高考英语总复习一轮复习讲义 (1)
【高考英语一轮复习】第一讲 谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
动词突破篇动词(短语)表示主语的动作、存在、变化或态度。
动词按照动词的意义可以分为实义动词、情态动词、系动词、助动词。
第一讲谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致动词时态历来是高考考查的重点。
动词时态考查虽多，但考向非常集中，最常考的是一般过去时和一般现在时，其次是现在完成时，其他时态考查相对较少。
因此备考重点是：①动词时态的基本用法②动词语态的基本用法③主谓一致动词时态的知识网络(以动词do为例)1.一般时态(1)一般现在时①表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。
We have meals three times a day.我们一日吃三餐。
②表示客观真理、科学事实及自然现象。
The sun sets in the west.太阳从西方落下。
③在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
I’ll write to her when I have time.有时间我会写信给她。
(2)一般过去时①表示过去发生的一次性或习惯性动作或状态。
We often played basketball together.我们(过去)经常在一起打篮球。
②时间、条件、让步状语从句中，若主句用了过去将来时，从句常用一般过去时。
He said he would tell her the news as soon as he met her.他说他一见到她就把这个消息告诉她。
单句语法填空①The 80，000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed (form) the core collection of the British Museum which/that opened in 1759.(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ语法填空)②The unmanned Chang’e－4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—touched (touch) down last week in the South Pole－Aitken basin.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)③When/As he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed (point) down the river.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)④New methods meant__(mean)that fewer people worked in farming.(2020·浙江卷语法填空)⑤While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it is(be) more effective at lengthening life than walking，cycling or swimming.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)⑥Sarah says，“My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment，school comes (come) first.I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling.”(全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)2．进行时态(1)现在进行时(am/is/are＋现在分词)①表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
2020年高考英语一轮复习讲义 第1部分 选修8 Unit 2 Cloning
Unit 2Cloning[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．altogether ad v.总共；完全地2．forbid v t.禁止；不准3．obtain v t.获得；赢得4．owe v t.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于……5．shortly ad v.立刻；不久6．bother v t.打扰v i.操心n．烦扰7．strike v t.& v i.打；撞击；罢工n．罢工8．drawback n．缺点；不利条件9．undertake v t.着手；从事；承担10．breakthrough n．突破11．retire v i.退休；离开12．resist v t.抵抗；对抗[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．We are supposed to_undertake (undertake) the responsibility to lead alow-carbon lifestyle，which is of great significance.2．Nowadays，energy can be_obtained (obtain) through various sources such as oil，coal，natural gas，solar heat，the wind and ocean tides.3．Our school is a non-smoking school.So smoking is_forbidden ( forbid ) here.4．Had I realized you were busy，I wouldn't have_bothered(bother) you with my questions.5．But just as a coin has two sides，Internet has its own drawbacks (drawback)，which should not be neglected.6．Having_retired(retire) from business，he now occupies himself with his garden.拓展单词1．differ v i.不同；相异→different adj.不同的→difference n．差异；不同2．complicate v t.使复杂化→complicated adj.复杂的；难懂的→complication n．复杂3．correct adj.正确的v．改正→correction n．改正；纠正；修正4．object v i.反对；不赞成→objection n．不赞成；反对；异议5．accumulate v t.& v i.积累；聚积→accumulation n．积累；增加6．assume v t.假定；设想→assumption n．假定；设想7．popular adj.流行的；通俗的；受欢迎的→popularity n．受人喜爱；流行8．decorate v．装饰；装修→decoration n．装饰；装修9．reason n．原因；道理→reasonable adj.合情理的；讲道理的；公道的10．exact adj.精确的；准确的→exactly ad v.精确地；准确地[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
2023版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理Unit1课件ppt新人教版选择性必修第二册
16.trace vt.追溯；追踪；查出 n.痕迹；遗迹；踪迹 →_t_r_a_ce_a_b_l_e_ adj.源于→__tr_a_c_er__ n.追踪者
8._v_a_c_c_i_n_e_ n.疫苗 9.__s_o_l_id___ adj.可靠的；固体的；坚实的 n.固体 10.___c_a_st___ vt.投射；向……投以(视线、笑容等)；投掷 11.__p_o_u_r___ vt.倒出；倾泻；斟(饮料) 12._c_o_n_c_re_t_e_ n.混凝土 adj.混凝土制的；确实的；具体的 13._o_u_ts_t_a_n_d_in_g_ adj.优秀的；杰出的；明显的 14._a_b_s_t_ra_c_t_ adj.抽象的；理性的 n.(文献等的)摘要 15._c_o_n_c_e_p_t_ n.概念；观念 16._b_r_i_ll_ia_n_t_ adj.聪颖的；绝妙的；明亮的
高频词汇 1.__s_e_v_er_e__ adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的 2.__s_u_b_s_ta_n_t_ia_l__ adj.大量的；价值巨大的；重大的 3._d_e_c_re_a_s_e_ n.减少；降低；减少量 vt.& vi.(使大小、数量 等)减少；减小；降低 4._th_i_n_k_i_n_g_ n.思想；思维；见解 5.__c_e_l_l ___ n.细胞；小房间；单间牢房 6.__v_ir_u_s___ n.病毒 7.__fi_n_d_i_n_g_ n.发现；调查结果；(法律)判决
选择性必修第二册
UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS
高考英语全程一轮总复习第一讲动词的时态语态和主谓一致
3．熟记固定句型中的时态 (1)be doing...when...，主句常用过去进行时，从句常用一般过去时； (2)It is/has been＋时间段＋since...表示“自从……以来已经……”，主
句用现在完成时或一般现在时，从句用一般过去时； (3)祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句，陈述句常用一般将来时。 4．分清主动与被动，辨析语态 看到动词为及物动词，后面缺少宾语，要想到用被动语态。
答案与解析：has increased 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语 “since 2019”可知，空处应用现在完成时；主语“The use of those plastics”和increase 为主动关系；且主语表单数概念。故填has increased。
6 ． Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like— frequently by plane—__________ (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.[2022·浙江卷1月为例)
现在时
过去时
将来时
过去将来时
一般时 do/does
复习课件 2023届高考人教版高中英语必修第二册一轮复习(1)
2.词汇拓展
1 i_ll_e_g_a_l_______adj.不合法的，非法的
i_ll_e_g_a_ll_y______adv.不合法地，非法地 l_e_g_a_l______adj.合法的 2 a_l_a_rm__i_n_g___adj. 惊人的，使人惊恐的
• 10.__d_o_w__n_l_o_a_d___vt. n.下载;已下载的数据资料 • 11.__p_r_o_f_e_s_s_i_o_n_a_ladi.专业的;职业的 • 12.__p_r_o_c_e_s_s____n.过程;进程;步骤vt.处理;加工 • 13.__fo__rg__iv_e__vt.& vi.原谅;宽恕vt.对不起;请原谅 • 14.__d_i_g_it_a_l______adj.数码的;数字显示的 • 15.__q_u_a_l_it_y______n.质量;品质adj.优质的
Book2 Unit1 Cultural Heritage
Vocabulary
• 默写单词
• 1._c_r_e_a_t_i_v_e___adj.创造性的;有创造力的 • 2._p__ro__m_o__te____vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级 • 3._p__ro__p_o_s_a_l____n.提议;建议 • 4._p__ro__te_s_t_______n.抗议vt.(公开)反对;抗议 • 5._c_o__n_t_ri_b_u_t_e___v捐献;捐助 • 6._i_n_v_e_s_t_i_g_a_t_e____vi.vt.调查;研究 • 7. i_s_s_u_e___________ 重要议题 vt 宣布；公布 • 8. _d_o_n__a_te_______vt.捐贈;赠送;献(血) • 9._a_t_t_e_m__p_t______vt.企图;试图;尝试
2024年新人教版高考英语一轮复习讲义 Festivals and Celebrations
19
horrible
adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
→horror
n.畏惧；憎恶；震惊
[词汇助力] 高频词汇
1 clumsy 2 coincidence 3 colleague 4 commitment 5 companion 6 competence 7 complex 8 compromise
20 roast 21 firework
22 inner 23 fancy
24 absolutely 25 moment 26 brief
adj.烤的；焙的 vi.& vt.烘烤；焙 n.烟火；烟花； [pl.]烟花表演 adj.内部的；里面的；内心的 adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是 adv.绝对地；完全地 n.片刻；瞬间 adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的
Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations
2024年新人教版高考英语一轮复习讲义
基础知识排查 核心考点突破 写作能力提升
基础
知识排查
Ⅰ.认阅读单词
1 lantern 2 carnival 3 costume 4 riddle 5 samba 6 make-up
速记——词汇句型背诵
9 church 10 fade 11 typical 12 firecracker
n.庄稼；作物；一季的收成 vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割 vt.以……为特色 n.特色；特征；特点 n.(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂 vi.& vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱 adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的 n.鞭炮；爆竹
n.火鸡；火鸡肉 烤火鸡肉 adj.自治的；有自治权的 n.地区；区域；地带 n.摔跤运动 vi.& vt.摔跤；奋力对付 n.摔跤运动员 n.射箭术；射箭运动 n.袍服；礼袍
2021高考人教版英语一轮复习讲义：第1部分 选修6 Unit 5 The power of nat
Unit 5The power of natureⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．alongside ad v. 在旁边；沿着边prep. 在……旁边；沿着……的边2．potential n. 潜在性；可能性；潜能adj.可能的；潜在的3．guarantee v t.保证；担保4．wave n. 波浪；波涛v i. 波动；起伏；挥手5．panic v i.&v t.惊慌n. 惊慌；恐慌6．shoot v t.射中；射伤7．actual adj.实在的；实际的→actually ad v. 实际上；确实8．evaluate v t.评估；评价；估计→evaluation n. 评估9．equip v t.装备；配备→equipment n. 设备；装备10．appoint v t.任命；委派→appointment n. 约定；任命11．appreciate v t.欣赏；感谢→appreciation n. 欣赏；感谢；感谢12．suit n. 一套外衣；套装v t.适合；使适宜→suitable adj.适宜的13．absolute adj.绝对的；完全的→absolutely ad v. 绝对地；完全地14．anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的→anxiously ad v. 不安地→anxiety n. 担忧；焦虑；渴望15．unconscious adj.失去知觉的；未发觉的→conscious adj.(反义词)有知觉的，有意识的→consciously ad v. 有意识地Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记16．volcano n．火山17．diverse adj.多种多样的；不同的18．precious adj.贵重的；珍贵的19．tremble v i. 摇晃；摇动；颤抖20．fountain n. 喷泉；源泉21．candidate n. 候选人；候补者22．sweat n. 汗v i. 出汗高频短语——会默写1．be suitable for 适合……2．be appointed as 被任命为……3．be anxious about 因……而焦虑4．vary from...to... 由……到……不等5．make one's way 前往6．burn to the ground 全部焚毁7．be home to ……的发源地8．glance through 匆匆看一遍9．have a gift for 有……天赋10．give birth to 产生；生产教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.(be about to do...when...正要……这时……) 1.我正要去你家帮助你学英语，这时我叔叔来了。
2013届高考英语一轮复习讲义Unit1(Festivals_around_the_World)考点正误例析
2013届高考英语一轮复习讲义Unit1(Festivals around the World)考点正误例析1.我们可能永远不会知道那一夜发生了什么事情。
[误] We may never discover what was took place that night.[正] We may never discover what took place that night.[析] take place 作“发生”解时也是不及物动词短语动词，主要是指事先安排的“发生”，没有被动语态。
2.为了纪念死去的士兵们，在这个大战役发生的地点上建了一个大纪念碑。
[误] In memory the died soldiers, a grand memorial was built on the spot of the great campaign. [正]In memory of the died soldiers, a grand memorial was built on the spot of the great campaign. [析] in memory of，固定搭配，不能省略，意思为“为了纪念……”。
3.第二天上午，她穿着一件皮毛大衣，又来到了这家商店。
[误] She returned to the shop the following morning and she was dressed up a fur coat at that time. [正]She returned to the shop the following morning and she was dressed in a fur coat at that time. [析] dress up (使)穿上盛装; 装扮。
如：They dressed up and went to the prom.他们盛装去参加舞会；be dressed in穿着, 后可跟衣、物。
高考英语一轮复习语法总结讲义
一、时态、语态时态、语态需要掌握的要点：1.表达将来时的形式：(1)在时间、条件、让步从句中，一般现在时代替将来时，但要注意区别从句的类型，如：I’ll tell him when you will ring again. 我告诉他你什么时候再来电话。
(宾语从句)比较：I’ll tell him when you ring again.你再打电话时我告诉他。
(状语从句)(2)在make sure, make certain, see (to it) 后的that从句中，谓语动词用一般现在时代替将来时，如：See to it that you include in the paper whatever questions they didn’t know the answer to last time.(include 不能用will include或其他形式) 2.完成时是时态测试的重点，注意与完成时连用的句型和时间状语：(1)by/between/up to/till +过去时间、since、by the time/when +表示过去发生情况的从句，主句用过去完成时。
如：We had just had our breakfast when an old man came to the door.Between 1897 and 1919 at least 29 motion pictures in which artificial beings were portrayed had been produced.(表示1919年时已发生的情况) (2)by +将来时间、by the time/ when +谓语动词是一般现在时的从句，主句用将来完成时。
如：By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed in Europe for two weeks.I hope her health will have improved greatly by the time we come back next year.(3)by now、since +过去时间、in/during/for/over/the past/last few(或具体数字)years/days/months，主句用现在完成时,如：The changes that had taken place in air travel during the last sixty years would have seemed completely impossible to even the most brilliant scientists at the turn of the 19th century.但在it is +具体时间since/before这一句型中，主句更多的时候不用完成时。
2024届高考一轮复习英语课件( 人教版)必修第一册 Unit 1 Teenage Life
5 So the next time you feel like you do not want to do boring，difficult homework or go to class，think about the children who don’t have the chance to get a good education.(the next time引导的时间状语从句) 所以下一次你感到你不想做枯燥、有难度的作业或去上课时，想想 那些没机会接受良好教育的孩子。
4
movement
→move
5
suitable
→suit
6
actually
→actual
7
challenge
→challenging
n.动作；运动；活动 vt.& vi.移动；搬家 vt.使感动 adj.合适的；适用的 vt.适合；适宜于 n.套装，西装 adv.事实上；的确 adj.实际的；真实的 n.挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向……挑战 adj.有挑战性的
6 plate
n.盘子；碟子
7 youth
n.青年时期；青春
8 generation 9 adult
n.一代(人) n.成年人 adj.成年的；成熟的
Ⅱ.记重点单词
1 debate 2 content
3 title 4 topic
n.辩论；争论 vt.& vi.辩论；争论 n.内容； [pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 adj.满意的，满足的 n.(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔 n.话题；标题
11
recommend
vt.建议；推荐；介绍
→recommendation n.建议；推荐
2023版新教材高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 1 Teenage Life课件 新人教版必修
拓展：c_o_n_f_u_s_i_n_g adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→_c_o_n_f_u_s_ed_ adj.糊涂的；迷惑的 →_c_o_n_fu_s_i_o_n n．困惑；混淆
4．My brother is a graduate of Tsinghua University, and he graduated from the
古典芭蕾舞 温室效应 一个新的话题 古典文学 离开工作职位 为生存而斗争 代沟 课外活动
二、表达词汇——在语境中活用
(一)在括号内写出蓝体词汇在语境中的汉语意思
1．Till come out soon.
(n.青__少__年__)
2．It has been reported that the country's healthcare reform is still under debate. (n._辩__论__；__争__论_)
8．Make sure you are there on schedule before the train leaves.
(n.日__程__安__排__)
9．He planned to retire as editor of the magazine.
(n.主__编__；__编__辑__；__编__者__)
your actions.
(adj.负__责__的__；__有__责__任__的__ n．责__任__；__义__务__)
7．Having discussed the problem all afternoon, they finally came up with a
solution to it.
(n.解__决__办__法__)
mum's actions.
高考英语一轮复习核心重点句型归纳讲义
高考英语一轮复习重点句型归纳+对点训练1.while/when状语从句的省略。
例句：While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果它被一辆汽车撞了。
即学即练1：出去散步的时候,你应该随身带一个小垃圾袋。
While_going_for_a_walk,_you should take along a small garbage bag.即学即练2：Water turns into vapour when it is heated.→改成省略句：Water turns into vapour when heated.即学即练3:(单句语法填空)When_____asked_______(ask)why he was late, he kept silent.I fell asleep while___watching______________(watch)TV.2. be doing/ be about to do/be on the point of doing / had done…, when…(when：这时, 强调一个动作的突然发生)1). I was walking along the river, when I heard a drowning boy cry for help.2). I was about to leave when it began to rain.3). I had just finished my test paper when the bell rang, announcing the exam was over.即学即练1.：我刚刚坐下来工作就听到有人在敲门。
I had_just_sat_down_to_work_when I heard someone knocking at the door.即学即练2. 我们正在看电视，这时候妈妈进来了。
2023届高三英语一轮语法总复习专题1+名词课件
Part 2 基础练
五、名词所有格：
1.含义：表示名词的所属关系，通常翻译成“...的...”。 2.名词所有格的形式： （1）名词末尾加______’s______或______’______，多表示人或其他有生命的名词。 汤姆的玩具________T_o_m__’s__to_y__s_______ （2）介词______o_f_____加名词，多用来表示无生命的事物。 文章的标题____th_e__ti_t_le__o_f_t_h_e_p_a_s_s_a_g_e__ 山顶_t_h_e__to_p__o_f_t_h_e_m__o_u_n_t_a_i_n___ （3）“__a_/_tw__o_/s_o_m__e_._.._＋__名___词__＋__o_f_＋__名__词__'_s/_名__词__性___物__主__代__词__”构成双重所有格，“of ＋名词所有格”中的名词必须表示___人____，不能表示事物。
meat 肉
Part 2 基础练
（2）表抽象概念的不可数名词：
work 工作
knowledge 知识
scenery 风景
luck 运气
traffic 交通
Part 2 基础练
（3）永远不可数的重点名词：
advice 建议
equipment 设备
progress 进步
furniture 家具
news/word 消息
radio-____ra_d_i_o_s____ photo-____p_h_o_t_o_s___ [注意]有些以-o结尾的名词需要在词尾加_____-_e_s_____。
[口诀]黑人英雄爱 吃土豆和西红柿
Negro
hero
tomato
2023版高考英语一轮总复习第1部分模块知识复习Unit1FestivalsandCelebrati
►佳文背诵 Dear Jim，
Glad to hear from you. It is a delight to know you are interested in Chinese food.
During the Spring Festival, it’s a tradition to get together and have a big meal, but the food customs vary. In northern China, dumplings are the typical food, representing good luck. People in the south, however, enjoy eating tangyuan, which means the reunion of the family.
9．Several days later, when the video was played on the graduation ________(典礼), it was well received.
10．A big crowd ________(聚集) around the tower to see the race the other day.
Yours sincerely， Li Hua
►高级词汇积累 delight n. 高兴；令人高兴的人或物；乐事 vary v. 变化；改变；变异 typical adj. 典型的 reunion n. 团聚；团圆 shave v. 剃；削去；修剪 wrap v. 包裹 bet v．&n. 打赌
►丰富的句式结构 1．During the Spring Festival, it’s a tradition to get together and have a big meal, but the food customs vary. (it作形式主语，不 定式作真正主语) 2．People in the south, however, enjoy eating tangyuan, which means the reunion of the family. (which引导非限制性定语从句) 3．By the way, Roast Duck is what you have to try. (what引导 的表语从句)
2023版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit1ScienceFiction教师用书新人教版选择性必修
Unit 1 Science FictionⅠ. 词块记单词1. with dignity 有尊严地；彬彬有礼2. a big salary 高工资3. dismiss Tony 解雇托尼，让托尼离开4. on a daily or weekly basis 每天或每周5. chairwoman of the student union 学生会女主席6. become superior 变得更好7. fetch something 去拿东西8. my pace grows faster 我的速度变得更快9. look at the random things看看这些随机闪现的东西10. at maximum speed 以最高的速度11. admire one's wisdom and integrity 钦佩某人的智慧和正直。
12. suspend from the ceiling 吊在天花板上Ⅱ. 语境记单词1. He was appointed as headmaster and wanted to tell his girlfriend the good news at the appointed time, but she missed their appointment somehow. (appoint)2. I'd like to carry less guilt around constantly. I always feel guilty for no reason. (guilt)3. The people in the colonies declared that they would form their own state and finally signed a declaration of independence. (declare)4. She calculated the total number using the calculator and it took her two hours to complete the calculation. (calculate)5. She divided the apples among the kids and the division was quite fair. (divide)6. Realising there was an urgent need for food, water and medicine in the disaster area and the urgency of making everything return to normal, the government took measures immediately to deal with the serious situation. (urge)7. A bomb exploded in the centre of the city and the explosion killed more than 100 people. (explode)Ⅲ. 语境记短语1. They opened a single sportswear store in Europe to test out (检验) the market.2. Task reports are submitted by developers on a weekly basis (以周为单位)．3. The house fell away (消失) as we left the city.4. Even the students who used to dislike English have turned out (结果是) to be interested in the subject.5. Their opinion on the accident conflicted with (与……冲突) ours.6. Alan took over (接管) the farm when his father died.7. The couple consider themselves superior to (优于) most other people, although they may not say so.8. We have an urge to (有强烈的欲望) give advice immediately to make the person feel better or try to fix the problem.9. The opening speeches sounded more like (更像是) declarations of war than offerings of peace.10. Anne looks at the pros and cons (事物的利与弊) of making changes to your property.Ⅳ. 公式练句型1. 这位老年人走路好像醉了似的。
2023版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分教材知识梳理Unit1课件ppt新人教版必修第三册
16.__p_le_a_s_e_d_ adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasing adj.使人愉快的；
14.___g_ra_c_e__ n.优美；优雅；高雅 15.__m_o_m__e_n_t n.片刻；瞬间 16.___b_r_ie_f__ adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的 17.__b_r_an_c_h__ n.树枝；分支；支流 18._w__e_d_d_in_g_ n.婚礼；结婚庆典 19.___c_l_a_p__ vt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌 n.鼓掌；拍手；掌声 20._h_o_r_r_ib_l_e_ adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的
10.__t_y_p_ic_a_l_ adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的→typically adv.典型地；一般地；不出所料地
merce n.商业；贸易→__c_o_m_m__er_c_i_al_ adj.商业(化)的； 为获利为目的的→__c_o_m_m__e_rc_i_a_li_s_e vt.使商业化；利用……牟利 →commercialisation n.商业化
7.___f_ad_e___ vi.& vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱 8.___e_v_i_l__ adj.邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的 n.邪恶；罪恶； 恶行 9.__m_e_d_i_u_m_ n.媒介；手段；方法 adj.中等的；中号的 10.__a_t_m_o_s_p_h_e_re__ n.气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层) 11.__e_n_v_e_lo_p_e__ n.信封；塑料封套 12.__f_r_a_n_k__ adj.坦率的；直率的 13.__f_a_n_c_y__ adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt.想要；倾慕； 自认为是
2024版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit1 课件新人教版选择性必修第一册
Ⅳ．公式练句型 1．运动员们一回国，就收到了赞誉和鲜花。(upon/on doing ...) __U_p_o_n_/_O_n__r_et_u_r_n_in_g__to__th_e__c_o_u_n_tr_y___, the athletes received praise and flowers． 2．对我来说，代表我们班级写信邀请您参加这个聚会，是一种荣幸。 (It is an honour for sb．to do ...) _It_'_s_a_n_h_o_n_o_u_r__fo_r_m__e_t_o_w__r_it_e_t_o_i_n_v_it_e_y_o_u__ to attend the party on behalf of our class．
3．爱迪生为世界创造了很多发明，最著名的是灯泡。(独立主格结 构) Edison made a lot of inventions for the world, ___t_h_e_m__o_st_w__e_ll_-_k_n_o_w_n__ _b_e_in_g__b_u_lb_s__． 4．他已养成阅读时记笔记的习惯。(状语从句的省略) He has developed the habit of making notes _w_h_i_le__re_a_d_i_n_g__． 5．据报道，这部电影在世界上很受欢迎。(It is＋过去分词＋that) _It_i_s_r_e_p_o_rt_e_d_t_h_a_t __ the film is well received in the world．
4．His words _l_e_d_t_o_ (导致) a heated discussion among the students． 5．The pair met often — at first _b_y_c_h_a_n_c_e_ (偶然) but later by design． 6．Both sides __co_m__m__it_te_d__th_e_m__se_l_v_e_s_t_o__ (承诺；保证) settle the quarrel peacefully． 7．_A__s_a_c_o_n_s_e_q_u_e_n_c_e_ (因此), he had to flee Germany． 8．The insurance policy does not cover damage caused by normal _w_e_a_r_a_n_d__te_a_r__ (磨损；损耗)．
高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义外研版必修2Module1
高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义外研版必修二Module 1 知识详解① fit adj. 适合的；健康的，强健的；能胜任的，合格的v．适合，使(衣服)合身，使适应，使合格，使胜任(回归课本P52)．..I take a lot of exercise and am very fit.……我锻炼很多，身体很健康。
【归纳总结】①Keep fit，study hard and work well.身体好，学习好，工作好。
②He’s been ill and isn’t fit for work y et.他一直在生病，尚不能工作。
③The water in this river isn’t fit to drink.这条河中的水不适合饮用。
④This jacket fits her well.这件夹克非常适合她。
【例句探源】match，suit，go with，agree with，fit(1)match“和……匹配，适合”，多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。
(2)suit“适合(常指衣服颜色、样式适合某人)；适宜”，还可表示“合某人的意(在口语中)”。
(3)go with“和……相配；相称”，基本相当于match的用法，但着重强调同步材料的匹配。
(4)agree with“适合(常用于否定句)；相一致”。
(5)fit“适合(常指衣服尺寸适合某人)；称职”。
【易混辨析】①His clothes don’t match his age.②Does the time suit you③The new coat fits her well.It is neither too big nor too small.④His story agrees_with the fact.⑤I’d like to buy some tapes to go_with the book.1．(高考山东卷)Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to________，so she left.A．show off B．go upC．fit in D．come over解析：选C。
第01讲 名词(讲义)(教师版) 2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)
第01讲名词目录01 考情透视.目标导航 (2)02 知识导图.思维引航 (3)03 考点突破.考法探究 (4)考点一名词的数 (4)知识点1 可数名词复数的规则变化 (5)知识点2 可数名词的不规化 (6)知识点3 复合名词的变化规则 (7)知识点4 不可数名词 (7)知识点5 名词与数量词的搭配 (8)知识点6 复数形式表示特殊含义的名词 (8)考点二名词的格 (9)知识点1 ‘s所有格 (9)知识点2 of所有格 (10)知识点3 双重名词所有格 (10)考点三常考名词后缀 (11)考点四常考易混名词辨析 (13)04 真题练习·命题洞现1.真题实战 (16)2.命题演练 (18)【高考导航】1.（2024年浙江1月高考语法填空）Over the last two years, some supermarkets ________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份).【答案】have started【解析】考查现在完成时。
句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。
根据“Over the last two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。
动词start意为“开始”。
故填have started。
【思维建模】设空处考查的是谓语动词，实则和空格前面的名词复数有密切关联，解题时不可单纯考虑时态和语态，还应当瞻前顾后，观察作主语的名词单复数的情况。
2. (2023年新高考II卷)Since June 2017, right before the ______ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English.【答案】arrival【解析】考查名词语法填空空格前是冠词，空格后是介词时，考虑用名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival。
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2.“A→A→A”式不规 则动词变化 ①burst→burst→burst 爆裂；爆发 ②cost→cost→cost 花费 ③put→put→put 放下 ④hurt→hurt→hurt 伤害 ⑤shut→shut→shut 关 闭 ⑥hit→hit→hit 打 ⑦cut→cut→cut 砍，切 ⑧forecast→forecast→for ecast 预报
[联想微空间] 1.表示“立刻；马上”的词语荟萃 ①right away ②right now ③at once ④in no time ⑤immediately ⑥instantly
2.“埋头于；专心于”的多种表达 ①be lost in ②be buried in ③be occupied in ④be absorbed in ⑤be devoted to ⑥apply oneself to
语境运用 1.There were a_great_number_of children playing on the playground when we arrived. 2．The rescuers gave_out food supplies and tents to the survivors of the earthquake. 3． The soldiers were working hard to_dig_out the people who were trapped in the fallen building. 4．Thank God! Our today's hard work is at_an_end and we can now have a short rest and then dinner. 5．I'm sorry that I forgot to bring your medicine downstairs; I will go upstairs and get it right_away. 6．Judging_from his look, he doesn't think much of our plan.
3.表示“程度”的副词集锦 ①extremely 极度地 ②entirely 完全地 ③completely 完全地，彻底地 ④perfectly 完美地 4．“自然灾害”大聚焦 ①disaster n. 灾难； 灾祸 ②earthquake n. 地震 ③drought n. 干旱，旱灾 ④hurricane n. 飓风
2.In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 2.[2016· 上海卷]我当时太年幼，不理 在农家小院里， 鸡和猪太急躁以致于 解这部电影的含义。 不吃东西。 I was then too_young_to_understand 【点拨】 too... to...意为 “太…… the meaning of the film. 而不能……”，表示否定意义 3.Everywhere they looked nearly 3.无论他走到哪里，他都受到热烈欢 everything was destroyed. 无论往哪里看，几乎一切全部被毁。 迎。 【点拨】 everywhere 引导让步状语 Everywhere_he_went,_he received a warm welcome. 从句
5．We were shocked at the shocking news that he died suddenly yesterday.(shock) 6．Rescuers said the injured were taken to a hospital nearby, and fortunately the injury was not serious, not life threatening. (injure)
[联想微空间] 1.“ing/ed”结尾的形容词聚焦 shocking 令人震惊的 ① shocked 感到震惊的
frightening ② frightened terrifying ③ terrified
令人恐nting ④ disappointed surprising ⑤ surprised
拓展单词 1.nation n．民族；国家；国民→national adj.民族的；国家的； 国民的→nationality n．国籍 2． shock vt.&vi.(使)震惊； 震动； n.休克； 打击； 震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的 3．injure vt.损害；伤害→injury n．伤害；损害→injured adj.受 伤的 4．express vt.表示；表达；n.快车；速递→expression n．表达； 表情 5．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的 →frightening adj.令人恐惧的
(三)句式巧练
句式仿写 1.一对年轻夫妇在船上吃着东西，说 1.It seemed as if the world was at an 着话， 大笑着， 好像他们是这世界上 end! 仅有的人。 仿佛到了世界末日！ A young couple in a boat were eating, 【点拨】 It seemed as if ……似乎/ talking and laughing loudly 好像…… as_if_they_were_the_only_people_in_ the_world. 教材原句
9．electricity n. 电； 电流； 电学 10．sincerely adv. 真诚地；真挚地 11．judge n. 裁判员；法官 vt. 断定；判断；判决 12．shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处
语境运用 1.Too much drinking will do damage (伤害) to your health; you should take the doctor's advice. 2．The first thing she did was to find shelter (掩蔽处) from the freezing wind and snow. 3．She hid her face in her hands and burst (burst) into tears. 4．Buried (bury) in his study, he didn't notice the other classmates had left. 5 ． [2018· 北京卷 ]A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who have_been_trapped (trap) in the mountains for two days.
(二)短语巧练 写准记牢 1.right_away 立刻； 马上 2．as_if 仿佛；好像 3．at_an_end 结束； 终结 4．in_ruins 严重受损； 破败不堪 5．dig_out 掘出； 发现 6．a_(great)_number_of 许多； 大量的 7．cut_off 切断
8．be_trapped_in 陷入 9．be_buried_in 埋头于 10．judge_from 从……判断 11．give_out 分发，用尽，用完 12．in_the_open_air 在户外
6．This is one of the worst natural disasters (disaster) ever to hit the area. 7．The earthquake was so big that most of the houses in the small village were completely destroyed (destroy)． 8．Luckily, my kind neighbor rescued (rescue) a little girl from drowning last night.
(一)单词巧练 写准记牢 核心单词 1.burst vi. 爆裂； 爆发 n. 突然破裂； 爆发 2．disaster n. 灾难； 灾祸 3．rescue n．&vt. 援救； 营救 4．bury vt. 埋葬； 掩埋； 隐藏 5．destroy vt. 破坏； 毁坏； 消灭 6．damage n．&vt. 损失； 损害 7．ruin n. 废墟； 毁灭 vt. 毁灭； 使破产 8．trap vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱； 困境
语境运用 1.After seeing the frightening film, the frightened boy was too frightened to walk home alone in the dark.(frighten) 2．The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her on her good performance and the exciting congratulations encouraged her greatly.(congratulate) 3．The earthquake ruined our village completely, only leaving it in ruins,_but it couldn't ruin our dream and hope.(ruin) 4．Judging from his looks, he must be an honest man. On the contrary, he often robs and steals, so the judge pointed out that a man should not be judged by his appearance.(judge)