(完整版)人教版必修三unit2单词讲解
新人教版必修三book3 unit2 重点词讲解
because of poor health.
e.g. Like those early days of Dad, I faced a lot of
_re_j_e_c_ti_o_n_(reject).
n 答复 in response (to) 作为（...的）答复
e.g. The law was passed in __r_e_s_p_o_n_s_e(respond) to
public pressure.
8.reject v 拒绝接受，不录用; 冷落，嫌弃
reject an argument/ a claim/ an offer __拒__绝_接__受_观__点__/要__求_/_提_议___
___a_p_p__o_in_t_e_d_(appoint) time. n 约会；预约；任命__a_p_p_o__in_t_m_e_n_t
have an appointment with sb:____与_某__人_有__约__ make/arrange an appointment:___预_约_，__约_时__间_
elect to do sth _____决_定__/选__择_做__某_事____ e.g. He was elected (as) our new monitor. e.g. He has elected _t_o_b_e_c_o_m_e_(become) a doctor. 11.tend v 照料；照顾；倾向；趋于
adv （指时刻）整： 2 o’clock sharp
adv___s_h_a_rp__ly__ v ___s_h_a_r_p_e_n___
Unit 2 词汇讲解-高中英语(人教版2019选择性必修第三册)
一词多义 skip
一词多义 disturb
一词多义 compose
一词多义 stimulate
absorb 一词多义
搭配义
mind
重 难
点
词
精
讲
截短词
5. mind n
[C] & [U] 头脑；大脑： Watching TV has a numbing effect on his mind. Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind. ❖ [C] 思考方式；思维；心智： This is much easier to do when we realize that we are in a child state of mind. The key to his success is his logical mind. [C] 心思；注意力： The boy can’t get his mind off play. Keep your mind on your work! [C] 富有才智的人： Great minds think alike.
their nutrition.
2. 与其求人,不如求己。 rely on _It_w_o_u_l_d_b_e_b_e_t_te_r_t_o_d_e_p_e_n_d_o_n__o_u_rs_e_lv_e_s_t_h_a_n_o_n__ot_h_e_rs_._
rely + -able
温故 (选必一 U4)
❖ [C] 悬赏金；赏金： The old lady is offering a reward of $500 to whoever finds her dog for her!
新人教版必修第三册Unit 2单词完整版
2019高中英语新教材人教版必修第三册Unit 2单词完整版1.moral/'mɒrəl / adj.道德的；道义上的n．品行；道德；寓意2.virtue/'vɜːtʃuː/n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质3.dilemma / dɪ'lemə/n．进退两难的境地；困境4.moral dilemma道德困境5.faint / feɪnt/vi．昏倒；晕厥adj.不清楚的；微弱的6.illustrate / 'ɪləstreɪt /vt.（举例）说明；阐明；给（书或文章）加插图7.precious / 'preʃəs / adj.珍稀的；宝贵的8.entrust /ɪn'trʌst /vt.委托；交付9.carry sb through sth帮助某人渡过难关10.marriage/'mærɪdʒ /n.结婚；婚姻11.majority / mə'dʒɒrəti /n.大部分；大多数plain / kəm'pleɪn /vi．&vt．抱怨；发牢骚13.tuition / tju'ɪʃn /n．[小组]教学；讲课14.fee/fiː/n．专业服务费；报酬15.tuition fees学费16.respond / rɪ'spɒnd /vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应17.response / rɪ'spɒns /n．反应；回答；回复18.union /'juːniən/n.协会；联合会；工会19.scholarship/'skɒləʃɪp/n．奖学金20.hire / 'haɪə(r)/vt.聘任；雇用；租用n．租借；租用21.physician / fɪ'zɪʃn /n.医师；[尤]内科医生22.resident physician住院医师23.colleague/'kɒliːɡ/n．同事；同僚24.reject /'riːdʒekt / vt.拒绝接受；不录用25.rejection / rɪ'dʒekʃn/n．拒绝接受；否决26.appoint/ə'pɔɪnt /vt.任命；委派27.clinic / 'klɪnɪk /n．诊所；门诊部．28.faraway / 'fɑːrəweɪ / adj.遥远的29.elect /ɪ'lekt /vt．选举；推选30.election /ɪ'lekʃn /n．选举；推选；当选，31.decade/ 'dekeɪd /n．十年；十年期32.elsewhere/ˌels'weə(r)/ adv.在别处；去别处33.tend / tend /vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于34.tend to do sth易于做某事；往往会发生某事35.publish / 'pʌblɪʃ / vt.发表（作品）；出版36.staff / stɑːf /n．员工；全体职员37.retire / rɪ'taɪə(r)/ vi.& vt退休；退职；退出38.saving/'seɪvɪŋ /n．节省物；节省；节约；[pl．]储蓄金；存款39.kindergarten / 'kɪndəɡɑːtn /n.学前班；幼儿园40.principle / 'prɪnsəpl /n．道德原则；法则；原则41.passive/'pæsɪv / adj.被动的；顺从的42.scared/skeəd / adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的43.scare / skeə(r)/ vt．惊吓；使害伯vi.受惊吓44.sharp /ʃɑːp / adj.（增长、下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的45.insurance /ɪn'ʃʊərəns /n.保险；保险业46.energetic/ˌenə'dʒetɪk / adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的47.replace/rɪ'pleɪs /vt.接替；取代；更换48.accident/'æksɪdənt /n.事故；车祸；失事49.operation/ˌɒpə'reɪʃn/n．手术；企业；经营50.whisper / 'wɪspə(r)/vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语”．耳语（声）；低语（声）；传言；谣传51.midnight/'mɪdnaɪt /n．子夜；午夜52.import/'ɪmpɔːt/ n.进口；进口商品/ɪm'pɔːt/vt.进口；输入；引进53.export/'ekspɔːt /n．出口；出口商品/ɪk'spɔːt /vt.出口；输出；传播54.pole / pəʊl/n．（行星的）极；地极p/læp/n.（坐着时的）大腿部；（跑道等的）一圈56.bite / baɪt /vt.&vi.(bit/bɪt/，bitten / 'bɪtn /)咬；叮；蜇n．咬；（咬下的）一口；咬伤57.lip /lip/n．嘴唇58.assist /ə'sɪst /vt．帮助；援助59.first aid急救60.pass away去世61.chairman/'tʃeəmən /n．主席；主持人；董事长62.memory/'meməri /n.记忆力；回忆63.in memory of作为对……的纪念64.chain / tʃeɪn/n. 一连串/人或事/；链子；链条65.café /'kæfei; NAmE kæ'fei/n.咖啡馆；小餐馆66.waitress/'weɪtrəs /n．（餐馆的）女服务员；女侍者67.pregnant/ 'preɡnənt/ adj.怀孕的；奸娠的，68.disguise / dɪs'ɡaɪz /vt．装扮；假扮；掩盖n．伪装；化装用具69.maple/'meɪpl /n.枫树；槭树70.cart / kɑːt /n．手推车：运货马车71.spill/spɪl/vt.&vi.(spilt/spilled, spilt/spilled)（使）洒出；（使）溢出72.trip over被……绊倒73.limp /limp/ vi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走74.tear / teə(r)/n．眼泪；泪水75.in tears流着泪；含着泪76.harm /hɑːm/n.&vt．伤害；损害77.despair / dɪ'speə(r)/n．绝望vi.绝望；感到无望78.in despair处于绝望中79.might/maɪt /n.力量；威力aux. 可能；也许；may的过去式80.a great deal (of)大量81.fable / 'feɪbl /n．寓言；寓言故事82.court/kɔːt/n．（网球等的）球场；法院；法庭83.flexible/'fleksəbl / adj，灵活的；可变通的84.income/ 'ɪnkʌm /n.收入；收益85.per/pə(r)/ prep.每；每一86.therefore/'ðeəfɔː(r)/adv．因此；所以87.tension / 'tenʃn/n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑88.Peking Union Medical College北京协和医学院89.the Wenhai Scholarship“文海”奖学金90.the OB-GYN department (全称Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology )妇产科91.the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国92.the National People’s Congress / 'kɒŋɡres /全国人民代表大会93.the North/South Pole北极／南极94.Henry Norman Bethune/ 'henri'no:man bə'θjuːn /亨利·诺曼，白求恩。
人教版高中英语必修三词汇表Unit2(含教材例句及词汇用法讲解)
人教版高中英语必修三词汇表（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解）Book3 Unit21.diet /' daɪət /◎n.[C]&[U] 日常饮食；规定饮食（为健康或减肥等目的）Everybody has to eat, but do you eat a healthy diet?人人都得吃饭，但是你有健康的饮食吗？(p9)a balanced diet 均衡的饮食a low-fat, salt-free diet低脂肪无盐的饮食go on a diet/be on a diet节食I decided to go on a diet before my holiday. 我决定在休假前节食。
◎vi.节食；按规定饮食She's always dieting but she never seems to lose any weight.她总是在节食，但体重好像并未减少。
2.△spaghetti /spə'geti/ n.[U]意大利式细面条She ate a dish of spaghetti. 她吃了一盘意大利面条。
3.nut /nʌt/ n.[C] 坚果；果仁Nuts and seeds are good sources of vitamin E. 坚果和种子里含有丰富的维生素E。
4.△muscle /'mʌsl/ n. [C]&[U]肌肉；瘦肉food that helps grow bones and muscles 有助于骨骼和肌肉生长的食物(p9)5.△protective /prə' tektɪv / adj.给予保护的；保护的Workers should wear full protective clothing . 工人应该穿着全套防护服。
6.bean /bi:n/ n.[C]豆；豆科植物bean curd豆腐（= tofu）coffee/cocoa beans咖啡/ 可可豆full of beans = full of life充满活力；精力充沛I felt full of beans after a good sleep. 睡了一大觉后,我感到精神奕奕。
人教版高中英语必修三Unit2单词详解
• get in插话；收获；进入 • get down下来；取下；放下 • get across被理解，(把……)讲清楚 • get off从……下来；下车；下去 • get through花光(时间、钱等)；通过；接通
• balanced adj.保持(或显示)平衡的
• What will happen to you if you don’t eat a balanced diet?
• 假如你的饮食不均衡会怎么样？
• 3. ought to应该，应当(ought to与should意思接近， 大多数情况下二者可以互换，但是should谈的是自 己的主观看法，ought to则更多反映客观情况，在 谈到法律、义务和规定时使用 )
• You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvanta坏处。
• keep one’s balance保持平衡 in the balance
(3)curiously adv.好奇地；说来奇怪 asked you that question.虚拟语气
• 5.get away with... (n/doing) • a)不因某事而受惩罚。I won’t have you getting
away with cheating in the exam. • b)偷携某物潜逃。The robbers robbed the bank and
be curious about...对……感到好奇
(2) be
curious
to
do
sth.极想做……
4.A student should always be curious to learn.
(完整版)人教版高中英语必修3Unit2知识点详解
Part 1. Warming up1．diet n.日常饮食；食物It is important to have a balanced，healthy diet.均衡、健康的日常饮食很重要。
搭配be on a diet在节食go on a diet节食put sb.on a diet 限制某人的饮食①No sugar in my coffee，please；I’m dieting.请不要给我的咖啡放糖，我在节食。
②(牛津P552)I decided to go_on_a_diet before my holiday.我决定在休假前节食。
③It is important to have_a_balanced,healthy_diet.拥有均衡、健康的饮食很重要。
④The doctor put him on a diet after operation.手术之后，医生规定了他的饮食。
2．What will happen to you if you don’t eat a balanced diet?假如你的饮食不均衡会怎么样？balance n平衡；天平v．平衡；权衡I think it’s important for a college student to have a balance between study and a social life.我认为一个大学生在学习与社会生活之间保持平衡是很重要的。
You have to balance the advantages of living downtown against the disadvantages.你必须权衡住在市中心的利弊。
On balance，the company has had a successful year.总的来说，公司这一年是成功的。
根据提示，完成下列句子。
(1)Seeing a car coming at a crossing，she (失去平衡) and fell down from her bike.(2)The key to learning skating is to (保持平衡)．lost her balancekeep the balancePart 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending1. Wang Pengwei sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.feeling这里是用动词的-ing形式做伴随状语。
人教高中英语必修三 Unit 2--知识点详解全
第一 讲
MAIN CONTENTS ✓ 1. 核心词汇 ✓ 2. 句子控 ✓ 3. Have a try
PART ONE Vacabulary ＆ Phrase
核心词汇
[教材P9原句] Food that helps the body fight diseases (eg, protective
diet?
假如你的饮食不均衡 天平；平衡；结余，余额
v. 平衡；权衡
balanced a d j . 保持(或显示)平衡的
a balanced diet 均衡的饮食
keep one's balance 保持平衡 lose one's balance 失去平衡 balance A and/with B 平衡A和B
curiosity n． 好奇心，求知欲
curious
adj. 好奇的，有求知欲的；古怪的
out of curiosity
出于好奇
satisfy one's curiosity 满足某人的好奇心
with/in curiosity
好奇地
be curious about
对……好奇
be curious to know/see/hear sth. 想知道/看看/听听某事
[教材P10原句] By now his restaurant ought to be full of people.
到现在他的餐馆应该挤满了人。
ought to 应该，应当
ought to与should意思接近，大多数情况下二 者可以互换，但是should谈的是自己的主观看 法，ought to则更多反映客观情况，在谈到法 律、义务和规定时使用
人教版新教材高中英语必修第三册Unit2Moral and Virtues 单词详解课件
16.union: n.协会;联合会;工会
unite: v. 统一;联合;联手;团结
united: adj. 联合的; 统一的; 团结的
The Students’/ Student Union: 学生会
15
17. scholarship: n.奖学金
scholar: n. 学者; 奖学金获得者
TO ONE’S FACE 当着某人的面
FACE NORTH/SOUTH 面朝北/面朝难
FACE DIFFICULTIES 面临困难
FACE UP TO STH. 勇于面对[难以接受的事实或问题]
6
5. illustrate: v.(举例)说明;阐明; 给(书或文章)加插图
illustration n. 图解 illustrative adj. 解释性的 illustrator n. 插图画家
out of trouble 摆脱ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ烦，脱离困境 take the trouble to do sth. 不辞劳苦做某事
have trouble with sth.在某事方面有困难 have trouble/difficulty[in] doing sth.做某事有困难
4
4. faint: v.昏倒;晕厥 adj.不清楚的; 微弱的
1)They were very proud to see their son awarded the university scholarship. 2)He has got a scholarship to Peking University. 3)She won a scholarship to study at Harvard
(完整版)人教版必修三unit2单词讲解.docx
1．diet① n.日常食健康的食 a healthy diet控制食，食be/go on a diet 使某人食put sb. on a diet均衡的食 a balanced dieteg. 正在食的人不能吃巧克力。
eg. 我的医生格限制我的食。
正在食的人不能吃巧克力。
People who are on a diet can’t eat chocolate.My doctor strictly put me on a diet.② v. 食 ,限制（他人或自己的）食eg. 她正在食减肥。
She is dieting to lose weight.我的医生格限制我的食。
My doctor strictly dieted me.diet 可数名，指的是的日常食物或因病或减肥而定的食。
food 一般的，凡是能吃喝的西都可称作food2. protective adj.予保的，保的protect v. 保 protection n.保protector n.保者3. balance ① v. 使平衡，衡eg 了平衡易 ,他将不得不减少在美国。
In order to balance their trade, they would have to buy lessgoods in the United States.② n. 天平，平衡4. roast adj. 烤制的roast duck /chickenv.烤，烘烤 stir-fry 炒; stew 炖/ ; boil 煮 ; steam 蒸 ;fry 炸 /煎5.ought v. aux.ought to ① ，情，只有一种形式，没有人称和数的化② ought 的否定形式由直接加not 构成 ought not to (oughtn't to ) ，疑式将ought 提到句首构成。
③反意疑句里He ought to be here, oughtn't he?④ ought to have done 本做某事（没做）ought not to have done 本不做（做了）6. curiosity n.好奇心,求知欲→ curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv. 好奇地Satisfy one’s curiosity 足某人的好奇心show one’s curiosity about⋯表出好奇他的答复毫没有足我的好奇心His reply didn ’tsatisfy my curiosity at all.be curious about/to do7.get away with 被放，（做坏事）不被If students cheat in the exam, they ’ll never get away with it.Two clerks robbed the bank and got away with a lot of cash.The driver was lucky to get away with only a fine.[接 ] get along/on with相,展get out of从⋯中出来;脱get over 克服get down to开始着手get behind with = fall behind with落后于⋯get through 完成 (任 ), ()接通8. lie n. 言tell a lie/tell lieslie v. : lie- lied –lied- lying______/ lay- laid- laid- laying_______/ lie- lay- lain- lying_______;The man lying there lied that he had laid the money on the table/He laid the carpet on the floor and then lay on it./ He is lying . The cat is not on the roof. It's lying under the table.9. discount n. 折扣give/make/allow a discount (on) ⋯打折buy/get/sell sth at a discount以打折价/⋯如果我一整箱酒你能打折?Do you give me any discount if I buy a whole box of wine?我以四折的价格了条裙子I bought this dress at a discount of 60%.v. 打折 ; 不理会 ,不重 (ignore) 他的你不必当真You can discount what he said.10. strength n. ；；(人的 )力气，力量≠ weakness n.弱点Maths is his strength. 数学是他的。
（完整版）人教版必修三unit2单词讲解
（完整版）⼈教版必修三unit2单词讲解1．diet ①n. ⽇常饮⾷健康的饮⾷a healthy diet 均衡的饮⾷a balanced diet 正在节⾷的⼈不能吃巧克⼒。
控制饮⾷，节⾷be/go on a diet eg. 正在节⾷的⼈不能吃巧克⼒。
People who are on a diet can’t eat chocolate.使某⼈节⾷put sb. on a diet eg. 我的医⽣严格限制我的饮⾷。
My doctor strictly put me on a diet.②v. 节⾷,限制（他⼈或⾃⼰的）饮⾷eg. 她正在节⾷减肥。
She is dieting to lose weight.我的医⽣严格限制我的饮⾷。
My doctor strictly dieted me.diet 可数名词，指的是习惯的⽇常⾷物或因病或减肥⽽规定的⾷谱。
food⼀般的词语，凡是能吃喝的东西都可称作food2. protective adj. 给予保护的，保护的protect v. 保护protection n. 保护protector n. 保护者3. balance ①v. 使平衡，权衡eg为了平衡贸易,他们将不得不减少在美国购货。
In order to balance their trade, they would have to buy less goods in the United States.②n. 天平，平衡4. roast adj. 烤制的roast duck /chickenv. 烤，烘烤stir-fry炒; stew炖/焖; boil煮; steam蒸;fry炸/煎5. ought v. aux. 应该ought to①应该，情态动词，只有⼀种形式，没有⼈称和数的变化②ought的否定形式由直接加not构成ought not to (oughtn't to )，疑问式将ought提到句⾸构成。
新人教版高中英语必修三词汇(Unit 2)
新人教版高中英语必修三词汇表（Unit 2）（含教材例句及用法讲解）本词汇表主要特色：1.呈现教材原文例句，重视词汇在语境中的运用。
2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲，深度和广度适中，条理清晰，系统完整。
3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句，例句具有典型性和示范性。
4.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。
Book3 Unit21.moral/ ˈmɒrəl /◎adj. 道德的；道义上的traditional moral values传统的道德观念moral responsibility/duty道义上的责任/ 义务◎n. 品行；道德；寓意MORALS AND VIRTUES 道德与美德（P13）Many young people these days have no morals.现在许多年轻人根本不讲道德。
2.virtue /'vɜ:tʃu:/ n. 高尚的道德；美德；优秀的品质Patience is one of her virtues.耐心是她的美德之一。
You need to decorate your mind with virtue.你应该用德行美化心灵。
3.dilemma / dɪˈlemə / n. 进退两难的境地；困境I am in a dilemma whether to do maths or English.我左右为难,不知是做数学还是写英语.She was in a dilemma whether to stay at school or get a job.是继续求学还是找工作,她感到难以决定。
moral dilemma道德困境A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more difficult choices to make. If you choose one you might get in trouble for not choosing the other(s). 道德困境是指你有两个或两个以上困难的选择。
高中英语 人教版必修三Unit2词汇要点总结
Book 3 Unit 2 A Healthy Diet1. (阅读词汇) diet [‘daiət] n. 日常饮食；vi. 节食➢go / be on a diet 节食➢ a healthy diet 健康膳食➢ a balanced diet 平衡膳食：A healthy diet means a balanced diet. 健康膳食意味着平衡膳食。
2. (词汇变形) protect [prə‘tekt] vt. 保护– protective [prə‘tektiv] adj. 保护性的– protection [prə‘tekʃn] n. 保护➢protect sb. from sth. 保护某人免受某物的伤害：protect your eyes from sunlight 保护你的眼睛免受太阳光的伤害➢protect sb. / sth. from being done 保护某人/某物以免被：protect yourself from being injured 保护自己以免受伤➢ a protective mask 保护性面罩➢The cushion will give you protection in an earthquake. 在地震中，垫子会给你保护。
➢environmental protection 环境保护3. (词汇变形) balance [‘bæləns] vt. 平衡；权衡；n. 天平；平衡–balanced [‘bælənst] adj. 平衡的➢achieve/ reach a balance between A and B 达到A与B的平衡：They managed to reach a balance between income and cost. 他们努力达到收支平衡。
➢I must check my bank balance (= find out how much money I have in my account).我要核对一下我在银行的余额（看我的帐户上有多少钱）。
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1．diet ①n. 日常饮食健康的饮食a healthy diet 均衡的饮食a balanced diet 正在节食的人不能吃巧克力。
控制饮食，节食be/go on a diet eg. 正在节食的人不能吃巧克力。
People who are on a diet can’t eat chocolate.使某人节食put sb. on a diet eg. 我的医生严格限制我的饮食。
My doctor strictly put me on a diet.②v. 节食,限制（他人或自己的）饮食eg. 她正在节食减肥。
She is dieting to lose weight.我的医生严格限制我的饮食。
My doctor strictly dieted me.diet 可数名词，指的是习惯的日常食物或因病或减肥而规定的食谱。
food一般的词语，凡是能吃喝的东西都可称作food2. protective adj. 给予保护的，保护的protect v. 保护protection n. 保护protector n. 保护者3. balance ①v. 使平衡，权衡eg为了平衡贸易,他们将不得不减少在美国购货。
In order to balance their trade, they wouldhave to buy less goods in the United States.②n. 天平，平衡4. roast adj. 烤制的roast duck /chickenv. 烤，烘烤stir-fry炒; stew炖/焖; boil煮; steam蒸;fry炸/煎5. ought v. aux. 应该ought to①应该，情态动词，只有一种形式，没有人称和数的变化②ought的否定形式由直接加not构成ought not to (oughtn't to )，疑问式将ought提到句首构成。
③反意疑问句里He ought to be here, oughtn't he?④ought to have done本应该做某事（实际没做）ought not to have done本不应该做（实际做了）6. curiosity n. 好奇心,求知欲→curious adj. 好奇的→curiously adv. 好奇地Satisfy one’s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心show one’s curiosity about 对…表现出好奇他的答复丝毫没有满足我的好奇心His reply didn’t satisfy my curiosity at all.be curious about/to do7. get away with 被放过，（做坏事）不被惩罚If students cheat in the exam, they’ll never get away with it.Two clerks robbed the bank and got away with a lot of cash.The driver was lucky to get away with only a fine.[链接] get along/on with 相处,进展get out of 从…中出来; 摆脱get over 克服get down to 开始着手get behind with = fall behind with落后于…get through 完成(任务), (电话)接通8. lie n. 谎言tell a lie/tell lies 说谎lie v. : lie- lied –lied- lying______/ lay- laid- laid- laying_______/ lie- lay- lain- lying_______;The man lying there lied that he had laid the money on the table/He laid the carpet on the floor and then lay on it./ He is lying . The cat is not on the roof. It's lying under the table.9. discount n. 折扣give/make/allow a discount (on)…打折buy/get/sell sth at a discount 以打折价买/卖…如果我买一整箱酒你们能打折吗? Do you give me any discount if I buy a whole box of wine?我以四折的价格买了这条裙子I bought this dress at a discount of 60%.v. 打折; 不理会,不重视(ignore) 对他说的话你不必当真You can discount what he said.10. strength n. 强项；长处；(人的)力气，力量≠weakness n. 弱点Maths is his strength. 数学是他的强项。
We rely on the strength of the people. 我们依靠人民的力量。
strengthen vt.加强11. consult vt. 查阅;请教consult sb. 请教某人; consult sth. 查阅…consult with sb. 和某人商量查字典: consult the dictionary/look up a word in the dictionary/refer to a dictionary consultation n. 商讨,咨询12. digest: bite---chew----swallow---digest----absorb-----pee/fart/poop;Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. digestion n.13. earn one’s living (by doing sth.)= make one’s living (by doing sth.)= do sth for a living 通过…谋生我的一个朋友靠卖保险为生One of my friends earns his living by selling insurance.earn vt. 赚(钱);博得,赢得: 他一年大概能赚10万元He earns about 100,000 yuan a year.His honesty earned the respect of us.[区分]earn 强调工作所得薪金和报酬gain 指凭借相当大的努力获得胜利,名誉,知识,权利和进步等: She gained much experience while working for the newspaper.win 指在竞争,战争,比赛中获胜: Who is going to win the game14. (be) in debt 负债≠out of debt 那位所谓的百万富翁债台高筑The so-called millionaire was deeply in debt.不要再借钱给那个负债的人Don’t lend any money to the man in debt any more.Owe a debt 欠债get/fall/run into debt 负债pay one’s debt 偿还债务pay off one’s debt 还清债务15. glare vi. 怒目而视, 瞪着glare atThey stood face to face, ____________(glare at) each other.[区分]stare at 盯着, 凝视(由于好奇,无礼长时间地看): He stared at the word trying to remember its meaning.Glance at 一瞥, 粗略的看(由于时间紧而匆匆看一眼): He glanced at his watch.Look at 看着(无感情色彩,只表动作)16. spy on/upon 监视有人喜欢窥探别人的隐私Someone likes spying on other’s privacy.Spy (sth) out 找出, 查出(find out)Spy n. 间谍17. limited adj. 受…限制的limited ability 有限的能力My vocabulary is quite limited.18. benefit n. 好处; 利益be of benefit to … = be beneficial to…对…有好处Have/get the benefit of…得益于…我得益于良好的教育I’ve had the benefit of a good education.Vt. 有益于…A benefit(s) B A有益于B B benefit(s) from/by A B从A中获益众所周知, 做眼保健操有益于我们的眼睛, 也就是说, 我们的眼睛有益于做眼保健操It is known to us all that doing eye exercises benefits our eyes, and that is to say, our eyes can benefit from doing eye exercises.19. cut down 削减，删节(reduce, shorten)；砍倒(树)运用: 根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。
(1)应在一切方面减少开支。
Expenses ought to ________________ in every way.(2)你的文章大长了，请删减到两百字左右。
Your article is too long; please ________________ to about 200 words.(3)我准备叫人把这棵树砍掉。
I’m going to have the tree ________________.联想：(1)cut up切碎(2)cut off切断；断绝(3)cut __out______切去；省略；停止（做某事）20. before long/long beforeLong before = long ago 很久以前Before long 不就以后; 在…之后不久..人们很快就会知道的People will know before long.他们不久之后就会相互了解It won’t be long before they understand each other.Before long he had to return to the village where he once lived long before.。