石油工程专业英语词汇

石油工程专业英语单词Aabnormal pressure异常高压absolute open flow potential绝对敞喷流量absolute permeability绝对渗透率acetic acids乙酸acid-fracturing treatment酸化压裂处理acidize酸化acidizing酸化additives添加剂Alkali/Surfactant/Polymer（ ASP） tertiary combination flooding三元复合驱anhydrite无水石膏annular space环形空间appraisal well估计井，评价井aquifer含水层areal sweep efficiency面积波及系数artificial lift methods人工举升方法Bbeam pumps游梁式抽油机bitumen沥青blast joint耐磨钻头block and tackle滑轮组blowout preventes防喷器blowout井喷bone strength胶结强度borehole井筒，井眼bottomhole/wellhead pressure井底 / 井口压力bottorm water底水breakthrough突破，穿透bubble point泡点bubble point pressure泡点压力Ccable tool drilling顿钻钻井capillary action毛细管作用carbonate reservoirs碳酸盐储层casing hanger套管悬挂器casing head套管头casing collapse套管损坏casing corrosion套管腐蚀casing leak 套管漏失casing pressure套管压力casing string套管柱casing套管casing-tubing configuration套管组合casing-tubing configuration油套管井身结构caustic flooding碱水驱油cavings坍塌cement additive水泥浆添加剂cement job固井作业cement plug水泥塞cement slurry水泥浆cementation固井，胶结cementing practices注水泥施工centralizer扶正器chemical flooding 化学驱油chock节流器choke油嘴，阀门christmas tree采油树combustion engines内燃机compatibility兼容性compatibility兼容性，配伍性completion interval完井层段compressibility压缩系数compression coefficient压缩系数compressive strength抗压强度cone bit牙轮钻头connate water共生水，原生水continuous gas lift连续气举core sample岩心样品cost-per-day basis每天成本基价cost-per-foot basis每英尺成本基价crank曲柄crown block天车crude oil原油cumulative production累计产量Ddamage well/zone污染井 /带darcy达西darcy ‘ s law 达西定律dead line死绳dehydration脱水deposit 沉积，贮存n，矿床，蕴藏量derrick井架derrick钻塔，井架development well开发井development well生产井dewpoint露点diesel fuel柴油discovery well资料井displacement efficiency驱油效率displacement efficiency驱替效率displacement rate驱替效率displacing fluid驱替液displacing medium驱替介质dissolved-gas drive reservoir溶解气驱油藏downhole assembly井下装置downhole equipment井下装置downhole井底，井下downsroke下行冲程drainage areas/radius泄油面积 / 半径drill collar钻铤drill collars钻铤drill钻井driller司钻，钻工drilling floor钻台drilling line大绳drilling slot井槽drilling contract钻井合同drilling fluid钻井液drilling location井位drilling rate钻速drillpipe钻杆drillship钻井船drillsite井场drillstring钻柱dry forward combustion干式正向燃烧Eeffective displacement有效驱替effective permeability有效渗透率effective wellbore vadius有效井筒半径electric submersible centrifugal pumps电泵embrittlement脆裂emulsion乳化剂encroachment水侵enhanced oil recover （ EOR）提高采收率ethane乙烷Ffault断层fishing tool 打捞工具flow efficiency完善系数flow regime流动类型 /方式flowing tubing pressure井口流压flowing well自喷井fluid loss agent降滤失剂fluid loss control防液体漏失foam flooding泡沫驱油、foam-type drilling fluid泡沫钻井液formation volume factor地层体积系数formic acids甲酸fractional flow分相流动fracture acidizing酸化压裂fracture fluid压裂液fracture pressure破裂压力fracture裂缝，断裂free gas游离气Ggas cap气顶gas condensate reservoir凝析气藏gas lift气举gas-lift valve气举阀gas-liquid ratio气液比gas-oil ratio汽油比gasoline汽油gear reducer齿轮减速器geothermal gradient地温梯度gravity drainage重力泄油gravity segregation重力分离gum bed地蜡gusher自喷井，喷油井Hheavy oil重油heterogeneous reservoir非均质储层heterogeneous非均质的high gravity 高 API 度，轻质的hole angle井斜角horizontal well水平井hreaded coupling螺纹接口huff and puff蒸汽吞吐hydraulic fracture水力压裂hydrocarbon碳氢化合物hydrogen sulfide硫化氢hydrostatic head静水压头hydrostatic pressure静液压力Iindividual well单井inhibitor抑制剂initial completion初次完井injection rate注入速度 /量interfacial tension表面张力intermediate casing string技术套管intermediate casing中间套管intermittent gas lift间歇气举Jjackknife derrick折叠式井架jelly胶状物，凝胶物joints根数junction box接线匣Kkelly方钻杆kerosene煤油kick井涌kill corrosion压力液kill line压井管线kill the well关井Llanding nipple坐放短节leading edge前缘leakoff rate漏失速率load-bearing capacity承重能力logger测试仪器logging测井lost circulation漏失lost circulation additive堵漏剂lubricant润滑油Mmaking a trip起下钻making a connection接单根massive hydraulic fracturing大型水力压裂material balance calculations物质平衡方程matrix acidizing基质酸化mechanical efficiency机械效率methane 甲烷microbial enhanced oil recovery微生物强化采油microemulsion flooding微乳液驱油mobility rate流度比mobility流度，流动性mud pump泥浆泵mud thinner降粘剂mud泥浆mud/section pit泥浆池multipay reservoir多油层油田Nnatural fissure天然裂缝nature gas天然气net thickness有效厚度net thickness 有效厚度nogo nipple不过端短节nozzle喷油嘴numerical simulation数值模拟Ooffset well补偿井oil formation volume factor原油地层体积系数oil saturation残余油饱和度oil seeps油苗oil spill油漏open-hole completion裸眼完井organic acids有机酸overburden地层表土overburden pressure上覆岩层压力overload protection过载保护Ppacker封隔器pad fluid前置液paraffin石蜡，链烷烃paraffin base石蜡基pay zone生产层，产油层pay sand产油层，生产层peak load最大载荷，峰值负值penetration rate进尺速度penetration rate渗入速度，机械钻速percussion顿钻perforating job射孔作业performance velationship动态关系permeability渗透率permeability anisotropy渗透率各向异性petroleum石油petroleum engineer石油工程师petroleum industry石油工业petroleum jelly石油膏phase diagram相态图piston stroke活塞冲程pitman联杆泵plate tectonics板块构造理论plunger lift活塞气举polished rod光杆polymer flooding聚合物驱油pore volume有限孔隙体积porosity孔隙度porous medium多孔介质porous rock多孔岩石positive-displacement position容积式驱替活塞power fluid传动液preflush前置液preflush fluid前置液，冲洗液pressure build up test压力恢复试井pressure differential压差pressure drawdown压降，压差pressure gradient压力梯度primary recovery一次开采primary cementing固井，初次注水泥primary porosity原生孔隙度prime mover原动机produced fluid产出液producing rate开采速度producting formation生产层production technology采油技术production casing生产套管production platform采油平台production string生产（油层）套管productivity生产率productivity index生产指数proposed well资料井proppant支撑剂pseudo-steady-state flow拟稳定流动put back on production恢复生产Rradial area径向面积radical flow径向流recoverable reserve可采储量recovery rates回采收率，开采速度relative permeability相对渗透率remaining oil剩余油remedial work修井作业reservoir drive mechanism油藏驱油机理reservoir heterogeneous储层非均质性reservoir储层，储集层，油层residual oil saturation残余油饱和度resistivity curve电阻率曲线reverse combustion反向燃烧rig 钻机riser隔水管rodless pumping system无杆泵系统roller bit牙轮钻头rotary drilling旋转钻井rotary hose水龙带rotary system旋转钻井系统rotary table转盘rotary table转盘rotary旋转钻井Ssafety valve 安全阀salinity矿化度salinity矿化度sand control 含沙量控制sand production油井出砂sandstore砂岩secondary recovery二次开采secondary porosity次生孔隙度seep漏出，渗出 n，（油气）苗seepage n ，渗出，流出seismic interpretation地震解释separator分离器setting time凝固时间shale页岩，泥岩shear rate剪贴速率shut-in well pressure关井压力skin effect表皮效应slotted liner割裂衬管sloughing坍塌性的slurry density水泥浆密度slurry viscosity水泥浆粘度sonic bond log声波测井spontaneous potential（ SP）自然电位stabilizer稳定器standpipe立管stands立管static reservoir pressure油层静压steam flooding蒸汽驱油stimulation增产措施stricking problem卡钻stripper well低产井stroke length冲程长度stuffing box填料盒submersible rig坐底式钻井平台substructure井架底座subsurfance unit地下单位subsurfance pump井下泵sucker rod抽油杆sulfide embrittlement硫化氢脆裂sulfur硫磺superficial velocity表观粘度surface casing表层套管surface flow line地面流动管线surface tesion表面张力surface unit抽油机，地面装置surfactant flooding表面积活性剂驱油switchboard配电盒swivel旋转钻头Ttensile strength抗拉强度thickening time稠化时间tool pusher钻井队长torque rating扭矩测定transformer变压器，转换器transient flow瞬变流动tubing string油管柱turbulent flow紊流Uunswept zone未波及区upstroke上行冲程Vvalve阀门，阀vertical flow垂直流vertical sweep efficiency纵向波及系数vertical well垂直井vibrating screens振动筛viscosity粘度void space孔隙volume factor体积系数volumetic sweep efficiency体积波及系数volumetric efficiency容量效率vug孔洞，溶洞Wwait on cement（WOC ）侯水泥凝固water flood recovery注水采油water flooding水驱water injection注水量water-oil ratio油水比water-sensitive水敏性的wax石蜡well bore井眼well completion完井well deliverability equation油井产能方程well intake pressure井口注入压力well-killing fluid压裂液wet combustion湿式燃烧wettability润湿性wildcat well预探井wildcatter勘探者withdrawal产出，采出workover油井维修汉译英原油 crude oil天然气 natural gas方钻杆 kelly钻杆 drillpipe泥浆泵 mud pump转盘 rotary table封隔器 packer旋转钻井rotary drilling固井 cementing裸眼完井openhole completion井口 well head扶正器 centralizer三次采油tertiary recovery射孔 perforating油管 tubing油井流入动态inflow performance relationship 井底流压bottom hole flowing pressure采油指数productivity index增产增注措施stimulation近井地带near-well bore region含水率 water cut最终采收率ultimate recovery剩余油 remaining oil提高采收率IOR水驱 water flooding原始地质储量OOPI（ original oil in place ）流度比 mobility ratio有效渗透率effective permeability孔隙体积pore volume上冲程 upstroke下冲程 downstroke润湿性 wettability聚合物驱polymer flooding。