大二英语知识点总结归纳
大二学的英语知识点是什么
大二学的英语知识点是什么大二是英语专业学生学习英语的重要阶段，这时候学生已经基本掌握了英语的基础知识，开始进入到更为深入和综合的学习内容中。
在大二学习英语时，需要重点关注以下几个知识点：1. 英语语法和句法知识：在大二阶段，学生需要进一步巩固和扩展自己的英语语法和句法知识。
这包括对句子结构、动词时态、语态、主谓一致等方面的理解和应用。
在写作和口语表达中，准确运用语法规则是非常重要的。
2. 阅读理解和写作技巧：大二学生需要提高自己的阅读理解能力，这包括对文章主旨、段落结构、词汇理解和推理判断的能力。
此外，学生还需学习写作的技巧，如如何组织信息、使用合适的过渡词、表达自己的观点以及写作的语言风格等。
3. 听力和口语能力提升：大二学生需要通过听力材料的大量练习，提高自己的听力理解能力。
同时，加强口语练习，提高自己的口语流利度和表达能力，包括发音准确性、语法运用和词汇量等方面。
4. 词汇积累和语言运用：大二学生需要继续扩充自己的词汇量，掌握更多的常用词汇和短语，并且学习如何运用这些词汇来进行有效的语言表达。
掌握常用的固定搭配、习惯用语和俚语也是必要的。
5. 文化背景和跨文化交际：在大二阶段，学生还需要了解英语国家的文化和社会背景，提高自己的文化意识和跨文化交际能力。
这包括对文化差异的理解、礼貌用语和文化传统的认识等。
通过系统学习以上英语知识点，大二学生可以进一步提高自己的英语综合能力，更好地应对日常学习和未来的职业发展。
然而，除了理论学习，大二学生还应注重实践，积极参与各种英语活动和交流，提升自己的实际运用能力。
总之，努力学习和不断实践是提高英语水平的关键。
大学英语知识点总结归纳
大学英语知识点总结归纳一、语法知识点1. 英语句子的基本构成英语句子的基本构成包括主语、谓语、宾语等，根据不同的语法成分可以分为简单句、并列句、复合句等多种形式。
掌握句子的基本构成对于语言的准确表达和理解至关重要。
2. 时态英语中的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等。
时态的正确使用可以使语言表达准确清晰。
3. 语态英语中的语态包括主动语态和被动语态，正确使用语态可以使表达更加灵活多样。
4. 语气英语中的语气包括陈述语气、疑问语气、祈使语气等，每种语气的使用都有其特定的情境和表达方式。
5. 并列连词和从属连词并列连词用于连接并列结构的词、短语、从句等，包括and、or、but等；从属连词用于连接主从复合句，包括because、when、although等。
6. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式可以用于比较不同事物的程度和大小。
7. 定冠词和不定冠词定冠词包括the，不定冠词包括a和an，使用时需要根据名词的情境和特点正确选择。
8. 代词代词分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词等，根据情境需要选择正确的代词形式。
9. 主谓一致主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致，是英语句子中的重要语法规则。
10. 介词介词用于连接名词、代词、动词或形容词等，构成介词短语用于修饰其他成分，掌握介词的使用可以使语言表达更加丰富。
二、词汇知识点1. 单词的拼写和发音掌握英语单词的拼写和发音是学习英语的基本功，有助于提高语言表达的准确性。
2. 同义词和反义词同义词和反义词可以丰富语言表达的方式，帮助学习者避免重复使用相同的词汇。
3. 词汇搭配词汇搭配是指在语言表达中，词语之间常常有固定的搭配关系，如动词搭配介词、名词搭配形容词等，掌握词汇搭配可以使表达更加自然流畅。
4. 词义辨析英语中存在大量近义词和异义词，学习者需要掌握它们的区别和正确用法，避免混淆。
大二第二学期综合英语期末复习整理
Unit 3 Time to stop excuses for lateness 1. 这样的好机会千载难逢。
这样的好机会千载难逢。
once in a blue moon An opportunity as good as this arises / occurs only once in a blue moon. 2. 这个孩子因为私自拿了母亲包里的钱而觉得十分内疚。
这个孩子因为私自拿了母亲包里的钱而觉得十分内疚。
guilty of The boy felt guilty for taking money from his mother's handbag without permission. 3. 她知道他的话一句真的也没有。
她知道他的话一句真的也没有。
give credence to . She did not give credence to a single word of his story4. 一般来说，老师对学生的错误都比较宽容。
一般来说，老师对学生的错误都比较宽容。
be tolerant of Generally speaking, teachers are tolerant of their students' mistakes. 5. 我想当然地以为你会跟我们一起来，于是就给你买了票。
我想当然地以为你会跟我们一起来，于是就给你买了票。
take….for granted I took it for granted you'd want to come with us, so I bought you a ticket. 6. 由于经理的不断劝导，工作人员很快就改掉了迟到的坏习惯。
由于经理的不断劝导，工作人员很快就改掉了迟到的坏习惯。
break the habit Thanks to the manager's repeated counseling, the staff soon broke the bad habit of coming late to work. 7. 她现在对她发火，但不久会原谅她的。
大二常用语法知识点
大二常用语法知识点一、时态时态是指动词的时间表达方式，常用的时态有以下几种：1. 一般现在时：表示经常性的动作或客观事实，如：I go to school every day.（我每天去学校。
）2. 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作，如：She is studying in the library.（她正在图书馆学习。
）3. 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，如：He watched a movie last night.（他昨晚看了一场电影。
）4. 过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，如：I was reading a book at that time.（那个时候我正在读一本书。
）5. 现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果，如：I have finished my homework.（我已经完成作业了。
）6. 过去完成时：表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作，如：She had already left when I arrived.（我到达时她已经离开了。
）二、语态语态是指动词所表示的动作或状态与主语之间的关系，常用的语态有以下几种：1. 主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者，如：She wrote a letter.（她写了一封信。
）2. 被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者，如：The letter was written by her.（这封信是她写的。
）三、主谓一致主谓一致是指主语与谓语在人称和数上要一致，常见的主谓一致规则有以下几种：1. 单数主语用单数谓语动词，如：He sings well.（他唱得很好。
）2. 复数主语用复数谓语动词，如：They play basketball every weekend.（他们每个周末打篮球。
）3. 有些集体名词可以作为单数或复数，根据具体语境来决定使用单数还是复数谓语动词，如：The team is/are practicing for the match.（这支队伍正在为比赛训练。
大二英语知识点笔记大全
大二英语知识点笔记大全一、语法1. 时态一般现在时：用于描述经常发生的事情或普遍事实。
例句：I play tennis every Sunday.一般过去时：用于描述过去某个特定时间发生的事情。
例句：I went to the beach last summer.一般将来时：用于描述将来会发生的事情。
例句：I will visit my grandparents next week.2. 从句定语从句：用于修饰名词，在句子中充当定语的作用。
例句：The book, which is on the table, belongs to me.宾语从句：用于充当主句的宾语。
例句：She asked me if I had finished my homework.条件从句：用于表示条件或假设。
例句：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. 3. 介词用来表示位置、方向、时间关系等。
例句：We sat beside the river.4. 代词人称代词：用来代替特定的人或物。
例句：He is my brother.物主代词：用来表示所属关系。
例句：This is mine.反身代词：用于强调动作的承受者和执行者是同一人或物。
例句：He cut himself with a knife.5. 句型转换改变句子的结构，但保持句子意思相同。
例句：He can swim. → Can he swim?二、词汇1. 同义词两个或更多的单词具有相同或非常相似的意思。
例句：big - large2. 反义词两个词的意义相反。
例句：happy - sad3. 前缀和后缀前缀：加在词根前面，改变词的意义。
例句：un-: unfair后缀：加在词根后面，改变词的词形。
例句：-ful: useful4. 同源词指来自同一个词根的单词。
例句：act (动作) - active (积极的)三、阅读技巧1. 大意推断通过整体理解，推断出文章的大意。
英语二知识点归纳
英语二知识点归纳英语二考试是中国大学英语考试（CET）的一个重要组成部分，主要测试学生对英语的听力、阅读和写作能力。
下面将详细介绍英语二考试中的一些重要知识点，以帮助考生更好地备考。
一、阅读理解阅读理解是英语二考试的重点内容之一，主要测试考生对于英语文章的理解能力。
在阅读理解中，考生需要对文章内容进行准确的理解和推断，同时还要能够从文章中获取相关的信息和细节。
以下是一些常见的阅读理解题目类型：1. 主旨大意题：要求考生根据文章的内容概括出文章的主题或中心思想。
2. 细节题：要求考生根据文章的内容回答具体问题，通常在文章中有明确的线索。
3. 推理题：要求考生根据文章的内容进行逻辑推理，推测作者的观点或判断。
4. 词义理解题：要求考生根据文章上下文的提示猜测生词的意思。
5. 文章结构题：要求考生根据文章的结构组织和排列，回答相关问题。
为了提高阅读理解能力，考生可以通过多读英语文章，注重理解和推断文章的内容，增加阅读量和速度，培养正确的阅读习惯和方法。
二、写作写作是英语二考试的另一个重要部分，主要测试考生的写作能力。
写作题目通常要求考生根据所给的提示或材料进行论述、说明或表达观点。
以下是一些常见的写作题目类型：1. 图表作文：要求考生根据所给的图表或数据进行分析和描述。
2. 观点类作文：要求考生表达自己的观点，并给出相关的理由和例子。
3. 问题解决作文：要求考生针对某个问题给出解决方案，并进行逐步分析和解释。
4. 对比类作文：要求考生比较两种不同事物、观点或方法，并给出自己的看法。
为了提高写作能力，考生可以多写作文，尤其是针对不同类型的考题进行训练。
同时也要注意积累常用的写作表达和句型，以便在考试中更好地表达自己的观点。
三、词汇与语法词汇和语法是英语二考试的基础部分，对于整体考试成绩起到决定性的作用。
以下是一些需要注意的词汇和语法知识点：1. 词汇：包括常见的单词、短语和固定搭配，可以通过背单词、阅读和写作来进行积累和记忆。
大二学的英语知识点
大二学的英语知识点英语作为一门广泛使用的语言，在大二的英语学习中，我们需要了解和掌握一些重要的知识点。
以下是一些大二学的英语知识点的简要介绍。
一、语法知识点1. 时态与语态：包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等时态的构成和用法，以及主动语态和被动语态的转换规则。
2. 从句与状语从句：了解主从句的关系和从属连词的使用，学习如何使用状语从句来修饰主句。
3. 名词性从句：学习名词性从句的分类和特点，包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句的用法。
4. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级：掌握形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成方式以及用法，能够正确运用于日常交流和写作中。
5. 介词和介词短语：了解介词的基本用法和常见搭配，能够运用于句子中，增加句子的表达力。
6. 并列结构和复合句：学习并列结构的构成和用法，了解复合句的不同类型，包括并列句、主从复合句和名词性从句。
二、词汇知识点1. 常见短语和习惯用语：学习一些常见的短语和习惯用语，能够在口语和写作中正确运用，增加表达的地道性。
2. 同义词和反义词：了解同义词和反义词的意义和用法，掌握它们在语境中的正确运用。
3. 前缀和后缀：了解常见的前缀和后缀，能够根据上下文判断词义，帮助扩大词汇量。
4. 词汇拓展：通过学习词根、词缀和派生词，培养对词汇的理解和记忆能力，扩大词汇量。
三、阅读与写作技巧1. 阅读理解：熟悉不同类型的阅读材料，如新闻报道、科技文章、小说等。
掌握提取信息、推理判断和阅读态度等阅读技巧。
2. 写作技巧：学习不同类型的写作，包括记叙文、说明文和议论文等。
了解写作结构和常用的表达方式，提高写作能力。
3. 词汇积累：通过大量的阅读和写作来积累词汇，掌握正确的词汇使用方式，提高语言表达能力。
4. 练习语感：通过大量听说读写的实践，培养对英语语音、语调和语法的敏感性，提高语感。
以上仅是大二英语学习的一些重要知识点的简要介绍，详细学习和了解每个知识点还需要根据具体的教材和教学要求。
大学英语2知识点
大学英语2知识点大学英语教学一直以来都是大学教学课程体系中的核心课程，大学英语第二册知识点你都掌握了吗?下面店铺给你分享大学英语2知识点，欢迎阅读。
大学英语2知识点1.take hold: become establishedThe idea of one child has taken hold in many Chinese families.老习惯是很难摆脱的。
这就是为什么你要在习惯养成前戒烟。
Old habits die hard. That’s why you should stop smoking before the habit takes hold.2.bore: vt. make (sb.) feel tired and lose interestThe speaker went on and on, and the audience grew bored by his speech.bore sb. to death (tears)a crashing bore 讨厌至极的人/事a frightful bore 讨厌得要命的家伙an insufferable bore 讨厌得令人无法忍受的人an utter bore 极惹人厌烦的事3.turn out:1. come out or gather as for a meeting, public event, etc.2. prove to be3. shut off4. produce; makeMatch the above definitions with the sentences below.A large group of protesters have turned out.The school has turned out some great scholars.Turn out the light before you go to bed.The plan turned out a failure.We are to turn out 100,000,586 computers next year to meet the market requirements.The experiment turned out to be a success.Crowds turned out for the procession.4.sequence: n.connected line of events, ideas, etc.连续的歉收(bad harvest)迫使一些非洲国家请求外国援助(foreign aid)。
英语二重点知识点归纳总结
英语二重点知识点归纳总结一、语法1. 动词时态和语态英语中有多种时态，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等。
在使用时态时，需要根据句子的语境和时间关系选择合适的时态。
2. 名词的单复数形式英语中，大部分名词的复数形式是在词尾加上-s或-es。
但也有一些特殊名词会有不规则的复数形式，例如man变为men，woman变为women等。
3. 代词的用法代词用于代替名词，包括人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、相互代词等。
在使用代词时需要注意人称、性别、数与格的一致性。
4. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词可以有不同程度的比较级和最高级形式。
比较级通常在原级形式后面加上-er，最高级则是在原级形式前面加上the。
但也有一些不规则的形容词和副词，如good 变为better，bad变为worse等。
5. 介词的用法介词是连接词与词之间关系的词，常见的介词包括in、on、at、over、under等。
在使用介词时需要注意其后面接哪些词或短语。
6. 非谓语动词的用法非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和现在分词。
不定式通常用于表示目的、原因和结果；动名词通常用作宾语、主语和表语；现在分词通常用于表示进行中的动作。
7. 并列连词的用法并列连词用于连接两个相同或相似的句子或短语，常见的并列连词有and、but、or、so 等。
8. 从句的用法从句是一个句子的一部分，可以作为主语、宾语、表语或定语。
常见的从句有名词从句、形容词从句和副词从句。
二、词汇1. 同义词和反义词在英语中，有很多词语有相同或相近的意思，这些词语就被称为同义词。
而反义词则是指意义相反的词语。
2. 词性转换在英语中，有些词语可以在不改变词根的情况下，通过添加前缀或后缀来改变词性。
例如，词语create是动词，但在添加后缀-ion之后，可以变为creation，成为一个名词。
3. 常用短语和习惯用法英语中有很多常用的短语和习惯用法，掌握这些短语和习惯用法可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语。
大学英语(2)知识点总结
Unit 1The Dinner Party1. shortly before WW1一战前不久2. track down追溯，追查3. be seated就座4. spring up突然出现，开始5.outgrow the jumping-on-a-chair-at the sight of a mouse era不再像过去那样见到老鼠就跳到椅子上6.That last ounce of self-control is what really counts这.多出来的一点自制力才是真正起作用的。
7.motion to sb 向某人示意 signal to sb 8. whisper sth to sb 向某人嘀咕，耳语 9. the America comes to with a start. 这个美国博物学家突然醒悟了.Startle-----startle10. bait fora snake 蛇的诱饵11. an empty room 一个空房子 a bare marble floor 没铺地毯的大理石地板barely any hair====hardly/scarcely any hair 12. serve the next course 上下一道菜 a course of dish 一道菜 13. frighten sb into doing sth吓得某人去做⋯persuade sb into doing sthtalk sb into doing sth threaten sb into doing sth14. out of the corner of his eyes 从他的眼角里15.Stare straight ahead 盯着往前看 16. Not move a muscle纹丝不动17.Make for 前往 18.Ring out19.Slam the door shut20. Exclaim21. at the sight of一看见at the thought of一想起22. a heated/spirited discussion一场激烈的争论22.an example of perfect self-control 一个镇定自若的典范23.A faint smile lights up the hostess ’faces.Two spots of color brightened her face.A strange expression came over her face.24.a colonial official 一个殖民地官员25.give a large dinner party 办一个盛大的晚宴26.a visiting American naturalist 美国访问博物学家27.a spacious dining room宽敞的餐厅 28. the major 少校 the colonel29.feel like doing sth 想要 /喜欢做某事 30. commotion 混乱，骚动31.The tone of his voice is so commanding that it silences everyone他的.语调很威严，让每个人都静下来不出声 .32. count three hundred 数三百下 count up to three hundred 数到第三百下 33. sit like stone images像石雕一样坐着Sit rootedUnit 2Lessons from Jeffersonbe of interest/important 很有趣 /很重要 obtain knowledge from many sources从许多源头获取知识 personal investigation个人调查appoint him to a committee 派他去一个委员会study papers on the subject研究该课题的文件make on-the-spot observations做现场观察By birth and by education Jefferson belonged to the highest social class无论.是论出身还是论教育，杰弗逊都属于最高的社会阶层.noble persons 贵族 persons of noble origins出身高贵的人 persons of humble origins出身卑微的人go out of one’ s way to do特sth意/专门去做某事 a cooking pot 做饭的锅If you will only do this, you may find out why people are dissatisfied如.果也只有你愿意这样做，你才可能发现为什么人民不满意.Heaven has given you a mind for judging truth and error. Use it上.帝赋予你一个判断正确和错误的头脑，就运用它吧 .form a correct judgment 形成正确的判断not hesitate a moment to do sth 毫不犹豫地去做某事the former and the latter 前者和后者In a free country, there will always be conflicting ideas, and this is a source of strength在一.个自由的国度，总会有冲突的意见，而这正是力量的源泉.It is conflict and not unquestioning agreement that keeps freedom alive让.自由保持活力的是冲突而不是绝对的一致.There are two sides to every question. If you take one side with effect, those who take the other side will of course resent your actions.每个问题都有两面.如果你有力地站在一方，那么另一方的人必定会憎恨你的行动.be chained to customs受习俗的禁锢 lose its usefulness失去它的效用 No society can make a perpetual constitution, or even a perpetual law. 任何一个社会都不能制定出永久的宪法或永久的法律 .He didn ’ t fear new ideas, nor did he fear the future他不.惧怕新观点，也不惧怕未来.I steermy ship with hope, leaving fear behind我.满怀希望驾驶着帆船，把恐惧抛在身后.be based on knowledge 以知识为基石men of his age===peer 同龄人practice crop rotation and soil conservation施行作物轮作和土壤保持standard practice 标准的做法 be superior to any other in existence比现存的任何做法都优越be inferior to 不如⋯Of all Jefferson’ s many talents, one is central.在杰弗逊的诸多才能中，其中一个是重要的.He was above all a good and tireless writer. 首先，他是个优秀的不知疲倦的作家.Ageless-----parentless-----timeless31. complete works全集32. when the time came to do sth当该做⋯的时候33. the taskof writing it was his. 撰写的任务都落在他的肩头了.34. We hold those truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.]我们坚信这些不言而喻的事实：人人生而平等.Every is born equal.35. He left his countrymen a rich legacy of ideas and examples.他给他的同胞留下一笔丰富的思想遗产和范例.36.owe a great debt to 归功于⋯. ====Be indebted to37.Only a nation of educated people could remain free. 只有一个由受教育的人民组成的国度才能保持自由 .Unit 3My First Jobapply for a teaching job 申请一份教学工作 go from bad to worse 每况愈下enter university 进入大学 in a suburb of London 在伦敦的郊区be very short of money 手头很紧Without a degree and with no experience in teaching, my chances of getting this job were slim. 一无学历，二无教学经历，我得到可能性是微乎其微 .Chances of doing are/were做⋯⋯某事的机会是⋯⋯It proved an awkward journey. 这一路原来真是麻烦。
大二英语重要单词及例句
大学英语综合教程重点词汇Book 1Unit 1 Growing Up1) possiblity n.可能（性）There is a possibility that his wish to become a writer come true.2) argument n.论据，论点；争论The director wanted to hear all the arguments for and against the proposal before he made a decision.3) tedious a.乏味的；冗长的Once she starts a book, she always finishes it, even if it’s really tedious.4) reputation n.名声；名誉The company has an excellent reputation for high-quality leather shoes.5) distribute vt.分发，分配，分送They are going to distribute those clothes and blankets among the flood victims(受害者).6) tackle vt.处理，应付The president came under attack from all sides for his inability to tackle the country’s severe social problems.7) vivid a.生动的，逼真的；鲜明的Parts of my childhood are so vivid to me that they could be memories of yesterday. 8) associate vt.使联系起来；使联想People often associate the old days with good times, and seem to forget the hardship they suffered.9) sequence n.一连串相关的事物；次序，顺序The second part of the book describes the strange sequence of events that lead to the King’s fall from power.10) off and on 断断续续地；有时Linda managed to support herself by working off and on as a waitress.Unit 2 Friendship1) absolutely ad.完全地，及其There was no wind and the oak tree behind the house was standing absolutely still. 2) know/learn by heart 记住，能背出The students must have known that old story by heart, so I want ask some of them to retell it in their own words if I were you.3) urge v.力劝，催促The trade unions urged employers to invest more money in staff training.4) reunion n.(家人、朋友、同事等久别后的)重聚We had a family reunion where I saw relatives I hadn’t seen for 20 years.5) hang out 闲荡；徘徊You’ll probably find Dave at the pool hall —he often hangs out there.6) available a.可用的；可得到的If you don’t want to buy a kite, you can make your own using directions available in books at your local library.7) keep in touch (with) (与…)保持联系，保持接触I hope that we’ll keep in touch with our neighbors after we move away.8) postpone vt.推迟，使延期The concert has been postponed to Saturday.9) estimate vt.估计The police estimated the number of demonstrators(示威者) at about five thousand.10) tough a.不幸的；困难的；坚固的；坚强的A spell of tough luck discouraged us.He is a very tough man.Unit 3 Understanding Science1) anyway ad.不管怎么说Why don’t we get rid of these old chairs, since we don’t use them anyway?2) grasp n.掌握，了解It seems the government has not yet grasped the seriousness of the problem.3) tend vi.倾向，趋向As pace of life quickens things tend to change fast in the city.4) convey vt.传达；表达Words cannot convey how grateful we are for his timely help.5) in two minds 三心二意；犹豫不决It seems to me that the board of directors(董事会) is in two minds over the opening of a branch office in South Africa.6) precise a.精确的The earth’s atmosphere makes precise observation of distant stars difficult.7) sufficient a.充分的，足够的It was thought that he had committed the crime(犯罪), but there wasn’t sufficient evidence against him.8) fit into 适合；符合；属于Education programs should fit into the national plan for economic development.9) inquire v.询问She inquires about the times of flights to Shanghai.10) initiative n.首创精神；主动I shouldn’t always have to tell you what to do, use your own initiative.Unit 4 American Dream1) amuse vt.逗乐；给…提供娱乐I bought a comic book to amuse myself while I was on the train.2) work out 制定出；解决；算出It is reported that UN mediators(斡旋者) have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.3) do with 对待，处理What are we going to do with the food left over from the party?4) wreck n.残破物；（尤指失事船只、飞机等的）残骸It was already a wreck when two weeks later the police found his stolen car and he had to buy a new one.5) diet n.日常饮食During those difficult years, the family lived almost entirely on a diet of cabbages.6) property n.（房）地产；财产Typhoons, floods and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.7) approach v.接近If you look out of the window on the left side of the bus, you’ll see that we’re now approaching the Tower of London.8) handle vt.管理，处理；操纵There’ll certainly be some problems, but nothing that you can’t handle.9) above all 最重要的是Successful businessman today are likely to be young, aggressive(有进取心的), and well-educated. Above all, they are willing to take risks to achieve success.10) balance n.平衡；余额With great patience, the clerk showed the elderly lady how to check the balance in her bank account on an ATM(自动出纳机).Unit 5 Romance1) reflect vt.反映，显示Aunt Pat’s rough, red hands reflect a life of hard physical labor.2) fertile a.富饶的，肥沃的The former lake bed is now a fertile plain producing good crops of wheat.3) schedule vt.安排；排定n.工作日程表，进度表Buses run along specific routes with scheduled stops at scheduled time.4) sustain vt.支持；使(努力等)持续下去、保持Only the hope that the rescuers were getting nearer sustained the trapped miners. 5) delicate a.精美的；柔软的，娇嫩的The pianist took great care to protect her delicate fingers when doing house work.6) more than a little 很，非常He was more than a little happy to learn of his wife’s pregnancy(怀孕).7) thrust v.挤入；插入；猛推The kidnappers(绑架的匪徒) thrust the boy into the car and drove off.8) split v.裂开；破裂We split the boards down the middle to use them for the back of the shelves.9) keen a.强烈的；热切的It is common knowledge that dogs have a keen sense of smell.10) identify vt.识别From the radar screen air controllers identify each plane by their different call sign, speed and altitude(高度).Unit 6 Animal Intelligence1) encounter vt.遇到，遭遇On the train I encountered an old lady who happened to be a neighbor of my daughter’s when she lived in Los Angeles.2) convince vt.使确信，使信服It took her mother a whole day to convince her that the surgery wouldn’t do her any harm.3) make a deal 达成交易Mr. Collins said to John, “I’m willing to make a deal with you—I’ll let you live in my house and you’ll cook for me.”4) maintain vt.保持，持续Hard as competition is, Microsoft(微软公司) is still maintaining its position as market leader in software.5) figure out 理解；推断出I can’t figure out why he left his office so suddenly and didn’t even tell his secretarywhere he would be.6) expand v.扩大，扩展Their retail(零售) business in Asia has expanded rapidly since the early 1990s.7) envy vt.，n.嫉妒；羡慕I envy her ability to start conversations with people she has never met before.8) in sb.’s interest(s) 为了某人的利益In the interests of world peace, we must promote(增进) mutual understanding among nations with different social systems.9) assess vt.评估，估量Phil looked around at the other competitors(竞争对手) and assessed his chances of winning.10) wipe out 消灭，消除Smallpox(天花), which used to be a severe epidemic(流行性的) disease, has been completely wiped out.Book 2Unit 1 Ways of Learning1) attach vt.系，贴，连接Make sure the label(标签) is firmly attached to the parcel(包裹) before you mail it.2) initial a.开始的，最初的My initial reaction to the news was relief, but as I thought more about it I began to feel angry.3) insert vt.插入，嵌入To use the machine, first insert the correct coins, then select the drink you want and press the button.4) on occasion 有时，间或Professor Smith translated not only from the French but also, on occasion from the Polish.5) investigate v.调查；研究Food chemists will investigate the health food on sale to see if it really does give the benefits claimed.6) in due course 在适当时机All we were told before leaving the office was that the committee would consider our applications in due course.7) make up for 补偿，弥补My boyfriend bought me dinner to make up for being late the day before.8) in retrospect 回顾In retrospect, it was the wrong time to open a new data processing(数据处理) center inthis city.9) promote vt.促进，推进The WTO is intended to promote trade among its member states.10) emerge vi.出现When the moon emerged from behind the clouds I made out a figure moving in the distance.Unit 2 Values1) remote a.遥远的The geological prospecting(地质勘探的) team went to remote regions of the country in search of mineral resources.2) get away with 做(某事)而未被发觉或未受惩罚If you try to cheat in the exam, you will never get away with it.3) reserve vt.将…留作专用；预定Tony was informed that a double room with balcony(阳台) overlooking the sea had been reserved for him.4) open up 开门；打开Three armed men were waiting when the postmaster and his wife arrived to open up the post office at 9 a.m.5) hold to 遵守，不改变I still hold to the belief that parents should allow their children to fully develop theirtalents by themselves.6) steer clear of 避开，避免It was reported that in negotiation(协商) with the representatives of the company the local government was trying to steer clear of the vital issues.7) system n.系统Sophia doesn’t seem to use any sort of logical system for keeping accounts.8) qualify v.(使)具有资格If the French team wins, it will qualify for a place in the finals.9) cultivate vt.培养，陶冶The teachers of the College English Center are making great efforts to cultivate in their students the habit of speaking English.10) deserve vt.应受，值得I’m glad Ruth got the first prize in the speech contest —she richly deserved it.Unit 3 The Generation Gap1) dumb a.愚蠢的；哑的The artists stood before the paintings almost dumb with astonishment at their beauty.2) in unison 一致地；一起When I entered the Japanese-owned store, all shop assistants bowed to me in unison.3) fade vi.褪色；变黯淡；消失Her hope of her husband’s return is fading as years go by.4) distract vt.转移(注意力)；使分心From July 7th to July 9th, drivers are forbidden to honk their horns in these areas in order not to distract students form preparing for the College Entrance Examinations. 5) glorious a.极好的；辉煌的；光荣的William Byrd composed many pieces of music, but his Latin church music is considered his most glorious work.6) at any rate 无论如何，不管怎样Call me, write to me, email me; at any rate, let’s keep in touch.7) narrow down 减少，缩小Xiao Li has narrowed down his choice of MBA programs to three American universities on the East Coast.8) frank a.坦白的，直率的A frank reply is much more appreciated than beating about the bush(拐弯抹角).9) interference n.干涉；干扰Many animals face extinction(灭绝) as the result of human interference.10) junior a.较年幼的；地位较低的In 1963, after his junior year in high school, Clinton was elected into a government study program for young people in Washington, D.C.Unit 4 The Virtual World1) tone n.语气，口气，腔调“Go to the bathroom and wash your hands,”the nurse told the children in a commanding tone.2) stretch v.拉长，伸展He promised to repay me in three days. But the days stretched into months and I never got a cent back from him.3) take in 收进，吸收Mary, a Harvard Law School graduate, was a very capable(能干的) lawyer and our firm took her in as a partner.4) spit vt.吐出The small boy started spitting blood and his mother panicked(惊慌失措).5) symptom n.征兆；症状His forgetfulness may be a symptom of brain trouble.6) conversely ad.相反地He would have preferred his wife not to work, but conversely he was also proud of what she did.7) but then 但另一方面，然而Things are much cheaper here than in New York, but then, our average salary is much smaller.8) angle n.角度，立场This is a one-sided view on the issue. We need to look at it from all possible angles before we can form an objective opinion.9) in sight 可看到的；临近When we say that we see light at the end of the tunnel, we mean that victory is in sight.10) abuse n.滥用；虐待These laws are intended to prevent government officials from abusing their power.Unit 5 Overcoming Obstacles1) sweat vi.出汗n.汗水It was a cold night and I had no overcoat, but I was soon sweating with the effort ofcarrying the heavy suitcase.2) mere a.仅仅，只不过There is nothing serious about the damage to the car; it is a mere scratch(划痕).3) detail n.细节；琐碎的事“Can you give me a rough idea of what happened there, without going into detail?” said Ann.4) recur vi.再来；再发生He had tried to put the unpleasant event out of his mind, but it kept on recurring to him, especially in dreams.5) core n.核心Although the time for the completion such a project was a bit too short, the real core of the problem was lack of funds and shortage of enough skilled workers.6) on one/two/several occasion(s) 有一(两，几)次Mike is an extremely careless man. On one occasion, it was not until he got to an ATM that it occurred to him he had left his card at home.7) be ashamed of 因…感到难为情She ought to be thoroughly ashamed of herself for talking to her guests in such a rude way.8) startle vt.使大吃一惊He was startled by the sound of the back door opening in the dead of night.9) anxiety n.忧虑，担心Young children often feel a lot of anxiety about their first day at school.10) in one’s mind’s eye 在想象中In my mind’s eye, she remains a little girl of six although she’s actually a grown woman.Unit 6 Women, Half the Sky1) bulletin n.简报，通讯；会刊；公告“How did you learn of the kidnapping case?”“I heard about it on the morning news bulletin on the radio.”2) hit/strike home 击中要害The full horror of the war only hits home when you start seeing this television series.3) incredible a.难以置信的What a beautiful town! It is incredible to think that, just a few years ago, there was nothing here except beaches.4) decorate vt.装饰Like most of their classmates Alice and Joy slso bought some pictures and posters to decorate the walls of their room.5) harmony n.和谐；协调；一致Until this unfortunate incident they had lived in harmony with their neighbors.6) by nature 生性People just keep their distance from him because John is by nature rather an aggressive person.7) military a.军事的，军队的Now that the enemy has refused to return to the negotiating table the President will notrule out the possibility of military action.8) remainder n.剩下的时间(人或物)Afterwards she went to Los Angeles where she lived for the remainder of her life.9) at intervals 每隔…时间(或距离)；不时The interview continued, with Smith breaking off at intervals to consult his notes.10) move on to 更换(工作，话题等)“Now let’s move on to the next one,” said the professor when he finished Chapter 5. Book 3Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live1) get by 过得去，尚可We are never satisfied that we know enough to get by. Every question we answer leads on to another question.2) haul vt.(用卡车、马车等)搬运A good team of dogs, hitched to a light sled, can haul 1,000 pounds of goods.3) spray vt.喷洒Apple trees must be sprayed, or many of the apples will be eaten by worms.4) wicked a.邪恶的；坏的In the story, the girl has a wicked stepmother, who makes her life a misery.5) at the point 就在那时My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over my upbringing at that point.6) illustrate vt.加插图于；举例说明Nothing ever becomes real till it is experienced —even a proverb is no proverb to you till your life has illustrated it.7) digest n.文摘；摘要This magazine is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.8) insurance n.保险；保险费Construction workers should always have insurance against personal injury.9) aside from 除了；除…以外(尚有)He is an ardent football fan; he hardly watches any television aside from football matches.10) budget n.预算Nowadays almost all libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within their budget.Unit 2 Civil-Rights Heroes1) racial a.种族的With tears streaming down her face, and gasping for breath, Halle Berry dedicated her award to all the African-American women who had faced racial prejudice and struggled before her to make their way in Hollywood.2) mission n.特殊使命，任务Schools have to change their management and reorient their mission and vision so as to improve the quality of education.3) authorize vt.批准；委托The president has authorized his foreign minister, Mr. Burns, to act as representative to the international conference to be held in Tokyo next month.4) exploit n.剥削；开发，利用The earliest literature written in French dates from the 11th century, taking the form of a narrative poem celebrating the exploits of famous heroes.5) on the side 作为兼职；秘密地It is difficult to estimate the number of people doing part-time jobs on the side.6) close in(on/around) 接近；包围The prisoner fled again, but he knew that the police were rapidly closing in him.7) religious a.宗教的，宗教上的The biographies of great religious leaders, such as Buddha(佛陀), Jesus(耶稣), or Muhammad(穆罕默德), commonly included stories of miraculous happenings.8) terminal n.(铁路、公共汽车等的)终点；(计算机系统的)终端机Advances in telecommunications have meant that it is just as easy to work from a computer terminal at home as it is from a town center office.9) impose vt.把…强加于The United States last Wednesday imposed tariffs(关税) of up to 30 percent on a range of foreign steel imports to help protect its domestic(国内的) industry.10) make the best of 尽量利用，充分利用Until the new gym is built, you have no option but to make the best of existing buildings which may or may not suit your immediate requirements.Unit 3 Security1) close up (尤指暂时)关闭Business declined to such an extent that the company had to close up.2) tranquil a.平静的；宁静的The rich and the powerful separated themselves from the consequences of industrial growth by moving away from the factory areas to the more tranquil and less polluted countryside.3) sideways a.斜着(的)；斜向一边(的)To relax himself for a little while, he rose from the computer desk, walked across the room towards the window and stretched both arms upwards and sideways.4) be bathed in 沉浸于，沐浴于Bathed in glorious sunshine, the boundless(无边无际的) stretch of corn fields looked an impressive sight.5) barricade vt.在…设置路障n.路障，街垒The demonstrators barricaded the streets with burning tyres and threw stones at the police who were trying to scatter them with water cannon.6) analyze vt.分析；解析；研究As people identify their own problems and begin to analyze the conditions that contribute to the problems, they can develop strategies that are appropriate for their own culture, time and place.7) without/with not so much as 甚至连…都没…She picked up the receiver and, without so much as asking the caller to hold on, went off to tell Jack that he was wanted on the phone.8) with/by a small/large margin 小/大幅度地The number of visitors from parts of Scotland not including the Edinburgh area was, in fact, relatively small(19%), and exceeded the number of overseas visitors(16%)by a small margin.9) civilize vt.开化；使文明The early Spaniards established a chain of missions(传教团) to civilize the local population along the San Antonio River.10) hook up to 连接到The next generation Walkman will have a pair of small loudspeakers fitted inside, which you can easily hook up to your computer’s sound card.Unit 4 Extraterrestrials1) complicated a.复杂的，难解的The instrument panel(控制板) of the washing machine looks quite complicated, but all the switches are neatly marked.2) knock off 不工作；下班To my knowledge, the personnel in this company work on the eight-hour system. They start work at 8 a.m. and knock off at 5 p.m. with an hour’s lunch break.3) curse vt.，n.诅咒，咒骂After reading the news about her, the pop star cursed the reporter violently for making up the story and spreading the rumors(谣言).4) isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立Alliances with neighboring tribes are very important, because small isolated communities can be extremely vulnerable when they have to deal with emergencies.5) blink v.眨(眼)；闪烁Something seemed to have got into my left eye; I blinked a few times trying to get rid of it but just couldn’t.6) regardless of 不顾；不管The manager is so arbitrary and self-centered that he often makes rude remarks regardless of other people’s feelings.7) arrangement n.安排The solar system is a stable arrangement of planets, comets and debris(碎片) orbiting the sun, and it is probably one of many such orbiting systems in the universe.8) garbage n.废话；垃圾；废物The safe disposal of waste is a legal requirement rather than an industry relying on consumer choice, so most garbage disposal companies will not be threatened by the economic recession(衰退).9) heave v.举起；升起It was amazing that the young man could heave the refrigerator up the steps on his own.10) catch sight of 一眼看见，瞥见Frank made his way to the door and was about to close it when he caught sight of a strange package lying outside the door.Unit 5 How to Celebrate Holidays1) under way 航行中；工作中A national debate is now under way about the manner in which we as a society shouldprotect our natural resources.2) reverse vt.反转；交换…的位置John made everyone laugh when he got the words reversed and referred to himself as “my husband’s wife.”3) repay vt.偿还，报答You can’t live a perfect day without doing something for someone who will perhaps never be able to repay you.4) specific a.明确的；具体的What people do, think, and feel may depend greatly on the specific conditions in which their behavior occurs.5) on sb.’s behalf/on behalf of sb. 为(某人)，为了(某人)的利益；代表(某人)Johnson has worked in a law firm for many years, You can consider having him as our lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.6) sprinkle vt.将…洒在…上；洒The cook put the meat on a plate, sprinkled it with salt and pepper, wrapped up the plate in aluminum foil(铝箔) and then placed it in the oven to roast.7) in turn 挨个地，轮流地Every waking moment we talk to ourselves about the things we experience. Our self-talk, the thoughts we communicate to ourselves, in turn control the way we feel and act.8) weep v.流(泪)，(为…而)哭泣Laugh, and the world laughs with you; weep, and you weep alone.9) in secret 秘密地；暗自I don’t know what my my roommate is up to because he does everything in secret,either when I am away or when I am asleep.10) quote vt.引用，引述Jane never has any holiday. She works, to quote her daughter, “as if there was no tomorrow”.Unit 6 The Human Touch1) subtract vt.减去；扣除It is said the corporation has already subtracted a number of expenditures from the total cost; yet it still runs as high as 300 million dollars.2) nonsense n.废话；荒唐念头；愚蠢的行为I didn’t really like the book. Many of the tales told in it were pure nonsense or too wildto be believable.3) look the part 看上去很像I do prefer to wear smart clothes for work; it’s still not easy still not easy for women inbusiness to be taken seriously—I like to look the part.4) masterpiece n.(尤指艺术品)杰作；代表作No matter how great he is, no artist could be expected to complete a masterpiece every day, or even every year.5) for the rest 至于其它Make sure that the project is completed on time; for the rest, I am not much concerned.6) fierce a.凶猛的；愤怒的Much of old Berlin was destroyed during World War Ⅱby bombing and by fierce house-to-house fighting at the end of the war.7) mock v.嘲弄；取笑True, this football team is comparatively weak. But it is absolutely wrong to mock at their attempt to qualify for the World Cup Finals.8) cling to 紧紧抓住(或抱住)If a sheet of glass is lowered into the water and withdrawn, some water will cling to it but the rest will be pulled back into the main body of water.9) acute a.急性的；严重的As a direct result of the economic crisis, unemployment is becoming more acute in this country.10) flutter v.飘动，晃动On bright spring days, you can see lovely birds flutter among the bushes.Book 4Unit 1 Fight with the Forces of Nature1) in the case of 至于，就…来说Workers who have to work on weekends are paid twice the normal wages. In the case of national holidays, they get triple pay.2) retreat vi.退却Attacks by enemy aircraft forced the tanks to retreat from the city.3) stroke n.一次；一回；一下；一击By a stroke of good luck, Genelle, who had been buried in the rubble(瓦砾) for more than 26 hours, came out alive.4) at the cost of 以…为代价The government troops recaptured(收复) the city from the rebels(造反者) at the cost of two thousand casualties(受伤者).5) limp vi.一瘸一拐地走；跛行My brother wasn’t badly hurt, but he injured his leg and had to limp around for a few weeks.6) alliance n.联盟The Labor Party’s electoral(选举) strategy(策略), which was based on a tactical(作战的) alliance with other smaller parties, has proved successful.7) declaration 宣布；宣言The opening speeches sounded more like declarations of war than offerings of peace.8) bring to a halt 使停止Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw(生的，冷的) materials due to the dock(码头) workers’ strike(罢工).9) thanks to 由于，因为It was thanks to your timely help that we accomplished the task on time.10) take its/a toll 造成损失(伤亡等)The harassing(不断烦扰) problems of the past few months have taken their toll on her health and there are shadows beneath her eyes.Unit 2 Smart Cars1) manufacture vt.(大量)制造After the United States entered World War Ⅱin 1941, General Motors (GM美国通用汽车公司) ceased(停止，终止) civilian(民用的) automobile(汽车) production and started manufacturing tanks, airplanes, weapons, and other war supplies for the Allied forces(盟军，联军).2) in the air 空气中；在空中；悬而未决From the control tower, air traffic controllers coordinate(协调) aircraft movement both in the air and on the ground.3) monotonous a.单调的；一成不变的“Our routine on Mir(和平号空间站) rarely changed, but the days were not monotonous at all. I was living every scientist’s dream,” said one Russian astronaut.4) hazard n.危害；危险Traffic control establishes(制定) a set of rules and instructions that drivers, pilots, train engineers, and ship captains rely(遵守) on to avoid collisions(碰撞) and other hazards.5) get/be stuck in (sth.) 停留，被阻塞Further troubles developed in October 1995 when the tape recorder in the orbiter(按轨道运行的) Galileo(木星探测器) got stuck in the “rewind” position for 15 hours, wearing out a section of the tape.6) satellite n.卫星Since the launching(发射) of the first artificial satellite in 1957, thousands of “man-made moons” have been rocketed into the Earth’s orbit(轨道), each designed to serve a specific purpose or mission.7) convert v.(使)转变，(使)改变Telecommunications devices convert different types of information, such as sound and video, into electronic signals.8) magnetic a.磁的；有磁性的Radio telescopes have provided valuable information about other stars and about the magnetic fields of other planets in our solar system, especially Jupiter’s.9) take control of 控制In most communities in the United States, the local American Red Cross chapter(支部)has been authorized(授权) to take control of certain local public buildings in times of emergency.10) bunch v.使成一束(或一捆等)At the beginning of the race, the runners were bunched together on the track, but later some of them got ahead and left the others behind.Unit 3 Job Interview1) prospective a.可能成为的；预期的Salespeople often try to learn about the needs of the prospective buyer to make themselves more persuasive.2) chuckle vi.咯咯地笑I looked at Tom’s pictures and found some of them so amusing and funny that Icould n’t help chuckling.3) physical a.身体上的；按自然法则的Racing takes everything you’ve got—intellectually, emotionally, physically.4) take/have a crack (at) 尝试In my senior year I took a crack at writing a novel, but without much success.5) make a difference 改变观点或观状；产生影响She received an increase in pay and it has made a big difference big in her attitude towards work.6) partition n.分割物，隔离物Each suite on this floor has a removable partition that divides the room into a separate bedroom and living room.7) blurt vt.未加思索地冲口说出She appeared very nervous one evening. I asked her what was wrong, and she blurted that she had fallen in love with me.8) pry vi.窥探，探究He pried into his daughter’s personal life so ruthlessly that she stopped telling him anything.9) jet n.喷气式飞机The Earth is 93 million miles from the Sun. If you took a jet that flies 625 miles per hour to the Sun, it would take 17 years to get there.10) beyond anyone’s/one’s wildest dreams 无论如何也想不到的，做梦也不敢想的His goal is to get into the semi finals and it would be beyond his wildest dreams if he could go further than that.Unit 4 The Multicultural Society1) debt n.欠款；负债When he lost his job, he got into debt.2) thesis n.论题，论点；论文，毕业(或学位)论文During this period a student normally attends courses in research methodology(方法论) and is required at the end of the period to submit(提交) a thesis demonstrating(论证，证明) the results of his or her work.3) historical a.历史(上)的；史学的For complicated(复杂的) historical and political reasons, these border areas are among the most lawless regions in the world.4) precedent n.先例；惯例There are several precedents for promoting people who do not have formal qualifications(证书).5) destructive a.毁灭(性)的；破坏(性)的People are very concerned about the destructive effects that violent films may have on children.6) in the …sense 在…意义上All patients in that group are alike in the medical sense.在医学角度上所有病人都是平等的。
大二下学期英语知识点
大二下学期英语知识点一、语法知识点1. 时态：a. 一般现在时：表示经常性或普遍性的动作或状态b. 进行时：表示正在进行的动作c. 现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响d. 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态e. 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间段正在进行的动作2. 从句：a. 定语从句：修饰名词或代词的从句- 引导词：关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose）或关系副词（where, when, why）b. 状语从句：修饰动词、形容词、副词的从句- 引导词：连词（when, while, before, after, since, if, unless, although, because等）c. 宾语从句：作为主句的宾语的从句- 引导词：连词（that, whether, if, who, whom, whose）3. 虚拟语气：a. 条件虚拟语气：表示与事实相反或未实现的条件b. 假设虚拟语气：表示与现实相反的假设情况c. 建议、要求、命令等虚拟语气：表示建议、要求、命令等4. 介词：a. 表示地点的介词：at, in, on, to, from, into等b. 表示时间的介词：at, in, on, by, during, for, since等c. 表示原因的介词：because of, due to, owing to等二、词汇知识点1. 同义词与近义词：a. 同义词：意义相同的词语b. 近义词：意义相近但不完全相同的词语2. 反义词与对义词：a. 反义词：意义相反的词语b. 对义词：意义相对的词语，互相补充3. 词根与词缀：a. 词根：词汇的基本形式，具有词义b. 词缀：添加在词根上，用于构成新词或改变词类、词义4. 习惯用语与固定搭配：a. 习惯用语：在特定语境中惯用的固定表达方式b. 固定搭配：一种特定的词语组合，具有固定的意义三、阅读理解1. 主旨大意题：从文章中概括出主题或总结出大意2. 细节理解题：需要根据具体信息提取出正确的答案3. 推理判断题：通过推理判断得出正确的答案4. 词义猜测题：通过上下文暗示或词语的用法推测出正确的词义四、写作要点1. 议论文写作：a. 引言部分：引出话题，并提出自己的立场或观点b. 论证部分：列举论据，支持自己的立场或观点c. 结论部分：总结观点，提出建议或展望未来2. 作文写作技巧：a. 逻辑连贯：段落之间要有合适的连接词b. 表达清晰：句子结构简洁明了，使用恰当的词汇c. 文章结构：包括引言、正文和结论，内容有层次感以上是大二下学期英语的一些知识点，包括语法、词汇、阅读理解和写作要点。
大二英语知识点总结
大二英语知识点总结一、词汇与短语1. 同义词和反义词：同义词指意思相近或相同的词，反义词则指意思相反的词语。
掌握同义词和反义词可以扩大词汇量，提高写作和表达能力。
2. 词根、词缀和派生词：词根是指一个词的核心部分，词缀则是加在词根前后的字母或音素，而派生词则是由词根和词缀组合而成的词语。
掌握词根、词缀和派生词可以理解和记忆更多的词汇。
3. 习语和惯用语：习语和惯用语是特定语境下使用的固定表达方式，理解和运用习语和惯用语可以使语言更加地道和生动。
4. 常用短语和表达：掌握常用的短语和表达可以丰富语言表达方式，提高交流能力。
二、语法1. 时态和语态：时态用来表示动作发生的时间，语态用来表示动作的主体和客体关系。
学好时态和语态可以准确地表达动作的时间和主体。
2. 句型和句子结构：掌握不同的句型和句子结构可以使语言更加多样化和丰富。
3. 从句：从句是包含主语和谓语的句子，它可以作为句子的一部分，表达进一步说明、解释和修饰的作用。
掌握从句可以使语言更加复杂和具体。
4. 修辞手法：修辞手法是指用特定的语言表达方式来增强语言的艺术效果，如比喻、拟人、夸张等。
掌握修辞手法可以提高写作和口语表达的能力。
三、阅读理解1. 主旨理解：主旨理解是指通过阅读文章，抓住文章的中心思想和主题。
掌握主旨理解可以帮助我们迅速理解文章的重点。
2. 细节理解：细节理解是指通过阅读文章，抓住文章中具体的事实、信息或细节。
掌握细节理解可以帮助我们获取更多的信息和理解文章的细节部分。
3. 推理判断：推理判断是指通过已知的信息和推理能力，判断文章中没有明确提到的内容。
掌握推理判断可以帮助我们理解文章的深层含义和观点。
四、写作技巧1. 写作结构：写作结构指文章的组织和布局方式，包括引言、正文和结论。
掌握写作结构可以使文章逻辑清晰、思路明确。
2. 句子连接：句子连接是指使用适当的过渡词、连接词和短语来连接句子和段落，使文章更加流畅和连贯。
3. 基本写作技巧：包括拟人、比喻、夸张等修辞手法，以及使用恰当的形容词、副词等来提高文章的描述能力。
大二英语知识点总结归纳
大二英语知识点总结归纳英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一，作为一门重要的语言课程，大二的英语学习内容更为深入和广泛。
在这篇文章中，将对大二英语的知识点进行总结归纳，帮助学生更好地复习和掌握这些知识。
一、语法知识点1. 时态和语态在大二英语学习中，时态和语态是非常重要的语法知识点。
学生需要掌握各种时态的构成和用法，如一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、现在完成时等。
此外，了解和正确使用被动语态也是必不可少的。
2. 从句从句是复合句的重要组成部分。
学生需要了解主从句的关系，如定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句，并能正确连接和使用这些从句。
3. 虚拟语气虚拟语气是英语中的一种特殊语气，用于表达想象、假设、建议等。
学生需要了解虚拟语气的用法和句型结构，如虚拟条件句、虚拟假设句等。
4. 介词和冠词介词和冠词是英语中常用的词类，但使用起来也比较复杂。
学生需要学会选择适当的介词和冠词，并掌握它们在句子中的用法和特殊规则。
二、阅读技巧和写作技巧1. 阅读理解大二英语的阅读材料相对较难，要求学生具备良好的阅读理解能力。
在阅读理解中，学生需要能够快速获取关键信息，理解文章的主旨和细节，并从中推断出作者的观点和态度。
2. 写作技巧大二英语的写作要求比以前更高，学生需要具备更强的表达能力和写作技巧。
在写作中，学生需要注意语言的准确性、逻辑性和连贯性，善于组织好段落结构和句子结构，运用各种修辞手法来提高文章的质量。
三、听力和口语技巧1. 听力技巧大二英语学习中，听力训练是必不可少的。
学生需要通过大量的听力材料，提高听力的速度和准确度。
在听力过程中，学生需要注意提前预测答案、抓住关键词和理解上下文的能力。
2. 口语技巧提高口语表达能力是大二英语学习的重点之一。
学生需要多进行口语练习，培养自己的听说能力。
在口语表达中，学生需要注意正确运用语法知识，积累丰富的词汇和短语，并能流利地表达自己的观点和意见。
四、文化和背景知识大二英语学习中，还需要学生了解一些与英语相关的文化和背景知识。
大学生必备英语知识点总结
大学生必备英语知识点总结1. GrammarOne of the most important aspects of English knowledge is grammar. Having a good grasp of grammar rules is essential for writing and speaking in a clear and correct manner. Some key grammar points include:- Parts of speech: Nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections.- Sentence structure: Subject-verb agreement, sentence fragments, run-on sentences, and parallel structure.- Tenses: Present, past, and future tenses, as well as perfect tenses and continuous tenses. - Articles: Proper use of "a," "an," and "the."- Punctuation: Correct use of periods, commas, semicolons, colons, and quotation marks. Understanding these grammar points will help students improve their writing and speaking skills, as well as avoid common mistakes.2. VocabularyHaving a strong vocabulary is essential for effective communication and academic success. College students should strive to expand their vocabulary by learning new words and their meanings. Some key vocabulary knowledge points include:- Word roots, prefixes, and suffixes: Understanding the meanings of prefixes and suffixes can help students decipher the meanings of unfamiliar words.- Synonyms and antonyms: Learning synonyms and antonyms can help students express themselves more effectively and understand the nuances of language.- Context clues: Being able to infer the meaning of a word from its context is a valuable skill for expanding one's vocabulary.- Academic vocabulary: Familiarizing oneself with academic and discipline-specific vocabulary is crucial for success in college courses.3. Reading ComprehensionCollege students should be proficient in reading and comprehending various types of texts, including academic articles, literature, and non-fiction works. Some key reading comprehension knowledge points include:- Understanding main ideas and supporting details: Being able to identify the main ideas of a text and the details that support those ideas is essential for comprehension.- Inference and interpretation: College students should be able to infer implied meanings and interpret the significance of literary devices and figurative language.- Critical thinking: Developing critical thinking skills will help students analyze and evaluate texts, and form their own opinions based on evidence and logic.- Text structure: Understanding the structure of different types of texts, such as essays, articles, narratives, and poetry, will help students better comprehend and analyze them. 4. Writing SkillsStrong writing skills are crucial for college success. College students should be able to write clear, organized, and compelling essays and papers. Some key writing skills knowledge points include:- Essay structure: Understanding the structure of essays, including introductions, body paragraphs, and conclusions, is essential for effective writing.- Thesis statements: Knowing how to develop a clear and concise thesis statement is crucial for writing persuasive and well-organized essays.- Evidence and support: Being able to provide evidence and support for arguments and claims is important for strengthening one's writing.- Revision and editing: Developing skills in revising and editing one's own writing will help students improve the quality of their work.5. Speaking and Listening SkillsEffective communication is not only about writing, but also about speaking and listening. College students should be able to communicate clearly and listen actively in various academic and social settings. Some key speaking and listening skills knowledge points include:- Active listening: Being a good listener involves paying attention, asking clarifying questions, and providing feedback.- Public speaking: Developing confidence and skills in public speaking will help students present their ideas and research effectively.- Conversation skills: Understanding the dynamics of conversation, including turn-taking, active listening, and nonverbal communication, is crucial for effective communication.In conclusion, having a strong grasp of essential English knowledge is crucial for college success and effective communication. By developing strong skills in grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, writing, speaking, and listening, college students can enhance their academic performance and career prospects. By paying attention to these key knowledgepoints and practicing regularly, college students can improve their English proficiency and succeed in their academic and professional endeavors.。
大二英语知识点总结归纳
大二英语知识点总结归纳IntroductionAs students progress into their second year of studying English, they will encounter more complex grammar, vocabulary, and literature. It is important for students to have a comprehensive understanding of the various knowledge points in order to succeed in their studies. This article will provide a detailed summary and analysis of the key knowledge points that students should be familiar with in their second year of English study.GrammarIn the second year of English study, students will continue to build on their knowledge of grammar. Some of the key grammar points that students should be familiar with include: 1. Verb Tenses: In the second year, students will continue to learn about verb tenses, including present, past, and future tenses. They will also learn about the perfect and continuous tenses, as well as how to use them in various contexts.2. Sentence Structure: Students will learn about complex sentence structures, including the use of subordinate clauses, relative clauses, and conditional sentences.3. Modals: Students will study modals such as can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, and would, and learn how to use them to express possibility, obligation, and necessity.4. Passive Voice: Students will learn about the passive voice and how to use it to change the focus of a sentence.5. Reported Speech: Students will study how to report what someone has said, including the use of reporting verbs, tense changes, and pronoun changes.VocabularyIn the second year, students will continue to expand their vocabulary and improve their ability to express themselves in English. Some of the key vocabulary points that students should be familiar with include:1. Word Formation: Students will learn about the different ways that words can be formed, including through prefixes, suffixes, and compound words.2. Idioms and Phrasal Verbs: Students will study common idiomatic expressions and phrasal verbs, and learn how to use them in context.3. Collocations: Students will learn about collocations, or words that are commonly used together, and how to use them to improve their fluency and accuracy.4. Academic Vocabulary: Students will be introduced to academic vocabulary related to their area of study, and learn how to use it in an academic context.LiteratureIn the second year, students will have the opportunity to read and analyze a variety of literary texts. Some of the key literary knowledge points that students should be familiar with include:1. Literary Devices: Students will study various literary devices, such as metaphor, simile, imagery, and symbolism, and learn how to identify and analyze them in literary texts.2. Literary Genres: Students will be introduced to different literary genres, including poetry, drama, and prose, and learn about the characteristics of each genre.3. Literary Criticism: Students will learn how to analyze and evaluate literary texts using different critical approaches, such as formalist, feminist, and historical criticism.4. Authors and Works: Students will be introduced to a range of authors and their works, and learn how to analyze them in terms of style, themes, and context.Cultural KnowledgeIn addition to language and literature, students will also be exposed to various aspects of culture in their second year of English study. Some of the key cultural knowledge points that students should be familiar with include:1. Cultural Practices: Students will learn about different cultural practices and traditions from English-speaking countries, and how they are reflected in literature and language.2. Cultural Perspectives: Students will be exposed to different cultural perspectives and values, and learn how to navigate cultural differences in communication and interaction.3. Historical and Political Contexts: Students will study the historical and political contexts of literary texts, and learn how to analyze them in relation to social and cultural issues.ConclusionIn summary, the second year of English study covers a wide range of knowledge points, including grammar, vocabulary, literature, and culture. By familiarizing themselves with these key knowledge points, students will be better equipped to succeed in their studies and develop their language skills to a higher level. This comprehensive understanding of English language and literature will not only benefit students academically, but also in their future careers and personal lives.。
大学英语(2)知识点总结
大学英语(2)知识点总结
大学英语（2）知识点总结：
1. 时态和语态：
- 现在时态、过去时态、将来时态、过去将来时态、现在进行
时态、过去进行时态、将来进行时态、现在完成时态、过去完成时态、将来完成时态等。
- 语态分为主动语态和被动语态，被动语态由助动词“be”加上
及物动词的过去分词构成。
2. 从句：
- 名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
- 定语从句用来修饰名词，关系代词或关系副词引导。
- 状语从句用来修饰整个句子，包括条件状语从句、时间状语
从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句和方式状语从句。
3. 名词性考点：
- 可数名词和不可数名词的区别，单数名词和复数名词的变化。
- 名词的所有格形式。
- 特殊名词的复数形式。
4. 动词的时态和语态：
- 动词的各种时态和语态形式的构成，包括动词的各种形式的
变化规则和非谓语动词的用法。
5. 形容词和副词：
- 形容词的比较级和最高级形式，以及有规则和不规则变化。
- 副词的比较级和最高级形式。
6. 介词：
- 常用介词的用法和搭配，包括介词短语在句子中的位置和用法。
7. 连词：
- 并列连词的用法，包括并列关系的句子和拼接句子。
- 从属连词的用法，引导从句和连接主句和从句。
8. 句型结构：
- 祈使句、陈述句、疑问句和感叹句的语法结构和用法。
- 条件句、间接引语和宾语从句的语法结构和用法。
大二英语知识点总结归纳
大二英语知识点总结归纳英语作为一门国际语言，对于大多数人来说是必不可少的一门课程。
对于大二学生来说，他们已经掌握了一些基本的英语知识，这一阶段的学习应该更加注重巩固和深入。
下面将对大二英语的主要知识点进行详细介绍。
1. 词汇词汇是英语学习中非常重要的一部分，它直接关系到我们对英语进行理解和表达的能力。
大二学生要注重扩大自己的词汇量，包括掌握常见的单词、短语和习惯用法。
另外，要学会使用词典等工具，提高自己查找词汇的能力。
2. 语法语法是英语学习的基础，它决定了我们如何正确地构建句子和表达意思。
在大二阶段，学生应该深入学习英语的基本句型和语法规则，并运用到日常的口语和写作中。
同时，要注意学习一些常见的语法错误，避免在交流 ** 现问题。
3. 阅读理解在大二英语学习中，阅读理解是非常重要的一项技能。
学生要学会选择合适的材料进行阅读，并掌握一些阅读技巧，如快速浏览、扫读和细读等。
同时，要学会通过上下文来理解单词和句子的含义，提高自己的阅读能力。
4. 听力理解听力理解是英语学习中最具挑战性的一部分，对于大二学生来说也是一个非常重要的阶段。
学生要通过听录音、看英语电影等方式提高自己的听力水平，并学会听懂不同口音和语速的英语。
此外，要注意提高听力时的集中注意力和记笔记的能力。
5. 口语表达在大二阶段，学生应该积极参与英语口语练习，提高自己的口语表达能力。
可以通过和同学进行对话、参加英语角等方式，锻炼自己的口语技巧。
同时，要学会运用正确的语音、语调和口音，使自己的口语更加地道。
6. 写作能力写作是英语学习中的一个重要方面，也是大二学生需要重点关注的内容。
学生要学会写各种类型的文章，如议论文、说明文和应用文等。
在写作过程中，要注意语法的正确性、连贯性和逻辑性，以及使用丰富的词汇和句式。
7. 翻译技巧翻译是英语学习中的一项重要技能，学生要学会如何将中文转化为英文或将英文转化为中文。
在进行翻译时，要注意理解原文的含义，并找到合适的表达方式。
大二英语知识点笔记归纳
大二英语知识点笔记归纳一、语法知识点1. 时态和语态a. 一般现在时：表示经常性或普遍性的动作或状态。
b. 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作。
c. 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间点发生的动作或状态。
d. 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间段内正在进行的动作。
e. 将来时态：表示将来某个时间点或一段时间内将要发生的动作。
f. 被动语态：表示动作的承受者在句子中处于主语的位置。
2. 从句结构a. 名词性从句：作主语、宾语、表语等。
b. 定语从句：修饰名词或代词。
c. 状语从句：表示条件、原因、结果等情况。
3. 介词和介词短语a. 表示时间、地点、原因等关系。
b. 常见介词：in, on, at, with, by, for, of, from等。
二、阅读技巧1. 快速阅读：掌握文章大意和段落结构。
2. 扫读：快速浏览文章，找出关键信息。
3. 细读：仔细阅读文章的细节，理解作者的观点和观点支持。
4. 预测：根据文章的标题和开头部分，预测文章的内容和结构。
三、写作技巧1. 英语写作基本结构：引言、正文、结论。
2. 引言部分：引出主题，提出观点。
3. 正文部分：展开主题，提供相关信息、论证和例证。
4. 结论部分：总结观点，给出建议或对问题进行回答。
四、听力技巧1. 提前预览：快速浏览听力材料，了解主要内容和关键词。
2. 注意听力材料的语音语调，抓住关键信息。
3. 练习听力材料的笔记记法，例如使用缩写和符号。
4. 听力练习中，要注意集中注意力，避免分心。
五、口语技巧1. 提高口语流利度：多加练习，培养口语思维习惯。
2. 词汇积累：增加日常口语中常用的词汇量。
3. 学习固定搭配和常用表达方式，使口语更地道。
4. 多参加英语口语交流，并与他人进行对话练习。
六、词汇与句型1. 常用词汇：a. 名词：人、地点、事物等。
b. 动词：行为动词、状态动词等。
c. 形容词：描述性词语，修饰名词。
d. 副词：修饰动词、形容词等。
e. 介词：表示关系。
大二英语知识点总结
大二英语知识点总结1. English GrammarIn the past two years, I have learned the basic English grammar rules, including parts of speech, tenses, sentence structure, and verb forms. Understanding the parts of speech, such as nouns, pronouns, adjectives, adverbs, verbs, and conjunctions, is crucial for constructing grammatically correct sentences. I have also mastered the different verb tenses, such as present simple, past simple, present continuous, and present perfect, and learned how to use them appropriately in different contexts.Furthermore, I have learned about sentence structure, including subject-verb agreement, word order, and the use of articles and prepositions. By understanding these rules, I can write clear and coherent sentences that effectively convey my thoughts and ideas. Additionally, I have learned about the different verb forms, such as infinitives, gerunds, and participles, and how they are used in different sentence structures.2. English VocabularyExpanding my English vocabulary has been an important part of my studies. I have learned a wide range of vocabulary words, including synonyms, antonyms, and idioms. I have also learned how to use context clues to determine the meaning of unfamiliar words when reading and how to use a variety of strategies to memorize new words, such as creating flashcards, using mnemonic devices, and practicing with word lists.In addition, I have learned how to use a thesaurus and dictionary effectively to find synonyms, antonyms, and definitions of words. This has helped me improve my writing and speaking skills and communicate more effectively in English.3. Reading and Writing SkillsDeveloping strong reading and writing skills has been a major focus of my studies. In reading, I have learned how to analyze and interpret literary texts, including novels, poems, and plays. I have also learned how to identify and analyze literary devices, such as imagery, symbolism, metaphor, and simile, and how they contribute to the meaning and theme of a text.In writing, I have learned how to write different types of essays, including expository, persuasive, and argumentative essays. I have also learned how to structure an essay, create a strong thesis statement, and provide evidence and support for my arguments. Additionally, I have learned how to use proper grammar, punctuation, and citation styles, such as MLA and APA, in my writing.4. LiteratureStudying English literature has been a fundamental part of my education. I have learned about different literary periods, including the Renaissance, Romanticism, Victorian, andModernism, and the major writers and works of each period. I have also learned how to analyze and interpret different literary genres, such as fiction, poetry, and drama, and how to identify the themes and motifs in literary works.Furthermore, I have learned about the cultural and historical contexts of literary works and how they influence the themes and characters in the texts. Studying literature has deepened my understanding of human nature, society, and the human condition, and has broadened my perspective on the world.In conclusion, the past two years of studying English have provided me with a solid foundation in grammar, vocabulary, reading and writing skills, and literature. I am confident that the knowledge and skills I have learned will continue to benefit me in my future studies and career. I look forward to further expanding my knowledge and skills in the field of English and continuing to grow as a student and as a person.。
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大二英语知识点总结归纳
在大二这个阶段，英语已经不再只是一门课程，而是成为一种工具和交流的火箭。
无论是在学术方面还是求职面试中，英语都扮演着一个不可或缺的角色。
因此，要在这个阶段建立起扎实的英语基础，掌握一些重要的知识点是至关重要的。
本文将就大二英语知识点进行总结归纳，帮助同学们更好地学习和运用英语。
一、语法知识点
在大二这个阶段，语法已经不仅仅是一些简单句、复杂句的概念，还涉及到更高级的语法点。
比如：
1. 宾语从句：学会使用那些引导宾语从句的连词，如that, if, whether等。
例如：He asked me if I could help him.
2. 虚拟语气：虚拟语气常常在条件句或愿望句中使用，表示与事实相反或不可能发生的情况。
例如：If I were you, I would study harder.
3. 定语从句：学会使用关系代词和关系副词引导定语从句，如who, whom, whose, which, when, where等。
例如：She is the girl who won the singing competition.
二、词汇知识点
词汇是语言的基础，掌握一些常用词汇对于理解英语文章和表达思想非常重要。
以下是一些常见的词汇知识点：
1. 同义词辨析：学会辨析一些同义词，如happy和glad, begin 和start, beautiful和gorgeous等。
掌握这些词汇的使用可以丰富自己的语言表达。
2. 习惯用语和短语：一些习惯用语和短语在口语和书面语中经常出现。
例如：break a leg (祝好运), keep up the good work (继续努力)，in the nick of time (在最后关头)，等等。
3. 词根和词缀：学会识别并运用一些常见的词根和词缀，可以帮助我们更好地理解和记忆一些生词。
例如：un-，dis-，re-等前缀表示否定或相反，如unhappy, dismiss, remember等。
三、阅读技巧
阅读对于提高英语水平非常重要，一方面可以扩大词汇量，另
一方面可以提高阅读理解能力。
以下是一些阅读技巧：
1. 主题词提取：通过快速阅读文章的标题和首段，提取出文章
的主要主题词，有助于更有目的地进行阅读。
2. 上下文推测：通过上下文的线索推测词义、句义以及段落的
主旨，能够更好地理解整个文章。
3. 练习做题：做真题和模拟题是提高阅读理解能力的有效方法。
可以从解题过程中了解正确答案的逻辑依据，提高自己的分析和
推理能力。
四、写作技巧
写作是英语学习的重要组成部分，无论是写作文还是写作报告，都需要良好的写作技巧。
以下是一些写作技巧：
1. 首尾呼应：确保文章的开头和结尾有一定的呼应，既能够吸引读者的兴趣，又能够给人一个完整的整体框架。
2. 逻辑结构：写作时要注意段落之间的逻辑关系，尽量使文章结构紧凑，思路清晰，避免跑题和重复。
3. 多样化词汇：尽量使用一些丰富多样的词汇和表达方式，给人一种思维活跃和语言技巧熟练的印象。
五、口语表达
在大二这个阶段，口语表达能力的提高是十分关键的。
以下是一些口语表达技巧：
1. 学会借助语境理解：通过上下文来理解对方说话的含义和意图，巧妙进行回应。
2. 掌握常见口语表达：学会使用一些常见的口语表达，例如，how's it going? (近况如何？)，I'm just kidding (我只是开玩笑)，what a small world (真是个小世界)等。
3. 预测对话：在学习过程中，可以尝试预测对话的内容，并多加练习，从而提高对话的流畅度和准确性。
总之，大二英语知识点的掌握对于英语学习的深入和提高是非常关键的。
通过系统地学习和复习这些知识点，我们能够在英语学习和应用中更加得心应手。
希望同学们能够在大二这个阶段认真学习英语，不断提高自己的英语水平，为未来的发展打下坚实的基础。