语法之with+复合宾语
with的复合结构用法及例句
with的复合结构用法及例句With复合结构是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语或非谓语动词充当。
with的六种用法含例句：1.表示方式、手段或工具等时（=以,用）,如：with a car 用卡车2. 与某些抽象名词连用时,其作用相当于一个副词.如：with care=carefully 认真地with kindness=kindly 亲切地3. 表示条件时,根据情况可与虚拟语气连用.如：With more money I would be able to buy it. 要是钱多一点,我就买得起了.With better equipment, we could have finished the job even sooner. 要是设备好些,我们完成这项工作还要快些.4. 比较with和as：两者均可表示“随着”,但前者是介词,后接名词或代词；后者是连词,用于引导一个句子.比较：He will improve as he grows older. 随着年龄的增长,他会进步的.People’s ideas change with the change of the times. 时代变了,人们的观念也会变化.5. 复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个很有用的结构,它在句中主要用作状语,表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等；其中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等.如：(1) with+宾语+形容词He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常开着窗睡觉.Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话.(2) with+宾语+ 副词He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头站在老师面前.He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在床上.(3) with +宾语+ 介词短语She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪说了声再见.The man was asleep with his head on his arms. 这个人头枕着胳膊睡着了.(4) with+宾语+现在分词He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了.I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因为妈妈有病, 我无法去度假.(5) with +宾语+ 过去分词He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿.All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作.(6) with +宾语+ 动词不定式I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗这些衣服, 我无法出去了.With such good cadres to carry out the Party’s policy we feel safe. 有这样的好干部执行党的'政策, 我们感到放心.(7) with +宾语+ 名词He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时,女儿还是个小学生.With复合结构：一、with或without+名词/代词+形容词例句：1.I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。
With 复合结构【精】【骆驼整理】
With 复合结构【精】With 复合结构“With复合结构”即：“with +宾语+补足语”With复合结构在英语中，尤其是在书面语中是一种很常用的结构，它既可以充当状语，又可以充当定语。
由于“with 复合结构”在逻辑上是一个主谓关系完整的结构，因而，它也可以用相应的从句和分句来代替。
一、with复合结构的构成它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。
形容词副词表示状态介词短语With+宾语+ 名词V-ing 主谓、进行V-ed 动宾、完成to do 主谓、将要发生标志：作状语用逗号隔开，with结构放句子前后皆可；做方式、伴随状语和定语时，不用逗号隔开，放在句子后面。
1、with+宾语+副词The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on.所有的灯都亮时，广场看起来更美丽。
With his parents away,Tom becomes more naughty.父母不在，汤姆变得更加淘气。
The girl fell asleep, with the light on.女孩睡着了，灯还亮着。
With the meal over ， we all went home.（做时间状语）吃完饭，我们都回家了。
Two men with life jackets on are floating along the river.两个身穿救生衣的男人正沿着河流漂浮着。
He fell asleep,with the radio on.他睡着了，录音机还开着。
2、with+宾语+形容词With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it’ll rain presently. 天气这么闷热，十之八九要下雨。
with的复合结构的三种情况（每种情况写两个例句）
with的复合结构的三种情况（每种情况写两个例句）with结构也称为with复合结构,是由with+复合宾语组成,常在句中做状语,表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等.其构成有下列几种情形：1、with + 名词 (或代词) + 现在分词此时,现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系.例如:With prices going up so fast,we can't afford luxuries.由于物价上涨很快,我们买不起高档商品.（原因状语）With the crowds cheering,they drove to the palace.在人群的欢呼声中,他们驱车来到皇宫.（伴随情况）2、with + 名词 (或代词) + 过去分词此时,过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系.例如:I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.我在房间坐了一会儿,眼睛盯着天花板.（伴随情况）She had to walk home with her bike stolen.自行车被偷,她只好步行回家.（原因状语）3、with + 名词 (或代词) + 形容词I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉.（伴随情况）With the weather so close and stuffy,ten to one it'll rain presently.大气这样闷,十之八九要下雨.（原因状语）4、with + 名词 (或代词) + 介词短语With the children at school,we can't take our vacation when we want to.由于孩子们在上学,所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假.（原因状语）The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.士兵让他背朝着他的父亲站在那儿.（行为方式）5、with + 名词 (或代词) + 副词He fell asleep with the light on.他睡着了,灯还亮着.（伴随情况）The boy stood there with his head down.这个男孩低头站在那儿.（伴随情况）6 、with + 名词 (或代词) + 动词不定式此时,不定式表示将发生的动作.例如:With no one to talk to,John felt miserable.由于没人可以说话的人,约翰感到很悲哀.（原因状语）With a lot of work to do,he wasn't allowed to go out.因为还有很多工作要做,他没有被允许外出.（原因状语）。
语法with+复合宾语”结构
With + 复合宾语结构请看NMET2000高考题：_____ the production up by 60％，the company has had another excellent year．A．As B．For C．With D．Through这道题的正确答案是C。
句中的“With＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构作状语，表原因。
全句的意思是：由于生产增长了60％，这家公司又迎来了一个丰收年。
“with ＋复合宾语”结构中的宾语补足语通常由介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词、副词或名词充当。
它在中学英语课本中多次出现，现将其构成与句法作用归纳如下：“with ＋复合宾语”结构的一般构成：with ＋宾语＋介词短语English lessons are broadcast every day on the radio with explanations inEnglish and other languages．with ＋宾语＋现在分词In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet pointing at another person．with ＋宾语＋过去分词He stood for an instant with his hand raised．他举着手站了一会儿。
with ＋宾语＋不定式With so much homework to do，I can't go to the party tonight．由于有这么多家庭作业要做，今天晚上我不能去参加晚会。
with ＋宾语＋形容词He usually sleeps with the windows open even in winter．即使在冬天，他也常常开着窗户睡觉。
with ＋宾语＋副词One family lived in a house with very tall trees all round．with ＋宾语＋名词In the centre of London there is a tall white building with the name“Bush House”．“with ＋复合宾语”结构的句法作用：作时间状语With my homework finished（＝After I finished my homework），I went fishing with my father．做完家庭作业后，我和爸爸去钓鱼了。
with的复合宾语
with 复合宾语With是个介词，基本的意思是“用”，“with+复合宾语”主要用来说明附带情况或具体细节，在句中主要用作状语，有时也用作补足语“with+复合宾语”结构与“without+复合宾语”结构用法相同，只不过用without时表示否定意义例如：. With a taxi coming soon, I’ll be able to get there on time.出租车一会儿来，我可以准时到达那里。
Without a taxi coming soon, I’ll be late for the meeting.如果没有出租车来，我去开会就要迟到。
With 复合结构指的是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构.可以总结为以下7种形式:形式一with+宾语+形容词He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常开着窗睡觉。
Don’t speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话。
形式二with+宾语+副词He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头站在老师面前。
He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在床上。
形式三with+宾语+名词He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时，女儿还是个小学生。
形式四with+宾语+介词短语She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪说了声再见。
He was asleep with his head on his arms. 他头枕着胳膊睡着了。
形式五with+宾语+现在分词(短语)He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。
with结构也称为with复合结构
with结构也称为with复合结构,是由with+复合宾语组成,常在句中做状语,表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等.其构成有下列几种情形：1、with + 名词 (或代词) + 现在分词此时,现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系.例如:______ prices ________up so fast,we can't afford luxuries.由于物价上涨很快,我们买不起高档商品.（原因状语）________ the crowds _____________,they drove to the palace.在人群的欢呼声中,他们驱车来到皇宫.（伴随情况）2、with + 名词 (或代词) + 过去分词此时,过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系.例如:I sat in my room for a few minutes ________ my eyes _______ on the ceiling.我在房间坐了一会儿,眼睛盯着天花板.（伴随情况）She had to walk home ________________________.自行车被偷,她只好步行回家.（原因状语）3、with + 名词 (或代词) + 形容词I like to sleep ____________________________________我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉.（伴随情况）4、with + 名词 (或代词) + 介词短语______________________________________,we can't take our vacation when we want to.由于孩子们在上学,所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假.（原因状语）5、with + 名词 (或代词) + 副词He fell asleep__________________________他睡着了,灯还亮着.（伴随情况）The boy stood there ______________________________这个男孩低头站在那儿.（伴随情况）6 、with + 名词 (或代词) + 动词不定式此时,不定式表示将发生的动作.例如:___________________________________________,John felt miserable.由于没人可以说话的人,约翰感到很悲哀.（原因状语）__________________________________________________________,he wasn't allowed to go out.因为还有很多工作要做,他没有被允许外出.（原因状语）Leave1. leave some place （离开某地）, leave for some place （离开到某地）, leave school （退学）.：2. leave （遗留；遗忘）.通常用于如下结构中： leave sth / sb at home （把某物遗忘在家；把某人留在家）, leave sth / sb behind （留下；遗落）.如：___________________________________________我又一次把英语书遗落在家里.___________________________________那小孩被留在家里.3. leave （听任其在某处；使保持某状态）.通常用于一些复合结构中,如：“ leave+ 宾语＋形容词 / 分词 / 不定式等”以及短语leave … alone （不理会；不管）.如：The teacher left little Tom ___________________all the time. 老师让小汤姆一直站着. Leave him ____ ______ it himself. 让他自个儿去做这件事吧.4. leave （留下；剩下）.如：His only relative died, _________him nothing. 他惟一的亲人死了,什么也没给他留下.注意：分词left 作定语时,要放在所修饰的词后面,如果要用前置定语,则可以使用remaining .如：Don't hurry, there are ten minutes____________不要着急,还有十分钟.5. leave （留住；留言）.常用于以下短语： leave word （留信息）, leave a message （留言；留口信）.如：Sorry, John isn't in, please leave a message.6. leave （准假；休假；假期）.常用于以下结构： ask for （ a ） leave （请假）。
with的复合宾语
一、with的复合结构本结构在试卷上出现的频率非常高，学好这个结构我们能准确地进行答题、能更好地欣赏句子，同时也能让我们的书面表达出彩。
with复合结构常有以下结构：1. with + 宾语 + doingWith so many people communicating in English now, I find it very necessary to master it.现在有那么多的人用英语交流，我发现掌握英语很有必要。
2. with + 宾语 + doneWith my room cleaned, I went to bed.房间打扫了我就上床睡觉了。
3. with + 宾语 + to doThis is my first book, with the second to come out next year.这是我的第一本书，第二本明年出版。
with + 宾语 + to be doneThis is my first book, with the second to be published next year.这是我的第一本书，第二本明年出版。
5. with + 宾语 + adj.a. They left the office in a hurry, with the door open.他们匆忙离开了办公室，门都开着。
b. He always sleeps with the windows halfopen .他总是把窗户半开着睡觉。
6. with + 宾语 + adv.With all the lights on, the city looks more beautiful.在所有灯光的照耀下，这座城市显得更漂亮。
7. with + 宾语 + prep.-phraseHe came in, with a basket on his back.他进来了，背上背着一个篮子。
解析：从上面的结构看1) 首先要区分开在什么情况下用分词，什么情况下用不定式：如果表示do动作已发生或者是经常性的就要用分词；如果do动作还没有发生就要用动词不定式。
With的复合结构---高考英语语法复习
C 表示时间
The children began to watch TV with the homework done. 孩子们完成作业以后开始看电视。
The meeting was over with the problem settled. 问题解决以后，会议结束了。
他们建立了一支足球队，汤姆当队长。 （有...做...）
例：With a native our guide, we needn't be afraid to get lost.
有本地人当向导，我们不必担心会迷路。
表示状态
2 with+宾语+形容词
例： With the windows open, the room was very cold.
With的复合结构
目录
CONTENT
1
什么是with的复合结构？
2
with复合结构的构成
3
with复合结构的功能
4
with复合结构的练习
1 什么是with的复合结构？
来认识一下with
with
介词
和......一起 随着、由于......
后接宾语 e.g. He went to Beijing with his parents.
√ A. showed B. showing C. to show D. show
5. With everything________, she made her way home.
√A. done B. being done C. to do D. doing 6. With Mr. Frank________us, I'm sure we will succeed.
英语 语法 with的复合结构
He lay on the bed with the bedroom door shut.
• The teacher came in with some of his students______________him. following 老师走了进来，后面跟着几个他的学生。
• 2、with+名词+介词短语 Do you know the woman with a baby in her arms. (who has a baby in her arms) With the children at school,we can’t take our vacation when we want to.
二、with结构的特点
• 1、with结构由介词with或without+复合结构构成。复合结构中第 一部分与第二部分语法上是宾语和宾语补足语关系，而在逻辑上， 却具有主谓关系，也就是说，可以用第一部分作主语，第二部分 作谓语，构成一个句子。 1）With him taken care of,we felt quite relieved.(He was taken good care of.) 2) She fell asleep with the light burning.(The light was burning.)
• ___two exams to worry about,I have to work really hard this weekend. A、Besides B、With C、As for D、Because of B as for 至于，关于 because of 其后不能跟复合结构 • ___production up by 60%,the company has had another excellent year. A、As B、For C、With D、Through C as作为连词，意为‘因为，由于’，其后跟从句。
with的复合结构
With+O+OC结构 英语中“with+复合宾语”结构主要有七种表现形 式： With+名词/代词+名词（词组） Two hundred people died in the accident, with many of them children. 那次事故导致了两百人的死亡，其中有许多儿童 2.with+名词/代词+形容词（词组） He looked at Alice, with his eyes full of doubt. 他充满疑惑地看着爱丽丝 3.with+名词/代词+副词（词组） She went out with her coat on. 她穿着大衣出去了
4. with+名词/代词+介词（词组） We used to work in a town with rivers around it. 我们以前住在一个四面环水的城镇里 5.with+名词/代词+--ing分词（词组） With so many people helping me, I succeeded at last. 最终，我在许多人的帮助下取得了成功 6.with + 名词/代词+ --ed分词（词组） With the job finished, we went to China for a holiday. 那项工作做完以后，我们就去中国度假了
7.with+名词/代词+不定式（词组） With these people to help her, she tried to write a paper. 有这些人的帮忙，她试着写一篇论文 注：这种复合结构多做状语，其中充当宾补的 现在分词表示动作正在进行，过去分词表示被 动动作，不定式表示将来的动作，介词、副词、 形容词表示一种状态
高三英语基础知识积累系列之With的复合结构
高三英语基础知识积累系列之With的复合结构一. with复合结构的构成1. with+宾语+形容词1)He used to sleep with all the windows open.他过去常常开着窗子睡觉。
2)She lay in bed with her face pale.她躺在床上，脸色苍白2. with+宾语+副词1)The girl fell asleep with the light on.那位女孩睡着了，灯还亮着。
2)Her mother sat in an armchair with her head down.她母亲坐在椅子上，头低着。
3. with+宾语+介词短语The teacher came in with a book in his hand.老师进来了，手里拿着本书。
4. with+宾语+不定式1)I can’t go out with these clothes to wash.因为这些衣服要洗，我不能出去。
2)I had to go to bed with nothing to do.我没有事可做，只好睡觉。
5. with+宾语+现在分词1)With the machine helping us, we could finish the work on time.由于有机器的帮助，我们能按时完成任务。
2)She lives in the room with the light burning.她住在亮着灯的那个房间里。
6. with+宾语+过去分词With everything done, she went home.做完一切事情以后，她回家了。
二. with复合结构作定语1）She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both sides.她看到一条两岸长着红花、绿草的小溪。
2）The woman with a baby in her arms is Tom’s aunt.抱着小孩的那位妇女是汤姆的姑姑。
深入理解带有with的复合结构
深入理解带有with的复合结构在英语语法中，带有"with"的复合结构是一种常见的句式。
本文将深入探讨这一句式的用法及其语法特点。
1.带有"with"的复合结构的基本形式带有"with"的复合结构的基本形式为："宾语 + with + 名词短语"。
该结构中的"宾语"可以是名词、代词、动名词或不定式，并且后面紧跟的名词短语通常是表示状态、条件或伴随情况的短语。
例如：带有"with"的复合结构的基本形式为："宾语 + with + 名词短语"。
该结构中的"宾语"可以是名词、代词、动名词或不定式，并且后面紧跟的名词短语通常是表示状态、条件或伴随情况的短语。
例如：带有"with"的复合结构的基本形式为："宾语 + with + 名词短语"。
该结构中的"宾语"可以是名词、代词、动名词或不定式，并且后面紧跟的名词短语通常是表示状态、条件或伴随情况的短语。
例如：带有"with"的复合结构的基本形式为："宾语 + with + 名词短语"。
该结构中的"宾语"可以是名词、代词、动名词或不定式，并且后面紧跟的名词短语通常是表示状态、条件或伴随情况的短语。
例如：带有"with"的复合结构的基本形式为："宾语 + with + 名词短语"。
该结构中的"宾语"可以是名词、代词、动名词或不定式，并且后面紧跟的名词短语通常是表示状态、条件或伴随情况的短语。
例如：带有"with"的复合结构的基本形式为："宾语 + with + 名词短语"。
该结构中的"宾语"可以是名词、代词、动名词或不定式，并且后面紧跟的名词短语通常是表示状态、条件或伴随情况的短语。
with的七种复合结构用法
with的七种复合结构用法一、with+复合宾语。
这种结构表示“用某物做某事”，with后跟表示“手段”或“方法” （如：words，tools，hands，a knife，a hammer，tissues，mathematics，a pen，a pencil）的名词或动词不定式。
例如：He repaired the chair with a hammer. 他用锤子修理了椅子。
My daughter has done her homework with a pen. 我的女儿用钢笔做家庭作业。
二、with+复合主语。
这种结构表示“把某人和某人或某事联系在一起”，with后跟人或事物名词，也可以跟代词。
例如：My brother lives with his grandmother. 我兄弟和他的奶奶住在一起。
I am very familiar with the city. 我对这个城市很熟悉。
三、with+复合状语。
这种结构表示“带着某物”或“伴随着某事”，with后跟表示“手段”或“方法”（如：courage，honors，tears，patience，applause，a smile）的名词或动词不定式。
例如：He arrived with a smile. 他带着微笑到达。
She graduated with honors. 她以优异成绩毕业。
四、with+复合表语。
这种结构表示“和……一起”，with后跟名词、代词、形容词或动词不定式。
例如：The house is furnished with modern furniture. 这个房子里有现代家具。
The room is filled with sunshine. 这个房间里充满阳光。
五、with+复合宾语从句。
这种结构表示“做某事时考虑某事”，with后有从句，这个从句有时是否定的。
例如：He dealt with the problem with much patience. 他耐心地处理这个问题。
with复合结构用法总结
with复合结构用法总结with复合结构用法总结（四川方言版）嘿，朋友些，今天咱们来摆一摆with复合结构的用法哈。
这个语法点在高考英语里头是个重难点，但其实只要咱们搞懂了，也没得那么难。
你看嘛，with复合结构总共有七种，咱们就一个个地来说。
第一种，with+宾语+形容词，这个结构主要是用来表示宾语的特性或者状态。
比如说，“他过去常常开着窗户睡觉”，就可以说“He used to sleep with the window open.”。
你看嘛，这个open就是形容词，表示窗户的状态。
第二种，with+宾语+副词，这个结构就表示宾语所处的状态。
比如说，“她妈妈坐在椅子上，头低着”，就可以说“Her mother sat on the chair with her head down.”。
这里头的down就是副词，表示头的状态。
第三种，with+宾语+现在分词，这个结构就表示主动、进行的动作。
比如说，“他站在那里，眼睛盯着地面”，就可以说“He stood there with his eyes staring at the ground.”。
你看嘛，这个staring就是现在分词，表示眼睛正在进行的动作，而且是主动的动作。
最后咱们再摆一下with+宾语+不定式，这个结构就表示将来要发生的动作。
比如说，“有那么多张嘴要去喂，他不知道怎么办”，就可以说“With all these mouths to feed, he didn't know what to do.”。
这里头的to feed就是不定式，表示将来要发生的动作。
你看嘛，with复合结构就是这么用的，其实也没得那么复杂。
只要咱们掌握了这几种结构，在阅读和写作里头遇到了，就能够很快地反应过来，理解它的意思。
咱们平时在学英语的时候，还是要多观察、多总结，这样才能够更好地掌握它。
好了，今天就摆到这里，有啥子不懂的，咱们下次再聊！。
with复合宾语句型
with复合宾语句型with复合宾语复合宾语with宾语宾补宾语从句的复合句双宾语和复合宾语复合宾语结构宾语从句复合句宾语复合句宾语从句改复合句
with复合宾语句型
(1) with + n + adj. He stared at me with his mouth open. 他张着嘴凝视着我。 (2) with + n + adv The boy stood there, with his head down. 这男孩低着头站在 那。 (3) with + n + 介词短语 He stood with his hand in his pocket. 他站着，一手插在衣袋 里。 (4) with + n + 动词不定式 With no one to talk to, John felt miserable. 由于没有可谈话的人，John觉得很悲伤。 (5) with + n + 现在分词 With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries. 由于物价迅猛上涨，我们买不起高当商品。 (6) with + n + 过去分词 With her eyes fixed on the opposite wall, she did not answer immediately. 她的眼睛盯着对面的墙壁，她没有立即回答。
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with+复合宾语一、with的复合结构的构成所谓“with的复合结构”即是“with+复合宾语”也即“with +宾语+宾语补足语”的结构。
其中的宾语一般由名词充当(有时也可由代词充当)；而宾语补足语则是根据具体的需要由形容词，副词、介词短语，分词短语(包括现在分词和过去分词)及不定式短语充当。
下面结合例句就这一结构加以具体的说明。
1、with +宾语+形容词作宾补①He slept well with all the windows open.(82年高考题)上面句子中形容词open作with 的宾词all the windows的补足语，②It’s impolite to talk with your mouth full of food.形容词短语full of food作宾补。
Don't sleep with the window open in winter.2、with+宾语+副词作宾补with John away, we have got more room.He was lying in bed with all his clothes on.③Her baby is used to sleeping with the light on.句中的on是副词，作宾语the light的补足语。
④The boy can t play with his father in.句中的副词in作宾补。
3、with+宾语+介词短语。
we sat on the grass with our backs to the wall.his wife came down the stairs,with her baby in her arms.They stood with their arms round each other.With tears of joy in her eyes ,she saw her daughter married.⑤She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both sides.句中介词短语on both sides作宾语red flowersandgreen grass的宾补，⑥There were rows of white houses with trees in front of them.，介词短语in front of them 作宾补。
4、with+宾词+分词(短语)这一结构中作宾补用的分词有两种，一是现在分词，二是过去分词，一般来说，当分词所表示的动作跟其前面的宾语之间存在主动关系则用现在分词，若是被动关系，则用过去分词。
⑦In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet pointing at another person.(高一第十课)，句中用现在分词pointing at…作宾语your feet的补足语，是因它们之间存在主动关系，或者说point这一动作是your feet发出的。
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.She sat with her head bent.She did not answer, with her eyes still fixed on the wall.The day was bright,with a fresh breeze(微风）blowing.I won't be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.With winter coming on,it is time to buy warm clothes.He soon fell asleep with the light still burning.⑧From space the earth looks like ahuge water covered globe,with a few patches of land stuking out above the water.而在下面句子中因with的宾语跟其宾补之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补：⑨The murderer was brought in ,with his hands tied back.。
但当with的复合结构中语是表示人体部位名称的名词时，作宾补用的分词是现在分词是过去分词，则应视这一动词而定。
一般来说，若此动词是及物动词则用其过去分词形式，若是不及物动词，则用其现在分词形式。
⑩An old man was lying there with his eyes shut.此句中shut是及物动词，故用其过去分词He lay on his back with his eyes looking straight up wards.look为不及物动词，故用现在分词。
5、with+宾语+不定式短语。
I can't go out with you, with much homework to be done.句中的宾补由to be done这一不定式的被动结构充当，表示do这一动作的将来含义或未完成之意，用其被动态则说明其与宾语之间存在被动关系。
With five minutes to go before the last train left,we arrived.I can't go out with all these dishes to wash.So in the afternoon, with nothing to do, I went around the school.With such an experienced teacher to teach us English,we are very happy.6,with+宾语+名词He died in the battle with his son only a ten-month-old baby.二、with的复合结构的用法1，在句子中with结构多数充当状语，表示行为方式，伴随情况、时间、原因或条件She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold.（with+名词+形容词，作伴随状语）With the meal over ，we all went home.（with+名词+副词，作时间状语）The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。
（with+名词+介词短语，作伴随状语。
）The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.He lay in the dark empty house，with not a man ，woman or child to say he was kind to me.（with+名词+不定式，作伴随状语）He could finish it with me to help him.（with+代词+不定式，作条件状语）She fell asleep with the light burning.（with+名词+现在分词，作伴随状语）With nothing left in the cupboard，she went out to get something to eat.（with+代词+过去分词，作为原因状语）2，With结构在句中也可以作定语。
例如：From space the earth looks like a huge water-covered globe with a few patches of land sticking out above the water.A little boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the house.Do you know the woman with a gold necklace around her neck?三，几点说明。
1，without +宾语+宾语补足语是with +宾语+宾语补足语结构的另一表现形式。
He could not finish it without me to help him.（without+代词+不定式，作条件状语）Without anything left in the cupboard，she went out to get something to eat.（without+代词+过去分词，作为原因状语）Possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidden.（without+代词+现在分词，作为伴随状语）Without anyone noticing ，I slipped out of the room.（without+代词+现在分词，作为伴随状语）Without a word more spoken，he went back home2, with的复合结构与独立主格结构的关系：把with的复合结构中的介词with去掉，即构成独立主格结构。
其结构为名词（代词）+现在分词、过去分词；例如;The test finished, we began our holiday. = When the test was finished, we began our holiday. 考试结束了，我们开始放假。
The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.= After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.总统被谋杀了，举国上下沉浸在悲哀之中。
Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.=If weather permits,we are going to visit you tomorrow.天气允许，我们明天去看你。
This done, we went home. 工作完成后，我们才回家。