选修8第四单元重点单词短语讲解
人教版英语选修8unit4知识点归纳
人教版英语选修8u n i t4知识点归纳高二英语集体备课主备人：温秀荣备课地点：四楼办公室选修8 Unit 4 PygmalionⅠ.词汇短语过关1．hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇hesitant adj. 犹豫的；踌躇的；迟疑的hesitation n. 踌躇，犹豫hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事hesitate about/at/in/over (doing) sth. (做)某事犹豫不决without hesitation 毫不犹豫地2．classify vt. 编排；分类；归类classify sth. by/according to 根据......分类classify sb./sth. as 把某人/物归入......类；分等级classify sb./sth. in/into... 把某人/某物归为......类3．remark v. & n．评论；评述；谈到remark on/upon...对......发表看法；评论......remark that...说；评论说；注意到......make(some) remarks on/upon...对......评论；评论......4．betray vt. 显露出(本来面目)，背叛，泄露(机密)betrayal n. 背叛，出卖，泄露betray sb. (to sb.) (向......)出卖......betray a secret to sb. 向某人泄露秘密betray one's trust 辜负某人的信任betray oneself 暴露本来面目，原形毕露5．condemn vt. 谴责；使......注定condemn sb. sth. for/as sth. 由于......而谴责某人to sth. 把(某人)逼入(某种状态)to do sth. (某人)注定要......condemn sb.'s behaviour 谴责某人的举动be condemned to 被宣告......6．acquaintance n. [C]认识的人，熟人；[U]认识，有交情；了解have acquaintance with sb. 与......认识，有交情have acquaintance with sth. 对......了解make sb.'s acquaintance/make the acquaintance of sb.与某人初次相见、结识某人on first acquaintance 初次相见时7．superior adj. 优秀的；优等的；较高的；上级的n. 上级，长官be superior to sb./sth.在品质、级别、重要性上更好或更高be inferior to 低于be senior to 比......年长(资深)be junior to 比......年轻(资浅)提示：以上这些词表达比较含义，常与 to连用，而不与 than连用。
高二英语 人教版选修8 Unit 4 Pygmalion 重点短语句型和语法
Book 8 Unit 4 学习笔记（原创笔记，请同学们在笔记本上抄好笔记，开学检查）必背句型1：1. A man is hiding from the rain l istening to people’s language and watching their reactions. (listeningto…和watching…并列的现在分词作伴随状语。
现在分词在句中作状语时，往往表示一个与谓语动词同时或几乎同时发生的主动行为)类似句型：While watching, he makes notes.他一边观察一边记录。
仿写：He ran out of the house in a hurry, leaving the door unlocked. 他匆忙间跑出房子，没锁门。
2.Now once taught by me, she’d become an upper class lady ...(once taught为省略句，when /while/ until/as/as if/if/once/even if/although/though等从属连词引导状语从句时，如果主从句的主语一致或从句的主语为无意义的it，并且从句谓语动词含有be动词，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。
)类似句型：But, sir, (proudly) once educated to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party.一旦有人教她说话得体，三个月后，她就可以冒充公爵夫人出席大使举办的花园聚会了。
仿写：Unless invited,I won’t go to her birthday party.除非邀请我，否则我不会去她的生日晚会。
3.But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths. (every time引导时间状语从句，类似的名词性引导词有each/(the) next time/the first time/the last time/the moment/ the instant/ the second/the minute…)仿写：Every time you say to yourself you will play with the cellphone just for 10 minutes, you will be certain to find you want to repeat it one more time. 每次你对自己说你只玩十分钟的手机时，你一定会发现你会还想再玩一次。
【高中英语教材知识梳理】选修八 Unit 4
Unit 4PygmalionⅠ.单词语境记忆1．my closest acquaintance我的老相识2．follow the caption根据说明书3．betray the secret 泄露秘密4．the troublesome situation 棘手的形势5．rob him of his car 抢走他的车6．reach a compromise达成妥协7．overlook one important fact 忽略一个重要的事实8．fade gradually in the sun 在阳光下慢慢褪色9．act as the referee in the basketball match 在篮球赛中任裁判10．in shabby clothes 穿着寒酸Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆1．whistle v i.吹口哨；发出汽笛声→n.口哨声；汽笛声2．remark n．谈论；言论；评述→v t.& v i.谈论；评论；说起3．superior adj.优秀的；较高的；上级的→n.上级；长官4．wax n．蜡；蜜蜡→v t.上蜡5．sob v i.啜泣；抽噎→n.啜泣(声)；抽噎(声)6．adaptation n．适应(性)；改编本→adapt v．(使)适应；改编7．classic adj.经典的；第一流的n．经典著作→class n．班级；阶级；等级→classical adj.古典的；经典的8．hesitate v i.犹豫；踌躇→hesitation n．犹豫；踌躇9．uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的→uncomfortably ad v.不舒服地；不自在地→comfortably ad v.舒服地；舒适地→comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的10．mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的→mistake n．& v．错误；误会11．classify v t.把……分类；把……归类→classification n．分类12．amazement n．惊讶；惊愕→amaze v t.使吃惊→amazed adj.吃惊的→amazing adj.令人吃惊的13．fortune n．机会；运气；大笔的钱→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately ad v.幸运地14．effective adj.有效的→effect n．效果；影响15．musical adj.音乐的；喜爱音乐的n．音乐喜剧→music n．音乐→musician n．音乐家16．horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的→horror n．恐怖Ⅲ.单词趣味串记1．Our work is extraordinary while theirs is quite ordinary.我们的工作很出色，但是他们的工作却很平常。
2023年人教版英语选修8unit4知识点归纳
选修8Unit 4Pygmalion●重点单词1. adaptation n. 适应(性)；改编本→adapt vt.改编, (使)适应2. whistle vi.吹口哨；发出汽笛声n.口哨声；汽笛声3. hesitate vi.踌躇；踌躇→hesitation n. 踌躇；踌躇4. outcome n. 成果；效果5. brilliant adj.光辉灿烂旳；杰出旳；才华横溢旳6. classify vt.编排；分类；归类→classification n. 分类；归类7．remark n．谈论；言论；评述vt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起8. condemn vt.训斥；使......注定9．acquaintance n．相识, 理解, 熟人10. fortune n. 机会；运气；大笔旳钱11. status n. 身份；地位；职位12．superior adj.优秀旳；较高旳, 上级旳n．上级；长官13. rob vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺→robbery n. 抢劫(行为)14. antique adj.古时旳；(因古老、稀少而)宝贵旳n. 文物；古董；古玩15. shabby adj.破旧旳；寒酸旳16．compromise n.& vi.妥协；折衷17. horrible adj.可怕旳；恐怖旳→horror n. 恐怖18．disgusting adj.使人反感旳；令人厌恶旳→disgust vt.厌恶, 反感19. overlook vt.俯视；忽视；不理会20．fade vi.& vt.(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失●重点短语1. pass...off as...(把某人)变化或冒充成......2. make one's acquaintance 认识；与......相见3．in amazement 震惊, 惊讶4. generally speaking 一般说来5. in terms of... 就......来就, 从......角度6．rob sb.of sth. 抢劫某人某物7. show...in 带/领......进来8. once more 再一次9. in need of 需要10. fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡●重点句型1. While watching, he makes notes.他边看边做笔记。
选修8unit4词汇讲解
Language po ints in unit4 Module81. work out 计算出，设法弄懂，精心制定出，逐渐解决，按某种方式发展。
1)You can work out the an swer by add ing all the nu mbers.work it out for2)I ' m not telling you the answeryourself.3)I haven' t worked out who is going to look after the kids toni ght.4)I hope it all works out betwee n you and me.5)Wedidn ' t plan our art exhibition like that but it worked out very well.2.…an expert in phonetics, convinced that the quality of a person ' s English decides his/her position in society.一位语音学专家，认定一个人的英语水平决定这个人的社会地位。
⑴ Convince vt. to cause to believer or feel certa in; topersuade说服；使相信，说动（某人）我们说服了他坐火车去，不要搭飞机去。
We convin ced him to go by train rather tha n plane.2)(be) convinced + of短语/ that从句意思是“坚信…”;“确信…”。
例如: 我确信他有罪。
I am convin ced of his guilt.=I am convin ced that he was guilty.使…确信…”。
-选修八-Unit4重点词汇资料讲解
枪决)．
名师一线讲坛
3. acquaintance n． 相识；了解；熟人 make one’s acquaintance/make the acquaintance of sb. cut/drop one’s acquaintance with sb. have no acquaintance withhave a nodding/bowing acquaintance with sb. acquaint oneself with/be acquainted with
名师一线讲坛
4．完成句子 (1)I’ll report you to ___________________ (你 的上司)． (2)This model is technically ___________ ________ (超过了与之竞争的产品)．
答案：(1)your superior officer (2)superior to its competitors
名师一线讲坛
5. compromise n． 妥协；和解；折衷 v． 妥协；让步；违背，放弃 (1)reach a compromise达成妥协 make a compromise作出让步 (2)compromise one’s principles/beliefs/ideas 违背原则/放弃信仰/背弃理想 compromise with sb.与某人和解
名师一线讲坛
2．完成句子
(1)Paralysis of the lower limbs __co_n__d_e_m_n_e_d__h_i_m__to__a(使
他只好坐轮椅)．
wheelchair
(2)He was found guilty and __c_o_n_d_e_m__n_e_d_t_o_b__e_s_ho(被t 判
英语选修8第四单元知识点
英语选修8第四单元知识点推荐文章初中英语有哪些重要知识点这几种方法技巧必看热度：高中英语语法知识点总结热度：中学英语语法易错知识点热度：初中英语的知识点总结热度：初一上册英语Unit1知识点热度：Pygmalion是英语选修8第四单元所学习的内容，为了让同学们更好的复习，接下来店铺为你整理了英语选修8第四单元知识点，一起来看看吧。
英语选修8第四单元知识点：重点单词1.adaptation n.适应(性);改编本→adapt vt.改编，(使)适应2.whistle vi.吹口哨;发出汽笛声n.口哨声;汽笛声3.hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇→hesitation n.犹豫;踌躇4.outcome n.结果;效果5.brilliant adj.光辉灿烂的;杰出的;才华横溢的6.classify vt.编排;分类;归类→classification n.分类;归类7.remark n.谈论;言论;评述 vt. & vi.谈论;评论;说起8.condemn vt.谴责;使……注定9.acquaintance n.相识，了解，熟人10.fortune n.机会;运气;大笔的钱11.status n.身份;地位;职位12.superior adj.优秀的;较高的，上级的 n.上级;长官13.rob vt.抢劫;盗窃;剥夺→robbery n.抢劫(行为)14.antique adj.古时的;(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的 n.文物;古董;古玩15.shabby adj.破旧的;寒酸的promise n. & vi.妥协;折衷17.horrible adj.可怕的;恐怖的→horror n.恐怖18.disgusting adj.使人反感的;令人厌恶的→disgust vt.厌恶，反感19.overlook vt.俯视;忽视;不理会20.fade vi. & vt.(使)褪色;减弱;逐渐消失英语选修8第四单元知识点：重点短语1.pass...off as...(把某人)改变或冒充成……2.make one’s acquaintance 结识;与……相见3.in amazement 震惊，惊讶4.generally speaking 一般说来5.in terms of... 就……来就，从……角度6.rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物7.show...in 带/领……进来8.once more 再一次9.in need of 需要10.fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡英语选修8第四单元知识点：重点句型1.While watching, he makesnotes.他边看边做笔记。
牛津译林版高中英语选修八Unit 4《Films and film events》重点词汇讲解
重点词汇讲解1. view n.看法；风景；视野 v. 看，视察；把……看成是……理解下列句中view的用法和意思：① The plane soon went out of view.② In my view, his desire for success is reasonable.③ From my point of vie w, Obama’s policy is hard to push forward.④ In view of the circumstances, we must find effective ways out.⑤Whenever you’re faced with any problems, you should take a positive view of life.⑥ We all view the holiday as a time for recreation.分辨 view, sight, scene 和scenery, 在下列句中填上正确的词。
When you come to Shanghai, I’d like to take you to see the________ of the city An aeroplane offers you an unu sual and breathtaking _________ of the world The boats in the river made a special ________ when all the fishermen came back from the seaGuilin is famous for its beautiful _______.(sight; view; scene; scenery)________ 侧重指旅游观光的风光，包括城市景色或自然风光景色。
也指人造景物或奇特的景色。
高中英语选修8Unit4知识点
B．of D．from
解析 dismiss sb.from sth.，固定搭配。
D your
高中英语选修8
5．—How do you know about the meeting?
—The chairperson made the A that it was a success.
A．remark
B．meaning
(2)You are superior to me in many things. 你在许多事情上都比我优秀。
高中英语选修8
5．remark n．谈论；言论；评述；v.谈论；评说；说起 remarkable adj.非凡的；奇异的；显著的 make a remark on/upon/about 就……发表意见 make the remark that ...评论，评说…… remark that...评论说…… remark on/upon ...对……进行评论 (1)My father remarked that I looked unhappy. 我父亲说我看起来不开心。 (2)Don’t make rude remarks about her appearance. 不要对她的容貌胡乱评论。
we compromised on a price in between.
高中英语选修8
overlook
• 1.My room overlooked the garden.
我的房间俯瞰花园。 • 2.They overlooked the enormous risks
involved. 他们忽略了暗含的巨大危险。 • 3.Henry went through the documents
D．In face of
高中英语人教版选修八 U4单词讲解
Unit 4adaptation n. 适应（性）；改编本classic adj. 经典的；第一流的（强调优秀）n.经典著作classical adj.古典的；传统的（强调时间）caption n. （图片上的）说明文字；（电视、电影）字幕；（杂志等文章的）标题；韪plot n. 情节；阴谋professor n. 教授△phonetics n. 语音学△colonel n. （陆军）上校△fateful adj. 重要的；决定性的；命中注定的fate n.命运whistle vi. 吹口哨；发出汽笛声n.口哨声；汽笛声garment n. （一件）衣服（外套、裙、袍等）（pl）服装woollen adj. 毛纺的；纯毛的（<美>woolen）hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇(1)hesitate to_do sth. 对做某事感到犹豫不决；迟疑做某事hesitate about/over/at/in (doing) sth.(做)某事犹豫不决(2)hesitation n. 踌躇；犹豫without hesitation 毫不犹豫(3)hesitant adj.犹豫的uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的；不安的；不自在的uncomfortably adv. 不舒服的；不自在地troublesome adj. 带来麻烦的；使人心烦的wallet n. 皮夹；钱包outcome n. 结果；效果income overcomethief n. 小偷；贼handkerchief n. 手帕；手绢；纸巾△disguise vt. 伪装；假扮；遮掩n.伪装△in disguise 伪装（的）；假扮（的）mistaken adj. （见解或判断上）错误的；不正确的brilliant adj. 光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的classify vt. 编排；分类；归类classification n.分类；归类satisfyclarifyidentifyremark n. 谈论；言论；评述vt. & vi.谈论；评论；说起(1)make a/no remark on/about 对……发表评论/不予评论(2)remark on/upon 对……发表评论；谈论(3)remarkable adj. 显著的；引起注意的be remarkable for 因……而引人注意；以……著称(4)remarkably ad v. 引人注目地；明显地betray vt. 显露出（本来面目）；背叛→betrayal (n.) 背叛upper adj. （位置或地位）较高的；级别较高的extraordinary adj. 不同寻常的；非凡的condemn vi. 谴责；使……注定condemn sb. for (doing) sth. 因（做）某事谴责某人condemn sb. to do sth. 使某人注定做某事condemn sb. to death= sentence sb. to death 判处某人死刑△gutter n. 排水沟；阴沟；贫民区properly adv. 适当地；恰当地pass…off as… （把某人）改变或冒充成……△duchess n. 公爵夫人；女公爵ambassador n. 大使；使节acquaintance n. 相识；了解；熟人mak e one’s acquaintan ce =make the acquaintance of sb.结识某人acquaintant adj. 熟悉的handful n. 一把；少量△amazement n. 惊讶；惊愕△in amazement 震惊；惊讶to one’s amazement 令某人吃惊的是fortune n. 机会；运气；大笔的钱(1)seek one's fortune 找出路；碰运气make a fortune 发财；赚大钱(2)fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的(＝lucky)(3)fortunately ad v.幸运地(＝luckily)unfortunately ad v. 不幸地(＝unluckily)authentic adj. 真实的；真正的；可信的；可靠的generally speaking 一般来说(1)honestly speaking 诚实地说frankly speaking 坦率地说personally speaking 就我个人而言(2)in general 总的来说；大体上status n. 身份；地位；职位superior adj. 优秀的；较高的；上级的n.上级；长官inferior adj. 较差的，次的；级别低的be superior to 比……优越；比……高级be inferior to 比……差或级别低be senior to 比……地位高或年纪大be junior to 比……地位低或年纪小in terms of… 就……来说；从……角度；在……方面term n.术语；学期in the long\short term\run 就长远\短期而言△disapprove vt. & vi. 不赞成；反对；认为不好rob vt. 抢劫；盗窃；剥夺rob_sb._of_sth. 抢劫某人某物robbery (n.) 抢劫(行为)antique adj. 古时的；（因古老、稀少而）珍贵的n. 文物；古董；古玩musical adj. 音乐的；喜爱音乐的n.音乐喜剧stocking n. 长袜△believer n. 信徒；教徒△vowel n. 元音；元音字母cookie n. 饼干teapot n. 茶壶cream n. 奶油；面霜nail n. 指甲；钉子show…in 带或领……进来(1)show sb. out 领某人出去show sb. around/round 领某人参观某地show off 炫耀；展示show up (＝turn up)出现；来到某处(2)on show/display 在展出wax n. 蜡；蜜蜡vt.上蜡disk n. 磁盘△wax disk 旧式唱片shabby adj. 破旧的；寒酸的referee n. 裁判员；仲裁者compromise ni. & vi. 妥协；折衷horrible adj. 可怕的；恐怖的laundry n. 洗衣店；洗衣房；（待洗的或洗好的）衣服bathtub n. 浴缸；澡盆sob vi. 啜泣；抽噎n.啜泣（声）；抽噎（声）waist n. 腰；腰部；腰围vest n. 背心；内衣disgusting adj. 使人反感的；令人厌恶的once more 再一次in need of 需要……△heartily adv. 尽情地；热心地；痛快地overlook vt. 俯视；忽视；不理会alphabet n. 字母表△effective adj. 有效的fade vi. & vt.（使）褪色；减弱；逐渐消失fade out （声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡Unit 5△identify vt. 确认；识别；鉴别alternative n. 可能的选择adj. 供选择的；其他的△archaeology n. 考古学(<美>archeology)△archaeological adj. 考古学的；与考古学有关的(<美>archeological)△archaeologist n. 考古学家(<美>archeologist) starvation n. 挨饿；饿死tentative adj. 试探性的；不确定的accuracy n. 精确；准确△excavate vt. 挖掘；发掘△excavation n. 挖掘；发掘interrupt vt. & vi. 打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止acute adj. 有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的assume vt. 假定；设想regardless adv. 不管；不顾regardless of 不管；不顾mat n. 席子；垫子quilt n. 被子；棉被beast n. 野兽at most 至多；最多centimetre n. 厘米(<美>centimeter)sharpen vi. & vt. （使）锋利；尖锐；清晰sharpener n. 磨具；削具cut up 切碎△scrape vt. 擦净；削平；磨光△scraper n. 刮刀；刮削器ample adj. 足够的；充足的；富裕的messy adj. 凌乱的；脏的primitive adj. 原始的；远古的；简陋的△bead n. 小珠子；滴botany n. 植物学botanical adj. 植物学的；与植物学有关的analysis n. 分析seashell n. 海贝壳ripen vt. & vi. 使……成熟；成熟category n. 种类；类别；范畴significance n. 意义；意思；重要性；重要意义somehow adv. 以……方式；不知怎么地systematic adj. 有系统的；有计划的；有条理的spit vt. (spat, spit; spat, spit) 吐出（唾液、食物等）vi.吐痰delete vt. 删；删除album n. 相册；集邮册；唱片scratch n. （刮、抓、划的）痕迹；搔；挠vt. 搔；抓；擦伤；刮坏academy n. 学院；学会；学术团体；院校receptionist n. 接待员；招待员onion n. 洋葱kindergarten n. 幼儿园skateboard n. 滑板fed up with 受够了；饱受；厌烦yogurt n. 酸乳酷；酸奶radioactive adj. 放射性的；有辐射能的radioactivity n. 放射性division n. 分割；划分；分配；分界线BC 公元前melon n. （各种）瓜wrinkle n. 皱纹pulse vi. 强烈而有规律地跳动；搏动n.脉搏；节拍△vein n. 血管；静脉applaud vi. & vt. 鼓掌欢迎；赞赏look ahead 向前看；为将来打算howl vt. & vi. 嗥叫；叫喊；吼叫accelerate vi. & vt. 加速；促进spear n. 矛；枪arrest vt. 逮捕；吸引n.逮捕；拘留dizzy adj. 晕眩的；昏乱的；使人发晕或困惑的△eyebrow n. 眉毛△cheekbone n. 颧骨△arrowhead n. 箭头△axe n. 斧；斧子hammer n. 铁锤；锤子gay adj. 快乐的；欢快的gaily adv. 快乐地；轻松地skilful adj. 有技巧的；熟练的(<.美>skillful)date back 追溯到……punctuation n. 标点符号△worship vt. & vi. 崇拜；敬奉n.崇拜；敬神△craftsmanship n. 技艺；手艺；精工细作。
选修8第4单元重点单词讲解与练习
ｍｕ ｃ ｈ ｉ ｔ ｗｏ ｕ ｌ ｄ Ｃ Ｏ Ｓ ｔ ． 恐怕 我错 估 了它 的价 值 。
【 经典例句 】
Ｄｏ ｎ’ ｔ ｈ ｅ ｓ ｉ ｔ ａ ｔ ｅ ｔ ｏ ｃ ｏ ｎｔ ａ ｃ ｔ ｍｅ ｉ ｆ ｙ ｏ ｕ ｎｅ ｅ ｄ
【 思维拓展 】 ｉｓ ｍ ｔ ａ ｋ ｅ ｎ 还可意为 “ （ 判断 ）
Ｕ ｎｌ ｅ ｓ ｓ Ｉ ＇ ｘ ｎ ｖ ｅ ｒ ｙ ｍｉ ｓ ｔ ａ ｋ ｅ ｎ， ｔ ｈ ａ ｔ ’ Ｓ Ｐ ａ ｕ ｌ ’ Ｓ
ｔ ｈ ａ ｔ Ｉ ｃ ｏ ｕ ｌ ｄ ｔ ｒ ｕ ｓ ｔ ｈ ｅ ｒ ． 我 误 以 为 可 以相 信 她 ， 就把 我 的秘 密 告诉 了她 。 【 温馨提 示 】 ①ｍｉ ｓ ｔ ａ ｋ ｅ ｎ表示 某人 的误 会、 误解或弄错时 ， 通 常 用作 表 语 ； 表 示 错 误 的想 法 、 行为或判 断时 ， 通常用 作定语 。 ＠ｎ ｎ ｓ ｔ ａ ｋ ｅ ｎ 不用比较级。 【 派生词汇 】 ｍｉ ｓ ｔ ａ ｋ ｅ ｎ ． （ 言语 或行 为 上 的 ） 错误 ， 失误 ； （ ｛ 词或 数 字 上 的 ） 错误 ， 口误 ， 笔误 ； 此 误 会， 误解 ， 看错 ； ｍｉ ｓ ｔ ａ ｋ ｅ ｎ ｌ ｙ ａ ｄ ｖ ． 弄错 地 ， 搞 错 地； ｍｉ ｓ ｔ ｋｅ ａ ｎ ｎ ｅ ｓ ｓ 几 ． 错 误 ３ ． ｃ ｌ ａ ｓ ｓ ｉ ｆ ｙ ｖ ｔ ． 编排 ； 分类， 归类 【 经典例旬 】
错误 的； 被误 解 的 ” 。如 ：
Ｉ ｔ ｏ ｌ ｄ ｈｅ ｒ ｍｙ ｓ ｅ ｃ ｒ ｅ ｔ ｉ ｎ ｔ ｈｅ ｍｉ ｓ ｔ ａ ｋ ｅ ｎ ｂ ｅ ｌ ｉ ｅ ｆ
ｎ ｌ ｏ ｒ ｅ ｉ ｎ ｏ ｆ ｒ ｍ ａ ｔ ｉ ｏ ｎ ． 如果你 需要 更 多的信 息 ，
选修8第四单元重点知识单词短语讲解
D. regardless of
pie. 这厨师将肉切碎做肉饼。
选用修8适当的介、副词填空 1.The gas has been cut__o_f_f__.
2.Mr Davis cut _i_n____ to ask if
anyone would like a drink. 3.You smoke too much—you should really try to cut __d_o_w_n__.
选修8
4. She kept cutting in conversation.
on our
5. Our water supply has been__cu_t_o_f_f_.
选修8
2．fed up with 受够了；饱受；厌烦
I'm fed up with the same breakfast every morning. I’m fed up with your poor work habit. I’m fed up with waiting for her.
选修8
1．cut up 切碎
_________ 中断、切断、隔绝 _________ 砍掉，削减 _________ 插入、插嘴 _________切掉，停止
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้修8
cut off 中断、切断、隔绝
cut down cut in cut out
砍掉，削减 插入、插嘴 切掉，停止
选修8
He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he were _______ from the outside world.
选修8
look forward to 期待；盼望
选修8第四单元重点单词短语讲解
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•
选修8
选修8
Hale Waihona Puke 选修8选修8选修8
We will do our duty without hesitation. 我们会毅然决然地尽我们的责任。
I have no hesitation in saying that you are my idol.我毫不犹豫地说你是我的偶 像
3. Many of the scientists and engineers are judged in terms of how great their achievements are.人 们往往以成就大小来评价一些科学家和工程师。 She is still coming to terms with her son’s death 她还没有完全从儿子死亡的阴影中走出来
关于那里的食物他作了许多无礼的评论。 The judges remarked on/upon the high standard of entries for the competition.评委们 说明了参赛的高标准。
选修8
4 ． condemn vt. 迫 使 …… 接 受 ( 困 境 ) ， 使……注定；谴责；判刑，宣告……有罪(与to 连用)
I had little acquaintance with modern poetry.我对现代诗所知甚少。
I am well acquainted with her family. 我和她家里的人很熟。
选修8
in terms of 就……来说，从……角度；根据，
come to terms with sb.和解；达成协议；让步
gain acquaintance with...得以熟知……
选修 8 unit 4知识点
选修 8 unit 4知识点选修 8 Unit 4 知识点一、重点词汇1、 classify：动词，意为“分类；归类”。
例如：The books in the library are classified by subject（图书馆的书是按学科分类的。
）2、 remark：名词，意为“言论；评论；谈论”；动词，意为“说起；谈论；评论”。
常见搭配：make a remark（发表评论）。
如：He made a remark about the weather（他对天气发表了评论。
）3、 betray：动词，意为“背叛；出卖；泄露（机密）”。
例如：He betrayed his country（他背叛了他的国家。
）4、 compromise：名词，意为“妥协；和解；折衷”；动词，意为“妥协；让步；危及；损害”。
如：They reached a compromise（他们达成了妥协。
）5、 superior：形容词，意为“（在品质、地位、能力等方面）更好的；更强的；更高级的”。
其反义词为“inferior”。
例如：This model is superior to that one（这个型号比那个好。
）6、 acquaintance：名词，意为“相识；熟人；了解”。
make one's acquaintance 意为“结识某人”。
如：I have a nodding acquaintance with him（我与他只是点头之交。
）二、重点短语1、 passoff as ：（把某人/某物）冒充为…… 。
例如：He passed himself off as an expert（他冒充专家。
）2、 in terms of ：就……而言；从……方面来说。
如：In terms of money, we're quite rich（就钱来说，我们很富有。
）3、 showin ：带或领……进来。
高中英语选修8 unit4-重点词汇讲解
3. We condemned empty talk instead of hard work.
我们谴责只说空话不实干的行为。
4. acquaintance 认识的人；泛泛之交
make one’s acquaintance = make the acquaintance of sb
2. I owe my achievements to hard work and persistence.
我把我所取得的成就归功于努力工作和持之以恒。
3. Don't hesitate to tell us if you have a problem.
你有问题就直截了当地告诉我们。
2. classify vt. 把…分类，把…归类
[2] Goodbye, Mrs. Green, my secretary will show you out . 再见，格林太太，我的秘书会送你出去的。
[3] We were expecting thirty people to come, but half of them never showed up. 我们预期会有30个人来，但有一半人根本没来。
目前，社会很需要有专业技能的人才。
10. overlook vt. 俯视；忽视，未注意到；不理会
1. She overlooked an obvious spelling mistake in her composition.
她没有注意到她的作文里有个很明显的错误。
2. We can overlook the sea from the window of our room.
从我们房间的窗口，我们可以俯瞰大海。
11.fade vi.& vt. (使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失
高中英语人教版选修八unit4词汇讲解
betray[bɪˈtreɪ]vt.泄露(秘密)；出卖，背叛常见用法：1．betray a secret to sb. 向某人泄露秘密2．betray one’s trust 辜负某人的信任3．betray oneself 暴露本来面目，原形毕露例句：But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.但是，他们每次开口说话时都会暴露自己。
(朗文P168)There are people who are prepared to betray their country for money.有些人准备为钱财背叛祖国。
(牛津P174)For years they had been betraying state secrets to Russia.他们多年来一直在向俄罗斯泄露国家机密。
(牛津P174)She felt betrayed when she found out the truth about him.她发现他的真实情况后，感到受了欺骗。
(牛津P174)She betrayed his trust over and over again.她一次又一次地辜负了他的信任。
练习：完成句子1.他伪装得很好，可是一开口说话就原形毕露了。
He had a good disguise，but as soon as he spoke he________ _________.2.他把朋友出卖给敌人，这使我们非常吃惊。
He________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________，which surprised us all.答案：1.betrayed himself2.betrayed his friends to the enemycondemn [kən'dem]vi. 谴责；使……注定常见用法：1. ～+名词condemn one's foolish behaviour 责备某人的愚蠢行为condemn murder 谴责谋杀行为condemn the policy of aggression 谴责侵略政策2.～+副词condemn blindly 盲目谴责condemn indignantly 愤怒地谴责condemn indiscriminately 不分青红皂白地责难condemn mercilessly 无情地谴责3.～+介词condemn as 把…谴责为,宣告(某人)犯有…罪condemn as traitors 宣告犯有叛逆罪condemn for 因…而宣告…有罪condemn for stealing 因偷…被宣告有罪例句：(牛津P410)He was condemned to death for murder and later hanged. 他因凶杀罪被判处死刑后被绞死。
高中英语选修八 Unit4 词汇讲解
6. condemn vt. 谴责；使……注定；判刑；宣判
(1) condemn sb for... 因……谴责某人
condemn sb to sth/to do sth 使某人注定……/使某人注定做……
condemn sb as... 指责某人为……
(2) condemn/sentence sb to death 判某人死刑
即学即练
完成下列句子。 (1) The young man went to Paris after graduation and _______(发了财) by running a restaurant.
(2) That diamond necklace _______(花了她不少钱).
(3) I went to Shenzhen ________(碰运气) and found it hard for me to get a job there.
remark on/upon 谈论/评论 (3) be remarkable for 以……著称
①It’s rude to make a remark/remarks on the appearance of others. →It’s rude to ___re_m__a_r_k____ __o_n__/u_p_o_n____ the appearance of others. 评论人的相貌是不礼貌的。 ②A local newspaper remarked that car accidents were on the decrease due to the forceful law. 一家地方报纸评论说由于强有力的法律措施，车祸在减少。 ③She is _r_e_m__a_r_k_a_b_le__ (remark) not only for her voice but also for her personality. 她不仅以她的歌声闻名，她的人品也是很有名的。
人教版英语选修8unit4知识点归纳
高二英语集体备课主备人：温秀荣备课地点：四楼办公室选修8 Unit 4 PygmalionⅠ.词汇短语过关1．hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇hesitant adj. 犹豫的；踌躇的；迟疑的hesitation n. 踌躇，犹豫hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事hesitate about/at/in/over (doing) sth. (做)某事犹豫不决without hesitation 毫不犹豫地2．classify vt. 编排；分类；归类classify sth. by/according to 根据......分类classify sb./sth. as 把某人/物归入......类；分等级classify sb./sth. in/into... 把某人/某物归为......类3．remark v. & n．评论；评述；谈到remark on/upon...对......发表看法；评论......remark that...说；评论说；注意到......make(some) remarks on/upon...对......评论；评论......4．betray vt. 显露出(本来面目)，背叛，泄露(机密)betrayal n. 背叛，出卖，泄露betray sb. (to sb.) (向......)出卖......betray a secret to sb. 向某人泄露秘密betray one's trust 辜负某人的信任betray oneself 暴露本来面目，原形毕露5．condemn vt. 谴责；使......注定condemn sb. sth. for/as sth. 由于......而谴责某人to sth. 把(某人)逼入(某种状态)to do sth. (某人)注定要......condemn sb.'s behaviour 谴责某人的举动be condemned to 被宣告......6．acquaintance n. [C]认识的人，熟人；[U]认识，有交情；了解have acquaintance with sb. 与......认识，有交情have acquaintance with sth. 对......了解make sb.'s acquaintance/make the acquaintance of sb.与某人初次相见、结识某人on first acquaintance 初次相见时7．superior adj. 优秀的；优等的；较高的；上级的n. 上级，长官be superior to sb./sth.在品质、级别、重要性上更好或更高be inferior to 低于be senior to 比......年长(资深)be junior to 比......年轻(资浅)提示：以上这些词表达比较含义，常与to连用，而不与than连用。
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选修8 (3)acquaint v．熟悉；了解
acquaint sb. with...使某人了解„„ be acquainted with熟悉„„ He's just a business acquaintance. 他只是我业务上的一个熟人。 I had little acquaintance with modern poetry.我对现代诗所知甚少。
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话题 1.Literary work(文学作品) 2.Drama(戏剧) 1.Conjecture(推测) 2.Emotions(情感) 功能 3.Judgement and evaluation(判断和评价) Revise the Past Participle as the Adverbial(复习过去 语法 分词作状语) adaption，whistle，hesitate，outcome，remark， status，superior，brilliant，classify，shabby， 重点 horrible，condemn，acquaintance，fortune， 单词 antique，compromise，overlook，fade，rob， disgusting
选修8
Show.sb. in 带或领„„进来
Considering it's cold outside, you'd better
show the old man in. 考虑到外面天气很冷，你
最好把那位老人领进来。
We were shown into the waiting room.
选修8
He escaped by passing himself off as a guard. 他冒充警卫逃跑了。 The sports meeting passed off well. 运动会开得很顺利。 visit. 我正好经过，于是就想来看看你。
I was just passing by so I thought I'd stop for a
选修8
We are not prepared to compromise on safety standards. 我们不愿在安全标准问题上妥协。 They were unwilling to compromise with the military. 他们不愿与军方妥协。
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7．overlook vt.俯视；忽视；不理会 归纳拓展 (1)overlook a mistake忽略了一个错误 overlook one's fault不追究(某人的)过错 overlook sb.for sth.(提拔等)对某人不予考 虑
the
acquaintance of sb.结识某人，与某人相见
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have no acquaintance with sb./sth.与…… 不认识，没有交情；对……不了解 cut/drop one's acquaintance with...与…… 绝交 gain acquaintance with...得以熟知……
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In library books are usually classified according to subjects. 在图书馆里，书籍通常 是按科目分类的。 Patients are classified into three categories. 病人被分成三种类型。 His play is classified as comedy. 他的戏剧被划分为喜剧。
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(3)condemned adj.已被定罪者；已被定罪 者使用的 condemnation n．定罪，谴责，指责 Most people would condemn violence of any sort.大多数人都会谴责任何种类的暴力 行为。
选修8
If you don't learn from the past ， you're condemned to repeat your mistakes. 如果你不从过去吸取教训的话，就注定要重 复以前的错误。 She is often condemned for her carelessness. 她常因粗心而受到指责。 He was found guilty and condemned to be shot.他被判有罪，处以枪决。
I am well acquainted with her family. 我和她家里的人很熟。
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in terms of 就„„来说，从„„角度；根据， come to terms with sb.和解；达成协议；让步 come to terms with sth.甘心忍受；适应；顺 从 be on good/bad terms with与……关系很好/坏 in the long (short) term从长远(眼前)来看 in one's terms在某人看来 on equal terms在平等的条件下
达成妥协
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compromise on sth.以折衷方法解决争论、
争端等
(2)违背，放弃，背弃
compromise one's principles/beliefs/ideas违
背原则/放弃信仰/背弃理想
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In any relationship ， you have to make compromises. 在任何关系当中，你都得作出让步。 After lengthy talks the two sides finally reached a compromise on trade. 双方经过长时间商谈终于就贸易方面达成了 妥协。
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1. Hs is still on excellent terms with his exwife.
2. 他仍然和前妻保持着极好的关系。
3. Many of the scientists and engineers are judged
in terms of how great their achievements are.人 们往往以成就大小来评价一些科学家和工程师。 She is still coming to terms with her son’s death 她还没有完全从儿子死亡的阴影中走出来 4. The company's prospects look good in the long term.公司的远景看来不错。
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(3)remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的 be remarkable for因……而显著 a remarkable achievement/career/talent 显著的成就/事业/才能
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He made a number of rude remarks about the food there. 关于那里的食物他作了许多无礼的评论。 The judges remarked on/upon the high standard of entries for the competition.评委们 说明了参赛的高标准。
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3．remark n．谈论；言论；评述 论；评论；说起 归纳拓展
v．谈
(1)make a remark/remarks about/on... 就„„作评论 make no remark不加评论，什么也不说 (2)remark on/upon对„„作出评论 remark that...评论„„/说„„
选修8
1.Hesitate vi. 犹豫，踌躇 （1）hesitate to do sth. hesitate about /over/at (doing) sth. hesitate about + 疑问词+to do sth.
}
做某事犹豫不决
选修8 (2)hesitation n．犹豫
without hesitation毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in (doing) sth.毫不犹豫地 做某事 Don't hesitate to go to a doctor if you have any unusual symptoms.如果你有任何不正常的症 状，别犹豫，马上去看医生。
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Superior (1).长官；上级
（2) 优秀的，较高的
be superior to ……比…….优秀/地位高 be inferior to……比…….差/地位低 be senior to……比…….年长/地位高 be junior to…..比…….年幼/地位低
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6．compromise n．妥协；折衷；妥协(或折 衷)方案 vi.妥协；折衷；让步；违背，放弃 归纳拓展 (1)make compromises with sb. 作出让步； 与„„妥协 come to/reach a compromise on sth.就某事
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We will do our duty without hesitation. 我们会毅然决然地尽我们的责任。 I have no hesitation in saying that you
are my idol.我毫不犹豫地说你是我的偶
像
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2．classify vt.编排；分类；归类 归纳拓展 (1)be classified according to按„„分类 be classified into被分成„„ be classified as被划分为„„ (2)classified adj.按种类分类的，类别的 classified advertisements分类广告 classification n．分类，类
times.
几次提职时都没有考虑她。
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1．pass...off as...(把某人)改变或冒充成„„ 危机等)结束 pass away去世 pass by路过；经过 pass down把„„流传下去