠词考点1不定冠词的基本用法1.用在单数可数名词前表示“一,一个”。
There is a picture on the wall.墙上有一幅图画。
2.表示一类人或物,指同类中的任何一个,a或an不必翻译。
Even a child can answer this question.就是小孩子也能回答这个问题。
3.第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词a或an,起介绍作用。
A girl wants to see you.一位姑娘要见你。
4.不定冠词用于单数可数名词前表示身份、职业,尤其用在作表语或宾语补足语的名词前。
She is a high school teacher.Her name is Li Fang..用于专有名词前,表示“一位叫……的人”。
2023成考英语知识点
2023成考英语知识点成人高考英语知识点【一般过去时】1. 表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
[例句] She went to the zoo yesterday.2. 在时间、条件状语从句中代替过去将来时。
[例句] He said when she came he would tell her.【一般将来时】1. 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态, 常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
[例句] I don’t know what will happen in the future.2. 常用来表示将来时的结构包括:(1) shall / will + 动词原形:(单纯) 表将来, 一般不用于条件句。
(2) be going to + 动词原形:(计划)打算做……。
(3) be about to + 动词原形:即将或正要去做某事,通常不与时间状语连用,但可与when引导的从句连用。
(4) be to + 动词原形:预定要做……。
(5) be doing 表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作,常与go, start, set out, leave, reach, arrive,return, come, move等表位移的动词连用。
【现在完成时】1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
[例句] —Have you had your supper yet? —Yes, I have just had i t.2. 常与介词for, during, in, within, over等引导的时间状语连用, 表示过去的某一行为一直延续到现在。
[例句] I haven’t seen my English teacher for a long time.3. 表示反复或习惯性的动作, 常与several times, once, twice, frequen tly等频度副词连用。
[例句] I have been to the USA several times.4. 表示从过去到现在没有发生过的动作。
成人高考-专升本英语复习资料大全 (1)
专升本英语词汇和语法考点总结词汇一、名词和代词一)重点名词和代词辨析1、result,effect,outcome,ending,consequence,fruitresult 普通用词,多指好的结果.另:比分,成绩;effect 名词:效果,影响。
动词:实现;outcome 多指成就,成果;ending 结局,结尾;consequence 多指不良的结果,后果;fruit 水果,产物。
2、feature,appearance,virtue,character,characteristicsfeature 1,特色,2,面貌,相貌;appearance1,出现,露面2,外观,外貌,外表;virtue 1,美德,2,优点,长处;character特征,品质,角色;characteristics 特性,特色。
3、accident,incident,event,conflict,trouble,occurrence,crash,crisis accident 事故,意外。
意想不到的事情,往往引起损伤或伤害;incident事件,小插曲。
事变(外交,政治中的政变);event 特指重大事件;conflict冲突,矛盾;trouble烦恼,麻烦;occurrence 1,发生,出现。
2,突发事件;crash使(飞机)坠毁、使(车辆)猛撞等;crisis危机,紧急关头。
4、currency,income,wage,bonus,salary,award,reward,fee,allowance,honour,benefit,profit,interest,prize,wealth,capital,money,cash,coin,fund,debt,loancurrency 流通货币,经济学用词;Income泛指收入;Wage 特指工资;Bonus指提成的奖金;Salary = wage + bonus 薪水;Award授予的奖项,包括奖励的奖金;Reward 回报,报酬,酬金;Fee泛指费用;Allowance 表示津贴,补贴;honour 荣誉,名誉。
成考高起点英语复习知识点实用3份
成考高起点英语复习知识点实用3份成考高起点英语复习知识点 11)并列句是由两个或两个以上并列而又__的简单句构成。
两个简单句常由并列连接词连在一起;但有时不用连接词,只在两个简单句之间用一逗号或分号。
2)常见的并列句:(1)用来连接两个并列概念的连接词有and, not only。
but also。
, neither。
nor。
等, and所连接的前后分句往往表示先后关系、递进关系。
例如:She not only said so, but also did so.她不仅这样说了也这样做了。
(2)表示在两者之间选择一个,常用的连接词有or, otherwise, or else, either。
or。
等。
例如:You should hurry up or you will miss the train.你要抓紧时间,不然就赶不上火车了。
(3)表明两个概念彼此有矛盾、相反或者转折,常用的连接词有but, yet, still, however等。
例如:He is very young, but he can do a lot of things.他年纪很小但是能做很多事。
(4)说明原因, 用连接词for。
注意:都表示原因,“because”引导原因状语从句,整个句子是复合句; “for” 引导介词的宾语从句,整个句子是并列句。
例如:I went to see him, for I had something to tell him.我去看了他,因为有些事要告诉他。
I went to see him because he was ill.我去看了他因为他病了。
成考高起点英语复习知识点 2■一般将来时1. 基本用法及表示方法。
一般将来时的基本用法是表示单纯的将来事实,由“will / shall + 动词原形”构成。
如:We shall have a lot of rain next month. 下个月将下很多雨。
2020年成人高考高起点《英语》语法必考知识点集锦
2020年成人高考高起点《英语》语法必考知识点集锦考点1:语音26个英语字母:元音字母(A、E、I、O、U),其余21个为辅音字母。
1、元音字母在重读开音节、闭音节和r音节中的读音规则(1)元音字母在重读开音节中一般读字母的名称音a /ei/ e /i/ i(y) /ai/ o /əu/ u /ju:/1)开音节:①辅+元 he me we②元+辅+e name take hate字母a读作/ei/ blame/bleim/字母e读作/i:/ be/bi:/字母i(y)读作/ai/ five/faiv/字母o读作/ əu/ close/kləuz/字母u读作/ju:/ huge/hju:dʒ/2)闭音节:辅+元+辅 hot cut leg(2)元音字母在闭音节中读所规定的短元音a/ae/ e/e/ i(y)/i/ o/ɔ/ u/ʌ/或/u/(3)元音字母在非重读音节中的读音1)a 读作/ə/again /əˈgen/ ago/əˈgəʊ/ vacation/vəˈkeiʃn/woman/ˈwʊmən/ breakfast/ˈbrekfəs/a+辅音字母+无声字母e,读/i/village/ˈvɪlɪdʒ / palace/ˈpælis/2)e 读作 /ə/ 或 /i/excellent /ˈeksələnt/ silent/ˈsaɪlənt/ open/ˈəʊpən/exam/igˈzæm/ sentence/ˈsentəns/ problem/ˈprɔbləm/decide/diˈsaid/e在前缀和后缀中读/i/behind/biˈhaind/wanted/ˈwɔntid/actress/ˈæktris/exam/igˈzæm/decide/diˈsaid/repeat/riɪˈpi:t/3) i(y)读作/i/或/ai/lily /ˈlili/city/ˈsiti/satisfy/ˈsætisfai/4)o读作/ə/ 或/ɔ/bottom/ˈbɔtəm/common/ˈkɔmən/second/ˈsekənd/o 在词尾的非重读音节中常读/əu/radio/ˈreidiəʊ/potato /pəˈteitəʊ/piano/piˈænəʊ/5)u读作/ə/ ,/ju/autumn /ˈɔ:təm/support/səˈpɔ:t/occupy/ˈɒkjupai/(4)其他常见字母组合在非重读音节中的读音-tion ,-sion,-ssion 读作/ʃn/ 或/ʃən/production/prəˈdʌkʃn/section/ˈsekʃn/nation/ˈneiʃn/version/ˈvə:ʃn/ impression/imˈpreʃn/(5)常见元音字母组合的读音ar 读作 /ɑː/ 如:car/kɑː/ hard/hɑːd/ park/pɑːk/or 读作/ɔ:/ 如:horse/hɔ:s/ sport/spɔ:t/ north/nɔ:θ/er,ir,ur均读作/ ə:/ 如:term/tə:m/ shirt/ʃə:t/ burn/bə:n/ee 读作/i:/ 如:feel/fi:l/ sleep/sli:p/ see/si:/ea 读作/i:/ 如:meat/mi:t/ peace/pi:s/ clean/kli:n/ei ,ie 读作/i:/ 如:field/fi:ld/ deceive/dɪˈsi:v/ piece/pi:s/ear 读作/iə/ 或 /ɛə/(/iə/ tear /tiə/ hear/hiə(r)/ year/jiə(r)/)( /ɛə/ wear/weə(r)/ bear/beə(r)/ pear/peə(r)/)ear后有辅音时读作:/ ə:/ (learn/lə:n/ early/ˈə:li]/)ew, eu 读作:/ju:/ new/nju:/ few/fju:/ feudal/ˈfju:dl/ neutral/ˈnju:tr əl/au , augh, aw 读作/ɔ:/ cause/kɔ:z/ daughter/ˈdɔ:tə(r)/ saw/sɔ:/ig, igh 读作 /ai/ bright/brait/ high/hai/ sign/sain/ai , ay 读作 /ei/ play/plei/ way/wei/ main/mein/ind 读作/aind/ mind/maind/ kind/kaind/ find/faind/ou 读作/au/ 或 /ʌ/ house/haʊs/ about/əˈbaʊt/ sound/saʊnd/al 读作/ɔ:/ 或 /ɔ:l/ talk/tɔ:k/ walk/wɔ:k/ ball/bɔ:l/oi, oy 读作/ɔi/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint/ joy/dʒɔi/ia , ie, io 读作/aiə/ dialogue/'daiəlɒɡ/ quiet/ˈkwaiət/ violence/ˈvaiəl əns/oo 读作/u:/ ,有时也读作/u/ food/fu:d/ school/sku:l/ good/gʊd/oo 后面为K时,读作/u/ book/bʊk/ look/lʊk/oor, oar 读作 /ɔ:/ board/bɔ:d/ floor/flɔ:(r)/ door/dɔ:(r)/oa 读作 /əu/ road/rəʊd/ coat/kəʊt/ load/ləʊd/ow 读作 /au/ 或 /əu/ know/nəʊ/ grow/grəʊ/ now/naʊ/our 读作 /ɔ:/ 或 /auə/ pour/pɔ:(r)/ course/kɔ:s/ our/aʊə / ough 读作 /ɔ:/ bought/bɔ:t/ thought/θɔ:t/owe 读作/auə/ flower/ˈflaʊə(r)/ power/ˈpaʊə(r)/ tower/ˈtaʊə(r)/ 2、字母在单词中不发音的规则,一般有下列14条:(1)字母b在字母t之前;如:debt [det](欠债)(2)字母b在字母m之后;如:comb [kəʊm](梳子)(3)字母c在字母s之后;如:muscle [ˈmʌsl](肌肉)(4)字母d在词尾-dge中;如:bridge [brɪdʒ](桥)(5)字母g在字母n之前;如:sign [sain](标记)(6)字母gh在t之前;如:fight [fait](打)(7)字母h在r之后;如:rhythem ['riem](节奏)(8)字母h在词首ex-之后;如:exhibition [eksi'bi∫n](展览会)(9)字母h在词首gh中;如:ghost [gəʊst](鬼)(10)字母k在字母n之前;如:knee [ni:](膝)(11)字母l在-alf,-alk,-alm,-ould中;如:talk [tɔ:k] (谈话)half [ha:f] (一半)calm [ka:m] (平静)could [kud] (能)(12)字母n在词尾-mn中;如:autumn [ˈɔ:təm](秋天)(13)字母t在词尾-sten,-stlet和-ften中;如:listen [' lisn](听)castle ['ka:sl](城堡)soften [ˈsɒfn](软化)(14)字母w在字母r之前;如:wrong [rɒŋ](错)三、名词变复数的规则:1.一般末尾加上后缀-sgirl-girlsfriend-friends2.以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后缀-esbus→buses; quiz→quizzes(小型考试); fox→foxes; match→matches;flash →flashes3.辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y变为i,再加-escandy-candies, factory-factories4.以-o结尾的名词,加-estomato-tomatoes, hero-heroes,potato-potatoes但是,如果-o结尾的这个名词是属于外来词,则直接加-sphoto-photospiano-pianosradio-radios5.以f或fe 结尾的名词,一般要把“f ”或者”fe”变v,再加-eslife-livesleaf-leaveswife-wives6.少数不规则的名词变化形式man-menwoman-womenfoot-feettooth-teeth可数名词前可加a(an)或量词apple-an apple- apples-a box of applestomato-a tomato-tomatoes-abag of tomatoes不可数名词前不可加a(an),没有复数,但前面可以加量词coffee-acup of coffee英语中常用”of“词组来表示数量。
高中起点成人高考英语知识点总结
高起点英语知识点总结一、语音部分:做题技巧:1. 读准单词,学会排除。
一般先根据所给词的读音,从四个词中排除两个读音明显不吻合的,剩余两个再进行仔细回忆、辨析。
2. 运用简单推断:所给四个词,两个、三个读音相同,可同时排除而不必浪费时间。
发音规则:1. 字母组合th发[θ]和发[ð]的情况:发[ð]:在以th-开头的冠词、代词、连词和副词中,如:the, they, that, this, these, those, there, than, thus等;在-the,-ther中,如:bathe, wreathe, father, mother, brother等;发[θ]: 一般情况下都发[θ],如:three, thank, earth, tooth, method, birthday等。
【例题】[tuːθ] [mʌnθ] [ˈfɑːðər] [ˈmeθəd]【答案】C【应试指导】字母组合th在-the,-ther中发/ð/,在其他选项中发/θ/,故选C。
2. 字母b不发音的情况:字母b在词尾为-mb, -bt的单词中不发音。
【例题】A. billionB. labC. tableD. comb[ˈbɪljən] [læb] [ˈteɪb l] [koʊm]【答案】D【应试指导】字母b在词尾为-mb, -bt的单词中不发音,在其他选项中发/b/,故选D。
3. 字母d在一些单词中不发音,如:gran d ma, gran d parent, We d nesday, han d some等。
【例题】A. handsomeB. candleC. distanceD. land[ˈhænsəm] [ˈkæn d l] [ˈdɪstəns] [læn d]【答案】A【应试指导】字母d在handsome中不发音,在其他选项中发/d/,故选A。
成人高考英语复习考点
成⼈⾼考英语复习考点07级成⼈⾼考复习考点复习计划(共10讲)第⼀讲:冠词、名词、代词第⼆讲:形容词、副词、介词、数词第三讲:时态、语态、定语从句第四讲:⾮谓语动词、名词性从句第五讲:虚拟语⽓、强调句型第六讲:主谓⼀致、倒装、反意⽂句、感叹句第七讲:语⾳、⾼频词及短语第⼋讲:专项练习第九讲:写作技巧及范⽂、模拟练习第⼗讲:历年成考题及做题技巧第⼀讲:冠词、名词、代词I.冠词1.概念冠词是置于n.前、说明n.所指的⼈或事物的⼀种虚词。
冠词也可以说是名词的⼀种标志,它不能离开名词⽽单独存在。
2. 种类:a/an, the3. 定冠词the 的⽤法:特指双熟悉,上⽂已提及世上独⽆⼆,序数最⾼级某些专有名,习语及乐器1)When we saw his face, we knew was bad.A. the newsB. some newsC. a newsD. news2) Do you know the girl who is standing there?3) the sun, the moon , the earth, the world4) Shanghai is second largest city in China.A. aB. /C. the6) play the piano7) ---Do you know who invented telephone?---No , but it is really most useful invention.A. the, theB. a , aC. a , theD. the, a8) the +adj./done/doing 表⽰⼀类⼈或物或某种抽象的概念the rich, the wounded, the living9) the Smiths10) The policeman was wounded in knee, but he caught the thief by arm.A. the, hisB. his, theC. the, theD. his , his11) by the hour/day/meter/ton , 但是,by length/height/width12) to the left, in the north 但是,turn left13) 由普通名词构成的专有名词,表建筑、报纸、杂志、三军、船只、朝代等the Great Wall, the New York Times, the Navy, the Ming Dynasty14) Which is , Canada and America?A. largeB. largerC. a largerD. the larger15) by the way,4. a/an 的⽤法:1)What honest boy your son is and what fun he is.A. a, aB. an, /C. an, aD. a, /2) I have been waiting for hour and .A. /, /3) cow is useful animal.A. An , aB. The, theC. A, theD. The, a4) As a doctor, he is great success.A. /B. aC. theD. an5) a Mr. Wang, a certain Mr. Wang , some Mr. Wang6) Next term, we’ll learn second foreign language.A. theB. /C. aD. an7) ---How did you find her song?---Wonderful, I have never heard better voice.A. aB. theC. /D. any8) There is no such thing as that between ourselves.A. aB. theC. /D. an9) such+a/an+adj.+n.so/too/as/how/however+adj.+a/an+n.many/what/half/such/rather/quite+a+n.10) singer and dancer has accepted the invitation.A. A, a11) He was a medical student before he turned engineer.A. aB. anC. theD. /12) in a way , make a fuss , at a time5. 不⽤冠词的情况:下列情况应免冠,代词限定名词前专有名词不可数,学科球类三餐饭复数名词表泛指,两节星期⽉份前颜⾊语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔1)One of his friends studies at Beijing University.A. theB. aC. /D. an2) This morning, we had big breakfast.A. theB. aC. anD. /3) September 10th is Teacher’s Day.A. theB. aC. anD. /4) He was elected chairman of the sports meet.A. theB. aC. ofD. as5) The two were like teacher and student though they were the same age.D. a, a6) by bike/air/ship , on my bike, take a taxi , in ink, in EnglishII. 名词1. n.分类: 1)专有n.2)普通n.:个体n.集体n.(family, team, group; people, police, cattle)可数n.不可数n.: 物质n. a piece of cake, two pieces of news抽象n.(knowledge, friendship, success, danger)have a knowledge of, a great success2. n. 单复数:1)-o 结尾: negro/hero/potato/tomato+esradio/photo/piano/bamboo+szero/volcano+s/es-oo结尾:foot, tooth, goose2) –f/fe结尾:thief/wife/shelf/knife/leaf/wolf/halfchief/safe/gulf/cliff/roof+s3) –x/sh/ch/s结尾: box+es, 但是,stomach +s4) 辅⾳字母+y结尾:family---families4) 单复数同形:sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese, Swiss , people, cattle, police5) Frenchmen, Germans, Russians, Americans, Canadians6) passers-by, lookers-on, editors-in-chief, sisters- in-lawgo-betweens, grown-ups, good-for-nothingswomen doctors, girl friends7) 不规则:child, ox, mouse8)下列短语中n.只能⽤复数:take turns, makes friends, make repairs, shake hands, in dozens, as follows下列短语中n.单复数均可:make faces/make a face, play jokes/play a joke on sb.9) 单复数含义不同:arm/arms, good/goods, custom/customs, green/greens, damage/damages have a word with sb./have words with sb.2) a friend of her father’sthe barber’san hour’s walktoday’s newspaper3) anybody else’sboys’, children’s4. 名词作定语:a shoe factory , room number , goods train5. –ess: waitress , actress , empress-ee: employee , interviewee6. 名词与介词的搭配:difference between ; plan for , reason for , wish for, charge for ; success in , belief in ; dependence on , influence on; advantage over ; access to ; answer to ;contact with ; chance to do ,attempt to doIII.代词1. 种类2. ⽤法: 1)主语、表语、宾语、同位语2)you: 泛指⼀切⼈he: 多⽤于指动物she: 代⽉亮、船、汽车、飞机等3. 位置:1) you and I, you and me2)my friend/Tom and I/me3)you and they/them4)you, he and I5)I and the old man living第⼆讲:形容词、副词、介词、数词I.形容词:1. adj. 的位置:“县官⾏令杀国才”限:冠、指⽰代词、不定代词、物主代词、名词所有格+序数词+基数词观:表特性、性质形:形状、长短、⼤⼩、⾼低(little/big/long+red/white)令:年龄、新旧、温度⾊:颜⾊国:国籍、地区、出处2. 形容词的⽤法:1)只能作前置定语的adj.:elder, other, latter, former, daily, wooden, golden, late, etc. e.g. her late husband2)只能作后置定语的adj.:good enough, people present, something important, sb. else, etc.the weather tomorrow, the way out, the sentence below, the trip abroad, etc.the man alive/awake/asleep, etctwo meters high3)表语adj.:alike, afraid, alive, asleep, alone, ashamed 等⼀般只作表语、补⾜语;ill, well, worth, bound, sure, drunk, unable等.3. 根据惯⽤法,有些adj.有特定的adv.修饰:1) fast/sound asleep, fall asleep, very well, fully/quite aware, fully awake, quite impossible, well prepared/received/informed, badly wounded, deeply moved, much afraid2) a heavy rain/snow, a strong wind, a thick fog, a heavy/light traffic/sleeper3) quite understand/see/know4. 复合adj.:1) n.+adj.: sea-sick, ice-cold, world-wide2) n.+n.+ed: iron-willed, honey-mouthed, ox-eyed3) n.+p.p: machine-made, weather-beated, ice-covered4) adj.+n.: long-distance, second-hand5) adj./数词+n.+ed: clean-minded, double-faced, three-legged6) adj.+doing/p.p: good-looking, new-laidII. ⽐较级、最⾼级:1. 不规则:1) good/well, many/much, bad/badly/ill2) older: later fartherelder: latter further2. ⽆⽐较级、最⾼级:1) prefer, favorite, superior, perfect2) true, right, wrong, absolute, original, only3)woolen, wooden, monthly, square, round,4) dead, alive, living, asleepA is three times bigger than B.A is three times the size of B.2) as ---asnot as/so---as3) more thanmore---than4) no more thannot more than5) more and morethe more---, the more---4. 特殊⽤法:1) the + ⽐较级:---A or B---of the two,2)⽐较级⽤于否定句,表达最⾼级含义:I haven’t heard a better voice.You can’t give me any better gift.3) much/even/still/ a bit/ a little/ a lot/ rather/ no/ far/ by far/ not any/ slightly +⽐较级The price of this computer is than that one.A. cheapB. much cheapC. much more cheaperD. much cheaper4) by far/ not quite/ the very/ nearly/ almost +最⾼级5)straightly / alikely / fastlyIII. 特殊句型:1) so many / much / little / few +n. ---that2) such +a /an + adj. + n.so / too / as/ how / however + adj. + a/an +n.3) so + adj. / such 置句⾸,倒装So shallow was the river that everyone could swim across it.Such is our home in the future.4) too---to--- :表否定、肯定IV. 同义词⽐较:3) common / ordinary / usual / generalrather / fairly / quite / prettyworth / worthy / worthwhile第五讲:虚拟语⽓、强调句型I. 虚拟语⽓的类型:1. if条件句:1) If I the job, I would do it in a different way.A. would doB. doC. shall doD. were to do2) the truth, he wouldn’t have lent her any money.A. Jack has knownB. If Jack knownC. Should Jack knowD. Had Jack known3) If I had followed your advice, I in such trouble now.A. wouldn’t have beenB. would beC. wereD. wouldn’t be2. suggest / insist / order / demand / command / urge / recommend1) The city council ordered spitting on the street.A. was prohibitedB. is prohibitedC. be prohibitedD. be prohibited2) All the doctors insisted that he badly wounded and that he at once.A. should be, be operated onB. were, must be operated on3. wishJane wishes that she foreign trade instead of literature when she was in college.A. didB. had doneC. had studiedD. could study4. as if1) He talked as if he to Japan.A. has gone toB. wentC. had goneD. had been2) This time in came a fat man. He rubbed his hands all the time as if he them.A. was washingB. has washedC. would have washedD. washed5. given / provided / without / but for1) Given more time and money, he better than what it is.A. didB. had doneC. could have doneD. would do2) Without your encouragement and support, we .A. should not succeededB. would not succeedC. would have succeededD. would not have succeeded6. It is + necessary / important / essential / strange / advisable --- that sb. (should) do---It is necessary that a university student at least one foreign language.A. learnsB. learnC. must learnI think it’s high time the children to school.A. goB. are goingC. will goD. went8. would rather sb. did ---I’d rather you just in bed and anything for at least two weeks.A. stayed, didB. stay, don’tC. stayed, don’t doD. stayed, didn’t do第三讲:时态、语态、定语从句I. 时态:1. ⼀般现在时的⽤法:1)表习惯性、经常性的动作,常与usually, often, sometimes, everyday等时间状语连⽤。
专升本成考英语知识点
专升本成考英语知识点一、词汇。
1. 基础词汇积累。
- 专升本成考英语要求掌握一定量的基础词汇。
例如,关于日常生活的词汇:family(家庭),包括father(父亲)、mother(母亲)、son(儿子)、daughter (女儿)等;还有表示时间的词汇,如day(天)、night(夜晚)、morning(早晨)、afternoon(下午)、evening(晚上)等。
- 对于一些高频的动词也要熟练掌握,像be动词(am/is/are),它们的用法很基础但很重要。
例如,I am a student.(我是一名学生)。
还有表示动作的动词,如go(去),可以组成go to school(去上学),go home(回家)等短语。
2. 词汇记忆方法。
- 联想记忆法:例如,记忆单词“pest”(害虫),可以联想成“拍死它”,这样就很容易记住这个单词的意思了。
- 词根词缀记忆法:许多单词是由词根加上词缀构成的。
比如“un - ”这个前缀表示否定,“happy”(高兴的)加上“un - ”就变成“unhappy”(不高兴的);“ - er”这个后缀通常表示人或者物,像“teach”(教)加上“ - er”就变成“teacher”(教师)。
3. 词汇的词性转换。
- 名词和形容词的转换:例如,“beauty”(名词,美丽)转换为形容词“beautiful”(美丽的);“health”(名词,健康)转换为“healthy”(形容词,健康的)。
- 动词和名词的转换:像“decide”(动词,决定)可以转换为“decision”(名词,决定);“develop”(动词,发展)转换为“development”(名词,发展)。
二、语法。
1. 时态。
- 一般现在时。
- 用法:表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如,He gets up at six every day.(他每天六点起床)。
- 结构:主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数主语时动词加 - s或 - es)。
成考-高起点-英语知识点1(词汇短语-日常用语)
词汇题是成人高考试题中英语基础知识部分中的重要试题。
从1986年至今,词汇知识考查的题型不断变化,日臻完善。
关于考生掌握词汇知识水平的检测层次,新大纲要求考生掌握2000个左右常用英语单词和一定数量的短语和习惯用语,对单词能认、会读,知道词义及其在语句中的作用。
对在一般交际中使用频率高的单词和短语会拼写、能正确使用。
知道一些常用词的近义词和反义词。
能够根据上下文或利用基本的构词法知识判断语篇中生词的含义。
词汇知识题主要考查考生知识记忆与再现的能力;根据词义、句意和情景、词汇的构成特点、背景常识考查考生的理解、推理和判断能力。
从近几年的考题中可以看出,对词汇知识的考查更侧重于理解和应用。
应该指出的是,“词汇与语法知识”考题所考核的词汇中动词所占的比重非常大。
英语词汇繁多,我们在学习英语词汇时如果能够了解一些英语词汇的特点和英语构词法的知识,对提高我们理解和应用英语词汇的能力是很有帮助的。
这就要求我们在复习英语词汇时要注意进行归纳。
要掌握同一个词的多种谢性及意义,要注意具有相近含义的词的辨析,要掌握各种各样的固定搭配的用法。
词组记忆(1)a good deal(不可数名词)许多,大量a little(表示肯定)一些,一点点a lot of大量的,许多a number of若干,许多a series of一系列,一连串above all首先,首要,尤其是according to根据account for说明(原因等)after all毕竟,终究ahead of在……前面,先于all but几乎,差一点;除了……都all of a sudden忽然all over到处,遍及;全部结束all right满意的;良好的;好行;可以all the same仍然,照样地all the time一直,始终allow for考虑到,顾及and so on等等anything but根本不apart from除…之外(别无,尚有)as…as…像,如同,与…一样as a matter of fact事实上,其实as a rule通常,照例as far as远到;就…而言,至于as follows如下as for/to至于,关于as/if though好像,仿佛as long as只要,如果;既然,由于at least至少at most至多,不超过at no time从不,决不at once马上,立刻;同时,一起at present目前,现在at the cost/expense of以…为代价at the end最终,终了时at the moment此刻,目前at the same time同时;然而,不过at the sight of一看见……就back and forth(前后)来回地,反复地back up支持;倒退be able to能,会be about to刚要,即将be made up to由…组成,由…构成be short of缺少,不足;未达到bear…in mind记住(某事)because of因为,由于before long不久以后beyond the question毫无疑问,确定无疑both…and… 既…又…,不但…而且break down损坏break in破门(窗)而入;打断,插嘴break into强行闯进break off中断,中止break out爆发战争;使逃脱,使逃走break through突破,突围break up打碎;终止,结束as soon as 一…就,刚…便as usual照例,像平常一样as well也,又as well as除…之外(也),既…又aside from除…以外(尚有)ask for请求,要求at a loss困惑不解,茫然不知所措at all(用于否定句)丝毫不,一点不at all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何at all events不管怎样,无论如何at any rate无论如何,至少at best充其量,至多at ease舒适(地),安逸(地)at first最初,起先at hand近在手头,在附近at large详尽地,普遍地;未被捕获的at last终于;最后bring about带来,引起,导致bring forward提出(建议等)bring into effect使生效,实行bring out使…显示出来;出版bring up教育,培养build up逐步建立;增强,增进but for倘没有,要不是by accident偶然by all means尽一切办法,务必by and by不久,迟早by chance偶然,碰巧by far…得多;最多by means of用,凭借by mistake错误地,无意中做错了某事by no means决不,并没有by oneself单独地,独自地by the way顺便地,附带地说说【动词部分真题讲解】(2006年试题)I’m afraid I cannot * two hours for the film tonight.A. affordB. costC. saveD. take[答案] A[解析]该题考查动词辨析。
2023年成考专升本英语词汇与语法部分一
成考专升本英语词汇与语法部分一第一节名词(null)大纲规定掌握:一、可数名词与不可数名词二、可数名词旳复数形式三、名词旳所有格四、名词在句子中旳作用一、可数名词与不可数名词名词分可数与不可数两种。
可数名词表达某类人或东西中旳个体。
如table,country.或表达若干个体构成旳集合体。
如family,people,committee,police.不可数名词表达无法分为个体旳实物。
如air,tea,furniture,water.或表达动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念。
如work,information,advice,happiness.有些名词在一种场所下是可数名词,在另一种场所下是不可数名词。
如room 房间(可数),空间(不可数)time 时间(不可数),次数(可数)fish 鱼(不可数),多种各样旳鱼(可数)比较下列例句:There are nine rooms in the house. (房间,可数名词)There isn't enough room for us three in the car . (空间,不可数名词)不可数名词旳数量可以通过在其前面加单位词来表达。
如:一块肉 a piece of meat两条长面包two loaves of bread三件家俱three articles of furniture一大笔钱 a large sum of money二、可数名词旳复数形式可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
名词复数旳构成如下:1.一般状况下在名词后加-s.如:girls,books.★浊辅音、元音结尾,s发[z]2.以s,x ,ch,sh结尾旳词在名词后加-es.如:glasses,boxes,matches,bushes.★以s,x ,ch,sh结尾,es发[iz]3.“辅音字母+y”结尾旳词,变y为i再加-es.如:city-cities,country-countries.4.以o结尾旳词多数加-es.如:heroes,tomatoes,potatoes.radios,zoos,photos,pianos,kilos 例外。
成人高考英语必考知识点
成人高考英语必考知识点成人高考英语必考知识点(精选3篇)英语是三大主科之一,同学们在英语学习过程中,难免会遇到这样那样的英语学习阻碍,英语的知识点复杂而且涉及面广,学生们有时出现错误也在所难免。
下面给大家分享成人高考英语必考知识点,希望能够帮助大家!成人高考英语必考知识点(精选篇1)1. abroad 国外2. absencen. 缺席(absent adj.)3. accepted 公认的,可接受的4. accident 事故(accidental adj. 偶然的;accidentally adv. 偶然地)5. achievement 成就(achieve v. 获得)6. address 地址7. admire 钦佩8. admit 承认9. agreement 协议10. agriculture 农业(agricultural adj. 农业的)11. altogether 总共12. ancient 古代的13. announce 宣布14. anxiety 忧虑(anxious adj. 焦急的;anxiously adv. 焦急地)15. apologize v. 道歉(apology n. 道歉;apologetic adj. 道歉的;apologetically adv. 道歉地)16. apologize/apologise v. 道歉17. appreciate 感激/欣赏(感激人用thank sb;谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.)18. Asian n. 亚洲人 adj. 亚洲的;亚洲人的19. assistant 助手20. astonish 吃惊(astonishment n. 吃惊;astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的;astonished adj. 感到吃惊的)21. astronaut 宇航员22. atmosphere 气氛,大气层23. attempt 尝试(可作名词也可作动词)24. attentively 专心地25. attentively 专心地26. attitude 态度27. attract 吸引(attraction n.吸引力,具有吸引力的人或物)28. average 平均29. average 平均30. balance 平衡31. beauty 美(beautiful adj.)32. believe 相信(belief n. 信念,其复数是beliefs)33. beyond 超过34. biology 生物35. birthday 生日36. bravery 勇敢37. broadcast 广播(过去式、过去分词同原形)38. broadcast 广播(过去式、过去分词同原形)39. carefully 小心(carefully adv.)40. ceiling 天花板41. celebrate 庆祝,赞美42. celebration 庆祝(celebrate n.)43. century 世纪44. challenge 挑战成人高考英语必考知识点(精选篇2)词汇与语法同学们需掌握2000个(专升本为3800个)左右常用英语单词和一定数量的短语,以及对应的基本用法和基本语法规则。
成人高考英语专升本必背知识点
成人高考英语专升本必背学问点有才智没学问简洁陷入空想,一事无成。
有学问没才智,就不要埋怨被人当做工具使用,用毕即弃。
要善用才智来运用学问,以求合理的表现。
下面我给大家共享一些成人高考英语专升本必背学问,期望能够关怀大家,欢迎阅读!成人高考英语专升本必背学问1合成合成:合两个或两个以上的词而成为一个新词,这种构词的〔方法〕叫做合成。
1、复合名词的主要构成方式(1)名词+名词 classroom 教室,newspaper 报纸(2)形容词+名词 blackboard 黑板,highway 大路(3)动词+名词 break-water 防波堤 (4)副词+名词 outbreak 爆发,overcoat 外套(5)代词+名词 he-goat 公山羊,she-wolf 母狼(6)动词+副词 break-down 崩溃(7)名词+介词〔短语〕 editor-in-chief 总编辑,father-in-law 岳父2、复合形容词的主要构成方式(1)名词+形容词 snow-white 洁白的,world-wide 全世界的(2)形容词+形容词 bitter-sweet 又苦又甜的,blue-green 绿里发蓝的(3)副词+形容词 ever-green 常绿的(4)名词+分词 snow-covered 白雪盖着的,hand-made 手工制作的(5)形容词+分词 good-looking 好看的(6)副词+分词 well-meaning 好意的,well-informed 消息灵通的(7)形容词+名词 second-hand 旧的,用过的,其次手的(8)形容词+名词+-ed open-minded 胸襟开阔的,white-haired 白发的(9)数词+名词+(-ed) two-faced 两面派的3、复合动词的主要构成方式(1)副词+动词 overcome 克服,uphold支持,主见(2)名词+动词 sun-bathe 行日光浴成人高考英语专升本必背学问2派生在一个单词前或后加上一个词缀,变成一个新词,这种构词的方法叫做派生,词缀有前缀和后缀两种,加在单词前的词缀,叫前缀,加在单词后的词缀,叫后缀。
[全]成人高考英语核心考点详解
成人高考英语核心考点详解考点1:语音开音节1. 以不发音的元音字母e 结尾。
例如:mike, same,gate2. 以辅音+发音的元音字母结尾。
例如:she, me, so开音节的读音规则:元音字母在开音节中一般读它的字母音。
闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母(r 除外)结尾,而又只包含一个元音字母的音节称为闭音节,如:at, but,am, back 等。
闭音节的读音规则:元音字母在闭音节中读所规定的短元音。
a/ae/ e/e/ i(y)/i/ o/ɔ/ u/ʌ/或/u/元音字母的读音元音字母在非重读音节中的读音1) a 读作/ə/again /əˈgen/ ago/əˈgəʊ/ vacation /vəˈkeɪʃn/woman/ˈwʊmən/ breakfast/ˈbrekfəs/a+辅音字母+无声字母e,读/i/village/ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ comrade/ˈkɔmreɪd/ palace/ˈpæ lis/ 2) e 读作/ə/ 或/i/excellent /ˈeksələnt/ silent/ˈsailənt/ open/ˈəʊpən/ exam/igˈzæ m/ sentence/ˈsentəns/ problem/ˈprɔbləm/ decide/diˈsaid/e 在前缀和后缀中读/i/behind/biˈhaind/ wanted/ˈwɔntid/ actress/ˈæ ktris/ exam/igˈzæ m/ decide/diˈsaiɪd/ repeat/riˈpi:t/3) i(y)读作/i/或/ai/lily /ˈlili/ city/ˈsiti/ satisfy/ˈsæ tisfai/4)o 读作/ə/ 或/ɔ/bottom/ˈbɔtəm/ common/ˈkɔmən/ second/ˈsekənd/ o 在词尾的非重读音节中常读/əu/radio/ˈreidiəʊ/ potato /pəˈteitəʊ/ piano/piˈæ nəʊ/5)u 读作/ə/ ,/ju/autumn /ˈɔ:təm/ support/səˈpɔ:t/ occupy/ˈɒkjupaɪ/其他常见字母组合在非重读音节中的读音-tion ,-sion ,-ssion 读作/ʃn/ 或/ʃən/production/prəˈdʌkʃn/ section/ˈsekʃn/ nation/ˈneiʃn/ version/ˈvə:ʃn/ impression/imˈpreʃn/常见元音字母组合的读音ar 读作/ɑ:/ 如: car/kɑː/ hard/hɑːd/ park/pɑːk/or 读作/ɔ:/ 如: horse/hɔ:s/ sport/spɔ:t/ north/nɔ:θ/er,ir,ur 均读作/ ə:/ 如: term/tə:m/ shirt/ʃə:t/ burn/bə:n/ ee 读作/i:/ 如: feel/fi:l/ sleep/sli:p/ see/si:/ea 读作/i:/ 如: meat/mi:t/ peace/pi:s/ clean/kli:n/ei ,ie 读作/i:/ 如: field/fi:ld/ deceive/diˈsi:v/ piece/pi:s/ ear 读作/iə/ 或/ɛə/(/iə/ tear /tiə/ hear/hiə(r)/ year/jiə(r)/)( /ɛə/ wear/weə(r)/ bear/beə(r)/ pear/peə(r)/ )ear 后有辅音时读作:/ ɜ:/ (learn/lɜ:n/ early/ˈɜ:li]/)ew, eu 读作:/ju:/ new/nju:/ few/fju:/feudal/ˈfju:dl/ neutral/ˈnju:trəl/au , augh, aw 读作/ɔ:/ cause/kɔ:z/ daughter/ˈdɔ:tə(r)/ saw/sɔ:/ig, igh 读作/ai/ bright/brait/ high/hai/ sign/saɪ=in/ai , ay 读作/ei/ play/plei/ way/wei/ main/mein/ind 读作/aind/ mind/maind/ kind/kaind/ find/faind/ou 读作/au/ 或/ʌ/ house/haʊs/ about/əˈbaʊt/ sound/saʊnd/al 读作/ɔ:/ 或/ɔ:l/ talk/tɔ:k/ walk/wɔ:k/ ball/bɔ:l/oi, oy 读作/ɔi/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint/ joy/dʒɔi/ia , ie, io 读作/aiə/ dialogue/'daiəlɒɡ/ quiet/ˈkwaiət/ violence/ˈvaiələns/ oo 读作/u:/ ,有时也读作/u/ food/fu:d/ school/sku:l/ good/gʊd/oo 后面为K 时,读作/u/ book/bʊk/ look/lʊk/oor, oar 读作/ɔ:/ board/bɔ:d/ floor/flɔ:(r)/ door/dɔ:(r)/oa 读作/əu/ road/rəʊd/ coat/kəʊt/ load/ləʊd/ow 读作/au/ 或/əu/ know/nəʊ/ grow/grəʊ/ now/naʊ/our 读作/ɔ:/ 或/auə/ pour/pɔ:(r)/ course/kɔ:s/ our/aʊə/ ough 读作/ɔ:/ bought/bɔ:t/ thought/θɔ:t/owe 读作/auə/ flower/ˈflaʊə(r)/ power/ˈpaʊə(r)/ tower/ˈtaʊə(r)/ 字母在单词中不发音的规则,一般有下列14 条:1.字母b 在字母t 之前如:debt [det] (欠债)2.字母b 在字母m 之后如:comb [kəʊm] (梳子)3.字母c 在字母s 之后如:muscle [ˈmʌsl] (肌肉)4.字母d 在词尾-dge 中如:bridge [brɪdʒ] (桥)5.字母g 在字母n 之前如:sign [sain] (标记)6.字母gh 在t 之前如:fight [fait] (打)7.字母h 在r 之后如:rhythem ['riem] (节奏)8.字母h 在词首ex-之后如:exhibition [eksi'bi∫n] (展览会)9.字母h 在词首gh 中如:ghost [gəʊst] (鬼)10.字母k 在字母n 之前如:knee [ni:] (膝)11.字母l 在-alf,-alk,-alm,-ould 中如:talk [tɔ:k] (谈话)half [ha:f] (一半)calm [ka:m] (平静)could [kud] (能)12.字母n 在词尾-mn 中如:autumn [ˈɔ:təm] (秋天)13.字母t 在词尾-sten,-stlet 和-ften 中如:listen [' lisn] (听)castle ['ka:sl] (城堡)soften [ˈsɒfn] (软化)14.字母w 在字母r 之前如:wrong [rɒŋ] (错)考查元音字母在单词中的发音1. A.penalty B.moment C.quarrel D.absent ( A )2. A.sympathy B.material C.courage D.analysis ( C )3. A.vital B.silent C.collide D.fierce ( D )4. A.uncle B.product C.rural D.ugly ( C )考查元音字母组合在单词中的发音1. A. taught B.caught ugh D.fault ( C )2. A. measure B.deadline C.heat D.feather ( C )考查辅音字母在单词中的发音1. A.revise B.consist C. advertise D.visit ( B )2. A. reception B.receipt C.capture D.concept ( B )考查其他字母组合的发音1. A. donkey B.turkey C.money D.obey ( D )2. A.starvation B.suggestion C.satisfaction D.situation ( B )3. A.slow B.shower C.flower D.how ( A )第二部分词汇与语法词汇与语法部分,总共15 小题,每题1 分,共15 分.如果能掌握以下这些主要内容,至少能得6-8 分。
成人高考英语知识点汇总
英语知识点汇总语法(一)名词1、种类普通名词和专有名词:普通名词如child,water,专有名词如Monday,Smith可数名词和不可数名词:可数名词如a child,two groups,不可数名词如work,water简单名词和复合名词:简单名词如child,water,复合名词如goldfish,credit card2、名词的格:主格、宾格、所有格所有格:’s-有生命的of-无生命的(二)动词1、动词的分类及物动词:后接一个宾语、双宾语或复合宾语have an ideabought me a carWe ask him to join us.不及物动词:不要求有宾语We won a World Cup.连系动词:表“感觉”:look,smell,taste,sound,feel表“变化”:become,turn,get,go,grow,fall,come,run表“保持”:keep,remain,stay,stand,continue,lie,sit,prove表“似乎”:appear,seem助动词:be,do,have,shall,well情态动词:can/could,may/might,must/have to,should/ought to,shall,will,would,dare,need(三)形容词和副词1、形容词构成:简单形容词:一个单词,如old,good等分词作形容词:现在分词或过去分词,如interesting,pleased等复合形容词:两个或两个以上的次构成,如light-hearted,hard-to-please等位置:在所修饰的名词前:He has a red coat.置于带有any,every,no,some等的复合不定代词之后:I want to tell you something important.2、副词种类:时间副词:now,after地点副词:there,somewhere方式副词:fast,kindly程度副词:much,very频度副词:often,seldom疑问副词:why,when3、形容词、副词的比较等级原级:as+原级+as,否定式not as/so+原型+asShe works as hard as he does.This mountain is not so high as the one we climbed yesterday.比较级:比较级+than,可以修饰比较级的词a bit,a great deal,a little,a lot,any,by far,even,far,lots,many,much,stillShe works more carefully than the new one.The coat is only a bit smaller than what I requested.最高级:the+最高级,可以修饰最高级的词almost,by far,far,mostly,much,nearlyHe works the hardest among the three.He is almost the tallest in the school.(四)代词1、分类人称代词:—主格I,he,they一宾格me,him,it,them物主代词:—形容词性my,his,their—名词性mine,his,theirs指示代词:this,that,these,those,so反身代词:—单数myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself—复数ourselves,yourselves,themselves相互代词:each other,one another疑问代词:who,which,what关系代词:who,whose,that,as不定代词:all,both,something(五)冠词冠词分为不定冠词:a,an、定冠词:the、零冠词(无冠词)1、冠词的位置定冠词:位于所修饰的名词或名词的修饰语之前:the student,the fresh air置于某些词之后:all,both,half,twice,three times置于这些词之前:only,same,very以及序数词修饰名词时不定冠词:位于所修饰的名词或名词的修饰语之前:a student,an orange flower置于某些词之后:half,many,such,what,quite,rather名词前的词由这些词修饰时,在形容词之后:as,how,so,too2、冠词的用法定冠词的用法:指世界上唯一的实物;指特定的人或物;专有名词前等不定冠词的用法:指一个人或事;指一类人或事;泛指“每一”等零冠词的用法:表示时间的星期、月份、节假日、季节等的名词前;表示三餐、运动、娱乐的名词前;表示人名、国名、头衔等的名词前等(六)连词1、并列连词表示同等:and,as well as,both...and,either...or,neither...nor,not only...but also...,or表示转折:but,however,nevertheless,yet表示因果:for,hence,so,therefore2、从属连词时间状语:as,after,as soon as,before,since,until,when,while原因状语:as,because,now that,seeing,that,since条件状语:as long as,even if,if,in case,on condition,provided,suppose,unless(七)数词1、百分数表示法:percent of百分之几基数词+percent of+名词:ten percent of students特别注意:percent永远为单数2、分数表示法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词分子等于1时,分母为单数:one fourth分子大于或等于2时,分母为复数:three fourths3、倍数表示法time倍基数词+time+adj.(+n.)+as是......的多少倍:three times as many girls as boys基数词+time+adj.(adv.)比较级+than比......多多少倍:two times more expensive than that句型句式1.as...as...引导的比较级。
2024年成人高考英语知识点
2024年成人高考英语知识点一、词汇。
1. 高频词汇积累。
- 日常生活类:- family(家庭),包括father(父亲)、mother(母亲)、son(儿子)、daughter(女儿)等家庭成员相关词汇。
- food(食物),像rice(大米)、bread(面包)、meat(肉)、vegetable (蔬菜)等。
- 学习工作类:- study(学习),其相关词有student(学生)、teacher(教师)、book (书)、classroom(教室)等。
- work(工作),例如job(职业)、worker(工人)、office(办公室)等。
2. 词汇记忆方法。
- 联想记忆法。
- 例如,由“sun”(太阳)可以联想到“sunny”(阳光明媚的),“shine”(照耀)等词。
- 词根词缀记忆法。
- 以“un -”这个前缀为例,它表示否定,像“unhappy”(不开心的),“unlucky”(不幸运的)等。
- 语境记忆法。
- 把单词放在句子或短文语境中记忆。
如:“I go to the park every Sunday.”通过这个句子来记忆“park”(公园)这个单词。
二、语法。
1. 时态。
- 一般现在时。
- 用法:- 表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态。
例如:He gets up at six every day.(他每天六点起床。
)- 表示客观事实或普遍真理。
例如:The earth goes around the sun.(地球绕着太阳转。
)- 结构:- 主语为第三人称单数(he/she/it等)时,动词用第三人称单数形式(一般在动词原形后加 - s或 - es),如:She likes reading.(她喜欢阅读。
)- 主语为其他人称时,动词用原形,如:I like music.(我喜欢音乐。
)- 一般过去时。
- 用法:- 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如:I visited my grandparents last weekend.(我上周末看望了我的祖父母。
成人高考英语专升本知识点
成人高考英语专升本知识1名词和代词一)重点名词和代词辨析1、result,effect,outcome,ending,consequence,fruitresult 普通用词,多指好的结果.另:比分,成绩;effect 名词:效果,影响。
动词:实现;outcome 多指成就,成果;ending 结局,结尾;consequence 多指不良的结果,后果;fruit 水果,产物。
2、feature,appearance,virtue,character,characteristicsfeature 1,特色,2,面貌,相貌;appearance 1,出现,露面 2,外观,外貌,外表;virtue 1,美德,2,优点,长处;character 特征,品质,角色;characteristics 特性,特色。
3、accident,incident,event,conflict,trouble,occurrence,crash,crisisaccident 事故,意外。
意想不到的事情,往往引起损伤或伤害;incident 事件,小插曲。
事变(外交,政治中的政变);event 特指重大事件;conflict 冲突,矛盾;trouble 烦恼,麻烦;occurrence 1,发生,出现。
2,突发事件;crash 使(飞机)坠毁、使(车辆)猛撞等;crisis 危机,紧急关头。
4、currency,income,wage,bonus,salary,award,reward,fee,allowance,honour,benefit,profit,interest, prize, wealth,capital,money,cash,coin,fund,debt,loancurrency 流通货币,经济学用词;Income 泛指收入;Wage 特指工资;Bonus 指提成的奖金;Salary = wage + bonus 薪水;Award 授予的奖项,包括奖励的奖金;Reward 回报,报酬,酬金;Fee 泛指费用;Allowance 表示津贴,补贴;honour 荣誉,名誉。
2024成人高考专升本《英语》考点知识点汇编复习资料(完整版)
第一部分语法知成考专升本英语-考点汇编识第一章名词一、可数名词的复数形式(一)、规则的变复数方法1、一般情况,直接+steacher---teachers ;student---students ;father---fathers ;mother---mothers2、s,x,ch,sh 结尾的单词+esdress---dresses ;box---boxes ;match---matches ;dish---dishes3、以辅音字母+y 结尾的单词:变y 为i,+escity---cities;baby---babies boy---boys*辅音字母判断方法:26个字母中,5个元音:A 、E 、I 、O 、U ,21个辅音:26-5=21个4、以“o”结尾的单词,(1)以"辅音字母+o"结尾的单数名词后+eshero---heroes;mango---mangoes;potato---potatoes;tomato---tomatoes(2)以"元音字母+o"结尾的单数名词后加+szoo---zoos bamboo----bamboos(3)某些外来词,只在词尾+sphoto----photos;piano----pianos5、以f 、f e 结尾的单词,(1)大多数变f 、f e 为“v”+es妻子:wife---wives小刀:knife---knives 狼:wolf---wolves小偷:thief---thieves架子:shelf---shelves自己:self---selves生命:life---lives一半:half---halves叶子:leaf---leaves(2)少部分直接+sroof---roofs屋顶;belief---beliefs信仰;proof---proofs证明;校样*记忆口诀:妻子拿刀去砍狼、小偷吓得发了慌、躲在架后保己命、半片树叶遮目光。
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成人高考英语考点一 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】2017成人高考英语考点一名词部分考试重点及考点测试1、可数名词与不可数名词里,哪几个词是不可数名词。
2、可数名词复数形式重点掌握不规则形式,单、复数相同的名词。
3、名词所有格重点掌握时间名词所有格在其后加's,复数加'.4、名词在句中的作用,重点掌握刚才的9点。
考点测试days ______ long enough for Mr. Carter to finish his design. He doesn't need any more.A. isB. has beenC. wasD. had beenten days 作为一个整体看待,谓语用单数形式。
(注意时态)答案 A2. Now,many people use the word Ms instead of Miss or Mrs,for example, before the names of ______ in business letters.A. woman managerB. women managerC. woman managersD. women managersnames 是复数形式,其后的名词肯定是复数。
两个名词变为复数,两个都要变。
答案 D3. The number of students who failed the chemistry examination _____ to fifteen.A. have increasedB. has increasedC. is increasedD. are increasingthe number of 谓语动词用单数。
答案 B4. Neither John nor his father _______ able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A. wasB. wereC. would beD. have beenneither……nor谓语动词跟相邻的主语一致。
答案 A5. The room is eight _______ long.A. footB. footsC. feetD. feetsfoot 英尺,复数形式 feet答案 C8. Not only the students but also their teacher ______ at the meeting.A. was presentB. were presentC. have been presentedD. has been presentednot only…… but also 谓语动词与相邻名词一致。
present 呈现,介绍答案 A9. One of the things she wrote about ______ life on a small farm at the beginning of the century.A. isB. wasC. areD. wereone of 谓语用单数。
答案 B10. Only about one out of twelve of the young men and women of this country _____ college education.A. receiveB. receivesC. have receivedD. have been receivedone out of 谓语用单数形式。
答案 B11. Never before ______ so many people been engaged in producing goods just for the comfort of man.A. hasB. haveC. willD. wouldnever before开头,句子倒装。
主语so many people为复数。
engage in doing sth. 忙于做某事。
答案 B12. At the bus stop were a soldier and two young people on their way to North Carolina.A. wereB. wasC. isD. sits and waits主语 a soldier and two young people为复数答案 A13. There ______ the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice cream.A. goesB. goC. goneD. was gone主语 the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice cream复数答案 B14. Mr. Brown, and not I , ________ chosen to be the representative of the class.A. isB. amC. areD. have been主语答案 A15. The teacher, as well as a number of students, _______ to attend the party.A. askB. asksC. was askedD. were asked谓语动词与as well as前面的名词一致。
答案 C16. The hostess together with the guests of honor ________ comfortably in the living room.A. was seatedB. seatedC. were seatedD. were seating谓语与 together with 前的名词一致be seated 就坐Please be seated ladies and gentlmen.Seat the boy next to his brother.答案 A17. The father, rather than the brothers, _______ responsible for the accident.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has主语 the father ,单数be responsible for 对……负责答案 A18. Either Carol or Grace ______ to the concert, but one of them hasto stay home.A. is comingB. are comingC. will comingD. have comeeither……or 谓语动词与临近主语一致。
答案 A19. The total amount of money ______ 100 dollars.A. isB. areC. hasD. havemoney 不可数名词,谓语动词单数。
答案 A20. Great quantities of fish _____ on high seas.A. is caughtB. are caughtC. catchD. is catchingquantities 复数形式答案 B21. Either of the young ladies _____ perfectly qualified to teach Greek and Latin.A. isB. areC. hasD. haveeither打头,谓语动词单数。
答案 A22. Having studied your report carefully, I am convinced that neither of your solutions _____ correct.A. areB. isC. hadD. willneither 两者都不,谓语动词单数。
答案 B23. In some countries each of the citizens ______ to decide government policies.A. helpsB. helpC. are helpedD. is helpedeach 每一个,谓语动词单数。
答案 A24. The nurse added_____ to the medcine to make the ease for the child to take.A. some sugarB. some sugarsC. a sugarD. sugarssuger 不可数名词答案 Atake medcine 吃药25. “I like your furniture very much.”“Thank you. We bought ____ in Beijing.”A. the most of themB. the most of itC. most of themD. most of itfurniture 不可数名词答案 D1、介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除......之外in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在......的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假使,以防(万一)免得in no case 决不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不集地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on cond0ition that 在......条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to 关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于......的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与......成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以......为代价in the course of 在...过程中,在...期间of course 当然,自然in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何in any event 有效;实际上in the event of 万一,如果发生for example 例如with the exception of ......之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在......面前in (the) future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻着彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on (the) one hand ... 一方面......,on the other hand ... 另一方面......,。