Therebe句型及名词单复数
Therebe句型用法总结
Therebe句型用法总结There be 句型用法总结There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型，表示“有”，其确切含义是“存在”there 作为引导词，本身没有意义，用动词be 的某些形式作为谓语动词，它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组，动词be和主语的数必须一致。
句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语。
因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be +名词+ 地点（时间）这一句型。
例如：There is a great Italian deli across the street. 穿过街道，有一家大的意大利熟食店。
There are some students in the dormitory. 在宿舍里有一些学生。
一、There be 结构中的主谓一致1.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be 应该取单数is；当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时，be用复数are。
There's a man at the door.门口有个人。
There is some apple juice in the bottle. 瓶子里有些苹果汁。
There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人。
2.如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时，动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。
There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。
There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。
二、There be 结构中的时态1.There be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。
There is no harm in trying.不妨一试。
therebe句型用法归纳
T h e r e b e句型用法归纳标准化文件发布号：（9312-EUATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KIIThere be 句型用法归纳1. 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2. There be句型结构中的is/are的选择：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点/时间状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点/时间状语.there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。
句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与某人或某物的数保持一致。
当be后是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的第一个名词一致即采用就近原则。
eg. ① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree.3.句式转换：(1)肯定句：There is/are +名词/sb. + 地点/时间状语(2)否定句：There is/are +not +名词/sb. + 地点/时间状语There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not即可。
例如：There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree.(3)：一般疑问句: Is / Are there+名词/sb. + 地点/时间状语There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可，此为"调整法"。
There-be-句型用法总结
There be 句型用法总结There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型,表示"有",其切当含义是"存在"there作为引导词,本身没故意义,用动词be 的某些形式作为谓语动词,它的主语是用一些表示泛指或者不定特指的名词词组,动词be 和主语的数必须一致.句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语. 因此要表达"某个地方或者某个时间存在什么事物或者人"的时候常用"There be +名词+ 地点〔时间〕这一句型.例如：There is a great Italian deli across the street.穿过街道,有一家大的意大利熟食店.There are some students in the dormitory.在宿舍里有一些学生.一、There be 结构中的主谓一致1.当动词be 后所接的名词是单数可数名词或者不可数名词时,be 应该取单数is；当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时,be 用复数are.There's a man at the door.门口有个人.There is some apple juice in the bottle.瓶子里有些苹果汁.There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些目生人.2.如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时,动词be 的形式和最挨近它的那个名词保持数的一致.There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子.There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸.二、There be 结构中的时态1.There be 句型中动词be 可以有普通现在时、普通过去时、将来时和完成时. There is no harm in trying.不妨一试.There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring.去年春天, 山中有极美的野花.There will be a fine day tomorrow.明天将是一个晴天.There have been several private schools in our area this year.今年,我们这里已经有好几所私立学校了.2.There be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用.There may be a cigarette in that box.那只盒子里兴许有支香烟.There must be some cakes on the table.桌子上一定有些蛋糕.There used to be a hospital there before the war.战前,那里曾经有家医院.3.There be 句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用：be going to 、seem to 、appear to 、usedto 、be likely to 、happen to ….There seem to be a few trees between me and the green.在我与草坪之间好像有一些树.There is gong to be a meeting tonight.今天晚上有个会议.There is likely to be a storm.可能有一场暴雨.There happened to be a bus nearby.碰巧附近有辆公交车.There appears to have been a nasty accident.似乎发生了一起严重事故.4.there be 结构中除可以用be 外,还可以用其它动词.例如：There came a scent of lime-blossom.飘来一阵菩提树的花香.Once upon a time there lived a king in China.从前中国有一个国王.三、There be 句型的否定句、普通疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句1.There be 句型的否定句有两种构成方式,一种是将否定副词not 放在be 之后,如：There isn’t a box inthe room.房间里没有盒子.There aren’t any pens on the desk.课桌上没有钢笔.There hasn’t been any rain for a week.一周没下雨了.There won’t be a meeting today.今天没有会议.另一种是在主语前加之不定代词no , 如：There is no water in the bottle.瓶子里没有水.There are no pictures on the wall.墙上没有图画.There will be no one at home tomorrow morning.明天上午不会有人在家.There might be no money left.兴许没有剩下什么钱.2.There be 句型的普通疑问句是将be 放在there 之前, 回答时用yes 或者no, 后接简单答语.如：Is there a cake on the table?桌子上有块蛋糕吗？Yes,there is. / No,there isn’t.是,有./ 不,没有.Will there be a party tonight？今晚有聚会吗？Yes,there will./ No, there won’t是的,有./ 不,没有.Have there been any letters from your mother lately?近日你妈妈有信来吗？Yes,there have./ No, there haven’t.是,有的./ 不,没有.3.There be 句型的特殊疑问句主要有how many 和how much 做引导词两种情况：How many students are there in your school?你们学校有多少学生？How much money is there in your pocket?你口袋里有多少钱?4.There be 句型的反意疑问句There is a cup on the table, isn’t there?桌子上有只杯子,是吗？There is some orange in the glass, isn’t there?杯子里有桔汁,是吗?There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, aren’t there?邮筒里有不少信件,是吗？There will be a new hospital nearby, won’t there?附近要建一家新医院,是吗?四、There be 结构的非谓语动词形式There be 结构的非谓语动词形式是there to be 和there being 两种形式.在句中作主语、宾语和状语.1. there being 结构起名词的作用,直接位于句首作主语,通常用it 作形式主语,并且用for 引导.There being a bus stop near my house is a greatadvantage.我家旁边有个公共汽车站,很是方便.It is impossible for there to be any more.不可能再有了.2. there be 结构作宾语时,通常用there to be ,常作这样一些词的宾语：expect,like, mean,intend, want,prefer,hate等.I expect there to be no argument about this.我期望关于这件事不要再争执了.I should prefer there to be no discussion of my private affairs.我宁愿不要讨论我的私事.People don’t want there to be another war.人们不希翼再有战争了.此外,作介词宾语时,如果是介词for,只能用"there to be"其它介词用"there being"The teacher was waiting for there to be plete silence.老师在等着大家都肃静下来.I never dreamed of there being any good chance for me.我做梦也没想到我会有好机会.3. 作状语的there be 形式,通常用"there being"结构.There being nothing else to do ,we went home.因为没有其他事可做,我们就回家了.They closed the door ,there being no customers.因为没有顾客,他们的店关门了.五、There be 结构和have 的区别与联系1.区别点：there be 意为存在,强调某地有某物,不表示所属关系；have 表示所有关系,强调某人或者某地有某物,这是其基本用法.如：There are some trees in front of the house.房前有些树.Tom has many friends in China.汤姆在中国有许多朋友.2.相同点：在表示结构上的含有时, 既可以用there be 句型,也可以用have 〔has〕来表示.如：中国有许多长河.There are many long rivers in China.China has many long rivers.三月份有多少天？How many days are there in March?How many days has March?There be 句型专题1. there be 句型常用来表示某地/某时有某物/某人There is a puter in the room. 房间里有一台电脑.There are two TV plays every evening. 每晚有两场电视剧.2. 各种句型结构i.肯定句：There＋be〔is/are〕＋某物/某人＋地点/时间.There is a pencil on the desk. 桌子上有一支铅笔.ii.否定句：There＋be〔is/are〕＋not＋某物/某人＋地点/时间.这个句式的否定形式的构成是将be 之后加not,同时,原句中如有some 一词,也应改为any. 例如:There is a bird in the tree．树上有一只鸟.There isn't any bird in the tree．树上没有鸟.There are some children behind the house．房后有些孩子.There aren't any children behind the house．房后没有小孩.iii. 普通疑问句：Be〔Is/Are〕＋there＋某物/某人＋地点/时间？这是There 十be 句型的疑问句,其构成是将be 动词提到There 之前,句尾用问号.There are some birds in the picture. 图画中有些鸟.变成疑问句就是:Are there any birds in the picture? 图画中有鸟吗?对疑问句的应答,如果是肯定的,可以答:Yes,there is 或者there are．如果是否定的,可以说: No, there isn't．或者there aren't．iv. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋be〔is/are〕＋there＋其它？在这个句型的普通疑问句之前,加之疑问词,变成特殊疑问句.例如,How many birds are there in the picture?图片中有多少只小鸟?here are four birds in the picture．图中有4 只鸟.使用how many 提问时, 即可针对复数形式的名词提问,也可针对单数形式的名词提问.在应答中,可以按实际情况回答.例如:How many boats are there in the river?河里有多少只船?There is only one．仅有一只.3. There be 句型常用时态形式There be 句型常用的时态形式有普通现在时、普通过去时、普通将来时、现在完成时和过去完成时.例如：i. There is someone at the door to see you. 门口有人找你.ii. There will be a meeting this evening. 今晚有个约会.iii. --- Have there been any letters from Jack lately? 近日有杰克的来信吗？---No, there hasn’t. 不,没有.iv. There had been many such accidents before you came.你来之前就有过不少起这样的事故.4. 主谓一致There be 后面所接的某物有多个时,谓语动词be 要根据最挨近它的那个名词的单复数来确定, 即就近原则.e.g. There is a pen, a pencil-box and some books on my desk.我的桌子上有一支钢笔,一个铅笔盒和一些书.There are some books, a pen and a pencil-box on my desk.我的桌子上有一些书,一支笔和一个铅笔盒.There are two boys and a teacher at the school gate. 门口有两个男孩,一个老师.5. 主语后的动词形式在there be 句型中,主语与动词是主动关系时, 动词用现在分词形式；是被动关系时,动词用过去分词形式.如：There is a purse lying on the ground. 地上有一个钱包.There are five minutes left now. 现在还有5 分钟.6. 反意疑问句.反意疑问句应与there be 对应,而不是依据主语.如：There is a radio on the table, isn't there? 桌子上有一台收音机,是吧？There are more than fifty classes in your school, aren't there? 你们班有50 多名学生,是吧？7. there be 与have 的替换there be 表示所属时可与have 替换.There is nothing but a book in my bag. =I have nothing but a book inmy bag. 包里惟独一本书.8. there be 后接不定式时常用主动形式表示被动意义.如：There is a lot of work to do. 有许多工作要做.注意：当该句型主语是something, anything, nothing 等不定代词时,后面的不定式用主动形式或者被动形式,意义各不同.There is nothing to do. 没有事可做.There is nothing to be done. 没有办法<束手无策>.9. 与其它词连用,构成复合谓语.如：There may be a rain this afternoon. 今天下午可能有雨.There used to be a cinema here before the war. 战争之前,这儿有一家电影院.10. there be 句型的变体there be 结构中的be 有时可用e <来>, develop <产生>, exist <存在>, fall <落下>, follow <尾随>, happen <发生>, lie <躺着>, live <住着>, occur <发生>, remain <还有>, rise <升起>,stand <站着>等.这些动词可以有时态变化,与物动词还可以有语态变化.例如：i. There fell a deep silence. 蓦地一片寂静.ii. There remains one more test to be carried out before putting the instrument into operation. 在使用这一设备之前要完成一项试验.iii. Not long after this, there occurred a sudden revolution in public taste. 此后不久,公众的情趣发生了蓦地的变化.iv. There stands at the center of the square the Monument to the People’s Heroes. 在广场的中央矗立着人民英雄记念碑.11. 习惯用语There is no good /use <in> doing sth. 做某事没有好处/用处；There is not a moment to lose. 一刻也不能耽误.例如：There is no good making friends with him. 和他交朋友没有什么好处. He is very ill. Send him to hospital. There's not a moment to lose.他病得厉害,把他送到医院去,一刻也不能耽误.12. 练习题一、句型转换1. There is a puter in my house. <普通疑问句>________ ________ a puter in ________ house?2. There are some flowers on the teachers’ desk. <普通疑问句>_________ ________ _________ flowers on the teachers’ desk?3. There are some apples on the tree.<否定式> There ________ _________ ________ apples on the tree.4. There aren’t any pears in the box.<同义句> There are _________ pears in the box.5. There are fifty students in my class.<对划线部份提问>________ __________ students are there in your class?6. These are cars.<用buses 改写成选择疑问句> Are these cars__________ __________ ?7. Two boys are in our house.<改为there be 句型>__________ __________ two boys in our house.二、选择1. The students expected there ________ more reviewing classes before the final exam.A. beB. beingC. have beenD. to be2. There _________ no fresh drinking water and no good farm land, it was not a fortable place in which to live.A. beB. wasC. wereD. being3. Where _________ dirt, there are flies.A. there hasB. isC. there isD. has there4. There _________ an English teacher and 40 students in the classroom.A. isB. areC. haveD. being。
Therebe句型用法归纳
There be 句型用法归纳1. 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人;2. There be句型结构中的is/are的选择：1 There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点/时间状语.2 There are +复数名词+地点/时间状语.there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出;句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与某人或某物的数保持一致;当be后是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的第一个名词一致即采用就近原则;eg. ①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟;②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.③There are two boys and a girl under the tree.3.句式转换：1肯定句：There is/are +名词/sb. + 地点/时间状语2否定句：There is/are +not +名词/sb. + 地点/时间状语There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not即可;例如：There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree. →There isn't a bike behind the tree.3：一般疑问句: Is / Are there+名词/sb. + 地点/时间状语There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可,此为"调整法";但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any否定变化也一样;看看下面两句是如何"改头换面"的吧：There is some water on Mars. →Is there any water on MarsThere are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water 4：特殊疑问句There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下两种变化：①对名词/sb.提问：用"Who/What + is +介词短语"注意：无论原句的名词是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式回答时却要根据实际情况来决定;如：There are many things over there. →What's over thereThere is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room②对地点状语提问：疑问词+ is / are+名词/sb.例如：There is a computer on the desk. →Where is the computerThere are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children4. there be结构的时态there be结构有不同的时态,而且可以和各种助动词或情态动词连用;如：There was a sport meeting in the playground yesterday.There will be =There is going to be a new film show on Monday.There is to be a concert at the school hall. 学校礼堂有场音乐会;There have been a lot of accidents round here. 这里已经发生多起事故了;He told me that there had been an argument between them. 他告诉我们之间发生了一场争论;There will have been a definite result by Friday. 到星期五前就已经有明确的结果There must be a mistake somewhere. 一定在什么地方有错误;There must have been a rain last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下了雨,因为地是湿的;5. there be结构的变体该结构中,有时be还可以被live, lie, stand, happen, come, go等动词代替;如：Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. 从前,在海边的一个村子里住着一个老人;There seems little doubt that he is insane. 似乎没有多少疑问他的神经不正常;6. there be的固定句型There be +名词或代词+to do +介词有某事要做There be + some/no+ trouble/difficulty in doing sth/with sth. 做某事没有困难There be + some/no + doubt about/as to sth / that…对某事没有疑问There is no sense/use/good/point in doing sth 做某事没有道理/用处/好处/意义There is no need for sb. to do sth/that…某人做某事没有必要There is no chance/possibility to do sth/of doing sth./that…没有做某事的机会/可能性There was no arguing with her. 没法和她争辩;There is a time when...有做某事的一段时间There be＋sb.＋doing sth.＋地点/时间状语“有某人在做某事”例如：There are several children swimming in the river.河里有几个孩子在游泳There is something wrong with……..be句型与have的区别：1 用法不同：there be 表示某个时间或地方“存在”某人或某物,而have表示主语“拥有”某人或某物,作宾语的某人或某物属主语所有;2 结构不同：there be + sb./sth. +时间/地点副词或介词短语；sb./sth. + have +sb./sth.There are some children in the garden.花园里有几个孩子;She has three cars. 她拥有三辆汽车;汽车是属于她的注：若是部分与整体关系时,有时用两种表达方式都可以;如：A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一周有七天;。
There be句型
There be 句型There be 句型1. 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2. 结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。
句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语〔某人或某物〕的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
eg. ① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。
3. There be句型与have的区别：(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有〞的含义。
区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人〞；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人〞，它表示所有、拥有关系。
eg.①He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。
②There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。
(2)当have表示“包括〞、“存在〞的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。
eg. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。
变脸一：否认句There be句型的否认式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。
注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。
例如：There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.变脸二：一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可，此为\"调整法\"。
小学英语语法：There_be_句型
5.some 和 any 在there be句型中的运用： some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句 且 not any 与 no 可以互换 。
1）There are some birds singing in the tree. 否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree. 2）There are not any books in the bag. =There are no books in the bag.
用There be 的正确形式填空
1） There are seven days in a week.
2）Once upon a time , there was a giant in the castle.
3） There was a cartoon on TV last night.
4）There will be a school sports meeting next Monday.
17）There _____ some bread on the plate. A. is B. are 18）There ___ a lot of green trees in the Park. A. is B. are 19）There are a lot of _____ in the fridge. A. meat B. chicken C. eggs D. milk
判断改错题
1）Look!There was a UFO in the sky.
2）There has a church below the hill.
( is )
( is )
3）There were a lot of rain here last month. (was )
Therebe句型详细讲解
Therebe句型详细讲解There be 句型⼀肯定句：“ There be+主语（某⼈/某物）+介词短语”，表⽰“（在）某地有某⼈/某物”。
这⾥的be 的单复数形式要采取“就近⼀致”原则，即合靠近be的主语保持⼀致。
具体地说，there 后⾯第⼀个主语，若是单数时，be就⽤is/was;若是复数时be就⽤are/were。
如：There are three people in my family. 我家有三⼝⼈。
There is a pen and two books on the desk.书桌上有⼀⽀钢笔和两本书。
⼆.否定式：“There be +not+主语+介词短语”。
如：There isn 'a boy in the room.房间⾥没有⼀个男孩。
There aren 'ta ny books on the desk.书桌上没有书。
注意：“There be句型”的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其他句型⼀样，在be后加not或no即可。
注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，所以not a/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。
例如：There are some pictures on the wall.There aren 'ta ny pictures on the wall.=There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike beh ind the tree.There isn 'a bike behind the tree.=There is no bike beh ind the tree.三.疑问式：Be there+主语+介词短语？” 。
肯定回答是：“ Yes, there be."否定回答是：“ No, there+be与not的缩写形式”。
如：⼀Is there a lamp in your bedroom?在你的卧室⾥有台灯吗？—Yes, there is.是的，有。
There be句型的用法总结
Therebe句型的用法总结㈠一般现在时肯定句：表示“（某地）有某物”1.Thereis+a/an+单数可数名词（＋介词短语）表示“（在某地）有一个……”2.Thereis+不可数名词（＋介词短语）表示“（在某地）有……”3.注：⑴some(用于肯定句)否定句和疑问句时用any；4.⑵alotof/lotsof/plentyof/agreatdealof/agreatamountof都可以修饰不可数名词，但否定句常用notmuch＋不可数名词。
alittle“一点儿”也可以修饰不可数名词，但否定句常用little表示否定。
5.Thereare+复数可数名词（＋介词短语）表示“（在某地）有……”6.注：⑴some(用于肯定句)否定句和疑问句时用any；7.⑵alotof/lotsof/plentyof/a(great)numberof/agoodmany/agreatmany“非常多”；都可以修饰可数名词复数形式，但否定句常用notmany+可数名词复数；quiteafew“相当多”也可以修饰可数名词复数形式，它的反义形式是quitefew“相当少”；afew“几个，少许，数个”也可以修饰可数名词复数形式，变否定句时常用few＋可数名词复数形式，表示“没几个”。
e g:①Thereisanewbagonthedesk.在课桌上有一个新书包。
②Thereisanoldbike.有一辆旧自行车。
③Thereisan egginthebowl.在碗里有一个鸡蛋。
④Thereissome waterinthebottle.瓶子里有一些水。
⑤Thereisalotofbreadinthefridge.冰箱里有许多面包。
⑥Therearelotsofpearsinthebasket.篮子里有许多梨。
⑦Therearefourbag sonthedesk.课桌上有四个书包。
㈡一般现在时否定句：表示“（某地）没有某物”1.Thereisnota/an+单数可数名词（+介词短语）表示“（在某地）没有一个……”2.Thereisnot+any+不可数名词（+介词短语）表示“（在某地）没有……”(是Thereissome+不可数名词+介词短语的否定句)3.Thereisnot+much+不可数名词（+介词短语）表示“没有很多……”(常用于Thereisalotof/lotsof+不可数名词+介词短语的否定)4.Thereisno+不可数名词（+介词短语）表示“（在某地）没有……”(是Thereisn’tany+不可数名词+地点的同义句形式)5.Thereislittle＋不可数名词（+介词短语）表示“（在某地）没有……”(是Thereisalittle+不可数名词+地点的否定形式)6.Therearenotany+可数名词复数（＋介词短语）表示“（在某地）没有……”(是Therearesome+可数名词复数+介词短语的否定句形式)7.Thereareno+可数名词复数（+介词短语）表示“（在某地）没有……”（是Therearenotany+可数名词复数（＋介词短语）的同义句”8.Therearefew+可数名词复数（+介词短语）表示“（在某地）没有几个……”(是Thereareafew+可数名词复数（+介词短语）的否定句形式)eg:把下列句子变成否定句。
therebe句型用法总结
therebe句型用法总结"there be"句型用法总结如下：1. "there be"是一种特殊的句型，用来表达某个地方存在或出现了某物或某人。
结构为"There + be动词+ 存在的事物或人"。
例如：There is a cat in the garden.（花园里有一只猫。
）2. "there be"句型的一般现在时表示现在或经常性的存在。
一般过去时表示过去某个时间点的存在。
一般将来时表示将来的存在。
例如：There will be a party in the evening.（晚上将会有一个派对。
）3. "there be"句型的否定形式是"There + be动词的否定形式 +存在的事物或人"。
疑问形式是"Is/Are + there +存在的事物或人+其他成分"。
回答时直接根据句子情况回答即可。
例如：否定形式：There isn't a book on the desk.（桌子上没有一本书。
）疑问形式：Is there a pen on the table?（桌子上有一支笔吗？）4. "there be"句型中，be动词的形式根据后面的名词数目变化。
如果后面是单数名词，则用is；如果后面是复数名词，则用are。
例如：There is a book on the shelf.（书架上有一本书。
）There are books on the shelf.（书架上有几本书。
）5. "there+be"还可以用于表示存在的程度或数量。
在句子中可以使用一些描述词语来修饰。
例如：There are so many people at the concert.（音乐会上有很多人。
）There is only one apple left in the basket.（篮子里只剩下一个苹果了。
（完整版）Therebe句型用法总结
（完整版）Therebe句型⽤法总结There be 句型⽤法总结There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常⽤句型，表⽰“有”，其确切含义是“存在”there 作为引导词，本⾝没有意义，⽤动词be的某些形式作为谓语动词，它的主语是⽤⼀些表⽰泛指或不定特指的名词词组，动词be和主语的数必须⼀致。
句⼦最后通常为表⽰地点和时间的状语。
因此要表达“某个地⽅或某个时间存在什么事物或⼈”的时候常⽤“There be +名词+ 地点（时间）这⼀句型。
例如：There is a great Italian deli across the street. 穿过街道，有⼀家⼤的意⼤利熟⾷店。
There are some students in the dormitory. 在宿舍⾥有⼀些学⽣。
⼀、There be 结构中的主谓⼀致1.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be 应该取单数is；当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时，be⽤复数are。
There's a man at the door.门⼝有个⼈。
There is some apple juice in the bottle. 瓶⼦⾥有些苹果汁。
There are some strangers in the street.⼤街上有⼀些陌⽣⼈。
2.如果There be 后⾯是⼏个并列名词做主语时，动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的⼀致。
There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架⼦上有⼀只烟灰缸和两个瓶⼦。
There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 架⼦上有两个瓶⼦和⼀个烟灰缸。
⼆、There be 结构中的时态1.There be 句型中动词be可以有⼀般现在时、⼀般过去时、将来时和完成时。
There is no harm in trying.不妨⼀试。
therebe句型和名词单复数规则
可数名词单数变复数的规则：1、普通的名词后边直接加s a book／two books2、以辅音字母加y结尾的单词要把y变i加es baby --> babies3、以-ch-sh-x-s-z结尾的词要加-es，读音为/iz/4、以f或fe结尾的单词要变为ves knife --> knives wife --> wives5、辅音字母加o结尾的单词要加es，元音字母加o结尾的单词要加spotato --> potatoes zoo --> zoos一,写出下列单词的复数形式.watch______child_____photo____day______deer______foot______book______ dress_____tooth______Chinese_____sheep_______box_______strawberry______ thief___Japanese________peach____sandwich______man______woman______city piano______tomato____hero_____zoo_____life______mouse_____定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2. 结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。
句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
eg. ① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
There be 句型用法归纳
T h e r e b e句型用法归纳1.定义：Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2.Therebe句型结构中的is/are的选择：(1)Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点/时间状语.(2)Thereare+复数名词+地点/时间状语.there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。
句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与某人或某物的数保持一致。
当be后是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的第一个名词一致即采用就近原则。
eg.①Thereisabirdinthetree.树上有一只鸟。
②Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.③Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.3.句式转换：(1)肯定句：Thereis/are+名词/sb.+地点/时间状语(2)否定句：Thereis/are+not+名词/sb.+地点/时间状语Therebe句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not 即可。
例如：Therearesomepicturesonthewall.→Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.Thereisabikebehindthetree.→Thereisn'tabikebehindthetree.(3)：一般疑问句:Is/Arethere+名词/sb.+地点/时间状语Therebe句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可，此为"调整法"。
但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any （否定变化也一样）。
看看下面两句是如何"改头换面"的吧：ThereissomewateronMars.→IsthereanywateronMars Therearesomefishinthewater.→Arethereanyfishinthewater(4)：特殊疑问句Therebe句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下两种变化：①对名词/sb.提问：用"Who/What+is+介词短语"注意：无论原句的名词是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。
Therebe句型用法归纳
T h e r e b e句型用法归纳文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]There be 句型用法归纳1. 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2. There be句型结构中的is/are的选择：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点/时间状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点/时间状语.there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。
句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与某人或某物的数保持一致。
当be后是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的第一个名词一致即采用就近原则。
eg. ① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree.3.句式转换：(1)肯定句：There is/are +名词/sb. + 地点/时间状语(2)否定句：There is/are +not +名词/sb. + 地点/时间状语There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not即可。
例如：There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree.(3)：一般疑问句: Is / Are there+名词/sb. + 地点/时间状语There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可，此为"调整法"。
英语特殊句式之There be句型
there be 句型基本认识1、定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2、结构：(1)There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.注意事项： there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。
句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
如：① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
② There is a teacher and many students in ourclassroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③ There are two boysand a girl under the tree.树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。
02there be 句型考点考点一：各种句型转化。
1、变成否定There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。
注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，nota/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。
例如：①There are some pictures on the wall.→There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on thewall. ②There is a bike behind the tree.→There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.2、变成一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。
但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。
There_be句型和名词单复数只是梳理
There be 句型专项复习用法：___________________________，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。
单数is 复数are 如：房间里有一张桌子。
There is a table in the room.树上有很多鸟。
There are some birds on the tree.一、There be 句型的结构：1.（一）There is单数可数名词+地点例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。
（二）There are+复数名词+地点例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。
There are some flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。
（三）There is + 不可数名词+地点（即使有some 也是单数）例：There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。
（水是不可数名词）二、There be 句型的疑问句及回答（一）There be 句型的疑问1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。
2. 肯定回答为：_________________________3. 否定回答为: __________________________例句可数名词单数1. 肯定句There is an apple on the tree.疑问句_____________________________肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t.可数名词复数2. 肯定句There are five pens on the desk.疑问句____________________________________肯定回答: Yes, there are. 否定回答No, there aren’t.三、There be 句型的否定形式There be 句型的否定：否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可，is not =isn’t are not= aren’t练习一、选择题1. There are_____ pencils in my pencil box.A. aB. anC. some2. There is ______ rocking chair in my bedroom.A. aB. anC. five3. There are _____ new books for you.A. aB. anC. two4. There is _______ ruler on the desk.A. aB. anC. some5. There is ________cap on the desk.A. oneB. anC. three6. There are ______ pencil boxes in the book bag.A. aB. anC. two二. 把下例句子改成疑问句:1. There are four apples on the ground.疑问句:_______________________________________2.There are five birds in the tree.疑问句:_______________________________________3.There are five birds singing in the tree.疑问句:_______________________________________4.There is an armchair in the living room.疑问句:______________________________________5.There’s a sofa in the living room.疑问句:______________________________________6.There’s a duck in the farm.疑问句:______________________________________三.把下例句子改成否定句:1. There are two bowls on the table.否定句:__________________________________________2. There is a tree in the garden.否定句:___________________________________________3. There is an apple tree in the garden.否定句:____________________________________________可数名词单数变复数一、概念可数名词单数变复数：1. 一般情况下，直接在单词后加_________________________________________2. 以____, _____, ______, ______, 结尾的单词，在词尾加es3. 以_____, ______, 结尾的单词，变____, _____, 为v，加es4. 以________ 字母加y 结尾的单词，变y 为i 加es。
Therebe句型的用法总结
Therebe句型的用法总结There be 句型是英语中一个非常重要的句型，它用来表示“某地有某物/某人”。
掌握好 There be 句型对于我们准确、流畅地表达英语句子有着重要的意义。
接下来，就让我们一起详细地了解一下 There be 句型的各种用法。
一、There be 句型的基本结构There be 句型的基本结构是“There ＋ be（is/are）＋主语＋地点状语/时间状语”。
其中，be 动词的形式要根据主语的单复数来决定。
如果主语是单数名词或不可数名词，就用 is；如果主语是复数名词，就用 are。
例如：There is a book on the desk（桌子上有一本书。
）There are some apples in the basket（篮子里有一些苹果。
）二、There be 句型的否定形式There be 句型的否定形式是在 be 动词后面加 not，即“There ＋ be（is/are）＋ not ＋主语＋地点状语/时间状语”。
例如：There isn't a pen in the pencil case（铅笔盒里没有一支钢笔。
）There aren't any students in the classroom（教室里没有学生。
）三、There be 句型的一般疑问句There be 句型的一般疑问句是把 be 动词提到 there 前面，即“Be（Is/Are）＋ there ＋主语＋地点状语/时间状语？”回答用 Yes, there is/are 或者 No, there isn't/aren't例如：Is there a library in your school? （你们学校有图书馆吗？）Yes, there is （是的，有。
）Are there any flowers in the garden? （花园里有花吗？）No, there aren't （不，没有。
There_be_句型用法归纳
There be 句型用法归纳1.定义：There be 句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2.结构：(1) There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词 + 地点状语.(2) There are + 复数名词 + 地点状语.there 是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。
句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be 要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
（就近原则）eg. ① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
（就近原则）③There are many students and a teacher in our classroom. 我们教室里有许多学生和一位老师。
（就近原则）3.There be 句型与 have 的区别：(1) There be 句型和 have 都表示“有”的含义。
区别如下： There be 表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have 表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。
eg. ①He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。
②There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。
4.句型转换一：否定句There be 句型的否定式的构成和含有be 动词的其它句型一样，在 be 后加上 not 即可。
not a/an/any +n.( 注意在改否定句的时候如肯定句中有some 要改为 any，一般疑问句变化也一样) 例如：There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree.二：一般疑问句There be 句型的一般疑问句变化是把 be 动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。
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There be句型及名词单复数复习
一.There be 句型
用法：There be句型表示某地(方位)有…
1)There is a / an +名词单数+方位词…
2)There is some +不可数名词+方位词…
3)There are +名词复数+方位词…
句型：
①There is a mirror, a bed and two big closet in my room.
②There is a road and two big trees beside the river.
③There is some water on the table・
④There is some milk on the desk.
⑤There are many small houses in the village・
⑥There are many tall buildings in the city.
⑦There are two bedroom, a kitchen , a bathroom and a living room.
⑧Is there a river in the park? Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.
⑨Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.
⑩Is there a bookstore near here? Yes, there is. / No, there isnt
①Are there any fish in the river? Yes, there are. / No, there aren^t.
②There isif t a bridge over the river.
③There isn't much meat in the plate・
④There aren^t many trees in the city.
⑤Are there any bridges in your village? Yes, there are. / No, there aren^t.
二、比较many和much, some和any的用法
1、many和much的用法
many+可数名词，much+不可数名词，表示很多
女口: There are many students in the classroom.
There is much water on the desk・
2、some和any的用法
some/any表示一些，可以加可数名词或不可数名词。
Some —般用在肯定句，any —般用在否定句和疑问句。
女口：There are some mountains in the park.
There aren^t any mountains in the park.
Are there any mountains in the park? Yes, there are.
Can I have some chicken? Sure. Here you are.
Would you like some pork? Yes, Td like.
三、名词单复数
1、不可数名词
rice米饭bread 包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水tofu豆腐meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉muMon羊肉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡eggplant 茄子cabbage 卷心菜medicine 药
2、名词单数
1）以元音字母开头的名词一般加an,表示一个。
如an egg,..
2）但也有特殊的如：
a umbrella 一把伞a university student 一名大学生an hour 一个小时
3）其它的一般名词前加a,表示一个。
4） the 的用法：
A. 用在世界上独一无二的事物前，如the sun, the moon, the Great Wall
B. 用在乐器前，如：play the violin, play the piano, play the erhu
C. 用在序数词前，如 the first floor, the second floor D ・专有名词前不能用the ,如Beijing, China,...
E.球类和固定词组前不能用the,如play football, play basketball, go to school,
go to bed, at home, at school 3、
名词复数的变化形式
1）以s, x, ch 结尾的加es 如：bus-buses 公共汽车（复数）taxi-taxles （复数）
shelf-shelves 书架（复数）knife-knives 刀（复数）leaf -leaves 叶子（复数）
factory-factories 工厂（复数）lady-ladies 女士（复数）baby-babies 婴儿（复
数）
5）特殊的需牢记:
fish-fish deer-deer sheep-sheep people-people tooth-teeth 鱼（复数） 鹿
（复数） 绵羊（复数） 人民（复数）
牙齿（复数）
foot-feet
goose-geese
child-children
man-men
脚（复数）
鹅（复数）
小孩（复数）
男人（复数）
woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen
box-boxes
fox-foxes
peach-peaches
dress-dresses
盒子（复数）
狐狸（复数）
桃子（复数）
连衣裙（复数）
2） 以o 结尾的需牢记:
tomato-tomatoes 西红柿（复数） 3） potato-potatoes
photo-photos
kangaroo-kangaroos
马铃萼（复数）
照片（复数）
袋鼠（复数）
以f 或fe 结尾的,
去f 或fe 加ves.
4） 以y 结尾的』前的字母不是元音字母的, 去y 力口 ies.
strawberry-strawberries
library-libraries
study-studies
草莓（复数）
图书馆（复数）
书房（复数）
country-countries
city-cities
company-companies
国家（复数）
城市（复数）
公司（复数）
•实用文档.
男警察（复数）女警察（复数）
女人（复数）。