高考英语一轮复习《冠词》常考题解析

合集下载
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

高考英语一轮复习01:冠词

一、单选题

1.Jack was playing ________ guitar while I was playing ________ soccer.

A.a; /B.the; /C./; the D./; a

【分析】杰克在弹吉他,而我在踢足球。表示演奏乐器时,乐器前面使用定冠词the,球类前使用零冠词。故选B。

2.Some researchers point out that _________ daydreaming is _________ means of relaxation.

A.the; a B./; the C.a; the D./; a

【分析】一些研究人员指出,白日梦是一种放松的方式。第一空,daydreaming “白日梦”,是抽象名词,不可数,此处泛指,不用冠词;第二空means“方式”,可数名词,泛指,应用不定冠词,故选D。

3.The woman who used to be in _______ charge of a big company is in _______ charge of a nurse at present.

A.the; 不填B.the; the C.不填; 不填D.不填; the

【分析】那个曾经负责一家大公司的女人现在由一个护士负责。介词短语in charge (of sth)“负责(某事)”;in sb's charge/ in the charge of sb,“由某人负责”,根据句意可知,第一空为“负责某事”;第二空为“由某人负责”。故选D。

4.The pizzas are delicious. Little Tom would like to have ________ third piece because ________ second piece is rather too small.

A.a; a B.the; the C.a; the D.the; a

【分析】披萨很好吃。小汤姆想要第三块,因为第二块太小了。序数词前加a表示“又一,再一,还要一”在原有数量基础上再加一,相当于one more;序数词前加the,表示顺序,意为“第…… ”。根据句意,Tom 已经吃过两块了,还想要第三块,嫌刚吃过的第二块儿太小。故选C。

5.Do you think it is ________ good manners to hear others' conversations in ________ curious manner?

A.the; a B./;/C./;a D.the; the

【分析】你认为以一种奇怪的方式听到别人的谈话是一种礼貌吗?分析句子可知,第一个设空处用

来修饰good manners,复数形式,表泛指,不需要加冠词;第二个设空处修饰curious manner,manner是可数名词,这里应用冠词修饰,表示“一”,用不定冠词,curious以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a,故选C。

6.The manager has brought up his opinion that if they make most of the modern equipment, there will be rise in production.

A.不填; 不填B.the; a C.不填; a D.the; 不填

【分析】经理提出了他的意见:如果他们充分利用现代化设备,就会增产。分析可知,表示“充分利用”为固定短语make the most of,所以第一空为定冠词the;rise在此处意为“(产量的)增加”,是可数名词,且表示单数,所以用不定冠词a。故选B。

7.It is well-known that ____ year 2020 saw many developments in ____ science and technology, with those in the field of space science being particularly notable.

A./; /B./; the C.the; the D.the; /

【分析】众所周知2020年见证了科学和技术的许多发展,空间科学领域尤其引人注目。第一空特指2020年,用定冠词;第二空science and technology是固定短语,“科学技术”,故选D。

8.At one point, the host asked people in the audience if Nicholas Winton had saved their lives. _______ shocked Winton watched as _______majority of people rose to their feet and, after ________, everyone standing up bowed low to Winton.

A.The, a, that B.The, a, which C.A, the, that D.A, the, which

【分析】有一次,主持人问观众尼古拉斯·温顿是否救了他们一命。温顿震惊地看着大多数人站起来,之后,每个站起来的人都向温顿鞠躬。第一空是泛指,表示一个惊讶的温顿,用不定冠词a;第

二空是固定短语,the majority of“大多数”;第三空用指示代词that,指代前面提到的事,故选C。

9.What could I say to make ________ good first impression on my peers' mind?

A.不填B.the C.a D.an

【分析】我该说些什么才能给同事留下好的第一印象呢?make a good impression on,给……留下一个好印象,固定短语,故选C。

10.Johnson had made up his mind to give it up, but on ________ second thought he determined to try

________ third time.

A./; a B.the; /C.a; a D.the; a

【分析】约翰逊已经下定决心放弃了,但是思虑再三后,他决定再试一次。第一空on second thought 固定短语,“三思,再三考虑”;第二空序数词前用不定冠词表示“再一,又一”。故选A。

11.He used to be ________ teacher but later he turned ________ writer.

A.a; a B.the; /C.a; a D.a;/

【分析】他过去是一名教师,但后来成了作家。第一空,teacher是可数名词,表示泛指,需用不定冠词a修饰;第二空,turn后面接表示职业的单数可数名词作表语时,名词前不加冠词。故选D。

12.India attained ________ independence in 1947, after ________ long struggle.

A.不填; a B.the; a C.an; 不填D.an; the

【分析】印度在经过长时期的斗争之后,在1947年获得独立。independence“独立”是不可数名词,gain independence(获得独立)或declare independence(宣布独立)是固定短语,不和冠词连用,故第一个空不填任何冠词。第二空a long struggle意为:一场长期的斗争。故选A。

13.The education of _______young is always _______ hot and serious topic in modern society.

A.the; /B.a; the C./; the D.the; a

相关文档
最新文档