英语专业英国文学史课件:诗歌简介

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大学英语英国文学lecture1EnglishPoetry.

大学英语英国文学lecture1EnglishPoetry.

( Dactylic Bi-metre ) (两步抑抑格)
galloping measure a hop and a
trot and a gallop ( Dactylic Hexametre or 6 - foot Dactyl ) (六步扬抑抑格)
4. Foot(音步)
1) 2) 3) 4) Iambus(抑扬格) Anapaest(抑抑扬格) Trochee(扬抑格) Dactyl(扬抑抑格)
( Poe )
b) Masculine Rhyme(阳韵):
If all be true that I do think. There are five reasons we should drink :
c) Feminine Rhyme(阴韵):
(1) What is fame? An empty bubble.
rhymes charactering a whole poem or its stanzas
Thou art more love ly and more tem perate. Rough winds do shake the dar ling buds of may, And sum mer’s lease hath all too short a date.
a
b a b
Iambic Pentametre ( 5 - foot Iambus)
2. Kinds of Poetry
In terms of metre:
1) Metrical Poems(格律诗)
Regular Rhyme; Regular Rhythm; Definite Number of Lines
2) Free Verse(自由诗) Irregular Rhyme and Rhythm; Irregular Number of Lines 3) Blank Verse(无韵诗) Without Rhyme ; With Rhythm

English poetry英国诗歌简介

English poetry英国诗歌简介

Major romantic poets
William Blake 1757-1827 Songs of Innocence
William Wordsworth 1770-1850 Lyrical Ballads, The Prelude, I wander Lonely as a Cloud
S.T. Coleridge 1772-1834 Lyrical Ballads, Kubla Khan George Gordon Byron 1788-1824 Don Juan, Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage Percy Bysshe Shelly 1792-1822 Queen Mab, Prometheus Unbound, Ode to the West Wind John Keats 1795 – 1821 Ode to a Nightingale, Ode on a Grecian Urn, Ode to Autumn
English Poetry
Shakespeare's Sonnets Romantic poetry William Wordsworth Percy Bysshe Shelley John Keats



Sonnet is a very important form of English metrical poetry. It has 14 lines written to a regular rhyme scheme. Sonnet was invented by the Italian poet, Francesco Petrarch in the early 14th century. Sonnet makes it easier to express deep thought and emotion. In English poetry, there are three types of sonnet: the Italian, the Shakespearean and the Spenserian. These three types of sonnet all consist of 14 lines, but the rhyme schemes are different.

《英国文学史》课件

《英国文学史》课件

结语和总结
通过这个课件,我们深入了解了英国文学的起源和发展,重要的时期和作家, 代表性的作品,以及英国文学与社会的关系和国际影响。希望这份课件能够 激发您对英国文学的兴趣,并进一步探索这个丰富而多元的领域。
通过教堂的宗教著作和史诗诗歌,英国文学开始繁荣发将英国文学推向高峰。
重要的文学时期和作家
伊丽莎白时代
莎士比亚、培根等伟大作家在 这一时期创作了许多经典作品。
浪漫主义时期
浪漫主义思想和对自然的热爱 改变了英国文学的面貌,拜伦、 雪莱等作家为这一时期的代表。
现代主义时期
《英国文学史》PPT课件
欢迎来到《英国文学史》PPT课件!在这个课件中,我们将探索英国文学的 起源和发展,了解重要的文学时期和作家,了解代表性的英国文学作品,以 及英国文学与社会的关系和国际影响。
英国文学的起源及发展
1
古代英国文学
从史前时期的口头传承到古代英格兰诗歌,英国文学有着悠久的历史。
2
中世纪文学
现代主义带来了对传统的颠覆 和对都市生活的审视,伍尔夫、 乔伊斯等为这一时期的重要作 家。
后现代主义时期
后现代主义反映了对权威、历 史和身份的怀疑,艾利森、拉 什迪等作家是这一时期的代表。
代表性的英国文学作品
莎士比亚戏剧
《哈姆雷特》、《罗密欧与朱丽叶》等经典 作品,至今深受世界各地读者的喜爱。
乔治·奥威尔的《1 984》
这部反乌托邦小说透露出对权力和言论自由 的忧虑,深刻触动人们的思考。
简·奥斯汀小说
《傲慢与偏见》、《爱玛》等作品,细腻描 绘人物关系,具有深远影响。
J.K.罗琳的《哈利·波特》系列
魔法世界的奇幻故事引发了全球范围内的阅 读热潮,影响了几代读者。

英语专业英国文学史课件Sir Gawain and the GreenKnight PPT

英语专业英国文学史课件Sir Gawain and the GreenKnight PPT

Tasks for students
• Tell the story of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight in your own words.
• Hints…
• author is anonymous
• written c. 1400 in Middle English
• Contents: love chivalry religion
Review: Characteristics of the Epic Poem 1. An epic poem is a long, highly-stylized narrative poem… 2. that recounts the exploits of its main character – the epic hero. 3. Because most epic poetry originated as sung or spoken
verse, it is rigidly metered and rhymed.
• Categories:
The matter of France: Charlemagne the Great
and Roland, Chanson de Roland.
The matter of Rome: Alexander the Great and the siege of Troy.
大家有疑问的,可以询问和交流
可以互相讨论下,但要小inition: A tale in verse, embodying the life and adventures of knights, reflecting the spirit of chivalry, i.e, the quality and ideal of knight conduct.

英语专业英国文学史课件The Canterbury Tales

英语专业英国文学史课件The Canterbury Tales

containing one stressed syllable and one or more unstressed
syllables.
*Iambus(抑扬格): a metrical foot of two syllables, one short (or
unstressed) and one long (or stressed). They álso sérve who ónly stánd and wáit.

*Monometer (单音步诗) a line of poetry that has one metrical feet. • Thus I Passe by, And die: As one, Unknown, And gone.
• *Diameter (双音步诗) a line of poetry
• And palmers long seek the strange strands
• Of far-off saints, hallowed in sundry lands,
• And specially, from every shire’s end
• In England, down to Canterbury they wend
• *Pentameter (五音步诗): a line of poetry that has five metrical
feet.
• *Hexameter (六音步诗): is a metrical line of verse consisting of six feet. It was the standard epic metre in classical Greek and Latin literature, such as in the Iliad and Aeneid. Its use in other genres of composition include Horace's satires, and Ovid's

英语专业英国文学史课件John_Keats

英语专业英国文学史课件John_Keats

A flowery tale more sweetly than our rhyme:
What leaf-fringed legend haunts about thy shape
Of deities or mortals, or of both,
In Tempe or the dales of Arcady?
Thy song, nor ever can those trees be bare;
Bold Lover, never, never canst thou kiss,
Though winning near the goal---yet, do not grieve;
She cannot fade, though thou hast not thy bliss
Are sweeter; therefore, ye soft pipes, play on;
Not to the sensual ear, but, more endeared,
Pipe to the spirit dities of no tone.
Fair youth, beneath the trees, thou canst not leave
Forever wilt thou love, and she be fair!
A
6
III
• Ah, happy, happy boughs! that cannot shed
Your leaves, nor ever bid the Spring adieu;
And, happy melodist, u ON A GRECIAN URN By John Keats
A

英国文学史及选读课件 5 Shakespeare

英国文学史及选读课件 5 Shakespeare
困境

Hamlet’s struggle with two opposing forces:
– moral integrity正直,诚实,诚恳 and the need to avenge his father's murder.
• English version see P. 83 of the textbook
Notes
• 1. coil: turmoil骚动, 混乱 , confusion (mortal coil = troublesome life)
• 2. oppressor's wrong: oppressor's injustice
• 3. contumely: taunts, contemptuous treatment • 4. despised: to regard with contempt or scorn
* Shakespearean sonnet
• The divisions:
• Sonnets 1-126, which deal with a young, unnamed lord, the "fair youth" of the sonnets
• Sonnets 127-152, which deal with the poet's relationship to a mysterious mistress, the "dark lady" of the sonnets
• Hamlet, having laid plots of his own to entrap the King, appears not to have noticed this and instead focuses his attention on the audience.)

英国文学史简介课件1

英国文学史简介课件1

Achievements



Poetry Much of old English poetry was probably intended to be chanted, with harp (a kind of instrument in Chinese means 竖琴) accompaniment, by Anglo-Saxon scop (poet in Chinese means 吟游诗人), often bold and strong, but also mournful and elegiac (sad) in spirit. Major achievement: Beowulf裴欧沃夫
I. Anglo-Saxon Period (450-1066)
This period extended from about 449-1066, the year of the Norman-French conquest of England. The Germanic tribes from Europe who overrun England in the 5th century, after the Roman withdraw, brought with the Old English, or Anglo-Saxon language, which is the basis of modern English. They brought also a specific poetic tradition, the formal character of which remained surprisingly constant until the termination of their rule by the Norman-French invaders 6 centuries later.

英国文学 讲解Sonnet PPT课件

英国文学 讲解Sonnet PPT课件
在此诗的基本音步类型是抑扬格,每行五音步。因此 称此诗的格律是“抑扬格五音步”(iambic pentameter)。一首诗的音步类型和诗行所含的音步 数目构成此诗的格律(meter)。
第9页/共53页
Hamlet
Old words:
• Thee, obj.,
thou, sub.,
thy=your, thine=yours, or
第11页/共53页
Hamlet
Old words:
• Ere=before still=always oft=often Happily=haply=perhaps even=evening
第12页/共53页
6. Text Study: Sonnet 18
可否把你比作美丽的夏天? 可你比夏天更加可爱如绣: 狂风摇曳着五月里的花冠, Shall I compare thee to a summer ’s d夏ay天? 的租期不肯太长逗留,
有时候苍之巨眼未免焦灼, 他金色的脸也会经常暗退。 所有的美丽总会不免衰落, 偶然或永恒总将美丽残催。
第14页/共53页
But thy eternal summer shall not fade,
But your youth shall not fade, Nor lose possessioNnoorf wthiallt yfaoiur tlohoseu tohwe’bseta; uty that you possess; Nor shall Death brNagorthwoiullwdaenadtherc’lastimin yhoisu sfhoardhei,s own, When in eternal linBeesctaoustiemien tmhoyuegterornwa’l svte; rse you will live forever.

英国文学史课件4.Shakespeare-Sonne_...

英国文学史课件4.Shakespeare-Sonne_...

Hamlet –Summary
14.where he will be executed.
Hamlet –Summary
15. Ophelia has been driven mad by her father’s death and Hamlet’s rejection of her.
Hamlet –Summary
Synopsis of Hamlet Act I
Horatio and two others are on watch at the castle of Elsinore. They see an apparition resembling the late King of Denmark. The specter cannot be persuaded to speak. It vanishes at cockcrow. Claudius thanks his subjects for assistance in the ceremonies at his brother’s funeral and his own marriage. Hamlet grieves over his mother’s speedy remarriage. He is told of the ghost. Laertes warns Ophelia of Hamlet’s attentions. Polonius orders Ophelia to reject Hamlet. The ghost leads Hamlet away, tells him how he was murdered, and asks him to revenge.
Synopsis of Hamlet

英语专业英国文学史课件:诗歌简介

英语专业英国文学史课件:诗歌简介
• It refers to poems written to be sung to a lyre, and an ancient musical instrument with strings fixed to a U-shape frame.
• Ode
• Ode is thought to be the noblest kind of lyric, which is usually a praise of God or the gods.
• • • • • • • • • Snow falling and night falling fast, oh, fast In a field I looked into going past, And the ground almost covered smooth in snow, But a few weeds and stubble showing last. The woods around it have it – it is theirs, All animals are smothered in their lairs, I am too absent-spirited to count; The loneliness includes me unawares. aaba ccdc
Rhyme
• Masculine Rhyme and Feminine Rhyme • Masculine Rhyme is rhyme between one-syllable words(jail, pail) or between stressed final syllables in words of two or more syllables(divorce, remorse). • Feminine Rhyme is rhyme of two or more syllables, with stress on a syllable or other than the last. • • • • • • Take her up tenderly, Lift her with care; Fashioned so tenderly, Young, and so fair. Bridge of Sighs Thomas Hood

《英国文学简介》课件

《英国文学简介》课件

3
文艺复兴时期文学
莎士比亚的戏剧和斯宾塞的史诗,代表了英国文艺复兴时期的顶峰成就。
18世纪文学
启蒙时代文学
以强调理性和人权为特点,代表作品包括斯威夫特 的《格列佛游记》。
浪漫主义文学
通过追求自然、个人情感和幻想,让艺术与内心相 互融合,如拜伦的诗歌作品。
罗曼主义文学
文学流派 诗歌 小说 戏剧
代表作家 威廉·华兹华斯、塞缪尔·柯勒律治 简·奥斯汀、勃朗特姐妹 威廉·莎士比亚
现代主义文学
特征
反叙述、流派混合、内心意识流的表达方式,如弗 吉尼亚·伍尔夫的《到灯塔去》。
代表作家
T.S.艾略特、詹姆斯·乔伊斯、维吉妮亚·伍尔夫。
当代文学
文学派别
后现代主义、魔幻现实主义、 女性文学、后殖民文学等。
重要作家
伊恩·麦克尤恩、朱利安·巴恩 斯、萨尔曼·鲁西迪。
全球影响
当代英国文学作品在全球范 围内受到广泛关注,引领潮 流并触及世界共同话题。
《英国文学简介》
本PPT课件将带领大家一起探索英国文学的丰富历史和重要作家,以及各个时 期的文学流派和风格。
英国rse
英国文学拥有丰富多样的作品,从古代到现代,涵盖了各种题材和风格。
2 Influential and Enduring
英国文学对世界文学产生了深远的影响,作品在多个国家和文化中广为传播与研究。
3 Reflecting Society
英国文学作品引人深思,反映了当时社会的价值观、文化特征和历史背景。
英国文学史
1
古英语文学
从盎格鲁-撒克逊时期的《贝奥武夫》到中世纪的传说故事,古英语文学充满古 老而神秘的魅力。
2
中世纪文学

英语专业英国文学史John-KeatsPPT优秀课件

英语专业英国文学史John-KeatsPPT优秀课件
A flowery tale more sweetly than our rhyme: What leaf-fringed legend haunts about thy shape
Of deities or mortals, or of both, In Tempe or the dales of Arcady?
Thy song, nor ever can those trees be bare; Bold Lover, never, never canst thou kiss,
Though winning near the goal---yet, do not grieve; She cannot fade, though thou hast not thy bliss Forever wilt thou love, and she be fair!
• On the surface of the vase there is an ornamental band of sculpture with figures of trees, pipes, and lovers on it.
• Though there are quiet forms, they possess and convey the beauty, the significance and the eternity of art, which appealed to Keats.
7
IV • Who are these coming to the sacrifice?
To what green altar, O mysterious priest, Lead'st thou that heifer lowing at the skies,

英语专业英国文学史John-KeatsPPT

英语专业英国文学史John-KeatsPPT
Or mountain-built with peaceful citadel, Is emptied of this folk, this pious morn?
And, little town, thy streets for evermore Will silent be; and not a soul to tell Why thou art desolate, can e'er return.
What men or gods are these? What maidens loath? What mad pursuit? What struggle to escape? What pipes and timbrels? What wild ecstasy?
5
II • Heard melodies are sweet, but those unheard
Forever warm and still to be enjoyed, Forever panting, and forever young;
All breathing human passion far above, That leaves a heart high-sorrowful and cloyed, A burning forehead, and a parching tongue.
8
V • O Attic shape! Fair attitude! with brede
Of marble men and maidens overwrought, With forest branches and the trodden weed;
Thou, silent form, dost tease us out of thought As doth eternity. Cold Pastoral!

浪漫主义文学之03英国浪漫主义诗歌-课件

浪漫主义文学之03英国浪漫主义诗歌-课件

我们是七个
她带了山林野地的风味, 衣着也带了土气: 她的眼睛很美,非常美; 她的美叫我欢喜。
“小姑娘,你们一共是几个, 你们姊妹弟兄?” “几个?一共是七个,”她说, 看着我象有点不懂。
“他们在哪儿?请给我讲讲。” “我们是七个,”她回答, “两个老远的跑去了海上, 两个在康威住家。
“还有我的小姐姐、小弟弟, 两个都躺在坟园, 我就位在坟园的小屋里, 跟母亲,离他们不远。”
• 它穿过海上弥漫的云雾, • 它使全船的人遭到了不幸;
• 仿佛它也是一个基督徒, • 他们都说我射死了那头鸟,
• 我们以上帝的名义向它欢
• 正是它带来了海上的和风 。
呼。
• 他们咒骂我,这个恶棍,
• 他不该杀死那头信天翁!
“过了一天,又是一天, 我们停滞在海上无法动弹; 就像一幅画中的航船, 停在一幅画中的海面。
“只见太阳从左边升起, 从那万顷碧波的汪洋里! 它终日在天空辉煌照耀, 然后从右边落进大海里。 “它每天升得越来越高, 正午时直射桅杆的顶极——” 赴宴的客人捶打着胸膛, 当听到巴松管嘹亮的乐曲。 这时新娘已跨进大门, 她如鲜红的玫瑰一样漂亮; 行吟诗人走在她前面, 摇头摆尾快乐地歌唱。
• “终于飞来了一头信天翁, • “我干了一件可怕的事情,
• “我们滴水不进极度干渴, • 连舌根也好象已经枯萎; • 我们说不出话发不出声, • 整个咽喉像塞满了烟灰。
• “呵!天哪!这全船老小 • 都向我射来凶恶的目光! • 他们摘下我戴的十字架, • 而把死鸟挂在我脖子上。
Байду номын сангаас
忽必列汗(1797) 1979年夏,屠岸 译
• 忽必列汗在上都曾经 • 下令造一座堂皇的安乐殿堂: • 这地方有圣河亚佛流奔, • 穿过深不可测的洞门, • 直流入不见阳光的海洋。 • 有方圆五英里肥沃的土壤, • 四周给围上楼塔和城墙: • 那里有花园,蜿蜒的溪河在其间闪

英语专业英国文学史课件Percy Shelley

英语专业英国文学史课件Percy Shelley

with contemporaries John Keats
and Lord Byron; an untimely death at a young age was common to all
Mary Shelley
three.
• He was married to the famous novelist Mary Shelley, author of

4 Yellow, and black, and pale, and hectic red, 5 Pestilence-stricken multitudes: O thou, 6 Who chariotest to their dark wintry bed

7 The winged seeds, where they lie cold and low, 8 Each like a corpse within its grave, until
66 Scatter, as from an unextinguish'd hearth 67 Ashes and sparks, my words among mankind! 68 Be through my lips to unawaken'd earth
从还未熄灭的炉火向人间播散! 让预言的喇叭通过我的嘴唇 把昏睡的大地唤醒吧!要是冬天 已经来了,西风呵,春日怎能遥远?
12 With living hues and odours plain and hill:
13 Wild Spirit, which art moving everywhere; 14 Destroyer and preserver; hear, oh hear!

UK Literature英国文学史PPT资料

UK Literature英国文学史PPT资料

Samuel Taylor
→Drama
Famous women novelists
Charles Dickens Daniel Defoe The Postmodern Period
➢ The Canterbury
Tales (1387-1400) He is considered the greatest English poet of the classical school in the first half of the 18th century.
➢Emily ——Wuthering Heights
➢Anne
➢ George Eliot
——her profound thinking and complex representation of life won her the name “philosophical writer”.
➢ Thomas Hardy
➢Gulliver’s Travels
《格列弗游记》
Daniel Defoe
➢ He was a famous pamphleteer, journalist and novelist.
➢ He wrote many books and was viewed as one of the progenitors of the novel in the English language.
➢ An Eassay on Criticism
➢ The Rape of the Lock
➢ Iliad &Odyssey
➢ Oxford Dictionary of Quotations
Jonathan Swift
➢ He is probably the foremost prose satirist in the English language.
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• Live thy life • ---Young and old, • Like yon oak, • Bright in spring, • ---Living gold; • All his leaves • ---Fall’n at length • Look, he stands • Trunk and bough • ---Naked strength.
entertainment.
• Epics are usually about early history or the origin of a nation
• Iliad and Odyssey Beowulf
Types of Poetry
• Ballad • Ballads are usually single, spirited poems written in 4-line stanzas, in which some popular stories are vividly told.
Rhyme
• Masculine Rhyme and Feminine Rhyme • Masculine Rhyme is rhyme between one-syllable words(jail, pail) or between stressed final syllables in words of two or more syllables(divorce, remorse). • Feminine Rhyme is rhyme of two or more syllables, with stress on a syllable or other than the last. • • • • • • Take her up tenderly, Lift her with care; Fashioned so tenderly, Young, and so fair. Bridge of Sighs Thomas Hood
Practice of Rhyme
• • To----Percy Bysshe Shelley
• One word is too often profaned • For me to profane it, • One feeling too falsely disdain’d • For thee to disdain it;
• Oral origin
• Early ballads are about semi-historical, pagan supernatural or tragic love stories.
• Robin Hood
Sir Patrick Spens
Types of Poetry
• Lyric
About Poetry
Abouቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ Poetry
Rhyme Rhythm and Meter
Form
types
Rhyme
• Rhyme occurs when two words or phrases contain an identical or similar vowel sound,
usually accented, and an identical consonant
• • • • -\-\-\-\-\ So long as men can breathe or eyes can see, -\-\-\-\-\ So long lives this, and this gives life the thee.
Meter
• The pattern of rhythm In a poem is called Meter • 4 basic meters: Iambic -\-\-\-\ Anapestic --\--\--\--\ Trochaic \-\-\-\Dactylic \--\--\--\--\--

And would suffice.
Types of Poetry
• Elegy
• Elegy is a poem of lamentation for the
dead.
• Elegy written in a country Churchyard.
Practice
Fire and Ice
Robert Frost • • • • • • • • Some say the world will end in fire, Some say in ice. From what I’ve tasted of desire I hold with those who favor fire. But if it had to perish twice I think I know enough of hate To say that for destruction ice Is also great
Foot
• The unit of meters is foot.
Monometer dimeter Trimeter tetrameter Pentameter hexameter Heptameter octameter
Practice of Rhythm and meter
• The Oak • Alfred Tennyson
Form of the poetry
• Form is the design of a poem, the particular pattern it takes when it is written on paper. • • • • • The recurring unit of a poem is called stanza. Blank verse Couplet quatrain Sonnet • • • All the world’s a stage, And all the men and women merely players: They have their exits and their entrances.
sound(if any) that follows the vowel sound. • Rhyme is the major element that contributes to the music of poetry.
Rhyme
• Rhyme scheme: the rhyme in a poem will usually form a pattern. • a b c d e f g
• It refers to poems written to be sung to a lyre, and an ancient musical instrument with strings fixed to a U-shape frame.
• Ode
• Ode is thought to be the noblest kind of lyric, which is usually a praise of God or the gods.
Types of Poetry
• Epic---the oldest type • Epics are often oral poetry in origin, sung by minstrels or wandering poets at the king’s court or on important occasions as a form of
• • • • • • • • • Snow falling and night falling fast, oh, fast In a field I looked into going past, And the ground almost covered smooth in snow, But a few weeds and stubble showing last. The woods around it have it – it is theirs, All animals are smothered in their lairs, I am too absent-spirited to count; The loneliness includes me unawares. aaba ccdc
• One hope is too like despair • For prudence to smother, • And pity from thee more dear • Than that from another.
Rhythm and Meter
• Rhythm is produced by a series of recurrences.
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