10 高一英语重难点知识汇总——必修四 Unit 5

高二英语重难点知识汇总

——必修四 Unit 5

一、重点单词

1. various adj .不同的；各种各样的

There are various kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies or history.(教材P 34)

有各种各样的主题公园，不同的公园有不同的主题，但几乎囊括了一切：食物、文化、科学、卡通、电影和历史。

(1)for various reasons 由于种种原因

(2)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ variety n .变化；多样性；种类 ⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫a variety of varieties of all kinds/sorts/types of 各种各样的；种类繁多的

the variety of ……的种类

(3)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ vary v t .& v i .改变；变化vary from …to 从……到……不等；在……到……

之间变动

①We may have various (variety) ways to deal with such a situation.

我们可能有各种方法应对这种情况。

②One of the advantages is that we can find a variety (various) of topics, such as science, culture and history.

优势之一是我们能够找到各种主题，如：科学、文化和历史等。

③The research team is made up of the pupils, whose age vary from 10 to 15． 这个研究小组是由年龄从十岁到十五岁不等的学生组成的。

2. amusement n ．[U]消遣；娱乐

[C]娱乐活动；娱乐品

As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street.(教材P 34)

当你畅游幻想乐园时，你可能会在游行队伍里或街道上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。 (1)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧

for amusement 作为消遣to one's (great ) amusement 令某人(非常)高兴的是

(2)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ amuse v t .使发笑；使愉快；娱乐amuse sb/oneself with/by doing sth 通过(做)某事(物)来取乐某人/自己

(3)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ amusing adj .有趣的；逗乐的amused adj .感到有趣的

be amused at/by 以……为乐；觉得……有趣/好笑

①Both adults and children like to watch cartoons just for amusement (amuse)．

成人和儿童都喜欢看卡通作为消遣。

②My children can amuse themselves for hours without getting bored.

我的孩子们自己玩耍几个小时也不会厌烦。

③The movie we saw last night was very amusing (amuse), wasn't it?

我们昨天晚上看的电影真逗，不是吗？

④We were all amused (amuse) at his foolish behaviour.

我们都对他那愚蠢的行为感到好笑。

3. attraction n ．吸引(力)；吸引人的事物

With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.(教材P 34)

有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。

(1)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ attract v t .(以魅力等)吸引(人)；引诱；引起(注意、兴趣)attract/draw/catch one's attention 吸引某人的注意力

be attracted by 被……所吸引

(2)attractive adj .吸引的；诱人的

①The tides are caused by the attraction (attract) of the moon for the earth.

潮汐是由月亮对地球的引力引起的。

②The latest model of this sports car is attracting a lot of attention.

这种最新型号的跑车引起很多人注意。

③She was attracted by the novel advertisement.

她被这则新颖的广告吸引住了。

④When she heard our success, an attractive (attract) smile appeared on her face.

听到我们成功的消息，她脸上露出了迷人的微笑。

4. preserve v t .保护；维护；保存(使免受破坏)；保留

n ．保护区

You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world's largest bald eagle preserve.(教材P 34) 你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区欣赏到美丽的秃鹰。