定语从句的语法填空

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定语从句语法填空基础训练150题附答案

定语从句语法填空基础训练150题附答案
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20. This was a time __________ there were still slaves in the USA. 21. Her sister, ___________ you met at my home, was a teacher of English. 22. I’m one of the boys who___________ never late for school. 23. He is the most boring speaker ___________ I have ever heard. 24. Mr. Anderson, ______________ I thought died 3 years ago, is still living. 25. He is the last person _________ I want to see. 26. ---Did you ask the guard what happened?
定语从句语法填空基础训练150题附答案
定语从句语法填空基础训练 150 题 根据句意填入适当的关系词、介词、代词或所给词的适当形式: 1. I have a friend __________ has a good camera. 2. The man __________called today left this message for you. 3. The man to ___________you speak is our new teacher. 4. I don’t think the number of the people to ________ this happens is very large. 5. Do you work near the building __________ color is yellow? 6. Here is the girl ___________ school bag has been stolen. 7. The number of people ____________ lost homes reached as many as 250,000. 8. It sounded like a train ____________ was going under my house. 9. The car _____________ my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake. 10. The boy __________ we saw yesterday was John’s brother. 11. The swimmer __________ you are asking about is over there. 12. The building _________ window are bright at night is our school building. 13. Is the river _________ flows through that town very large? 14. The games in __________ the young men competed were difficult. 15. He helped his father in the town _________ they lived. 16. That’s the Science Museum ___________ we visited last year. 17. That’s the factory _________ we paid a visit last year. 18. She likes to use words of ________ the meaning is clear to him. 19. This is the house ___________ we used to sleep.

定语从句在语法填空题

定语从句在语法填空题

定语从句在语法填空题定语从句在语法填空题填空题【含答案】1. The head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away there was a garage.2. The Science Museum, ____ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.3. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ____ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.4. All the neighbors admire this family, _____ the parents are treating their child like a friend.5. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of _______ are beyond our control.6. The man pulled out a gold watch, the hands of _______ were made of small diamonds.7. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, __________ was more than we could expect.8. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of ________ are healthy.9. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with any kids. 10. They will fly to Washington, ________ they plan to stay for two or three days.11. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _________ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.12. Can you lend me the dictionary ______you bought the other day?13. The village has developed a lot _________ we learnedfarming two years ago.14. After graduation she reached a point in her career __________ she had to decide what to do.15. A young man from your university , _______ name I have forgotten , called you a moment ago.16. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity __________ sight(看到) matters more than hearing.17. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, neither of _________ wanted to buy it.18. It is reported that two schools, both of __________ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.19. From practice we can learn much _______ cannot be learned from books.20. I always remember the days ________ I was taken good care of in the hospital.21. After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town________ he grew up as a child.22. ________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.23. Whenever I meet with difficulty in my English study, Mr. Lee is the person ________ I turn for help.24. This is the first composition ________ I've written in English.25. In a sports team each player has a clear role,and there are few occasions______ members are confused or uncertain of their roles.26. It is a good idea to ask for a map at the information center, _______may prove to be very useful before you start your tour of the museum.27. The Niagara Waterfalls, the largest of __________ is shaped like a semicircle, are 670meters wide, and fall 56 meters in anawesome white sheet of water.28. Is it three hours ________ it takes the boy ________ family is poor to come to school on foot?29. In the past few years, “My Heart Will Go On” was a popular song among young people, __________ were often heard singing it at parties.30. At present teenagers would rather go to the net bar,___________, as is known to some of them, they can chat with their friends or play games.31. Could it be in the restaurant in _________ you had dinner with me yesterday _________ you lost your handbag?32. He expressed a hope _______ he would visit China again the next year, and this was the very hope ________ he would express as soon as he arrived in the country.33. The world has been changed in the past several decades into one ____ knowledge is now the engine for socio-economic development.34. The view ____ many scientists hold is ____ too much emission of carbon dioxide is destructive.35. It’s going to be some time _____ he sees his father again, _____ business has just been started in Switzerland. 36. It is one of the few places in the world ______ the bones ad footprints of dinosaurs have been found together.37. Behind him were other people to_____ he was trying to talk, but after some minutes they walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.38. He filled his container so that he could bring some back to an elder_____ had been his teacher. 39. Jane paused in front ofa counter _____ some attractive ties were on display.40. I realized that the villagers who had gathered around mewere arguing as to 32 should have the honour of receiving me as a guest in their house.答案1. where2. which3. which4.where5.which6.which7.which8.whom9.when 10.where11. where 12.which/that 13.where 14.where 15.whose 16.where 17. whom 18. which 19.that 20.when21.where 22.As 23.to whom 24.that 25.when 26.which 27.which 28.that; whose 29.who 30.where31.which;that 32.that;that 33.where 34.which/that; that 35.before;whose 36.where 37.whom 38.who/that 39.where 40.who选择题1.People spoke highly of the driver_____,in spite of the terrible weather, had saved his passengers from danger.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.as2.The island_____he lived in his childhood is far from the town.A.whichB.in whichC.on whichD.that3.I hope to get_____a tool______he repaired this machine with.A.such;thatB.so;thatC.such;asD.as;as4.The soldiers stopped at the edge of a wood,______was the right place for an ambush(埋伏).A.they thought whereB.they thought whichC.where they thoughtD.which they thought5.Nathan Hale,_____the British guard had found the maps of the British army‘s defence works,faced his enemy bravely.A.in whose bootB.in which bootC.whose bootD.which boot6.The factory has 500 workers,40 percent_____are women.A.of whichB.of whomC.of themD.of that7.He often talked about the artists andpaintings_______impressed him greatly.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.不填8.Students are sure to benefit from every minute_______the best(use) of to study their lessons.A.which makesB.what they makeC.that is madeD.when is made9.This cook is_______we dropped in the other day.A.whomB.on whomC.the oneD.the one on whom10.I will never forget the days_______we spent together and_____we made friends with some farmers.A.when;thatB.that;whenC.when;whenD.which;which11._______is known to all,the Xisha Islands are the territories(领土)of China.A.AsB.ItC.WhichD.That12.His family,_______all music lovers,don’t want to miss MTV programmes.A.who isB.which isC.who areD.which are13.Who is the person_______asked for me just now?A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.whom14.He asked more than one elder for advice,_______he hoped to make a wiser decision.A.whichB.by whichC.by which meansD.by that means15.His technique has developed to the point_______he can repair many of the electrically powered farm machines.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which16.Those______have not got bikes may go by bus.A.thatB.whoC.不填D.which17.This is the first time I______here.A.have beenB.have goneC.ame18.I,_______,will try my best to help you out of the difficulty.A.who isB.that isC.who areD.who am19.The comrade I share the room________is a young teacher fresh from college.A.with himB.with whomC.withD.in20.What do you think of the material_______the coat is made?A.whichB.of whichC.from whichD.in which21.The fire started on the first floor of the hospital,______patients were elderly people.A.many of whoseB.whose manyC.many whoseD.many of whom22.The______why Alice didn‘t turn up was not made clear.A.causeB.matterC.reasonD.truth23.He was the only one of the boys who______willing to do the work.A.isB.wasC.areD.were24.He is not the man_______he used to be.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that25.What does she do______so differnt?A.that isB.that areC.which isD.which are26.Metals are very strong and can be made into any required shapes,_____it possible for them to be widely used in industry.A.which makeB.which makesC.that makeD.that makes27.I was very surprised at the way_____he spoke at the meeting.A.whichB.by whichC.whereD.不填28.There is nothing in the world______can frighten him.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.where29.Is this village______Chairman Mao once lived in?A.whereB.whichC.thatD.the one30.The picture_______he paid 2,000 dollars was drawn by afamous painter.A.whichB.to whichC.on whichD.for which。

单句语法填空

单句语法填空

.单句语法填空(定语从句)1.(2014•山东潍坊高三联考)Mo Yan, most of ________ novels have been adapted for films, is now a world-famous writer.答案:whose 解析:考查定语从句。

分析句子结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句;先行词指人,因关系词在从句中作novels 的定语,因此用关系代词whose。

2.(2014•重庆高三联合测试)David Beckham is retiring from soccer, ending a career ________ he became a global superstar who went beyond the sport.答案:in which/where 解析:考查定语从句。

本空需用关系词引导定语从句,修饰先行词a career,表示“在这个生涯里”,因此用in which或where引导定语从句。

3.The Voice of China has set up a big stage for young people with a talent for music, ________ some of them have stood out among others.答案:where 解析:考查定语从句。

句意:《中国好声音》为有音乐才能的年轻人提供了一个大舞台,在这个舞台上一些人脱颖而出。

逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少地点状语,故用where。

4.The reason ________ we succeed was ________ we had a group with a strong spirit of innovation and teamwork.答案:why; that 解析:考查定语从句和表语从句。

句意:我们成功的原因是我们有一个具有很强的创新精神和合作精神的团队。

定语从句语法填空

定语从句语法填空

定语从句语法填空定语从句语法填空语法让很多学生都头疼,因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。

本文是店铺为大家收集整理的定语从句语法填空,欢迎参考借鉴。

定语从句语法填空1. A friend is someone______ says, "What! You too? I thoughtI was the only one!”A. whoB. WhichC. WhatD. whose【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句的用法。

先行词是someone,表人,排除B,what不能引导定语从句,排除C;先行词和空格后的单词无所属关系,排除D。

故选A。

2. 一Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?—Sure. He is the writer ______won the Nobel(诺贝尔) Literature Prize.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. whom【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词的用法。

which先行词为物时;whose先行词为人或物,作定语,后得接名词;who先行词为人,作主、宾、表语;whom先行词为人,只作宾语。

根据先行词the writer 作者,作主语。

所以选择答案C。

3. A Wechat (微信) is an invention ______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD /【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。

which can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely是定语从句,修饰先行词invention,而先行词是物,关系代词用which或that。

2021届高考英语语法填空之定语从句

2021届高考英语语法填空之定语从句

2021届高考英语语法填空之定语从句一:知识储备1.确定是定语从句设空处无提示词,而设空前的主句完整;设空后的句子不完整,且对设空前的某一名词或代词起限定作用,考虑填定语从句关系词。

2.掌握3步法解题技巧第1步:分清限制与非限制在先行词的后面出现逗号的,是非限制性定语从句。

①that不能引导非限制性定语从句。

②which引导非限制性定语从句可代表主句的全部或部分内容,which意为“这一点”。

③as引导非限制性定语从句,可放句中或句首,意为“正如”。

其后的谓语动词多是be seen,be known,be reported,be mentioned,be said,is often the case等。

第2步:寻找先行词,辨别人与物①先行词指人:用that/who/whom/whose;②先行词指物:用that/which/whose等。

第3步:判断所缺成分,确定关系词①缺少主语:that/which/who;②缺少动词的宾语:that/which/who/whom;③缺少介词的宾语:whom/which;④缺少定语:whose;⑤缺少时间、地点或原因状语时:分别用when,where,why。

3.必记定语从句中的2个高频考点①当先行词为表示抽象地点的名词,如point,situation,case,stage等,若在从句中作状语,用关系副词where引导定语从句;若作主语或宾语,则用关系代词that/which。

②先行词为表示时间、地点或原因的名词,在从句中作状语时,用when/where/why引导从句;在从句中作主语或宾语时,用that或which引导从句。

二:真题精析1.The students benefiting most from college are those _who/that__ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life,taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources(资源).解析:考查定语从句。

高考语法填空(定语从句专项练习)(可编辑修改word版)

高考语法填空(定语从句专项练习)(可编辑修改word版)

一、定语的概念:定语从句讲与练That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 分析:关系词在从句中作。

You needn’t talk to the people who you don’t like talking to. 分析:关系词在从句中作。

定语是用来修饰名词或代词的。

比如:(先试试用横线划出下面短语中的定语,然后在后面的括号里注明是什么在作定语)a beautiful girl ()three boys () a shoe factory ()Jim’s father ( ) our teacher ( ) the man in the car ()the man standing at the door ()the man who is talking with Sam ()二、定语从句的概念及主要特征:1.定语从句:修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词;定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后;引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

请划出下列句子中的定语从句、先行词及关系代词:The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.2.定语从句的主要特征:(1)先行词要在从句中充当一定的成分;(2)what 永远不能引导定语从句;(3)翻译时先译从句,翻译成“…….的”三、定语从句的基本用法:(一)关系代词引导的定语从句1.who 指人,在定语从句中作主语,有时也作宾语。

The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 分析:关系词who 在从句中作主语。

Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.分析:关系词在从句中作。

语法填空定语从句

语法填空定语从句

语法填空定语从句 Prepared on 22 November 2020高考英语语法填空定语从句解题思路与综合训练一、明确概念定语从句在句中作________或________的定语。

被修饰的名词或者代词被称为先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的________。

引导定语从句的词被称为关系词,关系词有______________和关系副词,它们在先行词和定语从句之间起引导作用,在意义上代替________,并在定语从句中充当一个成分。

二、解题思路解题方法:第一,找出先行词,即被修饰的名词或代词;第二,看先行词在定语从句中充当的成分,作________、________、或定语时要用关系代词,如果作________,则要选用关系副词;第三,看先行词是否为人、物、时间、地点、原因或抽象的地点;是否有逗号然后根据需要选用合适的关系词。

三、观察分析从句结构,选用适当的关系词或连词完成下列句子。

1. It was on the farm _________ we worked that I got to know her.2. A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.3. After graduation she reached a point in her career_______ she needed to decide what to do.4. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases_______beginners of English fail to use the language properly.5. The thought of going back home was_______kept him happy while he was working abroad.6. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing.7. I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.8. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.9. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ______ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.10. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea _________ the party is to be held11. We went through a period ______ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.12. It’s hel pful to put children in a situation______they can see themselves differently.13. A good friend of mine from______I was born showed up at my home right beforeI left for Beijing.14.I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city______name will create a picture ofbeautiful trees and green grass in our mind.15. Lifeislikealongrace _____wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.16. The house ________I grew up has been taken down and replaced by an office building.四、注意标点,分析从句结构,选用适当的关系词完成下列句子。

专题12 定语从句-2020年领军高考英语必考点全梳理(解析版)

专题12 定语从句-2020年领军高考英语必考点全梳理(解析版)

专题12 定语从句一. 单句语法填空1.Many young people,most of ________were well-educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 【答案】whom【解析】考查定语从句的用法。

句意:很多年轻人前往偏远地区去追逐他们的梦想,他们中的很多人都受过良好教育。

根据句子结构可知,此处为定语从句,先行词为Many young people,作介词of的宾语,故要用whom。

2.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,________ the weather may be better.【答案】when【解析】句意:我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期,那时天气可能会更好。

考查定语从句。

先行词是next week,定语从句中不缺少主宾表,缺少时间状语,所以用when3.(天津高考改编)One day,mentally exhausted,I wrote down all the reasons ________ this problem could not be solved.【答案】why【解析】句意:一天,精疲力竭,我写下这个问题不能解决的所有原因。

考查定语从句。

从句缺少原因状语,用why引导。

4.(浙江高考改编)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears,none of ________ has been proved.【答案】which【解析】句意:关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪,科学家已经提出了很多理论,没有一个得到了证明。

考查定语从句,先行词是theories,指物,定语从句中用“代词+介词+关系代词which”引导。

5.I made friends with the natives,and their reaction amazed me.They gave me presents of their favorite artworks ________ they had refused to sell to tourists.【答案】which【解析】句意:我和当地人交朋友,他sell后缺少宾语,用关系代词which。

语法填空--定语从句(上课用)

语法填空--定语从句(上课用)
指在复合句 中,修饰名词或代词的从 句.所修饰的名词或代词 叫“先行词”
定语从句的位置:一般紧跟 在它所修饰的先行词之后。
先行词
e.g. This is the car which he bought last year.
定语从句
基础知识回顾: 关系词及意义

指代人 who(m), that 主
辨认下面从句是哪种类型的从句: 1.The new that he told me is a good
news. 定语从句
2.The new that he was died in the car accident shocked everyone in his
office. 同位语从句
3.The woman who is sitting under the tree is my mother.
3.当先行词被形容词最高 级修饰时。
This is the best film that I have ever seen.
e.g. This is the cleanest park that you can imagine.
4.当先行词为人与动物 或人与物时。
He told us the people and the places that he had visited
stayed yesterday
只能用that 引导定语从句的情况:
1.当先行词是everything, anything, nothing ,something all, none, little,much等代词时, 或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代词 修饰时。

定语从句语法填空+翻译(基础题)

定语从句语法填空+翻译(基础题)

I. 用适当的关系词填空1. Do you remember the scene ________ Cao Cao and Liu Bei were drinking?2. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.3. I will never forget the days ________ I was taken good care of in that village.4. Do you know the reason John is so angry?5. None of us know the reason ________ Tom was absent from the meeting.6. The reason ________________ he explained at the meeting for his absence didn’t make sense.7. I still remember the night ________ she left the house.8. However, this was a time one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.9. Today we have reached a stage we have almost no rights at all.10. The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living.II.单句语法填空1.A football fan is a person ________ has a strong interest in football.2.Is there anyone in your class ________ family is in the country?3.I shall never forget those years ________ I lived on the farm with the farmers.4.We all know that this is the second book ________ he has ever written.5.________ is often the case in India, foreign firms will face big barriers.6.Those ________ have six or more close friends are described as “very happy”.7.Michel Crozier, with ________ help Daisy passed the exam, was one of the straight A students of the school.8.The boy, of ________ the hair is red, is my brother.9.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ________ sat a small boy.10.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ________ are women.11.It is such a good book ________ I want to buy immediately.12.Our life has reached the stage ________ we should decide what to do and how to do it by ourselves.13.I don't know the reason ________ he came so late.14.Suddenly I heard a man shouting at a driver, ________ car was blocking the street.15.The way ________ he looks at problems is wrong.16.They talked about the persons and things ________ they remembered at school.17.I want to use the same tools ________ were used in your factory a few days ago.18.We climbed up to the top of a hill, ________ we got a good view of the whole forest park.19.In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ________ whom she could turn for help.20.Have you ever been in a situation ________ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?III.语法填空1.The policeman caught the thief has stolen Mr. Li’s computer.2.The basketball I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan.3.The teachers came for a visit are foreigners.4.Tony, tell me the result of t he discussion you had with your dad yesterday.5.This is the camera my uncle gave me for my birthday.6.My grandparents like to live in a house is not very big but bright and comfortable.7.Mary Smith says she likes to have friends are different from her.8.Do you know the girl is singing in the classroom?9.I can’t forget the time the earthquake happened in Yushu.10.I hate people don’t help others when they are in trouble.11.—What kind of movies do you like?—I like the movies are about Chinese history.12.The photos successfully show the rich culture makes Beijing so famous.13.The girl catches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married.14.One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou are often visited by foreigners is the West Slender Lake.15.—Who is your new head teacher this semester?—The woman is wearing a red skirt.16. Li Mei is the student handwriting is the best in our class.17. ---- Is there anyone here name is Betty? ---- Sorry, I don’t know.18.—Where did you go last week?—I went to Zhang Aiping’s hometown and visited the house he was born in.19.Is that the man_______ helped us a lot after the earthquake?20.—I hear that Lily’s brother is a worker here.—Look, the man is working over there is her brother.21.John is the boy legs were badly hurt in the accident.22.Have you read the book is about the moon?23.—Do you know the girl is talking to our English teacher? —Yes. She's my sister.24."Get new knowledge by reviewing theold" is a famous saying by Confucius. He was a great thinker words still have a great effect on millions of people around the world today. 25.We don't like people talk too much but never do anything.26. –Do you know the boy is standing under the tree? -- Yes, he is my friend, Peter.27.Who is the man is reading a book over there?28. Peter likes music is very loud and energetic.29.There will be a stamp show in the museum we visited last week.30.I'm going to start a club to help students are not interested in schoolwork.31.Gina loves singers write their own music.32.The story I read the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.33.I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school I met inthe English speech contest last year.34.People from different places come to visit Zhaoqing is famous for its beautifulmountains and lakes.35. ---What are you looking for?---I’m looking for the book you lent me yesterday.36.The first thing my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.37.He is a person is easy to get along with.38.I’ ll never forget the day the great scientist came to our school and gave us a speech.39.People often like clothes can make them look young.40.“What do you think of the school uniforms?” “Very good. I like clothes make me feel comfortable.”41.I still remember the college and the teachers I visited in London years ago.42. There will be a flower show in the park we visited last week.43. —Now many people smoke and get ill.—So we should do something can help stop smoking.44.I still remember the time we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year.45. One of the most delicious drinks I like is orange juice.46. —There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister?—The one hat is yellow.47.The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value.48.ZhangLili is considered as the most beautiful teacher gave her love to her students in danger.49.Mr. Smith is smoking is looking for he lost yesterday.50.Success will belong to those never say "impossible".IV..翻译句子1、昨天我们在街上看到的那个女孩是Tom的妹妹。

高考英语语法填空之定语从句

高考英语语法填空之定语从句

高考英语语法填空之定语从句一:知识储备1.确定是定语从句设空处无提示词,而设空前的主句完整;设空后的句子不完整,且对设空前的某一名词或代词起限定作用,考虑填定语从句关系词。

2.掌握3步法解题技巧第1步:分清限制与非限制在先行词的后面出现逗号的,是非限制性定语从句。

①that不能引导非限制性定语从句。

②which引导非限制性定语从句可代表主句的全部或部分内容,which意为“这一点”。

③as引导非限制性定语从句,可放句中或句首,意为“正如”。

其后的谓语动词多是be seen,be known,be reported,be mentioned,be said,is often the case等。

第2步:寻找先行词,辨别人与物①先行词指人:用that/who/whom/whose;②先行词指物:用that/which/whose等。

第3步:判断所缺成分,确定关系词①缺少主语:that/which/who;②缺少动词的宾语:that/which/who/whom;③缺少介词的宾语:whom/which;④缺少定语:whose;⑤缺少时间、地点或原因状语时:分别用when,where,why。

3.必记定语从句中的2个高频考点①当先行词为表示抽象地点的名词,如point,situation,case,stage等,若在从句中作状语,用关系副词where引导定语从句;若作主语或宾语,则用关系代词that/which。

②先行词为表示时间、地点或原因的名词,在从句中作状语时,用when/where/why引导从句;在从句中作主语或宾语时,用that或which引导从句。

二:真题精析1.The students benefiting most from college are those are totally engaged(参与)in academic life,taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources(资源).2.Their child is at the stage she can say individual words but not full sentences.3.We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true.4.But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models, wants prove that she has brains as well as beauty.5.She and her family bicycle to work, helps them keep fit.6.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, lived from roughly 551 to479B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.7.Maybe you have a habit is driving your family crazy.8.The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.9.My eldest son, work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.10.She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in _which__ she distributed it to children.11.When harvest came around,he was already selling herbs,vegetables and cotton in the market people from the towns met regularly.三:课后练习1.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the (develop) of chopsticks.2. I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.3. Many young people, most of were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.4.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon school education depends.5.The number of smokers, is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.6.The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.7.He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of were published in the 1990s.8.China Today attracts a worldwide readership, shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.9.A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.10.Among the many dangers sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.11.The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.12.We’ll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year.13.Until now,we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, is quite unexpected.14.I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, my classmates recommended to me.15.Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.16.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected.17.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, he remembers starting as early as his childhood.18.There is no simple answer, is often the case in science.19.Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.20.Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world.21.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.22.We have launched another man made satellite, is announced in today’s newspaper.23.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without help I would never have got this far.24.Maria has written two novels,both of have been made into television series.25.That evening, I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.26.By 16:30, was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.27.The dishes I cooked were Mom’s favorite.28.But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, I was the first Western TV reporter...29.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better.30.Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, you can hear some lovely music.31.As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.32.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy their work.33.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work a good impression is a must.34.Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.35.I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.36.I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.37.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.38. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live.39. He wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident.40.Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.。

定语从句专项练习题(语法填空精炼30题)

定语从句专项练习题(语法填空精炼30题)

定语从句专项练习题(语法填空精炼30题)1.The man you are talking about is in the next room.2.In the dark street。

there wasn’t a single person to whomshe could turn for help.3.York。

which I visited last year。

is a nice city.4.After living in Paris for fifty years。

he returned to the small town where he grew up as a child.5.The film brought the hours back to me when I was takengood care of in that faraway village.6.XXX.7.XXX。

whose price was very reasonable.9.As is often the case。

we have worked out the n plan.10.Ha ve you seen the film “Titanic”。

whose leading actor is world famous?11.This is the reason why he was XXX.12.Is this the reason XXX work?13.As your good friend。

I will do my best to assist you.14.XXX.15.This is the school where my father was employed 30 years ago.16.The days she spent in Beijing will always XXX.17.This is the last factory where he worked。

定语从句语法填空基础训练150题

定语从句语法填空基础训练150题

定语从句语法填空基础训练150题定语从句语法填空基础训练150题1.I have a friend who has a good camera.2.The man who called today left this message for you.3.The man to whom you speak is our new XXX.4.I don’t think the number of people to whom this happens is very large.5.Do you work near the building whose color is yellow?6.Here is the girl whose school bag has been stolen.7.The number of people who lost homes reached as many as 250,000.8.It sounded like a train that was going under my house.9.The car that my uncle had just XXX.10.The boy whom we XXX.11.XXX.12.The building whose windows are bright at night is our school building.13.Is the XXX?14.The games in which the young men XXX.15.He assisted his father in the town where they resided.16.That is the Science Museum we toured last year.17.That is the XXX.18.XXX.19.This is the house where we used to sleep.20.This was a d when XXX USA.21.Her sister。

定语从句语法填空基础训练150题教学内容

定语从句语法填空基础训练150题教学内容

定语从句语法填空基础训练150题定语从句语法填空基础训练150题根据句意填入适当的关系词、介词、代词或所给词的适当形式:1. I have a friend __________ has a good camera.2. The man __________called today left this message for you.3. The man to ___________you speak is our new teacher.4. I don’t think the nu mber of the people to ________ this happens is very large.5. Do you work near the building __________ color is yellow?6. Here is the girl ___________ school bag has been stolen.7. The number of people ____________ lost homes reached as many as 250,000.8. It sounded like a train ____________ was going under my house.9. The car _____________ my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.10. The boy __________ we saw yesterday was John’s brother.11. The swimmer __________ you are asking about is over there.12. The building _________ window are bright at night is our school building.13. Is the river _________ flows through that town very large?14. The games in __________ the young men competed were difficult.15. He helped his father in the town _________ they lived.16. That’s the Science Museum ___________ we visited last year.17. That’s the factory _________ we paid a visit last year.18. She likes to use words of ________ the meaning is clear to him.19. This is the house ___________ we used to sleep.20. This was a time __________ there were still slaves in the USA.21. Her sister, ___________ you met at my home, was a teacher of English.22. I’m one of the boys who___________ never late for school.23. He is the most boring speaker ___________ I have ever heard.24. Mr. Anderson, ______________ I thought died 3 years ago, is still living.25. He is the last person _________ I want to see.26. ---Did you ask the guard what happened?---Yes, he told me all _____________ he knew.27. John was the only one _____________ I had visited.28. The second book ______________ I want to read is Red Star Over China.29. The boy handed everything _____________ he had picked up in the street to the police.30. There is nothing in the world _____________ can frighten me.31. Who ______________ knows him would trust him.32. The man and the horse _____________ fell into the river were drowned.33. Which of the trains is the one ___________ goes to Nanjing?34. Look at the girl and the dog ___________ are crossing the bridge.35. You may borrow any book ______________ you are interested in.36. I’ll never forget the days in ____________ I stayed in your beautiful country.37. September 18, 1931 is the day ___________ we’ll never forget.38. I know a place ____________ we can have a quiet talk.39. Is there any fruit shop nearby _____________ we can buy some fruit?40. I see no reason _____________ this cannot be done right now.41. The building _____________ all older university teachers prefer looks so beautiful.42. You may stay ____________ you like.43. The only language ______________ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.44. Have you seen the girl I told you____________?45. The dictionary ____________you need is sold out in the bookshop.46. Is thi s the shop ___________ sells children’s clothing.47. The company ___________ I visited last year was not the one ___________ I once worked.48. The orphan came from Henan Province, __________ is far away from here.49. They rely on themselves, __________ is much better.50. You are the very man ____________ they are looking for at the moment.51. He said he had read a book, ____________ was a lie.52. They are the boys ____________ I went to school with.53. ___________ we know, more than 70 percent of the earth is covered with water.54. He was in a traffic jam, ____________ made him late for school.55. I don’t like the people ____________ lose their temper easily.56. You’d better make a mark ____________ you have any questions _________you read a book.57. The reason __________ he was late for school was __________ he had been knocked down by a bike.58. That was _________ I wanted.59. This is the largest clock in the world, __________ which the minute hand is 6 meters long.60. Look! The dictionary, the cover of ____________ is red, is a birthday gift given by Father.61. Do you still remember one evening a week ago ___________ I came to your room and borrowed a diamond necklace?62. ---Which apple do you want?---I want the biggest _____________ is on the plate.63. She didn’t tell us the reason _____________ which she had given up the chance.64. Who can think of a situation _____________ the idiom is often used?65. They are carrying some empty boxes _____________which these books will be placed.66. Bamboo grows best in the place ____________ it is warm and rains often.67. Is this factory the ___________ some German friends visited last Sunday?68. Is this the factory ___________ you visited last month?69. Is this the factory _____________ he worked 20 years ago?70. Those _____________learn not only form books but also through practice will succeed.71. Can you lend me the novel you talked _____________ the other day?72. Anyone _____________is against this opinion may speak out.73. A room _______________ we do experiments is a lab.74. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who ___________(work) in China now.75. She had two daughters, _____________of whom became doctors.76. Don’t talk about such things ______________ you are not sure of.77. They talked for about an hour of the things and persons _____________ they remembered.78. The children were all interested in ______________ they had seen in the exhibition.79. _____________ is known to us all, the earth moves around the sun.80. Children should not have more money ________________ is needed.81. This is the very child ______________ parents were killed in the war.82. The number of the visitors, ______________ we had expected, was well over 200.83. There is no child ____________ loves his parents.84. The house ______________ roof was damaged has now been repaired.85. The building over there is a library east of _____________ is our library.86. In our school there are 1,000 students, 40 percent of _________ are girl students.87. This is the one of the best books that ______________ ever been written.88. The stems of bamboo are hollow, which _____________ (make) them very light.89. I will give your daughter a toy plane ______________ which she would like to play.90. The magazine _____________which Betty paid one dollar was very good.91. My mother has a house in New York, _____________ she bought three years ago.92. We admired him for the way _____________ which he faced his difficulties.93. ---What game is popular with them?---The game _______________they like most is tennis.94. Keep away from such things __________ will do you harm.95. You can buy as many copies of this book _____________ you want.96. –What do you think of the boy?---The boy ______________ I believed to be honest fooled me.97. Because of my poor memory, all ____________ you told me has been forgotten.98. Please tell me the reason _______________ he explained for his being late.99. He returned home much sooner _____________ was expected.100. Tom didn’t take away the camera because it was just the same camera ________ he lost last week.101. The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage __________ there were already 7 other people.102. The foreign guests, ___________ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.103. She was very patient towards the children, ______________ her husband seldom was.104. He was the man ____________ whom Master of Game was translated.105. How do you like the book? It is quite different from _____________ I read last month.106. The train ____________ which she was traveling was late.107. October 1,1949 was the day __________ the People’s Republic of China was founded.108. I don’t like ______________way you speak to your mother.109. Could you tell me for _____________ you have bought this jacket?110. He has a report on everything _____________ has been sold out.111. He is a well-known poet about ___________ many articles have been written. 112. The girl __________ (sing) an English song in t he next room is Tom’s sister. 113. The house ___________ we saw at the foot of the hill was built a century ago. 114. The freezing point is the temperature __________which water changes into ice. 115. I’ve bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.116. The sun gives off light and warmth, ___________ makes it possible for plants to grow.117. Is this the plane ____________ which he came to New York?118. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.119. My glasses, _________which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broken.120. Mr. Wu, _________ everyone likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry. 121. The scientists told me it was the smallest living things _____________ could be seen under a microscope.122. Mr. Smith will never forget the days ____________ he spent with his students. 123. China has thousands of islands, ______________which Hainan Island is the largest.124. Didn’t you see the man I shook hands ______________just now?125. This is the only one of the novels ____________ we needed.126. Are these newspapers the____________ you want?127. We will never forget the day _____________which our beloved leader Deng Xiaoping passed away.128. That is the man ______________ house was burned down.129. This was the first time in his life ______________ he came to our city. 130. Sharon couldn’t come to the party, ______________ was a pity.131. Who is it ______________ has just come in?132. Which of the two cows _____________ you keep produces more milk? 133. He is a teacher, _______________ is clear from his manner.134. Young ladies, present and ancient, at home and abroad, wear long hair,_____________ adds to their splendid beauty.135. I’ll tell you all__________ he told me last week.136. Is this the old man of__________ you took a picture at his birthday party? 137. I have never seen such a film __________ it was shown yesterday.138. That is all ________ they need for the experiment.139. I will invite _________ my daughter loves.140. In the dark street, ther e wasn’t a single person ________whom she could turn for help.141. Nature, ________ gives supplies of food to every creature, is great.142. He had to leave the city _________ he had lived for 10 years.143. The man over there is her father____ ____ has just come from London.144. You’d better look for your key in the place _________ we talked with each other just now.145. This is the very book _________ interests me.146. She was so angry at all ___________ he was doing _________ she walked out without saying a word.147. The girl _________ we met in the street is a film star, __________ played the leading role in the film___________ we saw yesterday.148. Who is the person __________ is talking about the accident __________ happened on Highway 104?149. The hotel _____________we stayed at during our holidays stands by the seaside. 150. I shall never forget those days __________ I lived in the country with farmers, __________ has a great effect on my life.定语从句语法填空基础训练180答案:1. Who/that 2. who/that 3. whom 4. whom 5. whose 6. whose 7.who 8. which/that 9. that/which 10. who/whom/that 11. who/whom/that 12. whose 13. which/that 14. which 15. where 16. that/which17. to which 18. which 19. where 20. when 21. whom 22. are 23. that 24.who 25. that 26. that 27. that 28. that 29. that 30. that 31. that 32. that 33. that 34. that 35. that 36. which 37. 38. where 39. where 40. why 41. which/ that 42. where 43. that 44. of 45. (that/which) 46. that/ which 47. (which/ that); where 48. which 49. which 50. (that) 51. which 52. (that/ whom/ who ) 53. As 54. which 55. who 56. where; when 57. why; that 58. what 59. of 60. which 61. when 62. that 63. for 64. where 65. in 66. where 67. one 68. (that/ which) 69. where 70. who 71. about 72. who 73. where 74. are working 75. both 76. as 77. that 78. what/ all/ all that 79. As 80. than 81. whose 82. as 83. but 84. whose 85. which 86. whom 87. has 88. makes 89. with 90. for 91. where 92. in 93. that/ which 94. as 95. as 96. whom 97. that 98. which 99. as 100. as 101. where 102. who 103. as 104. by 105. what 106. on 107. when 108. the 109. whom 110. that 111. whom 112. singing 113. which/that 114. at 115. as 116. which 117. on 118. as 119. without 120. whom 121. that 122. which/ that 123. of 124. with 125. that 126. ones 127. on 128. whose 129. that 130. which 131. that 132. that 133. as 134. which 135. that 136. whom 137. as 138. that 139. whomever 140. to 141. who/which 142. where 143. who 144. where 145. that 146.that; that 147. whom/who/that; who; that/which 148. who; that/which 149. which 150. when; which。

高考英语定语从句专项训练填空题100题(超全)-附答案解析精选全文完整版

高考英语定语从句专项训练填空题100题(超全)-附答案解析精选全文完整版

可编辑修改精选全文完整版定语从句专项练习填空题100题(超全)附答案解析一、单句语法填空(本大题共100小题,共100.0分)1.I will never forget the days we spent together.2.There are many kinds of birds in Australia, and over 140 species of snakes, many of______ are extremely dangerous.3.This was the reason ______ he took apart the machine.4.My eldest son, ______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.5.Whenever I meet with difficulty in my English study, Mr. Lee is the personI turn for help.6.What impresses us most are your art skills, ________ you showed outstanding talent.7.Monrovia is filled with hundreds of thousands of refugees (难民), many of ________ arehungry and homeless.8.______ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.9.Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outsideworld.10.Happiness and success often come to those ______ are good at recognizing theirstrengths.11.There was a time______ this kind of music was very popular.12.It is fantastic for children to have a harmonious family atmosphere, ______ the parentstreat their child like a friend.13.The reason ________ I donˈt trust him is that he often tells lies.14.He is the only man ______ I want to see.15.You were very rude to him just now, for ______ you should make an apology to him.16.Do you know the man ______ is talking with your mother?17.用适当的关系词或“介词+关系代词”填空(1)I won’t forget the day __________ I took part in the sports meeting.(2)I won’t forget the day ________ I spent with you on the farm.18.用适当的关系词或“介词+关系代词”填空(1)I don’t like the way ___________ she deals with the proposal.(2)I don’t like the way ________ you taught me.19.用适当的关系词或“介词+关系代词”填空(1)There was one point ________ we must insist on.(2)After graduation she reached a point in her career ________ she needed to decide what to do.20.Whenever I met her, ________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.21.To explain the issue, scientists have explored the degree ______ a good performance by ateam requires its members to coordinate their actions.22.他向我们解释的原因是他以前没读过这本书。

定语从句练习题及语法填空

定语从句练习题及语法填空

定语从句练习题及语法填空定语从句语法填空基础训练150题1.I have a friend who has a good camera.2.The man who called today left this message for you.3.The man to whom you speak is our new XXX.4.I don’t think the number of people to whom this happens is very large.5.Do you work near the building whose color is yellow?6.Here is the girl whose school bag has been stolen.7.The number of people who lost homes reached as many as 250,000.8.It sounded like a train that was going under my house.9.The car that my uncle had just XXX.10.The boy whom we XXX.11.XXX.12.The building whose windows are bright at night is our school building.13.Is the XXX?14.The games in which the young men XXX.He assisted his father in the town where they resided.2.That is the Science Museum that we visited in the us year.3.XXX.4.XXX to use words whose meanings are clear to her.5.This is the house where we used to sleep.6.This was a time when XXX USA.7.Her sister。

高中英语定语从句常见错误以及真题练习(语法填空)答案

高中英语定语从句常见错误以及真题练习(语法填空)答案

高中英语定语从句改错及填空练习定语从句在使用时往往容易犯一些错误,最常见的有如下七种:一、在定语从句中加了多余的宾语。

如:1 .误:Some of the boys I invited them didn’t come .正:Some of the boys I invited didn’t come .2 .误: The book that you need it is in the library .正:The book that you need is in the library .二、把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。

如:1 .误: Anyone who break the law will be punished .正:Anyone who breaks the law will be punished .2 .误: Those who has finished may go home .正:Those who have finished may go home .3 .误: He is the only one of the teachers who know French in our school .正:He is the only one of the teachers who knows French in our school .4 .误: This is one of the rooms that is free now .正: This is one of the rooms that are free now .三、误省略了定语从句中作主语的关系代词。

如:1 .误: Children eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth .正:Children eat a lot of sugar which/that often have bad teeth .2 .误: The key opens the bike is missing .正: The key which/that opens the bike is missing .四、定语从句中加了多余的关系副词或介词。

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定语从句的语法填空定语从句的语法填空一、定语的概念:定语是用来修饰名词或代词的。

比如:(先试试用横线划出下面短语中的定语,然后在后面的括号里注明是什么在作定语) a beautiful girl ( )Jim’s father ( )three boys ( )a shoe factory ( )our teacher ( ) the man in the car ( )the man who is talking with Sam ( )分析:关系词__________ 在从句中作________。

You needn’t talk to the people who you don’t like talking to. 分析:关系词______在从句中作________。

2.whom 指人,在定语从句中做宾语,常可省略。

分析:关系词_____ 在从句中作________。

分析:关系词__________ 在从句中作________。

你正在等的教授已经来了。

分析:关系词__________ 在从句中作________。

注意:关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替,也可省略。

3. whose 通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语。

分析:关系词____在从句中作________ 译成汉语:_________________________________ 分析:关系词_________ 在从句中作________。

分析:关系词_________ 在从句中作________。

We live in a house whose windows face the south. 译成汉语:_________________________ the man standing at the door ( )二、定语从句的概念及主要特征:1.定语从句:修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词;定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后;引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

请划出下列句子中的定语从句、先行词及关系代词: The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 2. 定语从句的主要特征:(1)先行词要在从句中充当一定的成分; (2)what永远不能引导定语从句;(3)翻译时先译从句,翻译成“…….的”三、定语从句的`基本用法:定语从句的引导词关系代词注意:指物时,常用下列结构来代替:=will soon be repaired.自己总结一下:在定语从句中,whose + 名词= ___________________________4.which 指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语,做宾语时常可省略。

Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 分析:关系词__________ 在从句中作________。

where (地点状语)关系副词when (时间状语)why (原因状语)The factory which makes computers is far away from here. 分析:关系词______在从句中作________。

He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. 译成汉语:____________________ 分析:关系词__________ 在从句中作________。

The house which is by the lake looks nice. 分析:关系词__________ 在从句中作________。

译成汉语:___________________________ 分析:关系词__________ 在从句中作________。

他们昨晚看的电影一点意思也没有。

分析:关系词__________ 在从句中作________。

5.that 引导定语从句时,既可以指人,也可以指物。

指人时,相当于who 或whom;指物时,相(一)关系代词引导的定语从句1.who 指人,在定语从句中作主语,有时也作宾语。

分析:关系词who 分析:关系词__________ 在从句中作________。

分析:关系词_________在从句中作________。

当于which.。

在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时常可省略。

每年来参观这座城市的人数达一百万。

分析:关系词________ 在从句中作________。

分析:关系词_________ 在从句中作________。

you introduced to me is very kind. comes after spring is summer. (二) 关系副词引导的定语从句1. when 指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。

常可以用in/on/at which代替。

分析:关系词________ 在从句中作________。

I visited the farm where a lot of cows were raised . 分析:关系词__________ 在从句中作________。

Is this the place where they fought against the enemy? 分析:关系词_________ 在从句中作________。

注意:当先行词是situation, occasion, point, case时,且又在从句中作状语时,常用where来引导定语从句。

Sometimes you will find yourself in a situation where you felt very embarrassed He has reached a point where nobody can compare with him.3. why 指原因,在定语从句中作原因状语。

常可用for which来代替。

Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane. 分析:关系词_________ 在从句中作________。

The reason why he was punished is unknown to us. 译成汉语:____________________I still remember the day when I first came to this school. 我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学I don ’t know the reason why he looksunhappy today. 译成汉语:____________________ 校的那一天。

分析:关系词__________ 在从句中作________。

The time when we got together finally arrived. 我们团聚的时刻终于到了。

分析:关系词__________ 在从句中作________。

October 1, 1949 was the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded. 1949年10月1日是中华人民共和国成立的日子。

注意:关系副词引导的定语从句经常可以用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句来表示。

如:I will never forget the moment when (=______________) the blind students moved us. Great changes are taking place in the city where (=______________) they live. The reason why (=______________) he refused the invitation is quite clear.限制性定语从句restrictive是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。

这种从句和主句关系十分密切,写时不用逗号分开。

把这个句子改成两个简单句:______________________________________________________________________________________分析:关系词__________ 在从句中作________。

Do you remember the years when he lived in the countryside with his grandparents. 把这个句子改非限制性定语从句non-restrictive成两个简单句:______________________________________________________________________________________分析:关系词__________ 在从句中作________。

2. where 指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。

常可用in/on/at which代替。

Shanghai is the city where I was born.把这个句子改成两个简单句:______________________________________________________________________________________分析:关系词__________ 在从句中作________。

The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.has come again.把这个句子改成两个简单句:______________________________________________________________________________________注意:引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词不可用that,指人时用who(主语),whom(宾语),指物时须用which.四、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句举例:The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on. 译成汉语:____________________China is a country which has a long history. 译成汉语:____________________ In the street I saw a man who was from Africa. 译成汉语:____________________ 非限制性定语从句举例:His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him. 译成汉语:____________________ China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful. 译成汉语:____________________Last summer I visited the People’s Great Hall, in which many important meetings are held every year. 译成汉语:____________________注意:在非限制性定语从句中,有时which所指代的先行词是前面的整个句子。

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