牛津教材模块1unit1语言点讲...

牛津教材模块1unit1语言点讲...

Welcome to the unit ---- Reading

1. listen to a headmaster talking about school activities

listen to sb do / doing sth

现在分词强调动作正在进行, 而不带to的不定式则强调过程

小偷在超市偷东西时被抓住了.

The thief was caught ___________ in the supermarket.

我看见老人过了马路.

I saw the old man _______________.

我们可以听见森林里的鸟叫.

We can hear the birds _________________________.

你听到她在花园里读中文了吗?

Did you hear her read Chinese in the garden?

[拓展] 这一类的词: see / hear / watch / observe / notice / catch / find / listen to / look at 等

[练习] 1. --- Do you often hear her _____ the song?

--- Yes. When I was walking past her house, I heard her ____ it.

A. to sing, singing

B. singing, singing

C. sing, singing

D. singing, to sing

2. He looked around and caught a man _____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.

A. put

B. to be putting

C. to put

D. putting

2. discuss the following questions with a partner

follow

v. 1. 跟随

Follow me!

那男孩跟着爸爸出去了.

______________________________

2. 沿着, 遵循, 照…办

这些命令必须立刻照办.

These orders ______________________ at once.

你必须按照老师的建议办事.

__________________________________________

3. 听懂, 理解

Can you follow me?

[拓展]

1. following adj. 接着的, 下述的与the 连用

次年战争结束了.

The following / coming year the war came to an end.

= In the year that followed the war came to an end.

2. as follows 如下

The rule is as follows. 规则如下.

3. at ease with our teacher

ease 1) vt. 使轻松, 使安静

我给他些药使他减轻疼痛.

I gave him some medicine to ___________________.

2) n. 轻松,自在

at (one’s) ease 轻松,自在

他在这个陌生的房间里感到很紧张..

He didn’t feel ___________________ in the strange room.

with ease 容易地, 轻松地 = easily

他们有望在这次比赛中轻松获胜.

________________________________________

take one’s ease 休息,轻松一下

4. do you know of any other differences between the lives of Chinese and British high school students?

辨析: know, know of, know about

know 表示直接地认识,知道具体的人或事

know of 间接地了解, 听说, 知道有关…的情况

know about 与know of 意义相同, 但含有更详细,具体的了解

I happen to________________ him, but I don’t _________________ him.

我碰巧听说过他, 但我不认识他.

了解一门语言并不意味着懂这门语言.

___________________________ doesn’t mean ______________ the language.

5. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. (Page 2, line 1)

1) Going to a British school for one year 是动名词短语作主语, 动名词短语一般充当主语, 宾语,表语等.

学英语会花你很多时间.

Learning English will take you a lot of time.

老师的工作是教学.

Teachers’ job is teaching.

错过头班车意味着等一小时.

Missing the first bus means waiting for an hour.

2) experience

a. experience作不可数名词。意为“体验”“经验”“从经验中获得的知识和技能”。后接介词in或of短语，表示在某方面的经验。如：

Have you had any experience in work of this sort?

你对这工作有经验吗？

Experience comes from practice.

经验来源于实践。

She is a teacher ________________________________________________ but not in driving at all.

她是一位具有20多年教学经验的老师，但在驾车方面却毫无经验