大学英语四级考前恶补--定语从句中关系代词that的用法
2021年6月大学英语四级语法知识：关系代词that 的用法
在大学英语四级考试中，单独考察英语四级语法的题几乎没有，但是英语四级语法知识点却贯穿整张试卷，下面是为大家整理的大学英语四级语法知识，希望可以为大家带来帮助，一起来学习一下吧。
2021年6月大学英语四级考试语法目录
18.9 关系代词that 的用法
a) 在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。
b) 在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。
c) 先行词有the only, the very修饰时，只用that。
d) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。
.
e) 先行词既有人，又有物时。
举例：
All that is needed is a supply of oil.
所需的只是供油问题。
Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.
1。
定语从句中that的六用三
D 8.Who is the person ________ is standing at he gate? A. who B. whom C. he D. that C 9.The students have read all the books _______ were given to them. A. which B. what C. that D. they A 10.They talked about the teachers and schools ________ they had visited last month. A. that B. which C. what D. who D 11.I’m sure that the teacher has something ________ you can borrow. A. which B. / C. that D. both B / C A 12.Is this school _______ they visited last year? A. the one B. which C. that D. in which B 13.Is this the school _______ they visited last year? A. in which B. / C. the one D. what C 14.Those _______ study hard will be able to pass the exam this time. A. that B. which C. who D. whom
1.They talked about the students and things ________ that they remembered in school. that 2.This is the first article _________ he has written in English. that 3.We did all ________we can (do) to help that homeless girl. that 4.There is no dictionary ________ can tell you everything. Who/that/whom 5.You are the right person _____________ I’m looking for. 6.This is the best choice ________ he has made. that 7.She tore up my photo, ________ made me very angry. which 8.There used to be many coal mines in this area, some of ________ have been closed in the past two years. which 9.Which is the dictionary ________ you bought yesterday? that 10.Have you found someone ________ can help you? who
that在定语从句中用法
that在定语从句中用法that在定语从句中用法that在定语从句中是个特殊的存在。
它既可以代指物，也可以代指人。
而且有很多时候，只能用that引导定语从句。
以下是店铺整理的that在定语从句中用法，希望对大家有所帮助。
1。
不用that的情况（1）在引导非限定性定语从句时。
（错）The tree，that is four hundred years old，Is very famous here.（2）介词后不能用。
We depend on the land from which we get our food.We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.2。
只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况（1）在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。
（2）在不定代词，如：anything， nothing， the one， all等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。
（3）先行词有the only， the very，the same，the last，just 修饰时，只用that。
（4）先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that，不能用which。
（5）先行词既有人，又有物时。
（6）先行词指物，在主句中作表语时。
（7）为了避免重复。
（8）先行词是the way或the reason时，that可作关系副词，也可省略（9）主句的主语是疑问词who /which时定语从句thatthat常用作关系代词，可指代某人，也可指代某物，指物时有的时候可用which替换that，指人时可用who替换。
但在下列情况下，一般用that。
一、that指代某物事时1.先行词为all， few， little， much， the one， something，anything， everything， nothing等时。
定语从句的关系代词 that的用法
定语从句的关系代词that的用法: 若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语The animal that \which is lost is a panda.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语She is the person that \who we are worried about.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语注意1 that \which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which ,不用that(1) 关系代词前有介词时.This is the hotel in which you will stay.(2) 如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the liberary which was newly open (新开放) to us.注意2that \which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that ,不用which.(1) 先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时This is the best that has been used against air pollution(反对空气污染) in cities.English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.(2) 先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时He is the last person that I want to see.(3) 主句中已有疑问词时Which is the bike that you lost?(4) 先行词既有人又有物时The bike and its rider that had run over (撞倒了)an old man were taken to the police station.(5) 先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等代词时You should hand in all that you have.We haven’t got much that we can offer you.I mean the one that you talked about just now.(6) 先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,one of,the same,the very等词修饰时The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.Li Ming is the only one that got full marks (满分)in our class.Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class.(7) 有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用thatEdison built up a factory(办了一个工厂) which produced things that had never been seen before.定语从句的关系副词Where的用法:若先行词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语. This is the house+I was born in the house. (=I was born there)介词短语副词=This is the house where I was born.这就是我在那儿出生的房子.先行词关系副词in which I was born.介词+关系代词which I was born in.关系代词这里作介宾的which和that可以省略that I was born in。
that引导的定语从句的用法总结
that引导的定语从句的用法总结关系代词that可以引导限定性定语从句，修饰代表人或事物的先行词，不能用于引导非限定性定语从句。
that可以充当从句的主语、宾语、表语。
扩展资料that的用法：注意：that常用作关系代词，可指代某人，也可指代某物，指物时有的时候可用which替换that，指人时可用who替换。
但在下列情况下，一般用that。
that指代某物事时：1、先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时。
（1）We'll do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动植物。
（2）There is much that I wan to tell you.我有很多想要告诉你的话。
（3）Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么我可以帮你的吗？2、先行词被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定词修饰时。
（1）You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.在我们图书馆，你可以借任何你想读的书。
3、先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
（1）This is the most beautiful city that I've ever seen.这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。
4、先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修饰时。
（1）This is the very factory that they visited last summerholiday.这恰好是他们去年参观的那个工厂。
that的用法
that的用法以“That的用法”为标题，写一篇3000字的中文文章“That”是英语中一个常用的词，但它的用法非常复杂，它的用法取决于它的上下文环境。
因此，学习“That”的用法对于学习英语有重大意义。
1. 作从句的定语“That”句子中可以作从句的定语，用来限定名词或代词，意为“那个”“ all those”。
例句：I saw the house that you have bought.这里的“that”是定语从句，修饰名词“house”，限定某一座你买的房子。
2. 作指示代词“That”也可以作指示代词，用来指代前面已经提到过的人或物，意为“那个”“ those”。
例句：I saw the house. That is my old house.这里的“That”作指示代词，指代前面提到的房子，表示“那座房子”。
3. 作关系副词“That”还可以作关系副词，引导定语从句，替代关系代词。
例句：The house that was built last year is very beautiful.这里的“that”是关系副词，引导定语从句，替代关系代词“which”，指代前面提到的那座去年建造的房子。
4.导表语从句“That”还可以引导表语从句，用来表示“那样”“如此”的意思。
例句：She is happy that she got a good job.这里的“that”引导表语从句，表示她很高兴，因为她找到了一份好工作。
5.导结果状语从句“That”还可以引导结果状语从句，用来表示结果。
例句：He worked so hard that he got the first prize.这里的“that”引导结果状语从句，表示他由于努力工作得到了一等奖。
6.导目的状语从句“That”也可以引导目的状语从句，用来表示目的。
例句：She stayed up late that she could finish her homework.这里的“that”引导目的状语从句，表示她熬夜是为了完成作业。
THAT用法总结
THAT用法总结“that”在英文中是一个使用频率很高的单词。
它有四种词性，并且句法及语法功能纷繁复杂。
同学们如果不能熟练掌握其用法，很可能会形成英语学习的一种障碍，从而影响其学习兴趣和效率。
现将that的用法总结归纳如下：第一、that 用作形容词（后接复数名词时用those）。
它用来指已被提到的人或物；也可表对比，指两个中较远的那个。
what about that book you borrowed from me last month？请注意，that 有时候在句子中具有喜欢或轻蔑等感情色彩。
that little son of his 他那个小宝贝儿子that george！乔治那家伙！（含有轻蔑语气）第二、that 用作代词。
1. that 用作指示代词（复数形式是those），其指代意义同形容词用法，同时它还可以用作定语从句中的先行词；还可为了避免重复，代替前述名词。
that is what he told me.what is that (which) you have got in your hand?the price of rice is higher than that of flour.2. that 用作关系代词，引导限制性定语从句。
先行词可人可物，用法相当于who或which。
（但是在下列情况下多用that：先行词既有人又有物时；先行词有形容词最高级、序数词、不定代词、very，only等修饰时；先行词是不定代词时）he talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.i think it one of the most wonderful films that the film company has ever produced.she has little information that is useful for our research.is there anything that i can do for you?请注意，that 在定语从句中作宾语时通常可省略。
定语从句关系代词that的用法
定语从句关系代词that的用法定语从句关系代词that的用法用法，是汉语词汇，解释为使用的方式﹑方法。
下面是店铺给大家带来的定语从句关系代词that的用法，希望能帮到大家。
定语从句关系代词that的用法1）不用that的情况a）引导非限定性定语从句时。
例如：（错）The tree，that is four hundred years old，is very famous here.b）介词后不能用。
例如：We depend on the land from which we get our food. 我们依赖土地获得食物。
We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.2）只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况a）在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which.b）在不定代词，如：anything，nothing，the one，all，much， few， any， little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which.c）先行词有the only， the very修饰时，只用that.d）先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that.。
e）先行词既有人，又有物时。
例如：All that is needed is a supply of oil. 所需的只是供油问题。
Finally， the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。
定语从句关系代词的用法与区别英语定语从句关系词的用法与区别定语从句即指在主从复合句用作定语的从句。
定语从句通常修饰名词或代词，对它进行限制、描绘和说明。
受定语从句修饰的词语叫先行词，引导定语从句的词语叫关系词。
关系词按其性质又分关系代词和关系副词。
关系词不仅引导定语从句，同时还在定语从句充当一定的.句子成分。
that在定语从句中的用法总结
that在定语从句中的用法总结that在定语从句中的用法总结从句，即从属子句，是复句中具有分属地位的分句，它是一种绝大部分语言都有的语法结构。
在现代汉语的语法中，“从句”不作为专业术语被使用。
以下是店铺整理的that在定语从句中的用法总结，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
that在定语从句中的用法1(1)不用that的情况(a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。
(错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, Is very famous here.(b) 介词后不能用。
We depend on the land from which we get our food.We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.(2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况(a) 在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。
(b) 在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。
(c) 先行词有the only, the very,the same,the last,just修饰时，只用that。
(d) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that,不能用which。
(e) 先行词既有人，又有物时。
(f) 先行词指物，在主句中作表语时.(g) 为了避免重复.(h)先行词是the way或the reason时，that可作关系副词，也可省略(i) 主句的主语是疑问词who /which时that在定语从句中的用法2首先、that既可以代指物，也可以代指人。
例1：Tom doesn’t like the birthday present that his father bought him.汤姆不喜欢他爸爸买给他的生日礼物。
定语从句that的用法是怎样的
定语从句that的用法是怎样的定语从句that的用法是怎样的当that引导的主语从句或宾语从句太长时,常用it作形式主语或宾语而把that从句放在后面.下面是店铺整理的相关内容，欢迎大家阅读参考！从句中that的用法一、that引导名词性从句时(即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句),在从句中无具体含义,只起连接作用,而且在从句中也不作任何句子成分.它所引导的从句的句子结构和意义是完整的,而且从句一般是陈述一个事实.例如:①Thatshe was able to come made us very happy.她能来使我们很高兴.②The newsthatour team has won the match is true.我们队赢了这场比赛的`消息是真的.③The reason he didn't come wasthathe was ill.他没来的原因是他病了.当that引导的主语从句或宾语从句太长时,常用it作形式主语或宾语而把that从句放在后面.如:①It is well—knownthatthe earth is round.众所周知,地球是圆的.②We find it necessarythatwe practise spoken English every day.我们发现每天练习英语口语很有必要.注意：that引导的主语从句,表语从句以及同位语中,that不能省略.that 引导的宾语从句,一般可以省去that,但在下面情况中不能省略——1.在suggest,order等表示命令、请求、建议等动词后的宾语从句中,不能省;2.由and或but所连接的两个引导的宾语从句时,第一个从句中的that可以省,第二个从句中的that不能省;3.that引导的宾语从句,如果从句中还有其他状语从句,引导宾语从句的that不能省略.Tell himthatif he is at home,I'll call to see him.二,that引导定语从句要注意以下几点:1.定语从句中缺主语,修饰人时用who /that,修饰物时用which /that引导.如:Is this the factory which /thatmakes TV setsThe man who /thatvisited our school is from Australia.2.从句中缺宾语,修饰人时用who /whom /that或省略引导词;修饰物时用which /that或省略引导词.如:Gone are the days which /thatwe spent together in the village.He is the man who /whom /thatI think to be worthy of our praise.3.用that不用which的七种情况:①先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,用that不用which引导.如:This is the best placethatI have ever visited.②先行词为little,much,all,none,few,(the)one,something,everything,nothing,a nything等不定代词时,用that引导.如:There is nothing in the worldthatcan frighten him.③先行词既有指人的名词又有指物的名词时,用that引导.如:He told us about the people and the citiesthathe had visited.④先行词前有any,all,no,few,every,some,little,much,(the)very,(the)only,(the)last 等词修饰时,用that引导.如:This is the very coatthatI need.⑤先行词为which时,为了避免重复,用that引导.如:Which is the bookthatyou bought yesterday⑥先行词在从句中作表语时,常用that引导.如:Shanghai is no longer the citythatit used to be in the 1930's.⑦当主句是There be...句型时,用that引导.There are two tickets for the filmthatare for you two.。
that定语从句的用法及例子
that定语从句的用法及例子1. That 在定语从句中可以指代人或物呀。
就像“ The man that I met yesterday is very nice. ”（我昨天见到的那个男人很好。
），这里的 that 就指代了先行词 the man 呢。
2. 当先行词被一些特定词修饰时，也要用 that 呀。
比如说“ The only book that I have is very interesting. ”（我仅有的那本书非常有趣。
），这里有 the only 修饰，就得用 that 啦。
3. 有时候 that 可以在从句中作宾语呢。
像“ The bag that she bought is beautiful. ”（她买的那个包很漂亮。
），这里 that 就是指代 bag 作bought 的宾语哟。
4. 你知道吗，关系代词在从句中作主语时，一般不能省略 that 哦。
例如“ The man that is standing there is my father. ”（站在那里的那个男人是我的父亲。
），这个 that 就不能省呢。
5. 哎呀，还有一种情况，当先行词既有人又有物时，也得用 that 呢。
像“ The man and the dog that are in the garden are mine. ”（在花园里的那个男人和那只狗是我的。
）。
6. 还有还有，当先行词是不定代词时也是要用 that 的呀。
比如“ Something that is important should be remembered. ”（重要的一些事应该被记住。
）。
7. 最后呢，当先行词是序数词或形容词最高级时，还是要用 that 哦。
瞧，“ The first book that I read is very good. ”（我读的第一本书非常好。
）。
总之啊，that 定语从句的用法可多啦，大家要好好掌握呀！。
that在定语从句中的用法
that在定语从句中的用法that在定语从句中的用法定语从句，是指一类由关系词引导的从句，因为这类从句的句法功能多是做定语，以下是店铺整理的that在定语从句中的用法，希望对大家有所帮助。
定语从句的关系代词that的用法：若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语The animal that which is lost is a panda.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语She is the person that who we are worried about.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语注意1 that which在代物时常常可以通用，但有时只宜于用which ，不用that（1）关系代词前有介词时。
This is the hotel in which you will stay.（2）如有两个定语从句，其中一句的关系代词是that，另一句宜于用which。
Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the liberary which was newly open to us.注意2that which在代物时常常可以通用，但有时只宜于用that ，不用which。
（1）先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时This is the best that has been used against air pollution in cities.English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.（2）先行词是序数词，或它的前面有一个序数词时He is the last person that I want to see.（3）主句中已有疑问词时Which is the bike that you lost？（4）先行词既有人又有物时The bike and its rider that had run over an old man were taken to the police station.（5）先行词是all，much，little，something，everything，anything，nothing，none，the one等代词时You should hand in all that you have.We haven’t got much that we can offer you.I mean the one that you talked about just now.（6）先行词前面有only，any，few，little，no，all，one of，the same，the very等词修饰时The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.Li Ming is the only one that got full marks in our class.Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class.（7）有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另外一个宜用thatEdison built up a factory（办了一个工厂）which produced things that had never been seen before.定语从句的关系副词 Where的用法：若先行词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语。
定语从句关系代词that 用法
定语从句关系代词that 用法that常用作关系代词，可指代某人，也可指代某物，指物时有的时候可用which替换that，指人时可用who替换。
但在下列情况下，一般用that。
一、that指代某物事时1.先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时。
如：（1）We'll do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动植物。
(2) There is much that I wan to tell you.我有很多想要告诉你的话。
(3) Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么我可以帮你的吗？2. 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定词修饰时。
如：(4) You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.在我们图书馆，你可以借任何你想读的书。
3. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
如：（5）This is the most beautiful city that I've ever seen.这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。
4. 先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修饰时。
如：（6）This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.这恰好是他们去年参观的那个工厂。
（7）This is the only painting in this style that we have.这种风格的画我们仅有一幅。
关系代词that的用法
关系代词that的用法一、关系代词that的基本定义与用法关系代词是连接主句和从句之间关系的词语，其中一个常见的关系代词就是“that”。
在英语中，我们使用关系代词“that”来引导定语从句或者宾语从句。
本文将详细介绍关于“that”的不同用法及其在不同句子结构中的应用。
二、作为定语从句引导词的用法1. 用于具体事物或人的定语从句：例如，“The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.” （我从图书馆借的那本书非常有趣。
）2. 用于指示超过两个事物或人时：例如，“The house that is on the left belongs to my friend.”（左边那栋房子属于我的朋友。
）3. 在非限定性定语从句中不能使用“that”，只能使用“which”：例如，“My car, which is parked over there, needs to be repaired.”（停在那里的我的汽车需要修理。
）三、作为宾语从句引导词的用法1. 在某些动词后面可以直接跟宾语从句，而无需使用连词。
“That”通常被省略，但在强调时不能省略：“I believe (that) he will succeed.” （我相信他会成功。
）2. 在宾语从句中作为从属连接词，引导主语是人时可以省略：例如，“It is surprising (that) she didn't know about the party.”（令人惊讶的是，她不知道派对。
）四、与其他关系代词的比较1. 与“who”和“which”的区别：- “Who”只能指人，而“which”只能指事物或动物；而使用“that”既可以指人也可以指事物或动物。
- “Which”在非限定性定语从句中更常见，而“who”和“that”则更常用于限定性定语从句。
2. 与“where”，“when”，以及“why”的区别：- 当定语从句修饰地点时，我们使用关系副词“where”。
that关系代词用法-定语从句
that常用作关系代词，可指代某人，也可指代某物，指物时有的时候可用which替换that，指人时可用who替换。
但在下列情况下，一般用that。
一、that指代某物事时1.先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时。
如：2. 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few,(a)little, much等限定词修饰时。
如：3. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
如：4. 先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修饰时。
如：5. 先行词是并列结构，既有人又有物时。
如：6. 先行词前有the same 修饰，表示和先行词是同一物时。
如：注：如果表示的是与先行词同一类或相似的某物，则用the same…as….如：7. 先行词为数词时。
8. 如果which引导的定语从句中又含有一个定语从句，为避免重复，第二个定语从句用that。
如：9. 以which作主语开头的特殊问句，为了避免重复，定语从句用that。
如。
10. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时，而且通常省略。
如：11. 关系代词在there be 句型中作主语时,而且常可以省略。
如：二、that 指代某人时。
1. 泛指某人时。
如：2. 主句是以作主语的who开头的特殊问句，为了避免重复时。
如：3. 先行词前有the same时。
如：4. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。
如：另外，that也可用作关系副词，表示时间、地点、原因和方式，在口语中可以用来代替when, where, why 引导的定语从句。
在以下名词day, year, time, moment, reason, place等作先行词时，可用that作关系副词引导定语从句。
如：（注：先行词是time,前面有序数词或last修饰时，常用that 引导定语从句或者省略。
英语定语从句中关系代词that的用法
英语定语从句中关系代词that的用法英语定语从句中关系代词that的用法定语从句中关系代词that的用法(1)在既指人又指事物的两个或两个以上的先行词后面。
例如：They are talking about the people and countries that they had visited.(2)在限制性定语从句中有形容词最高级的先行词后面。
例如：He is the best student that I have ever met.(3)在以“It is...”,“It was...”等开头的强调句中，和相应的疑问句中。
如：What is it that he wants?(4)在only, all, little的后面This is all that I know.(5)在no, every, some和any等词后面，也包括在它们的'复合词在内。
如：There is no person that is always in the right.Is there anything that I can do for you?近义词辨析beautiful, good looking, handsome, lovely, pretty这组词均含有“美丽”、“漂亮”、“可”的意思。
beautiful指能不仅给人带来感官上的快乐，而且通过感官产生思想和灵魂的愉悦，在同类词中层次最高。
She was even more beautiful than I had remembered.她比我记忆中的她更漂亮了。
good looking不如handsome, pretty意思强烈，指一般的“好看”或“悦目”。
That good looking young man visited the house once or twice a week.那个长相不错的年轻人一星期光顾一两次。
handsome通常是一种客观的不带感情色彩的评价。
定语从句that的用法是怎样的
定语从句that的用法是怎样的当that引导的主语从句或宾语从句太长时,常用it作形式主语或宾语而把that从句放在后面.下面是小编整理的相关内容，欢迎大家阅读参考！从句中that的用法一、that引导名词*从句时(即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句),在从句中无具体含义,只起连接作用,而且在从句中也不作任何句子成分.它所引导的从句的句子结构和意义是完整的,而且从句一般是陈述一个事实.例如:①thatshewasabletoemadeusveryhappy.她能来使我们很高兴.②thenewsthatourteamhaswonthematchistrue.我们队赢了这场比赛的消息是真的.③thereasonhedidn'tewasthathewasill.他没来的原因是他病了.当that引导的主语从句或宾语从句太长时,常用it作形式主语或宾语而把that从句放在后面.如:①itiswell—knownthattheearthisround.众所周知,地球是圆的.②wefinditnecessarythatwepractisespokenenglisheveryday.我们发现每天练习英语口语很有必要.注意：that引导的主语从句,表语从句以及同位语中,that不能省略.that 引导的宾语从句,一般可以省去that,但在下面情况中不能省略——1.在suggest,order等表示命令、请求、建议等动词后的宾语从句中,不能省;2.由and或but所连接的两个引导的宾语从句时,第一个从句中的that可以省,第二个从句中的that不能省;3.that引导的宾语从句,如果从句中还有其他状语从句,引导宾语从句的that不能省略.tellhimthatifheisathome,i'llcalltoseehim.二,that引导定语从句要注意以下几点:1.定语从句中缺主语,修饰人时用who/that,修饰物时用which/that引导.如:isthisthefactorywhich/thatmakestvsetsthemanwho/thatvisitedourschoolisfromaustralia.2.从句中缺宾语,修饰人时用who/whom/that或省略引导词;修饰物时用which/that或省略引导词.如:gonearethedayswhich/thatwespenttogetherinthevillage.heisthemanwho/whom/thatithinktobeworthyofourpraise.3.用that不用which的七种情况:①先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,用that不用which引导.如:thisisthebestplacethatihaveevervisited.②先行词为little,much,all,none,few,(the)one,something,everything,nothing,a nything等不定代词时,用that引导.如:thereisnothingintheworldthatcanfrightenhim.③先行词既有指人的名词又有指物的名词时,用that引导.如:hetoldusaboutthepeopleandthecitiesthathehadvisited.④先行词前有any,all,no,few,every,some,little,much,(the)very,(the)only,(the)last 等词修饰时,用that引导.如:thisistheverycoatthatineed.⑤先行词为which时,为了避免重复,用that引导.如:whichisthebookthatyouboughtyesterday⑥先行词在从句中作表语时,常用that引导.如:shanghaiisnolongerthecitythatitusedtobeinthe1930's.⑦当主句是therebe...句型时,用that引导. therearetwoticketsforthefilmthatareforyoutwo.。
定语从句中关系代词that的特殊用法
定语从句用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。
一．词引导的定语从句1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词句子成分用于限制从句或非限制性从句只用于限制性从句代替人代替物代替人或物主语 Who which that主语 Whom which that宾语 Whose(=of whom) whose(=of which)例１：This is the detective who came from London.例２：The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.例３：The desk whose leg is broken is very old.例４：This is the room that Shakespeare was born in.２．关系代词的用法(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。
例如：All the people that are present burst into tears.(2) 如果先等词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, mush, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which, who，或whom。
例如：(3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。
例如：There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom、are well educated.(4) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。
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定语从句中关系代词that的用法定语从句中关系代词that的用法1)在既指人又指事物的两个或两个以上的先行词后面。
例如：They are talking about the people and countries that they had visited.2)在限制性定语从句中有形容词最高级的先行词后面。
例如：He is the best student that I have ever met.3)在以“It is...”,“It was...”等开头的强调句中，和相应的疑问句中。
如：What is it that he wants?4)在only, all, little的后面This is all that I know.5)在no, every, some和any等词后面，也包括在它们的复合词在内。
如：There is no person that is always in the right.Is there anything that I can do for you?近义词辨析beautiful, good looking, handsome, lovely, pretty这组词均含有“美丽”、“漂亮”、“可爱”的意思。
Beautiful指能不仅给人带来感官上的快乐，而且通过感官产生思想和灵魂的愉悦，在同类词中层次最高。
She was even more beautiful than I had remembered.她比我记忆中的她更漂亮了。
good looking 不如handsome, pretty意思强烈，指一般的“好看”或“悦目”。
That good looking young man visited the house once or twice a week.那个长相不错的年轻人一星期光顾一两次。
handsome 通常是一种客观的不带感情色彩的评价。
一个人如被形容为handsome,是指此人外貌符合观察者的要求，但不激发更深层的感受。
He looked very handsome in his dark suit.他穿深色西装显得非常英俊。
lovely比感官的快乐更进一步，是强调纯粹情感上的愉悦，指觉得某人或某物“可爱”。
Mary has two lovely daughters.玛丽有两个可爱的女儿。
pretty也是“漂亮、可爱”的意思。
很少形容大而有影响力的事物，多形容事物不以其优秀、完美而以小巧、优雅、精致见长，使人容易接受并喜爱。
Her boyfriend believes that she is the prettiest girl in the town.她男朋友觉得她是镇上最漂亮的女孩。
全真模拟试题1. Evidence came up ______specific sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whose2. I understand ______preparation that staff must put in under pressure to meet the deadline.A. more than the enormous amount ofB. better than most the enormous number ofC. better than most the enormous amount ofD. fewer than the number of3. I’m sure your suggestion will ______the problem.A. contribute to solvingB. be contributed to solveC. contribute to solveD. be contributed to solving4. In 1840, both Lucretian Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton resented ______proper seating at the World’s Anti slavery convention in London because of their sex.A. refusingB. to be refusedC. being refusedD. having refused5. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it______before the West was settled.A. couldB. didC.wouldD. was6. You should have put the milk into the ice box, I expect it ______undrinkable.A. becameB.had becomeC. has becomeD. becomes7. It’s no good ______him. He is always indifferent towards others’matters.A. to turn toB. turning toC. turn toD. turned to8. Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasison pressure ______.A. than more on efficiencyB. and more on efficiencyC. and more efficiencyD. than efficiency9. She always put her medication on the top of the shelf lest the children______it by mistake.A. tookB. should takeC. had takenD. would take10. The earnings of women are well below that of men______educational differences that are diminishing between the two sexes.A. althoughB.thoughC. despite ofD. in spite of11. Many automobile accidents were ______careless driving.A. attributed toB. resulted inC. contributed toD. raised from12. The actress wanted a hat to ______her dress.A. go byB. go throughC. go outD. go with13. It takes a lot of______to put on a school play such as King Lear.A. organizationB. arrangementC. managementD. preparation14. The police carried out a(n)______search for the mising boy.A. completeB. entireC. thoroughD. whole15. The ______crown jewels are kept in the Tower of London.A. valuedB. valuelessC. invaluableD. usable16. Tom has been a vegetarian ______principle for years.A. inB.onC. forD. by17. When I got out of the car and walked about among them, ______one old man who shook his head disapprovingly, they all began to cheer.A. see thatB. except thatC.provided thatD. except for18. ______the water left in the kettle, the doctor putseveral things he unwrapped from a handkerchief.A. AtB.ToC. WithinD. Into19. I am ______grateful for the many kindnesses you have shown my son.A. excessivelyB. muchC. certainlyD. exceedingly20. The ______of AIDS has led to an expansion in research seeking a cure.A. innovationB. selectionC. proliferationD. conviction21. I am sorry I have no time at present to ______moredetail or give you an account of other cities of interest.A. bring intoB. take intoC. come intoD. go into22. When the idea of winning in sports is carried to excess, ______competition can turn into disorder and violence.A. honestlyB. honestC. honorableD. honorary23. Unless all the members agree to______to the plan there may be further development in the course of action.A. tumbleB. stickC. comeD. adjust24. You must pay import ______on certain goods broughtinto this country.A. moneyB. feesC. billsD. duties25. We expect Mr. White will ______Class One when MissJane retires.A. take overB. take upC. take offD. take to试题答案与解析1.B)【句意】有证据表明，小至六个月的婴儿就能识别具体的声音。