上海新世纪版2020年英语中考模拟试卷(三)B卷

上海新世纪版2020年英语中考模拟试卷（三）B卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）There is _______ “r” and _________ “u” in the word “run”.A . an; anB . an; aC . a; aD . a; an2. （2分）The boy ________ his book here and forgot ________ it home.A . left, tookB . left, to takeC . forgot, broughtD . forgot, to bring3. （2分）There are six ________ in our school.A . buildingB . buildingsC . builds4. （2分）-Would you like to have dinner with us tonight?-___________A . I'd likeB . Yes, I'd love toC . Yes, I wouldD . Sorry, I wouldn't5. （2分）The child doesn't need any help. He is old enough to __________ himself.A . put onB . wearC . dressD . take care6. （2分）Thank you for _______ me _______ the good news（新闻）.A . talking; withB . telling; aboutC . speaking; onD . saying; about7. （2分）— I have changed my job.— _________A . So do I.B . So have I.C . So I do.D . So I have.8. （2分）In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____ are women.A . themB . whichC . whomD . who9. （2分）—Could you tell me_____________?—Certainly. In half an hour.A . when the high speed train will arriveB . when the high speed train arrivedC . if the high speed train has arrived10. （2分）—Did Tom invite you ______ his party?—Yes, he did, and he told me _______ late.A . for; to beB . for; not to beC . to; not to beD . to; to not be11. （2分）— Do you know ____________ the Science Museum?— Next Friday.A . when will they visitB . when they will visitC . when they visited12. （2分）——How long have you _____________ Teresa?——For three years by now. Our wedding anniversary is coming next week.A . got married toB . marriedC . married withD . been married to13. （2分）We will need people to help us finish the task.A . another threeB . three anotherC . other threeD . three others14. （2分）— _____ day it is!—Let's go out and enjoy the sunshine.A . How windyB . How wetC . What a lovelyD . What a rainy15. （2分）She to be a good mother.A . have thoughtB . thoughtC . thinksD . had thought二、完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项。

A farmer, a cleaner and an electrical engineer ( 电气工程师 ) were waiting to be killed in the electric chair.The farmer was brought to the chair 1 "Do you have anything that you want to say?" asked theexecutioner(行刑者), putting him in the chair. "2," replied the farmer. The executioner closed the switch but3 happened. According to the special law, if the electric chair didn't4, the prisoner(犯人) could be alive.5 the farmer got free.Then it was the cleaner's 6. "Do you have anything that you want to say?" the executioner still asked 7 that. "No, just get on with it," replied the cleaner. The executioner closed the switch again. But it 8 work either. So the cleaner was free too.Then the electrical engineer 9. "Do you have anything that you want to say?" asked the executioner."Yes," said the engineer. "You are 10. If you change the red and the blue wires over, you might make this chair work."（1）A . onlyB . lateC . first（2）A . YesB . NoC . Bye（3）A . everythingB . somethingC . nothing（4）A . talkB . makeC . work（5）A . ButB . SoC . Or（6）A . jobB . turnC . work（7）A . forB . withC . like（8）A . may notB . would notC . did not（9）A . wentB . cameC . left（10）A . foolishB . terribleC . interesting三、阅读理解 (共3题；共21分)17. （5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten colds every year? Though there is no cure for colds, there are some suggestions for you to avoid getting a cold.First, you can avoid catching a cold by practicing healthy habits. Begin by eating healthy foods. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink milk and juice. Other healthy habits include getting plenty of sleep at night and lots of exercise.Next, you should try to avoid contact with the viruses that cause colds. If you can, stay away from large crowds. When people cough(咳嗽) and sneeze(打喷嚏), the cold virus goes into the air. Do not share a drinking cup, fork, or spoon with someone else because that could spread the virus. Washing you hands is also a good way not to catch a cold. The cold virus may be on the things like telephones and money. Shaking another person's hand could even spread the virus. By washing your hands, you can stop the virus from infecting(传染).Following the suggestion above until doctors find a way to stop the viruses that cause colds.（1）Each child in school catches________ colds every year.（2）Though there is no cure, there are some________ for you to avoid getting a cold.（3）When people cough and sneeze, the cold virus________ the air.（4）You'd better not share a drinking cup with someone else because ________ .（5）By washing your hands, you can ________ from infecting you.18. （10分）（2017·天津）阅读理解CAs an English, I can speak three languages—English, German and French, so do you think the British people are very good language learners? The fact is that they aren't.Some statistics (数据) from the survey done by the European Commission (欧盟委员会) showed that 62% of the British people only speak English. 38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or more. Compared with the British people, 56% of the people in other European countries speak at least one foreign language and 28% speak two or more.From this you can see that the British people are famous for not speaking foreign languages and that they are not good language learners in Europe.And the survey also showed that English is the most widely-spoken foreign language. Many European people can have a conversation in English. That's why my people don't think it is necessary to learn a foreign language.In Britain, students are not required to learn a foreign language. That means learning a foreign language is only an option at school. In UK schools it is common for children to start learning a foreign language at 11 and many of them give it up at 14. So why don't students continue learning foreign languages at school? Because they think it is more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.To solve this situation, the British government is looking for different ways to improve language learning at school. One way is to start learning it at a much younger age. Another one is to give school children more choices.Changing the British attitude (态度) to learning foreign languages may be a hard task but the government decides to try!（1）Which country does the writer come from?A . America.B . China.C . Britain.D . Egypt.（2）Which of the following about the British people is true?A . They are good language learners.B . 62% of them speak two or more languages.C . They are famous for speaking foreign languages.D . More than half of them only speak English.（3）According to the passage, students in Britain prefer to learn _____.A . science or GermanB . history or GermanC . science or historyD . German or French（4）In Paragraph 4, "an option" means _____.A . a choiceB . a gameC . a mistakeD . a conversation（5）What is the best title of the passage?A . Speaking EnglishB . Foreign Language Learning in UKC . Schools in UKD . Young English Learners19. （6分）阅读理解Many environmental groups are warning that oceans of the world are in great danger. In the past 50 years, the number of water with zero oxygen(氧气) in the open ocean has increased more than four times. In the near coast water bodies, including the river mouth and seas, low-oxygen areas have increased more than 10 times since 1950.Scientists discover that oxygen continues dropping ever outside these zones as the Earth warms. To stop the drop, the world needs to control in both climate change and nutrient(养分) pollution.Oxygen is a must to life in the oceans. The drop in ocean oxygen is among the most serious effects of human activities on the Earth's environment.This is the first time for the scientists to take such a deep look at the causes, results and solutions to low oxygen worldwide, in both the open ocean and the near coast waters. About half of the oxygen on Earth comes from the ocean. However, mixed effects of nutrient loading and climate change are greatly increasing the number and size of "dead zones" in the open ocean and the near coast waters, where oxygen is too low to support most sea life.In the areas traditionally called "dead zones", like those in Chesapeake Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, oxygen drops to levels so low that many animals have trouble in breathing and die. As fishes run away from these zones, their living areas become smaller and smaller. But the problem goes far beyond "dead zones". Even smaller oxygen drops can hold up the growth in animals and lead to disease or even death. Low oxygen also can cause the release of dangerous chemicals. Although a few animals can grow well in dead zones, overall biodiversity(多样性)falls.（1）How to stop the drop of ocean oxygen in the article?A . By controlling in both climate change and nutrient pollution around the world.B . By taking a deep look at the causes, results and solutions to low oxygen worldwide.C . By running away from these zones, for the living areas become smaller and smaller.D . By cutting down the number of animals in the oceans.（2）Why are these waters called" dead zones" from the article?A . Because the oxygen in these areas is too low for most sea life to live.B . Because nutrient loading and climate change are greatly increasing.C . Because there are no animals living in these areas.D . Because low oxygen also can cause the release of dangerous chemicals.（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?A . Only a few animals living in the sea need oxygen.B . Climate change can help cut down the dead zones.C . Fishes grow faster and better in low oxygen areas.D . Human activities have many serious effects on ocean environment.四、翻译句子 (共4题；共15分)20. （2分）他们在办公楼里。