中国建设银行招聘考试模拟试题英语部分答案及解析
建行【英语部分】标准卷(2)含答案
建行【英语局部】标准卷〔 2〕说明这项测验共有50道题，总时限为70分钟。
请在机读答题卡上严格按照要求填写好自己的XX、报考部门，涂写XX号。
请仔细阅读下面的考前须知，这对你获得成功非常重要：1．题目应在答题卡上作答，不要在题本上作任何记号。
2．监考人员宣布考试开场时，你才可以开场答题。
3．监考人员宣布考试完毕时，你应立即放下铅笔，将试题本、答题卡和草稿纸都留在桌上，然后离开。
如果你违反了以上任何一项要求，都将影响你的成绩。
4．在这项测验中，可能有一些试题较难，因此你不要在一道题上思考时间太久，遇到不会答的题目，可先跳过去，如果有时间再去思考。
否那么，你可能没有时间完成后面的题目。
5．试题答错不倒扣分。
6．特别提醒你注意，涂写答案时一定要认准题号。
严禁折叠答题卡!Part1 ：You ’re busy filling out the application form for a position you really need. Let’s assume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even that you completedyour degree.Isn ’t it tempting to lie just a little,to claim on the form that your diploma represents a Harvard degree? Or that you finished an extra couple of years back at StateUniversity? More and more people are turning to utter deception like this to land their jobor to move ahead in their careers,for personnel officers,like most Americans,value degrees from famous schools. A job applicant may have a good education anyway, but he orshe assumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a well-known university.Registrars at most well-known colleges say they deal with deceitful claimslike these at the rate of about one per week. Personnel officers do check up on degreeslisted on application forms, then. If it turns out that an applicant is lying, most colleges arereluctant to accuse the applicant directly. One Ivy League school calls them "impostors(骗子)";another refers to them as "special cases".One well-known West Coast school,in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all,says that these claims are made by "no such people". To avoid outright(彻底的 )lies, some job-seekers claim that they "attending" meansbeing dismissed after one semester. It may be that "being associated with" a college meansthat the job-seeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend. One school thatkeeps records of false claims says that the practice dates back at least to the turn of thecentury— that ’s when they began keeping records, anyhow. If you don’twant to lie or even stretch the truth, there are companies that will sell you a phony diploma.One company, with offices in New York and on the West Coast, will put your name on a diploma from anynumber of nonexistent colleges. The price begins at around twenty dollars for a diplomafrom"Smoot State University".The prices increase rapidly for a degree from the "University of Purdue". As there is no Smoot State and the real school in Indiana is properlycalled Purdue University, the prices seem rather high for one sheet of paper.The main idea of this passage is that ________ .[A]employers are checking more closely on applicants now[B]lying about college degrees has become a widespread problem[C]college degrees can now be purchased easily[D]employers are no longer interested in college degreesAccording to the passage, "special cases" refers to cases that ________.[A]students attend a school only part-time[B]students never attended a school they listed on their application[C]students purchase false degrees from commercial firms[D]students attended a famous schoolWe can infer from the passage that ________ .[A]performance is a better judge of ability than a college degree[B]experience is the best teacher[C]past work histories influence personnel officers more than degrees do[D]a degree from a famous school enables an applicant to gain advantage over othersin job competitionThis passage implies that ________ .[A]buying a false degree is not moral[B]personnel officers only consider applicants from famous schools[C]most people lie on applications because they were dismissed from school[D]society should be greatly responsible for lying on applicationsThe word "phony" (Line 13, Para. 2) means ________ .[D] decisive[A] thorough[B] ultimate[C] falsePart2 ：Material culture refers to what can be seen, held, felt, used—what a culture produces. Examining a culture’s tools and technology can tell us about the group’s history and way of life. Similarly, research into the material culture of music can help us to understand themusic culture.The most vivid body of material culture in it,of course,is musical instruments. We cannot hear for ourselves the actual sound of any musical performancebefore the1870s when the phonograph was invented,so we rely on instruments for important information about music cultures in the remote past and their development. Herewe have two kinds of evidence: instruments well preserved and instruments pictured in art.Through the study of instruments, as well as paintings, written documents, and so on, wecan explore the movement of music from the Near East to China over a thousand years ago,or we can outline the spread of Near Eastern influence to Europe that resulted in the development of most of the instruments in the symphony orchestra.Sheet music or printed music, too, is material culture. Scholars once defined folk music cultures as those inwhich people learn and sing music by ear rather than from print, but research shows mutualinfluence among oral and written sources during the past few centuries in Europe, Britain,and America. Printed versions limit variety because they tend to standardize any song, yetthey stimulate people to create new and different songs. Besides, the ability to read musicnotation has a far-reaching effect on music and, when it becomes widespread, on the musicculture as a whole.One more important part of music’s material culture should be singled out:the influence of the electronic media—radio,record player,tape recorder, television, and videocassette, with the future promising talking and singing computers andother developments. This is all part of the "information revolution", a twentieth-centuryphenomenon as important as the industrial revolution was in the nineteenth.These electronic media are not just limited to modern nations; they have affected music culturesall over the globe.Research into the material culture of a nation is of great importance because ________ .[A]it helps produce new cultural tools and technology[B]it can reflect the development of the nation[C] it helps understand the nation’s past and present[D] it can demonstrate the nation’s civilizationand2. It can be learned from this passage that ________ .[A] the existenceof the symphonywas attributedto the spread of Near Eastern Chinese music[B] Near Eastern music had an influence on the development of theThis passage implies that ________ .[A]buying a false degree is not moral[B]personnel officers only consider applicants from famous schools[C]most people lie on applications because they were dismissed from school[D]society should be greatly responsible for lying on applicationsThe word "phony" (Line 13, Para. 2) means ________ .[D] decisive[A] thorough[B] ultimate[C] falsePart2 ：Material culture refers to what can be seen, held, felt, used—what a culture produces. Examining a culture’s tools and technology can tell us about the group’s history and way of life. Similarly, research into the material culture of music can help us to understand themusic culture.The most vivid body of material culture in it,of course,is musical instruments. We cannot hear for ourselves the actual sound of any musical performancebefore the1870s when the phonograph was invented,so we rely on instruments for important information about music cultures in the remote past and their development. Herewe have two kinds of evidence: instruments well preserved and instruments pictured in art.Through the study of instruments, as well as paintings, written documents, and so on, wecan explore the movement of music from the Near East to China over a thousand years ago,or we can outline the spread of Near Eastern influence to Europe that resulted in the development of most of the instruments in the symphony orchestra.Sheet music or printed music, too, is material culture. Scholars once defined folk music cultures as those inwhich people learn and sing music by ear rather than from print, but research shows mutualinfluence among oral and written sources during the past few centuries in Europe, Britain,and America. Printed versions limit variety because they tend to standardize any song, yetthey stimulate people to create new and different songs. Besides, the ability to read musicnotation has a far-reaching effect on music and, when it becomes widespread, on the musicculture as a whole.One more important part of music’s material culture should be singled out:the influence of the electronic media—radio,record player,tape recorder, television, and videocassette, with the future promising talking and singing computers andother developments. This is all part of the "information revolution", a twentieth-centuryphenomenon as important as the industrial revolution was in the nineteenth.These electronic media are not just limited to modern nations; they have affected music culturesall over the globe.Research into the material culture of a nation is of great importance because ________ .[A]it helps produce new cultural tools and technology[B]it can reflect the development of the nation[C] it helps understand the nation’s past and present[D] it can demonstrate the nation’s civilizationand2. It can be learned from this passage that ________ .[A] the existenceof the symphonywas attributedto the spread of Near Eastern Chinese music[B] Near Eastern music had an influence on the development of theinstruments in the symphony orchestraThis passage implies that ________ .[A]buying a false degree is not moral[B]personnel officers only consider applicants from famous schools[C]most people lie on applications because they were dismissed from school[D]society should be greatly responsible for lying on applicationsThe word "phony" (Line 13, Para. 2) means ________ .[D] decisive[A] thorough[B] ultimate[C] falsePart2 ：Material culture refers to what can be seen, held, felt, used—what a culture produces. Examining a culture’s tools and technology can tell us about the group’s history and way of life. Similarly, research into the material culture of music can help us to understand themusic culture.The most vivid body of material culture in it,of course,is musical instruments. We cannot hear for ourselves the actual sound of any musical performancebefore the1870s when the phonograph was invented,so we rely on instruments for important information about music cultures in the remote past and their development. Herewe have two kinds of evidence: instruments well preserved and instruments pictured in art.Through the study of instruments, as well as paintings, written documents, and so on, wecan explore the movement of music from the Near East to China over a thousand years ago,or we can outline the spread of Near Eastern influence to Europe that resulted in the development of most of the instruments in the symphony orchestra.Sheet music or printed music, too, is material culture. Scholars once defined folk music cultures as those inwhich people learn and sing music by ear rather than from print, but research shows mutualinfluence among oral and written sources during the past few centuries in Europe, Britain,and America. Printed versions limit variety because they tend to standardize any song, yetthey stimulate people to create new and different songs. Besides, the ability to read musicnotation has a far-reaching effect on music and, when it becomes widespread, on the musicculture as a whole.One more important part of music’s material culture should be singled out:the influence of the electronic media—radio,record player,tape recorder, television, and videocassette, with the future promising talking and singing computers andother developments. This is all part of the "information revolution", a twentieth-centuryphenomenon as important as the industrial revolution was in the nineteenth.These electronic media are not just limited to modern nations; they have affected music culturesall over the globe.Research into the material culture of a nation is of great importance because ________ .[A]it helps produce new cultural tools and technology[B]it can reflect the development of the nation[C] it helps understand the nation’s past and present[D] it can demonstrate the nation’s civilizationand2. It can be learned from this passage that ________ .[A] the existenceof the symphonywas attributedto the spread of Near Eastern Chinese music[B] Near Eastern music had an influence on the development of theinstruments in the symphony orchestraThis passage implies that ________ .[A]buying a false degree is not moral[B]personnel officers only consider applicants from famous schools[C]most people lie on applications because they were dismissed from school[D]society should be greatly responsible for lying on applicationsThe word "phony" (Line 13, Para. 2) means ________ .[D] decisive[A] thorough[B] ultimate[C] falsePart2 ：Material culture refers to what can be seen, held, felt, used—what a culture produces. Examining a culture’s tools and technology can tell us about the group’s history and way of life. Similarly, research into the material culture of music can help us to understand themusic culture.The most vivid body of material culture in it,of course,is musical instruments. We cannot hear for ourselves the actual sound of any musical performancebefore the1870s when the phonograph was invented,so we rely on instruments for important information about music cultures in the remote past and their development. Herewe have two kinds of evidence: instruments well preserved and instruments pictured in art.Through the study of instruments, as well as paintings, written documents, and so on, wecan explore the movement of music from the Near East to China over a thousand years ago,or we can outline the spread of Near Eastern influence to Europe that resulted in the development of most of the instruments in the symphony orchestra.Sheet music or printed music, too, is material culture. Scholars once defined folk music cultures as those inwhich people learn and sing music by ear rather than from print, but research shows mutualinfluence among oral and written sources during the past few centuries in Europe, Britain,and America. Printed versions limit variety because they tend to standardize any song, yetthey stimulate people to create new and different songs. Besides, the ability to read musicnotation has a far-reaching effect on music and, when it becomes widespread, on the musicculture as a whole.One more important part of music’s material culture should be singled out:the influence of the electronic media—radio,record player,tape recorder, television, and videocassette, with the future promising talking and singing computers andother developments. This is all part of the "information revolution", a twentieth-centuryphenomenon as important as the industrial revolution was in the nineteenth.These electronic media are not just limited to modern nations; they have affected music culturesall over the globe.Research into the material culture of a nation is of great importance because ________ .[A]it helps produce new cultural tools and technology[B]it can reflect the development of the nation[C] it helps understand the nation’s past and present[D] it can demonstrate the nation’s civilizationand2. It can be learned from this passage that ________ .[A] the existenceof the symphonywas attributedto the spread of Near Eastern Chinese music[B] Near Eastern music had an influence on the development of theinstruments in the symphony orchestraThis passage implies that ________ .[A]buying a false degree is not moral[B]personnel officers only consider applicants from famous schools[C]most people lie on applications because they were dismissed from school[D]society should be greatly responsible for lying on applicationsThe word "phony" (Line 13, Para. 2) means ________ .[D] decisive[A] thorough[B] ultimate[C] falsePart2 ：Material culture refers to what can be seen, held, felt, used—what a culture produces. Examining a culture’s tools and technology can tell us about the group’s history and way of life. Similarly, research into the material culture of music can help us to understand themusic culture.The most vivid body of material culture in it,of course,is musical instruments. We cannot hear for ourselves the actual sound of any musical performancebefore the1870s when the phonograph was invented,so we rely on instruments for important information about music cultures in the remote past and their development. Herewe have two kinds of evidence: instruments well preserved and instruments pictured in art.Through the study of instruments, as well as paintings, written documents, and so on, wecan explore the movement of music from the Near East to China over a thousand years ago,or we can outline the spread of Near Eastern influence to Europe that resulted in the development of most of the instruments in the symphony orchestra.Sheet music or printed music, too, is material culture. Scholars once defined folk music cultures as those inwhich people learn and sing music by ear rather than from print, but research shows mutualinfluence among oral and written sources during the past few centuries in Europe, Britain,and America. Printed versions limit variety because they tend to standardize any song, yetthey stimulate people to create new and different songs. Besides, the ability to read musicnotation has a far-reaching effect on music and, when it becomes widespread, on the musicculture as a whole.One more important part of music’s material culture should be singled out:the influence of the electronic media—radio,record player,tape recorder, television, and videocassette, with the future promising talking and singing computers andother developments. This is all part of the "information revolution", a twentieth-centuryphenomenon as important as the industrial revolution was in the nineteenth.These electronic media are not just limited to modern nations; they have affected music culturesall over the globe.Research into the material culture of a nation is of great importance because ________ .[A]it helps produce new cultural tools and technology[B]it can reflect the development of the nation[C] it helps understand the nation’s past and present[D] it can demonstrate the nation’s civilizationand2. It can be learned from this passage that ________ .[A] the existenceof the symphonywas attributedto the spread of Near Eastern Chinese music[B] Near Eastern music had an influence on the development of theinstruments in the symphony orchestraThis passage implies that ________ .[A]buying a false degree is not moral[B]personnel officers only consider applicants from famous schools[C]most people lie on applications because they were dismissed from school[D]society should be greatly responsible for lying on applicationsThe word "phony" (Line 13, Para. 2) means ________ .[D] decisive[A] thorough[B] ultimate[C] falsePart2 ：Material culture refers to what can be seen, held, felt, used—what a culture produces. Examining a culture’s tools and technology can tell us about the group’s history and way of life. Similarly, research into the material culture of music can help us to understand themusic culture.The most vivid body of material culture in it,of course,is musical instruments. We cannot hear for ourselves the actual sound of any musical performancebefore the1870s when the phonograph was invented,so we rely on instruments for important information about music cultures in the remote past and their development. Herewe have two kinds of evidence: instruments well preserved and instruments pictured in art.Through the study of instruments, as well as paintings, written documents, and so on, wecan explore the movement of music from the Near East to China over a thousand years ago,or we can outline the spread of Near Eastern influence to Europe that resulted in the development of most of the instruments in the symphony orchestra.Sheet music or printed music, too, is material culture. Scholars once defined folk music cultures as those inwhich people learn and sing music by ear rather than from print, but research shows mutualinfluence among oral and written sources during the past few centuries in Europe, Britain,and America. Printed versions limit variety because they tend to standardize any song, yetthey stimulate people to create new and different songs. Besides, the ability to read musicnotation has a far-reaching effect on music and, when it becomes widespread, on the musicculture as a whole.One more important part of music’s material culture should be singled out:the influence of the electronic media—radio,record player,tape recorder, television, and videocassette, with the future promising talking and singing computers andother developments. This is all part of the "information revolution", a twentieth-centuryphenomenon as important as the industrial revolution was in the nineteenth.These electronic media are not just limited to modern nations; they have affected music culturesall over the globe.Research into the material culture of a nation is of great importance because ________ .[A]it helps produce new cultural tools and technology[B]it can reflect the development of the nation[C] it helps understand the nation’s past and present[D] it can demonstrate the nation’s civilizationand2. It can be learned from this passage that ________ .[A] the existenceof the symphonywas attributedto the spread of Near Eastern Chinese music[B] Near Eastern music had an influence on the development of theinstruments in the symphony orchestraThis passage implies that ________ .[A]buying a false degree is not moral[B]personnel officers only consider applicants from famous schools[C]most people lie on applications because they were dismissed from school[D]society should be greatly responsible for lying on applicationsThe word "phony" (Line 13, Para. 2) means ________ .[D] decisive[A] thorough[B] ultimate[C] falsePart2 ：Material culture refers to what can be seen, held, felt, used—what a culture produces. Examining a culture’s tools and technology can tell us about the group’s history and way of life. Similarly, research into the material culture of music can help us to understand themusic culture.The most vivid body of material culture in it,of course,is musical instruments. We cannot hear for ourselves the actual sound of any musical performancebefore the1870s when the phonograph was invented,so we rely on instruments for important information about music cultures in the remote past and their development. Herewe have two kinds of evidence: instruments well preserved and instruments pictured in art.Through the study of instruments, as well as paintings, written documents, and so on, wecan explore the movement of music from the Near East to China over a thousand years ago,or we can outline the spread of Near Eastern influence to Europe that resulted in the development of most of the instruments in the symphony orchestra.Sheet music or printed music, too, is material culture. Scholars once defined folk music cultures as those inwhich people learn and sing music by ear rather than from print, but research shows mutualinfluence among oral and written sources during the past few centuries in Europe, Britain,and America. Printed versions limit variety because they tend to standardize any song, yetthey stimulate people to create new and different songs. Besides, the ability to read musicnotation has a far-reaching effect on music and, when it becomes widespread, on the musicculture as a whole.One more important part of music’s material culture should be singled out:the influence of the electronic media—radio,record player,tape recorder, television, and videocassette, with the future promising talking and singing computers andother developments. This is all part of the "information revolution", a twentieth-centuryphenomenon as important as the industrial revolution was in the nineteenth.These electronic media are not just limited to modern nations; they have affected music culturesall over the globe.Research into the material culture of a nation is of great importance because ________ .[A]it helps produce new cultural tools and technology[B]it can reflect the development of the nation[C] it helps understand the nation’s past and present[D] it can demonstrate the nation’s civilizationand2. It can be learned from this passage that ________ .[A] the existenceof the symphonywas attributedto the spread of Near Eastern Chinese music[B] Near Eastern music had an influence on the development of theinstruments in the symphony orchestraThis passage implies that ________ .[A]buying a false degree is not moral[B]personnel officers only consider applicants from famous schools[C]most people lie on applications because they were dismissed from school[D]society should be greatly responsible for lying on applicationsThe word "phony" (Line 13, Para. 2) means ________ .[D] decisive[A] thorough[B] ultimate[C] falsePart2 ：Material culture refers to what can be seen, held, felt, used—what a culture produces. Examining a culture’s tools and technology can tell us about the group’s history and way of life. Similarly, research into the material culture of music can help us to understand themusic culture.The most vivid body of material culture in it,of course,is musical instruments. We cannot hear for ourselves the actual sound of any musical performancebefore the1870s when the phonograph was invented,so we rely on instruments for important information about music cultures in the remote past and their development. Herewe have two kinds of evidence: instruments well preserved and instruments pictured in art.Through the study of instruments, as well as paintings, written documents, and so on, wecan explore the movement of music from the Near East to China over a thousand years ago,or we can outline the spread of Near Eastern influence to Europe that resulted in the development of most of the instruments in the symphony orchestra.Sheet music or printed music, too, is material culture. Scholars once defined folk music cultures as those inwhich people learn and sing music by ear rather than from print, but research shows mutualinfluence among oral and written sources during the past few centuries in Europe, Britain,and America. Printed versions limit variety because they tend to standardize any song, yetthey stimulate people to create new and different songs. Besides, the ability to read musicnotation has a far-reaching effect on music and, when it becomes widespread, on the musicculture as a whole.One more important part of music’s material culture should be singled out:the influence of the electronic media—radio,record player,tape recorder, television, and videocassette, with the future promising talking and singing computers andother developments. This is all part of the "information revolution", a twentieth-centuryphenomenon as important as the industrial revolution was in the nineteenth.These electronic media are not just limited to modern nations; they have affected music culturesall over the globe.Research into the material culture of a nation is of great importance because ________ .[A]it helps produce new cultural tools and technology[B]it can reflect the development of the nation[C] it helps understand the nation’s past and present[D] it can demonstrate the nation’s civilizationand2. It can be learned from this passage that ________ .[A] the existenceof the symphonywas attributedto the spread of Near Eastern Chinese music[B] Near Eastern music had an influence on the development of theinstruments in the symphony orchestra。
建行【英语部分】标准卷(2)含答案(20210630164332)
in the American family Coexisting with such love in the American family are cultural valuesof self – reliance and independence.The writer discusses the marriage of young adults in order to show which of the following?They enjoy the freedom of choosing their spouses.B)They want to win the permission of their parents.C)They have a strong desire to become independent.D)They want to challenge the authority of their parents.Most young adults in the U.S. get married for the sake of ____.D) family backgroundlove B) financial concern C) their parentsBased on the passage, it can be assumed that ______.American young adults are likely to follow the suit of their parentsB)most American people never make major decisions for their childrenC)American young adults possess cultural values of independenceD)once a young person steps into his twenties, he will leave his home permanentlyA son is unwilling to work in his father’s business mainly because _____.he wishes to make full use of what he has learnt in schoolB)he wants to prove his independenceC)he wishes to do the opposite of what his parents approve ofD)he wants to show his love for his parentsThe subject matter of this selection is _____.A) family values B) marriage arrangements C) the pursuit of a careerD) decisionmakingPart5 ：Now let us look at how we read. When we read a printed text, our eyes move acrossa page in short, jerky movement. We recognize words usually when our eyes are still whenthey fixate.Each time they fixate,we see a group of words.This is known as the recognition span or the visual span. The length of time ofr which the eyes stop---the duration of the fixation ----varies considerably from person to person. It also vaies withinany one person according to his purpose in reading and his familiarity with the text. Furthermore, it can be affected by such factors as lighting and tiredness.Unfortunately,in the past, many reading improvement courses have concentrated too much on how oureyes move across the printed page. As a result of this misleading emphasis on the purelyvisual aspects of reading, numerous exercises have been devised to train the eyes to seemore words at one fixation. For instance, in some exercises, words are flashed on to ascreen for,say, a tenth or a twentieth of a second.One of the exercises has required students to fix their eyes on some central point, taking in the words on either side. Suchword patterns are often constructed in the shape of rather steep pyramids so the readertakes in more and more words at each successive fixation. All these exercises are veryclever, but it’s one thing to improve a person’s ability to see words and quite another thingrelationship between words. Consequently, for these reasons, many experts have now begun to question the usefulness of eye training, especially since any approach which trains a person to read isolated words and phrases would seem unlikely to help him in reading a continuous textThe time of the recognition span can be affected by the following facts except ________ . one ’s familiarity with the textB. one ’s purpose in readingC. the length of a group of wordsD. lighting and tirednessThe author may believe that reading ______.requires a reader to take in more words at each fixationB. requires a reader to see words more quicklyC. demands an deeply-participating mindD. demands more mind than eyes3 What does the author mean by saying“but it’s one thing to improve a person’s ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently.〞in the second parapraph?A. The ability to see words is not needed when an efficient readingis conducted.B. The reading exercises mentioned can’thelp to improve both the ability to see and to comprehend words.C. The reading exercises mentioned can’thelp to improve an efficient reading.D. The reading exercises mentioned has done a great job to improve one’s ability to see words.Which of the following is NOT true?The visual span is a word or a group of words we see each time.B. Many experts began to question the efficiency of eye training.C. The emphasis on the purely visual aspects is misleading.D.The eye training will help readers in reading a continuous text.The tune of the author in writing this article is ________A criticalB neutralC prssimisticD optimisticPart6 ：Our quarrel with efficiency is not that it gets things done, but that it is a thief of time when it leaves us no leisure to enjoy ourselves, and that it strains our nerves when we try to get things done perfectly. In building bridges, American engineers calculate so finely and exactly as to make the two ends come together within one-tenth of an inch. But when two Chinese begin to dig a tunnel from both sides of a mountain both come out on the other side.--The Chinese’s firm belief is that it doesn’tmatter so long as a tunnel is dug through, andif we have two instead of one, why, we have a double track to boot.The pace of modernrelationship between words. Consequently, for these reasons, many experts have now begun to question the usefulness of eye training, especially since any approach which trains a person to read isolated words and phrases would seem unlikely to help him in reading a continuous textThe time of the recognition span can be affected by the following facts except ________ . one ’s familiarity with the textB. one ’s purpose in readingC. the length of a group of wordsD. lighting and tirednessThe author may believe that reading ______.requires a reader to take in more words at each fixationB. requires a reader to see words more quicklyC. demands an deeply-participating mindD. demands more mind than eyes3 What does the author mean by saying“but it’s one thing to improve a person’s ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently.〞in the second parapraph?A. The ability to see words is not needed when an efficient readingis conducted.B. The reading exercises mentioned can’thelp to improve both the ability to see and to comprehend words.C. The reading exercises mentioned can’thelp to improve an efficient reading.D. The reading exercises mentioned has done a great job to improve one’s ability to see words.Which of the following is NOT true?The visual span is a word or a group of words we see each time.B. Many experts began to question the efficiency of eye training.C. The emphasis on the purely visual aspects is misleading.D.The eye training will help readers in reading a continuous text.The tune of the author in writing this article is ________A criticalB neutralC prssimisticD optimisticPart6 ：Our quarrel with efficiency is not that it gets things done, but that it is a thief of time when it leaves us no leisure to enjoy ourselves, and that it strains our nerves when we try to get things done perfectly. In building bridges, American engineers calculate so finely and exactly as to make the two ends come together within one-tenth of an inch. But when two Chinese begin to dig a tunnel from both sides of a mountain both come out on the other side.--The Chinese’s firm belief is that it doesn’tmatter so long as a tunnel is dug through, andif we have two instead of one, why, we have a double track to boot.The pace of modernrelationship between words. Consequently, for these reasons, many experts have now begun to question the usefulness of eye training, especially since any approach which trains a person to read isolated words and phrases would seem unlikely to help him in reading a continuous textThe time of the recognition span can be affected by the following facts except ________ . one ’s familiarity with the textB. one ’s purpose in readingC. the length of a group of wordsD. lighting and tirednessThe author may believe that reading ______.requires a reader to take in more words at each fixationB. requires a reader to see words more quicklyC. demands an deeply-participating mindD. demands more mind than eyes3 What does the author mean by saying“but it’s one thing to improve a person’s ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently.〞in the second parapraph?A. The ability to see words is not needed when an efficient readingis conducted.B. The reading exercises mentioned can’thelp to improve both the ability to see and to comprehend words.C. The reading exercises mentioned can’thelp to improve an efficient reading.D. The reading exercises mentioned has done a great job to improve one’s ability to see words.Which of the following is NOT true?The visual span is a word or a group of words we see each time.B. Many experts began to question the efficiency of eye training.C. The emphasis on the purely visual aspects is misleading.D.The eye training will help readers in reading a continuous text.The tune of the author in writing this article is ________A criticalB neutralC prssimisticD optimisticPart6 ：Our quarrel with efficiency is not that it gets things done, but that it is a thief of time when it leaves us no leisure to enjoy ourselves, and that it strains our nerves when we try to get things done perfectly. In building bridges, American engineers calculate so finely and exactly as to make the two ends come together within one-tenth of an inch. But when two Chinese begin to dig a tunnel from both sides of a mountain both come out on the other side.--The Chinese’s firm belief is that it doesn’tmatter so long as a tunnel is dug through, andif we have two instead of one, why, we have a double track to boot.The pace of modernrelationship between words. Consequently, for these reasons, many experts have now begun to question the usefulness of eye training, especially since any approach which trains a person to read isolated words and phrases would seem unlikely to help him in reading a continuous textThe time of the recognition span can be affected by the following facts except ________ . one ’s familiarity with the textB. one ’s purpose in readingC. the length of a group of wordsD. lighting and tirednessThe author may believe that reading ______.requires a reader to take in more words at each fixationB. requires a reader to see words more quicklyC. demands an deeply-participating mindD. demands more mind than eyes3 What does the author mean by saying“but it’s one thing to improve a person’s ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently.〞in the second parapraph?A. The ability to see words is not needed when an efficient readingis conducted.B. The reading exercises mentioned can’thelp to improve both the ability to see and to comprehend words.C. The reading exercises mentioned can’thelp to improve an efficient reading.D. The reading exercises mentioned has done a great job to improve one’s ability to see words.Which of the following is NOT true?The visual span is a word or a group of words we see each time.B. Many experts began to question the efficiency of eye training.C. The emphasis on the purely visual aspects is misleading.D.The eye training will help readers in reading a continuous text.The tune of the author in writing this article is ________A criticalB neutralC prssimisticD optimisticPart6 ：Our quarrel with efficiency is not that it gets things done, but that it is a thief of time when it leaves us no leisure to enjoy ourselves, and that it strains our nerves when we try to get things done perfectly. In building bridges, American engineers calculate so finely and exactly as to make the two ends come together within one-tenth of an inch. But when two Chinese begin to dig a tunnel from both sides of a mountain both come out on the other side.--The Chinese’s firm belief is that it doesn’tmatter so long as a tunnel is dug through, andif we have two instead of one, why, we have a double track to boot.The pace of modernrelationship between words. Consequently, for these reasons, many experts have now begun to question the usefulness of eye training, especially since any approach which trains a person to read isolated words and phrases would seem unlikely to help him in reading a continuous textThe time of the recognition span can be affected by the following facts except ________ . one ’s familiarity with the textB. one ’s purpose in readingC. the length of a group of wordsD. lighting and tirednessThe author may believe that reading ______.requires a reader to take in more words at each fixationB. requires a reader to see words more quicklyC. demands an deeply-participating mindD. demands more mind than eyes3 What does the author mean by saying“but it’s one thing to improve a person’s ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently.〞in the second parapraph?A. The ability to see words is not needed when an efficient readingis conducted.B. The reading exercises mentioned can’thelp to improve both the ability to see and to comprehend words.C. The reading exercises mentioned can’thelp to improve an efficient reading.D. The reading exercises mentioned has done a great job to improve one’s ability to see words.Which of the following is NOT true?The visual span is a word or a group of words we see each time.B. Many experts began to question the efficiency of eye training.C. The emphasis on the purely visual aspects is misleading.D.The eye training will help readers in reading a continuous text.The tune of the author in writing this article is ________A criticalB neutralC prssimisticD optimisticPart6 ：Our quarrel with efficiency is not that it gets things done, but that it is a thief of time when it leaves us no leisure to enjoy ourselves, and that it strains our nerves when we try to get things done perfectly. In building bridges, American engineers calculate so finely and exactly as to make the two ends come together within one-tenth of an inch. But when two Chinese begin to dig a tunnel from both sides of a mountain both come out on the other side.--The Chinese’s firm belief is that it doesn’tmatter so long as a tunnel is dug through, andif we have two instead of one, why, we have a double track to boot.The pace of modernrelationship between words. Consequently, for these reasons, many experts have now begun to question the usefulness of eye training, especially since any approach which trains a person to read isolated words and phrases would seem unlikely to help him in reading a continuous textThe time of the recognition span can be affected by the following facts except ________ . one ’s familiarity with the textB. one ’s purpose in readingC. the length of a group of wordsD. lighting and tirednessThe author may believe that reading ______.requires a reader to take in more words at each fixationB. requires a reader to see words more quicklyC. demands an deeply-participating mindD. demands more mind than eyes3 What does the author mean by saying“but it’s one thing to improve a person’s ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently.〞in the second parapraph?A. The ability to see words is not needed when an efficient readingis conducted.B. The reading exercises mentioned can’thelp to improve both the ability to see and to comprehend words.C. The reading exercises mentioned can’thelp to improve an efficient reading.D. The reading exercises mentioned has done a great job to improve one’s ability to see words.Which of the following is NOT true?The visual span is a word or a group of words we see each time.B. Many experts began to question the efficiency of eye training.C. The emphasis on the purely visual aspects is misleading.D.The eye training will help readers in reading a continuous text.The tune of the author in writing this article is ________A criticalB neutralC prssimisticD optimisticPart6 ：Our quarrel with efficiency is not that it gets things done, but that it is a thief of time when it leaves us no leisure to enjoy ourselves, and that it strains our nerves when we try to get things done perfectly. In building bridges, American engineers calculate so finely and exactly as to make the two ends come together within one-tenth of an inch. But when two Chinese begin to dig a tunnel from both sides of a mountain both come out on the other side.--The Chinese’s firm belief is that it doesn’tmatter so long as a tunnel is dug through, andif we have two instead of one, why, we have a double track to boot.The pace of modernrelationship between words. Consequently, for these reasons, many experts have now begun to question the usefulness of eye training, especially since any approach which trains a person to read isolated words and phrases would seem unlikely to help him in reading a continuous textThe time of the recognition span can be affected by the following facts except ________ . one ’s familiarity with the textB. one ’s purpose in readingC. the length of a group of wordsD. lighting and tirednessThe author may believe that reading ______.requires a reader to take in more words at each fixationB. requires a reader to see words more quicklyC. demands an deeply-participating mindD. demands more mind than eyes3 What does the author mean by saying“but it’s one thing to improve a person’s ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently.〞in the second parapraph?A. The ability to see words is not needed when an efficient readingis conducted.B. The reading exercises mentioned can’thelp to improve both the ability to see and to comprehend words.C. The reading exercises mentioned can’thelp to improve an efficient reading.D. The reading exercises mentioned has done a great job to improve one’s ability to see words.Which of the following is NOT true?The visual span is a word or a group of words we see each time.B. Many experts began to question the efficiency of eye training.C. The emphasis on the purely visual aspects is misleading.D.The eye training will help readers in reading a continuous text.The tune of the author in writing this article is ________A criticalB neutralC prssimisticD optimisticPart6 ：Our quarrel with efficiency is not that it gets things done, but that it is a thief of time when it leaves us no leisure to enjoy ourselves, and that it strains our nerves when we try to get things done perfectly. In building bridges, American engineers calculate so finely and exactly as to make the two ends come together within one-tenth of an inch. But when two Chinese begin to dig a tunnel from both sides of a mountain both come out on the other side.--The Chinese’s firm belief is that it doesn’tmatter so long as a tunnel is dug through, andif we have two instead of one, why, we have a double track to boot.The pace of modernrelationship between words. Consequently, for these reasons, many experts have now begun to question the usefulness of eye training, especially since any approach which trains a person to read isolated words and phrases would seem unlikely to help him in reading a continuous textThe time of the recognition span can be affected by the following facts except ________ . one ’s familiarity with the textB. one ’s purpose in readingC. the length of a group of wordsD. lighting and tirednessThe author may believe that reading ______.requires a reader to take in more words at each fixationB. requires a reader to see words more quicklyC. demands an deeply-participating mindD. demands more mind than eyes3 What does the author mean by saying“but it’s one thing to improve a person’s ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently.〞in the second parapraph?A. The ability to see words is not needed when an efficient readingis conducted.B. The reading exercises mentioned can’thelp to improve both the ability to see and to comprehend words.C. The reading exercises mentioned can’thelp to improve an efficient reading.D. The reading exercises mentioned has done a great job to improve one’s ability to see words.Which of the following is NOT true?The visual span is a word or a group of words we see each time.B. Many experts began to question the efficiency of eye training.C. The emphasis on the purely visual aspects is misleading.D.The eye training will help readers in reading a continuous text.The tune of the author in writing this article is ________A criticalB neutralC prssimisticD optimisticPart6 ：Our quarrel with efficiency is not that it gets things done, but that it is a thief of time when it leaves us no leisure to enjoy ourselves, and that it strains our nerves when we try to get things done perfectly. In building bridges, American engineers calculate so finely and exactly as to make the two ends come together within one-tenth of an inch. But when two Chinese begin to dig a tunnel from both sides of a mountain both come out on the other side.--The Chinese’s firm belief is that it doesn’tmatter so long as a tunnel is dug through, andif we have two instead of one, why, we have a double track to boot.The pace of modernrelationship between words. Consequently, for these reasons, many experts have now begun to question the usefulness of eye training, especially since any approach which trains a person to read isolated words and phrases would seem unlikely to help him in reading a continuous textThe time of the recognition span can be affected by the following facts except ________ . one ’s familiarity with the textB. one ’s purpose in readingC. the length of a group of wordsD. lighting and tirednessThe author may believe that reading ______.requires a reader to take in more words at each fixationB. requires a reader to see words more quicklyC. demands an deeply-participating mindD. demands more mind than eyes3 What does the author mean by saying“but it’s one thing to improve a person’s ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently.〞in the second parapraph?A. The ability to see words is not needed when an efficient readingis conducted.B. The reading exercises mentioned can’thelp to improve both the ability to see and to comprehend words.C. The reading exercises mentioned can’thelp to improve an efficient reading.D. The reading exercises mentioned has done a great job to improve one’s ability to see words.Which of the following is NOT true?The visual span is a word or a group of words we see each time.B. Many experts began to question the efficiency of eye training.C. The emphasis on the purely visual aspects is misleading.D.The eye training will help readers in reading a continuous text.The tune of the author in writing this article is ________A criticalB neutralC prssimisticD optimisticPart6 ：Our quarrel with efficiency is not that it gets things done, but that it is a thief of time when it leaves us no leisure to enjoy ourselves, and that it strains our nerves when we try to get things done perfectly. In building bridges, American engineers calculate so finely and exactly as to make the two ends come together within one-tenth of an inch. But when two Chinese begin to dig a tunnel from both sides of a mountain both come out on the other side.--The Chinese’s firm belief is that it doesn’tmatter so long as a tunnel is dug through, andif we have two instead of one, why, we have a double track to boot.The pace of modernrelationship between words. Consequently, for these reasons, many experts have now begun to question the usefulness of eye training, especially since any approach which trains a person to read isolated words and phrases would seem unlikely to help him in reading a continuous textThe time of the recognition span can be affected by the following facts except ________ . one ’s familiarity with the textB. one ’s purpose in readingC. the length of a group of wordsD. lighting and tirednessThe author may believe that reading ______.requires a reader to take in more words at each fixationB. requires a reader to see words more quicklyC. demands an deeply-participating mindD. demands more mind than eyes3 What does the author mean by saying“but it’s one thing to improve a person’s ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently.〞in the second parapraph?A. The ability to see words is not needed when an efficient readingis conducted.B. The reading exercises mentioned can’thelp to improve both the ability to see and to comprehend words.C. The reading exercises mentioned can’thelp to improve an efficient reading.D. The reading exercises mentioned has done a great job to improve one’s ability to see words.Which of the following is NOT true?The visual span is a word or a group of words we see each time.B. Many experts began to question the efficiency of eye training.C. The emphasis on the purely visual aspects is misleading.D.The eye training will help readers in reading a continuous text.The tune of the author in writing this article is ________A criticalB neutralC prssimisticD optimisticPart6 ：Our quarrel with efficiency is not that it gets things done, but that it is a thief of time when it leaves us no leisure to enjoy ourselves, and that it strains our nerves when we try to get things done perfectly. In building bridges, American engineers calculate so finely and exactly as to make the two ends come together within one-tenth of an inch. But when two Chinese begin to dig a tunnel from both sides of a mountain both come out on the other side.--The Chinese’s firm belief is that it doesn’tmatter so long as a tunnel is dug through, andif we have two instead of one, why, we have a double track to boot.The pace of modernrelationship between words. Consequently, for these reasons, many experts have now begun to question the usefulness of eye training, especially since any approach which trains a person to read isolated words and phrases would seem unlikely to help him in reading a continuous textThe time of the recognition span can be affected by the following facts except ________ . one ’s familiarity with the textB. one ’s purpose in readingC. the length of a group of wordsD. lighting and tirednessThe author may believe that reading ______.requires a reader to take in more words at each fixationB. requires a reader to see words more quicklyC. demands an deeply-participating mindD. demands more mind than eyes3 What does the author mean by saying“but it’s one thing to improve a person’s ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently.〞in the second parapraph?A. The ability to see words is not needed when an efficient readingis conducted.B. The reading exercises mentioned can’thelp to improve both the ability to see and to comprehend words.C. The reading exercises mentioned can’thelp to improve an efficient reading.D. The reading exercises mentioned has done a great job to improve one’s ability to see words.Which of the following is NOT true?The visual span is a word or a group of words we see each time.B. Many experts began to question the efficiency of eye training.C. The emphasis on the purely visual aspects is misleading.D.The eye training will help readers in reading a continuous text.The tune of the author in writing this article is ________A criticalB neutralC prssimisticD optimisticPart6 ：Our quarrel with efficiency is not that it gets things done, but that it is a thief of time when it leaves us no leisure to enjoy ourselves, and that it strains our nerves when we try to get things done perfectly. In building bridges, American engineers calculate so finely and exactly as to make the two ends come together within one-tenth of an inch. But when two Chinese begin to dig a tunnel from both sides of a mountain both come out on the other side.--The Chinese’s firm belief is that it doesn’tmatter so long as a tunnel is dug through, andif we have two instead of one, why, we have a double track to boot.The pace of modern。
银行系统招聘考试英语(中国建设银行)模拟试卷5(题后含答案及解析)
银行系统招聘考试英语（中国建设银行）模拟试卷5(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 3. 阅读理解4. 英语翻译阅读理解Nowadays，we hear a lot about the growing threat of globalization，accompanied by those warnings that the rich pattern of local life is being undermined，and many dialects and traditions age becoming extinct．But stop and think for a moment about the many positive aspects that globalization is bringing．Read on and you age bound to feel comforted，ready to face the global future，which is surely inevitable now．Consider the Internet，that prime example of our shrinking world．Leaving aside the a11．to- familiar worries about pornography and political extremism，even the most narrow—minded must admit that the net offers immeasurable benefits，not just in terms of education，the sector for which it was originally designed，but more importantly on a global level，the spread of news and comment．It will be increasingly difficult for politicians to maintain their regimes of misinformation，as the oppressed will not only find support and comfort，but also be able to organize themselves more effectively．MTV is another global provider that is often criticized for imposing popular culture on the unsuspecting millions around the world．Yet the viewers’judgment on MTV is undoubtedly positive；it is regarded as indispensable by most of the global teenage generation who watch it，a vital part of growing up．And in the final analysis，what harm can a few songs and videos cause? Is the world dominance of brands like Nike and Coca．Cola SO bad for US．when all is said and done? Sportswear and soft drinks are harmless products when compared to the manv other things that have been globally available for a longer period of time heroin and cocaine，for example．In any case，just because Nike shoes and Coke cans are for sale．it doesn’t mean you have to buy them-even globalization cannot deprive the individual of his free will．Critics of globalization can stop issuing their doom and gloom statements．Life goes on，and has more to offer for many citizens of the world than it did for their parents’generation．1．Some people feel sad about globalization because they believe it will________．A．bring threat to the world peaceB．impair the diversified local lifeC．disrupt their present easy life-styleD．increase the size of people speaking dialects正确答案：B解析：细节题。
银行系统招聘考试(英语)模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)
银行系统招聘考试（英语）模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 3. 阅读理解5. 完形填空6. 选词填空阅读理解I arrived at my mother’S home for our Monday family dinner．The smells of food flew over from the kitchen．Mother was pulling out quilt(被子)after quilt from the boxes。
proudly showing me their beauties．She was preparing for a quilt show at the Elmhurst Church．When we began to fold and put them back into the boxes，I noticed something at the bottom of one box．I pulled it out．“What is this?”I asked．“Oh?”Morn said，“That’S Mama’S quilt．”I spread the quilt．It looked as if a group of school children had pieced it together l irregular designs，childish pictures，a crooked line on the right．“Grandmother made this?”I said，surprised．My grandmother was a master at making quihs．This certainly didn’t look like any of the quilts she had made．“Yes,right before she died．1 brought it home with me last year and made some changes，”she said．“I’m still working on it．See，this is what I’ve done so far．”I looked at it more closely．She had made straight a crooked line．At the center of the quilt，she had stitched(缝)a piece of cloth with these words：“My mother made many quilts．She didn’t get all lines straight．But I think this is beautiful．1 want tO see it finished．Her last quilt．”“Oh，this is so nice，Mom，”I said．It occurred to me that by completing my grandmother’s quilt，my mother was honoring her own mother．I realized，too，that I held in my hands a family treasure．It started with the loving hands of one woman，and continued with the loving hands of another．1．Why did the author go to her mother’home?_________．A．To see her mother’s quilts．B．To help prepare for a show．C．To get together for the family dinner．D．To discuss her grandmother’S life.正确答案：C解析：细节理解题。
银行系统招聘考试英语(中国建设银行)历年真题试卷汇编5(题后含
银行系统招聘考试英语（中国建设银行）历年真题试卷汇编5(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 阅读理解阅读理解Modern scientists divide the process of dying into two stages—clinical or temporary death and biological death. Clinical death occurs when the vital organs, such as the heart or lungs, have ceased to function, but have not suffered permanent damage. The organism can still be revived. Biological death occurs when changes in the organism lead to the disintegration of vital cells and tissues. Death is then irreversible and final. Scientists have been seeking a way to prolong the period of clinical death so that the organism can be revived before biological death occurs. The best method developed so far involves cooling of the organism, combined with narcotic sleep. By slowing down the body’s metabolism, cooling delays the processes leading to biological death. To illustrate how this works, scientists performed an experiment on a six-year-old female monkey called Keta. The scientists put Keta to sleep with a narcotic. Then they surrounded her body with ice-bags and began checking her body temperature. When it had dropped to 28 degrees the scientists began draining blood from its body. The monkey’s blood pressure decreased and an hour later both the heart and breathing stopped; clinical death set in. For twenty minutes Keta remained in this state. Her temperature dropped to 22 degrees. At this point the scientists pumped blood into its body in the direction of the heart and started artificial breathing. After two minutes the monkey’ s heart became active once more. After fifteen minutes, spontaneous breathing began, and after four hours Keta opened her eyes and lifted her head. After six hours, when the scientists tried to give her a penicillin injection, Keta seized the syringe and ran with it around the room. Her behavior differed little from that of a healthy animal.1．This passage focuses on______.A．the difference between biological and clinical deathB．the process of dyingC．prolonging the period of clinical deathD．the nature of clinical death正确答案：C解析：此题考查全文主旨。
中国银行招聘考试模拟试题英语部分以及答案解析
中国银行招聘考试模拟试题英语部分以及答案解析第三部分英语Part 11. Attempt to balance the budget were so successful that analysts projectinga ----- of $2 million over four years.A. priceB. surplusC. checkD. penalty2. If you have any information regarding the identity of the man ----- left his car parked in the lot overnight, please contact the security department.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which3. Experience suggests that small, integrated organizations can operate ----- in critical situations than large firm can.A. efficientlyB. more efficientC. efficiencyD. more efficiently4. After ten years spent trying ----- to become the number-one west coast service provider, the corporation finally succeeded.A. highB. downC. hardD. soon5. Many oil companies are now making alternative energy ----- in an effort to remain competitive in future energy markets.A. paymentsB. contributionsC. donationsD. investments6. The newspaper identified the journalist ----- wrote the anonymous editorial predicting a stock market crash.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. whom7. The government agency looks control of the oil industry in a desperate attempt to ----- the wildly fluctuating market prices.A. acquireB. stabilizeC. assembleD. translate9. Out of all the people ---- to speak at the meeting, only one advocated changing the firm’s current financial policies.A. choseB. were choosingC. chosenD. had chosen10. ---- how much the price of our shares rises, we may be able to offer shareholders a larger return on their investments.A. Depending onB. Resulting fromC. Leading toD. Relying on11. After much deliberation, the bank clerk ----- agreed to offer Ms. Johnsona loan in spite of her poor credit history.A. steadilyB. reluctantlyC. comfortablyD. inevitably12. The writing in the article must be as ----- as possible so that all readers can understand the complex issue.A. clearB. clearerC. clearestD. clearly13. The ----- of another sudden stock market crash keeps many middle-class citizens from investigating their money.A. encounterB. prospectC. conclusionD. refusal14. Ms. McMahon would like to speak with ----- attended the annual accounting seminar in Phoenix last weekend.A. anyoneB. howeverC. everybodyD. whoever15. The repairperson could not find the specific problem ----- had caused the computer to crash.A. howB. whomC. whatD. that16. According to the sales director, Ms. Elms is ----- to one of our subsidiaries to collaborate with its sales team.A. deliveringB. visitingC. transferringD. replacing17. We need to conduct extensive background research on the firms from ----- we received bids.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when18. The director decided to delegate some of the work to a subcontractor after his employees ----- help with the project.A. inquiredB. requestedC. askedD. insisted19. Employees ----- to transfer to the new branch office will receive reimbursements for all moving expense, as well as a bonus.A. directB. directedC. directingD. direction20. Support structure under the Main St Bridge has corroded ----- faster than the bridge’s designer had predicted.A. a lotB. so tooC. veryD. real21. The team manager charged Michelle Palamides with the task of ----- the department’s webpage for the company’s new intranet.A. designB. designingC. to designD. designed22. Dr. Calerin’s efforts could lead to the development of a treatment for cancer, but they have received ----- media attention.A. leastB. a fewC. littleD. fewer23. Ms. Arroya says that when workshop ----- begins to slow down, it may be time to hire more workers.A. productB. producerC. produceD. productivity24. An investigation by the committee uncovered ----- instances in which the institution’s resources had been misused.A. noneB. anyC. noD. much25. Ms. Hartfield will make an excellent executive because, when confronted witha problem, she knows ----- what course of action to take.A. hastilyB. urgentlyC. abruptlyD. instantly26. The advertisement for the security guard position says that applicants must be able to remain ----- for six hours straight.A. alertB. observableC. discoveredD. obvious27. It will take at least two weeks for the board members to review ----- work on the budget proposals.A. oursB. weC. ourD. us28. Surprisingly, the nation’s high rate of unemployment has only affected ----- stock prices in the technology market so far.A. a littleB. a fewC. most ofD. much of29. Though they are not possess the best technology, never underestimate the ----- of a determined manager working with motivated staff members.A. priceB. gradeD. cost30. The management believes that ----- all of the damaged goods will cost more than hiring a contractor to repair them.A. replacementsB. replacesC. replacedD. replacing31. To reduce confusion and inefficiency, ----- office supplies should now be ordered through the new online system.A. noneB. everyC. most ofD. all32. Once we begin ----- these files according to their content and date, our computer network drive will seem less confusing.A. organizeB. organizedC. organizingD. organizes33. This position requires someone who is ----- of making complex decisions ina high-pressure environment.A. qualifiedB. skillfulC. powerfulD. capable34. Ms. Adams is hoping that the committee officers will consider ----- request for a new computer system soon.A. herselfB. sheC. herD. hers35. Contests that promise cash prizes for winners are often used by employer to ----- their workers.B. transferC. dischargeD. motivate36. Once Mr. Sato finishes showing the ----- around the facility, the interview process will begin.A. applicatorsB. applicationsC. appliancesD. applicants37. The chapter on reimbursements in the employee handbook advises ----- to report any travel expenses to the financial department.A. ourB. usC. weD. ourselves38. You are cordially invited to a formal ----- being held in honor of the company’s new vice president.A. receiptB. receivingC. receiverD. reception39. Team members must understand that the project they have ----- will demand all of their time and energy.A. removedB. completedC. undertakenD. overheard40. Anyone who wishes to join the senior marketing team should be ----- that we work longer hours than most other members of the firm.A. knownB. awareC. carefulD. noticeableDirections: read the texts that follow, and mark the letter (A)(B)(C)(D).Passage 1Questions 41-43 refer to the following notice.Welcome to get that job!___41___ a job can be a complicated and tiring process.Sometimes you don’t know where to start looking, let alone how to persuade a company that you are the best person for the job!This site is full of activities and quizzes to build on your knowledge of career-related vocabulary and offer some tips on things like ___42___ put together a good . or do well in an interview.You can work your way through this side step by step, from “Job Search” to “Interviews”——just click on “what’s next?” on the right of the page each time you have completed an activity. Or you can go straight to whichever units are of most interest to you ___43___ using the links at the top of page.Happy job hunting!41、A. Find B. Found C. Finding D. Finds42、A. to B. when C. that D. how to43、A. because B. for C. by D. inPassage 2Questions 44-46 refer to the following notice.Protect Your Network, and Your Business!A security breach can result in lost productivity and compromised data. It can damage your reputation and have a negative impact ___44___ profitability.___45___your small business from external or internal threats with security integrated in the integration allows you to safeguard your assets without diverting ___46___ resources.A Celtic Self-Defending Network can help a small business and medium-sized business:-Protect company resources-Secure customer information-Identify both internal and external threats-Prevent threats before they spread44. A. about B. on C. for D. behind45. A. Protect B. Prevent C. Proceed D. Proclaim46. A. active B. consecutive C. impressed D. valuablePassage 3Questions 47-49 refer to the following letter.Richard Brown, PresidentDocument MakersSalem, ,MA 34588Dear Mr. Brown:As someone who ___47___ with your company for over 3 years, we were very disappointed to see the documents you produced for our latest Drivers Co. publicity campaign.As our written agreement stipulated, we expected full color leaflets with explanatory texts, but instead, we found that black and white photos had been included in the prepared leaflets. I think you will agree that a ___48___ problem exists.We would like you to send out a ___49___ to provide us with the promised color coverage, or provide us with a refund.Yours truly,Thomas R. SmithDirector47、A. are working B. will work C. worked D. has worked48、A. unemployment B. social C. communication D. payment49、A. photography B. photographer C. photograph D. photographicPassage 4Questions 50-52 refer to the following article.Business writing ______ from the chatty, conversational style often found in email messages to a familiar co-worker, to the more formal, legalistic style found in contracts. In the ______ of memos, email messages, and letters, a style between these two extremes is appropriate.Always remember, writing that is too formal can alienate readers, and an overly obvious attempt to be causal and informal may strike the reader as insincere or unprofessional. In business writing, as in all writing, knowing ______ audience is critical.51、A. donates B. varies C. suffers D. affects52、A. major B. majority C. minor D. almost53、A. you B. yourself C. yours D. your·Part ThreeDirections: read the texts that follow, and mark the letter (A)(B)(C)(D).Passage 1Questions 53-56 refer to the following notice.Westwood hotelAs part of our commitment to provide the best service to our guests, routine maintenance on the water delivery system and pumps is scheduled to take place for the following date and time:Tuesday, January 7th9: .During the above period, water supply in the hotel may be stopped temporarily. After the maintenenance work is performed, the water may become discolored due to the sediment in the supply system. If this happens, please run the water for a while until it becomes clear again. If the water does not run clear after 3 minutes, please inform us of this problem, and then our maintenance personnel will take an immediate action. (please note that decolorization itself does not pose a risk to health.) In addition, the water pressure may fluctuate during the period of maintenance. Thus, we would appreciate it if you could shut off all the faucets in the tub and sink securely before leaving the room to prevent possible flooding.If you would like to have more information on this ,please feel free to call the front desk. We apologize for any inconvenience that this may cause. We wish youa very pleasant stay with us here at westwood.53、Why will there be interruptions in the water supply?water delivery system in the hotel is broken.water has been found to be contaminated.scheduled maintenance work will be carried out.new water delivery system will be installed.are the hotel guests asked to contact the staff?no hot water is coming out of the faucetthe water continues to be discoloredthe water pressure is too lowthe sediment is not visible in the waterof the following is NOT said in this notice?water may run slowly at times.discolored water is not hazardous to health.water will be tested for contamination.guests can call the front desk if they are not sure of this scheduled work.are the guests asked to do?all the faucets tightly before they leave.the sediments in the tubs and sinks.the maintenance staff to access their rooms.using the tub and sink until after 2:00 .Passage 2Questions 57-61 refer to the following notice and E-mail massage.Notes from the meeting10:00-10:45 Tony Higginson introduced our company to the distributor.10:45-11:30 John Green gave out samples of our new snack line.(Break for lunch)12:30-1:15 Nancy Cook gave the current nationwide sales statistics.1:15-2:30 Lois Peterson showed marketing statistics.The presentation of Kellogg Inc.2:45-3:30 Emillie Green showed a list of her company’s contacts.3:30-4:15 Ron Evans introduced market segments.To :Emillie Green>From: Tony>Date: November 26Subject: Business agreementDear Ms. Emillie Green,Thank you for meeting with us the other day. It was a very productive meeting and I think that we will be able to do business together. I’m glad to know that your distribution company, Kellogg Inc., is interested in distributing our products to the Asian market. We have long felt that our snack items would have a good market in Asia, but had not found a suitable distributor until now. I feel that Kellogg knows the Asian market very well and will suit our needs.I was impressed with Mr. Ron Evans’s vow to sell our product to grocery chains, specialty stores and food service companies. I have attached a contract for you tolook over. Please sign it and send it back to me by the end of next week. It’s a basic business agreement between our two companies. I look forward to receiving the distribution agreement from you. After the two agreements are signed, we would like to meet with you once more to confirm our future business relationship.I will contact you once I receive the distribution agreement to schedule another meeting.Regards,Tony Higginson57. Why was the meeting held?A. To review costs for distribution costsB. To train salespeopleC. To talk about opening a grocery chainD. To discuss distributing products58. Who would be the best person to provide the product’s sales information?A. Emillie GreenB. Ron EvansC. Nancy CookD. Lois Petersonis the main purpose of Mr. Tony Higginson’s email to Ms. Emillie Green?send a business agreementgo over the sales marketplan a business trip to Asiasend a distribution planhas Ron Evans promised to do?an agreementthe product from grocery chainsthe product to various outletsmarket segmentswill happen next week?. Ron Evans will sell the product to specialty stores.. Emillie Green will meet with Mr. Tony Higginson again.. Tony Higginson will receive a signed contract.. Tony Higginson will send a distribution agreement to be signed.Passage 3Questions 62-63 refer to the following invitation.SMART Technologies Inc.We invite you to be present for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders on Friday, May 25 at 3:00 in the evening at the Austin Hotel & Convention Center. A light meal will be served from 5:30 . until 6:30 .Please respond to Ms. Barbara Campbell at 604-622-5521 by May 10 to indicate your presence at the meeting.402-814 Richards StreetVancouver, BCV6B 3A7Phone: 604-622-5504Toll-free:7what event are recipients being invited?free investment seminaryearly meetingdemonstrationtrade conventionare recipients asked to do?Ms. Barbara Campbellan e-mail to Ms. Barbara Campbella presentationa hotel roomPassage 4Questions 64-66 refer to the following Job notice.Youth Council of ArlingtonThe Youth Council of Arlington is an association dedicated to improving the lives of young people through education in leadership skills, personal growth, and economic independence.Director of FinanceThe successful candidate will enjoy challenges and know how to solve problems effectively. In addition, he or she will have a recognized accounting certificate, over ten years of a related experience for the not-for-profit sector, and a strong understanding of teamwork.To apply, please forward a resume to the Executive Director immediately. While we thank the candidates for their interest, only those selected for an interview will be contacted. We regret we are unable to accept any telephone inquiries.Send to:1325 Wilson BoulevardArlington, Virginia, 22209is the stated purpose of this organization?raise money for school tripshelp local youth lead productive livesrenovate the community centerprovide training in accounting practicesdoes the job involve?as a cashiereconomics classan Account Managerfiscal operationis NOT mentioned as a requirement for the position?a certified accountantable to work well with othersable to address large groups of peoplean experienced worker in the fieldPassage 5Questions 67-69 refer to the following announcement.Alaska AirlinesPassengers can check in for their flights at the ticket counter or the departure gate. Passengers may check their luggage at the skycap desk or the ticket counter six hours prior to departure. Spare luggage tags may also be purchased at these locations.To determine the best time to check in for your flight, please refer to the real time flight arrival and departure information. The departure gate opens for check-in and boarding pass distribution only one hour prior to the scheduled departure time. At twenty minutes before departure, passengers can check in only at the departure gate. Passengers checking in less than 15 minutes before their plane is schedules to depart might be denied boarding.Visit the convenience store, the Dream Fly, for refreshments, books, and periodicals. We may offer recorded books for your listening pleasure while in the skies.whom was this announcement made?and copilotsattendantspassengershandlersis the earliest time at which luggage can be checked?minutes before departureminutes before departurehour before departurehours before departureis NOT listed as available for purchase at the Dream Fly?drinkluggage tagmonthly magazinePassage 6Questions 70-72 refer to the following advertisement.DAILY NEWS TODAY is seeking full-time Administrative Assistants for our Advertising Department.Proofreading administrative reports and editing business documents will be the most important and frequent tasks of the position. The job also involves answering phones, taking orders for advertisements and analyzing reports. Other duties will include organizing mailing, updating database, Internet research, photocopying, making travel arrangements, and day-to-day office tasks.The candidates must have excellent organizational skills. Multitasking and computer skills are a must. The successful candidates must be able to use word processing software to create documents with two or more columns of text. It is absolutely crucial that the candidates are able to speak German fluently. Previous office experience preferred but not essential.We offer a competitive wage and benefits package, including health and dental insurance coverage, paid holidays, and paid time off.Interested candidates should fax or mail resume and a cover letter to:Danny Walker(Mr.)Dept: Human Resource ManagementDAILY NEWS TODAYOne Bethesda Metro Center (7400 Wisconsin Ave),Bethesda, Maryland 20814Fax: 301-657-1453No phone calls pleaseis the main responsibility of the job?reports such as leave, travel, budget expenditure and revenue projections.the department web pageInternet connectivityIncoming resumes from candidatesis NOT mentioned as a requirement for the job?a business tripskills with word processing softwareorganizational skillsability to speak Germancan potential employees apply for DAILY NEWS TODAY?telephonee-mailfaxvisiting its headquartersPassage 7Questions 73-75 refer to the following memorandum.To : Cisco Systems employeesFrom: Stella Joyce, Event Planning CommitteeDate: Friday, October 18Subject: the 7th Annual System Administrator Appreciation DayEach year, on System Administrator Appreciation Day, we pause to recognize many contributions that have made by our system administrators during the year. This year’s System Administrator Appreciation will be held on December 10 and not December 5 as announced earlier. The Event Planning Committee is looking for your help to make this year’s celebration the best yet.We are looking for ways to increase employee involvement in the event. For instance, would you like to help schedule the event program or bring food? Would you have time to set up decorations? Or perhaps you’d be willing to help by wiping off the tables, disposing of garbage, storing leftover food and removing decoration after the event.As informational session will be held on Thursday, November 24 in room 208. If you would like to volunteer to help out at the 7th annual System Administrator Appreciation Day, please contact Ms. Becky Walls at 504-2961.If you are unable to attend the meeting but, have ideas you would like to share, please e-mail me at.is NOT mentioned as an activity for volunteers?the order of eventsa roomgifts for employeesclean upare recipient asked to do if they can not attend the meeting?a summary of the meetingStella Joyce with their suggestionsby the human resources departmentthe Event Planning Committee officewill the planning meeting be held?1824510Passage 8Questions 76-80 refer to the following two letters.Dear Customer Service Representative,Hello. I purchased a Microtech Microwave Oven (Model 37) at your shop a few weeks ago. About a week ago I noticed a-hair-line crack in the glass of the door. Yesterday I checked the crack and noticed that it has expanded.The microwave oven has a full two-year unconditional warranty. There’s one problem. I don’t remember at the moment where I am keeping the warranty.I have patronized your store for many years, and have never had any trouble with any products before. The microwave oven is working well, but I’m concerned about the crack. I’m afraid that electromagnetic waves are leaking through the crack, and that these may be injurious to my daughter’s health. I haven’t noticed anything unusual yet, but I don’t want to take any chances. She spends a considerable amount of time playing in the kitchen near the microwave oven. I hope you don’t think I’m exaggerating my concerns. I feel my situation warrants special consideration.I have unplugged the microwave oven, and have decided not to use it. I don’t know what caused the glass of the door to crack. I used the microwave oven in accordance with the instructions in the manual. Would it be possible for you to replace the microwave oven? I would appreciate it.Yours truly,Nora PeletzDear Ms. Peletz,Hi. Thank you very much for the letter in which you informed me about your predicament. You mentioned in the letter that there is a crack in the glass of the door, and that you have decided not to use the microwave oven. I apologize for the inconvenience.I have already arranged for a replacement to be delivered to your house. When would be a good time it to be delivered? Our normal delivery hours are Monday through Saturday from 9:00 . to 6:00 . however, we can deliver it whenever it’s convenient for you.In case you are wondering, you will not have to pay for the replacement. Please accept a complimentary gift in token of our gratitude to you. We appreciate your patronage, and forward to serving you in the future.Yours sincerely,Sasha Pavorotti, Manageris the purpose of the first letter?claim compensation for injuryget some documents reissuedrequest a new applianceacknowledge receipt of an orderis Ms. Peletz concerned about the problem she found?thinks she may have short-circuited the appliance.thinks the item she ordered has been delivered to the wrong place.product was the first item she bought at the store in many years.thinks there could be a health risk.of the following is true?Peletz attempted to repair the door of the microwave oven.appliance is under warranty.customer is asking the owner of the store to reissue the warranty.Peletz is worried about patronage.will be done to help Ms. Peletz out of her predicament?will be given a substitute item.gift certificate will be sent to her.inspection will be carried out.appliance will be repaired.would Ms. Pavarotti like to know?her offer is acceptable to Ms. Peletzher shop can check the machinea delivery can be madeher shop should compensate Ms. Peletz for damagePassage 9Questions 81-84 refer to the following article.K-Star Tournament to BeginAndrew Cresson, the owner of the computer game company, K-star, announced today that his firm will be sponsoring a video game tournament as part of a series of its promotional activities for its latest product lines. To be held in Hong Kong on May 5, the event will introduce a wide selection of new games for contestants to play, including stimulated reality games, sports games, and cartoon character games.The top four contestants in each round will compete in finals shown live on a large screen. Robert Ko, a sales representative at K-star, observed;” this may be the most anticipated product launch.”Rewards for winning the computer game tournament will include free products and free plane tickets to cities like Tokyo, Seoul and Jakarta. In addition, the first prize winner in each category will win the opportunity to help designers create a new game.Interested individuals may register to participate by filling out on-line applications, visiting a retail outlet where K-star products are sold, or contacting our automated phone service. Players must register in advance of the tournament. Audience tickets, however, may be purchased on site on the day of the event.Reporter, David Ma, Beijing, April 16is the purpose of holding the tournament?recruit members for a clubattract new employeespromote a product lineentertain business executiveswill be competing in the tournament?athletesfilm-makersgame playersdesignerswill the tournament take place?SeoulBeijingTokyoHong Kongis it NOT possible for people to sign up to register?going to the eventgoing to certain storesthe phonevisiting a web sitePassage 10Questions 85-87 refer to the following information.If you are a college graduate who dream of a career in health care, the premed program of the Ohio State University can help you. A majority of students choosing our program hope to become medical physicians, but others are planning careers as a veterinarian, dentist, or optometrist.The Premed Program:*comprises nine courses.*offers part-time and full-time schedules.*awards a certificate to the student completing at least seven classes.To enroll in the program, you must already have a bachelor’s degree with a minimum of a “B” average and have a strong interest in the health professions. Applicants have passed at least one college-level science course in chemistry, biology or microbiology. Finally, students have a strong desire to change career paths and be willing to engage in the rigorous science program.If you meet these requirements, call us at 9 today!85. What position do most students in the program hope to obtain?A. dentistsB. optometristsC. veterinariansD. doctors86. What is NOT required for the program eligibility?A. a bachelor’s degree with at least a “B” averageB. completion of a chemistry or biology class while in collegeC. a desire to begin rigorous science coursework in medical schoolD. an ability to attend the program as a full time student87. How many courses must a student pass to receive a certificate?A. fiveB. sixC. sevenD. ninePassage 11Questions 88-89 refer to the following memorandum.MemoTo: All employeesFrom: Jane Mckinley>Date: Monday, 29 March 2007Subject: Computer maintenanceWe will be performing routine maintenance on the computer system this Friday, March 2, starting at 6 . We will be restarting the main computer which will result in a brief loss of services at some points during the one-hour maintenance.A brief message will appear on screen five minutes before the maintenance occurs. It instructs computer users to save all data and exit all programs. After the maintenance is completed, users may resume working.88. What will happen this Friday?services will be interrupted temporarily.computers will be installed.workers will take a break at 6 .will be a computer competition held this Friday.。
银行系统招聘考试(英语)中国建设银行历年真题汇编及答案解析(4)
银行系统招聘考试（英语）中国建设银行历年真题汇编及答案解析（4）(1~5/共15题)PART Ⅲ：READING COMPREHENSIONDirections: The questions in this part of the test are based on a selection of reading materials, such as notices, letters, forms, newspaper and magazine articles, and advertisements. You are to choose the one best answer, (A), (B), (C), or (D), to each question. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and mark your answer. Answer all questions following each reading selection on the basis of what is stated or implied in that selection.Federal regulators Wednesday approved a plan to create a nationwide emergence alert(警报)system using text messages delivered to cell phones.Text messages have exploded in popularity in recent years, particularly among young people. The wireless industry´s trade association, CTIA, estimates(估计)more than 48 billion text messages are sent each month.The plan comes from the Warning Alert and Response Network Act, a 2006 federal law that requires improvements to the nation´s emergency alert system. The act tasked the Federal Communications Commission(FCC)with coming up with new ways to alert the public about emergencies."The ability to deliver accurate and timely warnings and alerts through cell phones and other mobile services is an important next step in our efforts to help ensure that the American public has the information they need to take action to protect themselves and their families before, and during, disasters and other emergencies," FCC Chairman Kevin Martin said following approval of the plan.Participation in the alert system by carriers — telecommunications companies is voluntary, but it has received solid support from the wireless industry.The program would be optional for cell phone users. They also may not be charged for receiving alerts.There would be three different types of messages, according to the rules.The first would be a national alert from the president, likely involving a terrorist attack or natural disaster. The second would involve "approaching threats" which could include natural disasters like hurricanes or storms or even university shootings. The third would be reserved for child abduction(绑架)emergencies, or so-called Amber Alerts.The service could be in place by 2010.第1题What is the purpose of the approved plan?A.To warn people of emergencies via messagesB.To popularize the use of cell phonesC.To estimate the monthly number of messagesD.To promote the wireless industry第2题The improvement to the present system is in the charge of( ).A.CTIAB.the Warning Alert and Response NetworkC.FCCD.federal regulators第3题The carriers´ participation in the system is determined by( ).A.the US federal governmentB.mobile phone usersC.the carriers themselvesD.the law of the United States第4题Which of the following is true of cell phone users?A.They must accept the alert serviceB.They may enjoy the alert service for freeC.They must send the alerts to othersD.They may choose the types of messages第5题An alert message will NOT be sent if( ).A.a child loses his way.B.a university shooting happensC.a natural disaster happensD.a terrorist attack occurs下一题(6~10/共15题)PART Ⅲ：READING COMPREHENSIONDirections: The questions in this part of the test are based on a selection of reading materials, such as notices, letters, forms, newspaper and magazine articles, and advertisements. You are to choose the one best answer, (A), (B), (C), or (D), to each question. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and mark your answer. Answer all questions following each reading selection on the basis of what is stated or implied in that selection.We once had a poster competition in our fifth grade art class."You could win prizes" our teacher told us as she wrote the poster information on the blackboard. She passed out sheets of construction paper while continuing, "The first prize is ten dollars. You just have to make sure that the words on the blackboard appear somewhere on your poster.We studied the board critically. Some of us looked with one eye and held up certain colors against the blackboard, rocking the sheets to the right or left while we conjured up our designs. Others twisted their hair around their fingers or chewed their erasers while deep in thought We had plans for that ten-dollar grand prize, each and every one of us. I´ m going to spend mine on candies, one hopeful would announce, while another practiced looking serious,wise and rich.Everyone in the class made a poster. Some of us used parts of those fancy paper napkins, while others used nothing but colored construction paper. Some of us used big designs, and some of us preferred to gather our art tidily down in one corner of our poster and let the space draw the viewer´s attention to it. Some of us would wander past the good students´ desks and then return to our own projects with a growing sense of hopelessness. It was yet another grown-up trick of the soil they seemed especially fond of making all of us believe we had a fair chance,and then always— rewarding the same old winners.I believe I drew a sailboat, but I can´t say that with any certainty. I made it. I admired it. I determined it to be the very best of all of the posters I had seen, and then I turned it in.Minutes passed.No one came along to give me the grand prize, and then someone distracted me,and I probably never would have thought about that poster again.I was still sitting at my desk, thinking, What poster? When the teacher gave me an envelope with a ten-dollar bill in it and everyone in the class applauded for me.第6题What was the teacher´s requirement for the poster?A.It must appear in timeB.It must be done in classC.It must be done on a construction sheetD.It must include the words on the blackboard第7题The underlined phrase in paragraph 3 most probably means( ).A.formed an idea forB.made an outline forC.made some space forD.chose some colors for第8题After the teacher´s words, all the students in the class( ).A.looked very seriousB.thought they would be richC.began to think about their designD.began to play games第9题After seeing the good students´ designs, some students( ).A.loved their own designs moreB.thought they had a fair chanceC.put their own designs in a comerD.thought they would not win the prize第10题We can infer from the passage that the author( ).A.enjoyed grown-up tricks very muchB.loved poster competitions very muchC.felt surprised to win the competitionD.became wise and rich after the competition上一题下一题(11~15/共15题)PART Ⅲ：READING COMPREHENSIONDirections: The questions in this part of the test are based on a selection of reading materials, such as notices, letters, forms, newspaper and magazine articles, and advertisements. You are to choose the one best answer, (A), (B), (C), or (D), to each question. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and mark your answer. Answer all questions following each reading selection on the basis of what is stated or implied in that selection.Sign has become a scientific hot button. Only in the past 20 years have specialists in language study realized that signed languages are unique—a speech of the hand. They offer a new way to probe how the brain generates and understands language, and throw new light on an oldscientific controversy: Whether language, complete with grammar, is something that we are born with, or whether it is a learned behavior. The current interest in sign language has roots in the pioneering work of one rebel teacher at Gallaudet University in Washington, D.C., the world´s only liberal arts university for deaf people.When Bill Stokoe went to Gallaudet to teach English, the school enrolled him in a course in signing. But Stokoe noticed something odd: Among themselves, students signed differently from his classroom teacher.Stokoe had been taught a sort of gestural code, each movement of the hands representing a word in English. At the time, American Sign Language(ASL)was thought to be no more than a form of pidgin English(混杂英语). But Stokoe believed the "hand talk" his students used looked richer. He wondered: Might deaf people actually have a genuine language? And could that language be unlike any other on Earth? It was 1955, when even deaf people dismissed their signing as "substandard". Stokoe´s idea was academic heresy(异端邪说).It is 37 years later. Stokoe—now devoting his time to writing and editing books and journals and to producing video materials on ASL and the deaf culture—is having lunch at a cafe near the Gallaudet campus and explaining how he started a revolution. For decades educators fought his idea that signed languages are natural languages like English, French and Japanese. They assumed language must be based on speech, the modulation(调节)of sound. But sign language is based on the movement of hands, the modulation of space. "What I said," Stokoe explains, "is that language is not mouth stuff—it´s brain stuff."第11题The study of sign language is thought to be( ).A.a new way to look at the learning of languageB.a challenge to traditional, views on the nature of languageC.an approach to simplifying the grammatical structure of a languageD.an attempt to clarify misunderstanding about the origin of language第12题The present growing interest in sign language was stimulated by( ).A.a famous scholar in the study of the human brainB.a leading specialist in the study of liberal artsC.an English teacher in a university for the deafD.some senior experts in American Sign Language第13题According to Stokoe, sign language is( ).A.a Substandard languageB.a genuine languageC.an artificial languageD.an international language第14题Most educators objected to Stokoe´s idea because they thought( ).A.sign language was not extensively used even by deaf peopleB.sign language was too artificial to be widely acceptedC.a language should be easy to use and understandD.a language could only exist in the form of speech sounds第15题Stokoe´s argument is based on his belief that( ).A.sign language is as efficient as any other languageB.sign language is derived from natural languagenguage is a system of meaningful codesnguage is a product of the brain上一题交卷交卷答题卡答案及解析(1~5/共15题)PART Ⅲ：READING COMPREHENSIONDirections: The questions in this part of the test are based on a selection of reading materials, such as notices, letters, forms, newspaper and magazine articles, and advertisements. You are to choose the one best answer, (A), (B), (C), or (D), to each question. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and mark your answer. Answer all questions following each reading selection on the basis of what is stated or implied in that selection.Federal regulators Wednesday approved a plan to create a nationwide emergence alert(警报)system using text messages delivered to cell phones.Text messages have exploded in popularity in recent years, particularly among young people. The wireless industry´s trade association, CTIA, estimates(估计)more than 48 billion text messages are sent each month.The plan comes from the Warning Alert and Response Network Act, a 2006 federal law that requires improvements to the nation´s emergency alert system. The act tasked the Federal Communications Commission(FCC)with coming up with new ways to alert the public about emergencies."The ability to deliver accurate and timely warnings and alerts through cell phones and other mobile services is an important next step in our efforts to help ensure that the American public has the information they need to take action to protect themselves and their families before, and during, disasters and other emergencies," FCC Chairman Kevin Martin said following approval of the plan.Participation in the alert system by carriers — telecommunications companies is voluntary, but it has received solid support from the wireless industry.The program would be optional for cell phone users. They also may not be charged for receiving alerts.There would be three different types of messages, according to the rules.The first would be a national alert from the president, likely involving a terrorist attack or natural disaster. The second would involve "approaching threats" which could include natural disasters like hurricanes or storms or even university shootings. The third would be reserved for child abduction(绑架)emergencies, or so-called Amber Alerts.The service could be in place by 2010.第1题What is the purpose of the approved plan?A.To warn people of emergencies via messagesB.To popularize the use of cell phones。
中国建设银行招聘考试模拟试题英语部分答案及解析.doc
中国建设银行招聘考试模拟试题英语部分答案及解析第三部分英语部分Passage 11.【答案】D。
解析：D细节理解题解题依据为木文第一段第一、二句〃Over the past decade, American companics have tried hard to find ways to discourage senior from feathering their own nosts at the expense of their shareholders・ The three most popular reforms have been recrui ling more outside directors in order to make boards more independent."此句人意为：在过去的I •年里，美国公司力图寻求方法以阻ill 资深管理者以牺牲股东利益为代价损公肥私的行为。
为此采取了最流行的三种改革措施，如招录外来董事以使董事会更加独立。
由此我们可推知招录外来董事的目的是为了保护股东的利益。
其 + to feather their own nests 意为"构筑白己的窝"；at the expense of their shareholders 意为〃以股东的利益为代价〃。
2.【答案】A。
解析：A细节推论题文章第二段最丿订一consequences have differed from those intended"表明改革的结果是事与愿违，这是一个总的结论。
第三、四、和段是具体说明，主要是引用了 Westphal的调查结果。
因此，本题答案应当是A。
3.【答案】解析：B词义判断题文章第三段最麻讲外来董事会的老板们会花很多时间建立联盟,施惠于个人以讨好外来董事，第四段开始接着说这些手段通常是成功的，由此我们可以推知老板的这些手段是为了争取外来董事而结成联盟，进而可推知B正确。
银行系统招聘考试英语(中国建设银行)模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析)
银行系统招聘考试英语（中国建设银行）模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 阅读理解阅读理解A history of long and effortless success can be a dreadful handicap, but, if properly handled, it may become a driving force. When the United States entered just such a glowing period after the end of the Second World War, it had a market eight times larger than any competitor, giving its industrial unparalleled economies of scale. Its scientists were the world’s best, its workers the most skilled. America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed. It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer. Just as inevitably, the retreat from predominance proved painful. By the mid -1980s, Americans had found themselves at a loss over their fading industrial competitiveness. Some huge American industries, such as consumer electronics, had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition. By 1987 there was only one American television maker left, Zenith.(Now there is none: Zenith was bought by South Korea’s LG electronics in July.)Foreign-made cars and textiles were sweeping into the domestic market. America’s machine-tool industry was on the ropes. For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors, which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age, was going to be the next casualty. All of this caused a crisis of confidence. Americans stopped taking prosperity for granted. They began to believe that their way of doing business was failing and that their incomes would therefore shortly begin to fall as well. The mid-1980s brought one inquiry after another into the cause of America’s industrial decline. Their sometimes sensational findings were filled with warnings about the growing competition from overseas. How things have changed! In 1995 the United States can look back on five years of solid growth while Japan has been struggling. Few Americans attribute this solely to such obvious causes as devalued dollar or the turning of the business cycle. Self-doubt has yield to blind pride. “American industry has changed its structure, has gone on a diet, has learned to be more quick-witted.”according to Richard Ca-vanagh, executive dean of Harvard’s Kennedy School of Government. “It makes me proud to be an American just to see how our business are improving their productivity.”says Stephen Moore of the Cato Institute, a think-tank in Washington, DC. And William Sahlman of the Harvard Business School believes that people will look back on this period as”a golden age of business management in the United States.”1．The U.S. achieved its predominance after World War II because______.A．it had made painstaking effort towards this goalB．its domestic market was eight times larger than beforeC．the war had destroyed the economies of most potential competitorsD．the unparalleled size of its workforce had given an impetus to its economy正确答案：C解析：细节题。
2016年中国建设银行招聘考试模拟试题英语部分
中国建设银行招聘考试模拟试题英语部分第三部分英语部分Passage 1Over the past decade, American companies have tried hard to find ways to discourage senior from feathering their own nests at the e xpense of their shareholders. The three most popular reforms have bee n recruiting more outside directors in order to make boards more ind ependent, linking bosses’pay to various performance measures, and giving bosses share options, so that they have the same long-term interests as their shareholder s.These reforms have been widely adopted by American’s larger companies, and surveys suggest that many more companies are thinking of following their lead. But have they done any good? Thr ee papers presented at the annual meeting of the Academy of Manageme nt in Boston this week suggest not. As is usually the case with bo ardroom tinkering, the consequences have differed from those intended.Start with those independent boards. On the face of it, dismissing t he boss’s friends from the board and replacing them with outsiders looks a perfect way to make senior managers more accountable. But that is no t the conclusion of a study by Professor James Westphal. Instead, he found that bosses with a boardroom full of outsides spend much of their time building alliances, doing personal favors and generally p leasing the outsiders.All too often, these seductions succeed. Mr.Westphal found that, to a remarkable degree, “independent”boards pursue strategies that are likely to favor senior managers rather than shareholders. Such compani es diversify their business, increase the pay of executives and weake n the link between pay and performance.To assess the impact of performance related pay, Mr.Westphal asked th e bosses of 103 companies with sales of over $1 billion what measurements were used to determine their pay. The measurements varied wide ly, ranging from sales to earnings per share. But the researcher’s big discovery was that bosses attend to measures that affect their own incomes and ignore or play down other factors that affect a c ompany’s overall success.In short, bosses are quick to turn every imaginable system of corpor ate government to their advantage—which is probably why they are the people who are put in charge of things. Here is a paradox for the management theorists: any boss w ho cannot beat a system designed to keep him under control is proba bly not worth having.1. What is the purpose of the large companies in recruiting outs iders and putting them on the board of directors?A) To diversify the business of the corporation.B) To enhance the cooperation between the senior managers and the board directors.C) To introduce effective reforms in business management.D) To protect the interests of the shareholders.2. What does Professor James Westphal’s study suggest?A) Boardroom reforms have failed to achieve the desired result.B) Outside board directors tend to be more independent.C) With a boardroom full of outsiders, senior managers work more conscientiously.D) Cooperation between senior managers and board directors suffered from the reforms.3. The word “seduction”(Line 1,Para.4) probably means “”.A) efforts to conquerB) attempts to win overC) endeavors to increase profitsD) exertions to understand4. Which of the following statements is true?A) Corporate executives in general are worth the high pay they r eceive.B) The income of corporate executives is proportional to the grow th of corporate profits.C) Corporate executives tend to take advantage of their position to enrich themselves.D) The performance of corporate executives affects their own inter ests more than those of the shareholders.5. How does the author feel about the efforts to control senior executives?A) Doubtful. B) Optimistic. C) Positive. D) Approving.Passage 2U.S. college students are increasingly burdened with credit card debt, according to a study released Tuesday, and the consequen ces can be serious--ranging from higher drop-out rates to future empl oyment problems and even suicide.Based on hundreds of face-to-face interviews and surveys wi th students, sociologist Robert Manning of Georgetown University conclu ded both the number with credit card debt and their indebtedness had been "systematically underreported" in previous studies which failed to reflect the "survival strategies" many used to cope with their debts. These included the use of federal student loans to pay off c redit cards, effectively shifting the debt, appeals to parents for lo ans, cutting back on course work to increase time at paid jobs, or even dropping out altogether to work full time. "Official dropout rates include growing numbers of students who are unable to cope with the stress of their debts and/or part time jobs for servicing their credit cards," the study said.Even then, debts can haunt students. "Student credit card debts are increasingly scrutinized during the recruitment process and may be an important factor in evaluating prospective. employee," it n oted. And the stress can also manifest in far more tragic ways. Jan ne O'Donnell's 2g-year-old son, a junior at the University of Oklahom a, committed O'Donnell and Manning agreed students should bear some r esponsibility for reckless use of credit, but said credit card compan ies also had to be held accountable for making it so easy for them to get into debt. Manning said one of the most disturbing aspects of the student credit card issue was "the seduction of college and university administrators by the credit card industry." Card issuers were sponsoring school programs, funding activities and even entering into business partnerships with schools involving college-branded "aff inity" cards, he said. "As a result, rather than protecting the ec onomic and educational interests of their students, college administrators are playing an active and often disingenuous role in promoting t he prominence of credit cards in collegiate life."1. Which is NOT one of the strategies American students may use to deal with their credit card debt?A) Use federal student loans.B) Seek part-time jobs to get money.C) Promote the prominence of credit cards.D) Ask parents to help them pay the debt.2. Which may NOT be the consequence of students' credit card debt?A) High drop-out rates.B) Enter into business partnerships with schools.C) Commit suicide.D) Future employment problems.3. Who should be least criticized for negative consequenc es of students' credit card debt according to the passage?A) Parents.B) Students themselves.C) College and university administrators.D) Credit card issuers.4. The main idea of this passage is ______.A) negative consequences of students' using credit cardB) college administrators are playing their proper roles in promoting credit cardsC) card issuers or college administrators promoted credit cardD) reasons for high drop-out rates in universities5. We can infer from the passage that ______.A) students should not have part-time jobsB) credit cards should not be usedC) if there is no credit card, college students may not commit suicideD) college students should learn to wisely manage their personal financesPassage 3In the first year or so of Web business, most of the ac tion has revolved around efforts to tap the consumer market. More re cently, as the Web proved to be more than a fashion, companies havestarted to buy and sell products and services with one another. Su ch business-to-business sales make sense because businesspeople typicall y know what product they're looking for.However, many companies still hesitate to use the Web beca use of doubts about its reliability. "Businesses need to feel they c an trust the pathway between them and the supplier," says senior ana lyst Blane Erwin of Forrester Research. Some companies are limiting t he risk by conducting online transactions only with established busine ss partners.Another major shift in the model for Internet commerce con cerns the technology available for marketing. Until recently, Internet marketing activltie8 have focused on strategies to "pull" customers into sites. In the past year, however, software companies have deve loped tools that allow companies to "push" information directly out t o customers, transmitting marketing messages directly to targeted custo mers. Most notably, the Point cast Network uses a screen saver to d eliver a continually updated stream of news and advertisements to sub scribers' computer monitors. Subscribers can customize the information they want to receive and proceed directly to a company's Web site. Companies such as Virtual Vineyards are already starting to use simil ar technologies to push messages to customers about special sales, pr oduct offering, or other events. But push technology has earned the contempt of many Web users. Inline culture thinks highly of the no tion that the information flowing onto the screen comes there by spe cific request. Once commercial promotion begins to fill the screen un invited, the distinction between the Web and television fades.But it is hardly inevitable that companies on the Web wil l need to resort to push strategies to make money. The examples of Virtual Vineyards, Amazon: com and other pioneers show that a Web site selling the right kind of products with the right mix of inter activity, hospitality, and security will attract online customers. And the cost of computing power continues to fall, which is a good si gn for any enterprise setting up shop in silicon. People looking bac k 5 or 10 years from now may well wonder why so few companies too k the online plunge.1. We learn from the beginning of the text that Web bu sinesses ______.A) has been striving to expand its marketB) intended to follow a fanciful fashionC) tried but in vain to control the marketD) has been booming for one year or so2. Speaking of the online technology available for market ing, the author implies that ______.A) the technology is popular with many Web usersB) businesses have faith in the reliability of online tr ansactionsC) there is a radical change in strategyD) it is accessible limitedly to established partners3. In view of Net purists, ______.A) there should be no marketing messages in online cultu reB) money making should be given priority to on the WebC) the Web should be able to function as the television setD) there should be no online commercial information witho ut requests4. We learn from the last paragraph that ______.A) pushing information on the Web is essential to Intern et commerceB) interactivity, hospitality and security are important t o marketingC) leading companies began to take the online plunge dec ades agoD) setting up shops in silicon is independent of the co st of computing power5. The purpose of the author in writing the text is to ______.A) urge active participation in online businessB) elaborate on various marketing strategiesC) compare Web business with traditional commerceD) illustrate the transition from the push to pull strat egy答案解析Passage 11.【答案】D。
银行系统招聘考试英语(中国建设银行)模拟试卷6(题后含答案及解析)
银行系统招聘考试英语（中国建设银行）模拟试卷6(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 3. 阅读理解阅读理解Being able to muhitask is hailed by most people as a welcome skill，but not according to a recenl study which claims that young people between the ages of eight and eighteen of the so一called Generation M are spending a considerable amount of their time in1．What is probably true about the multitasking Generation M?A．They waste more time than they should spend.B．They feel they are more efficient than others．C．They put more energy on important tasks．D．They need to improve their analytical skills．正确答案：A解析：细节题。
根据第一段“Being able to muhitask…spending a considerable amount of their time in fruitless efforts as they multitask．”可知，多任务工作效率很低。
知识模块：中国建设银行2．With the introduction of new gadgets．what happens to the Generation M’s present e—devices?A．They become part of their collection．B．They give way to the latest．C．They are quickly put asideD．They are sold to their friends．正确答案：A解析：细节题。
银行系统招聘考试英语(中国建设银行)历年真题试卷汇编2
银行系统招聘考试英语（中国建设银行）历年真题试卷汇编2(总分：30.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、阅读理解(总题数：3，分数：30.00)In recent decades, there is a phenomenon which makes us give some attention, the so-called Southeast Asian "tigers" have rivaled the western "lions" for stock cliches that make economic headlines. The myth of American economic hegemony over Asia in the imposing and patriarchal figure of Uncle Sam has provided frequent political grist(有利)for Southeast Asian political leaders, particularly Malaysia's Prime Minister Mahathir. He has attempted to forge an international reputation as a snarling tiger, but lately sounds more like a barnyard dog groaning at shadows. Without demeaning in any way the remarkable achievements of the newly developing economics of Malaysia, Thailand and Indonesia, these nations at times appear to be their own worst enemies. This is often exemplified by Dr. Mahathir, who rails at Western evil whenever an international or domestic crisis provides an opportunity. To be more specific, the recent devaluation of the Philippine and Thai currencies, and the subsequent pressure on the Malaysian currency has inspired Dr. Mahathir to launch an all-out attack on the West as the source of the problem. He even alleges that the United States has deliberately destabilized Southeast Asian economics in revenge for these nations, supporting the brutal military rule in Mahathir, an action which the United States seems to want inspected rather than rewarded. But by resorting to such scapegoat(替罪羊), instead of accepting even a bit responsibility, the Prime Minister may undermine the future success of the region and Malaysia in particular. Upon further questioning, Dr. Mahathir narrowed his attack to one wealthy individual, the well-known philanthropist(慈善家), Mr. George Soros, whose opposition to Myanmar's admission to ASEAN(Association of Southeast Asian Nations)Mahathir found particularity, irritating. The logical mistakes that underlie such conspiracy theories do not help Malaysia address the serious issues of economic overheating that experts have been warning about for all these difficult periods, which include large deficits and low savings to debt ratios. In fact, the recent dramatic drop in Malaysia's stock market and currency has led Dr. Mahathir to reverse his initial approach to the crisis. He even announces measures that at least imply he is quite aware of excesses in his own administration' s spending policies that have contributed to this crisis of confidence. In the end, this kind of reaction undermines the esteem that Dr. Mahathir's enlightened leadership has justly earned.（分数：10.00）(1).It is implied in the first paragraph that Dr. Mahathir( ).（分数：2.00）A.tries to manipulate anti-Western actions for political gains √B.detests the USA' s controlling over the regional economicsC.has correctly identified the financial problem in AsiaD.believes in the effect of the ghostly influence from the west解析：解析：本题的关键句是Dr．Mahathir，who rails at Western evil whenever an international ordomestic crisis provides an opportunity(一出现国内外危机的可能时，Dr．Mahathir就会对西方的罪恶进行严厉指责)。
银行系统招聘考试英语(中国建设银行)模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)
银行系统招聘考试英语（中国建设银行）模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 3. 阅读理解阅读理解When we analyze the salt salinity(盐浓度)of ocean waters, we find that it varies only slightly from place to place. Nevertheless, some of these small changes are important. There are three basic processes that cause a change in oceanic salinity. One of these is the subtraction of water from the ocean by means of evaporation. In this manner, the salinity is increased, since the salt stays behind. If this is carried to the extreme, of course, white salt would be left behind; this, by the way, is how much of the table salt we use is actually obtained. The opposite of evaporation is precipitation, such as rain, by which water is added to the ocean. Here the ocean is being diluted so that the salinity is decreased. This may occur in areas of high rainfall or in coastal regions where rivers flow into the ocean. Thus salinity may be increased by the subtraction of water by evaporation, or decreased by the addition of fresh water by precipitation. Normally, in hot regions where the sun is very strong, the ocean salinity is somewhat higher than it is in other parts of the world where there is not as much evaporation. Similarly, in coastal regions where rivers dilute the sea, salinity is somewhat lower than in other oceanic areas. A third process by which salinity may be altered is associated with the formation and melting of sea ice. When seawater is frozen, the dissolved materials are left behind. In this manner, seawater directly beneath freshly formed sea ice has a higher salinity than it did before the ice appeared. Of course, when this ice melts, it will tend to decrease the salinity of the surrounding water. In the Weddell Sea, the densest water in the ocean is formed as a result of this freezing process, which increases the salinity of cold water. This heavy water sinks and is found in the deeper portion of the oceans of the world.1．This passage mainly tells us about______.A．the analysis of the salinity of ocean watersB．the causes of the variation in oceanic salinityC．the importance of the changes in oceanic salinityD．the different forms of salts in ocean waters正确答案：B解析：本题考查对文章大意的理解。
银行系统招聘考试(英语)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
银行系统招聘考试（英语）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词汇与语法结构 2. 辨认错误 4. 英语翻译词汇与语法结构1．I’d like to get________about the weather before l go．A．a few informationB．little informationC．few informationD．a little information正确答案：D解析：information为不可数名词，a few和few后接可数名词，所以可以排除A项和C项。
从句子意思来看，应为肯定的意思，因此选D。
知识模块：词汇与语法结构2．The woman over there is_______mother．A．Julia and Shelley’sB．Julia’s and Shelley’sC．Julia and ShelleyD．Julia’s and Shelley正确答案：A解析：复合词和由两个或两个以上名词表示共有关系的词组的所有格形式只要在最后一个名词后加所有格符号’s。
知识模块：词汇与语法结构3．“I________his telephone number．”“I have his number，but I________bring my phone book．”A．forget，forget toB．forgot，forgot toC．forget，forgot toD．forgot，forget to正确答案：C解析：第一句话表示“我忘记他的电话号码了”，这个“忘记”是及物动词，而且根据对话看是现在的对话，故第一空应填forget；第二句话表示“我有他的号码，但我忘记带电话本了”，这个“忘记”应该是过去的情况，所以现在电话本不在身上，后面为bring，故应用forgot to do sth．的形式，故第二空应填for —got to，即答案为C。
银行系统公开招聘考试(中国建设银行)模拟1
银行系统公开招聘考试(中国建设银行)模拟1(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、第一部分职业能力测试(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.宇宙自身的运行方式是它存在的基础。
宇宙永恒地运动着，永恒地变化着。
但它绝不会自己堵死它继续运动、______的道路。
说穿了，就是宇宙是它自身的永恒地演化。
在这里并不需要什么新“物质”粒子的______，且在演化中不存在什么为人类意识所不能捉摸的其他因素之推动。
依次填入画横线部分最恰当的一项是______。
（分数：1.00）A.前进出现B.改革诞生C.演化创生√D.存在驱动解析：[解析] 先看第一空，填入的词应与“运动”前后并列，“改革”与“运动”不存在并列关系，排除B项。
“运动”、“存在”的顺序应为先“存在”，后“运动”排除D项。
再看第二空，出现显然不合适，排除A项。
故选C项。
2.热力学第一定律认为能量守恒不变，只能从一种形式转变到另一种形式。
这是不是说我们可以高枕无忧地滥用物质和能源呢?答案是否定的，因为热力学第二定律表明，能量只能不可逆转地沿一个方向转化，即从可利用到不可利用、从有效到无效的状态转化。
这种无效能量已从人类那里______地失去了，尽管它并没有______。
依次填入画横线部分最恰当的一项是______。
（分数：1.00）A.一点一滴磨灭B.无可挽回湮灭√C.彻彻底底破灭D.确确实实毁灭解析：[解析] 第一空对应文段“能量只能不可逆转地沿一个方向转化”，“不可逆转”对应“无可挽回”，答案为B项。
3.如今的辽河老街，新老建筑______，自然环境舒适宜人，戏院、茶馆、客栈、咖啡馆、古玩店应有尽有，成了营口对外展示形象的最亮丽的名片。
填入画横线部分最恰当的一项是______。
（分数：1.00）A.相得益彰√B.相辅相成C.相伴而生D.相差无几解析：[解析] 本题为成语辨析题。
相得益彰：指两个人或两件事物互相配合，双方的能力和作用更能显示出来。
银行系统招聘考试英语(中国建设银行)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
银行系统招聘考试英语（中国建设银行）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 3. 阅读理解阅读理解Passage oneMany obj ects in daily use have clearly been influenced by science，but their form and functlon’their dlmensions and appearance，were determined by technologists，artisans，designers，Inventors，and engineers—using nonscientific modes of thought．Many features and aualities of the obj ects that a technologist thinks about cannot be reduced to unambiguous verbal descry Dtions；they are dealt with in the mind by a visual，nonverbal process．In the development of Western technology，it has been nonverbal thinking，by and large，that has fixed the outlines and filled in the details of our material surroundings．Pyramids，cathedrals，and rockets exist not because of geometry or thermodynamics，but because they were first a picture in the minds of those who built them．The creatlve shaping process of a technologist’s mind can be seen in nearly everv artifact that exists．For example，in designing a diesel engine，a technologist might impress individual ways of nonverbal thinking on the machine by continually using an intuitive sense of rightness and fitness. What would be the shape of the combustion chamber?Where should be valves be placed?Should it have a long or short piston?Such questions have a range of answers that are supplied by experience，by physical requirements，by limitations of available space，and not least by a sense of form．Some decisions such as wall thickness and pin diameter，mav depend on scientific calculations，but the nonscientific component of design remains primary．Design courses，then，should be an essential element in engineering curricula．Nonverbal t hlnking，a central mechanism in engineering design，involves perceptions，the stock—in—trade of the artist，not the scientist．Because perceptive processes are not assumed to entail hard thinking，nonverbal thought 1s sometimes seen as a primitive stage in the development of cognitive Processes and inferior to verbal or mathematical thought．But it is paradoxical that when the staff of the Historic American Engineering Record wished to have drawings made of machines and isometrlc views of industrial processes for its historical record of American engineering，the only college students with the requisite abilities were not engineering students，but rather students attending architectural schools．If courses in design，which in a strongly analytical engineering curriculum provide the background required for practical problem—solving，are not provided，we can expect to encounter silly but costly errors occurring in advanced engineering systems．For example，early models of high—speed railroad cars loaded with sophisticated contr01s were unable tooperate in a snowstorm because a fan sucked snow into the electrical system．Absurd random failures that Plague utomatlc control systems are not merely trivial aberrations；they are a reflection of the chaos that results when design is assumed to be primarily a problem in mathematics．1．In the text，the author is primarily concerned with ．A．identifying the kinds of thinking that are used by technologistsB．stressing the importance of nonverbal thinking in engineering designC．proposing a new role for nonscientific thinking in the development of technologyD．contrasting the goals of engineers with those of technologists正确答案：B解析：这是一道中心主旨题。
建行考试英语部分训练加翻译加参考答案
建行考试英语部分训练加翻译加参考答案英语阅读理解分析 Shows and Long Bus TripsLong bus rides are like televisions shows. They have a beginning，a middle，and an end-with commercials thrown in every three or four minutes. The commercials are unavoidable. They happen whether you want them or not. Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window. “Buy Super Clean Toothpaste.”“Drink Good‘n Wet Root Beer.”“Fill up with Pacific Gas.”Only if you sleep，which is equal to turning the television set off，are you spared the unending cry of “You Need It！ Buy It Now！”The beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting，even if you‘ve traveled that way before. Usually some things have changed-new houses，new buildings，sometimes even a new road. The bus driver ha s a style of driving and it’s fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so. If the driver is particularly reckless or daring，the ride can be as thrilling as a suspense story. Will the driver pass the truck in time？Will the driver move into the right or the left-hand lane？After a while，of course，the excitement dies down. Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride. Food always makes bus rides more interesting. But you‘ve got to be careful of what kind of food you eat. Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops. The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning. You know it will soon be over and there’s a kind of expectation and excitement in that. The seat of course，has become harder as the hours have passed. By now you‘ve sat with your legs crossed，with your hands in your lap，with your hands on the arm rests-even with your hands crossed behind your head. The end comes just at no more ways to sit.1. According to the passage， what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip？A） Buses on the road.B） Films on television.C） Advertisements on the board.D） Gas stations.2. What is the purpose of this passage？A）To give the writer‘s opinion about long bus trips.B） To persuade you to take a long bus trip. C） To explain how bus trips and television shows differ.D） To describe the billboards along the road.3. the writer of this passage would probably favorA）bus drivers who weren‘t recklessB） driving alone.C） a television set on the bus.D） no billboards along the road.4. The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows becauseA） the commercials both on TV shows and on billboards along the road are fun.B） they both have a beginning， a middle， and an end， with commercials in between.C） the drivers are always reckless on TV shows just as they are on buses.D） both traveling and watching TV are not exciting.5. The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both areA） exciting.B） comfortable.C） tiring.D） boringKEY： CADBA2. Goal of American EducationEducation is an enormous and expensive part of American life. Its size is matched by its variety.Differences in American schools compared with those found in the majority of other countries lie in the fact that education here has long been intended for everyone —not just for a privileged elite. Schools are expected to meet the needs of every child, regardless of ability, and also the needs of society itself. Thismeans that public schools offer more than academic subjects. It surprises many people when they come here to find high schools offering such courses as typing, sewing, radio repair, computer programming or driver training, along with traditional academic subjects such as mathematics, history, and languages. Students choose their curricula depending on their interests, future goals, and level of ability. The underlying goal of American education is to develop every child to the utmost of his or her own possibilities, and to give each one a sense of civic and community consciousness.Schools have traditionally played an important role in creating national unity and “Americanizing” the millions of immigrants who have poured into this country from many different backgrounds and origins. Schools still play a large role in the community, especially in the small towns.The approach to teaching may seem unfamiliar to many, not only because it is informal, but also because there is not much emphasis on learning facts. Instead, Americans try to teach their children to think for themselves and to develop their own intellectual and creative abilities. Students spend much time, learning how to use resource materials, libraries, statistics and computers. Americans believe that if children are taught to reason well and to research well, they will be able to find whatever facts they need throughout the rest of their lives. Knowing how to solve problems is considered more important than the accumulation of facts.This is America's answer to the searching question that thoughtful parents all over the world are asking themselves in the fast-moving time: “How can one prepare today's child for a tomorrow that one can neither predict nor understand?”1. Which of the following best states the goal of American education?A. To teach every learner some practical skills.B. To provide every learner with rich knowledge.C. To give every student the opportunity to fully develop his/her ability.D. To train every student to be a responsible citizen.2. It is implied in the passage thatA. all high-school students take the same courses.B. every high-school student must take some practical ability training courses.C. every public school offers the same academic subjects.D. the subject every student takes may vary.3. American schools place great emphasis on the learner'sA. enrichment of knowledge.B. accumulation of facts.C. acquisition of the ability to be creative.D. acquisition of the ability to work with his hands.4. According to the passage, American education meets the needs of all the following EXCEPTA. the brightest students.B. the slow students.C. the students from foreign countries.D. the immigrants.5. Which of the following best states the feature of American education that makes it different from education in other countries?A. The large number of its schools.B. The variety of the courses offered in its schools.C. Its special consideration given to immigrants.D. Its underlying goal to develop every child's abilities to the fullest extent.3.IncomeIncome may be national income and personal income. Whereas national income is defined as the total earned income of all the factors of production—namely, profits, interest, rent, wages, and other compensation for labor, personal income may be defined as total money income received by individuals before personal taxes are paid. National income does not equal GNP（Gross National Product）because the factors of production do not receive payment for either capital consumption allowances or indirect business taxes, both of which are included in GNP. The money put aside for capital consumption is for replacement and thus is not counted as income. Indirect taxes include sales taxes, property taxes, and excise taxes that are paid by businesses directly to the government and so reduce the income left to pay for the factors of production. Three-fourths of national income goes for wages, salaries, and other forms of compensation to employees.Whereas national income shows the income that the factors of production earn, personal income measures the income that individuals or households receive. Corporation profits are included in national income because they are earned. Out of these profits, however, corporation profit taxes must be paid to government, and some money must be put into the business for expansion. Only that part of profits distributed as dividends goes to the individual; therefore, out of corporation profits only dividends count as personal income. The factors of production earn money for social security and unemployment insurance contributions, but this money goes to government（which is not a factor of production）, not to individuals. It is therefore part of national income but not part of personal income.On the other hand, money received by individuals when they collect social security or unemployment compensation is not money earned but money received. Interest received on government bonds is also in this category, because much of the money received from the sale of bonds went to pay for war production and that production no longer furnishes a service to the economy.The money people receive as personal income may be either spent or saved. However, not all spending is completely voluntary. A significant portion of our income goes to pay personal taxes. Most workers never receive the money they pay in personal taxes, because it is withheld from their paychecks. The money that individuals are left with after they have met their tax obligations is disposable personal income. Disposable income can be divided between personal consumption expenditures and personal savings. It is important to remember that personal saving is what is left after spending.1. This passage is mainly aboutA. the classification of income.B. the difference between national income and personal income.C. the concept of income.D. the difference between disposable income and non-disposable income.2. Which of the following statements is true according to the first paragraph?A. GNP equals national income plus indirect business taxes.B. GNP excludes both capital consumption allowances and indirect business taxes.C. Personal income is regarded as the total money income received by an individual after his or her taxes are paid.D. The money that goes for capital consumption is not regarded as income.3. It can be known from this passage that the government levy tax onA. corporation profits.B. every individual even though his income is very low.C. those who work in joint ventures.D. those who work in government departments.4. According to this passage, the money you get as interest from government bonds isA. money earned.B. not money earned but money received.C. money received because you have contributed to the economy.D. money earned because you have furnished a service to the economy.5. The passage implies thatA. people willingly pay taxes because they want to do something useful to thecountry.B. people willingly pay taxes because they do not want to be looked down upon by others.C. people pay taxes unwillingly because they feel they will be arrested if they do not.D. people pay taxes somewhat unwillingly.4.The Gene IndustryMajor companies are already in pursuit of commercial applications of the new biology. They dream of placing enzymes in the automobile to monitor exhaust and send data on pollution to a microprocessor that will then adjust the engine. They speak of what the New York Times calls “metal-hungry microbes that might be used to mine valuable trace metals from ocean water.” They have already demanded and won the right to patent new life forms.Nervous critics, including many scientists, worry that there is corporate, national, international, and inter-scientific rivalry in the entire biotechnological field. They create images not of oil spills, but of “microbe spills” that could spread disease and destroy entire populations. The creation and accidental release of extremely poisonous microbes, however, is only one cause for alarm. Completely rational and respectable scientists are talking about possibilities that stagger the imagination.Should we breed people with cow-like stomachs so they can digest grass and hay, thereby relieving the food problem by modifying us to eat lower down on the food chain? Should we biologically alter workers to fit the job requirement, for example, creating pilots with faster reaction times or assembly-line workers designed to do our monotonous work for us? Should we attempt to eliminate “inferior” people and breed a “super-race” ? （Hitler tried this, but without the genetic weaponry that may soon issue from our laboratories. ）Should we produce soldiers to do our fighting? Should we use genetic forecasting to pre-eliminate “unfit” babies? Should we grow reserve organs for ourselves, each of us having, as it were, a “savings bank” full of spare kidney, livers, or hands?Wild as these notions may sound, every one has its advocates（and opposes） in the scientific community as well as its striking commercial application. As two critics of genetic engineering, Jeremy Rifkin and Ted Howard, state in their book Who Should Play God? “Broad scale genetic engineering will probably be introduced to America much the same way as assembly lines, automobiles, vaccines, computers and all the other technologies. As each new genetic advance becomes commerciallypractical, a new consumer need will be exploited and a market for the new technology will be created. ”1. According to the passage, the exhaust from a car engine could probably be checked byA. using metal-hungry microbes.B. making use of enzymes.C. adjusting the engine.D. patenting new life forms.2. According to the passage, which of the following would worry the critics the most?A. The unanticipated explosion of population.B. The creation of biological solar cells.C. The accidental spill of oil.D. The unexpected release of destructive microbes.3. Which of the following notions is NOT mentioned?A. Developing a “savings bank” of one's organs.B. Breeding soldiers for a war.C. Producing people with cow-like stomachs.D. Using genetic forecasting to cure diseases.4. According to the passage, Hitler attempted toA. change the pilots biologically to win the war.B. develop genetic farming for food supply.C. kill the people he thought of as inferior.D. encourage the development of genetic weapons for the war.5. What does Jeremy Rifkin and Ted Howard's statement imply?A. The commercial applications of genetic engineering are inevitable.B. America will depend on other countries for biological progress.C. America are proud of their computers, automobiles and genetic technologies.D. The potential application of each new genetic advance should be controlled.mon-cold SenseYou can't beat it, but you don't have to join it. Maybe it got the name “common cold” because it's more common in winter. The fact is, though, being cold doesn't have anything to do with getting one. Colds are caused by the spread of rhinoviruses, and, at least so far, medical science is better at telling you how to avoid getting one than how to get rid of one.Children are the most common way cold viruses are spread to adults, because theyhave more colds than adults—an average of about eight per year. Why do kids seem so much more easily to get colds than their parents? Simple. They haven't had the opportunity to become immune to many cold viruses.There are more than 150 different cold viruses, and you never have the same one twice. Being infected by one makes you immune to it—but only it.Colds are usually spread by direct contact, not sneezing or coughing. From another person's hand to your hand and then to your nose or eyes is the most common route. The highest concentration of cold viruses anywhere is found under the thumbnails of a boy, although the viruses can survive for hours on skin or other smooth surfaces.Hygiene is your best defense. Wash your hands frequently, preferably with a disinfectant soap, especially when children in your household have colds.But even careful hygiene won't ward off every cold. So, what works when a coughing, sneezing, runny nose strikes?The old prescription of two aspirins, lots of water, and bed rest is a good place to start. But you'll also find some of the folk remedies worth trying. Hot mixtures of sugar（or honey）, lemon, and water have real benefits.1. According to the essay, you may have a cold becauseA. it is caused by the cold winter weather.B. the spread of rhinoviruses gets people infected.C. because another person's coughing passes the cold to you.D. because you wash your hands too often.2. The best way to keep yourself from getting colds isA. to keep yourself clean.B. to use a disinfectant soap.C. to take two aspirin pills every day.D. to drink lots of water.3. Children have more colds becauseA. they are usually infected about eight times each year.B. they are not immune to many cold viruses.C. they never wash their hands so that their thumbnails are dirty.D. they don't like eating lemon.4. When you are having a cold,A. it is always the same kind of cold that you had last time.B. it may be the same kind of cold that you had last time.C. it is certainly not the same kind of cold that you had last time.D. it is probably not the same kind of cold that you had last time.5. When one is having a cold, he often has some symptoms EXCEPTA. coughing.B. having a sore throat.C. having a runny nose.D. having a stomachache.6.Drug Reactions—A Major Cause of DeathAdverse drug reactions may cause the deaths of over 100, 000 US hospital patients each year, making them a leading cause of death nationwide, according to a report in the Journal of the America Medical Association.“The incidence of serious and fatal adverse drug reactions（ADRs）in US hospitals was found to be extremely high,” say researchers at the University of Toronto in Ontario, Canada.They carried on an analysis of 39 ADR-related studies at US hospitals over the past 30 years and defined an ADR as “any harmful, unintended, and undesired effect of a drug which occurs at doses used in humans for prevention, diagnosis, or therapy. ”An average 6.7% of all hospitalized patients experience an ADR every year, according to the researchers. They estimate that “in 1994, overall 2, 216, 000 hospitalized patients had serious ADRs, and 106, 000 had fatal ADRs.” This means that ADRs may rank as the fourth single largest cause of death in America.And these incidence figures are probably conservative, the researchers add, since their ADR, definition did not include outcomes linked to problems in drug administration, overdoses, drug abuse, and therapeutic failures.The control of ADRs also means spending more money. One US study estimated the overall cost of treating ADRs at up to $4 billion per year.Dr. David Bates of Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts, believes that healthcare workers need to pay more attention to the problem, especially since many ADRs are easily preventable. “When a patient develops and allergy or sensitivity, it is often not recorded,” Bates notes, “and patients receive drugs to which they have known allergies or sensitivities with disturbing frequency.” He believes computerized surveillance systems—stillworks-in-progress at many of the nation's hospitals—should help cut down the frequency of these types of errors.1. Researchers at the University of Toronto believe thatA. ADRs have caused medical problems, though they seldom lead to death.B. ADRs have very often caused patients to die in Canada.C. ADRs have caused many deaths in America over the past 30 years.D. it is easy to prevent ADRs from happening.2. The investigators say thatA. 67 patients out of 100 in every America hospital die from ADRs each year.B. 67 patients out of 100 in every American hospital experience an ADR each year.C. 6. 7% of all hospitalized patients in American experience ADRs each year on average.D. 6. 7% of all hospitalized patients in Canada experience ADRs each year on average.3. An American research estimates that the total sum of money spent in treating ADRs each year is as much asA. $ 40, 000, 000, 000.B. $ 4, 000, 000, 000.C. $ 400, 000, 000.D. $ 40, 000, 000.4. The Canadian investigators think thatA. the ADR incidence figures from their research are surely very exact.B. the ADR incidence figures from their research are probably too high.C. the ADR incidence figures from their research are perhaps too low.D. None of the above is true.5. According to Dr. David Bates, hospitals in AmericaA. are not paying enough attention to possibilities of ADR happenings.B. have never tried to use computers to prevent ADRs from happening.C. do not use those drugs which will cause side effects to their patients.D. know that many ADRs are easily preventable.7.Silent and DeadlyTransient ischemic attacks（TIAS）, or mini-strokes, result from temporary interruptions of blood flow to the brain. Unlike full strokes, they present symptoms lasting anywhere from a few seconds to 24 hours. Rarely do they cause permanent neurological damage, but they are often precursors of a major stroke.“Our message is quite clear,” says Dr. Robert Adams, professor of neurology at the Medical College of Georgia in August. “TIAS，while less severe than strokes in the short term, are quite dangerous and need a quick diagnosis and treatment as well as appropriate follow-up to prevent future injury.”Unfortunately, mini-strokes are greatly under diagnosed. A study conducted for the National Stroke Association indicates that 2.5% of all adults aged 18 or older （about 4.9 million people in the U. S. ）have experienced a confirmed TI A. An additional 1.2 million Americans over the age of 45, the study showed, have most likely suffered a mini-stroke without realizing it. These findings suggest that if the public knew how to spot the symptoms of stroke, especially mini-strokes, and sought prompt medical treatment, thousands of lives could be saved and major disability could be avoided.The problem is that the symptoms of a mini-stroke are often subtle and passing. Nonetheless, there are signs you can look out for:*Num bness or weakness in the face, arm or leg, especially on one side of the body.*Trouble seeing in one or both eyes.*Confusion and difficulty speaking or understanding.*Difficulty walking, dizziness or loss of coordination.*Severe headache wi th no known cause.Along with these symptoms, researchers have identified some key indicators that increase your chances of having a full-blown stroke after a TIA: if you're over 60, have experienced symptoms lasting longer than 10 minutes, feel weak and have a history of diabetes.As with many diseases, you can help yourself by changing your lifestyle. The first things you should do are quit smoking, limit your intake of alcohol to no more than a drink or two a day and increase your physical activity. Even those who suffer from high blood pressure or diabetes can improve their odds—and minimize complications if they do have a stroke—by keeping their illness under control.If you experience any of the symptoms, your first call should be to your doctor. It could be the call that saves your life.1. Which of the following is NOT true of mini-strokes?A. The cause of them remains unidentified.B. They seldom cause permanent neurological damage.C. They symptoms of them are often passing.D. They are not unrelated to major strokes.2. To prevent mini-strokes from turning into major strokes, it is important toA. save thousands of lives.B. avoid major disability.C. seek prompt medical treatment.D. prevent future injury.3. The passage indicates that the symptoms of mini-strokesA. are always easy to spot.B. are frequently hard to recognize.C. usually last a couple of days.D. can by no means be avoided.4. All of the following may be signs of mini-strokes EXCEPT forA. trouble seeing in one eye.B. numbness in the face.C. loss of coordination.D. severe headache caused by external injury.5. It can be inferred from the passage that mini-strokes areA. more dangerous than major strokes.B. silent and deadly.C. difficult to cure.D. sure to lead to major strokes.8.FDA: Human, Animal Waste Threatens ProduceThe biggest food safety risk for fresh fruits and vegetables as they are grown, picked or processed comes from human and animal waste, the U. S. Food and Drug Administration （FDA）. said Friday.More than 9, 000 Americans die each year from food-borne diseases and some scientists believe fresh produce is the biggest carrier of contamination.The FDA issued a set of draft guidelines for U. S. and foreign growers to carefully monitor worker hygiene, water quality, manure management and transportation.These 34-page draft guidelines urged growers to give workers lessons on basic hygiene such as using soap to wash their hands, covering wounds that could come into contact with produce, and using only clean toilets.The FDA guidelines identified “the major source of contamination ”for fresh produce as human or animal feces.“We think just proper controls and proper attention to detail would make a bi g difference in food safety,” said and FDA official, “It is our belief that these guidelines would not be very costly.”But grower groups disagreed with the FDA's assessment. “Most food-borne diseaseoutbreaks that happen further down the distribution line are due to contamination because people preparing food are not properly washing their hands, ”said Stacey Zawal, an official with United Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Association. “That is not necessarily true for growers and packers.”Some U. S. grower organizations have expressed concern that the agency is interfering with on-farm practices. Others object to the FDA's proposal to have growers formally document the picking, handling and transportation of produce so that health officials could quickly recall foods if necessary.Consumer groups criticized the FDA guidelines as of little use because they will not carry the force of law. But stricter regulations could evolve as researchers find new technology or methods to kill harmful bacteria or parasites, the FDA said.The FDA recommendations are due to be made final by the FDA later this year for use by U.S. and foreign growers. The matter of encouraging foreign growers to adopt the guidelines remains somewhat tricky but FDA officials say it is vital because of the huge amount of imported produce.1. “Food-borne diseases” in this essay means those diseasesA. which people get by eating fruits which have been pollutedB. which people get by eating too many kinds of food.C. which many kinds of fruit get when polluted by feces.D. which fruit-growers get by their failure to keep themselves clean.2. Some fruit grower groups believe that most food-borne diseases are caused byA. growers' lack of attention to personal hygiene.B. lack of effective guidelines.C. the FDA's decision to import more foreign fruits and vegetables.D. people involved in distributing fresh produce.3. An FDA official said that putting the guidelines into practiceA. would be too costly to be effective.B. would not cost any money.C. would not be very expensive.D. would needs lots of money.4. Consumer groups criticized the FDA guidelines because they didn't think that these guidelinesA. had won enough support from the farmers.B. had been written with strict regulations.C. would surely be carried out.D. included new technology.5. The last paragraph suggests thatA. some tricks need to be adopted to encourage foreign growers to follow the FDA guidelines.B. a good way should be found to encourage foreign growers to follow the FDA guidelines.C. foreign growers consider the guidelines to be of great importance to them.D. it is almost impossible to ask foreign farmers to follow the guidelines.9.DreamsStudies show that in dreams things are seen and heard rather than thought. In terms of the senses, visual experience is present in almost all dreams; auditory experience in 40 to 50 percent; and touch, taste, smell, and pain in a relatively small percentage. A considerable amount of emotion is commonly present, usually a pure and single emotion such as fear, anger, or joy.Two clearly distinguishable states of sleep exist. The first state, called NREM-sleep （non-rapid- eye-movement sleep）, occupies most of the sleep period and is associated with a relatively low pulse and blood pressure, and few or no reports of dreaming. The second type of sleep, known as REM-sleep（rapid-eye-movement sleep）occurs cyclically during the sleep period with rapid eye movements and frequent dream reports. Typically, a person has four or five periods of REM-sleep during the night, whether the dreams are remembered often, rarely, or not at all; they occur at intervals of about 90 minutes and altogether make up about 25 percent of the night's sleep（as much as 50 percent in a newborn child）. Evidence indicates that a dream period usually lasts from 5 to 20 minutes. Sounds and touches working on a dreamer can go into a dream if they occur during a REM-period. Although mental activity may be reported during NREM-sleep, these are usually short pieces of thought like experiences.Modern dream research has focused on two general interpretations of dream content. In one view, dreams have no meaning of their own but are simply a process by which the brain integrates new information into memories. In the other view, dreams contain real meaning symbolized in a picture language distinct from conscious logical though. If dreams express important wishes, fears, concerns, and worries of the dreamer, the study and analysis of dreams can help reveal previously unknown aspects of a person's mental functioning.1. There are in general two opinions about what we experience in a dream:A. one, we “see” our dreams, and two, we “think” our dreams.B. one, we are happy, and two, we are angry.C. one, dreams put new information into our memories, and two, dreams have real meanings in pictures different from our logical thinking.。
银行系统招聘考试英语(中国建设银行)模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)
银行系统招聘考试英语（中国建设银行）模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.3 million in 1979 to just 625,000 today, and the rate of killing has been accelerating in recent years because many of the older, bigger tusked animals have already been destroyed. “The poachers now must kill times as many elephants to get the same quantity of ivory,” explained Curtis Bohlen, Senior vice president of the World Wildlife Fund. Though its record on the environment has been spotty so far, the government last week took the lead in a major conservation issue by imposing a ban on ivory imports into the US. The move came just four days after a consortium of conservation groups, including the World Wildlife Fund and Wildlife Conservation International, called for that kind of action, and it made the US the first nation to forbid imports of both raw and finished ivory. The ban, says Bohlen, sends a very clear message to the ivory poachers that the game is over. In the past African nations have resisted an ivory ban, but increasingly they realized that the decimation of the elephant herds poses a serious threat to their tourist business. Last month Tanzania and several other African countries called for an amendment to the 102 nation Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species that would make the ivory trade illegal worldwide. The amendment is expected to be approved at an October meeting in Geneva and to go into effect next January. But between now and then, conservationists contend, poachers may go on a rampage, killing elephants wholesale, so nations should unilaterally forbid imports right away. The US government brought that argument, and by week’s end the twelve nation European Community had followed with its own ban.11．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A．African Elephants and the Ivory TradeB．A Bid to Save the ElephantC．The PoachersD．Elephants in Danger正确答案：B解析：文章首先提到非洲象所面临的困境，接着提到国际组织及美国的反应——禁止象牙进口来拯救大象。
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中国建设银行招聘考试模拟试题英语部分答案及解析
第三部分英语部分
Passage 1
1.【答案】D。
解析：D 细节理解题解题依据为本文第一段第一、二句"Over the past decade, American companies have tried hard to find ways to discourage senior from feathering their own nests at the expense of their shareholders. The three most popular reforms have been recruiting more outside directors in order to make boards more independent."此句大意为:在过去的十年里,美国公司力图寻求方法以阻止资深管理者以牺牲股东利益为代价损公肥私的行为。
为此采取了最流行的三种改革措施，如招录外来董事以使董事会更加独立。
由此我们可推知招录外来董事的目的是为了保护股东的利益。
其中to feather their own nests意为"构筑自己的窝"；at the expense of their shareholders意为"以股东的利益为代价"。
2.【答案】A。
解析：A 细节推论题文章第二段最后一句"the consequences have differed from those intended"表明改革的结果是事与愿违，这是一个总的结论。
第三、四、五段是具体说明，主要是引用了Westphal的调查结果。
因此，本题答案应当是A。
3.【答案】B。
解析：B 词义判断题文章第三段最后讲外来董事会的老板们会花很多时间建立联盟,施惠于个人以讨好外来董事,第四段开始接着说这些手段通常是成功的,由此我们可以推知老板的这些手段是为了争取外来董事而结成联盟, 进而可推知B正确。
4.【答案】C。
解析：C 细节判断题本题可用排除法。
选项A(公司高层应拿高薪)文章未提及; 选项B(公司高层的收入与公司增长的利润成比例)也未提及; 选项D(公司高层的表现比那些股东更会影响其自身利益)文章同样未提及; 选项C(公司高层倾向于利用其地位肥己)与文章第五段最后一句所述之意相符。
5.【答案】A。
解析： A 观点态度题纵观全文,作者所述三项改革举措并未收到预期的效果,反而适得其反,事与愿违,由此我们可判断作者对其最终的结果显然持怀疑态度，故正确答案为A,B选项(乐观的)、C选项(肯定的)和D选项(赞成的)均排除。
Passage 2
1.【答案】C。
解析：C 细节题。
文中第二段提及“These included the use of federal student loans to pay off credit cards，effectively shifting the debt，appeals to parents for loans，cutting back on course work to increase time at paid jobs，or even dropping out altogether to work full time．”，因此，正确答案为C 项。
选项C是college administrators从事的活动，不是美国学生。
2.【答案】B。
解析：B 细节题。
文中开篇提到“the consequences can be serious-ranging from higher drop- out rates to future employment probl ems and even suicide”，最后一段谈到“Card issuers were sponsoring school programs，funding activities and even entering into business partnerships with schools”，由此可以看出选项B是card issuers从事的活动，而不是美国学生，更不是使用credit card的后果。
因此，正确答案为B项。
3.【答案】A。
解析：A 细节题。
文末倒数第二句、第三句中提到了“stu dents，card companies，university administrators”都应该为信用卡负面影响负责。
因此，正确答案为A项。
4.【答案】A。
解析：A 主旨题。
本文首句即提到“U．S．college students are increasingly burdened with credit card debt”，第二段主旨是“growing numbers of students who are unable to cope with the stress of their debts and/or part time jobs for servicing their credit cards”。
第三段讲“debts can haunt students”，最后一段主要讲述“who should answer for the negative consequences”。
因此，正确答案为A项。
5.【答案】 D。
解析：D 推断题。
文章主要讲述学生使用信用卡的负面影响，但也不能千篇一律断然否定使用信用卡，因而选项B不对。
不使用信用卡电不能保证美国学生不自杀，故选项C不对。
美国学生有part-time工作，是司空见惯也不能因为信用卡的负面影响而取消，故排除选项A。
采用逐个排除法，可以确定正确答案为D项。
Passage 3
1.【答案】A。
解析：A 细节题。
由第一段第一句“In the first year or so of Web business，most of the action has revolved around efforts to tap the consumer market．”可知在网络商业第一年左右的时期里，大多数的努力
都是围绕着打开市场而展开的。
因此正确答案为A项。
2.【答案】C。
解析：C推断题。
第三段第一句“Another major shift in the model for Internet commerce concerns the technology available for marketing．”可知网络商业的另一个重大的改变是关于市场营销的可用技术。
接着作者讲到一直以来网络市场的营销活动都以如何把顾客“拉”到网站中为中心。
而最近几年，软件公司已经开发出工具让公司直接把信息“推”到目标客户面前。
由此可见，市场营销技术在策略上发生了根本性的变化。
故答案为C项。
3.【答案】D。
解析：D推断题。
由第三段倒数第二和第三句“In line culture thinks highly of the notion that the information flowing onto the screen comes there by specific request．Once commercial promotion begins to fill the screen uninvited，the distinction between the Web and television fades，”可知原来网络文化所认同的是电脑屏幕上的信息都是人们所查询的。
否则一旦商业广告不请自来，充斥屏幕，网络和电视就没有差别了。
所以可以看出网络纯粹主义者认为商业信息不应该不请自现。
因此正确答案为D项。
4.【答案】B。
解析：B 细节题。
由最后一段第二句可知网络销售获得成功的一些公司都使用了恰当的产品，加上适当的互动、热情和安全，由此来吸引顾客的。
因此，正确答案为B项。
5.【答案】A。
解析：A写作目的题。
纵观全文，作者首先讲到最初进行网络商业的公司努力去开拓市场，然后讲了网络营销策略的变化，以及取得成绩的公司的成功之道。
文章最后两句作者提到网络营销成本不断下降，对想建立网络商业的公司是个好现象。
人们现在回顾过去，也许会想五年前或者十年前致力于网络商业的公司怎么会这么少。
可见作者以为网络商业在不断发展，拓展市场的方法也日渐成熟，加入这一领域的公司必将越来越多。
文章有劝告人们参与网络商业之意。
因此，正确答案为A项。
由于作者没有详细闸释多种营销策略，排除选项B没有着重比较传统商业和网络商业，排除选项C。
选项D中提到的两种营销策略的变化顺序颠倒，可排除。