高三英语复习写作专题讲座第7讲 高级词汇和较复杂结构
高三英语二轮复习第7模块书面表达精品课件湘教新课标
高考英语写作题的考查要点： 1．准确运用语法、词汇、拼写、标点。 2．使用某些句型、短语，清楚地表达自己的意思。 3．写出易懂的短文。 写作题的评分原则： 从四个角度，按5—6个档次给分，先选定档次，然后再作微调。词数是一个方面，不在这个范围内要扣分。评分时主要从以下几个方面考虑： 1．内容要点(content points)。 2．运用词汇和语法结构的数量——看潜能有多大。 3．词汇的准确使用与句子的结构把握(accuracy of vocabulary and structures) 4．上下文的连贯性(coherence)。
第七模块 │ 应试点睛
2．连句成文 每句话写好后，用适当的连词连接起来，使之上下连贯，呼应，通顺，简洁。 查错漏。完稿后，检查一下有没有时态、语态或拼写错误并逐一改正。 3．书写规范，卷面干净 任何一种形式的书面文字材料，都要求书写规范，拼写准确无误，字迹清晰，按书写规则大小写及移行正确。卷面一定要讲究干净(不要用铅笔答题，要用圆珠笔、钢笔)。 不同的书面表达形式有不同的格式，如书信、日记、通知等各有其特殊形式，都要按要求书写规范。 书写时除了注意移行规则外，还应注意字母写得圆润饱满，有15%左右的倾斜度，每行写10个单词左右，词与词距离要小、行与行距离稍大，写10行左右，这样既符合要求，也显得短小精悍。
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第七模块 │ 应试点睛
第七模块 │ 应试点睛
第七模块 │ 应试点睛
还可以运用分词短语、复合句等。要特别的有机联系，段落之间的自然过渡。这样既能显示出你的水平，又能使文章层次清晰，文理通顺、结构严密紧凑，衔接自然。这样只要要点全，准确无误，语句通顺流畅那就是高水平、高档次的作文。 六、十句作文揭秘 十句作文法是有关专家总结出来的一种高分作文方法，考生在经过短期训练之后便可较大幅度地提高写作水平。其基本模式为： 1．第一段为开头，包括两句。第一句为主题句，点明全文主题；第二句为扩展句，进一步说明和支持主题句。两者关系也可倒过来，由第一句说明情况，第二句点明主题。
【高中英语写作训练】靓化词汇——学会运用高级表达
靓化词汇——学会运用高级表达英语书面表达第五档作文中提到：语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致。
换句话说，如果考生使用高级词汇或句型，即使犯了少量或轻微的语言错误，也可不扣分，文章还是属于最高档次。
因此，为了让文章档次高，首先要学会使用高级词汇。
高级词汇的使用能够给文章增添色彩和画面感。
它会大大提升文章的档次，从而帮助考生获得高分。
要做到准确使用高级词汇，应该注意以下几个方面：一、使用亮点词汇的4种方法1．标新立异“语”众不同在写作时，恰当地使用一些别人可能想不到的词汇或表达，会体现出自己的高水平。
(1)Great changes have taken place in our school in the last few years.And the news came that a short film will be shown in our school.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)→Our school has witnessed great changes in the last few years.And word came thata short film will be shown in our school.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)(2)I’m busy with my lessons now，for the College Entrance Examination，which is very important to me，is near.→I’m occupied with my lessons now，for the College Entrance Examination，which is of great importance to me，is around the corner.(2017·天津高考书面表达) (3)Our team，besides regular training，will join in a variety of activities.→Our team，apart/aside from regular training，will join in a variety of activities.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)(4)Several days later，when the video was played on the graduation ceremony，it was very popular.→Several days later，when the video was played on the graduation ceremony，it waswell received.(2017·北京高考书面表达)2．多样表达避免重复在写作时，应尽量避免重复使用相同的单词或短语，要尽量用贴切多样的词语来展示自己的水平。
高三英语(外研版)总复习课件：写作进行时(7)看图类作文
选修7
写作进行时(七)
高考英语总复习
All this reminds me of my mother who has been doing whatever she could to let me have the best. But ，totally engaged in my own study ，I seldom pay attention to what mother needs and feels, and always think studying well is the only thing I could do in return. Now I know I can do my bit to help with the everyday washing, bedroom cleaning, or at least prepare breakfast myself ，so as to
选修7
写作进行时(七)
高考英语总复习
(2) 请根据下面四幅图画内容，写一篇 120～150 词的短 文，记述昨天发生在你叔叔身上的事。 参考词汇：吊销驾照 revoke a driving license
外 研 版
选修7
写作进行时(七)
高考英语总复习
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高考英语写作专题复习备考讲座课件
确定好文章中心后，列好提纲，方可动笔写作，一气呵成。 写作时可根据题目的主题和要求套用适当的模板，把材料按照一 定的逻辑顺序组织起来，使用一些关联词使文章丰满，上下连贯 ，同时把各个句子和段落连接起来，使文章衔接自然，语言流畅 ，符合英语的表达习惯。对于与要求无关的内容切忌任意发挥， 画蛇添足。
3. 我看到了一些不良行为。
I found some bad behavior.
→ I found some bad behavior.I was quite disappointed to find some bad behavior. (心理 )
方法三 添加与所给信息有关的原因，结果，条 件，让步，手段，目的等内容
). 33.5% of the students feel happy that their parents trust them ，laying a basic foundation for family communication (3) (扩展 句). 31.7% are content to be in the equal position with their parents when they are talking with each other (4) (扩展句)．
此外，三段之间要灵活运用“启、承、转、合”的过 渡手段。
利用十句作文法要注意：
(1) 选好开头句 (做到概括性强，表达清楚，主题突出) (2) 合理安排结构 (3) 恰当选择句型
下面是一篇典型的十句作文法的例子。
假如你校最近就“家长应该如何对待孩子”的问题进行了调 查，结果如下。请根据图表1中提供的信息描述调查结果，并针对 图表2中的一个数据所反映的情况表达你的看法。
高三英语复习写作专题讲座：第7讲 高级词汇和较复杂结构的写作与训练(新人教版)
高考复习 ┃ 高三英语写作专题讲座
2．短语优先
多使用词组、习语来代替一些单词，以增加文采。 I can no longer bear the way he speaks to us. →I can no longer put up with the way he speaks to us. He didn„ tlisten to what I said in the class. →He turned a deaf ear to what I said in the class.
(4)使用定语从句
The girl is spoken highly of.Her composition was well
written. →The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of. (5)使用虚拟语气
You didn't take my advice, so you failed in the exam.
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高考复习 ┃ 高三英语写作专题讲座
8．She decorated her bedroom well. ________________________ 答案：wonderfully
高考复习 ┃ 高三英语写作专题讲座
9．The house is on the second floor, with two bedrooms, a bathroom and a kitchen. ________________________ 答案：flat
【名师大讲堂】高考英语一轮总复习 Unit7 个人感情(Emotions)话题作文突破课件
7.我们度过了几周焦急等待考试结果的日子。 W_e__h_a_d__a_n__a_n_x_i_o_u_s__c_o_u_p_l_e__o_f__w_e_e_k_s_ w_a_i_t_i_n_g__f_o_r__t_h_e__t_e_s_t__r_e_s_u_l_t_s_._
•1、纪律是集体的面貌，集体的声音，集体的动作，集体的表情，集体的信念。 •2、知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。 •3、反思自我时展示了勇气，自我反思是一切思想的源泉。 •4、在教师手里操着幼年人的命运，便操着民族和人类的命运。一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。 •5、诚实比一切智谋更好，而且它是智谋的基本条件。 •6、做老师的只要有一次向学生撒谎撒漏了底，就可能使他的全部教育成果从此为之失败。2022年1月2022/1/172022/1/172022/1/171/17/2022 •7、凡为教者必期于达到不须教。对人以诚信，人不欺我;对事以诚信，事无不成。2022/1/172022/1/17January 17, 2022 •8、教育者，非为已往，非为现在，而专为将来。2022/1/172022/1/172022/1/172022/1/17
10.遗憾的事，羞愧s_h_a_m_e__ 11.激情，热情，酷爱p_a_s_s_i_o_n_ 12.偏爱，优先（权）p_r_e_f_e_r_e_n_c_e_ 13.压力，紧张s_t_r_e_s_s_ 14.感激，感谢g_r_a_t_i_t_u_d_e_ 15.恐慌，慌乱p_a_n_i_c_
形容词 1. 值得赞赏的，可钦佩的_A_d_m_i_r_a_b_l_e 2. 令人愉快的，舒适的_p_l_e_a_s_a_n_t 3.心烦意乱的，紧张的_t_e_n_s_e 4.有牵连的，担心的_c_o_n_c_e_r_n_e_d 5.乐观的_o_p_t_i_m_i_s_t_i_c 6.积极的，明确的_p_o_s_i_t_i_v_e 7.负面的，消极的_n_e_g_a_t_i_v_e 8.同情的，体谅的_s_y_m_p_a_t_h_e_t_i_c 9.满意的_s_a_t_i_s_f_i_e_d 10.热情的_e_n_t_h_u_s_i_a_s_t_i_c
2024届新高考英语复习攻破新题：应用文写作(80字)01：题型精讲及解题技巧
2023届新高考英语二轮复习攻破新题应用文写作（80字）01：题型精讲及解题技巧【考情分析】应用文是每年高考考查频率最高的体裁之一，其中以书信、电子邮件最为常见。
从内容上看，近几年高考书信写作主要包括致歉信、致谢信、笔友信、慰问信、投诉信、邀请信、介绍信、求职信、读者请求的解答信及其答复读者的信等。
写作时应注意：格式正确，语言简练地道，语气要因人、因事而异。
题型特点1、都具备五大要素即“五W”——who,what,when,where,why.2、都具备六个左右的描述要点。
3、文章大多由十个左右的句子组成。
4、提倡使用“语言结构较为复杂、用法较为地道的精彩句式。
【夺分攻略】（一）“四步走”1.审题找点(5---7个)2.连点成句(注意语法)3.组句成篇(注意衔接)4.修改抄写(注意书写)（二）答题思路(1)时间有限(15分钟），合理安排。
建议两分钟审题；七分钟左右形成初稿；三分钟左右反复检查；三分钟左右抄写。
(2)审清题目，要点齐全，表达准确。
(3)字迹工整，卷面整洁。
（三）答题步骤1.定文体——分析写作要求。
2.列要点——用一两个词或短语写出每个细节要点。
3.组句——将要点适当展开，写成句子。
4.写文——将各句连成短文。
（四）写作方法1、提出议题，辨明作者态度，观点鲜明，开门见山。
2、提出正反两方面的观点形成对照的对比法。
3、用推理法和归纳法得出结论。
（五）高分高招以前英语作文评分依据是根据要点和语言准确度而定，但近几年要求“使用较多语法结构和词汇”，因此要想得高分，除了要点和语言准确度以外，还必须在较复杂的句子结构或较高级的词汇上有所表现。
句式单一，缺乏生气的文章，哪怕无任何错误也不可能得高分，相反“有些错误，但是为了使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致”，给分档次仍在最高档。
1、改变句子的开头方式，不要一味地都是主语开头，接着是谓语、宾语，最后再加一个状语。
可以把状语置于句首，或用分词做状语等。
高三英语作文词汇升级示范讲义
高考英语作文词汇升级1.用beneficial /positive/ promising/excellent/meaningful/fantastic/ terrific替换good表示“好”He was voted the most promising new director.他当选为最有前途的新导演。
2.用weak, harmful, ,evil, awful, terrible 替换 bad表示“坏”That plane crash was a terrible business.那次飞机坠毁是十分可怕的事。
3.用frustrated，discouraged，depressed替换sad表示“不开心的”They felt frustrated at the lack of progress.没有进展，他们感到懊丧。
4.用joyful / delighted替换happy表示“开心的”Children's Day is a joyful occasion for kids.儿童节对孩子们来说是开心的时候。
5.用inform sb of替换tell sb about表示“告诉”Please inform us of your decision in advance.请提前告知我们你的决定。
6.用available替换free表示“有空”Mr Leach is on holiday and was not available for comment.利奇先生休假了，不方便作出评论。
7.用in terms of 替换 about表示“关于”The book is well organized in terms of plot.这本书的故事布局十分严谨。
8.用well-being 替换happiness 表示“幸福，安康”Well-being arises from well-doing.幸福来自善行。
高考英语一轮复习-北师大版必修三Unit 7 The Sea核心词汇短语句式归纳拓展
Unit 7 The Sea核心词汇短语句式归纳拓展apologise vt.道歉，谢罪[高考佳句]If you have written the wrong name in an email，it is best to apologize in a serious manner.如果你在邮件中写错了名字，用严肃的方式去道歉是最好的。
[用法归纳](1)apologise to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apologise to sb. that...向某人道歉……(2)apology n. 道歉make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉[典例展示]①She apologised to me for not replying to my letter in time.她因为没及时给我回信而向我表示歉意。
②I must make an apology to him for not going to his party.没有参加他的聚会，我得向他道歉。
[一句多译]我认为你应当向你的同学就此事道歉。
①Personally speaking，you should apologize to your classmate for this matter.②Personally speaking，you should make an apology to your classmate for this matter.③Personally speaking，you owe your classmate an apology for this matter.arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理[高考佳句]The Jibo robot，arranged to ship later this year，is designed to be a personalized assistant.机器人吉波被设计成一个个性化的助手，被安排今年晚些时候上市。
高三英语一轮复习资料第7讲
10．________ rather than 而不是
第7讲 Unit l Cultural relics
抢分课堂· 英语
早读晨背
思维导图 考点梳理
经典题集训
佳 句 选 粹 never have 1．Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could _____________ imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would ___________ have such an amazing history．
在这次撞车事故受伤的六人中，只有两人活了下来。
第7讲 Unit l Cultural relics
抢分课堂· 英语
早读晨背
思维导图 考点梳理
经典题集训
3．In such dry weather the flowers will have to be watered if
they _______．
A．have survived C．would survive B．are to survive D．will survive
by our ancestors and are also a symbol of their wisdom, which
played a very important role in history．
第7讲 Unit l Cultural relics
抢分课堂· 英语
早读晨背
思维导图 考点梳理
经典题集训
A．survive
C．deliver 【解析】
B．remove
D．tolerate 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于丈夫失业了，
高三英语一轮复习 Unit 7 A Christmas Carol课件 大纲
解析： 由句意和句子成分分析可知，空格处应用比较级，表示“更拮据， 更贫穷，境况更不好”，故选D。well off情况很好，富裕；badly off穷的，缺 少的。 答案： D
(P57)It’s not convenient，and it’s not fair. (这)不方便，也不公平。 It is covenient for sb.to do sth.(对某人而言)做……方便 ①When would it be convenient for you to go? 你什么时候去比较方便？ ②Is it convenient to/for you if I come at 6 pm? 如果我下午6点来拜访你，方便吗？
Unit 7
A Christmas Carol
Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦
1． standard n． 2． conscience 3． wage 4． anyway 5． admit (常用复数)水平；标准；规格
. 良心；是非感
n. 工资，工钱 adv. 无论如何；即使如此 vt. 承认；准许……进入(或使用)
①We aren’t too badly off but we can’t afford a house like that. 我们并不是一文不名，但我们负担不起那样的房子。 ②The school is rather badly off for books and equipment. 这所学校相当缺乏书和设备。 ③I went to her home and found her living condition was worse off than mine.
Come whenever it is convenient to you.
在你方便的时候请过来。 (2)convenience n．方便 at one’s con旅客设有餐厅。 venience在某人方便时；顺便 The hotel has a restaurant for the guests’convenience. 这家旅馆为方便 旅客设有餐厅。
最新-2018高三英语一轮复习 Unit7 Cultural ralics课件 大纲 精品
使某人/某物成为整体中的一部分
include doing sth. 包括做某事
(2)including prep. 包括……(常引起一个解释性短语)
(3)included
包括……在内(常用于独立结构
中，放于名词或代词之后)
①Robert had always wanted to include such a man in a story. 罗伯特一直希望故事里有这样一个人物。 ②Her daily work includes cleaning the office and answering calls.她日常的工作包括打扫办公室和接电话。 ③China is willing to face the problem of the climate change with all countries， including the developing and the developed.中国愿意同所有国家一道来应对气候变化问题， 包括发展中国家和发达国家。 ④Twelve people were awarded at the meeting，a boy of twelve included . 十二人在会上受到嘉奖，其中包括一名十二岁的男孩。
5．limit vt.限制；限定 n．[C]限度；限制 (pl.)范围；极限 [教材P48原句]Second，the number of visitors should be limited.第二，游客的数量应该受到限制。 ①He was fined by the police for breaking the speed limit. 因为违章超速，他被警察罚款了。 ②A lack of formal education will limit your job opportunities.缺少正规的教育会限制你就业的机会。
高三英语Module7 Sherlock Holmes知识精讲 冀教版
高三英语Module7 Sherlock Holmes知识精讲一. 本周教学内容：Module 7 Sherlock Holmes二. 重点难点解析：〔一〕重要单词rot upset sob coloured panic robcommit reputation bow scholarly〔二〕短语twist into turn away be of service die awaycollect oneself insist on/upon make do with take up at ease make up bow to turn out account forlisten in take on engage in〔三〕要点解读1. She had a pleasant-looking face that had been twisted into an expression of worry.twist ：使某物缠绕另一物v. ---wind sth. round sth. elseShe twisted the bandage round her knee.---bend or crush sth. so as to spoil its natural shape扭曲某物使之变形His face was twisted with pain.n. ---place where a path turnsthe twists and turns of the river---change or development 转折，开展a strange twist of fate 命运的奇异改变2. ---She would turn away and continue to pace.turn away: ---stop facing or looking at sb. /sth.转过脸不面对或不再看着某人She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood.turn sb. away (from sth.) ---refuse to allow sb. to enter a place,refuse to give help/ support to sb.不准……进入某处；拒绝帮助某人Hundreds of people were turned away from the stadium (because it was full).A doctor cannot turn away a dying man.联系：turn sb./ sth. back --- return the way he has cometurn sb./sth. down ---refuse to consider (an offer etc.)---adjust … to reduce the heat, noise …turn sth. in --- give back /return sth.turn sth. off--- stop the flow of (electricity, gas … )stop (a radio, TV, etc.)pace: v. ---walk with slow or regular stepsHe turned up and down, waiting for the train.n. --- a single step in walking /runningshe took 2 paces forward联系：keep pace with sb./ sth. --- move forward/ develop at the same rateset the pace--- run at a fast speed which others try to follow. 领先者，领先于……3. Her eyes fixed on the floor.Her gaze remained fixed on the floor.fixed: adj. --- already decided, not changing, set fixed prices, a fixed smile,--- held firmly 坚决的He had the fixed idea that a woman’s place was in the home.fix: v. ---fasten sth. firmly to sth.fix a shelf to the wall(喻) fix one’s name in one’s mind.Fix the blame on sb.联系：fix sth. on sb. ---direct one’s eyes on sb. with steady attentionHer eyes were fixed on /upon the gun.Fix one’s thoughts /attention on what one is doing.fix sth. (up) --- arrange sth.I’ll fix up the meeting.4. I asked her how I could be of service.service: n. ---performing duties (in the armed forces, working for a government…) ten years’ service in the navy, police forcemany years of faithful service to the company--- work done by a machine…, etc. 用处You’ll get good service from this typewriter.联系：at one’s service … reddy to help sb. 〔随时帮助某人〕If you need advice, I am at your service.(be) of service to sb. … useful /helpfulCan I be of service to you in organizing this trip?serve: v. --- work for sb. esp. as a servantHe has served his master for many years.--- perform duties. esp. in the armed forcesserve a year in the Army.She has served her country well. 为国尽职(喻) The desk has served me well over the years. 用处大--- give sb. food at a meal; place food on the tableHave all the guests been served (with) food and drink?The waiters served us lunch.serve for/ as sth. --- the suitable forThe room can serve as /for a study.5. Her voice died away…die away: --- become so faint /weak that it is no longer noticeable.The noise of the car/ The breeze has died away in the distance.联系：die down: --- gradually become less strong flames/ storms / pain dying down. The rumours will soon die down.die off: --- die one by onedie out ---: (of a family, species) no longer have any members left alive.This kind of animal has died out.6. She collected herself and brushed her tears away.collect oneself: ---regain or recover control of (oneself, one’s thoughts, etc.) collect oneself after a shock.collect on e’s thoughts before an interview联系：collect one’s belongingscollect money for the flooded areascollect the rubbish7. ---but my mother insisted up on the wedding.insist upon/on sth. /doing sth.: ---require /demand the specified thing refusing to accept an alternativeI always insist upon /on whole meal bread.--- state /declare sth. forcefully.She kept insisting on her innocence/ insisting that she was innocent.insist: --- demand sth. forcefullyI insist on your taking immediate action.I insist that you take immediate action.相关：insistent: adj. --- tending to insistbe insistent about/ on sth.8. ---and I make do with the money that make from typerwriting.make do with: --- manage with sth. that is not really satisfactory 将就，凑合We were in a hurry so we had to make do with a quick snack.联系：make of: --- understand the meaning /nature of sb. / sth. to be sth.What are we to make of her behaviour?What do you make of the new manager?make up: --- put powder, lipstick, etc. on the face to make it more attractive She spent an hour making (herself) up, before the party.--- form, compose sth.Society is made up of people of differing abilities.--- prepare a bed for use.We made up the bed in the spare room for our guest.--- invent sth. in order to deceive sb.make up an excuse--- complete sth.We need ￡100 to complete up the sum required.--- replace sth.You must replace up the time you wasted this afternoon by working late night.make up for sth.: compensate for sth.Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence.The beautiful autumn make up for the wet summer.9. --- She apologized for her taking up my time.take up --- fill/ occupy (the specified space/ time)The table takes up too much room.Her time is fully taken up with writing.take sth. up --- begin /start sth. esp. a job.She has taken up her duties /responsibilitiesShe has taken up a job as a teacher.联系：take on: --- begin to have (particular quality, appearance)The old country takes on a new look.--- employ sb. take on new staff--- decide to do sth. , undertake sth.take on extra work/ greater responsibilitiestake sth. away --- cause (a feeling, etc). to disappear.take sb. /sth. away from … remove sb. /sth. fromThe child was taken away from its parents.take sth. down --- remove sth. from a high level.--- write sth. down to make a record of ittake sb. in --- allow sb. to stay in one’s home--- deceive /fool sb.She took me in completely with her story.take off --- (of an aeroplane) leave the ground and begin to fly--- remove (clothes) from one’s body.10. He tried to appear at ease.at ease: --- (feel like) comfortable and unworriedcompletely relaxed.I never feel at ease in his company. 〔与他一起〕put sb. /set sb. at ease .. make sb. feel comfortable相关：easy: lead an easy lifeeasily: I can easily finish it tonight.easy: not difficulteasily: without difficultywithout doubtIt’s easily the best film that I’ve seen this year.【模拟试题】一. 选择题1. ----Did you visit the famous museum?----No. We _________ it, but we spent too much time shopping.A. could have visitedB. must have visitedC. can’t have visitedD. shouldn’t have visited2. ----I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply.----Oh, that was probably _____ I was seeing the doctor.A. whenB. whyC. whatD. that3. ----Could I use yours?----I’m sorry, it isn’t here. I’d get it for you ______ I could remember who borrowed it.A. except thatB. now thatC. if onlyD. even though4. Steven has a lot of work to ______ in the office since he has been away for quite a few days.A. take upB. make upC. work outD. carry out5. A fifteen- year-old girl came _____ to the bus stop only ____ thebus had gone.A. running, to findB. to run, to findC. and run, foundD. running, finding6. The taxi had to _______ because the traffic light had turned red.A. set upB. shut upC. catch upD. pull up7. Is this research center ____ we visited the modern equipment last year?A. whereB. thatC. the one thatD. which8. She is wondering ______ to deal with next.A. whatB. whichC. howD. why9. ----Have you seen _____ pen? I left it here this morning.----Is it ____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a, theB. the, theC. the, aD. a, a10. I kept this picture _____ I can see it every day as it reminds me ofmy university days.A. in whichB. whereC. whenD. whether11. The boss _________ 30 dollars from my salary without any good reason.A. brought downB. kept backC. cut offD. held up12. ----Which one can I take?----You can take ______ of them; I’ll keep none.A. bothB. anyC. neitherD. all13. ----Did you give him the book?----Yes. I gave it to him _______ I saw him.A. onceB. hurriedlyC. whileD. directly14. We have reached the point _____ a change is needed.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where15. ----May I go and play with Tom this afternoon, Mum?----No. You can’t go out _____ your homework is being done.A. beforeB. asC. untilD. after二. 阅读理解AThe temperature of the sun is over 5000 degrees Fahrenheit at the surface, but it rises to perhaps more than 16 million degrees at the center. The sun is so much hotter than the earth that matter can exist only as a gas, except at the core. In the core of the sun, the pressures are so greatagainst the gases that, despite the high temperature, there may be a small solid core. However, no one really knows, since the center of the sun can never be directly observed.Solar astronomers do know that the sun is divided into five layers or zones. Starting at the outside and going down into the sun, the zones are the corona, chromosphere, photosphere, convection zone and finally the core. The first three zones are regarded as the sun’s atmosphe re. But since the sun has no solid surface, it is hard to tell where the atmosphere ends and the main body of the sun begins.The sun’s outermost layer begins about 10000 miles above the visible(可见的) surface and goes outward for millions of miles. This is the only part of the sun that can be seen during an eclipse (食) such as the one in February 1979. At any other time, the corona can be seen only when special instruments are used on cameras and telescopes to shut out the glare of the sun’s rays.The corona is a brilliant, pearly white, filmy light, about as bright as the full moon. Its beautiful rays are a sensational sight during an eclipse. The corona’s rays flash out in a brilliant fan that has wispy spikelike (一束束穗状) rays near the sun’s north and sout h poles. The corona is thickest at the sun’s equator.The corona rays are made up of gases streaming outward at tremendous speeds and reaching a temperature of more than 2 million degrees Fahrenheit. The rays of gas thin out as they reach the space around the planets. By the time the sun’s corona rays reach the Earth, they are weak and invisible.1. Matter on the sun can exist only in the form of gas because of the sun’s ______.A. sizeB. ageC. locationD. temperature2. With what topic is the second paragraph mainly concerned?A. How the Sun evolved.B. The structure of the Sun.C. Why scientists study the Sun.D. The distance of the Sun from the planets3. All of the following are parts of the sun’s atmosphere EXCEPT the ______.A. coronaB. chromosphereC. photosphereD. core4. According to the passage, as the corona rays reach the planets, they become ______.A. hotterB. clearerC. thinnerD. stronger5. The paragraphs following the passage most likely discuss which of the following?A. The remaining layers of the sun.B. The evolution of the sun to its present form.C. The eclipse of February 1979.BShanghai is the largest city in China. About eleven million people make their homes in Shanghai and its suburbs〔郊区〕. This enormous〔巨大的〕city spreads out along the banks of the Huang Pu River, which flows into the mouth of the Yangtze River about fourteen miles north of here. Large oceangoing ships travel to Shanghai by way of the Yangtze and the Huang Pu.Shanghai was a small, unimportant city until 1842 when China lost a war with Great Britain. The British realized that Shanghai was in an excellent location〔位置〕to serve as a seaport for the densely〔密集〕populated Yangtze River Plain. They forced the Chinese to allow English tradersto settle on the wastelands outside the city walls. Later, French, American, and Japanese traders also came to Shanghai. The foreigners built whole new sections of Shanghai, including homes, stores, factories, and office buildings. Thousands of Chinese poured into Shanghai in search of jobs. Most of them settled in the old part of the city. As time passed, Shanghai became one of the busiest seaports in the world.1. According to the article, the population inside the city of Shanghai is ______A. eleven millionB. less than eleven millionC. more than eleven millionD. about eleven million2. The Huang Pu River is connected with ______ at a spot about fourteen miles ______ of the city.A. the Yangtze……northB. the city…northC. the mouth of Huang Pu River…no rthD. Yangtze River…south3. Before 1842, the Yangtze River Plain was ______.A. very developedB. densely populatedC. at a war with Great BritainD. a small, unimportant city4. The British first settled on the land because ______.A. they wanted to build stores hereB. they thought the place was beautifulC. they realized that it was a very good location for a seaportD. they wanted to have a war here5. A lot of Chinese came into Shanghai to ______.A. visit the cityB. trade with foreignersC. build one of the busiest seaportsD. look for jobsCTwo American scientists told the people in industrial nations that they would be much healthier if they ate more of the same kind of foods eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago.The scientists say that the human body has changed very little since human first appeared on earth, but the way we live has changed greatly. Our body has not been able to deal with these changes in life style and this has led to new kinds of sicknesses. These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times. So they are called “diseases of civilization〔文明〕〞. Many cancers〔癌〕and diseases of the blood system, including heart attacks and strokes〔中风〕are examples of such diseases.Scientists noted that early stone-age people used very little alcohol〔酒精〕or tobacco, probably none. Ancient people also got a great deal of physical exercise, but a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and life today.Stone-age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than farmanimals. They also ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables, and fruits. They did not use milk and other dairy products〔乳制品〕, and they made very little use of grains. But today, we eat a large amount of dairy products and grain foods. We eat six times more salt than stone-age people. We eat more sugar. We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein〔蛋白质〕and much less vitamin〔维生素〕C.People today probably do not want to live as people thousands of years ago did, but scientists say that we would be much healthier if we ate as those ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet foods.1. The people in industrial nations would be much healthier if they ate ______.A. more foods as humans living 10,000 years ago didB. as humans living 10,000 years ago ateC. more kinds of food eaten by people living over 10,000 years agoD. more of the same kinds of foods eaten by people over 10,000 years ago2. New kinds of sicknesses have been found because ______A. the human body has changed compared with human first appeared on earthB. the way we live has changed a littleC. our body can’t deal with the changes in life styleD. the way we live today are proper for the human body3. What is the main cause mentioned in the article why people suffer from a lot of new sicknesses?A. Ancient people did a great deal of physical exercise.B. People today have a lot of alcohol.C. People today have more tobacco.D. Food is quite different between life today and life in ancient times.4. Stone-age people were much healthier than people today because they ate a lot of ______.A. milk and other dairy productsB. grain foods and farm animalsC. salt and sugarD. wild animals, fresh wild vegetables and fruits5. From this article, we know that ______ are not good to our health.A. protein and vitamin CB. milk and grain foodsC. wild animals, vegetables and fruitsD. a huge amount of fatty, salty and sweet foods[参考答案]:// DearEDU一. 1-5 AACBA 6-10 DAADB 11-15 BDDDB二. A 1-5 DBDCAB 1-5 BABCDC 1-5 DCDDD。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit7—Unit8知识要点聚焦
Unit 7—Unit 8知识要点聚焦1．重点词汇单词：deadly，infect，chemical，lack，proper，via，discourage, cheer, persuade, specialist，visible, illness，lack treatment, identify，stranger, weep，drown，choke，bite，electrical，loose，upside，scream, worn-out，witness，calm，panic，explanation，alright，response，conscious, slightly，circulate，pale, wrist，wound，revive， sudden短语：live with，die of，cheer up，on the contraty，persuade sb. to do sth．，first aid，catch fire，upside down，keep…in mind，roll over，in case of, a list of 2.重点句型It is+ adj. for/of sb. to do sth.born＋adj．／n．生为……3.交际用语I don’t think…... could have done sth.单词短语考点精释1．Panic v. 使恐慌；＋分惊慌 n. 恐慌；惊慌The thunder panicked the horsesHe panicked and ran as fast as he could to safety.The crowd panicked at the sound of the guns.The banks were panicked into selling dollars.The fire caused a panic in the cinema.I looked at my father in panic.She suddenly got into a panic and stopped her car.2. witness vt. 目击，亲眼看见 n. 目击者，证人，证据，证言Did anybody witness the accident?My wife will witness that I was at home all evening.How many people have witnessed to the prisoner’s good character?He witnessed to having seen the man enter the building.I’m a witness of/to the accident.3．infect vt. 传染；感染；影响She must have infected me with her bad cold.The children were all infected with SARS.I don’t seem to lack anything.You will not be lacking in support from me.He cannot buy it because of his lack of money．There has been no lack of rain and the ground is very wet.5．Cheer vt.（使）高兴起来．；鼓舞；为……犷欢呼，喝彩;n. 赞扬声，鼓励声；欢乐感The news cheered everyone of us．The boys cheered their football team.Let’s give him three cheers.There’s a general feeling of cheer as the holiday season nears.cheer up（使）高兴起来；（使）振奋起来：Cheer up！Things are not as bad as they seem.We have to work harder at cheering up the patients.He cheered up at the thought of seeing her again.6. persuade vt. 说服；使相信Who persuaded you to join this organization?How can we persuade them into accepting our views?Can you persuade her out of her foolish plan?They tried persuade us not to give up the plan.He almost persuaded us of his honesty.She persuaded us that she was telling the truth．辨析advise/persuadeadvise强调“劝”的动作，并不表明对方是否被“说服”：I advise him to accept you，but he couldn’t.persuade的意思是“说服，劝服”，如果说而不服，则不能用persuade,而用advise或,try to persuade:I tried to pursuade. her to Join us，but failed．7．moment短语We have to stay in the inn for the moment as the hotels mound are full ． I had to think for a moment before I rememberedhis name ．At the moment ，he was busy preparing his lessons ．Don ’t go away ，the bus will stat in a moment.8. free from/of 不受……的影响；没有的It was once a beautiful city free from pollution.The magazines are free of charge ．9. contrary adj ．相反的n ．反面；相反His views are contrary to mine ．Hot is the contrary of cold.—Is she kind? —On the contrary ．I have no facts to the contrary.10．辨析suffer/suffer from/suffer forsuffer 的意思是“遭受；经受”后面常接pain, punishment, defeat ，grief ，hardship ，torture ，injustice ，disappointment ，setback 等词。
高三英语 一轮复习 Unit 7 A Christmas Carol课件 大纲人教版
自主预习 课堂互动 名师在线
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Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 1． leave alone 不管；随……去 2．in want of 需要 3． badly off 潦倒；穷困 4．be occupied with/in 从事；专心于；忙于 5． close up (尤指暂时)关闭；使靠近 6． as follows 用以列举事项
activities. 我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。
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④I occupied myself in writing letters.我忙于写信。 ⑤Many strange ideas occupied his mind. 他满脑子都是奇异的想法。
轻时多努力一点，现在就能过得舒服些。
自主预习
⑤To make matters worse/What’s worse，it began to rain while we were
课堂互动
marching.使事情更糟的是，在我们行进过程中，天下起了雨。
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6.We shouldn’t complain about being poor，because many families
A．attached
B．occupied
C．burdened D．prepared
解析： (be)occupied in忙碌于；(be)burdened with负担。句意为：忙
于在家照顾三个孩子，她不再有时间参加俱乐部的各种活动。
答案： B
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be badly off(生活)穷困潦倒；处境糟糕 教材原句P58：...and those who are badly off must go there.