高考英语定语从句知识点全集汇编含答案(4)

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高考英语复合句知识点全集汇编含答案解析(4)

高考英语复合句知识点全集汇编含答案解析(4)

高考英语复合句知识点全集汇编含答案解析(4)一、选择题1.__________ is no possibility __________ Bob can win the first prize in the match . A.There ; whether B.There ; that C.It ; whether D.It ; that2.I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A.That B.Which C.Whether D.What3._________ my heart still beats, I will go on working for the people.A.As soon as B.As far as C.As long as D.As much as4.________ the sales figure of the new range of products is relatively small, the potential market is large.A.Unless B.After C.Since D.While5.________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A.Once B.If C.Although D.Because 6.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.A.which B.what C.them D.those7.The result of his experiment led to the conclusion______ ice will decrease when it melts. A./B.what C.which D.that8.Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves. A.where B.which C.that D.what9.The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A.which B.that C.one D.what10.During the holiday I bought a CD player, _____ was rather reasonable.A.its price B.of which priceC.the prices of which D.whose price11.You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. A.which B.whereC.when D.as12.Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite unexpected.A.that B.which C.who D.it13.______would like to devote his whole life to his country should go______there are all kinds of difficulties.A.Who;some B.Whoever;whereC.Whatever; anywhere D.Who;there14.Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A.who B.which C.why D.when15.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A.which B.when C.as D.where16._________I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for.A.The place B.The week C.The day D.The instant 17.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A.which B.whereC.what D.who18.In my view, ______ impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.A.who B.which C.what D.whether19.______the phone call, the construction site is crowded with workers full of joy and excitement.A.On receiving B.As soon as receiving C.The Moment he receivedD.Receiving20.My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _____ there is a power out.A.if B.unlessC.in case D.so that21.I am interested in_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time. A.how B.which C.when D.if22.She brought with her three friends,none of ________ I had ever met before.A.them B.who C.whom D.these23.In boxing, players should wear gloves and mouth guards ________ anything dangerous happens.A.in vain B.in a word C.in debt D.in case24.I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately. A.In case B.As ifC.Even though D.Now that25.We came to a place ______ they had never paid a visit before.A.in which B.to which C.what D.which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句型。

高考英语代词知识点专项训练解析含答案(4)

高考英语代词知识点专项训练解析含答案(4)

高考英语代词知识点专项训练解析含答案(4)一、选择题1.Most of the parents think their approaches to raising children different from _____ of their parents.A.thatB.thisC.itD.those2.I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. A.it B.youC.one D.this3.________ occurred to me that I had left my shirt on the playground.A.It B.One C.That D.What 4.Standard Cognition, a startup company. in California, has developed technology that works like of Amazon Go, but it seeks to sell its artificial intelligence system to businesses for use in their own storesA.the one B.those C.that D.one5.________ was a desperate race against time to land the plane before it ran out of fuel. Fortunately, the young pilot made it eventually.A.It B.This C.What D.As6.—Oh,my English novel is missing.—I saw Tom leaving with ________,but I am not sure whether yours was included.A.one B.itC.some D.that7.I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full.A.it B.that C.these D.them8.Jim sold most of his things.He has hardly___left in the house.A.anything B.everythingC.nothing D.something9.The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England. A.which B.what C.that D.the one 10.“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.A.the one that B.one thatC.one D.the one11.As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _____ her duty to lo ok after all the other people’s affairs in that town.A.this B.it C.that D.one12.In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness than of succeeding in one’s career.A.one B.itC.that D.those13.___________is said that the technology behind RealCine is virtual reality.A.It B.That C.What D.This14.In the past, ____didn’t make much of a difference to your success____ you had a good family background.A.that; if B.it; whether C.that; whether D.it; if15.Is this hospital __________ you visited yesterday?A.who B.that C.where D.the one16.Our school makes _______ a rule that students______ bring their mobile phones to campus. A.it; needn’t B.it; mustn’tC.that; mustn’t D.that; needn’t17.I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use this c omputer.A.that B.thisC.you D.it18.The coat I bought yesterday is the same ____.A.as you B.as you areC.as yours D.like you19.Which of the following sentences is WRONG?A.There is no point in arguing with him further.B.There is no need to worry about your son –he’s fine.C.There is no doubt that we will finish all the work in two days.D.There is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building.20.In American the relation between parents and children is usually not so close as _______of the Chinese family.A.that B.it C.one D.the other 21.Did _______ ever occur to you that you would end up in prison if you continued behaving like that?A.what B.which C.that D.it22.No matter how busy he is, Tom makes ______a rule to see his parents every week. A.this B.that C.it D.him 23.Theoretically, there are many solutions to such a problem, but it is not easy tofind________easy to put into practice.A.that B.one C.it D.the one二、1324.They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?A.the rest B.the otherC.another D.the others25.---Would you like some chicken?---Yes, please. It's my favourite. I think is more delicious than chicken.A.anything B.somethingC.nothing D.everything【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查代词。

高考英语定语从句知识点易错题汇编及解析(4)

高考英语定语从句知识点易错题汇编及解析(4)

高考英语定语从句知识点易错题汇编及解析(4)一、选择题1.Giving credit where credit is due is a good habit to form, ____________ rewards are immeasurable.A.which B.where C.whose D.its2.I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A.why B.which C.that D.where3.Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A.as B.that C.which D./4.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected A.whose B.thatC.who D.which5.In the darkness we felt our way forward, trying to cross the stream _______ it was shallowest. A.in which B.that C.as D.where6.The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.A.what B.that C.as D.which7.The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, ______ children tend to be rebellious (反抗的).A.when B.where C.that D.of which 8.Liberty, equality, and fraternity are the ideals _______ human beings have been fighting. A.to which B.against which C.with which D.for which9.All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy. A.that; that B.what; and then C.what; that D.which; so10.In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors drive their parents crazy.A.whose B.when C.who D.of whom11.The Molalla High School has a wall of Post-it notes ________ students write kind messages for kids to take when they have a bad day.A.that B.which C.when D.where12.The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A.That; because B.that; that C.why; because D.why; that 13.Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson.A.which B.when C.where D.who14.A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings.A.that B.which C.with which D.to which15.The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thicksnow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.A.that; which B.whose ; which C.of which ; what D.of whom ;that16.I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A.when; who B.that; which C.which; that D.when; which 17.The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.A.in which B.for whom C.with which D.of whom 18.Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".A.that B.which C.who D.不填19.This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ______ many others are short of. A.where B.when C.which D.what20.During the holiday I bought a CD player, _____ was rather reasonable.A.its price B.of which priceC.the prices of which D.whose price21.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A.which B.what C.when D.that 22.Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A.which B.when C.that D.where23.The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.A.the roof B.which roof C.its roof D.the roof of which 24.Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves. A.where B.which C.that D.what25.Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.A.which B.where C.when D.there【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。

高考英语连词知识点技巧及练习题含答案(4)

高考英语连词知识点技巧及练习题含答案(4)

高考英语连词知识点技巧及练习题含答案(4)一、选择题1._____ you receive my e-mail informing you of my absence, expect me on Friday at about 6 p.m.A.Unless B.Until C.While D.Although 2.Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.A.who B.when C.which D.where3."We are here to help because we are one family _____we live in different parts of the world, "said the volunteer.A.in that B.even thoughC.so that D.as though4.Granny always keeps her cellphone switched off _________she's expecting a call.A.Since B.unlessC.once D.when5.91.—Take a taxi, you won't get the airport in time.—OK, I will. See you!A.instead B.thusC.otherwise D.meanwhile6.The villagers have already known ___________ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.A.this B.thatC.what D.which7.I do every single bit of housework ______ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.A.since B.whileC.when D.as8.The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity , but it may be some time _________the situation improves.A.since B.whenC.before D.unless9.______ Mr Johnson _______his wife enjoy tennis.A.Either, or B.Both, and C.Not only, but also D.neither, nor 10.He was about to tell me the secret _______ someone patted me on the shoulder.A.that B.whichC.when D.until11.It is known to all that _______ you exercise regularly, you won’t keep good health. A.unless B.whenever C.although D.if12.______the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.A.UntilB.UnlessC.OnceD.Although13.Steve Jobs once said, “Innovation(创新) distinguishes between a leader and a follower.” Just remember: ________ you start to think creatively, the whole world is going to be following. A.Although B.Where C.Unless D.Once14.The secretary made a note of it _____ she should forget.A.in order that B.in caseC.so that D.ever when15.The stranger shook me by the hand warmly ________ he were to say he knew me well. A.even if B.when C.if D.as if16.If you don’t understand something, yo u may research, study, and talk to other people_______ you figure it out.A.because B.thoughC.until D.since17.I was taught to sit quietly in class and not to speak______ someone asked me a question. A.When B.unless C.because D.if18.The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ______ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.A.since B.when C.as D.while19.No sooner had the lecture come to an end ______ the crowds of students poured out of the stadium.A.when B.until C.so that D.than20.Well-educated employees can undertake most common jobs easily, ________ the efficiency of the society is guaranteed.A.so that B.even if C.in that D.as if21.The growth of GDP in China will be largely slowed down in the next few years ________it mainly relies on the exploration of the resources available.A.because of B.due to C.thanks to D.now that22.________ the sales figure of the new range of products is relatively small, the potential market is large.A.Unless B.After C.Since D.While 23.Some pressure is good for you ________ it can help you try harder.A.unless B.althoughC.before D.as24.Actually, our hobbies vary a lot—I like outdoor activities, _________ square dance is my wife’s preference.A.although B.when C.while D.as25.When fac ed with danger, don’t panic, ______ you will find a solution.A.or B.but C.so D.and【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。

高考英语洛阳定语从句知识点真题汇编含答案

高考英语洛阳定语从句知识点真题汇编含答案

高考英语洛阳定语从句知识点真题汇编含答案一、选择题1._____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A.Which B.When C.What D.As2.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected A.whose B.thatC.who D.which3.Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest.A.as B.who C.which D.that4.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members. A.them B.thatC.which D.whom5.The students in Shanghai are using the same textbooks _______ we are now using.A.as B.that C.which D.whose6.She brought with her three friends,none of ________ I had ever met before.A.them B.who C.whom D.these7.People often turn to china _____they’ll find valuable information regarding everything they’ll be or are going through.A.which B.where C.when D.why8.She's always suggesting ways ______ I can improve my cooking. I know she means well but this really annoys me.A.that B.which C.how D.when 9.Detectives are investigating the company, three of ________ senior executives have already been under arrest.A.its B.which C.those D.whose10.Allen is good at seizing every opportunity ____ he thinks he can show his best self to others. A.when B.that C.where D.which11.The man took out a knife and made a mark ____ his sword was dropped, confusing the passengers on board.A.from where B.what C.on which D.where12.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A.which B.whereC.what D.who13.You were very impolite to him, for _____ you should make an apology to him, I think. A.this B.which C.what D.that14.I'm glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you,without______my experiment would have ended in failure.A.whom help me B.his help C.whose help D.who help15.I don't think he is the suitable person,for he____experience,____is essential for the job.A.lacks;which B.lacking;as C.lacks of;which D.lacked;that 16.—Where was the experiment carried out?—It was in the lab built in the 30s_______Mr. Smith worked as an assistant professorA.that B.which C.where D.when17.I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A.when; who B.that; which C.which; that D.when; which 18.The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.A.in which B.for whom C.with which D.of whom 19.One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than othersA.which B.when C.in which D.where20.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members. A.who B.which C.whom D.what21.The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.A.that B.when C.which D.where22.The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.A.the roof B.which roof C.its roof D.the roof of which 23.This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.A./; it B.which; whom C./; which D.which; that24.It was the typhoon ________was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.A.which;that B.what;which C.that;who D.that;which 25.The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents. A.where B.that C.which D.as【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:引导非限制性定语从句且位于主句之前,用as引导。

高考英语语法定语从句讲解与练习附答案

高考英语语法定语从句讲解与练习附答案

定语从句与高考定语从句是高考的热点,主要考查关系代词和关系副词的正确运用,特别是它们在非限制性定语从句中的运用。

主要考点有:1.关系代词who, which, that, whom, as, whose的基本用法。

2.关系副词when, where, why的基本用法。

3.定语从句中关系词的特殊用法。

4.定语从句中“介词+关系代词”介词的确定。

5. which/ as引导的非限制性定语从句的区别。

一、定语从句的分类限制性定语从句定语从句非限制性定语从句二、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别区别一:形式不同限定性定语从句主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开;而非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常____用___逗号隔开。

区别二:功能不同限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别,如果去掉,就会造成句意____不明确___;而非限定性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用,如果省略,句意不影响。

如:People who take physical exercise live longer. 进行体育锻炼的人活得长些。

(若把从句去掉句子就失去意义)His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week. 他女儿现在在波士顿,下星期回来。

(若把从句去句子意义仍然完整)比较下面的两个句子:I have a sister who is a doctor. 我有一个当医生的姐姐。

(姐姐不止一个)I have a sister, who is a doctor. 我有一个姐姐,她是当医生的。

(只有一个姐姐)区别三:翻译不同在翻译定语从句时,一般把限定性定语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前,而把非限定性定语从句与主句分开。

如:He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的那个人。

I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat. 我邀请了吉姆,他就住在隔壁。

高中定语从句讲解与练习(附答案)

高中定语从句讲解与练习(附答案)

高中定语从句讲解与练习(附答案)定语从句专项讲解与练习1、定语从句在句中修饰某个名词或代词,被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

定语从句需用下列关联词:关系代词和关系副词。

它们起连词作用,本身做从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语,本身在从句中作时间、地点或原因状语。

主要有who, whom, that, whose, which, as, when, where, why。

PS:what不能引导定语从句. 指人的关系代词有who、whose、whom、that. 指物的关系代词有which、whose(=of which)、that.The old man who/whom /that we visited yesterday is a famous artist.Miss Wang is taking care of the child whose parents have gone to Beijing .The man with whom my father shook hands just now is our headmaster. (=The man who/whom/ that my father shook hands with just now is our headmaster.)I like the books which / that were written by Lu Xun.The desks (which/that) we made last year were very good.This is the house in which we lived last year. (= This is the house which /that we lived in last year.)I live in the room whose windows face south. (= I live in the room ,the windows of which face south.)2、掌握以上关系代词、关系副词的含义及使用时,要特别注意以下几点:1)指人时宜用who 的情况:a. 当先行词是one, ones, anyone 或those , these 时,关系代词用who。

高考英语定语从句知识点全集汇编及答案解析

高考英语定语从句知识点全集汇编及答案解析

高考英语定语从句知识点全集汇编及答案解析一、选择题1.I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A.as B.why C.when D.where2.I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A.why B.which C.that D.where3.The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.A.what B.that C.as D.which4.We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt.A.which B.when C.where D.that5.He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around.A.what B.which C.that D.whose6.5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles.A.where B.when C.that D.which7.—How did you find your way here?—It was by following the travel brochure _____ the route is clearly clarified.A.that B.how C.where D.which8.My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky.A.of which B.through which C.in which D.on which9.The students in Shanghai are using the same textbooks _______ we are now using.A.as B.that C.which D.whose10.The beautiful dress _______ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers. A.that B.which C.in which D.wearing which 11.He pointed out such a crucial detail about the experiment ______ we could never neglect. A.as B.that C.where D.when12.Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help.A.most of which B.most of whomC.most of them D.most of who13.You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship.A.when B.where C.before D.until14.The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.A.in that B.from which C.with which D.in which 15.Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A.who B.which C.why D.when16.I don't think he is the suitable person,for he____experience,____is essential for the job. A.lacks;which B.lacking;as C.lacks of;which D.lacked;that17.Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".A.that B.which C.who D.不填18.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members. A.who B.which C.whom D.what19.The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.A.that B.when C.which D.where20.You might be trapped in an elevator emergency, in _____ case you should stay calm and call for help.A.that B.which C.whose D.its21.This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.A./; it B.which; whom C./; which D.which; that 22.The students ________ parents work in the USA speak English very well.A.whose B.theirC.whom D.who23.A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings.A.that B.which C.with which D.to which24.I'm glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you,without______my experiment would have ended in failure.A.whom help me B.his help C.whose help D.who help 25.Allen is good at seizing every opportunity ____ he thinks he can show his best self to others. A.when B.that C.where D.which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。

高考英语连词知识点专项训练解析附答案(4)

高考英语连词知识点专项训练解析附答案(4)

高考英语连词知识点专项训练解析附答案(4)一、选择题1.You will be successful in the interview ______ you have confidence.A.before B.onceC.until D.though2.Although alcohol is legal, it can damage the liver and do great harm______consumed in large quantities.A.even if B.once C.While D.unless3.I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A.when; who B.that; which C.which; that D.when; which 4.Success always hides behind the next comer in the road, so you will never know how close it lies you turn the comer.A.as B.ifC.though D.unless5.As Emerson puts it,____ we travel the world over to find the beautiful,we must carry it with us orwe find it not.A.unless B.until C.though D.because6.They haven’t solved the problem yet ._____she had listened to what he said !A.Only if B.If onlyC.Even if D.As if7."We are here to help because we are one family _____we live in different parts of the world, "said the volunteer.A.in that B.even thoughC.so that D.as though8.Granny always keeps her cellphone switched off _________she's expecting a call.A.Since B.unlessC.once D.when9.The villagers have already known ___________ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.A.this B.thatC.what D.which10.______ I saw it, I knew I had seen it before.A.At the moment B.ImmediatelyC.For the first time D.The minutes11.______ Mr Johnson _______his wife enjoy tennis.A.Either, or B.Both, and C.Not only, but also D.neither, nor12.- Have you known each other for long?- Not really. ________ we started to work in this school.A.Just after B.Just when C.Ever since D.Just before 13.We’d better go now,we’ll miss the train.A.but B.so C.or D.thus14.I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately. A.In case B.As ifC.Even though D.Now that15.______ you know how to sort the trash, why did you put it into the same bin? A.Unless B.When C.Now that D.Even though 16.Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglas ses eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.A.because B.though C.unless D.if17.—Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?—No, that’s ________ they are mistaken.A.where B.what C.when D.how18.The economical car is big enough for a family of three _______ you need more space for baggage.A.once B.because C.unless D.if19.It will be many years ______ the doctors and medical scientists can find _____ for cancer. A.since; cures B.when; treatmentsC.before; cures D.until; treaments20.—Will you go to Mary’s birthday party?—No. _____ invited, I cannot go to it. I will be very busy then.A.Only if B.Now thatC.As though D.Even though21.Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed. A.though B.as C.since D.unless22.The growth of GDP in China will be largely slowed down in the next few years ________it mainly relies on the exploration of the resources available.A.because of B.due to C.thanks to D.now that 23.Dad thinks I should study to be a doctor,____ I’m not interested in medicine.A.so B.and C.but D.for24.You can phone your friend at work _____ you don’t make a habit of it.A.as if B.even though C.as long as D.in case25.It is known to all that _______ you exercise regula rly, you won’t keep good health. A.unless B.whenever C.although D.if【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】考查连词。

高考英语定语从句知识点单元汇编及答案

高考英语定语从句知识点单元汇编及答案

高考英语定语从句知识点单元汇编及答案一、选择题1.The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents.A.where B.that C.which D.as2.China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A.who B.whomC.that D.which3.Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness stood at the point in history magic ended and science began.A.who; where B.which; where C.who; when D.which; that 4.Take an active part in programs you enjoy______you can meet various kinds of people. A.what B.when C.that D.where5.Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A.as B.that C.which D./6.Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for.A.where B.who C.which D.as7.In the darkness we felt our way forward, trying to cross the stream _______ it was shallowest. A.in which B.that C.as D.where8.The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.A.what B.that C.as D.which 9.Claims, if any, must be made within 30 days, _____ no claims will be accepted.A.without which B.for which C.during which D.after which 10.Liberty, equality, and fraternity are the ideals _______ human beings have been fighting. A.to which B.against which C.with which D.for which 11.Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.A.on which B.in which C.to which D.with which 12.The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A.That; because B.that; that C.why; because D.why; that13.I saw a man shouting at a driver, ________ the car is blocking the street.A.whose B.of whom C.of which D.whom14.It was the typhoon ________was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.A.which;that B.what;which C.that;who D.that;which 15.(2014·江西)It was the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A.that B.asC.which D.when16.Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A.who B.which C.why D.when17.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A.which B.when C.as D.where18.The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thicksnow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.A.that; which B.whose ; which C.of which ; what D.of whom ;that 19.The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.A.that B.when C.which D.where20.We’re listed some of the most famous flowers have a special significance.A.what B.that C.where D./21.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.A.which B.what C.them D.those22.The students enjoyed this new game, _________ was named after the school.A.where B.whose C.which D.who23.The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.A.the roof B.which roof C.its roof D.the roof of which 24.Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves. A.where B.which C.that D.what 25.Detectives are investigating the company, three of ________ senior executives have already been under arrest.A.its B.which C.those D.whose【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。

高考英语二轮复习定语从句考点讲解含解析

高考英语二轮复习定语从句考点讲解含解析

学习资料高考英语二轮复习定语从句考点讲解含解析班级:科目:定语从句知识点一、定语从句与并列句的区别请观察下面三个句子:1.Wang Hong failed in the College Entrance Examination, ______ disappointed his mother.2.Wang Hong failed in the College Entrance Examination and ______ disappointed his mother。

3.Wang Hong failed in the College Entrance Examination; ______ disappointed his mother。

第一句话:句中有逗号,根据句意可知,空白处的内容应该指的是前面整个句子的内容,是对前文信息的补充说明,因此,此句是非限制性定语从句,用关系代词which;第二句话:句中有并列连词and,因此整个句子是一个并列句,所以可以用代词it指代前面句子的内容。

第三句话:句中有分号,这表明整个句子是一个并列句,因此可以用代词it指代前面句子的内容。

【解题技巧】判断是定语从句还是并列句,要注意句中的标点符号和句中的连接词。

如果句与句之间有连词或者分号,则是并列句;如果是逗号,且逗号后的内容是对前面某一名词的补充说明,则是非限制性定语从句,应该使用关系词.知识点二、“介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句中介词的选择“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中介词的选择是一个常考点,也是一个难点。

请看下面三个句子,填上合适的介词,并从中发现一些规律。

1.He was educated at a local grammar school, ______ which he went on to Cambridge.2.This is the farm ______ which he worked two years ago。

高考英语定语从句知识点分类汇编附答案(4)

高考英语定语从句知识点分类汇编附答案(4)

高考英语定语从句知识点分类汇编附答案(4)一、选择题1.The man took out a knife and made a mark ____ his sword was dropped, confusing the passengers on board.A.from where B.what C.on which D.where 2.Among the many dangers__________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog. A.which B.whatC.where D.when3.I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A.why B.which C.that D.where 4.Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day.A.before; where B.before; which C.since; when D.since; where 5.Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for.A.where B.who C.which D.as6.The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study.A.on which B.about which C.to which D.by which7.We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt.A.which B.when C.where D.that 8.Liberty, equality, and fraternity are the ideals _______ human beings have been fighting. A.to which B.against which C.with which D.for which9.The students in Shanghai are using the same textbooks _______ we are now using.A.as B.that C.which D.whose10.All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.A.that; that B.what; and then C.what; that D.which; so 11.She brought with her three friends,none of ________ I had ever met before.A.them B.who C.whom D.these12.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A.which B.whereC.what D.who13.He pointed out such a crucial detail about the experiment ______ we could never neglect. A.as B.that C.where D.when14._______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A.That B.Which C.As D.It15.You were really between a rock and a hard place ______ you had to choose between your career and your relationship.A.when B.where C.before D.until16.The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents. A.where B.that C.which D.as17.We have entered an age _________ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A.which B.that C.when D.how18.Giving credit where credit is due is a good habit to form, ____________ rewards are immeasurable.A.which B.where C.whose D.its19.Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, ______ the club gave a tea party for her birthday. A.that B.which C.where D.when20.The students enjoyed this new game, _________ was named after the school.A.where B.whose C.which D.who 21.Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A.which B.when C.that D.where22.You might be trapped in an elevator emergency, in _____ case you should stay calm and call for help.A.that B.which C.whose D.its23.It was the typhoon ________was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.A.which;that B.what;which C.that;who D.that;which24.I'm glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you,without______my experiment would have ended in failure.A.whom help me B.his help C.whose help D.who help 25.We came to a place ______ they had never paid a visit before.A.in which B.to which C.what D.which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。

高中英语语法基础 ——定语从句知识点总结归纳讲解(附同步练习)(有答案)

高中英语语法基础 ——定语从句知识点总结归纳讲解(附同步练习)(有答案)

高中英语语法基础——定语从句知识点归纳讲解(附同步练习)★先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

通常情况下,引导词前面的名词即为从句的先行词。

★关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

也可以称作引导词。

①关系代词:who,whom,which,that,whose,as,在从句内作主语、宾语等名词性成分。

②关系副词:when,where,why在从句内作状语。

(一). 使用who、whom、which、that的定语从句1. whoThis is the boy who plays basketball very well.This is the teacher who is teaching us English.▲who 指人, 在从句中作主语。

2. whomThis is the boy (whom) I often help.The man is our headmaster (whom) you met just now.I met the girl (whom) you often praise.▲whom 指人,在从句中作宾语, 可省略。

3. whichThis is the farm which keeps many cows.This is the farm (which ) I visit every year.▲which 指事物, 在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。

4. that以上三种情况均可用that。

指人或指物,可作主语和宾语,作宾语时可省略。

(二). 使用whose的定语从句Do you know the girl whose father is mayor.I used to work in an office whose window faces north.I work in a school whose students are excellent.▲whose 指人或物的所属关系,表示“某人的”或“某物的”。

高考英语代词知识点真题汇编含答案解析(4)

高考英语代词知识点真题汇编含答案解析(4)
21.Waves of red light are about twice as long asof blue light.
A.thatB.theseC.thoseD.it
22.Your digital camera is very nice.Where did you buy_____? I’d like to buy _____, too.
----Yes. I appreciate ___when the weather is like this. Why don’t we sit outside and have our lunch?
A.thisB.that
C.itD.one
10.I dislike ________when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization, ________ bringing everyone closer together.
A.the oneB.thoseC.thatD.one
13.All _____ made _____ possible for China to succeed in carrying on its reforms and open-door policy.
A.what happened; itB.what happened; that
15.I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use this computer.
A.thatB.this
C.youD.it
16.Do you think _____ important _____ us to learn a foreign language?

高中英语定语从句讲解及练习题 含答案

高中英语定语从句讲解及练习题 含答案

高中英语定语从句讲解及练习题含答案定语从句是指修饰一个名词或代词的从句,用来限制或说明这个名词或代词的性质、状态、特点、数量等。

在英语中,定语从句使用的引导词包括关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that,以及关系副词where, when, why。

关系代词和关系副词的用法关系代词和关系副词的用法如下:关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that1) who/whom/whose:用于人who:用于主语The man who is standing over there is my father.whom:用于宾语The woman whom I met yesterday is a doctor.whose:用于所有格The girl whose name is Lucy is my friend.2) which/that:用于物which:用于非限定性定语从句My house, which is near the park, is very quiet.that:用于限定性定语从句The book that you lent me is very interesting.注意:that 既可以用于人也可以用于物,但who/whom/whose 不能用于非限定性定语从句。

关系副词:where, when, whywhere:用于地点This is the school where I study.when:用于时间I still remember the day when we first met.why:用于原因This is the reason why I am late.定语从句的位置定语从句通常紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词后面,如果是用关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that 引导的定语从句,则可以省略该代词的主语或宾语成分,并将关系代词作为引导词。

高考英语代词知识点知识点总复习含答案解析(4)

高考英语代词知识点知识点总复习含答案解析(4)

高考英语代词知识点知识点总复习含答案解析(4)一、选择题1.The river was once with fishes, but now we find as a result of pollution.A.alive, none B.lively, nothing C.live, none D.living, nothing2.I turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book mentioned in his lecture,but found_____.A.no one B.noneC.nothing D.anything3.The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other. A.it B.themC.her D.that4.The most important promises we must keep are ______ we make to ourselves.A.Ones B.those C.these D.them 5.Travellers to that area can carry disease to their own countries that have neverexperienced_____.A.them B.it C.themselves D.itself6.Harry never enjoys visiting large cities because he thinks one such city is much like ______. A.another B.the other C.the others D.others7.Don't you hate _____when somebody shows up at a party wearing the same dress as you? A.him B.thatC.it D.them8.The financial crisis(危机) and the suffering ________ has caused have a great influence on the whole world.A.they B.it C.which D.what 9.Theoretically, there are many solutions to such a problem, but it is not easy tofind________easy to put into practice.A.that B.one C.it D.the one10.It’s impossible for all the people to get j obs because ______of them is not fit for them. A.every one B.allC.not all D.none11._______ is known to us all that the old scientist, for _______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.A.As; whose B.It; who C.As; whom D.It; whom12.The new technology will make ______ possible to grow food with very little water.A.it B.it isC.that D.that is13._____ doesn’t really matter whether you win or lose. As long as you have tried your best, you won’t regret.A.What B.This C.That D.It14.I’d appreciate _________ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciate _________ me with my English in the past.A.that; you to help B.this; your helpingC.it; you to help D.it; your helping15.All _____ made _____ possible for China to succeed in carrying on its reforms and open-door policy.A.what happened; it B.what happened; thatC.that happened; it D.that happened; that16.Our school makes _______ a rule that students______ bring their mobile phones to campus. A.it; needn’t B.it; mustn’tC.that; mustn’t D.that; needn’t17.I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use this computer.A.that B.thisC.you D.it18.I would appreciate ______ if you could give me a reply as soon as possible.A.you B.it C.that D.them19.Not everybody agrees to the plan. Some support it, while I am one of ______opposed to it. A.who B.those whoC.which D.those20.No matter how busy he is, Tom makes ______a rule to see his parents every week.A.this B.that C.it D.him21.— How did ________ feel to run 3,000 meters at the sports meeting?—Terrible! Especially when I saw I was left so far ________ by others.A.that; alone B.it; alone C.that; behind D.it; behind 22.The exact date hasn't been decided. We'll have to wait for_________ week.A.other B.others C.the other D.another23.If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, ____ means many more people in the world can enjoy it.A.as B.whichC.what D.that二、1324.The water was two feet deep, making it difficult, if not impossible, the car out. A.getting B.gotC.to get D.get25.Some experts state_____ seems that increased student focus can increase confidence and reduce the tendency among students to be anxious.A.it B./C.that D.what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词和代词。

高考英语代词知识点知识点训练附答案(4)

高考英语代词知识点知识点训练附答案(4)

高考英语代词知识点知识点训练附答案(4)一、选择题1.The river was once with fishes, but now we find as a result of pollution.A.alive, none B.lively, nothing C.live, none D.living, nothing 2.With ________ mistakes, ________ is no wonder that the man got laid off only after working for several months.A.such many…there B.many such…it C.such many…it D.many such…there 3.The movie is not quite as good as the play ____ was adapted from.A.that B.which C.it D.what4.________ was a desperate race against time to land the plane before it ran out of fuel. Fortunately, the young pilot made it eventually.A.It B.This C.What D.As5.The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other. A.it B.themC.her D.that6.Devotion is a kind of quality, ________you should have if you want to get along well with your friends.A.that B.it C.one D.what 7.Travellers to that area can carry disease to their own countries that have neverexperienced_____.A.them B.it C.themselves D.itself8.The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from spoken in England. A.which B.what C.that D.the one 9.“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity. A.the one that B.one thatC.one D.the one10.The old couple preferred a flat in a small town to ______ in so large a city as Chongqing.A.this B.it C.that D.one 11.Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.A.one B.the oneC.that D.those12.Located in the center of Melbourne, Australia, are two tall towers designed by building architect Phil Rowe, both of shaped like massive tree houses rather than skyscrapers. A.who B.themC.which D.whom13.The storm lasted nearly a week, ______ in the garden.A.left something eatable B.leaving nothing eatableC.leaving eatable something D.left eatable nothing14.I’d apprec iate _________ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once moreand I always appreciate _________ me with my English in the past.A.that; you to help B.this; your helpingC.it; you to help D.it; your helping15.We have many summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interest.A.them B.eachC.one D.it16.It is said that there are ten foreign students in our school. One is from America, _______ is from Australia and all ______ students are from England.A.another; the others B.one; another C.another; the other D.one; other’s17.Is this chicken farm ____________we visited three years ago?A.in which B.whereC.the one D./18.I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use this computer.A.that B.thisC.you D.it19.I would appreciate _____, to be honest, if you could come and attend our Thanksgiving party. A.you B.this C.it D.that20.Waves of red light are about twice as long as of blue light.A.that B.these C.those D.it21.Your digital camera is very nice.Where did you buy_____? I’d like to buy _____, too. A.it; one B.it ; it C.one ; one D.one ; it22.No matter how busy he is, Tom makes ______a rule to see his parents every week.A.this B.that C.it D.him23._____ doesn’t really matter whether y ou win or lose. As long as you have tried your best, you won’t regret.A.What B.This C.That D.It24.Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog. I happened to witness _______ this morning.A.it B.thoseC.one D.that二、1325.Some experts state_____ seems that increased student focus can increase confidence and reduce the tendency among students to be anxious.A.it B./C.that D.what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词和代词。

2024年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编:专题04 三大从句 (解析版) (全国通用)

2024年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编:专题04 三大从句 (解析版) (全国通用)

专题04 三大从句养成良好的答题习惯,是决定成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

2024年高考真题1.【新课标Ⅰ卷】The Glasshouse stands ____as__ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the ____richness_____ (rich) of gardening in England.64.【答案】which/that【解析】考查定语从句。

句意:Mark Woodruff补充说:“这是当代设计的最高成就,在丝绸之路的尽头,中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场,这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国,定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。

”空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词design,先行词指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词which或that引导从句。

故填which/that。

2.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___36___ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown. 36.【答案】who【解析】考查定语从句。

高中英语定语从句详解及习题精炼附答案

高中英语定语从句详解及习题精炼附答案

定语从句一、知识框架二、知识梳理一)定义(1) 定语从句:在主从复合句中用作定语的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句一般紧接在先行词后面。

(2) 先行词:被定语从句修饰的成份。

先行词可以为一个词,短语,或整个主句。

(3) 关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词,分为关系代词和关系副词。

关系词的作用:1) 引导定语从句,连接主句和从句,相当于一个连词;2) 必在从句中作某个句子成份(可以做主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语)关系代词(在从句中作主语,宾语,表语,宾补,定语): that、which、who、whom、whose、as关系副词(在从句中只作状语): when、why、where二)关系代词的用法在定语从句中关系代词起着连接主句与从句、指代先行词和在从句中作句子成分的三重作用。

关系代1. 关系代词who, whom和that的用法三者都可用于指代人,但在用法上存在差别。

who和whomwho可以代替人(即它的先行词必须是人),在从句中可以担任主语,往往也可以代替在从句中担任宾格的whom(常可省略)。

但它的前面不能有介词,如果带介词则必须用宾格whom,即“介词+whom”。

Johnny is a person who always has novel ideas.The girl who won the first prize is from Zhejiang.The person who/whom you just talked to is Mr Depp.= The person to whom you just talked is Mr Depp.We’ll go to the hospital to see the patients, most of whom are children.who和that在定语从句中who和that指代人时常可以通用,但在下列情况中只能用who,而不能用that。

(1)先行词是one, ones和anyone时,宜用who。

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高考英语定语从句知识点全集汇编含答案(4)一、选择题1.—Where was the experiment carried out?—It was in the lab built in the 30s_______Mr. Smith worked as an assistant professorA.that B.which C.where D.when2.Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness stood at the point in history magic ended and science began.A.who; where B.which; where C.who; when D.which; that3.I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A.why B.which C.that D.where4.Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day.A.before; where B.before; which C.since; when D.since; where 5.The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study.A.on which B.about which C.to which D.by which 6.Claims, if any, must be made within 30 days, _____ no claims will be accepted.A.without which B.for which C.during which D.after which7.5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles.A.where B.when C.that D.which 8.Liberty, equality, and fraternity are the ideals _______ human beings have been fighting. A.to which B.against which C.with which D.for which9.She's always suggesting ways ______ I can improve my cooking. I know she means well but this really annoys me.A.that B.which C.how D.when10.I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A.as B.why C.when D.where11.You were very impolite to him, for _____ you should make an apology to him, I think. A.this B.which C.what D.that12.The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A.That; because B.that; that C.why; because D.why; that 13.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A.which B.when C.as D.where14._______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A.That B.Which C.As D.It15.I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A.when; who B.that; which C.which; that D.when; which 16.Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?A.which; where B.which; that C.which; which D.that; where 17.The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.A.in which B.for whom C.with which D.of whom 18.This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere ______ many others are short of. A.where B.when C.which D.what19.During the holiday I bought a CD player, _____ was rather reasonable.A.its price B.of which priceC.the prices of which D.whose price20.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A.which B.what C.when D.that 21.Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A.which B.when C.that D.where22.The tower, _________ was destroyed in the terrible storm, has been repaired.A.the roof B.which roof C.its roof D.the roof of which 23.Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves. A.where B.which C.that D.what24.A good advertisement often uses words ________people attach positive meanings.A.that B.which C.with which D.to which 25.Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A.who B.which C.why D.when【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。

句意:——实验是在哪里进行的?——是在Smith先生担任助理教授的30年代建造的实验室里。

此处为定语从句修饰先行词lab,且先行词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。

故选C。

2.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。

句意:牛顿被证明是一位天才科学家,有着人类的种种弱点,他站在了历史上魔术结束、科学开始的时刻。

分析句子可知,两个设空处都引导定语从句;第一空处关系词代替先行词Newton在从句中充当主语,应用关系代词who,第二空处关系词代替先行词point在从句中充当地点状语,应用关系副词where,故选A项。

3.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词。

句意:我已经到了不能再忍受她争论的地步了。

分析句子结构可知,此句为定语从句,先行词为“point”,表示“某种程度,某种状况”,是指一个象征意义上的地点,可以推断,此处应用引导词where指代先行词,表示“在这种程度之下”,在从句中充当状语。

故选D项。

【点睛】where指代relationship、 situation和point,分别表示“在……关系中”,“在……情况下”,“达到……程度”,这些词虽然不是表示地点的名词,但在从句中表达的是“某个点或状态”的含义。

我们可以把这类名词解释成“含有抽象地点意义的名词”,此类词也能用关系副词 where来进行引导。

4.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句型和定语从句。

句意:虽然距最后一次见面已经过去了20年,但我仍然记得我们在下雪的那天分别的场景。

第一空,It is/has been+一段时间+since从句,意为“自从……有多久了”,排除A、B;第二空,后文定语从句“we got separated...”不缺少成分,定语从句中已经有时间状语,不能再用when,排除C,且上文scene表示“现场,场面,场景”,在此指的是地点,应该用where引导定语从句,故选D。

5.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。

句意:哈佛大学的校长率先推出了选修课,学生可以选择自己的课程。

此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词system,且根据此处表示“学生可以借助系统选择自己的课程”,表示“借助”应用介词by,做介词的宾语且指“系统”应用关系代词which。

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