45个基本介词的用法
45个核心介词及其固定搭配
(1)表示时间的介词in的用法下。
表示在某一较长时间内,如世纪、年、月、季、周等一般用介词in,如:in the 1990s, in the year, in January, in(the) winter / summer / fall / spring, in the first week of May。
还可以用时段名词组成固定短语或词组。
如:in a while, in no time, in the daytime, in a short while, in time, in the morning (afternoon, evening)。
但要注意:①at night / at noon, in the day(在白天),in the night(大夜间)。
②in five days(weeks, months, years)中in意思是“在……以后”。
③in和during表一段时间内两词可互用。
如:in the night, during the night, in the war, during the war。
但略有区别:当接表示“活动”的抽象名词时多用during,接“活动”的动名词及短语时用in。
如:during the discussion in discussing the problemduring her stay in Hubei in playing basketballduring the course of in digging the tunnel(2)在具体的某一天或某天上午、晚上、前夕,常用on。
on Sunday(s).on Tuesday morningon Christmas Day(但at Chrismas),on Christmas Eve, onChildren’s Dayon March 8, on the morning (afternoon, evening)of Oct.1early on the morning of Oct.1(区别:in the late / early morning of Oct.1)on a rainy night, on warm winter days(3)表示某一时刻或某一点时间用at,如小时、分钟等。
常用介词的用法和搭配
常用介词的用法和搭配介词是连接名词、代词、动词或句子的一种词类,在句子中起着连接词与词组、短语或句子的作用。
介词的使用对于构建准确、流畅的句子至关重要。
在这份指南中,我们将探讨一些常用介词及其搭配,帮助读者更好地理解和运用它们。
一、位置和方向介词1. 在(zài):表示位置。
“在”常用于描述某人或某物所处的位置,例如“在桌子上”、“在学校里”等。
2. 下(xià):表示位置和方向。
“下”常用于表示某人或某物从高处移动到低处的过程,例如“下山”、“下楼”等。
3. 上(shàng):表示位置和方向。
“上”常用于表示某人或某物从低处移动到高处的过程,例如“上楼”、“上车”等。
4. 前(qián):表示方向。
“前”通常表示某物或某人朝着前方移动或朝着前方的位置,例如“前进”、“前面”等。
5. 后(hòu):表示方向。
“后”通常表示某物或某人朝着后方移动或朝着后方的位置,例如“后面”、“后退”等。
二、时间介词1. 在(zài):表示时间。
“在”常用于描述某个具体的时间点或时间段,例如“在早上”、“在周五”等。
2. 在...前(zài...qián):表示时间。
“在...前”常用于描述某个事件发生之前的时间点或时间段,例如“在三点前”、“在十分钟前”等。
3. 在...后(zài...hòu):表示时间。
“在...后”常用于描述某个事件发生之后的时间点或时间段,例如“在两周后”、“在一小时后”等。
4. 自从(zìcóng):表示时间。
“自从”常用于描述从某个时间点开始一直延续到现在的时间段,例如“自从上个月以来”、“自从那天以来”等。
5. 到(dào):表示时间。
“到”常用于描述某个时间点或事件到达某个时间点,例如“到现在”、“到目前为止”等。
三、原因和目的介词1. 因为(yīnwèi):表示原因。
40个介词用法总结
40个介词用法总结介词是英语中非常重要的一类词性,它在句子中起着连接词与词、短语与短语的作用。
介词的正确使用对于句子的表达和理解至关重要。
下面将介绍40个常见介词的用法总结,希望能够帮助大家更好地掌握介词的用法。
1. about。
介词about表示“关于”,用于询问或表达主题或内容。
例如,What are you talking about?(你在谈论什么?)。
2. above。
介词above表示“在……之上”,用于表示位置关系。
例如,The sun is above the clouds.(太阳在云层之上。
)。
3. across。
介词across表示“横过,穿过”,用于表示横跨某个区域或穿过某个物体。
例如,We walked across the bridge.(我们走过了桥。
)。
4. after。
介词after表示“在……之后”,用于表示时间先后关系。
例如,We'll go for a walk after dinner.(晚饭后我们会去散步。
)。
5. against。
介词against表示“靠着,依靠”,用于表示两个物体之间的接触或支撑关系。
例如,He leaned against the wall.(他靠在墙上。
)。
6. along。
介词along表示“沿着”,用于表示沿着某个方向或路线。
例如,We walked along the river.(我们沿着河边走。
)。
7. amid。
介词amid表示“在……之中”,用于表示某个场所或环境中。
例如,The children played happily amid the flowers.(孩子们在花丛中快乐地玩耍。
)。
8. among。
介词among表示“在……之中”,用于表示三个或三个以上的人或物之间的关系。
例如,She is among the top students in her class.(她是班里的尖子学生之一。
)。
9. around。
介词的用法与常见搭配
介词的用法与常见搭配介词是连接词与词之间关系的一种词类,在语法中占据重要的位置。
介词的正确使用可以帮助我们表达准确、流畅的语句。
本文将介绍介词的基本用法以及常见的搭配。
一、基本介词的用法介词通常用于连接名词、代词、动名词、动词短语等与其后面的词语之间的关系。
下面是介词的几种基本用法:1. 表示位置关系:- in(在):in the room(在房间里)- on(在……上):on the table(在桌子上)- at(在,位于):at the office(在办公室)- under(在……下面):under the chair(在椅子下面)- beside(在……旁边):beside the lake(在湖边)2. 表示方向关系:- to(到,向):go to school(去上学)- into(进入):jump into the pool(跳进游泳池)- through(通过):walk through the door(走过门口)3. 表示时间关系:- at(在某个具体时间):at 6 o'clock(在6点)- on(在某天或日期):on Sunday(在星期天)- in(在某个时间段内):in the morning(在早上)4. 表示原因关系:- because of(因为):He was late because of the traffic.(他因为交通堵塞而迟到。
)- due to(由于):The flight was delayed due to bad weather.(航班由于恶劣天气延误了。
)二、常见介词搭配介词的正确搭配可以帮助我们表达精确的意思。
以下是介词常见的搭配用法:1. be good at(擅长):She is good at playing the piano.(她擅长弹钢琴。
)2. look forward to(期待):I am looking forward to the summer vacation.(我期待着暑假。
介词的用法和举例子造句
介词的用法和举例子造句一、介词的定义和基本用法介词是英语中常见的一类词性,它在句子中充当连接词的作用,用来表示名词与其他成分之间的关系。
介词通常放在名词、代词或者动名词之前,构成介词短语。
下面将详细介绍介词的基本用法以及举例子造句。
1. 表示位置关系:- in(在……里面): My keys are in the drawer.- on(在……上面): The book is on the table.- under(在……下面): The cat is hiding under the bed.- at(在某个地点): We met at the park.2. 表示时间关系:- after(在后面): We can go for a walk after dinner.- before(在前面): I will finish my work before noon.- during(在期间): He fell asleep during the movie.- on(表示具体日期): We celebrate Christmas on December 25th.3. 表示方式或原因:- by(通过某种方式/手段):She came here by bus.- with(带有某种属性/特征):He is a man with great patience.- for(为了某个目的):I bought flowers for my mother's birthday.4. 表示目的或结果:- for(给予目标对象,针对某人或某物): I bought a present for my sister.- to(到达某个地点): He went to the supermarket to buy groceries.- so as to(为了做某事): She studied hard so as to pass the exam.二、举例子造句1. 表示位置关系:- The cat is sitting in the box, enjoying its newfound hiding spot.- The painting on the wall adds a touch of color to the room.- She found her missing necklace under the pile of clothes on her bed.- I will meet you at the café near your office.2. 表示时间关系:- We can go for a walk after dinner when it's cooler outside.- Please submit your report before 5 p.m. tomorrow.- During our trip, we visited many famous landmarks in Europe.- Our anniversary falls on September 10th this year.3. 表示方式或原因:- He solved the problem by using a calculator.- She is an artist with a unique style of painting.- I bought sunscreen for protection against harmful UV rays.4. 表示目的或结果:- He brought flowers for his wife on their wedding anniversary.- They walked to school together every day, talking and laughing along the way.- She worked hard so as to achieve her dream of becoming a doctor.总结:介词是英语中常用的词性,用来表示名词与其他成分之间的关系。
介词的基本用法
我每天早上7点去上学。
②表示在某一具体地点:He is standing at the bus stop
他站在公共汽车站。
③表示动作的方向、目标:Let me have a look at the picture
3.What’s this (at,on,in)English?
4.The man (with, on, in)black is Su Hai’s father.
⑥在……方面:He is weak in English. 他的英语不行。
⑦用于某些固定搭配:in front of 在……前面 in the end 最后 in time 及时
巩固练习
1.My brithday is( )February.
2.May can’smoke( )the underground.
让我看看这幅图。
④用于某些固定搭配:at once 立刻、马上 at last 最后
at the same time 同时 at first 开始时not at all 一点也不
巩固练习
1.________ the weekends
2..They have lunch( ten.
2.in
in后常接年,月,日期,上午,下午,晚上,白天,季节,世纪等。如:
in 2006(2006年),in May,2004 (2004年五月),in the morning (早晨/上午),in the afternoon (下午),in the evening (晚上),in the night (夜晚),in the daytime (白天),in the 21st century (21世纪),in three days (weeks/month)三天(周/个月),in a week (一周),in spring (春季) ①在……里面:The pencil is in the desk.
介词的基本用法
介词的基本用法介词是语法中的一种词类,用来表示名词、代词等与其他词之间的关系。
介词通常位于名词短语前面,起到连接词语的作用。
本文将详细介绍介词的基本用法。
1. 表示地点关系介词常用于表示物体或人的位置关系,可以简明地描述地点。
例如:in(在)、on(在…上面)、at(在…旁边)、under(在…下面)等。
示例:The book is on the table.(书在桌子上。
)2. 表示时间关系介词还可以用于表示时间关系,精确描述某个事件发生的时间或持续的时间。
常用的表示时间关系的介词有:at(在某个具体时刻)、on(在某天或某个具体日期)、in(在某个时间段内)等。
示例:I will meet him at 9 o'clock.(我将在9点钟见他。
)3. 表示原因关系有些介词可以表示原因、理由或出发点,常用的有:for(为了)、because of(因为)、due to(由于)等。
示例:He went to the park because of the nice weather.(他因为天气好去了公园。
)4. 表示方式和手段介词也可以表示某个行动或状态发生的方式或手段。
例如:by(凭借、通过)、with(用、带着)等。
示例:She draws a picture with a pencil.(她用铅笔画了一幅图画。
)5. 表示目的和结果有些介词可用于表示某个行动的目的或结果,如:to(表示目的)、for(表示目的)、result in(导致)等。
示例:I am going to the supermarket to buy some groceries.(我去超市买些日用品。
)6. 表示比较和对比介词还可以用于表示比较和对比关系。
例如:than(比)、as(和…一样)、like(像)等。
示例:She is taller than her sister.(她比她妹妹高。
)总结:介词在语法中起到连接词语的作用,表示名词、代词等与其他词之间的关系。
所有介词的用法和意思
所有介词的用法和意思一、介词的基本概念介词是汉语中一类很重要的词性,它在句子中主要用来表示名词或代词与其他成分之间的关系。
介词通常置于名词前面,起到连接作用。
二、表示时间的介词1. in:表示具体日期、月份或年份。
例如:in May(五月),in 2021(2021年)。
2. on:表示星期几、具体日期。
例如:on Monday(星期一),on June 1st(六月一日)。
3. at:表示具体时刻、节日。
例如:at 8 o'clock(八点钟),at Christmas(圣诞节)。
三、表示地点的介词1. in:表示较大范围内的地点。
例如:in China(中国),in the park(公园内)。
2. on:表示表面上或某处特定位置。
例如:on the table(桌子上),on the left (在左边)。
3. at:表示具体位置或某处活动场所。
例如:at school(在学校),at the cinema(在电影院)。
四、表示方式的介词1. by:通过某种手段或方法实现。
例如:travel by train(乘火车旅行),learn by doing(通过做来学习)。
2. with:伴随或使用某物。
例如:go shopping with friends(与朋友一起去购物),write with a pen(用钢笔写)。
五、表示目的或原因的介词1. for:表示为了达到某个目标或出于某种原因。
例如:study hard for a better future(为了更好的未来而努力学习),I apologized for my mistake(因为我的错误我道歉)。
2. because of:因为某个原因。
例如:He couldn't come because of the bad weather(由于天气恶劣他不能来)。
六、表示方式的介词1. with:使用某种工具或方法来做某事。
介词的用法总结
介词的用法1.表示地点位置的介词1)at ,in, on, to,forat (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近,旁边”in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。
on 表示毗邻,接壤,“在……上面”。
to 表示在……范围外,不强调是否接壤;或“到……”2)above, over, on 在……上above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直,及 below相对;over指垂直的上方,及under相对,但over及物体有一定的空间,不直接接触。
on表示某物体上面并及之接触。
The bird is flying above my head. There is a bridge over the river. He put his watch on the desk.3)below, under 在……下面under表示在…正下方below表示在……下,不一定在正下方There is a cat under the table.Please write your name below the line.4)in front [frant]of, in the front of在……前面in front of…意思是“在……前面”,指甲物在乙物之前,两者互不包括;其反义词是behind(在……的后面)。
There are some flowers in front of the house.(房子前面有些花卉。
) in the front of 意思是“在…..的前部”,即甲物在乙物的内部.反义词是at the back of…(在……范围内的后部)。
There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom.我们的教室前边有一块黑板。
Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom.我们的老师站在教室前.(老师在教室里)5)beside,behindbeside 表示在……旁边behind 表示在……后面2.表示时间的介词1)in , on,at 在……时in表示较长时间,如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。
所有介词的用法
所有介词的用法介词的定义和分类介词是一类用于连接名词、代词、动词或形容词与其他词语之间关系的词语。
它们在句子中起到连接、修饰和补充的作用。
介词种类众多,根据其不同的意义和用法,可以进行如下分类:1.地点介词:表示位置、方位关系的介词,例如:at、in、on、over等。
2.时间介词:表示时间关系的介词,例如:at、in、on、before、after等。
3.方式介词:表示方式、手段、条件等的介词,例如:by、with、through等。
4.目的介词:表示目的、结果关系的介词,例如:for、to、in order to等。
5.原因介词:表示原因关系的介词,例如:because of、due to等。
6.比较介词:表示比较关系的介词,例如:than、as等。
7.修饰介词:表示修饰、补充关系的介词,例如:of、with、without、about等。
地点介词的用法at1.表示在某个具体的地点或位置,例如:at home、at school、at the busstop等。
2.表示在某个特定事件或场合,例如:at the party、at the meeting等。
3.表示在某个空间范围内,例如:at the front、at the back等。
in1.表示在内部或边界之内,例如:in the house、in the room、in the car等。
2.表示在某个区域、城市、国家等,例如:in Beijing、in China等。
3.表示在某个特定时间段,例如:in the morning、in July等。
on1.表示在某个表面或平面上,例如:on the table、on the floor、on thewall等。
2.表示在某个日期或具体的时间点,例如:on Monday、on January 1st等。
3.表示在某个交通工具上,例如:on the bus、on the train等。
over1.表示在某个位置的上方,例如:over the bridge、over the sky等。
介词的基本用法及常见句型总结
介词的基本用法及常见句型总结介词是英语中非常重要的一类词性,用来表示名词或代词与其他句子成分之间的关系。
在句子中,介词通常用于表示时间、地点、方向、原因、目的、手段等概念。
本文将总结介词的基本用法,并提供常见的句型示例。
一、表示时间1.介词"in"表示在某一特定时刻:- I will meet you in the morning.2.介词"on"表示在某一天、日期或特定的节日:- We will have a party on Christmas.3.介词"at"表示在某一具体时间(钟点):- The meeting will start at 9 o'clock.4.介词"by"表示在某一截止时间之前:- Please finish the report by Friday.5.介词"during"表示在某一时间段内:- I studied English during my summer vacation.6.介词"for"表示在一段时间内:- They have been friends for ten years.二、表示地点1.介词"in"表示在某一地点内:- She is waiting for you in the library.2.介词"on"表示在某一表面或平面上:- The book is on the table.3.介词"at"表示在某一具体地点:- Let's meet at the park tomorrow.4.介词"by"表示经过某一地点或靠近某一地点: - The bus will pass by the shopping mall.5.介词"to"表示朝向某一地点:- I am going to school.三、表示方向1.介词"from"表示从某一地点出发:- He came from the airport.2.介词"to"表示朝向某一地点:- She is walking to the supermarket.3.介词"into"表示进入某一地点:- The cat jumped into the box.4.介词"out of"表示从某一地点出来:- The children ran out of the classroom.四、表示原因1.介词"because of"表示因为某个原因:- He couldn't come to the meeting because of the traffic.2.介词"due to"表示由于某个原因:- The flight was delayed due to bad weather.3.介词"for"表示出于某种考虑或原因:- She chose the career path for personal development.五、表示目的1.介词"for"表示为了某种目的:- They went to the store for groceries.2.介词"to"表示到达某个目的地:- I am going to the park to meet my friends.六、表示手段1.介词"with"表示使用某种工具、手段:- I cut the cake with a knife.2.介词"by"表示通过某种手段实现:- She learned Chinese by watching Chinese movies.七、其他常见用法1.介词"of"用于表达分属关系、所属关系:- The cover of the book is torn.2.介词"about"用于表达关于某个主题的内容:- I know a lot about history.3.介词"with"用于表达伴随关系或某种属性:- She is a girl with curly hair.4.介词"by"用于表达被动方式或原因:- The book was written by a famous author.总结:介词的用法多种多样,常见的有表示时间、地点、方向、原因、目的、手段等。
45个介词的基本用法
整理ppt
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14、by 基本意思:by后面的名词很重要
1、在…旁边 We prefer a table by the window. 2、到…时候 We have studied several prepositions by now. I shall have finished the work by the time you return. 3、通过…;根据…; He can tell the direction by the stars. Don’t judge a person by his looks. 4、按…计算 Eggs are usually sold by dozen. The temperature has risen by 5 degrees. 5、被…;He was shocked by what he had seen.
一、44个常见介词的基本用法
整理ppt
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介词短语=介词+名词 基本介词 +单名词 合成介词 +多名词 双介词 +名词性从句
整理ppt
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1、about 基本含义:a-b-out “A在B外面”
1、在…周围:The kids are sitting about their teacher. I like the necklace about her throat. 2、环绕:The bird always flies about the forest. I plan to travel about the world. 3、关于:a book about English study They are talking about the new film. 4、[adv] 大约 固定搭配: 1、How about...? 2、something+adj+about X 一些关于X的adj的事
介词的常见用法与搭配
介词的常见用法与搭配介词是英语语法中的一类重要词汇,用于连接名词、代词、动词或介词短语等,在句子中引导短语修饰其他成分或说明关系。
正确地使用介词,不仅能够使句子更加通顺,还能够准确表达意思。
本文将介绍介词的常见用法及其搭配,帮助读者更好地掌握介词的使用。
一、表示时间的介词1. At:用于表示具体的时间点或某个特定时刻。
例如:at 10 o'clock (在10点)、at midnight(在午夜)。
2. In:用于表示较长时间段,如年、月、季节等。
例如:in December(在12月)、in summer(在夏天)。
3. On:用于表示某一具体的日子或日期。
例如:on Monday(在星期一)、on October 1st(在10月1日)。
二、表示地点的介词1. In:用于表示某一局部区域或大的范围,如国家、城市等。
例如:in China(在中国)、in the living room(在客厅)。
2. On:用于表示某一平面或表面。
例如:on the table(在桌子上)、on the wall(在墙上)。
3. At:用于表示某一具体的点或地方。
例如:at the bus stop(在公交车站)、at the corner(在拐角处)。
三、表示方式的介词1. By:用于表示通过某种方式或手段实现。
例如:by bus(乘坐公交车)、by email(通过电子邮件)。
2. With:用于表示使用某种工具或伴随的方式。
例如:write with a pen(用钢笔写)、go shopping with friends(和朋友一起去购物)。
四、表示原因的介词1. Because of:用于表示某事发生的原因。
例如:He couldn't cometo the party because of the heavy rain(因为大雨,他不能来参加晚会)。
2. Due to:与because of意思相似,常用于正式场合。
(完整版)介词的用法大全
介词的用法一.表示时间日期的介词1.at:主要表示方向、场所、时间的某一点at the corner of the street,at dinner,at sixty miles an hour,be sold at three yuan a dozen,come at us固定搭配:at one time,at the beginning of,at the post office,at the airport,at the weekend,at the age of 25,at the same time,at present,at any time,表示原因,表示“见/闻……而”。
at the newsat 主要表示时间点表示特定的时间at night a.m. 在九点钟表示不确定的时间at night, at that time, at Christmas在圣诞期间当天on表示年龄段at the age of eight 在8岁2.in:表示场所、时间与期限、状况、方向。
主要用来表示较长的时间单位,如月份、季节、年份等in the 1990s in the late 19th century形成“in+时段名词”的词组或固定搭配in those days,in the daytime,in a short while,in no time,in time.in 主要表示时间段一般指相对较长的时间段里in the morning, in spring, in the past ten years在…时间之后,用于将来时He will be back in a month.介词in在短语或句型中的省略:1) 某些形容词/过去分词后接v-ing形式时,v-ing形式前的介词in可以省略。
be busy (in) doing be engaged (in) doing (忙于……)2) 某些动词如busy等,常与反身代词连用,其后的in也可以省略。
介词的用法总结大全
介词的用法总结大全介词是连接名词、代词、动词或副词与其他部分的词类,用来表示位置、方向、时间、原因、目的、手段等关系。
以下是介词的用法总结:位置和方向:1. at:表示位置处于一些地点、其中一层次或其中一方向。
例如:at home(在家);at the top(在顶部)。
2. in:表示位置在一些区域、一些空间范围内。
例如:in the park (在公园里);in a box(在盒子里)。
3. on:表示位置在一些平面、表面上。
例如:on the table(在桌子上);on the wall(在墙上)。
时间:1. at:表示具体的时刻或一些时间点。
例如:at 9 o'clock(在九点钟);at noon(在中午)。
2. in:表示段时间的范围、一些季节、其中一年份或测算未来时间的过程。
例如:in May(在五月);in the 1990s(在20世纪90年代)。
3. on:表示一些具体的日期或星期几。
例如:on Monday(在星期一);on June 1st(在六月一日)。
原因和结果:2. due to:表示由于一些原因引起的结果,通常用于正式场合。
例如:The delay was due to technical problems(延误是由技术问题引起的)。
目的和目标:1. for:表示为了一些目的或目标。
例如:He studied hard for the exam(他为了考试而努力学习)。
2. to:表示向一些目的地或一些人传递信息等。
例如:I went to the supermarket to buy some groceries(我去超市买些杂货)。
手段和方法:1. with:表示使用其中一种工具、手段或方法。
例如:She cut the cake with a knife(她用刀切蛋糕)。
2. by:表示通过其中一种手段或方法。
例如:We traveled to the city by train(我们乘火车去了城市)。
英语介词用法最全总结
英语介词用法最全总结英语介词是学习英语语法中非常重要的一部分,它们在句子中起着连接词的作用,指示名词、代词或动词与其他词之间的关系。
正确地使用介词可以使句子更加生动、准确,并且对于掌握英语的表达能力至关重要。
下面将为大家总结英语中常见的介词用法。
1. 位置(Location)介词在描述位置时非常常用。
例如,在描述位置关系时可以使用"in"、"on"、"under"、"beside"、"in front of" 等。
比如:The book is on the table(书在桌子上)。
2. 时间(Time)表达时间关系时,介词也是必不可少的。
例如,在描述时间时可以使用 "at"、"in"、"on"、"during"、"for" 等。
比如:I will meet you at 7 o'clock(我会在7点见你)。
3. 方式(Manner)介词在描述方式时的使用较为灵活。
比如:She walked with confidence(她自信地走着)。
4. 原因(Cause)介词可以用于表达原因。
比如:They canceled the trip due to bad weather(由于天气恶劣,他们取消了旅行)。
5. 目的(Purpose)介词也能表达目的。
比如:He went to the store to buy some groceries (他去商店买些食品)。
6. 所属关系(Possession)介词可以用于表达所属关系。
比如:This book belongs to me(这本书是我的)。
7. 比较(Comparison)在进行比较时,介词也可以派上用场。
比如:I am taller than my sister(我比我妹妹高)。
介词的用法总结
介词的用法总结介词是英语语法中一个非常重要的词类,它用来表示名词、代词、动词或形容词与其它词或词组之间的关系。
介词的正确使用对于构建准确的句子和表达清晰的意思至关重要。
本文将对常见的英语介词和其用法进行总结,以帮助读者更好地理解和运用。
一、介词的基本用法1. 表示位置或方向关系:- 在某地:in,on,at(例如:in the room,在房间里;on the table,在桌子上;at the park,在公园里)- 向某地:to,toward(例如:go to the store,去商店;walk toward the river,朝河边走去)2. 表示时间关系:- 在某个时间点:at(例如:at 8 o'clock,八点钟;at Christmas,圣诞节)- 在某一段时间内:in(例如:in April,在四月;in the morning,在早上)- 持续时间:for,during(例如:for two hours,两个小时;during the summer,整个夏季)3. 表示原因、目的或目标:- 为了某事:for(例如:study for the test,为考试而学习)- 由于某事:because of,due to(例如:because of the rain,因为下雨)- 朝着某个方向或目标:towards,for(例如:run towards the finish line,向终点跑去)4. 表示方式或手段:- 用(什么):with(例如:write with a pen,用钢笔写)- 通过(什么):by,through(例如:communicate by email,通过电子邮件交流;go through the tunnel,穿越隧道)5. 表示比较、对比:- 和…相比:compared to,compared with(例如:Compared to last year, this year has been much better.与去年相比,今年好多了。
(详细版)介词的用法总结
(详细版)介词的用法总结详细版:介词的用法总结介词是连接名词、代词、动词等成分的虚词,常用来表示时间、地点、方式、原因等关系。
在写作中,使用介词可以使句子更加连贯,表达得更加准确。
以下是介词的一些常用用法总结:表示时间关系1. at:表示准确的时间点,例如 at 6 pm,在某一天的某个时间点。
2. on:表示具体的某一天或日期,例如on Monday,在某一天。
3. in:表示一段时间内,在某一年、月份、时间段等。
例如 in May,在五月。
4. since:表示从某个时间开始一直到现在,例如 since last year,从去年开始到现在。
5. for:表示持续的时间,在某段时间内。
例如 for two hours,持续两个小时。
表示地点关系1. at:表示在某个位置。
例如 at home,在家。
2. on:表示在一个平面面上。
例如 on the table,在桌子上。
3. in:表示在一个封闭的空间内。
例如in the room,在房间里。
4. to:表示到某个地方。
例如 go to school,去学校。
表示方式、原因、目的等关系1. by:表示通过某种方式。
例如 by plane,乘飞机。
2. with:表示用某种工具或伴随某人物。
例如 write with pen,用笔写。
3. for:表示为了某种目的。
例如 for health,为了健康。
4. because of:表示因为某种原因。
例如 because of the rain,因为下雨。
以上只是介词用法的一部分,需要灵活运用,不要生搬硬套,以免出现错误。
希望以上总结对您有所帮助。
介词的常见用法
介词的常见用法介词是一个常见的词类,用于在句子中连接名词、代词、动词或其他词类,表示它们之间的关系。
介词的使用非常灵活多样,本文将重点介绍介词的常见用法,并提供一些例句来帮助读者更好地理解。
一、表示位置关系的介词1. in:表示在某个范围或物体内部。
例如:She is reading a book in the library.她正在图书馆读书。
2. on:表示在某个表面或物体的上方。
例如:The book is on the table.书在桌子上。
3. at:表示在某个地点或事件发生的地方。
例如:We will meet at the park tomorrow.我们明天在公园见面。
二、表示时间关系的介词1. at:表示具体的时刻或某个时间点。
例如:She will arrive at 8 o'clock.她将在8点钟到达。
2. on:表示具体的某一天或某个特定的日期。
例如:We have a meeting on Monday.我们星期一有个会议。
3. in:表示在某个时间段或某个月、季节、年份。
例如:He was born in 1990.他出生在1990年。
三、表示原因、目的、方式的介词1. for:表示目的或原因。
例如:She bought a gift for her friend.她给她的朋友买了一份礼物。
2. to:表示目的或方向。
例如:We went to the park to have a picnic.我们去公园野餐。
3. by:表示方式或方法。
例如:He goes to work by bike.他骑自行车上班。
四、表示从属关系、比较关系的介词1. of:表示从属关系或所属关系。
例如:The color of the car is red.这辆车的颜色是红色。
2. from:表示来源或出处。
例如:I received a letter from my friend.我收到了一封来自朋友的信。
45个基本介词的用法
——45个基本介词的用法1、about[prep](1)在…到处,在…各处here and thereeg: We wandered about the town for an hour or so.He looked about the room.(2)在…附近next to a placeeg. She lives about the office.(3)关于in connection witheg: a book about English study$I don’t know what you are talking about.[adv](1)大约close toeg: We left there about 10 o’clock.It costs about 500 dollars.(2)到处,各处eg: The children were rushing about in the garden.(3)在附近eg : There is no food about.&【常见搭配】作介词时的搭配:一.动词+(about+名词)(1)arrange (about sth)安排关于某事(2)argue (about sth)讨论某事(3)ask (about sth) 询问关于某事(4)boast (about sb/sth) 吹嘘...(5)care (about sb/sth)关心…,对…感兴趣(6)chat(about sth) 谈论某事`(7)complain(about sb/sth) 抱怨…(8)dream (about sb/sth)梦见某人/某物(9)go (about sth)着手做...;从事...(10)hear (about sth) 听说...(11)know(about sth) 了解...(12)learn (about sth) 得知某事(13)put (about sth)散布(谣言等)(14)quarrel (about sth)为...争吵(15)see (about sth)负责处理...(16)talk(about sth) 谈论...)(17)think (about sth) 考虑..(18)warn sb (about sth) 告诫某人关于某事(19)wonder(about sb/sth) 对.. 好奇(20)worry(about sb/sth) 对...担心二、名词+(about+名词)(1)concern (about sb/sth) 对…的关心/关怀(2)curiosity (about sb/sth) 对…的好奇(3)doubt (about sb/sth)对…的怀疑(4)ethusiasm (about sth) 对…的热情?(5)information (about sb/sth) 关于…的信息(6)remark (about sth)对…的评论(7)opinion (about sth)对…的意见(8)view (about sb/sth) 对...的观点三、be+adj+(about+名词)(1)be angry (about sth)为…而生气(2)be anxious(about sth)为…忧虑(3)be careful(about sth)当心…(4)be cautious (about sth) 谨防...;对...持谨慎态度~(5)be certain (about sth) 确信关于某事(6)be curious (about sth)对…感到好奇(7)be disappointed (about sth)对…感到失望(8)be excited (about sth)对…感到兴奋(9)be glad/happy (about sth)对…感到高兴(10)be hopeful (about sth)对…抱有希望(11)be crazy/mad/wild (about sth)对…痴狂;酷爱某事(12)be nervous (about sth)为…感到不安/因...感到紧张((13)be optimistic/positive (aboutsth)对...是积极乐观的(14)be particular (about sb/sth)对... 讲究,挑剔(15)be sad (about sth)为…而难过(16)be serious (about sth)对…认真(17)be sorry (about sth) 对...抱歉作副词时的搭配:名词+动词+about,(1)sth come about某事发生(2)sth get about某事(尤指消息等)传开(3)sb turn about某人转身(4)sb wander about某人徘徊,游荡(5)sb walk about某人走来走去2、above【原始含义】a-b-over“A在B上方”【引申含义】prep.(1)在…上方at or to a higher placethan sth/sb—eg: The sun rose above the horizon.(2)数目大于…/重量超过…/价格(能力、高于…more than sth.; greater in number, level or age than sb./sth.eg: There is nothing in the store above 50 cents.(3) 重要性或质量超过、胜过of greater importance or of higher quality than sb/sth eg. I rate her above most other players of her age. (4)声音超过… louder or clearer than another soundeg: I couldn ’t hear her above the noise of the traffic.(5)不至于,不屑于做某事—too good or too honest to do stheg. She is above suspicion.【常见搭配】一、动词+(above+名词)(1)live ( above one ’s income) 入不敷出地生活(2)put A (above B) 把A 看得比B 更重要(3)rise (above sth) 克服...,不受....的影响(4)talk (above one ’s head) 高深莫测地谈论;二、be+(above+名词)(1)be (above oneself ) 兴高采烈= be in one’s high spirit (2)be (above one’s head ) 难以理解/超出某人理解能力3、across 【原始含义】a-grass “一片草坪”,across 指在平面上经过,就像人走过一片草坪那样。
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——45个基本介词的用法1、about[prep](1)在…到处,在…各处here and thereeg: We wandered about the town for an hour or so.He looked about the room.(2)在…附近next to a placeeg. She lives about the office.(3)关于in connection witheg: a book about English studyI don’t know what you are talking about.[adv](1)大约close toeg: We left there about 10 o’clock.It costs about 500 dollars.(2)到处,各处eg: The children were rushing about in the garden.(3)在附近eg : There is no food about.【常见搭配】作介词时的搭配:一.动词+(about+名词)(1)arrange (about sth)安排关于某事(2)argue (about sth)讨论某事(3)ask (about sth) 询问关于某事(4)boast (about sb/sth) 吹嘘... (5)care (about sb/sth)关心…,对…感兴趣(6)chat(about sth) 谈论某事(7)complain(about sb/sth) 抱怨…(8)dream (about sb/sth)梦见某人/某物(9)go (about sth)着手做...;从事... (10)hear (about sth) 听说... (11)know(about sth) 了解...(12)learn (about sth) 得知某事(13)put (about sth)散布(谣言等)(14)quarrel (about sth)为...争吵(15)see (about sth)负责处理...(16)talk(about sth) 谈论...(17)think (about sth) 考虑..(18)warn sb (about sth) 告诫某人关于某事(19)wonder(about sb/sth) 对.. 好奇(20)worry(about sb/sth) 对...担心二、名词+(about+名词)(1)concern (about sb/sth)对…的关心/关怀(2)curiosity (about sb/sth) 对…的好奇(3)doubt (about sb/sth)对…的怀疑(4)ethusiasm (about sth)对…的热情(5)information (about sb/sth)关于…的信息(6)remark (about sth)对…的评论(7)opinion (about sth)对…的意见(8)view (about sb/sth) 对...的观点三、be+adj+(about+名词)(1)be angry (about sth)为…而生气(2)be anxious(about sth)为…忧虑(3)be careful(about sth)当心…(4)be cautious (about sth) 谨防...;对...持谨慎态度(5)be certain (about sth)确信关于某事(6)be curious (about sth)对…感到好奇(7)be disappointed (about sth)对…感到失望(8)be excited (about sth)对…感到兴奋(9)be glad/happy (about sth)对…感到高兴(10)be hopeful (about sth)对…抱有希望(11)be crazy/mad/wild (aboutsth)对…痴狂;酷爱某事(12)be nervous (about sth)为…感到不安/因...感到紧张(13)be optimistic/positive(about sth)对...是积极乐观的(14)be particular (about sb/sth)对... 讲究,挑剔(15)be sad (about sth)为…而难过(16)be serious (about sth)对…认真(17)be sorry (about sth)对...抱歉作副词时的搭配:名词+动词+about(1)sth come about某事发生(2)sth get about某事(尤指消息等)传开(3)sb turn about某人转身(4)sb wander about某人徘徊,游荡(5)sb walk about某人走来走去2、above【原始含义】a-b-over“A在B上方”【引申含义】prep.(1)在…上方at or to a higherplace than sth/sbeg: The sun rose above thehorizon.(2)数目大于…/重量超过…/价格(能力、… more than sth.; greater in number, level or age than sb./sth.eg: There is nothing in the store above 50 cents.(3) 重要性或质量超过、胜过of greater importance or of higher quality than sb/sth eg. I rate her above most other players of her age. (4)声音超过… louder or clearer than another soundeg: I couldn ’t hear her above the noise of the traffic.(5)不至于,不屑于做某事 too good or too honest to do stheg. She is above suspicion.【常见搭配】一、动词+(above+名词)(1)live ( above one ’s income) 入不敷出地生活(2)put A (above B) 把A 看得比B 更重要(3)rise (above sth) 克服...,不受....的影响(4)talk (above one ’s head) 高深莫测地谈论二、be+(above+名词)(1)be (above oneself ) 兴高采烈= be in one’s high spirit (2)be (above one’s head ) 难以理解/超出某人理解能力3、across 【原始含义】a-grass “一片草坪”,across 指在平面上经过,就像人走过一片草坪那样。
【引申含义】prep.(1)穿过from one side to the other sideeg: She walked across the road. (2)在...对面 on the other side ofsth.eg: The bar is just across the street.(3)交叉 crosseg: He sat with his arms across his chest.(4)在...各处,遍及... everywhereeg. The opinion is common across the university.【常见搭配】 动词+(across+名词)(1)A come (across B) A 偶遇B (2)A cut (across B)A 走B 捷径;A 打断B(3)A go (across B) A 穿过B (4)A put (across B)A 解释清楚B ;A 把B 送到对岸(5)A run (across B) A 横穿B ;A 偶然碰到B4、after【原始含义】“A 在B 之后(强调顺序)” 【引申含义】 [prep](1)在…之后 (时间顺序、空间顺序)later than sth; following sth in timeeg: After dinner, they went out for a walk.(2)在…后面,仅次于(按重要性)next to the followingeg. Your name comes after mine in the list.(3)与…对照、对比 in contrast to stheg. It was cool after the heat outside.(4)照着…的样子 following the example of sb/stheg: Read the sentence after me, please.[adv]后来、以后 later in time, afterwordseg:Soon after, she came back to her hometown.The prince and princess lived happily ever after.【常见搭配】 作介词时的搭配 一、 名词+动词+(after+名词) (1)A chase (after B) A 追赶/追求B(2)A go (after B) A 追逐B. (3)A look (after B)A照顾B.(4)A model (after B) A 以B 为榜样、原型;A 效仿B(5)A name (after B) A 用B 作名字.(6)A run (after B) A 追求/追赶/追逐B.(7)A search (after B) A 研究B. (8)A see (after B)A 照顾B(9)A seek (after B)A 寻找B.(10)A take (after B) A 与B 相像.二、(after+名词) (1)(after a while )过了一会,不久(2)(after all )毕竟;终究(3)(after one’s own heart ) 正合...的心意;5、against 【原始含义】 a-g-a “相对” 【引申含义】 [prep](1)碰着、靠着 touching, close to or hitting sb/stheg: She was leaning against a tree. (2)反对 opposing or disagreeing with sb./stheg: We should fight against crimes.(3)预防in order to prevent sth from happeningeg: Save money against a rainy day. 未雨绸缪(4)违反(违反法律、制度)eg: It is against the law to hunt tigers.(5)不利于not to the advantage or favor of sb./stheg: What he said is against him.(6)映衬with sth in the background as a contrastEg. The red flag stood out clearly against the blue sky.(7)和…相比in contrast to stheg. You must weigh the benefits against the cost.【常见搭配】一、动词+(against+名词)(1)act (against sth)违反...(2)argue (against sth)为...而争辩/据理反对(3)compete (against sb)与某人比赛/竞争/对抗(4)decide (against sth/doing sth) 考虑后不做某事/声明反对某事(5)declare (against sb/sth)表态反对...(6)fight (against sth)反对…;与...做斗争(7)go (against sth) 违反…(8)inform (against sb) 告发、检举某人(9)lean (against sth)靠着某物/斜靠某物(10)offend (against sth)违犯…(11)press (against sth)压在…上(12)protect (against sth)保护免受…的伤害(13)prepare (against sth)防备…(14)strike (against sth) 罢工抗议...(15)struggle (against sb/sth)与...搏斗/反抗(16)turn (against sth)背叛…(17)vote (against sth)投票反对…(18)warn sb (against sth)提醒某人提防某事二、be+adj+(against+名词)(1)be prejudiced (againstsb/sth) 对... 持有偏见(2)be proof (against sth) 可防止…的(3)be set (against sth) 坚决反对...6、around【原始含义】a+round“A在一个圆里面(在一定范围内)”【引申含义】[prep](1)在…周围,围绕surroundingsb/stheg: There are many bars aroundthe town.(2)在附近,到处in or to manyplaceseg: I showed him around ourcampus.[adv](1)大约approximatelyeg: There are around 1000people watching the game.(2)在周围eg : How can you make thewheel go around?(3)在附近、到处eg: I ran around to find him.【常见搭配】作介词时一、动词+(around+名词)(1)center (around sth)以...为中心,集中于...(2)look (around sth)环顾...;游览...;(3)wrap (around sth)缠绕住...;环绕...;二、around +名词(1)(around the corner)...靠近、临近、快来了;(2)(around the clock) 日夜不停地;夜以继日地作副词时名词+动词+around(1)sb gaze around某人向四周看,环视(2)sth get around某事(尤指消息、谣言等)走动、流传(3)sb/sth turn around某人或某物转身7、at【原始含义】“在场所,时间上的一点”【引申含义】prep.(1)小地点,或小时间点used to say where sb/sth isor when sth happenseg: Usually, he is (at his office) (inthe morning).She went to school (at 8o’clock) (in the morning).(2)在几岁时the age (at whichsb does sth)eg: She was married (at 23).(3)向,朝某人或某物in thedirection towards sb/stheg: Don’t point at me.knock at the door, shoot at thetiger, aim at the enemy(4)从相隔…远的地方thedistance away from stheg: Can you read that poster(at fifty miles)?You’d better keep him (at a distance).(5)处于某种状态the situation sb/sth is ineg: Mr. Smith is (at lunch).The country is (at war).Bill was (at his best) in college.(at one’s best: 某人的辉煌时期)(6)在某方面in terms of…eg: I am not good (atfootball).(7)表示引发某种情绪或动作的原因to show the cause of stheg: He showed no sign of pleasure (at seeing her).I was delighted (at the result)+.【常见搭配】一、动词+(at+名词)(1)aim(at sth)以…为目标;瞄准…;针对…;(2)arrive(at sth) 到达某地或某种程度(3)blush (at sth) 对...感到脸红;(4)come (at sb/sth) 攻击某人;发现某事(5)fire (at sth) 向...开火(6)gaze (at sb/sth) 凝视, 注视...(7)get (at sth ) 到达, 接近...;着手...;暗指...;意知...;(8)glance (at sb/sth) 一瞥,扫视...(9)glare (at sb/sth) 对...怒目而视(10)grab/grasp (at sb/sth) 抓住...(11)knock(at sth) 敲…(12)laugh (at sb) 嘲笑某人(13)look(at sb/sth) 看…(14)point (at sb/sth) 指向/ 瞄准/ 针对…(15)run (at sb/sth) 向某人冲去;达到某种水平(16)shoot(at sth) 朝…射击(17)shout (at sb) 朝某人喊叫(18)smile (at sb) 向某人微笑(19)target (at sb/sth) 瞄准…,以…为目标(20)wonder (at sth) 对…好奇/对…感到吃惊(21)yell (at sb) 对某人大喊大叫二、(at+名词)(1)(at the age) (of some number)在几岁(2)(at an altitude) (of somenumber) 在某个高度(3)(at the cost/expense)(of sth)以...为代价(4)(at the end) (of sth)在...的结尾(5)(at the request) (of sb)应某人的请求(6)(at the risk) (of sth/doing sth)冒着....的风险(7)(at the sight)(of sb/sth)一看见....(8)(at a speed)(of some number)以...的速度(9)(at the thought)(of sb/sth)一想到...(10)(at birth)出生时(11)(at bottom)其实,实际上(12)(at one’s command)听候...的差遣(13)(at the corner)在拐角处(14)(at dawn/daybreak)在黎明, 在拂晓(15)(at a discount)减价、折扣(16)(at first) 最初,开始时(17)(at hand) 在手边,即将发生(18)(at home) 在家/国内(19)(at large) 自由,逍遥法外(20)(at length)详细地(21)(at last)最后,终于(22)(at least)至少,起码(23)(at leisure)有空,闲暇时(24)(at the moment)现在,眼下...(25)(at any price)不惜任何代价,无论如何(26)(at one time)过去,曾经,一度(27)(at the same time)同时(28)(at work)在工作三、be+adj+(at+名词)(1)be angry (at sb/sth)对...生气(2)be competent (at sth)在...方面有能力(3)be delighted (at sth)对...感到非常高兴(4)be disappointed (at sb/sth)对...感到失望(5)be dissatisfied (at sb/sth)对...不满意(6)be expert (at sth/doing sth)专长,擅长于,精通(7)be skilled (at sth/doing sth)在...方面有技能,熟练(8)be gifted (at sth/doing sth)在...有天赋(9)be good (at sth/doing sth)擅长...(10)be hopeless (at sth/doingsth)对...感到绝望;对...一筹莫展(11)be mad (at sb/sth) 对..愤怒(12)be surprised (at sb/sth) 对...感到吃惊(13)be terrfied (at sth/doing sth)被... 惊吓(14)be weak (at sth/doing sth)在...方面欠缺,差8、before【原始含义】be+fore“在…之前“(时间、空间、顺序)”【引申含义】prep.(1)时间上earlier in timeeg: Please come back (before 10:00pm).(2)空间上earlier in positioneg: Don’t put the cart (before the horse).(3)顺序上earlier in order or arrangementeg: Health should come (before wealth).(4)当(某人)面in the presence of sbeg : She charged him of murder (before the jury).【常见搭配】:一、动词+(before+名词)(1)A come (before B)A在B之上,比B更重要(2)complain (before sb) 在某人面前控诉(3)go (before sb)出现在某人面前(4)put/set A (before B) 把A 看的比B重要(5)stand (before sb/sth)站立在…前面二、(before +名词)(1)(before day)破晓之前(2)(before long)不久以后(3)(before one's eyes)当着某人的面(4)(before time)提前(5)(before the wind)顺风(6)(before the world)在众人面前9、behind【原始含义】be + hide“在…之后”【引申含义】[prep](1)空间上,在…后面at the back ofsb/stheg: A dog is running (behind us).A dog is running (after us).(2)是产生…的原因responsible for stating ordeveloping stheg: There must be someone(behind it).What’s (behind that happysmile)?(3)时间上,在之后sth is in thepasteg: New York is 12 hours (behindBeijing) (in time).(4)能力上,在之后making lessprogress than sb./stheg: He’s (behind the rest ofothers) (in reading).(5)支持,赞成giving approval ofstheg : My mother is always (behindme) (whatever decision I make).[adv]在后面,在远处eg: She rode (along the street)(with her dog) (running behind).作介词时:一、动词+(behind+名词)(1)fall/ lag (behind sb/sth)落在…后面(2)go (behind sth)进一步斟酌…They will go behind the decision.二、(behind +名词)(1)(behind bars)在狱中(2)(behind sb’s back)在背后(3)(behind theschedule/time) 晚点、推迟(4)(behind the times)过时、落伍作副词时:(1)sb stay/ remain behind某人(在他人走后)逗留,留下(2)sb wait behind某人(在别人走后)留下(3)leave sth/sb behind忘带,留下某物;超越某人10、beside【原始含义】be+side “在…边上”【引申含义】prep.(1)在...旁边next to…; by the sideof…eg: a town (beside the sea)She sat (beside the teacher).(2)与...相比compared witheg: My work is so poor (besideyours).【常见搭配】(beside+名词)(1)(beside oneself) 高兴的不得了(2)(beside the point) 离题,不中肯;与…无关11、besides【原始含义】beside+s“除...外,还有 (i)addition to sb/sth [prep]eg: There were two other students(in the classroom) (besides Tom).【常见搭配】besides+名词/动名词eg: We have a lot (in common)(besides music).(Besides working) (as adoctor), he also writes a lot of stories.12、between【原始含义】be-two-in“在两者之间”【引申含义】prep.(1)空间、时间、顺序、等级上,在两者之间in the middle of two things in terms of space, time, order, class etc.eg: (Between two strange buildings) stands a tree.His age is (between sixty and seventy).(2)表示两者之间的某种关系to show a connection or relationshipeg: He has to decide (between life and death).There is a great difference (between the two articles).You should learn between lines(字里行间).(3)合用、共享shared by two or more people or thingseg: This is a secret (between you and me). (仅在我们俩之间).We drank a bottle of wine (between us).【常见搭配】一、动词+(between+名词)(1)draw a clear dividing line ( between sth) 明显区分…(2)make a difference (between sb/sth) 区别对待…(3)read (between lines) 读出字里行间的言外之意(4)stand (between sth/sb)阻碍…二、名词+(between+名词)(1)balance (between A and B)A 和B的均衡We should always consider the balance (between cost and benefit).(2)connection (between sth/sb)某人或某物之间的联系13、beyond【原始含义】be+yond “(在彼处)“在…之外”【引申含义】:prep.(1)在…较远的一边on the further side of stheg: The village is beyond themountain.(2)时间上晚于…later than a particular timeeg: It won’t go on(beyond midnight).(3)超出某人的能力范围,非…所及far too advanced for sbeg: The bag is (beyondmy reach).(4)表示…是不可能的to say that sth is impossibleeg: The bicycle is (beyond repair).【常见搭配】一、(beyond+名词)(1)(beyond one’sability/strength/power) 超越某人的能力(2)(beyond belief)难以置信(3)(beyond comparison)无法比喻(4)(beyond cure)无可救药(5)(beyond control)无法控制(6)(beyond doubt/suspicion)不容置疑(7)(beyond one’s wildestdreams) 做梦也想不到(8)(beyond one’s endurance)无法忍受(9)(beyond expression)无法表达(10)(beyond imagination)超出想象(11)(beyond measure) 无法估量(12)(beyond praise) 赞美不完,称赞不绝(13)(beyond price)极其珍贵,无价的(14)(beyond one’s reach)在某人够不着的地方(15)(beyond reason)不合理(16)(beyond recognition) 难以认出(17)(beyond repair) 无法修复(18)(beyond the seas) 到海外(19)(beyond understanding)难以理解(20)(beyond words)无法形容She is very beautiful.She is elegant.Her beauty is beyond words.(21)(beyond sb)为某人所不能理解二、动词+(beyond+名词)(1)go (beyond sth)超出..., 超过...(3)see (beyond sth)预料...;预见...14、by【原始含义】“在旁边”【引申含义】prep.(1)在…旁边at the side ofeg: We prefer a table (by thewindow).(2)不迟于,在…之前beforeeg: We have studied severalprepositions (by now).I shall have finished the work (by the time you return).(3)表示方式in which way sth is doneeg: I go to school (by bus).(4)通过…;根据…according to sth eg: He can tell the direction (by the stars).Don’t judge a person (by his looks).(5)按…计算the degree or amount of stheg: Eggs are usually sold (by dozen).The temperature has risen (by 5 degrees).(6)由于…as a result of …eg: They met (by chance).I did it (by mistake).(7)被… usedeg: He was shocked (by what he had seen).(8)表示触及或抓住人物的部分used to show the part of sb that another person catcheseg: I seized her (by the hair).(9)表示逐步推进;the rate sthhappenseg: He is making progress (day by day).(10)以…的名义in the name ofeg: I swear (by AlmightyGod) (that I will never betraymy country).adv.(1)经过pasteg: Time goes by quickly.He hurried by (withoutspeaking to me).(2)短暂拜访eg: Please drop by (when it is convenient) (for you).【常见搭配】作介词时:一、by+名词(1)(by accident/chance) 偶然地(2)(by coincidence) 巧合地(3)(by all means) 想尽一切办法、一定要(4)(by means)(of sb/sth) 借助于…(5)(by no means) 绝不,一点儿也不(6)(by appearance)从外表(7)(by comparison) 相比之下(8)(by contrast) 对比之下(9)(by definition) 根据定义,实质上(10)(by hand) 人工地(11)(by heart) 靠记忆,背诵(12)(by mistake)错误地(13)(by nature) 天性上,本质上(14)(by turns) 轮流地(15)(by the way)顺便说一下二.动词+(by+名词)(1)come (by sth) (尤指通过努力)获得…; 偶然得到…(2)go (by sth) 顺便走访…(3)judge sb/sth(by sth)通过…判断,断定某物或某人(4)live (by sth) 以...为生计;遵守,遵循…(5)pass (by sth) 经过…;不考虑,回避…(6)profit (by sth) 从…中获益(7)swear (by sb/sth) 极其信赖某人;对某物发誓(8)take sb (by sth) 抓住某人的某个部位(9)tell (by sth) 根据…判断,推断三、be+过去分词+(by+名词)(1)be characterized(by sth)以…为特征(2)be disgusted (by sth)对…厌恶(3)be distracted (by sb/sth) 精力被…分散(4)be replaced (by sb/sth)被…取代四、名词+by+名词(1)bit by bit 一点一点地,逐渐地(2)day by day一天一天地,逐日(3)inch by inch一点一点地(4)little by little 逐渐(5)one by one一个接一个(6)side by side 并肩(7)step by step 按部就班地(8)year by year 年年,逐年作副词时:名词+动词+by(1)sb drop by某人顺便访问(2)sb get by某人勉强接受;设法勉强生存(3)sb stand by某人袖手旁观(4)sb stop by(顺便)过访,串门15、despite【原始含义】“尽管、不顾” = in spite ofeg: The old professor kept onworking (despite his poor health).【常见搭配】prep.(1)despite sth/doing sth 尽管某事,尽管做了某事eg : He failed (in the exam)(despite all the efforts).(Despite applying for hundreds of jobs), he is still out of work.(2)despite the fact that+句子尽管事实是…eg. She kept learning French despite the fact that she found it difficult(3)despite oneself 尽管不愿意eg. He had to laugh despite himself.16、down【原始含义】“向下”【引申含义】[prep](1)表示自上而下,向下,往下from top to bottomeg: In order to catch the bus they run (down the hill).Tears run down her face quietly.(2)沿着河、沿着路alongeg: He walked down the road.We sailed down the river.[adv](1)向下,朝下to or at a lower placeeg: He looked down (at her).(2)(数量、力量等)减弱,降低to show that the amount or strength of sth is lowereg: He finally settle down (in Florida).(3)向南方,在南方to or in the southof a countryeg: They flew down (toTexas).(4)(写)在纸上;(列)在表格上onpaper, on a listEg: Have you got me down (for the trip)?【常见搭配】作副词时:一、动词+(名词)+down(1)blow sth down刮倒,吹倒...(2)break sth down摧毁;克服....(3)burn sth down烧毁...(4)close sth down关闭...(5)cut sth down砍伐...;缩减...(6)hold sth down阻止,控制....(7)keep sth/sb down控制;压迫...(8)knock sb/sth down撞击,撞倒...(9)mark sth down记录,写下...(10)narrow sth down缩小...(11)note sth down记录,写下...(12)pass sth down传递...(13)settle sb down使...平静/安静下来(14)let sb down让某人失望(15)turn sth down拒绝...(16)write sth down记下...二、名词+动词+down(1)sth break down某物坏了(2)sb calm down某人冷静下来(3)sth come down某物掉下来,下跌(4)sth cool down某物冷却(5)sth/sb fall down某物坍塌;某人失败(6)sth go down某物落下,沉下(7)sb kneel down某人跪下(8)sb look down某人向下看(9)sb look down (on sb/sth)某人瞧不起...(10)sth pour down(雨水等)倾泻(11)sb/sth slow down ...减速17、during【原始含义】“在…期间”all througha period of timeeg: Not a word did they say(during the meal).I haven’t had any meat(during the last several years).I saw Linda (during themeeting).18、except【原始含义】ex-cept“拿出来”,take out, 除…以外eg: Everyone was here exceptTom.【注意】besides表示“加”,except表示“减”【常见搭配】(1)except for sth除……之外; 除去…(2)except (that+句子)除了…(3)nothing (except sth)只有…19、for【原始含义】“特定的某一方面”因为为了过多久【引申含义】prep(1)表示某一特定目的meant to begiven to...eg: I bought a gift for you.He planned to write some storiesfor children.You have won honor for ourcountry.Many people come here for thebeautiful scenery every year.The government provides water and food for the poverty-stricken areas.(2)表示某一特定方向(车、船等);往,向,朝着...towards...eg: She has left (for London).The bus is for Shanghai.Passengers (for Tianjin)change at Beijing.(3)表示某物特定的价值、数量the price of...eg: I paid 5 dollars (for that book).He rent the house (to me) (for 3000 yuan per month).(4)在某一特定方面,当做,作为aseg: I will keep it (for a souvenir).Most of the museums have been used (for offices).Don’t take others’kindness (for granted).A takeB for granted.(5)表示特定的原因:因为,由于... Because of ...eg: Bejing is famous (for its long history).I was grateful (to you) (for what you had done).He was criticized (for the careless attitude).Forgive me (for keeping you waiting) (for a long time).(6)表示在某一特定方面或出于某种特定原因的赞成、支持in support of ...eg: I vote (for Mr. Li).Our manager is (for cutting down production cost).(7)表示特定时间或距离certain length of time or distanceeg: We have learned English (for six years).I haven’t seen you (for ages).That afternoon we walked (for miles) (along the river).(8)在某一特定方面的影响,对于...in regard to ....eg: She has a good taste (formusic).He has a natural gift (fordrawing).Dickens shows greatsympathy (for the poor) (in his novels).It’s good (for you) (to doexercise regularly).(9)就...而言,考虑到...consideringeg: She is small (for her age).His maturity seems unsuitable(for a boy of sixteen).It’s quite fine weather (forspring).【常见搭配】一、动词+(for+名词)(1)answer (for sth) 为...负责(2)appeal (for sb) 出庭为...辩护(3)argue (for sth) 为...争辩(4)ask (for sth)请求要…(5)charge (for sth/doing sth)为...要价,收费(6)compete (for sth) 为...竞争(7)account (for sth) 解释,说明...(8)allow (for sth) 考虑到...(9)call (for sb/sth) 去接某人;需要某物(10)care ( for sb/sth) 喜欢,想要...(11)dig (for sth) 寻求…(12)enter ( for sth) 报名参加...(13)go (for sb/sth) 进攻某人;喜欢,想要某物(14)head (for some place) 朝某地前进(15)leave (for some place) 出发前往某地(16)hope (for sth) 期待,希望.... (17)long (for sth) 渴望...(18)look (for sth/sb) 寻找...(19)hunt (for sth) 追寻,猎取(20)search (for sb/sth) 搜寻...(21)pay (for sth) 为...付款,为...付出代价(22)prepare (for sth) 为...准备(23)send (for sb)(24)sign (for sth)(25)stand (for sth/sb)(26)strive/struggle(for sth) 为...而奋斗(27)study (for sth)(28)vote (for sb)(29)wait (for sb/sth)(30)have an ear/eye( for sth)对...有鉴赏力(31)pave the way (for sth) 为...铺平道路,扫除障碍二、be+ 形容词+(for+ 名词)(1)be ambitious (for sth)对...雄心壮志的(2)be anxious (for sb/sth)对...焦虑的,急切的(3)be appropriate/suitable/fit (forsb/sth)对....适合的(4)be celebrated/famous/noted(for sth)因...而著名的(5)be competent/qualified(forsth/doing sth)对...能够胜任的(6)be desperate (for sth)急需要...的(7)be eager/hungry/thirsty (forsth)渴望...的(8)be good (for sb/sth)对...有益(9)be intended (for sth)为...而计划的,设计的(10)be prepared/ready(for sth)对...准备好的(11)be responsible (for sth)对...负责(12)be sorry (for sb/sth)对...感到惋惜的(13)be sufficient (for sb/sth)对...是足够的(14)be praised (for sth)因...而受表扬(15)be blamed/criticized (for sth)因...而受责备(16)be convenient(for sb)对...是方便的(17)be possible (for sb)对...是可能的(18)be grateful (for sth)对...感激三、名词+(for+名词)(1)affection (for sb/sth)对...的喜爱(2)appeal (for sth)对...的呼吁(3)appetite (for sth)对...的欲望(4)candidate (for sth)...的候选人(5)capacity/capability (forsth/doing sth) 做...的能力(6)cause (for sth)...的原因四、for+名词(1)(for the moment/present)暂时,现在(2)(for my part) 就我而言(3)(for pleasure/fun)为了消遣(4)(for sale) 出售(5)(for example / instance)例如(6)(for the sake)(of sth)为了...起见;为了…的利益(7)(for fear)(of sth) / (for fear) (that+句子) 以免,唯恐Please take the umbrella (for fear) (of rain).(8)For one thing,... For another, ...一方面,... 另一方面,....(用来举例)20、from【原始含义】“从...离开”【引申含义】prep.(1)地点或时间上从...起始to show where or when sthstartseg: What is the distance fromBeijing to Shanghai?He showed great interest inmusic from an early age.(2)区别于...distinguish between twopeople or thingseg: You should learn to tellright from wrong.They could not distinguishone from the other,(3)免遭,免受... to show that sth ispreventedeg: He saved the child fromdrowning.Trees protect the city fromsandstorms.(4)使不做某事,使离开keep sth awayeg: Her mother discouragesher from living outside.(5)由...原料制成eg: The coat is made fromnylon.Flour is made from wheat.(6)原因,根据the reason for makinga judgmenteg: He is suffering from astomachache.【常见搭配】一、名词+(from+名词)(1)absence (from sth)从...中的缺席(2)difference (from sth)与...的不同(3)independence (from sb/sth)从...中的独立(5)recovery (from sth) 从...中的康复二、动词+(from+名词)(1)arise (from sth)由...产生,引起(2)benefit (from sth)获益于...(3)come (from sth) 出身于...;由...引起(4)date (from some time)始于...时候(5)die(from sth) 死于...(6)keep/stop/prevent sb/sth(from sth/doing sth) 阻止...做某事(7)discourage sb (fromsth/doing sth)使...气馁,劝阻...不做某事(8)divide A (from B)把A 和B隔开(9)escape (from sth)逃脱,逃离...(10)graduate (from sth)毕业于...(11)grow (from sth)由...发展而来(12)hear (from sb)收到...来信(13)infer (from sth)从...推断(14)judge (from sth)根据~~来判断(15)protect/preserve A (from B)保护A免受B的伤害(16)keep away (from sb/sth)远离...(17)range (from A)(to B)范围为A~B(18)result (from sth)归因于...(19)recover (from sth)从..中恢复(20)release sb (from sth)将某人从...中释放(21)separate A (from B)把A 和B分离开(22)shelter (from sth)躲避...(23)suffer (from sth)受...折磨三、be+ 形容词+(from+名词)(1)be absent (from sth)缺席...(2)be different (from sth)不同于...(3)be far (from sth)远非...(4)be remote (from sth)距离...遥远(5)be safe (from sth)安全,未遭受...(6)be free (from sth)不受...的影响(7)be tired (from sth)因……而疲劳四、其他短语(1)from place to place处处(2)from beginning to end从开始到结束(3)from time to time不时地,偶尔地(4)from the bottom of one’s heart从心底(5)from now on从现在起(6)from bad to worse越来越糟21、in【原始含义】“在...范围之中”【引申含义】prep(1)在...范围之中(时间、地点)eg: We sat down in the shade of the trees.Rome was not built in a day.(2)在...情绪之中eg:I am in doubt about it.They are in great enthusiasmabout the project.(3)在...状态之中eg:You have put yourself indanger.Their economy was in chaos.Please put all the books inorder.(4)穿着...eg: The police were all in plainclothes.I was in a jacket that day.(5)用...语言eg: The letters were written inChinese.What’s this in English?【常见搭配】一、动词+(in+名词)(1)add (in sth)添加,加入...(2)believe (in sb/sth)相信,信任...(3)break (in sb/sth)插话,打断...(4)bring (in sth)赚进,获得...(5)call (in sb/sth)召来...; 收回...(6)delight (in sth/doing sth) 喜欢做...(7)end (in sth)以...结尾(8)engage (in sth)参加,从事...(9)fill (in sth)填写...; 填满...(10)get (in sth)买进,收进...(11)give (in sth)上交....(12)grow (in sth)在...方面增长(13)hand (in sth)提交...(14)instruct sb (in sth/doing sth)教授,传授某人..(15)invest time/money/energy (insth)将时间/金钱/精力投资于某事(16)lie (in sth)在于...(17)lose oneself (in sth/doing sth)埋头于...(18)major/specialize (in sth)主修...;专攻...(19)participate/take part(insth/doing sth) 参加...(20)persist (in sth/doing sth)坚持做...(21)play a part/role (in sth/doing sth)在...中起作用(22)put (in sth)加进...,补充进...(23)put sb/sth (in the shade)使...相形见绌(24)put oneself (in sb’s shoes)设身处地为...想(25)result (in sth)导致...(26)send (in sth)提交,呈送...(27)succeed (in sth/doing sth)成功做...(28)take (in sb)收留...住宿(29)take (in sth)把...改小;理解...二、be+形容词+(in+名词)(1)be interested(in sth/doing sth)对...感兴趣(2)be located (in some place)坐落于..., 位于...(3) be included (in sth)包含在...中(4) be rooted (in sth)植根于。