Therebe句型及名词单复数

There be句型及名词单复数复习

一.There be 句型

用法：There be句型表示某地(方位)有…

1)There is a / an +名词单数+方位词…

2)There is some +不可数名词+方位词…

3)There are +名词复数+方位词…

句型：

①There is a mirror, a bed and two big closet in my room.

②There is a road and two big trees beside the river.

③There is some water on the table・

④There is some milk on the desk.

⑤There are many small houses in the village・

⑥There are many tall buildings in the city.

⑦There are two bedroom, a kitchen , a bathroom and a living room.

⑧Is there a river in the park? Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.

⑨Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.

⑩Is there a bookstore near here? Yes, there is. / No, there isnt

①Are there any fish in the river? Yes, there are. / No, there aren^t.

②There isif t a bridge over the river.

③There isn't much meat in the plate・

④There aren^t many trees in the city.

⑤Are there any bridges in your village? Yes, there are. / No, there aren^t.

二、比较many和much, some和any的用法

1、many和much的用法

many+可数名词，much+不可数名词，表示很多

女口: There are many students in the classroom.

There is much water on the desk・

2、some和any的用法

some/any表示一些，可以加可数名词或不可数名词。

Some —般用在肯定句，any —般用在否定句和疑问句。

女口：There are some mountains in the park.

There aren^t any mountains in the park.

Are there any mountains in the park? Yes, there are.

Can I have some chicken? Sure. Here you are.

Would you like some pork? Yes, Td like.

三、名词单复数

1、不可数名词

rice米饭bread 包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水tofu豆腐meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉muMon羊肉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡eggplant 茄子cabbage 卷心菜medicine 药

2、名词单数

1）以元音字母开头的名词一般加an,表示一个。如an egg,..

2）但也有特殊的如：

a umbrella 一把伞a university student 一名大学生an hour 一个小时

3）其它的一般名词前加a,表示一个。 4） the 的用法：

A. 用在世界上独一无二的事物前，如the sun, the moon, the Great Wall

B. 用在乐器前，如：play the violin, play the piano, play the erhu

C. 用在序数词前，如 the first floor, the second floor D ・专有名词前不能用the ,如Beijing, China,...

E.球类和固定词组前不能用the,如play football, play basketball, go to school,

go to bed, at home, at school 3、

名词复数的变化形式

1）以s, x, ch 结尾的加es 如：bus-buses 公共汽车（复数）taxi-taxles （复数）

shelf-shelves 书架（复数）knife-knives 刀（复数）leaf -leaves 叶子（复数）

factory-factories 工厂（复数）lady-ladies 女士（复数）baby-babies 婴儿（复

数）

5）特殊的需牢记:

fish-fish deer-deer sheep-sheep people-people tooth-teeth 鱼（复数） 鹿

（复数） 绵羊（复数） 人民（复数）

牙齿（复数）

foot-feet

goose-geese

child-children

man-men

脚（复数）

鹅（复数）

小孩（复数）

男人（复数）

woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen

box-boxes

fox-foxes

peach-peaches

dress-dresses

盒子（复数）

狐狸（复数）

桃子（复数）

连衣裙（复数）

2） 以o 结尾的需牢记:

tomato-tomatoes 西红柿（复数） 3） potato-potatoes

photo-photos

kangaroo-kangaroos

马铃萼（复数）

照片（复数）

袋鼠（复数）

以f 或fe 结尾的,

去f 或fe 加ves.

4） 以y 结尾的』前的字母不是元音字母的, 去y 力口 ies.

strawberry-strawberries

library-libraries

study-studies

草莓（复数）

图书馆（复数）

书房（复数）

country-countries

city-cities

company-companies

国家（复数）

城市（复数）

公司（复数）