Unit 6 wisdom of bear wood 熊树林的智慧
Wisdom of Bear Wood教案及讲义
Lesson Four Wisdom of Bear Wood1.授课时间:第9-10周2.授课类型: 理论课三次;习题课一次3.授课题目: Wisdom of Bear Wood4.教学目的、要求:a)Ask the students to preview the text, dividing it into several parts andsummarizing the main idea of each part;b)Ask the students to understand and remember the new words and phrases ofthis lesson;c)Help the students to understand the difficult sentences of this lesson;d)Help the students to understand that true friendship is in the giving andnot in the taking.e)Help the students to understand the essence of true friendship and itsmain ingredients.5.教学重点及难点:1)背景知识的传授:Robin Hood; Bershire; Rural life in Britain2)文章的体裁分析,段落划分;3)语言点的理解;Word study: suspect; regard; earn; incline; identifyGrammar Focus: Ways of expressing adverbial; ways of expressing apposition;prepositions (comprehensive)6. 教学基本内容纲要,教学方法、手段,实施步骤:A内容纲要:1)词缀bi-; -ocular; -ify;2)背景知识及作者的介绍Robin Hood; Bershire; Rural life in Britain3)文章结构和段落划分4)课文讲解B教学方法和手段:以学生为主体,教师为主导,课堂上开展以任务为中心的形式多样的教学活动,在加强基础训练的同时,采用启发式、讨论式、发现式和研究式的教学方法,充分调动学生的积极性。
WisdomofBearWood
WisdomofBearWoodWisdom of Bear WoodMichael WelzenbachApril17,2015When I was12years old,my family moved to England,the fourth major move in my short life.My father’s government job demanded that he go overseas every few years,so I was used to wrenching myself away from friends.We rented an18th-century farmhouse in Berkshire.Nearby were ancient castles and churches.Loving nature,however,I was most delighted by the endless patchwork of farms and woodland that surrounded our house.In the deep woods that verged against our back laurels ahead as you walked.I spend most of my time roaming the woods and?elds alone,playing Robin Hood,daydreaming,collecting bugs and bird-watching.It was heaven for a boybut a lonely heaven.Keeping to my self was my way of not forming attach-ments that I would only have to abandon the next time we moved.But one day I became attached through no design of my own.We had been in England about six months when old farmer Crawford gave me permission to roam about his immense property.I started hiking there every weekend,up a long,sloping hill to an almost impenetrable stand of trees calls Bear Wood.It was my secret fortress,almost a holy place,I thought.slipping through a barbed-wire fence,I’d leave the bright sun and the twitter and rustle of insects and animals outside and creep into another Worlda vaulted cathedral, with tree trunks for pillars and years’accumulation of long brown needles for a softlycarpeted?oor.My own breathing rang in my ears,and the slightest stirring of any woodland creature echoed through this private paradise.one spring afternoon I wandered near where I thought I’d glimpsed a pond the week before.I proceeded quietly,careful not to alarm a bird that might loudly warm other creatures to hide.Perhaps this is why the frail old lady I nearly ran into was as startled as I was. She caught her breath,instinctively touching her throat with her hand.Then, recovering quickly,she gave a welcoming smile that instantly put me at ease,A pair of powerful-looking binoculars dangled from her neck.”Hello,young man,”she said.”Are you American or Canadian?”1American,I explained in a rush,and I lived over the hill,and I was just seeing if there was a pond,and farmer Crawford had said it was okay,and anyhow,I was on my way home,so good-bye.As I started to turn,the woman smiled and asked,”Did you see the little owl from the wood over there today?”she pointed toward the edge of the wood. She knew about the owls?I was amazed.”No,”I replied,”but I’ve seen them before.Never close though.They always see me?rst.”The woman laughed.”Yes,they’re wary,”she said.”But then,gamekeepers have been shooting them ever since they got here.They’re introduced,you know,not native.””They’re not?”I asked,fascinated.Anybody who knew this sort of stu?was de?nitely cooleven if she was trespassing in my special place.”Oh,no!”she answered,laughing again.”At home I have books on birds that explain all about them.In fact,”she saidsuddenly,”I was about to go back for tea and jam tart.Would you care to join me?”I had been warned against going o?with strangers,but somehow I sensed the old woman was harmless.”Sure,”I said.”I’m Mrs.Robertson-Glasgow,”she introduced herself,extending her?ne hand.”Michael,”I said,taking it clumsily in my own.We set o?.And as we walked,she told me how she and her husband had moved to Berkshire after he’d retired as a college professor about ten years earlier.”He passed away last year,”she said,looking suddenly wistful.”So now I’m alone,and I have all this time to walk the?elds.”Soon I saw a small brick cottage that glowed pinkly in the westering sun. Mrs.Robertson-Glasgow opened the door and invited me in.I gazed about in silent admiration at the bookshelves,glass-fronted cases containing?gures of ivory and carved stones,cabinets full of fossils,trays of pinned butter?ies and, best of all,a dozen or so stu?ed birdsincluding a glass-eyed eagle owl.”Wow!”was all I could say.2”Does your mother expect you home a t a particular time?”she asked as she ran the water for tea.”No,”I lied.Then,glancing at the clock,I added,”Well,maybe by?ve.”That gave me almost an hour,not nearly enough time to ask about every single object in the room.But between mouthfuls of tea and jam tart I learned all sorts of things from Mrs.Robertson-Glasgow.The hour went by much too swiftly.Mrs.Robertson-Glasgow had to practi-cally push me out the door.But she sent me homewith two large tomes,one full of beautiful illustrations of birds,and one of butter?ies and other insects.I promised to return them the next weekend if she didn’t mind my coming by. She smiled and said she’d look forward to that.I had made the best friend in the world.When I returned the books,she lent me more.Soon I began to see her almost every weekend,and my well of knowledge about natural history began to brim over.At school,I earned the nickname”Prof”and some respect from my fellow students.Even the school bully brought me a dead bird he had found, or probably shot,to identify.During the summer I spent blissfully long days with my friend.I discovered she made the?nest shortbread in the world.We would explore Bear Wood, munching happily and discussing the books she had lent me.In the afternoons we would return to the cottage,and she would talk about her husbandwhat a ?ne man he’d been.Once or twice she seemed about to cry and left the room quickly to make more tea.But she always came back smiling.As time passed,I did not notice that she was growing frailer and less inclined to laugh.Familiarity sometimes makes people physically invisible,for you?nd yourself talking to the heartto the essence,as it were,rather than to the face.I suspected,of course,that she was lonely;I did not know she was ill.Back at school,I began to grow quickly.I played soccer and made a good friend.But I still stopped by the cottage on weekends,and there was always fresh shortbread.One morning when I went downstairs to the kitchen,there was a familiar-looking biscuit tin on the table.I eyed it as I wentto the refrigerator.My mother was regarding me with a strange gentleness.”son,”she began, painfully.And from the tone of her voice I knew everything instantly.3She rested her hand on the biscuit tin.”Mr.Crawford brought these this morn-ing.”She pa used,and I could tell she was having di?culty.”Mrs.Robertson-Glasgow left them for you.”I stared out the window,tears stinging my eyes.”I’m sorry,Michael,but she died yesterday,”she went on.”She was very old and very ill,and it was time.”My mother put h er arm about my shoulder.”You made her very happy, because she was lonely,”she said.”You were lucky to be such a good friend for her.”Wordlessly,I took the tin to my room and set it on my bed.Then,hurrying downstairs,I burst through the front door and ran to the woods.I wandered for a long time,until my eyes had dried and I could see clearly again.It was springalmost exactly a year since I’d met the old woman in Bear Wood.I looked around me and realized how much I now knew.About birds, insects,plants and trees,thanks to her help.And then I remembered that back in my bedroom I had a tin of the best shortbread in the world,and I should go and eat it like I always did in weekends at Mrs.Robertson-Glasgow’s cottage.In time,that old round tin?lled up with dried leaves,fossils and bits of colorful stones,and countless other odds and ends.I still have it.But I have much more,the legacy of that long-ago encounter in Bear Wood. It is a wisdom tutored by nature itself,about theseen and the un seen,about things that change and things that are changeless,and about the fact that no matter how seemingly di?erent two souls may be,they possess the potential for that most precious,rare thingan enduring and rewarding friendship.4。
LWisdomofBearWood ppt课件
• old
• 12
• English
• American
• woman
• boy
• lost her husband • separated from friends
1. lonely
2. common interest—nature and knowledge 3. true love—giving not taking 4. others…
Lesson 4 - Wisdom of Bear Wood
a large strong animal
stand sth. difficult or unpleasant
Homonyms: words that happen to have the same sound and often the same spelling but differ in meaning. In dictionaries, they are put in different entries.
ppt课件
14
• Writing Devices
Lesson 4 - Wisdom of Bear Wood
Homonyms
5. Take me ___ your leader!
a. to
b. too
c. two
6. What a ___ of good milk!
a. waist
b. waste
ppt课件
2
Expressions On Friendship(1)
• A friend is, as it were, another self.
• Old friends and old wines are best.
Lesson-6-wisdom-of-bear-woodword版本
your wife or husband, to a next door
(3)_n_e_i_g_h_b_o_r__ … Let no one ever come to you without leaving (4)___b_e_t_te_r_ and (5)__h_a_p_p_ie_r_. Be the living (6)__e_x_p_re_s_s_i_o_n__ of God's kindness;
words that happen to have the same sound and often the same spelling but differ in meaning. In
dictionaries, they are put in different entries.
Perfect Homonyms(同音同形异义词)
MINUTE: the sixtieth part of an hour MINUTE: very small
About the author
Michael Welzenbach 迈克尔·威占巴赫(1954—2001)
He was an freelance art critic as well as a musician, a poet and a novelist, and he cared passionately about beauty and about truth. He wrote some of the most stimulating criticisms of art and music for the Washington Post.
Story Telling
Make up a story with the following elements.
Unit 6 wisdom of bear wood 熊树林的智慧教学文稿
Robin Hood
•Robin Hood is a legendary hero of a series of English ballads, some of which date from at least the 14th century. He was a rebel, and many of the most striking episodes in the tales about him show him and his companions robbing and killing representatives of authority and giving the gains to the poor. Their most frequent enemy was the Sheriff of Nottingham, a local agent of the central government. Others included wealthy ecclesiastical land owners.
Differences old English woman lost her husband
12 American boy separated from friends
Similarities 1. lonely 2. common interest—nature and knowledge 3. true love—giving not taking
• 可以说,朋友是自己的化身。 • 陈酒味醇,老友情深。 • 东西新的好,朋友老的佳。 • 滥交者无友。 • 人无完人。 • 不能使一个朋友满意的人,不能说是一个
成功者。 • 择友不宜快,绝交更须慢。 • 交损友不如无友。 • 宁树聪明敌,不交无知友。
优选Unit6 Wisdom of Bearwood
Better an open enemy than a false friend.--- Franklin 虚伪的朋友比公开的敌人更坏。
eg: At the age of eight, she was wrenched from her foster
parents and sent to live with another family.
eg: 1)He wrenched his arm away.
2)He managed to wrench himself free.
If someone is wrenched from people whom they like or love, they are taken away from them suddenly, which causes them great unhappiness.
In contrast with marriage, there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the association between two people. But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create a powerful bond, which can overcome differences in background, and break down barriers of age, class and race.
wisdomofbearwood课文男孩和妇人的特点
wisdomofbearwood课文男孩和妇人的特点在《Wisdom of Bearwood》这篇课文中,男孩和妇人是两个关键角色,他们各自具有独特的特点和个性。
首先,男孩是一个勇敢而富有冒险精神的年轻人。
他对冒险和探索充满了好奇心,这也是为什么他敢于接受妇人的挑战,并主动前往Bearwood进行探险。
他展示了年轻人的无畏和决心,对于困难和未知充满了勇气和乐观。
这一特点在他解决树魔的问题时表现得尤为明显。
尽管他曾被树魔迷惑,但他始终保持着冷静和坚定的信念,寻找解决问题的方法。
他最终通过观察并分析树魔的行为,成功地使树魔退散,展现了他的机智和聪明才智。
妇人则是一个智慧和善良的女性角色。
她是Bearwood的守护者,也是一位看似古怪却内心深处充满智慧的老人。
她知道如何利用自然和地方的力量,并将这些知识传授给男孩,帮助他面对树魔的挑战。
她身上散发出一种神秘的气息,给人以她是一个智者的印象。
妇人的耐心和关怀可以从她对男孩的教导中看出。
她不仅传授给男孩知识,还鼓励他相信自己的能力,并给予他必要的指导。
她相信通过经验和领悟,男孩可以找到解决问题的方法。
除了这些共同的特点之外,男孩和妇人还具有各自独特的个性特质。
男孩表现出幽默和机智,并展示出年轻人的好奇心和勇气。
他在面对树魔的时候保持了镇定和冷静,并找到了解决问题的方法。
与此同时,妇人则展现出一种深思熟虑的态度和对大自然的敬畏之情。
她懂得如何利用大自然的力量来解决问题,并通过自己的智慧和知识来帮助他人。
总的来说,男孩和妇人是《Wisdom of Bearwood》这篇课文中两个非常重要和有趣的角色。
男孩的勇气和冒险精神以及妇人的智慧和善良共同构成了这个故事的核心。
通过他们之间的互动,我们可以感受到年轻人的勇敢和愿意接受挑战,以及智者的智慧和善良。
他们各自的特点和个性使得这个故事更加生动和有趣,并且传达了一些重要的价值观,例如勇敢、冒险和善良。
wisdom of bear wood
Phrases and Expressions
· give sb. permission to do sth.
to allow sb. to do sth.
允许某人做某事
Exercise:
n. a. a group of plants or trees of one kind b. a small often outdoor place
a stand of trees a newspaper stand
一片树木 一个报刊亭
I started hiking there every weekend. I climbed up a long, sloping hill to Bear Wood where the trees growing so thick that they are impossible to go through or enter into.
Writing Devices Onomatopoeia(拟声)
Slipping through a barbed-wire fence, I'd leave the bright sun and the twitter and rustle of insects and animals outside and creep into another world---a vaulted cathedral...
Text Analysis
Slipping through a barbed-wire fence, I'd leave the bright sun and the twitter and rustle of insects and animals outside and creep into another world——a vaulted cathedral, with tree trunks for pillars and years' accumulation of long brown needles for a softly carpeted floor.
现代大学英语 wisdom of bear wood 难点重点只是分享
3. In the deep woods that verged against our back fence,a network of paths almost everywhere,and
pheasants rocketed off into the dense laurels as youwalked.(para.2) to verge against:to be close to;to be at the edge or border of(This is a rare expression。
She just had a banana for breakfast. With the green banana for glue,he fixed the radiator.
1 0.My own breathing rang in my ears,and the
slightest stirring of any woodland creature echoed through this private paradise.(para.4) I could even hear my own breathing,and even
Notice how the preposition ‘‘against’’ is used to mean ‘‘next to”, “touching or hitting thesurface of”,e.g.
A heavy rain was pattering against the windows. He stood his stick against the wall. The policeman was leaning against the door. a net work of:a system of lines,wires,roads,etc.
wisdom of bear wood中经久不衰的话题——友谊
wisdom of bear wood中经久不衰的话题——友谊
一、友谊是一种特殊的情感
友谊是最伟大的情感之一,它可以助人解除悲伤、受伤和孤独的感觉。
它也是一种特殊的情感,可以让你遗忘一切的烦恼,收获更多的快乐。
它可以帮助你建立起更为实质而深沉的友谊,让你有安全感、温暖感,穿行于社会里。
二、友谊需要你们共同去维护
友谊不是匆忙结成的,它需要两个人更加用心去打造。
友谊不是单方经历的,也不是句子里的字眼,它需要尊重、理解和信任的共同维护。
友谊需要慢慢培养,同时也要保持对对方的尊重,增强彼此间的理解和信任,坚持向前,才能拥有一段持久的友谊。
三、友谊的付出不止有美好时光
友谊需要双方努力,也有不只是快乐时光的付出。
失去友谊远比不失去友谊为难,友谊意味着承担,也意味着付出。
当你遇到困难的时候,你可能会失望,不想拿出最深的表白,但是,在情感上要怀有勇气,把最真实的感情表达出来,让友谊更加深厚。
四、友谊给你平安和温暖
友谊是令人拥有祥和心情的神奇力量,可以为你带来安全感,一个可以依靠的拥抱;如果把它比作一束火焰,能为你照亮前进的路,让你摆脱困境,温暖你受下寒冷的夜晚,友谊的到来给你双方更多安慰。
五、友谊的洗礼
友谊需要一种特殊的洗礼,不断的去相信,排除怀疑;学会接纳,不要让分歧和痛苦占据友谊,要让一切只属于温暖,去遗忘失落;去坦然地品读友谊,去感谢
这份真情,去祝福它历经大风日雨也不改变;去探究友谊的温婉,乘着它的力量去开启新的明天!。
Wisdom?of?Bear?Wood熊林的智慧_Klien
Wisdom of Bear Wood熊林的智慧_Klien12岁时,我随爸妈搬到了英国,这已经是我长这么大以来第四次大的搬迁。
爸爸的公务员身份让他必须得每隔几年就搬一次家。
我也必须得跟以前的朋友说再见。
我们在Berkshire租了一间18世纪的老房子,身处于优美的自然环境中,周围是古老的城堡,教堂。
我很喜欢无边无际的大片的农田和房子周围的林地。
我们的后篱笆紧挨着森林,密密麻麻的丛林小道纵横交错,路人经过时还会惊起停息在月桂树上的小鸟。
大多数时间里,我总是一个人漫步在森林和田地里,幻想着自己是侠盗罗宾,收集各种虫子欣赏身旁的鸟儿。
这对我来说是一个孤独的天堂。
尽管频繁的搬家让我尽量不再留恋周围的环境。
但我却不由自主的爱上了这里。
在我们搬到英国六个月之后,老农克劳福德终于允许我在这片神圣之地漫步了,于是,我开始了每周一次的远足。
穿过陡峭的山坡就是一片紧密的熊树林,这是我的秘密堡垒,是一个对我来说近乎神圣的地方。
越过篱笆,远离明媚的阳光,叽叽喳喳的鸟鸣,以及嘻嘻嗦嗦的动物和蚊虫声。
便进入到了我的圆顶大教堂,粗壮的树干作为教堂的立柱,厚厚的针叶作为教堂的地毯。
这是一个静得能听见自己呼吸声的地方,任何动物发出哪怕一点声响,都会回荡在教堂里,久久不息。
一个春日的下午,我寻找着上周看见的一个池塘,轻轻地,不想惊动鸟儿去通报我的到来。
也许正是因为我的小心翼翼才会在遇见那位瘦弱的老妇人时感到惊讶。
她屏住呼吸,本能的捂着自己的喉咙。
但很快,她便反应过来,微笑着迎接我的来访。
这也让我缓过神来,看清她脖子上挂着的一副双筒望远镜。
“你好,年轻人”她说“你是美国人还是加拿大人?”美国人,我迅速回答到,我住在山顶另一边,我到这来只想知道这是否有个池塘,而且我还得到了老农克劳福德的批准,反正,我现在要回家了,再见。
当我转身准备离开时,老妇人笑着问道:“你今天看到那只住在林子里的小猫头鹰了吗?”她指向林子的一角。
她知道猫头鹰的事?我很惊讶。
unit6wisdomofbearwood
Test 6 Wisdom of Bear WoodPart I Vocabulary GrammarDirections: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences, each with four suggested answers. Choose the one that best completes the sentence .1.What kind of planet will our children inherit Will they have room to______ , air to breathe and food to eat2. After inventing a sign language for the deaf in the mid-1700’s, Giacobbo Rodriguez Pereire______ his business activities in order to devote all his energies to humanitarian work.A.released3. Considerable importance was______ to avoiding mistakes in grading the students' final examination papers.B. attachedC. loadedD. offered4. He tried to______ it back. but the muck sucked viciously at his foot as if it were a giant leech.A. pinch C. wrench D. prickenergy under the earth must be released in one form or another, for example, an earthquake.A. AccumulatedB. Gained D. Collected6. The negotiations which______ the signing of the treaty took place overa number of years.B. precededC. protectedD. processed7. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly on______ .A consciousness B. impulse D. response8.The hush of the library and the unwelcoming examination of his grease-stained clothes by the lady librarian made him ill______ .present B. at ease C. at length D. at all9. In many parts of East Africa at that time, wild animals were so______ that it was almost impossible for a photographer to approach close enough to film them.10. The inexhaustible possibilities in bridge and chess have ______ generations of players.A. interestedB. fascinated11. He was a portly gentleman with an enormous appetite. So sometimes he moved about ______.A.tiredly C. partly D. popularly12.A few days later, exhaustion______ and the climbers were forced to give up their attempt to reach the top of the mountain.A.set inB. set aboutC. set out up13. Many companies have______ serious troubles trying to coordinate their sales and promotional efforts.out B. run down into D. run over14. The only safe way of distinguishing between edible and poisonous mushrooms is to learn to______ the individual species.B. classifyC. recognizeD. realizeB.15. Henry had no wish to______ on my area of responsibility, but he felt he ought to point out one or two omissions in my report.A.interruptB. disturb16. In my sophomore year, I______ an American diplomats child who was quite satisfied with my teaching.A. illuminatedB. motivated17. No one would believe that the ______ respectable businessman was really an escaped prisoner.A. seemlyB. seeminglyC. obviously18. You can't afford to let any job______ when you've been out of work for so long.down by C. go over through19. The passengers carried on drinking and dancing,______ unaware of the impending disaster.A. breathlessly20. All the blood seemed to have been drained out of him by an enormous debauch of work, leaving only a ______ structure of nerves, bones, and skin.A. framed C. frail21. Abraham Lincoln insisted that democracy______ not just on mere opinion but on moral purpose.based B. would be based based be based22. Children are perfectly clear about the functions of advertisements, by the age of 12, only one in ten children______ what even favorite advertisements say about the product.believe believe23. Moreover, wealthy, well-educated, aging economies create lots of jobs ______ their own workers have little appetite.A .in which which C. that24.He ______ articles for our newspaper these three years, and he______ about thirty articles.A.has written, has been writingB. is writing, has been writingB.has been writing, wrote D. has been writing, has writtenC. these notions may sound, every one of them has its advocates and opposers in the scientific community as well as in its striking commercial application.A.although if25.A trap______ disguise is what has come to be called a Trojan Horse, from the ancient story the gift of the wooden horse from the Greeks.A.offered as a gift in a gift inB.offering a gift to a gift of27. In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night and asked to report what they ______ .A. had just been dreaming just been dreamingjust dreaming D. had just dreamt28. As early as 1647, Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be established in every town ______50 households or more.have B to have had had29. I don't know what illness he suffered from, but I do remember he mentioned______ in hospital last year.A. to have beenB. to beC. having beenD. being30. World prosperity requires that wealthy nations______ willing to share their wealth with less fortunate ones.A. areB. should beC. to beD. have beenTranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English.1.我真设想到她会来参加晚会,她向来不别人来住。
6.wisdom of bear wood
大喘气,上气不接 下气
深深吸一口气
大吃一惊
Take your breath away
put/set sb. at ease
to make sb. feel relaxed
He had been dreading their meeting but her warm welcome soon put him at ease. I never feel at ease in his company.
biannual bicameral bicolored biennial bifurcated bigamy bilingual bimonthly bipod bipolar bisexual biweekly
每年两次的 (议会)两院制的 二色的 每两年一次的 分叉的
frail
a. a. (someone) not very strong or healthy b. (something) easily broken or damaged She lay in bed looking particularly frail. The frail craft rocked as he clambered in.
bi?biannual?bicameral?bicolored?biennial?bifurcated?bigamy?bilingual?bimonthly?bipod?bipolar?bisexual?biweekly每年两次的议会两院制的二色的每两年一次的分dangle?v
Finish the task at your ease. He felt ill at ease in the strange surroundings. He led a life of ease. He passed the test with ease.
Unit 6 wisdom of bear wood 熊树林的智慧
Wisdom of bear wood
Warm-up
1) 2) 3) 4) 5) Introduce one of your best friends to your classmates. Are there things in common that lead to your friendship? Why do we need friendship? What can we get from it? Can you give me some tips to better cultivate friendship? List out the ingredients you think of importance to true friendship.
Part 2 (paras. 4---- 35 ): The boy made the best friend in the world.
Part 3 (paras.36-- 37 ): Friendship is possible between very different People.
Further Discussion About the Story
-As a Prime Minister, he has a lot of opportunities to go overseas. 作为首相,他 有很多出国的机会。
2) every few years
• sth. will happen regularly after a few years 每 隔几年
• • • • • •
可以说,朋友是自己的化身。 陈酒味醇,老友情深。 东西新的好,朋友老的佳。 滥交者无友。 人无完人。 不能使一个朋友满意的人,不能说是一个 成功者。 • 择友不宜快,绝交更须慢。 • 交损友不如无友。 • 宁树聪明敌,不交无知友。
3_wisdom_of_bear_wood
barbed-wire fence
onomatopoeia
•
creep (v) =to move in a quiet, careful way, especially to avoid attracting attention creeps
network of path
• pheasant
to mushroom; e.g. Factories mushroomed. to worm e.g. He tried to worm into that organization. to snowball e.g. It could snowball into a serious conflict. to wolf it down e.g. He was wolfing it down as if he had not eaten for days.
attachment =n. affection; devotion e.g. As a teenager she formed a strong attachment to one of her teachers. e.g. She has already formed a strong attachment to her baby brother. e.g. She is unlikely to give up her lifelong attachment to feminist ideas.
soul: happy/sensitive/brave/simple etc soul e.g. He is really quite a sensitive soul. not a (living) soul (=no one) e.g. I promise I won't tell a soul.
熊树林的智慧
AND that is a wisdom tutored by nature itself, about the seen and the unseen, about things that change and thing that are changeless, and about the fact that no matter how seemingly different two souls may be ,they possess the potential for that most precious, rare thing—an enduring and rewarding friendship.
The author went to see her every weekend. AND during the summer he spend blissfully long days with e made the finest shortbread in the world. They explore Brea Wood together, discussing the books….
AS time went by, the author did not notice she was growing frailer and less inclined to laugh. And one day when he went downstairs to kitchen ,there wad a familiar-looking biscuit tin on the table .His mother regarded him with a strange gentleness. And from the tone of her voice the author knew everything. Mrs. RobertsonGlasgow died…
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12 American boy separated from friends
– -This narrow strip verges against the road. 这条狭 长的地带构成了公路的边沿。
6) to rocket off into
• to go off like rockets into 像火箭一样飞进
• -The birds rocketed off into the woods when people earn 有人来时 , 鸟儿们迅速飞进了树 林。
Structure of the Text
Part 1 (paras. 1─ 3 ): In his first six months in England, the 12-year
-old American boy enjoyed the woods and farms there, but avoided making friends for fear that he would have to say good-bye too soon.
– They come to visit China every few years. 他们每 隔几年访问一次中国。
3) to be used to sth./doing sth.
• to have learned to accept sth ; to be accustomed to sth( 对某事物)已适应;已习惯
• • • • • •
可以说,朋友是自己的化身。 陈酒味醇,老友情深。 东西新的好,朋友老的佳。 滥交者无友。 人无完人。 不能使一个朋友满意的人,不能说是一个 成功者。 • 择友不宜快,绝交更须慢。 • 交损友不如无友。 • 宁树聪明敌,不交无知友。
Vocabulary
1) to go overseas to go to the foreign countries 去国 外
8) to give sb. Permission to do sth.
• to allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
– -She has already given me permission to leave 她 已经准许我离开了。
9) to roam about
• to walk or travel without any definite aim or destination 漫无目的地走动漫步
Part 2 (paras. 4---- 35 ): The boy made the best friend in the world.
Part 3 (paras.36-- 37 ): Friendship is possible between very different People.
Further Discussion About the Story
7) to keep to oneself
• to live a very quiet and private life and not do many things involving other people 独居
– -Nobody knows much about him; he keeps himself (very much)to himself.谁都不太了解他 , 因为他 很少与人来往。
15) to be on one's way
• to be in the process of going or coming 在来与 去的行进中;在路上
– -I’ll buy some bread on my way home. 我要在回 家的路上买些面包。
16) to point toward
• to aim or direct sth. 用手指着某物
• -He is pointing a telescope toward the moon. 他正用望 远镜对着月亮。
17) to be about to do sth.
• to intend to do sth. immediately; to be on the point of doing sth将;正要
– -Guess who I ran into today. 你猜我今天碰见谁 了。
13) to catch one’s breath
• to stop breathing for a moment (because of fear, shock, etc.)( 因恐惧、震惊等)一时停止 呼吸;屏息
• -He used to roam about the streets for hours on end. 他过去常逛大街 , 一逛就 是几个小时。
10) to creep into
• to move slowly, quietly or stealthily into 悄悄 溜进
– -The cat crept into her room- 那只猫悄悄地溜进 了她的房间。
– -He caught his breath in surprise. 他惊奇得屏住了 呼吸。
14) to put sb. at ease
• to make sb. feel relaxed 使某人感到舒适、不 拘束等
– -He had been dreading their meeting but her warm welcome soon put him at his 四比他对彼此相见 一直忐忑不安,可是她的热情相迎使他很快就无 拘无束了。
-shire: county e.g. Berkshire Lancashire Shropshire
Detailed Discussion of the text
1) What is the theme of the story ?
The theme is summed up at the very end. 2) Why can they become good friends?
-As a Prime Minister, he has a lot of opportunities to go overseas. 作为首相,他 有很多出国的机会。
2) every few years
• sth. will happen regularly after a few years 每 隔几年
– It’s really difficult to wrench yourself away from your beloved relatives.与你挚爱的亲人痛苦的别 离实在很难。
5)to verge against
• to be close to ; to be at the edge or border of 靠 近…边缘;构成…的边沿
• • • • • • • • • •
A friend is, as it were, another self. Old friends and old wines are best. Everything is good when new, but friends when old. A friend to all is a friend to none. A friend without faults will never be found. A man cannot be said to succeed in his life who does not satisfy one friend. Be slow in choosing a friend, slower in changing. Better alone than have a false friend for company. Better an intelligent enemy than an ignorant friend. Translations:
– After three weeks she had got used to the extreme heat 三个星期以后她就适应酷热 的环境了。
4) to wrench yourself away from • to twist and pull yourself away(or free)from 痛 苦地离别或分开
Robin Hood
•Robin Hood is a legendary hero of a series of English ballads, some of which date from at least the 14th century. He was a rebel, and many of the most striking episodes in the tales about him show him and his companions robbing and killing representatives of authority and giving the gains to the poor. Their most frequent enemy was the Sheriff of Nottingham, a local agent of the central government. Others included wealthy ecclesiastical land owners.
• • • • • • • • • How did the boy come to live in England? What did he usually do to amuse himself? Why did Bear Wood become his favorite? How did the boy come to meet Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow? Why did they enjoy each other’s company so much? What did the boy discover about the elderly woman? Can you imagine what kind of life she had had? How did the boy suddenly lose his dear friend? Retell the story in your own words.ood