2016届陕西省西安中学高三第一次仿真模拟考试(英语)(word版)

中学高2016 届高三第一次仿真考试英语(时间： 120 分钟满分：150 分)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题，100 分) 和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，50 分) 两部分。

注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，请你务必将自己的、号用2B 铅笔和钢笔准确涂写在答题卡上。

2.当你选出每小题的答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他选项，在．试．题．(．卷．)．上．作．答．无．效．。

3.考试结束后,将第Ⅱ卷和答题卡一并交由监考老师收回。

第I 卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30 分)第一节(共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分)听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What was the man doing when the phone rang?A. Taking a shower.B. Cleaning the floor.C. Doing the laundry.2. How long can the man keep the book?A. For three weeks.B. For two weeks.C. For one week.3. What will the speakers do first?A. Have a cup of tea.B. Watch the dolphin show.C. See the elephants.4. Why is the man happy?A. He got a good evaluation.B. He received an award for his work.C. He learned some interpersonal skills.2016 届高三第一次仿真考试（英语）第2页共14页5. What are the speakers talking about in general?A. A CD of Johnny Holden.B. A present for Molly.C. A musician.第二节(共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。

6. How did Jim get hurt?A. He was kicked by a boy.B. He was hit by a football.C. He fell down on the ground.7. When can Jim play sports again?A. In 48 hours.B. In 4 days.C. In a month.听第7 段材料，回答第8 和第9 题。

8. What color shirts does the man’s team get?A. Yellow.B. Green.C. White.9. What will the woman do next?A. Go to the man’s house.B. Collect the new football shirts.C. Have the basketball shirts changed.听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。

10. Who is the woman?A. A policewoman.B. The man’s classmate.C. A doctor.11. What is the man worried about?A. His broken arm.B. The coming exams.C. The wound in his leg.12. Where does the conversation probably take place?2016 届高三第一次仿真考试（英语）第3页共14页A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.C. In the street.听第9 段材料，回答第13 至16 题。

13. How long has Louise been working at the center?A. About six months.B. About one year.C. About two years.14. How did Louise feel when she started working at the center?A. Excited.B. Nervous.C. Confident.15. What does Louise enjoy doing most about working with children?A. Seeing them have a lot of fun.B. Thinking of new things for them to do.C. Helping the less able ones achieve more.16. What does Louise say about working at night?A. It’s a necessary part of the job.B. It’s something that she enjoys.C. It’s unfair for her to do it.听第10 段独白，回答第17 至20 题。

17. What is the exhibition about this year?A. Star posters.B. Railway posters.C. Holiday posters.18. How long will the exhibition last a day?A. Seven hours.B. Six hours.C. Five hours.19. What does the speaker suggest people do?A. Watch Alan Brown’s films on TV.B. Get tickets for the exhibition in advance.C. Book seats for the Rose Garden immediately.20. Where can people make a reservation for Detective in the Shadows?A. At Town Hall.B. At the Arts Center Cinema.C. At the Tourist Center.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)2016 届高三第一次仿真考试（英语）第4页共14页阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D) 中，选出最佳选项。

AThe easy way out isn’t always easiest. I learned that lesson when I decided to treat Doug, my husband of one month, to a special meal. I glanced through my cook book and chose a menu which included homemade bread. Knowing the bread would take time. I started on it as soon as Doug left for work. As I was not experienced in cooking, I thought if a dozen was good, two dozen would be better, so I doubled everything. As Doug loved oranges, I also opened a can of orange and poured it all into the bowl. Soonthere was a sticky dough covered with ugly yellowish marks. Realizing I had been defeated, I put the dough in the rubbish bin outside so I wouldn’t have to face Doug laughing at my work. I went on preparing the rest of the meal, and, when Doug got home, we sat down to Cornish chicken with rice. He tried to enjoy the meal but seemed disturbed. Twice he got up and went outside, saying he thought he heard a noise. The third time he left, I went to the windows to see what he was doing. Looking out, I sawDoug standing about three feet from the rubbish bin, holding the lid up with a stick andlooking into the container. When I came out of the house, he dropped the stick and explained that there was something alive in out rubbish bin. Picking up the stick again, he held the lid up enough for me to see. I felt cold. But I stepped closer and looked harder. Without doubt it was my work. The hot sun had caused the dough to double in size and the fermenting yeast (酵母) made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing. I had to admit what the living thing was and why it was there. I don’t knowwho was more embarrassed (尴尬) by the whole thing—Doug or me.21. The writer’s purpose in writing this story is ________.A. to tell an interesting experienceB. to show the easiest way out of a difficultyC. to describe the trouble facing a newly married womanD. to explain the difficulty of learning to cook from books22. Why did the woman’s attempt at making the bread turn out to be unsuccessful?A. The canned orange had gone bad.2016 届高三第一次仿真考试（英语）第5页共14页B. She didn’t use the right kind of flour.C. The cookbook was hard to understand.D. She did not follow the directions closely.23. What made the dough in the bin looks frightening?A. The rising and falling movement.B. The strange-looking marks.C. Its shape.D. Its size.BWhen Geoff Marcy was 14, his parents bought him a telescope. Every night, he would go onto the roof outside his window to see the wonders of the sky.“What excited me most was whether there were planets in other solar systems where life might exist,” he says. “I decided to try to find planets orbiting (沿…轨道运行) otherstars like our Sun.”And he did. “My fellow researcher, Paul Butler, and I found our first planet in1995,” Dr. Marcy says. “We worked for ten years without finding anything! But we stuckwith it, and our patience paid off. ”Since then, the two scientists have discovered 65 of the more than 100 planets found orbiting other stars. Dr. Marcy and Dr. Butler also spotted the first “family” of threeplanets. In June 2002 they announced another discovery: a Jupiter-like (像木星一样的)planet orbiting star 55 Cancri.At first, the two researchers found only planets that orbit close to stars. Recently, thescientists found planets farther out. The planet orbiting 55 Cancri is a major breakthrough:it is the first sighting of a large gas planet about the same distance from the star as Jupiteris from the Sun.Why is this important? Scientists think that life on Earth may exist because of two special features in our solar system. The first is Jupiter.“Because it’s so big, Jupiter pulls comets and asteroids (小行星), or they all come and hit the Earth.” Dr. Marcy explains. “Without Jupiter, life on Earth would likely have2016 届高三第一次仿真考试（英语）第6页共14页been destroyed.”A second feature is that Earth is a rocky planet where liquid water, which is necessary for life, can exist. Unlike gas planets, rocky planets like Earth have surfaceswhere water can gather in pools and seas, which may support life. A huge space exists between the Jupiter-like planet and two other planets that lie close to 55 Cancri. Is therean Earth-like planet in the space, too small for us to notice? If so, says Dr. Marcy, “Wewould have two striking similarities to our solar system: a Jupiter-like planet and anEarth-like planet. And there may be life! ”24. What can we learn about Dr. Marcy from the passage?A. He is fond of watching Jupiter.B. He is from a scientist family.C. He dislikes working with Paul Butler.D. He is interested in finding life in outer space.25. Which of the following is true of the recent discovery?A. The planet is not as protective as Jupiter.B. The planet is close to star 55 Cancri.C. The planet proves to be a gas planet.D. The planet is as large as Jupiter.26. Dr. Marcy thinks that life may exist in the 55 Cancri system because ________.A. he has found the system similar to the solar systemB. he has discovered an Earth-like planet thereC. he has discovered a rocky planet thereD. he has found signs of life in the system27. “But we stuck with it” (in Paragraph 3) means ________.A. they felt discouragedB. they carried on with itC. they failed in their attemptD. they made some progressCDanielle Steel, America’s sweetheart, is one of the hardest working women in the 2016 届高三第一次仿真考试（英语）第7页共14页book business. Unlike other productive authors who write one book at a time, she can work on up to five. Her research some before writing takes at least three years. Once shehas fully studied her subjects, ready to dive into a book, she can spend twenty hours nonstop at her desk.Danielle Steel comes from New York and was sent to France for her education.After graduation, she worked in the public relations and advertising industries. Later shestarted a job as a writer which she was best fit for. Her achievements are unbelievable: 390 million copies of books in print, nearly fifty New York Times best-selling novels, and a series of “Max and Martha” picture books for children to help them deal with thereal-life problem of death, new babies and new schools. Her l998 book about the death ofher was shot to the top of the New York Times best-selling list as soon as it came out.Twenty-eight of her books have been made into film. She is listed in the Guinness Books of World Records for one of her hooks being the Times best-seller for 381 weeks straight.Not content with a big house, a loving family, and a view of the Golden Gate Bridge, Danielle Steel considers her readers to be the most important resource and has kept intouch with them by . While she is often compared to the heroines (女主人公) of her own invention, her life is undoubtedly much quieter. But if she does have anything incommon with them, it is her strength of will and her inimitable (独特的) style. There isonly one Danielle Steel.28. Danielle Steel is different from other writers in that ________.A. she is one of the most popular American women writersB. she often does some research before writing a bookC. she can write several books at the same timeD. she can keep writing for quite a long time without a break29. Children who have read “Max and Martha” picture books may know ________.A. how to deal with affairs at school2016 届高三第一次仿真考试（英语）第8页共14页B. what to do if Max and Martha dieC. what to do when new babies are born into their familiesD. how to solve the difficult problems in their writing classes30. One of Danielle Steel’s achievements is that ________.A. some TV plays were based on her booksB. her picture books attracted a lot of young menC. one of her books became a best-seller in 1998D. she wrote the Guinness Book of World Records31. We can learn from the passage that Danielle Steel ________.A. lives an exciting lifeB. values her readers a lotC. writes about quiet womenD. is pleased with her achievementsDOne day while shopping in a small town in southern California, it was my misfortune to be approached by a clerk. He seemed most unfriendly and not at all concerned about my intended purchase. I bought nothing, and marched angrily out of the store.On the outside was a dark-skinned young man in his early twenties. His expressive brown eyes met and held mine, and in the next instant a beautiful, bright smile covered his face. I gave in immediately. The power of that broad smile dissolved all bitterness within me, and I felt the muscles in my own face happily responding.“Beautiful day, isn’t it?” I remarked, in passing. Then I turned back. “I really oweyou a debt of thanks,” I said softly.His smile deepened, but he made no attempt to answer. A Mexican woman and two men were standing nearby. The woman stepped forward and volunteered, “Sir, but he doesn’t speak English. Do you want me to tell him something?” In that moment I felt transformed. The young man’s smile had made a big person of me. My friendliness and good will toward all mankind stand ten feet tall.2016 届高三第一次仿真考试（英语）第9页共14页“Yes,” my reply was enthusiastic and sincere, “tell him I said, ‘Thank you!’”“Thank you?” The woman seemed slightly puzzled.I gave her arm a friendly pat as I turned to leave. “Just tell him that,” I insisted. “He’ll understand. I am sure!”Oh, what a smile can do! Although I have never seen that young man again, I shall never forget the lesson he taught me that morning. From that day on, I became smile-conscious, and I practice the art diligently anywhere and everywhere, with everybody.32. Why did the author leave the store angrily?A. He couldn’t buy what he wanted.B. The clerk treated him unkindly.C. The clerk didn’t speak English.D. The store’s goods were too dear.33. By saying “I felt the muscles in my own face happily responding” (in Para. 2), theauthor means ________.A. he smiled back at the young manB. he did not want to smileC. he would thank the young manD. he was still in a bad mood34. The author asked the woman to say “Thank you!” to the young man because the young man ________.A. had helped the author beforeB. taught the author how to smileC. taught the author a valuable lessonD. was a kind employee of the store35. In the passage, the author seems to suggest that we should ________.A. be generous to strangersB. practice smiling every dayC. help people in troubleD. smile at other people第二节(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)Nowadays, there is a trend that more and more people spend their holidays in foreign countries. 36 So read our travel tips that are simple and practical, and you can always enjoy your travels.2016 届高三第一次仿真考试（英语）第10页共14页On a business card, write down the emergency contact information and place it in your wallet. 37 Give your emergency contact a copy of your travel plan, a passport data page, and the visa information. Give each piece of your luggage a unique look: tie a bright handkerchief to a handle or purchase a colored luggage tag. 38 If you don’t speak the local language, carry a matchbox, or a brochure with the name andaddress of your destination. 39To avoid being a target of crime, don’t wear eye-catching clothing: dress conservatively (保守地) , and don’t wear or carry obvious signs of wealth (gold watches,expensive jewelry and etc.) and don’t carry more cash than necessary. 40 To make sure of a safe journey and avoid some unnecessary trouble when traveling m foreign countries, you could never be too careful.A. Also, don’t accept packages from strangers.B. Once your wallet is stolen, you can let them know.C. Good preparations can always help you out as well.D. You can show it to taxi drivers or when asking for directions.E. It will be easier for you to keep track of your bag from a distance.F. Of course everyone wants his travels to be trouble-free and enjoyable.G. Include the name of anyone who should be contacted in an emergency.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45 分)第一节完型填空(共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。