(完整版)2018-2019学年高中英语单词辨析高考真题专题训练

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专题01 2018-2019年高考英语语法填空真题全解全析-历年高考英语真题分题型全解全析

目录1.2019年全国卷1 (1)2.2019年全国卷2 (3)3.2019年全国卷3 (4)4.2018年全国卷1 (5)5.2018年全国卷2 (7)6.2018年全国卷3 (8)7.2018年浙江卷 (10)1.2019年全国卷1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear sub-populations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.1.【答案】that【解析】考查连词之同位语从句。

2019高考英语词汇8练习含解析201811092108

词汇（8）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1． ________ news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday.答案：The 句意为：市长来我们学校参观的新闻昨天通过收音机发布了。

名词news后有介词短语修饰，起限定作用，表特指，故填the。

2． In Germany, ________ su ccessful project, which roughly translates as “adopt a grandparent”， has been running with a great success.答案：a 句意为：在德国，一个名为“领养祖父母”的项目已成功运行。

project为单数可数名词，此处意为“一个成功的项目”，表泛指。

故填不定冠词a。

3．(2015·陕西宝鸡中学期中改编)—Mom, why can't I have ________ new bike？—Dear, you know, money doesn't grow on trees.答案：a 句意为：——妈妈，我为什么不能要一辆新自行车？——亲爱的，你要知道，赚钱可不是件容易的事。

bike为单数可数名词，是首次提到，此处表泛指，故用不定冠词a。

4．(2015·安徽江淮十校联考改编)________ wish always remains unrealistic that you can come first in the final exam when you make no efforts at all.答案：The 句意为：你不付出任何努力而想在期末考试中得第一名的愿望是不现实的。

2018-2019年新课标Ⅲ卷高考英语试题含答案解析

绝密★启用前普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A．£ 19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.答案是C。

1．What will the woman do this afternoon?A．Do some exercise.B．Go shopping. C．Wash her clothes.2．Why does the woman call the man?A ．To cancel a flight. B．To make an apology. C．To put off a meeting.3．How much more does David need for the car?A．$ 5,000. B．$20,000. C．$25,000.4．What is Jane doing?A．Planning a tour. B．Calling her father. C．Asking for leave.5 ．How does the man feel?A．Tied. B．Dizzy. C．Thirsty.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

(完整版)高考英语词汇辨析单项选择105题

(完满版)高考英语词汇辨析单项选择105题高考英语词汇辨析单项选择105 题1. It rained continuously for a week, completely ___c____ our holiday.A. troublingB. botheringC. ruiningD. damaging2. When I ___a ____ my shopping list, I found I’ d forgotten to buy pork eggs.A. checkedB. examinedC. testedD. measured3.The president wanted to ___c____ him about filling the post of thesales department.A. acceptB. cooperateC. approachD. demand4. He lay in bed, listening to the rain __c_____ the window.A. hittingB. defeatingC. beatingD. striking5.What a ____d___ that dress makes! She looks very pretty now.A. transplantB. transportationC. translationD. transformation6.A(n) ____C___ will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost, according to the advertisement.A. awardB. prizeC. rewardD. profit7.The world has twice as much shipbuilding ___C____ as it needed in the1980s.A. capacityB. potentialC. abilityD. possibility8.The next morning Mr. Smithson spoke his mind to his wife in a very straightforward ____C___.A. routeB. methodC. mannerD. pattern9.—Why are you so frightened?—I saw two dark ___D____ enter the building.高考英语词汇辨析单项选择105 题A. shadesB. appearancesC. shadowsD. figures10.Mike ’ s temper and personality show that he can become a soldier ofthe top ____B___.A. circleB. rankC. categoryD. grade11.Although Miss Black began her ____B___ by singing in a local pop group, she is now a famous singer in the world.A. employmentB. careerC. occupationD. profession12.Although I liked the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful __C_____ from the window.A. lookB. pictureC. viewD. sight13. The law that farmers don’turneedovertoagricultural tax to the state has come into ___A____.A. effectB. seasonC. viewD. power14.Mary was praised by the headmaster in public and on that ___C____ she was simply proud.A. positionB. circumstanceC. occasionD. situation15.There are a number of words in the English language that were French in __D____.A. rootB. baseC. bottomD. origin16.The Browns stood staring at the happy __a_____ of children playing in the park.A. sceneB. landscapeC. sceneryD. view17. You’ d better put the milk in the fridge, which has a ___ B____ to go bad高考英语词汇辨析单项选择105 题in hot weather.A. currencyB. tendencyC. trendD. way18. He has a ___D____ knowledge of animals.A. briefB. folkC. flatD. broad19. Is your ring ___A__ gold?A. realB. trueC. actualD. factual20. It was a __B___ evening and I really had a good sleep.A. calmB. silentC. quietD. still21. We share a______A___ purpose, so let’ s help each other.A. commonB. ordinaryC. generalD.ordinary22. The huge picture looks more beautiful ___A__ the blue sky.A. againstB. toC. overD. under23.The doctor bent ____B_ the boy and checked his wound.A. upB. onC. aboveD. over24.The spring breezes gently ___A__ her cheeks and everything is clothed ingreen.A. brushedB. movedC. rushedD. touched25. May I __B__ your dictionary for a while?A. borrowB. useC. lendD. look up26.She ___A__ the children round him and asked them to listen to herattentively.A. gatheredB. collectedC. toldD. drew27.He, out of breath ,__C___ himself along the street. Perhaps he was badlyill.A. drewB. pulledC. draggedD. pushed28. --- How do you _A____ your spare time?--- Travelling, fishing and surfing through the internet.A. employB. elect B. choose D. cost29.It is raining cats and dogs. Don t, otherwise’goyou will ___C_ all wet.A. becomeB. turnC. getD. grow30.She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her __D___to Scotland.A. ticketB. placeC. seatD. connection31.My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A. treatedB. adoptedC. adjustedD. remedied32.A university is an educational institution which _____ degrees and carries out research.A. rewardsB. awardsC. grantsD. presents33.The workmen made so much _____ that Mrs. Walker had to spend three days cleaning up afterwards.A. troubleB. damageC. messD. difficulty34.This book gives a brief _____ of the history of the castle and details ofthe art collection in the main hall.A. outlineB. referenceC. articleD. outlook35.The child enjoyed _____ up the wooden bricks then knocking them down.A. addingB. pushingC. pilingD. forming36.John was very upset because he was _____ by the police withbreaking the law.A. accusedB. arrestedC. sentencedD. charged37.It gave me a strange feeling of excitement to see my name in _____.A. newsB. printC. publicationD. press38.She said she was glad the difficulty had been _____.A. cleared awayB. cleared upC. broken awayD. broken down39.I used to be able to play well but I'm _____ now.A. out of dateB. out of touchC. out of practiceD. out of place40.Her display of bad temper completely _____ the party.A. harmedB. damagedC. spoiltD. hurt41.We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his son's illness hadput him under great _____.A. emotionB. excitementC. crisisD. stress42.People who live in a small village are bound to see a good _____ ofeach other.A. sumB. quantityC. dealD. amount43.They always kept on good _____ with their next-door neighbors for the children's sake.A. friendshipB. relationsC. intentionsD. terms44. High interest rates _____ people from borrowing money.A. discourageB. decreaseC. disturbD. disgust45.A completely new situation is likely to _____ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.A. arouseB. riseC. ariseD. raise46.Thomas Edison considered genius to be _____ one per cent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.A. composed ofB. constituted inC. consisted ofD. made up47.There are three basic ways of _____ language to writing, and all known graphic systems use one or a combination of these.A. committingB. attachingC. comparingD. relating48.American women were _____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A. ignoredB. refusedC. neglectedD. denied49.The lawyer was expected to _____ some proposals after reading all those documents.A. come up withB. put up withC. look up toD. keep up with50.If he refuses to _____ my plan, I can probably find someone more cooperative.A. put up withB. fall in withC. do away withD. get along with高考英语词汇辨析单项选择105 题51.His landlady gave him a week's _____ to leave the flat.A. threatB. noticeC. announcementD. caution52.When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____.A. averageB. ordinaryC. regularD. normal53.These plastic flowers look so _____ that many people think they are real.A. beautifulB. naturalC. trueD. similar54.The most important_____ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.A. elementB. spotC. senseD. point55.His _____of the aeroplane was correct in every detail and could really fly.A. shapeB. patternC. designD. model56.Don't _____ the news to the public until we give you the go-ahead (许可，准许 ).A. releaseB. printC. relieveD.publish57.Jack almost fell off the cliff, but managed to _____ until help came.A. keep onB. catch onC. count onD. hang on58.Mary had taken _____ to see that her guests had everything that they could possibly want.A. effortsB. painsC. attemptsD. try59. No one imagined that the apparently _____ businessman was really a criminal.高考英语词汇辨析单项选择105 题A. respectfulB. respectableC. respectiveD.respected60.What makes the space shuttle _____ is that it takes off like a rocketbut lands like an airplane.A. exceptionalB. strangeC. uniqueD. rare61. It was _____ by the railway board that the cost of rail fares would be increased by ten percent.A. noticedB. statedC. suggestedD. noted62.The map was drawn to the standard _____ of 1/100,000, so there was not much detail.A. areaB. rangeC. rateD. scale63. It was clear that the small grocer was _____ people he owed money to.A. at the expense ofB. at the risk ofC. in the way ofD. at the mercy of64.The microphone enabled them to keep in touch, in other words, it madeit _____ for them to contact each other.A. likelyB. capableC. possibleD. probable65.He put in a special _____ for an extra day's holiday so that he could attend his daughter's wedding.A. requestB. demandC. requirementD. proposal66.The _____ of his clothes indicated too clearly that he had been playing football.A. stateB. conditionC. occasionD. situation67. Circus tigers, although they have been tamed, can _____ attack their高考英语词汇辨析单项选择105 题trainer.A. unexpectedlyB. hopefuulyC. reluctantlyD. willingly68. There was a good _____ of the countryside from the front of the bus.A. sightB. viewC. sceneD. scenery69.In aerospace devices the weight of the necessary power producing equipment is _____.A. vitalB. possibleC. capableD. reliable70.It is not profitable to provide bus services in districts where the population is widely _____.A. scatteredB. dismissedC. separatedD. spread71.The book seems to have been _____ from various books and articles.A. pieced togetherB. taken offC. broken awayD. pulled out72.I could tell he was surprised from the _____ on his face.A. appearanceB. viewC. sightD. expression73.Jim's close _____ to his brother made people mistake them for one another.A. confusionB. similarityC. resemblanceD. imitation74.What a terrible experience! _____ , you are safe, that's the main thing.A. SomehowB. AnyhowC. SomewhatD. Anywhere75.There is not much time left; So I'll tell you about it _____.A. in detailB. in briefC. in shortD. in all76.The rain was heavy and _____ the land was flooded.高考英语词汇辨析单项选择105 题A. consequentlyB. constantlyC. continuouslyD. consistently77.Magnificent views over the countryside have often _____ people to write poems.A. convincedB. inspiredC. invitedD. attracted78. He hated the war so much that he decided to leave the army _____.A. for longB. once in a whileC. for goodD. once upon a time79.If we can _____ our present difficulties, then everything should beall right.A. get offB. come acrossC. come overD. get over80.Because of the poor harvest, wheat prices have _____ in the last six months.A. addedB. jumpedC. amountedD. developed81. Radium salts, which have been found to __B___ in bones, give rise to ( 使发生 )cancers of the bone.A. pile upB. build upC. keep upD. pull up82.You will get to the church more quickly if you take this ___A__across the fields.A. trackB. passageC. methodD. journey83.Don't go too far into the sea, children, or the waves will ___D__ youoff your feet.A. flowB. cutC. pressD. sweep84. The store had no more red shoes _D____, so Mary chose brown ones高考英语词汇辨析单项选择105 题instead.A. in demandB. in storeC. in needD. in stock85.The current political __A___ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.A. climateB. weatherC. stateD. occasion86.It was with great delight that I read in your February __A___ theletter to the Editor written by Prof. Johnson.A. issueB. itemC. magazineD. copy87. What I'm telling you is strictly __D___. Do not let anyone know of it.A. secretiveB. specialC. individualD. confidential88.She is so ___A__ that she cried for days when her pet rabbit died.A. sensitiveB. sensibleC. expressiveD. impressive89.All too _C____ it was time to go back to school after the glorious summer holidays.A. oftenB. fastC. soonD. late90.When there's doubt the examiner's decision is ___B__.A. rightB. finalC. definiteD. fixed91.The old man got into the __B___ of storing money under the bed.A. traditionB. HabitC. useD. custom92.Children are likely to get __A___ if no one cares about their upbringing.A. out of handB. out of orderC. out of placeD. out of work第 11 页共 13 页高考英语词汇辨析单项选择105 题93.There was a large box behind the door and Peter couldn't _C____ falling over it in the darkness.A. helpB. resistC. avoidD. prevent94.If you put too many potatoes in that paper-bag it will __D___.A.blowB. explodeC. crackD. burst95.As soon as Charles had ___D__ a little from his surprise, his one thought was to get away.A. returnedB. absorbedC. dissolvedD. recovered96.The two dogs started to fight, so we tried to __B97.___ them.A. splitB. separateC. tearD. divide97.Many people complain of the rapid _B____ of modern life.A. rateB. paceC. speedD. step98.I'm sorry but what he thinks is not of the ____D_ importance to me.A. merestB. lowestC. lastD. least99.The authorities declared that because of the war petrol was __D___ and had to be rationed ( 定量供应 ).A. inadequateB. rareC. lackedD. scarce100.I broke my relationship with John because he always found __C___ with me.A. errorB. mistakeC. faultD. failure101.When the teacher told the boy to sit down, he ___B__ to her and said she couldn't make him.第 12 页共 13 页(完满版)高考英语词汇辨析单项选择105题高考英语词汇辨析单项选择105 题A. gave wayB. talked backC. looked upD. got down102.Walking down the street, she noticed a long __D___ of houses, all exactly alike.A. queueB. rankC. trainD. row103.The president has told his friends that he is sick but will not admit it__C___.A. in privateB. in secretC. in publicD. in detail104. Sugar is not an important element in bread , but flour is b.A. uniqueB. essentialC. naturalD. adequate“ the ” . _____ the beginnin 105.Try not to start every sentence withyour sentences.A. VaryB. DecorateC. FormD. Describe答案： 1— 5 CACCD 6— 10 CCCDB 11— 15BCACD 16— 20ABDAB 21— 25AABAB 26— 30ACACD 31— 35 CBCAC 36— 40 DBBCC 41— 45DCDAC 46— 50 AADAB 51— 55 BDBDD 56 — 60ADBBC 61— 65BDDCA 66 — 70AABAA 71—75 ADCBB 76— 80 ABCDB 81— 85BADDA 86 — 90ADACB 91— 95BACDD96 —100 BBDDC 101— 105 BDCBA第 13 页共 13 页。

2019高考英语词汇24练习含解析201811092120

词汇（24）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1、—Did you enjoy the party？—Yes，We________(treat) well by our hosts.答案：were treated 根据上下文，这里谈的是举行过的一次聚会，应该用过去时，并且“我们”是被主人招待的，所以需用一般过去时的被动语态。

句意：——你喜欢这个聚会吗？——是的，我们的主人很好地招待了我们。

2． In the last few years，China________(make) great achievements in environmental protection.答案：has made 时间状语in/over the last few years通常与现在完成时连用。

句意：在过去的几年中，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就。

3．(2015·北京，30改编)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right.I________(call) him later.答案：will call 据第一句的时态判断，Dr. Jackson目前不在办公室，所以打电话是将来的事。

句意：——Dr. Jackson现在不在办公室。

——好的，我待会再给他打。

4．(2015·天津，6改编)Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she________(teach) a class at that time.答案：will be teaching 根据题干时间状语3 o'clock this afternoon的提示可知，动作发生时间为将来；而句尾的at that time为一个特定的时间点，因此，该题强调在将来的大时间背景下的某一个特定时间点发生的事，故用将来进行时。

(完整版)2018-2019学年高中英语单词辨析高考真题专题训练

2018-2019学年高中英语单词辨析高考真题专题训练英语2018.9本试卷共9页，60分。

考试时长30分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、共20小题，每小题2分，共60分。

1．I have an appointment________Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.A．to B．offC．with D．from语音辨析2．openA． become B． across C． lonely D． balcony 3．teacherA． great B． heavy C． idea D． disease 4．physicsA． pleasure B． music C． sure D． increase 5．weatherA． warmth B． method C．theory D． breathe6．brownA． however B． sorrow C．knowledge D． owner7．The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______ .A．blindly B．unwillingly C．closely D．carefully8．No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _______ when the unexpected will happen.A．prove B．implyC．demand D．predict9．We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone e know and like.A．attempts B．requestsC．doubts D．promises10．Wind is now the world’s fastest growing ________ of power.A．source B．sense C．result D．root11．I don’t believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to _________-me. A．convince B．inform C．guarantee D．refuse12．When Richard said，“You are much more agreeable and prettier now，Joan’s face turned red at the unexpected_____.A．command B．comparison C．compliment D．contribution 13．— Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one? — That's a good .A．saying B．question C．suggestion D．account14．My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here.A．puzzled B．sensitive C．optimistic D．embarrassed15．You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand. A．One B．No one C．Everyone D．Someone ^ *16．I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to ______.A．get away B．drop in C．check out D．hold on 17．While she was in Paris, she developed a _____ for fine art.A．way B．relation C．taste D．habit 18．Try not to cough more than you can _______ since it may cause problems to your lungs. A．check B．allow C．stop D．help19．At the last moment, Tom decided to ________ a new character to make the story seem more likely.A．put up B．put inC．put on D．put off20．Tony can hardly boil an egg，still ________ cook dinner.A．less B．littleC．much D．more21．Young people may risk deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day. A．to go B．to have goneC．going D．having gone22．Briggs will ________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.A．get away B．take overC．set off D．run out23．Old－fashioned phones matter when wireless networks in disasters.A．turn down B．turn outC．break down D．break out24．Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always whenever she tries to.A．in the way B．on watchC．in sight D．on the line25．Carbon dioxide, which makes a ______ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.A．difference B．comparison C．connection D．barrier26．Poetry written from the ______ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.A．perspective B．priority C．participation D．privilege27．He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a ______ contribution to help the community.A．commercial B．generous C．comparable D．profitable28．citizenA．uncle B．ocean C．rescueD．percent29．laughA．daughter B．neighbour C．enough D．though 30．My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.A．should B．mightC．could D．would31．completeA．scene B．elect C．student D．respect 32．She ______the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.A．connected B．fittedC．equipped D．matched33．What a terrible experience! _______, you’re safe now---that’s the main thing. A．Anyway B．BesidesC．Otherwise D．Therefore34．（题文）Would you like to ____________ with us to the film tonight? A．come along B．come offC．come across D．come through参考答案1．C【解析】试题分析：考查介词。

2018-2019高考英语真题及答案

2018年高考全国统一考试（全国卷1）英语答案及详解第一部分听力1-5 BCCBA 6-10 BABCC11-15 ABAAC 16-20 BCBCA第二部分阅读理解第一节四选一A篇此篇为有小标题的应用文，内容为华盛顿四种骑车游的介绍，配备3道细节理解题，出题形式中规中矩，相对比较简单。

此类文章根据题干中的关键词仔细回原文寻找对应即可。

21. A细节理解题。

题目问“哪一个骑车游需要提前预定”，根据第一段内容中的“Reserve your spot before availability —and the cherry blossoms —disappear(在有效期和樱花消失前预约)”可知应选A。

此题难点在于熟悉词汇（in advance和reserve）。

22. D细节理解题。

题目问“首都骑车游中你能做什么”，根据第三段内容中的“Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks（知识丰富的向导会给你讲关于总统、国会、纪念馆还有公园的最有趣的故事）”可知应选D选项“听有趣的故事”。

23. D细节理解题。

题目问“以下哪一个是夜间骑车游提供的”，根据第四段内容中的“All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights（所有骑行者装备反光背心和安全灯）”可知应选D选项。

B篇24. B.细节题，出处可定位至第一段her latest role，为各种家庭展示如何用比较少的预算去做既好吃又有营养的饭菜；A选项虽然提到Susanna和guest，但是embarrass偷换了原文的概念，可以排除；C选项无中生有；D选项原文中未提到她自己的家庭预算很紧张。

2019高考英语词汇12练习含解析201811092133

词汇（12）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1． Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ______.答案：another 句意：循环利用是保护环境的一种方法，再次使用是另一种。

another“另一，又一”。

2． To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then ______of her colleagues.答案：that 根据“先赢得了学生的信任，然后赢得了同事的信任”可知，此处用于替代不可数名词trust，应用that；如果替代可数名词复数用those或the ones。

3．(2013·天津，12改编)At our factory there are a few machines similarto______described in this magazine.答案：those 考查用于比较对象替代的代词。

比较对象的替代通常可以用that替代不可数名词，those替代可数名词复数，故此处用those替代比较对象machines。

4．(2015·安徽黄山一模改编)Cultural shock is a feeling which most travelers experience in a foreign country where they find the culture is quite different from that of ________ own.答案：their 句意为：文化冲击是一种大多数旅游者在外国会经历的感受，他们会发现当地文化与自己的文化大不相同。

根据句意可知此处指旅行者自己的文化。

of one's own 为固定搭配“某人自己的”，故填their。

2019高考英语词汇10练习含解析201811092135

词汇（10）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1． To warm himself，the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the________答案：other 此处表示“另一只赤着的脚”，指“两者中另外一只”，用the other。

句意：为了暖和自己，那个海员坐在火堆前，赤着的一只脚在摩擦另外一只。

2． How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you？答案：it it作形式宾语，指代后面的if从句。

3．(2015·福建，21改编)The research group produced two reports based on the survey，but ________ contained any useful suggestions.答案：neither neither表示“两者都不”。

句意：这个研究小组根据调查做了两个报告，但是没有一个含有任何有用的建议。

4．(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ，改编)They reached the top successfully, but on ________ way back conditions were very difficult.答案：their/the 句意为：他们成功登顶，但是在返程的路上却困难重重。

名词前需限定词，根据句意可知，此处填形容词性物主代词their与主语保持一致。

也可填定冠词the。

5．(2013·课标全国，改编)He had a deep voice, which set ________ apart from others in our small town.答案：him 句意为：他的嗓音深沉，这让他与我们小镇上其他的人不同。

2018-2019高中英语上海高三专题试卷测试练习试卷一含答案考点及解析

2018-2019高中英语上海高三专题试卷测试练习试卷一含答案考点及解析班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、单项选择1.—I don't imagine Russ and his poor dog had a good time onthe deserted island，________？—I have no idea.A．didn't they B．do youC．did they D．hadn't they【答案】C【解析】C[该反意疑问句要与宾语从句保持一致，而且还要注意这是否定转移现象，要把宾语从句看作否定句。

]二、完形填空Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top ______, but on their way back conditions were very______. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon _____ alone, he would probably get back ______. But Simon decided to risk his ______ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope.As they ______ down, the weather got worse. Then another ______ occurred. They couldn’t see or hear each other and, ______, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(绝壁). It was ______ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joe’s ______ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. ______, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to ______. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe ______ into a large crevasse(裂缝)in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldn’t walk, but he ______ to get out of the crevasse and started to ______ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers ____.Simon had ______ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be _____, but he didn’t want to leave ______. Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t ______ it. Joe was there, a fe w meters from their tent, still alive.2.A．hurriedly B．carefully C．successfully D．early3.A．difficult B．similar C．special D．normal4.A．climbed B．worked C．rested D．continued5.A．unwillingly B．safely C．slowly D．regretfully6.A．fortune B．time C．health D．life7.A．lay B．settled C．went D．looked8.A．damage B．storm C．change D．trouble9.A．by mistake B．by chance C．by choice D．by luck10.A．unnecessary B．practical C．important D．impossible11.A．height B．weight C．strength D．equipment12.A．Finally B．Patiently C．Surely D．Quickly13.A．stand back B．take a rest C．hold on D．make a decision14.A．jumped B．fell C．escaped D．backed15.A．managed B．planned C．waited D．hoped16.A．run B．skate C．move D．march17.A．around B．away C．above D．along18.A．headed for B．traveled to C．left for D．returned to19.A．dead B．hurt C．weak D．late20.A．secretly B．tiredly C．immediately D．anxiously21.A．find B．believe C．make D．accept【答案】2.C3.A4.D5.B6.D7.C8.D9.A10.D11.B12.A13.D14.B15.A16.C17.B18.D19.A20.C21.B【解析】试题分析：本文讲诉的是乔·辛普森和西蒙·叶芝成功登上了在安第斯山脉的修拉格兰德西坡而要返回山下时出了状况——乔摔断了腿。

基础练习182019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测解析版.doc

一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。

每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)electronic enquiry entire entry error escape especial especially essential establish estate ethnic eventually evil exact examine exceed except excuse exit experience experiment expert explain explicit explore export extreme eyesight1.He invited her to his laboratory to see if she could replicate the __________.【答案】experiment【句意】他邀请她到他的实验室看她能否复制该实验。

te again! What’s your __________ this time?【答案】excuse【句意】又迟到了！你这次有什么借口？3.If political and __________ problems are not resolved the situation could become uncontrollable.【答案】ethnic【句意】如果政治和民族问题得不到解决，局面可能会失控。

4.The doctor __________ her but could find nothing wrong.【答案】examined【句意】医生给她作了检查，但没发现什么问题。

5.__________ she was fired from her job at a publishing house.【答案】Eventually【句意】最后她就职的那家出版社把她给解雇了。

6.She gave an __________ description of the attacker.【答案】exact【句意】她对袭击者的特征作了精确的描述。

2019高考英语词汇30练习含解析201811092113

词汇（30）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1． Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students _______(talk) over what is bothering them.答案：to talk talk over“讨论”。

分析句子结构可知act as a listening ear for fellow students to do sth.中的to do sth.是作students的宾语补足语。

句意：有时我充当一个倾听者来倾听我的同学们讨论他们的烦心事。

2．(2015·重庆，11改编)Like ancient sailors，birds can find their way ______(use) the sun and the stars.答案：using using the sun and the stars在句中作状语，与逻辑主语birds构成主动关系，故用现在分词。

句意：像古代水手那样，鸟可以利用太阳和恒星来找到路。

3．(2015·福建，28改编)________(learn) more about Chinese culture，Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.答案：To learn 由语境可知，此处是动词不定式作目的状语。

句意：为了更多地了解中国文化，杰克决定把中国民间音乐作为选修课。

4．(2015·福建，33改编)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared，________(combine) the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”.答案：combining 由语境可知，infosphere与combine之间为主谓关系，故要用doing 作状语。

2018年高考英语真题和模拟题分版汇编专题之词、短语辨析(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词)

2018年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之词、短语辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）2018年高考词、短语辨析（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）1.【2018·北京】14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appoint ment _________ next Wednesday afternoon.A. forB. onC. inD. at【答案】A【解析】考查介词。

句意：——早上好，Lee先生办公室。

——早上好。

我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee见面）。

make an appointment for意为“为……预约”，是固定搭配，故A选项正确。

点睛：make an appointment with sb.和某人预约；make an appointment for为……预约。

2.【2018·天津】11. Bob thought he couldn't go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went___________.A. at firstB. after allC. above allD. at random【答案】B点睛：本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析短语的能力。

对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。

考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还需要重点关注他们用法上的区别。

3.【2018·天津】8. It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。

2019高考英语词汇4练习含解析201811092112

词汇（4）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1．—Why not buy a secondhand car if you don't have enough money for a new one?—That's a good ________ (suggest)．2．I wrote him a letter to show my ________ (appreciate) of his thoughtfulness.3．My first ________ (impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.4．You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________ (refer)．5．John has grown up and changed beyond ________ (recognize)．【参考答案】1.suggestion2.appreciation3.impression4.reference 5．recognition核心单词1.benefit n. 益处，好处v. 受益；有益于2.betray vt. 背叛，辜负3.block n. 大块；(木、石等)块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡4.board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会vt. 上(船、火车、飞机)5.bonus n. 津贴，奖金，红利6.botanical adj. 植物学的7.bound adj. 一定的，必定的；被束缚的8.boundary n. 分界线；边界9.branch n. 树枝；分公司，分店；支部10.brand n. 品牌11.breakthrough n. 重大进展，突破12.brief adj .简洁的 13.brilliant adj .巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的 14.broad adj .宽的，宽大的 15.broaden vi .扩大；变宽，加宽 vt .使扩大；使变宽 16.broadcast n .广播，播音；广播节目 vt .广播，播送；宣扬 17.brochure n . 资料(或广告)手册18.brotherhood n . 兄弟般的关系19.budget n .预算 20.bunch n .串；束；扎 21.burden n .负担；责任 vt .使负担；烦扰；负重 22.cafeteria n .自助餐厅 23.calculate v .计算，核算 24.campaign n . 运动，战役 25.campus n .校园重点短语1.be absent from缺席 in/during one’s absence某人不在时 in the absence of sth缺乏某物 2.be absorbed in 全神贯注于，专心于bury oneself in/be buried in专心于 be lost in 陷入3. ⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫be content with be satisfied with be happy with对……满意 be popular with 受……欢迎be in/out of harmony with与……(不)协调一致【阅读理解】“BANG!” the door caused a reverberation (回声). It was just standing there, with father standing on one side, and me on the other side.We were both in great ang er. “Never set foot in this house again!” stormed father. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.The street lights were shining, causing rather sad feelings. I wandered aimlessly.A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.But now … I don’t know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.I wandered the streets, without a destination in mind. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on.I thought to myself: “Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?”In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps.All the lights were off except father’s.Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn’t know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any pity or any moments of regret.This was how he always was. He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.The light was still on. “Am I wrong?” I whispered, maybe… With the key in my hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love----it’s second to none.1.Which is the correct order of the following events according to the passage?a. I opened the door and entered the house.b. I ran out into the street angrily.c. I reached the place where I lived and saw my house still brightly lit.d. I recalled my happy childhood.e. I began to walk about in the street without any aim.A. e, b, d, c, aB. b, e, d, c, aC. b, e, c, d, aD. e, b, c, a, d2.According to the author, why did his father often shout at him?A. Perhaps the father was getting older and older.B. Perhaps the son had already grown up.C. Perhaps they never agreed with each other.D. Perhaps the father had been used to doing that.3.What did the author mean by the underlin ed sentence “My heart was frozen on this hot summer night”?A. He felt lonely because there were so few people on the street.B. He felt uncomfortable because it was a very hot night.C. He didn’t know where to go at all.D. He had a bad cold on such a hot day.4.What was the author’s attitude towards his father at the end of the story?A. He loved his father.B. He was worried about his father.C. He was afraid of his father.D. He was dissatisfied with his father.【文章大意】因思维不同和观点迥异，父子俩仿佛是来自两个不同世界的人，两个人心里隔着一道铁门。

2019高考英语词汇13练习含解析201811092132

词汇（13）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1． Most people work because it's unavoidable.________contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work.答案：By by contrast“相比之下”。

句意：大部分人工作是因为它是无法逃避的。

而相比之下，有些人工作是因为的确享受工作。

2． These comments came ________response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.答案：in in response to“回应”。

句意：这些评论出现是为了回应那些当地新闻记者经常问到的具体问题。

3．(2015·湖北，30改编)This meeting room is a nonsmoking area. I would like to warn you ________advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.答案：in in advance“提前”。

句意：会议室是非吸烟区。

我想提前警告你：如果你在这儿吸烟的话。

你会被罚款的。

4．(2015·重庆，10改编)Last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68 ℃ ______ the average.答案：above above the average“在一般水平以上”。

句意：去年是有记录以来最热的一年，全球气温比平均气温高0.68℃。

5．(2015·福建，22改编)A common memory they all have ________ their school days is the school uniform.答案：of they all have ________ their school days为memory的定语，可还原成have a memory of结构，意为“有……的回忆”。

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2018-2019学年高中英语单词辨析高考真题专题训练英语2018.9本试卷共9页，60分。

考试时长30分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、共20小题，每小题2分，共60分。

have an appointment with sb.与某人有个约定/预约。

【名师点睛】这是考查单个介词的题目。

有的时候考查的是介词和某个名词或动词搭配的用法，比方这道题，实际上考查的是词组：have an appointment with sb.的用法。

以动词或者名词作为中心词进行记忆，是个不错的方法。

做题时结合句意进行判断。

2．C3．D4．B5．D6．A【解析】2．试题分析：考查语音。

open中的元音字母o是在开音节中发字母本身的音/əʊ/，答案C 的lonely中的o也在开音节中，发音相同，故选C。

考点：考查字母o的读音。

3．试题分析：考查语音。

teacher中ea的读音是['ti︰ʃə]。

A的great的读音为[greɪt]；B中ea的读音为[e]；C中ea的读音为 [aɪ'dɪə]。

故排除A、B、C，故选D。

考点：考查字母组合ea的读音。

4．试题分析：考查语音。

s在两个元音字母中间发[z]。

music的读音为['mjuːzɪk]；pleasure 的读音为['pleʒə] ；sure的读音为[ʃɔː; ʃʊə]；increase的读音为[ɪn'kriːs]。

physics ['f ɪzɪks]。

故选B。

考点：考查字母s读音。

5．试题分析：考查语音。

考点：考查字母th的读音。

th在词中并且后面接er时，或者最后一个字母是不发音的e 时，通常也发浊辅音。

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