译林牛津版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案解析

译林牛津版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读理解

A French student goes to London for his holiday. He knows a little English, but he can't speak very well.

One day he goes to a restaurant. He wants to have some eggs, but he can't remember the English word for "egg". He looks around and sees a picture of hen. He shows the picture to the waiter. "What do you call her children?" he asks. "Chicks, sir." "And what do you call chicks before they're born." "Eggs, sir." "Very well," says the French student. "Bring me two eggs and a cup of milk."

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

（1）The French student knows ________ English.

A. a little

B. much

C. a lot of

（2）In the restaurant, the French student wants to have ________.

A. some hens

B. some eggs

C. some chicks

（3）He shows ________ to the waiter.

A. a picture

B. a chick

C. a dog

（4）What does the student order at last (最后)?

A. Two chickens.

B. Two eggs and a cup of milk.

C. Two eggs and a cup of coffee

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一个懂一点英语的法国学生去伦敦度假，在餐厅点菜的故事。

（1）根据 He knows a little English, but he can't speak very well. 可知法国学生懂一点英语，故答案为A.

（2）根据 He wants to have some eggs, but he can't remember the English word for "egg". 可知在餐厅里那个法国学生想吃鸡蛋。，故答案为B.

（3）根据 He shows the picture to the waiter. 可知他给服务员看了一张照片，故答案为A.（4）根据 "Very well," says the French student. "Bring me two eggs and a cup of milk." 可知学生最后点两个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶，故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

2．阅读理解阅读判断。 ZhangLei is my friend . He is a student . He is eleven .He lives in Shanghai . I often send postcards to him , and write an e-mail on a computer to him every week . I bought a present for him yesterday . It's a book about computer . I send it to him today . I think he

can like it .

（1）ZhangLei is my friend .

（2）ZhangLei is twelve .

（3）I write an e-mail on a computer to him every day .

（4）I bought a book for ZhangLei yesterday .

（5）I think ZhangLei can like this book .

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍我的好朋友张磊以及与他的日常联系。

（1）题干句意是张磊是我的好朋友。根据ZhangLei is my friend可知，张磊确实是我的好朋友。故选正确。

（2）题干句意是张磊是12岁。根据He is a student . He is eleven可知，张磊是11岁。故选错误。

（3）题干句意是我每天使用电脑给他写电子邮件。根据write an e-mail on a computer to him every week可知，主人公每周写电子邮件给他。故选错误。

（4）题干句意是我昨天给张磊买了一本书。根据 I bought a present for him yesterday . It's a book about computer 可知，主人公昨天确实给张磊买了一本书。故选正确。

（5）题干句意是我认为张磊能喜欢这本书。根据It's a book about computer . I send it to him today . I think he can like it 可知，主人公确实希望这本有关于电脑的书籍张磊会喜欢。故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息，找出相关语句进行判断。

3．阅读理解阅读对话，判断正误。

Mary: What can you do at home, Lisa?

Lisa: I can clean the windows and make the bed. What about you, Tom?

Tom: I can cook the meal and water the flowers. Can you sweep the floor?

Lisa: Yes, of course. I often help my mom sweep the floor.

Mary: No, I can't. But I can do the dishes and wash the clothes.

Tom: We are all helpful at home.

（1）Lisa can clean the windows, make the bed and sweep the floor.

（2）Tom can do the dishes.

（3）Lisa can't sweep the floor.

（4）Mary can't sweep the floor.

（5）Mary can do the dishes and wash the clothes.

（6）Mary, Lisa and Tom are all helpful at home.

【答案】（1）1