【英语2】2019冲刺中考押题卷及答案
2019年中考英语冲刺试卷(含答案)
2019年中考英语冲刺试卷(后附详细答案)(绝对精品素材，提高实战能力，值得下载打印练习)一、选择题1．（1分）﹣Excuse me．Will you please tell me the way to Hongqiao Hotel？﹣Walk the Bank of Nanjing and go straight on，and you'll see it on your right．（）A．over B．past C．along D．through2．（1分）﹣Jack is a/an young man．﹣That's true．He always feels nervous when he speaks in front of people．（）A．friendly B．shy C．honest D．lively3．（1分）﹣I'm afraid that you look a bit fatter than before．﹣Yeah．I need to start exercising and get back in ．（）A．size B．height C．style D．shape4．（1分）﹣Do you think I'm suitable to be the chairperson of the Helping Hands Club？﹣It'll be difficult you've got experience of community work．（）A．while B．if C．unless D．because5．（1分）﹣Which course would you like to choose this term，DIY or STEM？﹣．I prefer photography．（）A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither6．（1分）According to the local rule，children under the age of 12 ride a shared bicycle inNanjing．（）A．needn't B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．may not7．（1分）﹣Could you tell me how to start this online game？﹣Of course．click on the computer icon and follow the directions．（）A．Simply B．Hardly C．Nearly D．Mostly8．（1分）﹣Hi，Sam．Have you seen Mr．Lin anywhere？﹣He to a parent at the school gate when I saw him just now．（）A．is talking B．was talkingC．talked D．has talked9．（1分）It's reported that the number of cars in Nanjing by about 250 ，000 during the past fewyears．（）A．is increasing B．are increasingC．has increased D．have increased10．（1分）﹣You're looking very smart in a new suit today．﹣Thanks．But to tell you the truth，I it for quite a few years．（）A．bought B．have boughtC．had D．have had11．（1分）My mother wanted me to study in a famous private school．But picking this school to be one of the best decisions I've ever made．（）A．turns out B．works out C．puts out D．comes out12．（1分）Tom was late this morning and again he said his clock didn't wake him up．But I'll never buythat! The word buy in the sentence means ．（）A．believe B．expect C．prove D．understand13．（1分）﹣I hear we'll take a trip to Mount Zijin after the examination．﹣That's not bad at all．But I wonder ．（）A．when and where shall we meetB．what shall we get ready for itC．if there will be heavy rain that dayD．that we'll go there by bus or on foot14．（1分）﹣Excuse me．Do you think I could borrow your dictionary？﹣．It's in my schoolbag．（）A．Yes，you may B．Yes，you couldC．Yes，enjoy yourself D．Yes，help yourself15．（1分）﹣﹣I'm sorry to hear that．I hope she'll be well soon．（）A．Diana's parents don't allow her to go camping with us．B．Linda broke her leg in PE class and was sent to hospital．C．Though Amy works harder，she still failed the maths exam．D．What a pity! Lily got the second place in the 400 metres race．二、完形填空16．（10分）Richard and Sonia Muller make documentaries about wildlife，such as the big cats in Africa．Their filmmaking，with real events and （1），is a way to let the world understand the importance of wildlife．Their recent film Staying Alive （2）a relationship between lions and other wild animals in Africa．When a wildlifeorganization sent the couple the information about the （3）number of big cats，especially lions，they immediately agreed to take part．Richard grew up near a wildlife park and loved to （4）what he saw with his camera as achild．And Sonia，in South Africa，often ran alone to explore the wild environment around her home，which worried her parents．They met at university in Cape Town，and soon they realized how muchthey had in common．Both of them were （5）about the natural world．When asked what they found hardest about their work，the couple have the sameanswer﹣leaving an area and finishing a project．Sonia （6）that the time may be limited，andthings like hot weather，dust and bugs （昆虫）make it very tiring．The excitement of her work comesfrom discovering something new for science，（7）Richard takes most interest in spending timewith animals，getting to know their character．If you'd like a similar career，Richard suggests that you learn different areas of（8），ratherthan learning filmmaking，because an understanding of the natural world will last forever．Thecouple also give advice for people who want to help protect the environment．"It's important to payattention to your daily life，" she explains．" （9）personal electronic items will bring you closerto the natural world，" she says．"You can watch the nature instead of playing with your mobilephone．" Both of them agree that more animals will be lost without rapid （10）．However，somehope for the future is that more teenagers are joining in protecting wildlife．（1）A．facts B．areas C．ideas D．parts（2）A．created B．compared C．explored D．developed（3）A．rising B．changing C．falling D．lasting（4）A．report B．require C．repeat D．record（5）A．worried B．curious C．happy D．serious（6）A．agrees B．means C．adds D．shows（7）A．while B．whether C．since D．though（8）A．geography B．physics C．chemistry D．biology（9）A．Taking out B．Turning off C．Picking up D．Handing out（10）A．control B．action C．support D．treatment三、阅读理解17．（3分）CELEBRITY PROFILEWe all know katniss everdeen in The Hunger Games，but who is the actress who plays her，Jennifer Lawrence？Fast FactsName：Jennifer Shrader LawrencePlace of birth：Kentucky，USADate of birth：August 15，1990Jen's familyMother：Karen LawrenceFather：Gary LawrenceBrothers：Ben and Blaine LawrenceDid you know？Jennifer has never had acting classes．Whe she was a child Jennifer liked sports and she played hockey and basketb all for an all﹣boys team．She also worked as a model．At the age of 14she knew she wanted to be an actress，so she went to New York City to look for work．She appeared in advertisements for MTV and the fashion company H&M and got work as an actress on TV．Her family moved to Los Angeles so that Jennifer could work on TV and in films．In 2010she acted in the film Winter's Bone and she was nominated for many awards including an Oscar．In 2012she starred in the film The Hunger Games as Katniss Everdeen．When she isn't working．Jen likes painting，surfing and playing the guitar．（1）How many people are there in Jennifer's family？A．Three．B．Four．C．Five．D．Six．（2）Where did Jennifer go to look for work when she was fourteen？A．Kentucky．B．Texas．C．Los Angeles．D．New York．（3）Which of the following sentences about Jennifer is NOT true？A．Jennifer took acting classes at school．B．Jennifer acted in The Hunger Games in 2012．C．Jennifer had the Oscar nomination for Winter's Bone．D．Jennifer liked playing boys' games when she was a child．18．（3分）My dog and I take walk down the street，And we say "hello" to people we meet．There's Mike the baker，outside of his shop．As we get closer he tells us to stop．He gives me a piece of freshly baked cake，And out of his pocket a biscuit for Jake．There's Mrs．McGinn，a teacher from school．She has two children，a dog and a pool．Say "hi" to Rory，who works on his truck．It won't get started so we wish him luck．Along comes Bridget who just learned to drive．She gives Jake a pat and me a high﹣five．We're back from our walk，the mail truck now parks．I know that it's there since Jake always barks．It's Bill the mailman who never comes late．Arriving at noon，he opens the gate．"Here's your mail now for house number three．""Does Jake save that bark for when he sees me？"（1）Which word probably describes Mike best？A．Helpful．B．Young．C．Cheerful．D．Kind．（2）Which fact about the mailman is TRUE？A．He is usually running late．B．He always gives Jake a biscuit．C．He comes at about 12 every day．D．He sometimes forgets the house number．（3）Which piece of information is NOT mentioned in the poem？A．The first name of the mailman．B．The first name of Jake's owner．C．Where Jake and his owner are walking．D．The house number where Jake and his owner live．19．（4分）Rick is a student at an expensive private university．He is lucky because he hasa wonderful offer from the university's sports department．He can study for free becausehe is a great basketball player，and the team needs him．But Rick likes going to parties more than studying．He goes out with his friends four or five times a week．Rick misses a lot of classes because he usually doesn't feel well in the morning after partying all night．He tries to do his best at basketball practice，but he feels sick there sometimes，too．Rick gets some teammates to go out with him on a Wednesday night．They are all having lots of fun very late that night and drinking a lot．They decide to play basketball outside．As they play，one teammate falls and breaks his arm．They have to take him to the hospital，and they are all very upset．Naturally，Rick's coach is very angry．"I spoke to your teachers，" his coach says．"You miss lots of classes and your grades are very bad．And if you do not improve your grades，you will have to leave the team and the university．You have some thinking to do．"Rick is shocked at his coach's words．He does not want to leave the team! He thinks about his parents and his grandparents．They are so proud of him，and his little brother told Rick he was his hero．Rick knows that he can do much better．Rick wants to show his family and his team that he is responsible．And most of all，his dream is to play basketball at a big university! He will not throw it away by partying and drinking too much．From now on，Rick decides to be temperate （节制的）and enjoy what he loves most．（1）Which of the following about Rick is TRUE？A．Rick likes studying more than he likes going to parties．B．Rick decides not to party and drink too much any longer．C．Rick misses a lot of classes because he practices playing basketball．D．Rick studies in the university for free because he does well in all subjects．（2）What does "shocked" in Paragraph 5 most probably mean？A．Very angry．B．Very helpless．C．Very nervous．D．Very surprised．（3）Which is the correct order according to the passage？①Rick's coach is very angry with his bad grades．②One of Rick's teammates falls and breaks his arm．③Rick enters an expensive private university．④Rick often goes to parties instead of studying．⑤Rick decides to do his best to study and practice harder．A．③﹣④﹣②﹣①﹣⑤B．④﹣③﹣⑤﹣②﹣①C．③﹣④﹣①﹣②﹣⑤D．⑤﹣③﹣④﹣②﹣①（4）What is the best title for this passage？A．Never give upB．Never show offC．Better late than neverD．Practice makes perfect20．（5分）Dear Editor，I am writing with regards to the article "Is the TV Dead？" that appeared in yournewspaper on March 4th．The author said that with the rise of the Internet，the TV was becoming less and less important in our lives．I find it very difficult to agree with this view （观点）．The TV is still the main way most ofus get our entertainment at home．It offers us the chance to see top musical artists，great films and documentaries and sometimes，thanks to important televised events，it has thepower to bring the whole nation and all ages together in a way which the Internet never could．Your article was especially critical （批判的）of the TV for the poor quality of programmes we now have．It is certainly true that many of the channels offer nothing more than repeats or low budget （预算）programmers．However，I would argue （辩论）that the most of content on the Internet is also of questionable quality．I agree that it is easy to keep up﹣to﹣date with the latest news on the Internet，but I'm sure most of us still enjoy sitting down to the News on TV in the evening just as much．The writer is correct in saying that the Internet has become our major source （来源）for research and I think this is its main strength．However，criticizing （批评）the TV for not being as good is completely unfair．Information programmers like documentaries are made as entertainment not as research tools，and they will continue to be popular with viewers．So I don't think the writer should be so quick to write the TV off．Just the opposite，I think it has many more years left in it!Yours sincerely，Samantha Johnson（1）Why is Samantha writing this letter to the newspaper？A．To make a complaint．B．To offer a different view．C．To encourage people to watch more TV．D．To advise people to use the Internet less．（2）What is Samantha's main view about TV？A．TV is the major source for research．B．TV is a way of getting entertainment．C．TV is in trouble because of the Internet．D．TV brings the whole nation and all ages together．（3）Which is the biggest problem with TV in Samantha's view？A．It can't be used as a research tool．B．It's unpopular among young people．C．It has few entertainment programmes．D．The quality of some programmes is poor．（4）What does Samantha think is the best use of the Internet？A．To buy products．B．To have more fun．C．To find information．D．To get the latest news．（5）Which word can describe how Samantha feels about TV？A．Satisfied．B．Excited．C．Stressed．D．Worried．四、填空题21．（1分）Each student is allowed to（借）three books from the school library at a time．22．（1分）When the police found the lost child three hours later，he was too hungry，（口渴的）andtired to stand．23．（1分）﹣Have you seen my Maths book？﹣I saw it（在某处），but I can't remember exactly where．24．（1分）Nancy gets on well with the other students，and feels that without them she might have been（孤独的）．25．（1分）Alipay，named by foreigners as one of the new "great（发明）" of China，saves us thetrouble of carrying wallets．26．（1分）We often have different ideas．As a result，we find（we）in heated discussions．27．（1分）Forty years' practice has proved that opening﹣up is China's wise（choose）．28．（1分）Yesterday I saw a man parking his bicycle by the street and he（care）knocked overseveral bicycles．What a shame!29．（1分）If there is something that will be different from the past，it will be that China will open even（wide）．30．（1分）﹣Sorry，Linda．I have to go to Mr．Brown's office．﹣It doesn't matter．I don't mind（wait） a little longer．31．（5分）Michael：M；Susan：SM：Are you coming to the meeting this afternoon，Susan？S：What meeting？M：It's about environmental （1）．More ways should be found，so that the world will be saved inthe future．S：I agree．I think the environmental problems weren't taken seriously in the past，and a lot ofpeople still don't （2）it enough．M：Yes，you are right．For example，look at all the lights that are left on （3）! S：And a lot of water （4）every day，just in our houses．M：Exactly! These are all important things，but there is much more to do! Look around you．Why isso much paper thrown away？Put it in the （5）box，so that it can be recycled! S：Oh，dear．I left my computer on all day today! Yes，I'm coming to the meeting．五、阅读填空32．（10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1 ﹣10 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．请将答案填写在答题卡标号为﹣10 的相应横线上．Teens Now is a successful music magazine for teenagers that lists who is playing，where and when and how to get tickets．Interviews with well﹣known singers and groups as well as detailed biographies are included．It also gives its readers the chance to send in their own articles．NS Teens magazine is well﹣known for its wildlife and environmental content but it also has articleson the history and culture of people from around the world．Some of the articles are long and detailed but the magazine is also famous for its fantastic photo﹣journalism．There are also lettersfrom readers as well as maps and fact sheets．Some leading journalists （记者）write for Teen People，a music magazine aimed at the teen market．There are interviews with new bands （乐队）as well as the latest news on recordings，tours andfestivals．A popular feature is the annual reader's vote for the best new band．Teenplus is very different from the most other teen magazines that simply offer articles on pop starsand fashion．This exciting new magazine tells readers about what is happening in the world throughits articles on current affairs （时事），politics and science．It also offers a number of reviews onrecent books，films and music CDs．The only environmental magazine written by teenagers for teenagers is Young W B．Readers areinvited to send their articles and photographs to the magazine's offices and material is chosen forthe next issue．As well as articles about the natural world，the magazine also has many special offersand competitions．No journalists write for Teen V oice．This magazine depends completely on articles sent in by itsteenage readers．It gives young people the chance to publish their creative work，such as poems orshort work of fiction or to voice their opinions on important problems．33．（10分）请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1 ﹣10的相应位置上．Early people had no need for money．Each family group hunted for，found，or grew what itneeded．Then life became less simple．People traded goods and services．As e （1）as 9 ，000 yearsago，people bought things with cattle （牲畜）．Cattle became a way to measure （衡量）something'sworth．Later the Chinese may have been the f （2）to use metal for money．About 4 ，000 years ago，metal money was common in places outside China too．The value of a piece of metal depended on its w （3），so scales （秤）were needed when things were bought．The small pieces of metal were formed in theshapes of money later on．Three thousand years ago，g （4）and silver were used for money pieces．These metals wereoften s （5）into rings．People wore their money before they spent it．The g （6）madedifferent coins for different values．The first known coins were round and flat and were made about2 ，650 years ago in Turkey．Sailors brought these coins to Greece．The Romans started using coins about 2 ，300 years ago．Their coins spread t （7）Europe，and their system of money was used throughout the Middle Ages，especially in England．TheMiddle Ages began about 1 ，500 years ago and l （8）until about 650 years ago．Many people think our coins today aren't worth much．Their real value has gone d （9），because coins are no longer made of silver or gold．But we s （10）use coins a lot．Every day inthe US，enough quarters （二角五分的硬币）are used in coin﹣run games to cover more than tenfootball fields．That's more than 70 million quarters every day．六、书面表达34．（15分）假设你是阳光中学的张红，你家将作为友好家庭接待来自美国的交流学生Amy．请根据Amy 的邮件内容，用英语给她写一封回信．Dear Zhang Hong，I'm so happy to have the chance to study and live with you．I can't wait to leave for Nanjing．I am curious about the study and life in Nanjing．Would you please tell me about that？Is your school far from home？What is your school like？Are there any special courses for us to learn？Do you have any plans for our weekends？I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon．Yours，Amy 注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3．词数80 左右，信的开头已经给出，不计入总词数．Dear Amy，I am very glad to receive your e﹣mail．Welcome to my home and my school．Yours sincerely，Zhang Hong参考答案与试题解析一、选择题1．【分析】﹣﹣对不起，请问去虹桥饭店的路怎么走？﹣﹣走过南京银行，一直往前走，你就会看到它在你的右边．【解答】考查介词．A超过．B经过．C沿着．D穿过．结合语境"﹣﹣对不起，请问去虹桥饭店的路怎么走？﹣﹣走过南京银行，一直往前走，你就会看到它在你的右边．"．可知，walk past走过，经过．故选：B．【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．2．【分析】﹣﹣杰克是个腼腆的年轻人．﹣﹣那是真的．他在人们面前讲话时总是感到紧张．【解答】考查形容词．A友好的．B害羞的、腼腆的．C诚实的．D活泼的．结合语境"﹣﹣杰克是个__年轻人．﹣﹣那是真的．他在人们面前讲话时总是感到紧张．"．可知，应该是"腼腆的"．故选：B．【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．3．【分析】﹣恐怕你看起来比以前胖了．﹣是的．我需要开始锻炼而且恢复体型．【解答】A尺寸，大小；B高度；C款式；D形状．根据句意"我需要开始锻炼而且恢复体型．"可知要填"形状，体型"．故选：D．【点评】名词词意辨析，要牢记单词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．4．【分析】﹣你认为我适合担任扶手俱乐部的主席吗？﹣除非你有社区工作的经验否则很难．【解答】while当……时候；if如果；unless除非；because因为．结合句意：﹣你认为我适合担任扶手俱乐部的主席吗？﹣除非你有社区工作的经验否则很难．故选：C．【点评】本题考查连词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．5．【分析】﹣你这个学期选择什么，DIY还是STEM？﹣我都不喜欢．我更喜欢摄影．【解答】both两个都；either两者之一；none三个或三个以上都不；neither两者都不．结合句意：﹣你这个学期选择什么，DIY还是STEM？﹣我都不喜欢．我更喜欢摄影．摄影既不是DIY，也不是STEM．故选：D．【点评】本题考查代词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．6．【分析】根据当地的规定，12岁以下的儿童不允许在南京骑自行车．【解答】考查情态动词．A不必．B不应该．C不允许．D可能不．结合语境"根据当地的规定，12岁以下的儿童__在南京骑自行车．"．可知，应该是"不允许"．故选：C．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．7．【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我如何开始这个网络游戏吗？﹣﹣当然，只需点击电脑图标并按照指示．【解答】考查副词．A简单地、仅仅、只需．B几乎不．C几乎．D主要地．结合语境"﹣﹣你能告诉我如何开始这个网络游戏吗？﹣﹣当然，__点击电脑图标并按照指示．"．可知，应该是"仅仅、只需"．故选：A．【点评】副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，这里修饰动词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．8．【分析】﹣﹣嗨，萨姆，你在什么地方见过林老师？﹣﹣我刚才看见他的时候，他正在学校门口和一个家长谈话．【解答】过去进行时表示在过去某时刻正在进行的动作，其构成是：was/were+doing．根据"when I saw him just now．"因此可知这句话的意思是"我刚才看见他的时候，他正在学校门口和一个家长谈话．"所以要用过去进行时来填空．故选：B．【点评】首先要掌握过去进行时的用法及构成，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．9．【分析】据报道，在过去的几年里，南京的汽车数量增加了大约250，000辆．【解答】从during the past few years．判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词，而主语是the number of，后面用has．故选：C．【点评】本题主要考查现在完成时，用法：表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，还表示过去发生动作一直持续到现在．其结构是have/has+及物动词的过去分词．此题注意短暂性动词和延续性动词区别．10．【分析】﹣今天你穿着新套装真漂亮．﹣谢谢，但是说实话，我买它几年了．【解答】根据句意"谢谢，但是说实话，我买它几年了．"可知要用现在完成时．故可排除AC．再根据句中的时间状语for a quite few years 可知要用延续性动词，故可排除B．故选：D．【点评】排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．11．【分析】我妈妈想让我去一所著名的私立学校读书．但选择这所学校结果是我做过的最好的决定之一．【解答】A结果是，B计算出，C扑灭，D出现，出版；根据预猜句意"但选择这所学校结果是我做过的最好的决定之一．"可知，要填"turns out"．故选：A．【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．12．【分析】汤姆今天早上迟到了，他又说他的闹钟没有吵醒他，但我永远也不相信．句子中的"buy"意思是"相信"．【解答】选项A意为：相信，选项B意为：希望，选项C意为：证明．选项D意为：理解．结合句意：汤姆今天早上迟到了，他又说他的闹钟没有吵醒他，但我永远也不相信．句子中的"buy"意思是"相信"．故选：A．【点评】本题考查动词的辨析．理解句意并熟记词义是解答本题的关键．13．【分析】﹣﹣我听说考试后我们要去紫金山旅行．﹣﹣这还不错．但是我想知道那天是否会下大雨．【解答】根据But I wonder 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AB是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据wonder，可知这里表示想知道，含有疑问的语气，用if或者whether引导．故选：C．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．14．【分析】﹣打扰了．你认为我能借你的字典吗？﹣当然，请自便．它在我的书包里．【解答】根据﹣Excuse me．Do you think I could borrow your dictionary？打扰了．你认为我能借你的字典吗？结合It's in my schoolbag它在我的书包里，可知选项A"可以，请自便"符合语境．故选：D．【点评】正确理解情景对话的话题，结合语境，给出答案．15．【分析】﹣﹣琳达在体育课上摔断了腿，被送往医院．﹣﹣听到这个消息我很难过．我希望她很快就会好起来．【解答】A戴安娜的父母不允许她和我们一起去野营．B琳达在体育课上摔断了腿，被送往医院．C尽管艾米努力学习，但她的数学考试还是不及格．D真遗憾！莉莉在400米赛跑中得了第二名．根据后句"听到这个消息我很难过．我希望她很快就会好起来．"可知，要填"琳达在体育课上摔断了腿，被送往医院．"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．二、完形填空16．【分析】短文讲了Richard和Sonia Muller制作了关于野生动物的纪录片，详细的介绍了他们是如何研究野生动物和希望更多的青少年加入到保护野生动物的行列中来．【解答】（1）A 考查名词．A．facts事实，真相；B．areas区域；C．ideas 主意；D．parts部分．根据前句Their film making，with real events，可知结合选项，应说他们的电影制作，真实事件的事实．故选A．（2）C 考查动词．A．created创造；B．compared比较；C．explored探索；D．developed 发展．根据前后句Their recent film Staying Alive…a relationship between lions and other wild animals in Africa．可知结合选项，应说他们最近的电影在非洲探索了狮子和其他野生动物之间的关系．故选C．（3）C 考查动词．A．rising上升；B．changing 改变；C．falling 下降；D．lasting 持续．根据后句number of big cats，especially lions，可知结合选项，应说当一个野生动物组织向这对夫妇发送关于大型猫科动物数量减少的信息，尤其是狮子故选C．（4）D 考查动词．A．report报告；B．require 需求；C．repeat 重复；D．record 记录．根据前句Richard grew up near a wildlife park．Richard在一个野生动物园附近长大，可知结合选项，应说喜欢像孩子一样用相机记录他看到的东西．故选D．（5）B 考查形容词．A．worried担心的；B．curious好奇的；C．happy高兴的；D．serious 严肃的．根据前句soon they realized how much they had in common．不久，他们意识到他们有多么的共同之处．可知结合选项，应说他们都对自然世界很好奇．故选B．（6）C 考查动词．A．agrees同意；B．means打算；C．adds增加；D．shows 演示．根据前句the couple have the same answer﹣leaving an area and finishing a project．这对夫妇有同样的答案﹣﹣离开一个区域，完成一个项目．可知结合选项，应说索尼亚补充说，时间可能是有限的，像炎热的天气、灰尘和虫子之类的东西使它非常累人．故选C．（7）A 考查连词．A．while 当…时；B．whether 是否；C．since自…以来；D．though 虽然，尽管．根据前后句The excitement of her work comes from discovering something new for science，…Richard takes m ost interest in spending time with animals，getting to know their character．可知结合选项，应说她工作的兴奋来自于发现科学的新东西，而理查德最感兴趣的是花时间和动物在一起，了解他们的性格．故选A．（8）D 考查名词．A．geography地理；B．physics 物理；C．chemistry化学；D．biology生物．根据后句because an understanding of the natural world will last forever．因为对自然世界的理解将永远存在．可知结合选项，应说如果你想要一个类似的职业，Richard建议你学习不同的生物学领域．故选D．（9）B 考查短语．A．Taking out提炼；B．Turning off 关掉；C．Picking up捡起；D．Handing out 分发．根据后句You can watch the nature instead of playing with your。
2019年中考英语冲刺训练试卷及答案
2019年中考英语专题练习试卷(名师精选全国真题+答案，值得下载练习)一、阅读理解。
A（2019中考选练）Answers to life can be found in everyday events. Watching nature, watching people and watching animals communicate with each other provide some of the simplest ways to life’s biggest problems.Thi s became clearer to me yesterday. It caused me to ask myself, “How do I respond (反应) to the storms in life?”People usually run when it starts to rain. I love to walk in it, stand on my front door and feel it. I grew up doing it and have never really felt the fear many people do.The animal world senses changes in the weather far earlier than humans. My dog, Ricky, begins to shake long before the storm is close enough to be noticed. I was about to feed my three dogs yesterday and as usual, I let them out in the yard first. They didn’t move when thunder came across the skies. So I placed their food in their bowls and called Ricky into the kitchen.Ricky was just standing there in place next to his bowl. The thunder became louder, which forced him to stop eating his meal. Then I watched Phil. He made his way across the kitchen floor and stood over Ricky’s bowl. He ate all the remaining food. Generally, if Ricky was standing there, he wouldn’t dare (敢) come close. But today, he took advantage (优势) of the storm and got what he wanted. His hope for the prize outweighed (胜过) his fear of the storm. That’s when it hit me. As men, we face all kinds of storms. They come in unannounced. Sometimes we stay in a corner or under the blankets, hoping it will all pass. However, if you dare put your head out, you’ll discover there’re people doing what they must to get what they must have out of life. Isn’t it time you decided to take advantage of the storm?1. According to the writer, answers to life ______.A. are difficult to findB. lie around usC. are simple to understandD. make people become fearless2. From the passage we can learn that the writer ______.A. enjoys the rainB. fears thunderC. hates the stormD. cares little about the weather3. According to the passage, what hit the writer most?A. Phil wasn’t afraid of the storm.B. Ricky stopped eating food.C. Phil ate the rest of Ricky’s food.D. Ricky sensed the storm earlier than he.4. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Find out Answers to LifeB. Take Advantage of the StormC. Stop Storms in our Daily LifeD. Pay Attention to Everyday Events参考答案1B 2A 3C 4BB左栏是五个人将要扔掉的废品的描述，右栏是七个废品处理的措施。
2019中考英语押题卷(含答案) (2)
2019中考英语押题卷本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷第1页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷第8页至第10页。
试卷满分120分。
考试时间90分钟。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分）注意事项：1、答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号，用蓝、黑色墨水的钢笔（签字笔）或圆珠笔填在“答题卡”上；用2B铅笔将考试科目对应的信息点涂黑。
2、答案答在试卷上无效。
每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）A. 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。
找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.A B C2.A B C3.A B C4.A B CB.下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。
根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. What’s the population of Shenzhen?A. Over three million.B. Over ten million.C. Over eleven million.6. When is Jack’s birthday?A. This Friday.B. This Saturday.C. This Sunday.7. Where was Tony born?A. In China.B. In America.C. In England.8. Why doesn’t the boy want to try cheese?A. Because it’s salty.B. Because it isn’t fresh.C. Because it’s sweet.9. What do the farmers do if the rivers are polluted?A. They can’t use the water for their crops.B. They can use the water for their crops.C. They can make their crops grow well.10. Was Goldilocks lost in the forest?A. Yes, she was.B. No, she wasn’t.C. Sorry, I have no idea.11. What are the boys going to the park to do?A. To skate.B. To have a picnic.C. To visit some friends.12. Will students have a lot of free time in the future?A. Yes, they will.B. No, they won’t.C. Sorry, I don’t know.13. How can the woman get to the National Stadium?A. By taxi.B. By underground.C. By bus.14. What does the man want to buy?A. A sweater.B. A T-shirt.C. A hat.C．听下面长对话或独白。
2019年全国中考英语冲刺试卷(带答案)
2019年中考英语模拟冲刺试卷及参考答案(WORD版本试卷+名师解析答案，建议下载练习)一．选择题（共15小题，满分15分，每小题1分）1．﹣Are you going to_____ football match tonight？﹣I wish I could，but I'm meeting _____ VIP from Oklahoma．（）A．an；an B．an；a C．the；an D．the；a2．This is mother，and name is Mary．（）A．her；his B．my；her C．your；his D．you；her 3．Though she talks _______，she has made _______friends here（）A．a little，a few B．little，fewC．little，a few D．few，a few4．They ____about a comedy this time yesterday．（）A．were talking B．are talkingC．have talked D．will talk5．The _________ pollution can make me go deaf．（）A．noise B．air C．soil6．﹣Thanks _____our government，we can play sports and on the new playground next week．﹣That's for sure!And we'll have a sports meeting _____one month．（）A．for；in B．to；in C．for；after D．to；after7．For the safety of all the passengers，objects like guns，knives or fireworks be carried onto trains，planes or coaches．（）A．may B．needn't C．should D．mustn't8．﹣__________，or you won't do well in your lessons．﹣OK．I will．（）A．Don't work hard B．Work hardC．Hard work9．﹣﹣______ fine weather it is! Let's go for a walk．﹣﹣Sounds like a great idea．（）A．What B．How C．What a D．How a10．________Kate ________her homework on Saturday afternoon？（）A．Does；/B．Does；do C．Is；do D．Does；does11．﹣Would you like to go to the city park？﹣I'm not sure．If Mike doesn't，______．（）A．neither I do B．neither do IC．neither I will D．neither will I12．The movie The X﹣man is_____ exciting_____ I'd like to see it again．（）A．too；to B．so；that C．as；as D．such；that13．____the students in this primary school is about four thousand，and______ of them are from Xi'an．（）A．A number of；the number ofB．The number of；a number ofC．The number of；the number ofD．A number of；a number of14．﹣________does he do sports every day？﹣He does sports for two hours every day．（）A．How many B．How often C．How long D．What time15．﹣﹣﹣Are these his pencils？﹣﹣﹣．They are my pencils．（）A．Yes，they are B．No，they aren'tC．Yes，these are D．No，these aren't二．完形填空（共1小题，满分15分，每小题15分）16．No one knows what our life will be like in the future．Here are some children's （36）．Cindy：In the future，people will have more holidays．They will（37） a lot of time traveling （旅行）around the world．Maybe some families will go to the moon（38）their holidays．Gary：I think the earth will be more crowded and polluted．Maybe some people will（39）their houses on other planets．Sarah：Students in the future won't need to go to school and they will study at home．What will happen （40）students have problems with a subject？They will（41）with a teacher through videoconferencing （视频会议）．Peter：In the future，people will speak fewer languages．Maybe there will be（42）one language in the world．And it will be much（43）for people to talk with each other．Laura：Robots will play an important role in our life．（44）will help humans do all kinds of work．These predictions may seem impossible today，but I（45）they will come true one day because we never know what will happen in the future．36．A．resolutions B．predictions C．programs D．activities37．A．buy B．lose C．show D．spend38．A．for B．with C．of D．from39．A．draw B．build C．save D．move40．A．if B．or C．but D．though41．A．agree B．fight C．discuss D．laugh42．A．only B．still C．already D．ever43．A．slower B．easier C．luckier D．quieter44．A．I B．He C．We D．They45．A．mind B．believe C．remember D．describe三．阅读理解（共4小题，满分40分，每小题10分）17．Joe was an old man．The 75﹣year﹣old lived very happily in a village and had a beautiful family．His children grew up and moved to different cities．Now，Joe has four grandchildren，and they visit him during their holidays．During one vacation，Joe was preparing his home for the kids：cleaning and buying their favorite foods．After he finished working，he realized he lost his favorite watch．Thewatch was a gift from his wife when their first child was born．Joe treasured the watch very much，especially after his wife's death．He was very upset about losing it．Once his grandchildren came，they promised him they would find the watch．One granddaughter asked："Grandpa，do you remember when you saw the watch last before it went missing？""I guess when I was cleaning the barn!" Joe replied．The children looked for more than two hours with Joe，but they could not find it．The kids were now also sad，but they tried to comfort their grandfather．One grandson went back to the barn to look again．Joe asked why he was going there a second time．But the little boy just asked the others not to follow him and to keep silent．He was there for about 15minutes and then rushed to his grandfather．He found the watch and happily gave it to Joe．Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find it．The little boy replied："I sat there without making a noise，and the barn was so silent．After a few minutes，I heard the ‘tick，tick' sound and found the watch．"Joe hugged and thanked the little boy．This is the power of silence．If we stay calm，we are more able to find the solution!41．From Paragraph 2，we learn that Joe．A．knew his grandchildren very wellB．liked doing housework very muchC．got tired of his grandchildren's visitD．looked forward to his grandchildren's visits42．The underlined word "Treasure" means．A．store for future useB．value highlyC．wear anytimeD．mention carefully43．How did one of the grandchildren find the watch？A．He did a thorough cleaning of the barn．B．He searched the barn carefully for two hours．C．He made no noise and followed the ticking sound．D．He asked other children for help．44．Which is the right order of what happened in the story？a．His grandchildren came．b．They looked for more than two hours．c．The little boy sat in the barn without making a sound．d．One grandson went back to the barn again．e．Joe lost his watch accidentally．A．e a b d cB．e b a c dC．a e d b cD．a e c b d18．One early （早的）morning，an old woman goes into her son's bedroom （卧室）to ask her son to get up．"Get up，Mark．It's time to go to school!""But why，Mom？I don't want to go．""Give me two reasons why you don't want to go．""Well，for one，I don't have any friends there，and the teachers don't like me for two!" "Oh，that's no reason not to go to school．Come on now and get ready （准备好）．" "Give me two reasons why I must go to school!""Well，for one，you're 52years old．And you're the principal （校长）for two!You have a lot to do"．根据短文内容，选择正确答案．56．Who asks Mark to get up？A．Mark's father．B．Mark's mother．C．Mark's teacher．D．Mark's students．57．Where does Mark work？A．In a school．B．On the farm．C．In a hospital．D．In a shop．58．The underlined word"reasons"means""in Chinese．A．计划B．说明C．资料D．原因59．Which of the following is TRUE（哪句话是正确的）？A．The son likes his school very much．B．The son doesn't like his teachers．C．The son doesn't like to work．D．The son doesn't need to get up early．60．What is the best title （标题）of the passage？A．Mom and SonB．Time to SchoolC．A Kind MomD．In the School．19．As a well﹣known Chinese TV hostess，Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows，Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers．The two shows are encouraging people to love traditional culture and find the beauty of life．Dong was born in a highly educated family in 1973．she had a great love for traditional literature（文学）from an early age．In 2015 when she was about to study in the U．S．，Dong received an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference asking her to be the hostess．Because of her passion for traditional literature，Dong accepted the job．"The contest interests me very much．Hosting it is a process of learning about poetry and performing，"said Dong．To her great joy，the show has become more and more popular．Under the slogan（口号）"Reading touches people's hearts"，the new TV show Readers has become a success．It invites famous guests from all walks of life to read something．Dong works as both hostess and producer．Readers became a turning point in Dong' s 21 years of hosting．She said it brought her "quite ahuge challenge"．"There is no shortcut（捷径）in this world．If you want to be a good host，you need to make thorough preparations，" said the beautiful hostess．"The charm of life lies in its unknown，so we just have to try and keep going．"（1）What shows is Dong Qing hosting now？A．Readers．B．Chinese Poetry Conference．C．Chinese poetry Conference and Readers．D．The Voice of China．（2）Where did Dong Qing decide to study in 2015？A．In France．B．In England．C．In Japan．D．In America．（3）What does Dong Qing do at present？A．An actress．B．A singer．C．A hostess．D．A hostess and producer．（4）The underlined word "passion" in the second paragraph probably means "great "．A．loveB．joyC．surprise（5）What's the best title （题目）for the text？A．Find the Beauty of LifeB．How to Be a Successful TV HostessC．Reading Touches People's HeartsD．Dong Qing﹣a Talented Lady20．Yesterday Jane had a birthday party．This year she planned a very different kind of party for her birthday．It was a costume party （化装舞会）．Everyone had to dress up as an animal，a thing，or a different person．Jane told everyone that they could not buy their costumes．They had to make the costumes by hand．Jane knew what costume she wanted．She used the clothes she wore to dance class．She got out her black trousers and black shirt．Then Jane borrowed some yellow paper from her mother．She put the paper around her legs all the way from her feet to the top of her legs．She also got a big pillow．She put the pillow under her shirt to make her body look like round．After that，she made two wings （翅膀）and covered them with yellow paper．All of Jane's friends came dressed up．One boy came as a panda．He painted big black eyes on his face．Jane's best friend Laura came as an ice﹣cream．She had covered herself with brown paper．On her head she wore a big pink ball that looked like strawberry ice﹣cream．Jane's friends all had a good time making their costumes．At the party，they tried to guess （猜）what everyone was．Jim，one of Jane's friends，came as Pac﹣Man，a character in a computer game．Jim fooled （使上当）everyone at the party and he won the prize．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．（1）What was special about Jane's party？A．Everyone had to bring their pets．B．Everyone must bring an old costume．C．Everyone had to make their own costume．D．Everyone must buy something for the party．（2）What did Jane probably dress up as？B．A computer．C．A panda．D．An ice﹣cream．（3）From the passage，we know that Laura．A．put a pillow under her shirtB．wore a big ball on her headC．covered herself with pink paperD．ate lots of ice﹣cream in the party（4）Why did Jim win a prize according to the passage？A．Because Jane loved his costume best．B．Because nobody could guess what he was．C．Because his costume was the most popular．D．Because he taught others how to make costumes．（5）The passage is mainly about．A．a partyB．a competitionC．Jane's friendsD．Jane's costume．四．填空题（共5小题，满分5分，每小题1分）21．Parents always wish their children to get good（教育）．22．My cousin has bought an（最新的）computer．23．Look!The（大象）is so big and strong．24．All the students went to the park（除了）Tom and me．25．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空．Tan Dun has（成功地）brought Chinese and Western music together．五．填空题（共1小题，满分5分，每小题5分）26．阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺．每词限用一次．My name is Matt Perry and I'm 14years old．My family moved to Japan from Denver，Colorado，USA three years ago，and we have （56）in Tokyo for the past two years．At first it was a real culture shock and I thought I'd never fit in．But now Tokyo （57）just like home，and I will miss it when we go back to Denver next year．My dad often works in other countries．In the past，Mom and I stayed in Denver，but we didn't want to be （58）from my dad again，so this time we all moved．I had always thought that Japanese people were quite （59），but they're really outgoing．When we first arrived，I （60） a football club and I made lots of American，English and Japanese friends．I have been learning the language for three years now and my Japanese （61）say I speak it pretty well．But I don't like writing Japanese because I always make mistakes in （62）the characters （文字）．I miss my model cars and books in my Denver's home．I also miss basketball．It was myfavorite sport （63）we came to Japan．My mom misses （64）garden because we don't live in a house，but an apartment．Anyway，we will be back in Denver next year and I'm sure we will （65）so many things about Japan．六．填空题（共1小题，满分5分，每小题5分）27．Fifteen years ago，an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly．A guest checking out of our Polynesian Village resort（度假胜地）at Walt Disney was asked how she （55）e her visit．She told the front﹣desk clerk she had had a wonderful vacation，but was heartbroken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed（冲洗）．At that moment she was particularly （56）s over the loss of the pictures she had taken at the show，as this was a memory she especially treasured．In fact，there are no written rules covering lost photos in the park．（57）L，the clerk at the front desk understood Disney's idea of loving our guests．She asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls of unused film，and then she（58）p to take some photos for them．Two weeks later the guest received a packet at her home．In it were photos of all the actors of the show，personally signed by each performer．There were also pictures of thepublic procession（游行队伍）and fireworks in the park．These photos were taken by the clerk in her own time after work．I happened to know this （59）s because this guest wrote us a letter to express her thanks．Excellent（60）s does not come from policy（政策性的）handbooks．It comes from people who （61）c and from a culture that encourages and models that attitude．七．书面表达（共1小题，满分15分，每小题15分）28．亲爱的同学们，你即将迎来一个轻松愉快的假期．对如何度过一个有意义的假期，你有哪些建议和想法？请写出来与大家分享吧!参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共15小题，满分15分，每小题1分）1．﹣Are you going to_____ football match tonight？﹣I wish I could，but I'm meeting _____ VIP from Oklahoma．（）A．an；an B．an；a C．the；an D．the；a【分析】﹣﹣你今晚要去看足球赛吗？﹣﹣我希望我能，但我要会见一个来自奥克拉荷马的贵宾．【解答】考查冠词．句意"你今晚要去看足球赛吗？我希望我能，但我要会见一个来自奥克拉荷马的贵宾"．第一个空，特指今晚的足球比赛．用定冠词the．第二个空，泛指一个贵宾．VIP是以辅音音素/v/开头的．用a修饰．故选：D．【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．2．This is mother，and name is Mary．（）A．her；his B．my；her C．your；his D．you；her【分析】这是我的妈妈，她的名字是玛丽．【解答】答案：B．结合mother和name是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，mother 是女性，故后面一个空用her，排除A，C，D选项you是人称代词，故排除，故选B．【点评】表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词（Possessive Pronouns），也叫人称代词的所有格．物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种．物主代词有人称和数的变化．第三人称单数的物主代词还有性别的变化．3．Though she talks _______，she has made _______friends here（）A．a little，a few B．little，fewC．little，a few D．few，a few【分析】虽然她说话少但是她在这儿交了一些朋友．【解答】答案：C根据句子结构可知第一个空应为副词修饰动词talk，结合选项中little可以作为副词意为"些许，稍许"即"她说话少"符合句意，故第一个空填little，第二个空格后为可数名词friends，又知a few意为"有一些"，用于句中常为肯定意义，其后常接可数名词复数，few意为"几乎没有"，用在句中常为否定意义，其后常接可数名词复数，再结合though 引导让步状语从句，"虽然她说话少"可推断她但是她在这儿交了一些朋友，表达肯定意思，故填a few，故选C【点评】此题考查同义词辨析．做题时，先根据汉语意思，判定所缺成分的意义，然后再分析各个选项的用法及含义，最终选择符合题意的答案，在本题中little作为副词的用法可能比较生疏，例如：I slept very little last night．"昨晚我睡得很少．" 4．They ____about a comedy this time yesterday．（）A．were talking B．are talkingC．have talked D．will talk【分析】昨天这个时候他们正在讨论一个喜剧．【解答】结合this time yesterday可知表达的是过去正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时was/were+doing．主语they，故were．故选：A．【点评】过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作5．The _________ pollution can make me go deaf．（）A．noise B．air C．soil【分析】噪音污染会使人变聋．【解答】答案：A根据题意"噪音污染会使人变聋"，结合选项，A．噪音B．空气C．土壤，A符合题意，故选A．【点评】正确理解所给名词的基本意义，结合后题意，给出答案．6．﹣Thanks _____our government，we can play sports and on the new playground next week．﹣That's for sure!And we'll have a sports meeting _____one month．（）A．for；in B．to；in C．for；after D．to；after【分析】﹣﹣多亏了我们政府，我们下个星期可以在新的操场上运动了．﹣﹣确实是这样，而且一个月后我们将举行运动会．【解答】答案：B．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"﹣﹣多亏了我们政府，我们下个星期可以在新的操场上运动了．﹣﹣确实是这样，而且一个月后我们将举行运动会．﹣﹣确实是这样，而且一个月后我们将举行运动会．"，所以第一个设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"多亏了"，应该用thanks to，第二个设空处表示一段时间以后，用于一般将来时，用"in+时间段"，故选B【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．7．For the safety of all the passengers，objects like guns，knives or fireworks be carried onto trains，planes or coaches．（）A．may B．needn't C．should D．mustn't【分析】为了乘客的安全，像枪、刀或烟花之类的物品在火车、飞机或长途汽车上不可以运送．【解答】答案：D．may可以；needn't不必；should应该；mustn't不可以．根据For the safety of all the passengers，objects like guns，knives or fireworks be carried onto trains，planes or coaches，可知为了乘客的安全，像枪、刀或烟花之类的物品在火车、飞机或长途汽车上不可以运送．根据法律，这是明令禁止的，所以用mustn't．故选D．【点评】对待此类考查情态动词的题目，首先要认真审题，结合所给出的语境，正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等．其次要认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特征和用法，并结合语境推敲答案．8．﹣__________，or you won't do well in your lessons．﹣OK．I will．（）A．Don't work hard B．Work hardC．Hard work【分析】﹣﹣努力学习，否则你的功课会做不好．﹣﹣好的，我会的．【解答】根据﹣__________，or you won't do well in your lessons，可知句子无主语，以动词原形开头，这里句式是祈使句+or+简单句．故选：B．【点评】熟悉祈使句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．9．﹣﹣______ fine weather it is! Let's go for a walk．﹣﹣Sounds like a great idea．（）A．What B．How C．What a D．How a【分析】﹣﹣多好的天气啊！我们去散散步吧．﹣﹣听起来是个好主意．【解答】根据fine weather it is!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是weather，它是一个不可数名词，fine是一个形容词，在这里修饰weather，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选：A．【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!10．________Kate ________her homework on Saturday afternoon？（）A．Does；/B．Does；do C．Is；do D．Does；does【分析】凯特周六下午做她的家庭作业吗？【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是凯特周六下午做她的家庭作业吗？这里时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，疑问句借助助动词does，后接动词原形，故选B．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．11．﹣Would you like to go to the city park？﹣I'm not sure．If Mike doesn't，______．（）A．neither I do B．neither do IC．neither I will D．neither will I【分析】﹣﹣你想去城市公园吗？﹣﹣我不确定．如果迈克不去，我也不去．【解答】根据If Mike doesn't，可知这里是一个否定句．在这里主语是两个不同的人，所以应用neither引导这个表否定的倒装句．其结构为neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，这里if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时．故选：D．【点评】此题考查倒装句，在理解倒装句的用法和意思的基础之上，结合倒装句的规则，仔细分析一遍，可以得出正确答案．12．The movie The X﹣man is_____ exciting_____ I'd like to see it again．（）A．too；to B．so；that C．as；as D．such；that【分析】电影X﹣man如此精彩以至于我想再看一遍．【解答】答案：B；根据句子的设空情况结合语境推测句意是"电影X﹣man如此精彩以至于我想再看一遍．"，such…that…与so…that…都可以用来引导结果状语从句，意为"如此…以致于…"such后加名词，so的后面加形容词或副词；根据句中信息第一个设空处后面的单词exciting 是形容词，可知该句应填：so…that；故选B【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词．连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键．13．____the students in this primary school is about four thousand，and______ of them are from Xi'an．（）A．A number of；the number ofB．The number of；a number ofC．The number of；the number ofD．A number of；a number of【分析】这个小学的学生数大约是四千，他们当中很多人来自西安．【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中涉及到的单词或短语的意思和用法，a number of 意思是"许多"修饰可数名词复数，the number of 意思是"…的数量"，作主语视为单数，本题中，结合语境推测句意是"这个小学的学生数大约是四千，他们当中很多人来自西安．"，故答案为B．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．14．﹣________does he do sports every day？﹣He does sports for two hours every day．（）A．How many B．How often C．How long D．What time【分析】﹣﹣他每天做多长时间的运动？﹣﹣他每天做两个小时的运动．【解答】答案：C．考查疑问词组．句意"﹣﹣他每天做多长时间的运动？﹣﹣他每天做两个小时的运动．"．A多少，对数量提问．B多久，对频率提问．C多长时间，对一段时间或长度提问．D几点，对时间提问．结合语境"他每天做两个小时的运动．"．可知，对一段时间提问用疑问词组how long多长时间．选C．【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．15．﹣﹣﹣Are these his pencils？﹣﹣﹣．They are my pencils．（）A．Yes，they are B．No，they aren'tC．Yes，these are D．No，these aren't【分析】﹣﹣这些是他的铅笔吗？﹣﹣不，它们不是．它们是我的铅笔．【解答】答案：B．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣这些是他的铅笔吗？﹣﹣不，它们不是．它们是我的铅笔．"．A是的，它们是．B不，它们不是．C是的，这些是．D不，这些不是．结合语境Are these…？这些是…吗？一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes，they are 是的，它们是．否定回答是No，they aren't不，它们不是．因此C，D不正确．由"它们是我的铅笔．"，可知，不是他的，因此用否定回答．A不正确．答案是B．【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．二．完形填空（共1小题，满分15分，每小题15分）16．No one knows what our life will be like in the future．Here are some children's（36）B．Cindy：In the future，people will have more holidays．They will（37）D a lot of time traveling （旅行）around the world．Maybe some families will go to the moon（38）A their holidays．Gary：I think the earth will be more crowded and polluted．Maybe some people will（39）B their houses on other planets．Sarah：Students in the future won't need to go to school and they will study at home．What will happen （40）A students have problems with a subject？They will（41）C with a teacher through videoconferencing （视频会议）．Peter：In the future，people will speak fewer languages．Maybe there will be（42）A one language in the world．And it will be much（43）B for people to talk with each other．Laura：Robots will play an important role in our life．（44）D will help humans do all kinds of work．These predictions may seem impossible today，but I（45）B they will come true one day because we never know what will happen in the future．36．A．resolutions B．predictions C．programs D．activities37．A．buy B．lose C．show D．spend38．A．for B．with C．of D．from39．A．draw B．build C．save D．move40．A．if B．or C．but D．though41．A．agree B．fight C．discuss D．laugh42．A．only B．still C．already D．ever43．A．slower B．easier C．luckier D．quieter44．A．I B．He C．We D．They45．A．mind B．believe C．remember D．describe【分析】文章主要介绍了一些孩子对未来生活的预言．【解答】36﹣40 BDABA 41﹣45 CABDB36．B考查名词，A．resolutions 决心B．predictions 预言C．programs节目D．activities 活动，根据No one knows what our life will be like in the future，可知说的是对未来的预言，故选B．37．D考查动词，A．buy买B．lose失去C．show展示D．spend 花费，根据a lot of time traveling （旅行），推出是花费时间旅行，故选D．38．A考查介词，A．for为了B．with和…一起C．of…的D．from从，根据their holidays，可知度假是去月球的目的，for表目的，故选A．39．B考查动词，A．draw画B．build建造C．save节约D．move 移动，根据their houses on other planets，可知是在别的星球上建造房子，故选B．40．A考查连词，A．if是否；如果B．or或者C．but但是D．though虽然，根据students have problems with a subject，可知这是一种假设，"如果学生对一科目有问题，将会发生什么事"，故选A．41．C考查动词，A．agree同意B．fight打架C．discuss讨论D．laugh 大笑，根据上一句说到"如果学生对一科目有问题，将会发生什么事"，推出他们将会和老师视频讨论，故选C．42．A考查副词，A．only仅仅B．still仍然C．already已经D．ever曾经，根据one language，结合选项，only修饰one，只有一种语言，故选A．43．B考查形容词，A．slower更慢B．easier更容易C．luckier更幸运D．quieter 更安静，根据上一句there will be（42）A one language in the world，可知只有一种语言，所以人们互相交流就容易多了，故选B．44．D 考查代词，A．I我B．He他C．We我们D．They他们，根据Robots will play an important role in our life，推出此处是指机器人帮助人类，用they代替，故选D．45．B考查动词，A．mind介意B．believe相信C．remember记住D．describe描述，根据I…they will come true one day because we never know what will happen in the future，结合选项，推出句意：我相信有一天他们会成真的实现，因为我们不知道将来会发生什么，故选B．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．三．阅读理解（共4小题，满分40分，每小题10分）17．Joe was an old man．The 75﹣year﹣old lived very happily in a village and had a beautiful family．His children grew up and moved to different cities．Now，Joe has four grandchildren，and they visit him during their holidays．During one vacation，Joe was preparing his home for the kids：cleaning and buying their favorite foods．After he finished working，he realized he lost his favorite watch．The watch was a gift from his wife when their first child was born．Joe treasured the watchvery much，especially after his wife's death．He was very upset about losing it．Once his grandchildren came，they promised him they would find the watch．One granddaughter asked："Grandpa，do you remember when you saw the watch last before it went missing？""I guess when I was cleaning the barn!" Joe replied．The children looked for more than two hours with Joe，but they could not find it．The kids were now also sad，but they tried to comfort their grandfather．One grandson went back to the barn to look again．Joe asked why he was going there a second time．But the little boy just asked the others not to follow him and to keep silent．He was there for about 15minutes and then rushed to his grandfather．He found the watch and happily gave it to Joe．Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find it．The little boy replied："I sat there without making a noise，and the barn was so silent．After a few minutes，I heard the ‘tick，tick' sound and found the watch．"Joe hugged and thanked the little boy．This is the power of silence．If we stay calm，we are more able to find the solution!41．From Paragraph 2，we learn that Joe D．A．knew his grandchildren very wellB．liked doing housework very muchC．got tired of his grandchildren's visitD．looked forward to his grandchildren's visits42．The underlined word "Treasure" means B．A．store for future useB．value highlyC．wear anytimeD．mention carefully43．How did one of the grandchildren find the watch？CA．He did a thorough cleaning of the barn．B．He searched the barn carefully for two hours．C．He made no noise and followed the ticking sound．D．He asked other children for help．44．Which is the right order of what happened in the story？Aa．His grandchildren came．b．They looked for more than two hours．c．The little boy sat in the barn without making a sound．d．One grandson went back to the barn again．e．Joe lost his watch accidentally．A．e a b d cB．e b a c dC．a e d b cD．a e c b d【分析】文章大意；Joe，75岁，一个人生活，有一个美好家庭．一天，他的四个孙子来看望他．那天，他的一块最喜欢的手表找不到了：这块表是他已故妻子送给他的．他的孙子们帮助他找，最后他的一个孙子，让大家安静，通过表发出的声音，找到了表．安静有时很重要．【解答】41．D．细节理解题．根据文中"During one vacation，Joe was preparing his home for the kids：cleaning and buying their favorite foods．"，我们可以得知，在孙子们拜访自己之前，Joe都会做一番准备，打扫房子，买孙子孙女们喜欢吃的东西，由此看来，Joe十分期待孙子孙女们的到来．故答案为D．42．B 词汇题．根据文章中"The watch was a gift from his wife when their first child was born．Joe treasured the watch very much，especially after his wife's death．He was very upset about losing it"，我们可以得知这个手表是妻子送给Joe的礼物，在妻子去世后，Joe更加（）这个手表，因为手表上有着Joe和妻子共同度过时光的记忆．所以应该对他来说非常珍惜，所以答案为B．43．C．细节理解题．根据文中倒数第三段Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find it．The little boy replied：‘I sat there without making a noise，and the barn was so silent．After a few minutes，I heard the‘tick，tick'sound and found the watch．‘"，我们可以得知，Joe的孙子安静的在谷仓呆了约15分钟，然后根据手表发出的声音找到了手表．故答案为C．。
2019年中考英语押题卷(含答案)
2019年中考英语押题卷考生须知：1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。
3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。
1至60小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。
4.做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
5.考试结束后，试题卷和答题卷一并上交。
第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分25分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A. B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
（原创）1. Where does this dialogue probably happen?A. In a clothes shop. B .In a restaurant. C. In a library.2. Who is NOT mentioned in the picture?A. The man’s parentsB. The man’s grandmaC. The man’s grandpa3. How many oranges are there in all?A. OneB. TwoC. Three4. What time will the plane take off?A. 7:15B.6:45C. 7:305. What does the woman mean?A. The man should stop smoking.B. The man should stop drinking coffee.C. Drinking coffee is better than smoking.第二节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)听下面2段对话和1段独白。
2019年中考英语押题预测试卷及答案(完整版)
2019年中考英语押题预测试卷及答案(WORD版本试卷+名师解析答案，建议下载练习)第一部分听力测试（共两节，满分20分）第一节请听下面5段小对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）（）1. How about the girl’s homework?A.It has been finished already.B.It hasn’t been finished yet.C.It won’t be finished.( ) 2. What is Kate doing?A.She is helping Tony.B.She is asking Tony for help.C.She is repairing the computer.( ) 3. What day is it today?A.WednesdayB. TuesdayC. Thursday( ) 4. Why was the woman’s train late?A.The train broke down on the way.B.The train was too full.C.It was raining heavily.( ) 5. What time will the train leave?A.At 8:00B. At 8:30C. At 8:20第二节请听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）听第6段材料，回答6至7题。
（）6. Where is the woman’s new house?A.It is next to a forest.B. It is next to a lake.C. It is close to the sea.( ) 7. What has the woman grown in the front yard?A.Some vegetables.B. Some flowers.C. Some fruits.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
2019年全国中考英语押题试卷(带答案)
2019年全国中考英语押题试卷(WORD版本试卷+名师解析答案，建议下载保存)一、听力测试（共15小题；每小题1分，满分25分）1．（1分）A．You're welcome．B．That's right．C．It doesn't matter．2．（1分）A．It was all right．B．It was cloudy．C．It was dark．3．（1分）A．Of course not．B．Never mind．C．Sure．4．（1分）A．No，I don't．B．No，I haven't．C．No，I didn't．5．（1分）A．Thanks so much．B．That's terrible．C．Sorry to hear it．6．（3分）（1）（2）（3）7．（1分）What's the relationship between the two speakers？A．Teacher and student．B．Mother and son．C．Classmates．8．（1分）What kind of music does Peter like？A．Rock music．B．Light music．C．Neither A nor B．9．（1分）How long does it take to get to the History Museum by from here？A．15 minutes．B．50 minutes．C．5 minutes．10．（1分）What does the boy want to be when he grows up？A．An ice skating player．B． A doctor．C．A swimmer．11．（1分）Where are they talking？A．In the book shop．B．In the supermarket．C．In the library．12．（1分）What are they talking about？A．How to write English compositions．B．How to remember English words．C．How to speak good English．13．（3分）（1）When will Tom come back？A．At 9 ：15．B．At 9 ：30．C．At 9 ：45．（2）Where do the students come from？A．America．B．England．C．Australia．（3）Why does Betty ask Tom to sing some English songs？A．Because Tom sings very well．B．Because Betty can't sing．C．Because Tom wants to do so．14．（3分）（1）Where is Sarah going for the May Day holiday this year？A．To Urumchi．B．To Harbin．C．To Hong Kong．（2）How will Sarah get there？A．By plane．B．By ship．C．Not decided．（3）Who will Mike spend his holiday with？A．His brother．B．His parents．C．No one．15．（5分）二、单项选择（共8 小题，每题1分，满分8分）16．（1分）﹣What do you think of _____ action film Wolf Warriors Ⅱ？﹣It has been _______ success．（）A．a，a B．the，a C．an，a D．the，/17．（1分）The teachers in that school can speak either English or French，or even______．（）A．all B．both C．neither D．none18．（1分）﹣There are 48 students in our class．But only ____passed the Chemistry exam ﹣You mean 36 students failed it？What a difficult exam，（）A．a quarter B．one thirdC．three quarters D．two thirds19．（1分）﹣Wow！The room is so tidy．Who _____ the room？﹣It may be Sally．She is really a good girl．（）A．Cleaned B．has cleanedC．was cleaning D．will clean20．（1分）﹣What did Mr．Green say to his son？﹣He told him any _____more．（）A．not to smoke B．don't smokeC．to not smoke D．not smoke21．（1分）She was_____her son's health，so she decided to go to see him．（）A．excited about B．worried aboutC．satisfied with D．angry with22．（1分）﹣I want to know if Maria us in the fashion show tonight．﹣I believe if she time，she will join us．（）A．joins；has B．will join；hasC．joins；will have D．will join；will have23．（1分）﹣Could I trouble you to help me solve the math problem？﹣_______ What's it？（）A．I hope not．B．What a shame!C．No problem．D．Better not．三、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．24．（10分）Dawood is from Bangladesh．When he was a boy，he saw many amazing action movies starring Bruce Lee，Jackie Chan and Jet Li，and became（1）Chinese kungfu．It was always his dream to have a （2）to learn it．In 2017，he came to China to（3）at Shandong University．When he went for a walk on the first day，Dawood saw a number of old people practicing tai chi．He（4）and watched their movements closely．His eyes were full of excitement and he felt in love with tai chi（5）．The very next day，he chose tai chi as his optional course（选修课）．Different from the other courses，tai chi requires a lot of（6）．The more you practise tai chi，the better you will do it．It's not（7）for a foreign student to learn tai chi，so Dawood has to try his best．He not only attends classes on time but also takes every training chance seriously．（8）learning tai chi is one of the most difficult experiences of Dawood's life，it has brought him great pleasure．Now he takes great pride in（9）on doing tai chi pretty well．No dream is too small．You will probably make your dreams come true as long as you （10），no matter how difficult they are．（1）A．good at B．interested in C．polite to D．famous for（2）A．promise B．wish C．chance D．decision（3）A．work B．sing C．rest D．study（4）A．stopped B．shouted C．laughed D．escaped（5）A．confidently B．immediately C．bravely D．carelessly（6）A．knowledge B．courage C．help D．practice（7）A．enough B．heavy C．easy D．necessary（8）A．Though B．Until C．If D．When（9）A．itself B．himself C．his D．he（10）A．keep a diary B．make an effort C．take a break D．make an excuse四、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．25．（6分）Welcome to Bluesky Hotel．We will give you the best service，so that you canhave a pleasant stay here．Room Service：You can use room service 24 hours a day．Phone the Information Desk，and your message will be passed on to the room waiter．Dining Room：You can have three meals a day in the dining room．Breakfast is offered form 8 ：00 a．m．to 9 ：00 a．m．Also the room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7 ：00 a．m．If you need breakfast，please fill out a card and hang it outside your door before 6 ：00 a．m．Lunch is from 12 ：00 p．m．to 2 ：00 p．m．Dinner is from 6 ：30 p．m．to 8 ：30 p．m．Telephones：There is a telephone here in your room．To make a phone call，you should dial "0 " for the Information Desk to put you through to the room waiter．We will tell you to wait for a moment if the lines are busy．There are also public telephones near the Information Desk．Tell the Information Desk if calls are needed．Shop：The hotel shop is open from 9 ：00 a．m．to 5 ：30 p．m．Coffee House：You can drink coffee here at the following times：12 ：30 p．m．﹣2 ：00 p．m．8 ：00 p．m．﹣1 ：30 a．m．Other services：There is a theatre in the hotel．Performances begin at 7 ：00 p．m．on Sundays and Wednesdays．Hot water is offered 24 hours a day．There is alsoa big swimming pool in the hotel．You can enjoy yourself at any time you like．It isfree．（1）Which of the following is True according to the notice？A．If you want room service at night you can call the room waiter．B．If you want to have your breakfast in your room，you should fill out a card at 7 ：00a．m．C．If the telephone lines are busy you should use the public telephone．D．If you want to have a two﹣hour﹣talk in the coffee house，you may go there at 10 ：00 p．m．（2）The notice tells us that we can．A．watch a performance every dayB．get only five services in the hotelC．go shopping at any time in the hotelD．swim in the pool without paying money（3）Where may you see this notice？A．In a hotel shopB．In a bedroom of Bluesky Hotel．C．In a hotel dining roomD．On the door of a small hotel26．（8分）42、Every year about 640 ，000 kilos of pumpkins are grown in the US．Not all of the pumpkins are eaten．Many are used to celebrate Halloween，which is a big celebration in America．One tradition that many people enjoy is to carve（刻）faces in pumpkins，put lights inside and put the pumpkins around their houses．After Halloween they throw all the pumpkins away．But in Oakland，a city in California，people have found a way to use all those pumpkins，as well as lots of other food waste．They use them to make electricity．Food waste is taken from supermarkets and restaurants and put in large tanks（容器）．Inside these tanks，it breaks down（分解）．This release（释放）methane gas．Then the gas is burned to make electricity．Recycling food waste provides a cheap way to make electricity．However，there is one more good reason to recycle food waste．Methane gas in the air is one of the causes of global warming（全球变暖）．When food waste is buried in the ground，it can take 40 to 100 years to break down，and over that time it slowly releases all the methane gas into the sir．But when food waste is kept inside the tanks ，it will break down in about three months．Instead of going into the air，most of the methane gas is kept and used．Oakland sets a good example to other cities around the world．Many cities are now following it and using food waste to make electricity．Maybe the next time you turn on the lights in your house，they will be powered by pumpkins．（1）Paragraph 1 is mainly about．A．where are pumpkins grownB．what are pumpkins used to do in the USC．how to carve faces in pumpkinsD．Halloween in the US（2）In the passage，the Chinese meaning of"methane gas" may be．A．沼气B．废水C．光线D．汽油（3）How soon will food waste break down when it is kept inside the tanks？A．40 years．B．100 years．C．3 months．D．2 weeks．（4）Which of the following are Not mentioned in the passage？A．How many pumpkins are grown in the US every year．B．How to make electricity with food waste．C．Why do people recycle food waste．D．Which cities are following Oakland to use food waste to make electricity．27．（8分）46、On March 14 ，2018 ，one of the science's brightest stars went dark．Stephen Hawking（霍金），the world ﹣famous British scientist died in Cambridge．Hawking was born in Oxford，England，in 1942．His father was a famous research biologist．Stephen wanted to be a scientist too．He went to the University of Oxford and received a degree in physics．Thenhe went to the University of Cambridge to study for a Ph．D．During this time，he was diagnosed（诊断）with ALS（肌萎缩性骨髓侧索硬化症），which stopped him from walking and talking．Later in life he had to sit in a wheelchair and "speak" using a machine．But this didn't stop him from living a meaningful and colourful life．Hawking did research about how the universe began．He saw connections and worked out explanations that other people couldn't．As his disease got worse，money became a problem for Stephen Hawking．He had topay for his medical treatment．He needed special wheelchairs，nurses 24 hours a day，and machines to help him read and speak．To earn extra money，Hawking gave speeches and published articles．Healso wrote books to help common people understand the universe．His most famous book is A Brief History of Time，which has sold more than 10 million copies around the world．Even though most people could not understand Hawking's ideas，he amazed them．Hawking's strong will and spirit helped him to live with ALS for more than 50 years．He helped to make people aware of ALS and other disabilities．Hawking taught us that even though a person is physically disabled（身体残疾），the mind has no limits（极限）．（1）Hawking went to the University of Cambridge in order to．A．received a degree in physicsB．study for a Ph．D．C．do research about how the universe beganD．get help from his Professor（2）Stephen Hawking died at the age of．A．50B．67C．76D．88（3）Which of the following is not the reason Hawking was famous for？A．His scientific achievements．B．His serious diseaseC．His strong will and spiritD．He was born in Oxford（4）The best title for the passage may beA．The life of Stephen HawkingB．A Brief History of TimeC．Stephen Hawking and his bookD．Disabled people have mind power28．（8分）Antarctica（南极洲）is in the most southern part of the world．It is the coldest place on the earth，even colder than the North Pole．However，every year thousands of tourists go there．Why do they go？There are no famous buildings，no hotels and no restaurants．（1）Why do people want to take a vacation in Antarctica？（2）There are seals（海豹）lying on the ice．There are whales（鲸）swimming in the ocean．You can also watch penguins（企鹅）jumping into the water from icebergs （冰山）．It's one of the last untouched places on the planet．It's possible to visit Antarctica by plane but most people go there by ship．That's because the ships are comfortable places to stay and the journey by sea is part of the vacation．（3）In the winter it's too cold for visitors，but in the summer﹣from November to March﹣it's warmer than many people think．In some parts of Antarctica in January，it's about0 ℃．So it can be warmer there than it is in Beijing in January．When you visit there，you don't need to bring a lot of special clothes．Instead ，you need to bring sunglasses．The sunshine on the snow and ice is very bright．（4）In the summer months there are about 4 ，000 scientists and other people living and working there，and a few of them stay for the long ，dark winters．Tourists can visit some of them and learn about their work in the fantastic place．A．Tourists are not the only people who go to Antarctica．B．Most people go to see the birds，the animals and the amazing scenery（景色）．C．It is much larger than Europe，and nearly twice the size of Australia．D．Although there are some beaches ，nobody wants to swim there．E．All tourists go to Antarctica for a visit in the summer．五、词汇应用（共12 小题；每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词．请将答案填写在答题卡相应的横线上．29．（12分）It was Mother's Day．When I woke up that morning，I realized something（1）（usual）was happening．Usually，I was the（2）（early）one to get up in my family．But that morning，I could hear someone else（3）（work）in the kitchen．I heard the sound of fridge door opening and closing，and water running．Things sounded quite（4）（busy）．I called to see what was going on．My little boy quickly answered．"（5）（notget）up，mum!" he shouted as he ran to my bedroom door．" I（6）（make）something special for you．And I want to serve it to you in bed．"I was greatly surprised because my son had never cooked before．I wondered if I shouldget up（7）（help）him．But I decided to lie in bed and wait to see what would （8）（cook）for me．I smelled toast（烤面包）burning in the toaster．I thought，" He must be making a lotof （9）（noisy）cooking up a storm in the kitchen．"After a few minutes，I heard a knock on the bedroom door．My 7 ﹣year﹣old son came in with a dish and a glass of milk in his hands．It was the first time that he had cooked．I could feel tears of joy coming to my eyes as my little boy （10）（proud）put the food and drink on my bed and gave mea kiss．" Happy Mother's Day!" he said．I ate the meal happily，although it was difficultto make the dry ，burnt toast （11）（go）down my throat（喉咙）．That was many years ago．Now，every time my son calls to wish me well on Mother's Day，we think of that morning．It has become a special story between（12）（we）two．六、阅读表达：（满分10分）30．（10分）All around North America，people are looking for ladybugs（瓢虫）．When they find a ladybug，they take its picture，and then they sent it to the scientists．Why？For the Lost Ladybug Project．There are thousands of different kinds of ladybugs．Some of （A）them have many spots（斑点）；others have just a few．They can be big or small，round or oval﹣shaped（椭圆形的），and any colour from red to orange to yellow to cream．（B）The ladybugs that scientists are looking for are very hard tofind．One kind is called the nine﹣spotted ladybug．It has﹣you guessed it﹣nine spots on its back．Nine﹣spotted ladybugs once lived all across North America and were easy to find．But by 1990，they had started disappearing．Now they're almost gone．（C）kind of ladybug，the two﹣spotted ladybug，has become harder to find too．Scientists aren't sure （D）these ladybugs are disappearing．It might be because people brought new kinds of ladybugs to North America to eat harmful bugs．The new ，bigger ，hungrier ladybugs might have made it hard for the older kinds to find enough food．Now scientists want pictures of every ladybug people can find．They want to see new kinds and old kinds，orange ladybugs and red ones，ladybugs with a lot of spots or just a few spots．Every picture is important．Through （E）them，scientists are learning about where all kinds of ladybugs are living．A few people have even found some of the rare（罕见的）ladybugs．With so many peoplehelping to look，scientists now know some of the lost ladybugs aren't gone yet．（F）one ，you be ，to，the ，person ，find，will，next？（1）写出文中（A）、（E）两处划线单词them分别指代的内容（A）指代（E）指代（2）将短文中（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语．（3）在（C）、（D）两处的空格上各填入一个适当的单词使上下文连贯．（C）（D）（4）根据文章内容回答问题．Where did nine﹣spotted ladybugs once live ？（5）将（F）处划线部分连词成句．？七、翻译句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10 分）31．（2分）Jim 一定会来参加我的生日派对．（be certain to）32．（2分）无论你做什么，都不要放弃！（whatever）33．（2分）Lily学习不如她姐姐努力．（not as…as）34．（2分）他迫不及待地打开盒子，但是没有发现任何东西．（can't wait…）35．（2分）昨天这个时候我们正在为运动会做准备．（get ready for）八、书面表达（15分）36．（15分）随着中华民族的崛起和国家的日益强盛，在全球经济一体化和文化多元化的大格局中，优秀中华传统文化越来越受到世界的瞩目和青睐．孔子学院（Confucius Institute ），是外国友人学习汉语、了解中国文化的桥梁．如今，中国已在140个国家和地区建立了500多所孔子学院和1000多个中小学孔子课堂．假如你是李欣，请根据下面某孔子课堂招聘老师的广告，给负责人Mr．Smith 写一封英文邮件，向他推荐一位合格的（suitable）老师．要求：（1）除了上面提到的被推荐人的学识、能力、人际关系以外，简要说明他/她的姓名、教龄；（2）不得出现真实姓名和学校名，否则记零分；（3）100词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；Dear Mr．Smith，How are you ？I'm very glad to introduce a teacher to you．I'm looking forward to your reply．Yours，Li Xin参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试（共15小题；每小题1分，满分25分）1．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略13．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略14．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略15．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、单项选择（共8 小题，每题1分，满分8分）16．【分析】﹣﹣你如何看待动作片《战狼Ⅱ》？﹣﹣它是成功的．【解答】考查冠词．句意"﹣﹣你如何看待动作片《战狼Ⅱ》？﹣﹣它是成功的．"．第一个空，特指《战狼Ⅱ》这部电影，用定冠词the．第二个空，泛指一件成功的事．success 是以辅音音素/s/开头，用a修饰．故选：B．【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．17．【分析】那所学校的老师会说英语或法语，甚至两者都会．【解答】all三个或三个以上都；both两个都；neither两者都不；none个或三个以上都不，结合句意：那所学校的老师会说英语或法语，甚至两者都会．故选：B．【点评】本题考查代词的辨析，熟记代词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．18．【分析】﹣﹣我们班有48个学生，但只有四分之一通过了化学考试．﹣﹣你是说36个学生考试不及格？多么难的考试啊！【解答】根据There are 48 students in our class和You mean 36 students failed it，可知只有48﹣36=12通过考试，12÷48=，英语说法是a quarter．故选：A．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．19．【分析】﹣哇哦！房间如此整洁．谁打扫的房间？﹣可能是萨利．她真是个好女孩．【解答】根据句意"房间如此整洁．谁打扫的房间？"可知要用现在完成时，其构成是have/ has done．A一般过去时态；B现在完成时；C过去进行时；D一般将来时．故选：B．【点评】做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法．根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．20．【分析】﹣格林先生对他的儿子说了什么？﹣他告诉他不要再吸烟了．【解答】tell sb．not to do sth．告诉某人不要做某事，是固定词组．结合句意：﹣格林先生对他的儿子说了什么？﹣他告诉他不要再吸烟了．故选：A．【点评】本题考查的是动词的固定搭配，理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．21．【分析】她为儿子的健康感到担心，所以她决定去看望他．【解答】选项A意为：感到兴奋，选项B意为：感到担心，选项C意为：感到满意．选项D意为：感到生气．结合句意：她为儿子的健康感到担心，所以她决定去看望他．故选：B．【点评】本题考查固定词组．理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．22．【分析】﹣﹣我想知道是否Maria 今晚将会来加入我们的时尚演出？﹣﹣我相信如果她有时间的话，她将会加入到我们中来．【解答】根据I want to know if Maria us in the fashion show tonight，可知if 引导的是宾语从句，又根据时间状语tonight，可知参加时装秀是将来的动作，所以第一个空格要用一般将来时；而I believe if she time，she will join us，这里if引导的是条件状语从句，在条件状语从句中常用一般现在时．故选：B．【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．注意延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换．23．【分析】﹣﹣麻烦你帮我解决这道数学题好吗？﹣﹣没问题．是什么？【解答】A我希望不，B太遗憾了，C没问题，D最好不；根据前句"麻烦你帮我解决这道数学题好吗？"和后句"是什么"可知，要填"没问题．"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．三、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．24．【分析】文章主要介绍了Dawood 对中国功夫感兴趣，来到中国学武术，到中国后，非常着迷太极，于是选修了太极，学习得非常好．【解答】1﹣5：BCDAB 6﹣10：DCABB1．B 考查短语辨析．A擅长；B对…感兴趣；C对…有礼貌；D因…而著名；根据前面he saw many amazing action movies starring Bruce Lee，Jackie Chan and Jet Li他看了许多李小龙、成龙和李连杰主演的惊险动作片，应该是对中国功夫感兴趣，故答案是B．2．C 考查名词辨析．A承诺；B希望；C机会；D决定；根据It was always his dream to have a （2）to learn it．结合前面感兴趣，应该是梦想有机会学习它，故答案是C．。
2019-2020年中考英语押题试卷（二）及答案.docx
2019-2020年中考英语押题试卷（二）及答案.docx2019-2020 年中考英语押题试卷 (二)及答案注意事项：1.本试卷共8 页。
全卷满分为90 分。
考试时间为100 分钟。
考生须将答案书写在答题卡上。
写在试卷上的一律无效。
2.答题前。
考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上，并填写答题卡上的考生信息。
考试结束后。
请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分 )1. —_________ bad weather it is!—We haven ’ t see _________sun for a week.A.What a;不填B. How a; theC. What ;不填D. What; the2.—Do you like the moon cakes,dear?—They are so yummy that i have eaten________ of them, and i still want to have_________third one.A. two; aB. two; theC. second; aD. second; the 3. —They want to know he will comeback, as they are worried about his safety. A. how often B. how soon C. how much D. how long4.— Would you want go to the Great Wall with me?—I ’ m sorry, but_________ Jack _________ I have enough money or time.A. either; orB. neither; norC. both; andD. not only; but also5. —Mary_________Jack’ s proposal.—What a pity! He loves her so much.A. put outB. turn downC. turn offD.turn around6. The book is difficult_________ us to _________.A.for ;read B for; be read C.of; read D.of; to be read7. — _________ I use you computer?—No,you _________.A. May; shouldn’ tB. Might; mustn’ tC. Could; couldn’Dt.Can ; needn’t8. Do you know_____________________________________?A.when will he come backB.how long they will finish the buildingC.where was this kind of plant foundD.weather dogs know the way or not9. —As the curtain, the famous singer came out. The fans and screamed withexcitement.A. was raised; roseB. had been raised; were raisedC. rose; were raisedD. had risen; raised10. —shall we ask more friends to raise money for charities.— Good idea. As an old saying goes________________________A.never too late to learnB.no pains,no gainsC.many hands make light workD.it rains cats and dogs二、完形填空(共 12 小题；每小题 1 分，满分12 分 )阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、 B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2019年中考英语冲刺训练试卷及参考答案（完整版）
2019年中考英语模拟试卷及参考答案(WORD版本试卷+名师解析答案，建议下载练习)第一部分听力部分（20分）第一节：请听5组小对话及对话后的问题，选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。
每段对话及对话后的问题均读两遍。
1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.第二节：请听4段大对话，并按要求做答。
每段对话均读两遍。
听第一段大对话，回答第6和第7小题。
6. Where will the dinner party be held?A. At Helen’s.B. At Paul’s.C. At Brown’s.7. Why can’t Helen go to the party?A. She is seriously ill.B. She doesn’t like dinner parties.C. She has to stay at home.听第二段大对话，回答第8和第9 小题。
8. What did Marco do yesterday?A. He worked with Steve.B. He went boating in the park.C. He went fishing in the river.9. What do we know about Steve?A. He wanted to study at Cambridge before.B. He is now studying at Harvard.C. He has no interest in business.听第三段大对话，回答第10～12小题。
10. What are they going to buy?A. A shirt.B. A skirt.C. A dress.11. What color does Peter prefer?A. Red color.B. Light color.C. Dark color.12. Why doesn’t Kate like the light color one?A. Easy to get dirty.B. Too small.C. Very expensive.听第四段大对话，回答第13～15小题13. What happened to the man?A. He didn’t go home last night.B. He was angry with his friend.C. His wife was angry with him.14. Why did the man come home late last night?A. He had a lot of work to do.B. He met an old friend.C. He went to look for Lily.15. What did Lily ask the man to do?A. To come back home early.B. To bring his friend home.C. To have a heart to heart talk.第三节：请听一段短文，并根据其内容，选择正确答案。
2019年中考英语押题冲刺试卷(含答案)
2019年中考英语押题冲刺试卷(后附详细答案)(绝对精品试题，提高实战能力，值得下载打印练习)第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. ----I’d like grapes and pears.----Oh, I only need __________orange juice.A. some; a fewB. a few; someC. a little; few2. I was waiting for the bus at the station _________ a car accident happened.A. whileB. whenC.as soon as3. My brother’s handwriting isn’t so good as ______.A. meB. myC. mine4. --Tom, do your parents like Beijing Opera?-- _____my dad ______ my mom likes it. They both like classical music.A. Neither; norB. Both; andC. Not only; but also5. －Have you washed the clothes?－Not yet. But I _________ them in half an hour.A. will washB. have washedC. washed6.－I didn’t see you the whole afternoon.－Oh, I _________ my brother with his English.A. helpedB. was helpingC. is helping7. －It's difficult for village children to cross the river to school.－I think a bridge _________ over the river.A. should be builtB. will buildC. is built8. She doesn’t need __________ see the doctor. She just ________ a rest.A.to, needsB./,needsC. to, needn’t9. --- How is your grandfather now?--- He is still fine, except that his hearing and eyesight begin to ________.A. developB. dropC. failD. fall10. --- It’s nearly 6:00 p.m. Will you have supper here?--- Sorry, I ____. I have many things to do.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. won’t11. --- Why are you still waiting in line?--- I missed my ________.A. placeB. orderC. turnD. time12. --- Although he was really disappointed, he _______ a weak smile.--- He is always caring about others` feelings.A. managedB. suggestedC. offeredD. pushed13. ---Kathy ___ a lot of Spanish by playing with the local boys and girls.--- Ha-ha, she`s a quick learner.A. made upB. took upC. picked upD. turned up14. --- May I use your pen? Mine is broken.--- Sure. Here are two and you can use _____ of them.A. bothB. eitherC. anyD. neither15. --- Maria, you wore a fancy dress to an outdoor party last night?--- Yes, and you can`t imagine _________ at that time.A. how I was embarrassedB. how embarrassed I wasC. how embarrassed was ID. I was how embarrassed二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2019年全国中考英语冲刺试卷(带答案)
2019年中考英语模拟冲刺试卷及参考答案(WORD版本试卷+名师解析答案，建议下载练习)一．选择题（共15小题，满分15分，每小题1分）1．﹣Are you going to_____ football match tonight？﹣I wish I could，but I'm meeting _____ VIP from Oklahoma．（）A．an；an B．an；a C．the；an D．the；a2．This is mother，and name is Mary．（）A．her；his B．my；her C．your；his D．you；her 3．Though she talks _______，she has made _______friends here（）A．a little，a few B．little，fewC．little，a few D．few，a few4．They ____about a comedy this time yesterday．（）A．were talking B．are talkingC．have talked D．will talk5．The _________ pollution can make me go deaf．（）A．noise B．air C．soil6．﹣Thanks _____our government，we can play sports and on the new playground next week．﹣That's for sure!And we'll have a sports meeting _____one month．（）A．for；in B．to；in C．for；after D．to；after7．For the safety of all the passengers，objects like guns，knives or fireworks be carried onto trains，planes or coaches．（）A．may B．needn't C．should D．mustn't8．﹣__________，or you won't do well in your lessons．﹣OK．I will．（）A．Don't work hard B．Work hardC．Hard work9．﹣﹣______ fine weather it is! Let's go for a walk．﹣﹣Sounds like a great idea．（）A．What B．How C．What a D．How a10．________Kate ________her homework on Saturday afternoon？（）A．Does；/B．Does；do C．Is；do D．Does；does11．﹣Would you like to go to the city park？﹣I'm not sure．If Mike doesn't，______．（）A．neither I do B．neither do IC．neither I will D．neither will I12．The movie The X﹣man is_____ exciting_____ I'd like to see it again．（）A．too；to B．so；that C．as；as D．such；that13．____the students in this primary school is about four thousand，and______ of them are from Xi'an．（）A．A number of；the number ofB．The number of； a number ofC．The number of；the number ofD．A number of； a number of14．﹣________does he do sports every day？﹣He does sports for two hours every day．（）A．How many B．How often C．How long D．What time15．﹣﹣﹣Are these his pencils？﹣﹣﹣．They are my pencils．（）A．Yes，they are B．No，they aren'tC．Yes，these are D．No，these aren't二．完形填空（共1小题，满分15分，每小题15分）16．No one knows what our life will be like in the future．Here are some children's （36）．Cindy：In the future，people will have more holidays．They will（37） a lot of time traveling （旅行）around the world．Maybe some families will go to the moon（38）their holidays．Gary：I think the earth will be more crowded and polluted．Maybe some people will（39）their houses on other planets．Sarah：Students in the future won't need to go to school and they will study at home．What will happen （40）students have problems with a subject？They will（41）with a teacher through videoconferencing （视频会议）．Peter：In the future，people will speak fewer languages．Maybe there will be（42）one language in the world．And it will be much（43）for people to talk with each other．Laura：Robots will play an important role in our life．（44）will help humans do all kinds of work．These predictions may seem impossible today，but I（45）they will come true one day because we never know what will happen in the future．36．A．resolutions B．predictions C．programs D．activities37．A．buy B．lose C．show D．spend38．A．for B．with C．of D．from39．A．draw B．build C．save D．move40．A．if B．or C．but D．though41．A．agree B．fight C．discuss D．laugh42．A．only B．still C．already D．ever43．A．slower B．easier C．luckier D．quieter44．A．I B．He C．We D．They45．A．mind B．believe C．remember D．describe三．阅读理解（共4小题，满分40分，每小题10分）17．Joe was an old man．The 75﹣year﹣old lived very happily in a village and had a beautiful family．His children grew up and moved to different cities．Now，Joe has four grandchildren，and they visit him during their holidays．During one vacation，Joe was preparing his home for the kids：cleaning and buying their favorite foods．After he finished working，he realized he lost his favorite watch．Thewatch was a gift from his wife when their first child was born．Joe treasured the watch very much，especially after his wife's death．He was very upset about losing it．Once his grandchildren came，they promised him they would find the watch．One granddaughter asked："Grandpa，do you remember when you saw the watch last before it went missing？""I guess when I was cleaning the barn!" Joe replied．The children looked for more than two hours with Joe，but they could not find it．The kids were now also sad，but they tried to comfort their grandfather．One grandson went back to the barn to look again．Joe asked why he was going there a second time．But the little boy just asked the others not to follow him and to keep silent．He was there for about 15minutes and then rushed to his grandfather．He found the watch and happily gave it to Joe．Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find it．The little boy replied："I sat there without making a noise，and the barn was so silent．After a few minutes，I heard the ‘tick，tick' sound and found the watch．"Joe hugged and thanked the little boy．This is the power of silence．If we stay calm，we are more able to find the solution!41．From Paragraph 2，we learn that Joe．A．knew his grandchildren very wellB．liked doing housework very muchC．got tired of his grandchildren's visitD．looked forward to his grandchildren's visits42．The underlined word "Treasure" means．A．store for future useB．value highlyC．wear anytimeD．mention carefully43．How did one of the grandchildren find the watch？A．He did a thorough cleaning of the barn．B．He searched the barn carefully for two hours．C．He made no noise and followed the ticking sound．D．He asked other children for help．44．Which is the right order of what happened in the story？a．His grandchildren came．b．They looked for more than two hours．c．The little boy sat in the barn without making a sound．d．One grandson went back to the barn again．e．Joe lost his watch accidentally．A． e a b d cB． e b a c dC． a e d b cD． a e c b d18．One early （早的）morning，an old woman goes into her son's bedroom （卧室）to ask her son to get up．"Get up，Mark．It's time to go to school!""But why，Mom？I don't want to go．""Give me two reasons why you don't want to go．""Well，for one，I don't have any friends there，and the teachers don't like me for two!" "Oh，that's no reason not to go to school．Come on now and get ready （准备好）．" "Give me two reasons why I must go to school!""Well，for one，you're 52years old．And you're the principal （校长）for two!You have a lot to do"．根据短文内容，选择正确答案．56．Who asks Mark to get up？A．Mark's father．B．Mark's mother．C．Mark's teacher．D．Mark's students．57．Where does Mark work？A．In a school．B．On the farm．C．In a hospital．D．In a shop．58．The underlined word"reasons"means""in Chinese．A．计划B．说明C．资料D．原因59．Which of the following is TRUE（哪句话是正确的）？A．The son likes his school very much．B．The son doesn't like his teachers．C．The son doesn't like to work．D．The son doesn't need to get up early．60．What is the best title （标题）of the passage？A．Mom and SonB．Time to SchoolC．A Kind MomD．In the School．19．As a well﹣known Chinese TV hostess，Dong Qing is now hosting two cultural shows，Chinese Poetry Conference and Readers．The two shows are encouraging people to love traditional culture and find the beauty of life．Dong was born in a highly educated family in 1973．she had a great love for traditional literature（文学）from an early age．In 2015 when she was about to study in the U．S．，Dong received an invitation from the director of Chinese Poetry Conference asking her to be the hostess．Because of her passion for traditional literature，Dong accepted the job．"The contest interests me very much．Hosting it is a process of learning about poetry and performing，"said Dong．To her great joy，the show has become more and more popular．Under the slogan（口号）"Reading touches people's hearts"，the new TV show Readers has become a success．It invites famous guests from all walks of life to read something．Dong works as both hostess and producer．Readers became a turning point in Dong' s 21 years of hosting．She said it brought her "quite ahuge challenge"．"There is no shortcut（捷径）in this world．If you want to be a good host，you need to make thorough preparations，" said the beautiful hostess．"The charm of life lies in its unknown，so we just have to try and keep going．"（1）What shows is Dong Qing hosting now？A．Readers．B．Chinese Poetry Conference．C．Chinese poetry Conference and Readers．D．The Voice of China．（2）Where did Dong Qing decide to study in 2015？A．In France．B．In England．C．In Japan．D．In America．（3）What does Dong Qing do at present？A．An actress．B． A singer．C． A hostess．D． A hostess and producer．（4）The underlined word "passion" in the second paragraph probably means "great "．A．loveB．joyC．surprise（5）What's the best title （题目）for the text？A．Find the Beauty of LifeB．How to Be a Successful TV HostessC．Reading Touches People's HeartsD．Dong Qing﹣a Talented Lady20．Yesterday Jane had a birthday party．This year she planned a very different kind of party for her birthday．It was a costume party （化装舞会）．Everyone had to dress up as an animal，a thing，or a different person．Jane told everyone that they could not buy their costumes．They had to make the costumes by hand．．She got Jane knew what costume she wanted．She used the clothes she wore to dance class out her black trousers and black shirt．Then Jane borrowed some yellow paper from her mother．She put the paper around her legs all the way from her feet to the top of her legs．She also got a big pillow．She put the pillow under her shirt to make her body look like round．After that，she made two wings （翅膀）and covered them with yellow paper．All of Jane's friends came dressed up．One boy came as a panda．He painted big black eyes on his face．Jane's best friend Laura came as an ice﹣cream．She had covered herself with brown paper．On her head she wore a big pink ball that looked like strawberry ice﹣cream．Jane's friends all had a good time making their costumes．At the party，they tried to guess （猜）what everyone was．Jim，one of Jane's friends，came as Pac﹣Man，a character in a computer game．Jim fooled （使上当）everyone at the party and he won the prize．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．（1）What was special about Jane's party？A．Everyone had to bring their pets．B．Everyone must bring an old costume．C．Everyone had to make their own costume．D．Everyone must buy something for the party．（2）What did Jane probably dress up as？B．A computer．C．A panda．D．An ice﹣cream．（3）From the passage，we know that Laura．A．put a pillow under her shirtB．wore a big ball on her headC．covered herself with pink paperD．ate lots of ice﹣cream in the party（4）Why did Jim win a prize according to the passage？A．Because Jane loved his costume best．B．Because nobody could guess what he was．C．Because his costume was the most popular．D．Because he taught others how to make costumes．（5）The passage is mainly about．A．a partyB．a competitionC．Jane's friendsD．Jane's costume．四．填空题（共5小题，满分5分，每小题1分）21．Parents always wish their children to get good（教育）．22．My cousin has bought an（最新的）computer．23．Look!The（大象）is so big and strong．24．All the students went to the park（除了）Tom and me．25．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空．Tan Dun has（成功地）brought Chinese and Western music together．五．填空题（共1小题，满分5分，每小题5分）26．阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺．每词限用一次．apart，join，write，feel，she，live，serious，miss，before，friendMy name is Matt Perry and I'm 14years old．My family moved to Japan from Denver，Colorado，USA three years ago，and we have （56）in Tokyo for the past two years．At first it was a real culture shock and I thought I'd never fit in．But now Tokyo （57）just like home，and I will miss it when we go back to Denver next year．My dad often works in other countries．In the past，Mom and I stayed in Denver，but we didn't want to be （58）from my dad again，so this time we all moved．I had always thought that Japanese people were quite（59），but they're really outgoing．When we first arrived，I （60） a football club and I made lots of American，English and Japanese friends．I have been learning the language for three years now and my Japanese （61）say I speak it pretty well．But I don't like writing Japanese b ecause I always make mistakes in （62）the characters （文字）．I miss my model cars and books in my Denver's home．I also miss basketball．It was myfavorite sport （63）we came to Japan．My mom misses （64）garden because we don't live in a house，but an apartment．Anyway，we will be back in Denver next year and I'm sure we will （65）so many things about Japan．六．填空题（共1小题，满分5分，每小题5分）27．Fifteen years ago，an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly．A guest checking out of our Polynesian Village resort（度假胜地）at Walt Disney was asked how she （55）e her visit．She told the front﹣desk clerk she had had a wonderful vacation，but was heartbroken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed（冲洗）．At that moment she was particularly （56）s over the loss of the pictures she had taken at the show，as this was a memory she especially treasured．In fact，there are no written rules covering lost photos in the park．（57）L，the clerk at the front desk understood Disney's idea of loving our guests．She asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls of unused film，and then she（58）p to take some photos for them．Two weeks later the guest received a packet at her home．In it were photos of all the actors of the show，personally signed by each performer．There were also pictures of thepublic procession（游行队伍）and fireworks in the park．These photos were taken by the clerk in her own time after work．I happened to know this （59）s because this guest wrote us a letter to express her thanks．Excellent（60）s does not come from policy（政策性的）handbooks．It comes from people who （61）c and from a culture that encourages a nd models that attitude．七．书面表达（共1小题，满分15分，每小题15分）28．亲爱的同学们，你即将迎来一个轻松愉快的假期．对如何度过一个有意义的假期，你有哪些建议和想法？请写出来与大家分享吧!参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共15小题，满分15分，每小题1分）1．﹣Are you going to_____ football match tonight？﹣I wish I could，but I'm meeting _____ VIP from Oklahoma．（）A．an；an B．an；a C．the；an D．the；a【分析】﹣﹣你今晚要去看足球赛吗？﹣﹣我希望我能，但我要会见一个来自奥克拉荷马的贵宾．【解答】考查冠词．句意"你今晚要去看足球赛吗？我希望我能，但我要会见一个来自奥克拉荷马的贵宾"．第一个空，特指今晚的足球比赛．用定冠词the．第二个空，泛指一个贵宾．VIP是以辅音音素/v/开头的．用a修饰．故选：D．【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．2．This is mother，and name is Mary．（）A．her；his B．my；her C．your；his D．you；her【分析】这是我的妈妈，她的名字是玛丽．【解答】答案：B．结合mother和name是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，mother 是女性，故后面一个空用her，排除A，C，D选项you是人称代词，故排除，故选B．【点评】表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词（Possessive P ronouns），也叫人称代词的所有格．物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种．物主代词有人称和数的变化．第三人称单数的物主代词还有性别的变化．3．Though she talks _______，she has made _______friends here（）A．a little，a few B．little，fewC．little，a few D．few，a few【分析】虽然她说话少但是她在这儿交了一些朋友．【解答】答案：C根据句子结构可知第一个空应为副词修饰动词talk，结合选项中little可以作为副词意为"些许，稍许"即"她说话少"符合句意，故第一个空填little，第二个空格后为可数名词friends，又知a few意为"有一些"，用于句中常为肯定意义，其后常接可数名词复数，few意为"几乎没有"，用在句中常为否定意义，其后常接可数名词复数，再结合though 引导让步状语从句，"虽然她说话少"可推断她但是她在这儿交了一些朋友，表达肯定意思，故填 a few，故选C【点评】此题考查同义词辨析．做题时，先根据汉语意思，判定所缺成分的意义，然后再分析各个选项的用法及含义，最终选择符合题意的答案，在本题中little作为副词的用法可能比较生疏，例如：I slept very little last night．"昨晚我睡得很少．" 4．They ____about a comedy this time yesterday．（）A．were talking B．are talkingC．have talked D．will talk【分析】昨天这个时候他们正在讨论一个喜剧．【解答】结合this time yesterday可知表达的是过去正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时was/were+doing．主语they，故were．故选：A．【点评】过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作5．The _________ pollution can make me go deaf．（）A．noise B．air C．soil【分析】噪音污染会使人变聋．【解答】答案：A根据题意"噪音污染会使人变聋"，结合选项，A．噪音B．空气C．土壤，A符合题意，故选A．【点评】正确理解所给名词的基本意义，结合后题意，给出答案．6．﹣Thanks _____our government，we can play sports and on the new playground next week．﹣That's for sure!And we'll have a sports meeting _____one month．（）A．for；in B．to；in C．for；after D．to；after【分析】﹣﹣多亏了我们政府，我们下个星期可以在新的操场上运动了．﹣﹣确实是这样，而且一个月后我们将举行运动会．【解答】答案：B．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"﹣﹣多亏了我们政府，我们下个星期可以在新的操场上运动了．﹣﹣确实是这样，而且一个月后我们将举行运动会．﹣﹣确实是这样，而且一个月后我们将举行运动会．"，所以第一个设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"多亏了"，应该用thanks to，第二个设空处表示一段时间以后，用于一般将来时，用"in+时间段"，故选B【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．7．For the safety of all the passengers，objects like guns，knives or fireworks be carried onto trains，planes or coaches．（）A．may B．needn't C．should D．mustn't【分析】为了乘客的安全，像枪、刀或烟花之类的物品在火车、飞机或长途汽车上不可以运送．【解答】答案：D．may可以；needn't不必；should应该；mustn't不可以．根据For the safety of all the passengers，objects like guns，knives or fireworks be carried onto trains，planes or coaches，可知为了乘客的安全，像枪、刀或烟花之类的物品在火车、飞机或长途汽车上不可以运送．根据法律，这是明令禁止的，所以用mustn't．故选D．【点评】对待此类考查情态动词的题目，首先要认真审题，结合所给出的语境，正确把握说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等．其次要认真思考所给选项中情态动词的基本特征和用法，并结合语境推敲答案．8．﹣__________，or you won't do well in your lessons．﹣OK．I will．（）A．Don't work hard B．Work hardC．Hard work【分析】﹣﹣努力学习，否则你的功课会做不好．﹣﹣好的，我会的．【解答】根据﹣__________，or you won't do well in your lessons，可知句子无主语，以动词原形开头，这里句式是祈使句+or+简单句．故选：B．【点评】熟悉祈使句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．9．﹣﹣______ fine weather it is! Let's go for a walk．﹣﹣Sounds like a great idea．（）A．What B．How C．What a D．How a【分析】﹣﹣多好的天气啊！我们去散散步吧．﹣﹣听起来是个好主意．【解答】根据fine weather it is!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是weather，它是一个不可数名词，fine是一个形容词，在这里修饰weather，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选：A．【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!10．________Kate ________her homework on Saturday afternoon？（）A．Does；/B．Does；do C．Is；do D．Does；does【分析】凯特周六下午做她的家庭作业吗？【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是凯特周六下午做她的家庭作业吗？这里时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，疑问句借助助动词does，后接动词原形，故选B．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．11．﹣Would you like to go to the city park？﹣I'm not sure．If Mike doesn't，______．（）A．neither I do B．neither do IC．neither I will D．neither will I【分析】﹣﹣你想去城市公园吗？﹣﹣我不确定．如果迈克不去，我也不去．【解答】根据If Mike doesn't，可知这里是一个否定句．在这里主语是两个不同的人，所以应用neither引导这个表否定的倒装句．其结构为neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，这里if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时．故选：D．【点评】此题考查倒装句，在理解倒装句的用法和意思的基础之上，结合倒装句的规则，仔细分析一遍，可以得出正确答案．12．The movie The X﹣man is_____ exciting_____ I'd like to see it again．（）A．too；to B．so；that C．as；as D．such；that【分析】电影X﹣man如此精彩以至于我想再看一遍．【解答】答案：B；根据句子的设空情况结合语境推测句意是"电影X﹣man如此精彩以至于我想再看一遍．"，such…that…与so…that…都可以用来引导结果状语从句，意为"如此…以致于…"such后加名词，so的后面加形容词或副词；根据句中信息第一个设空处后面的单词exciting 是形容词，可知该句应填：so…that；故选B【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词．连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键．13．____the students in this primary school is about four thousand，and______ of them are from Xi'an．（）A．A number of；the number ofB．The number of； a number ofC．The number of；the number ofD．A number of； a number of【分析】这个小学的学生数大约是四千，他们当中很多人来自西安．【解答】答案：B．首先明确选项中涉及到的单词或短语的意思和用法， a number of 意思是"许多"修饰可数名词复数，the number of 意思是"…的数量"，作主语视为单数，本题中，结合语境推测句意是"这个小学的学生数大约是四千，他们当中很多人来自西安．"，故答案为B．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．14．﹣________does he do sports every day？﹣He does sports for two hours every day．（）A．How many B．How often C．How long D．What time【分析】﹣﹣他每天做多长时间的运动？﹣﹣他每天做两个小时的运动．【解答】答案：C．考查疑问词组．句意"﹣﹣他每天做多长时间的运动？﹣﹣他每天做两个小时的运动．"．A多少，对数量提问．B多久，对频率提问．C多长时间，对一段时间或长度提问．D几点，对时间提问．结合语境"他每天做两个小时的运动．"．可知，对一段时间提问用疑问词组how long多长时间．选C．【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．15．﹣﹣﹣Are these his pencils？﹣﹣﹣．They are my pencils．（）A．Yes，they are B．No，they aren'tC．Yes，these are D．No，these aren't【分析】﹣﹣这些是他的铅笔吗？﹣﹣不，它们不是．它们是我的铅笔．【解答】答案：B．考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣这些是他的铅笔吗？﹣﹣不，它们不是．它们是我的铅笔．"．A是的，它们是．B不，它们不是．C是的，这些是．D不，这些不是．结合语境Are these…？这些是…吗？一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes，they are 是的，它们是．否定回答是No，they aren't不，它们不是．因此C，D不正确．由"它们是我的铅笔．"，可知，不是他的，因此用否定回答．A不正确．答案是B．【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．二．完形填空（共1小题，满分15分，每小题15分）16．No one knows what our life will be like in the future．Here are some children's（36）B．Cindy：In the future，people will have more holidays．They will（37）D a lot of time traveling （旅行）around the world．Maybe some families will go to the moon（38）A their holidays．Gary：I think the earth will be more crowded and polluted．Maybe some people will（39）B their houses on other planets．Sarah：Students in the future won't need to go to school and they will study at home．What will happen （40）A students have problems with a subject？They will（41）C with a teacher through videoconferencing （视频会议）．Peter：In the future，people will speak fewer languages．Maybe there will be（42）A one language in the world．And it will be much（43）B for people to talk with each other．Laura：Robots will play an important role in our life．（44）D will help humans do all kinds of work．These predictions may seem impossible today，but I（45）B they will come true one day because we never know what will happen in the future．36．A．resolutions B．predictions C．programs D．activities37．A．buy B．lose C．show D．spend38．A．for B．with C．of D．from39．A．draw B．build C．save D．move40．A．if B．or C．but D．though41．A．agree B．fight C．discuss D．laugh42．A．only B．still C．already D．ever43．A．slower B．easier C．luckier D．quieter44．A．I B．He C．We D．They45．A．mind B．believe C．remember D．describe【分析】文章主要介绍了一些孩子对未来生活的预言．【解答】36﹣40 BDABA 41﹣45 CABDB36．B考查名词，A．resolutions 决心B．predictions 预言C．programs节目D．activities 活动，根据No one knows what our life will be like in the future，可知说的是对未来的预言，故选B．37．D考查动词，A．buy买B．lose失去C．show展示D．spend 花费，根据 a lot of time traveling （旅行），推出是花费时间旅行，故选D．38．A考查介词，A．for为了B．with和…一起C．of…的D．from从，根据their holidays，可知度假是去月球的目的，for表目的，故选A．39．B考查动词，A．draw画B．build建造C．save节约D．move 移动，根据their houses on other planets，可知是在别的星球上建造房子，故选B．40．A考查连词，A．if是否；如果B．or或者C．but但是D．though虽然，根据students have problems with a subject，可知这是一种假设，"如果学生对一科目有问题，将会发生什么事"，故选A．41．C考查动词，A．agree同意B．fight打架C．discuss讨论D．laugh 大笑，根据上一句说到"如果学生对一科目有问题，将会发生什么事"，推出他们将会和老师视频讨论，故选C．42．A考查副词，A．only仅仅B．still仍然C．already已经D．ever曾经，根据one language，结合选项，only修饰one，只有一种语言，故选A．43．B考查形容词，A．slower更慢B．easier更容易C．luckier更幸运D．quieter 更安静，根据上一句there will be（42）A one language in the world，可知只有一种语言，所以人们互相交流就容易多了，故选B．44．D 考查代词，A．I我B．He他C．We我们D．They他们，根据Robots will play an important role in our life，推出此处是指机器人帮助人类，用they代替，故选D．45．B考查动词，A．mind介意B．believe相信C．remember记住D．describe描述，根据I…they will come true one day because w e never know what will happen in the future，结合选项，推出句意：我相信有一天他们会成真的实现，因为我们不知道将来会发生什么，故选B．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．三．阅读理解（共4小题，满分40分，每小题10分）17．Joe was an old man．The 75﹣year﹣old lived very happily in a village and had a beautiful family．His children grew up and moved to different cities．Now，Joe has four grandchildren，and they visit him during their holidays．During one vacation，Joe was preparing his home for the kids：cleaning and buying their favorite foods．After he finished working，he realized he lost his favorite watch．The watch was a gift from his wife when their first child was born．Joe treasured the watchvery much，especially after his wife's death．He was very upset about losing it．Once his grandchildren came，they promised him they would find the watch．One granddaughter asked："Grandpa，do you remember when you saw the watch last before it went missing？""I guess when I was cleaning the barn!" Joe replied．The children looked for more than two hours with Joe，but they could not find it．The kids were now also sad，but they tried to comfort their grandfather．One grandson went back to the barn to look again．Joe asked why he was going there a second time．But the little boy just asked the others not to follow him and to keep silent．He was there for about 15minutes and then rushed to his grandfather．He found the watch and happily gave it to Joe．Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find it．The little boy replied："I sat there without making a noise，and the barn was so silent．After a few minutes，I heard the ‘tick，tick' sound and found the watch．"Joe hugged and thanked the little boy．This is the power of silence．If we stay calm，we are more able to find the solution!41．From Paragraph 2，we learn that Joe D．A．knew his grandchildren very wellB．liked doing housework very muchC．got tired of his grandchildren's visitD．looked forward to his grandchildren's visits42．The underlined word "Treasure" means B．A．store for future useB．value highlyC．wear anytimeD．mention carefully43．How did one of the grandchildren find the watch？CA．He did a thorough cleaning of the barn．B．He searched the barn carefully for two hours．C．He made no noise and followed the ticking sound．D．He asked other children for help．44．Which is the right order of what happened in the story？Aa．His grandchildren came．b．They looked for more than two hours．c．The little boy sat in the barn without making a sound．d．One grandson went back to the barn again．e．Joe lost his watch accidentally．A． e a b d cB． e b a c dC． a e d b cD． a e c b d【分析】文章大意；Joe，75岁，一个人生活，有一个美好家庭．一天，他的四个孙子来看望他．那天，他的一块最喜欢的手表找不到了：这块表是他已故妻子送给他的．他的孙子们帮助他找，最后他的一个孙子，让大家安静，通过表发出的声音，找到了表．安静有时很重要．【解答】41．D．细节理解题．根据文中"During one vacation，Joe was preparing his home for the kids：cleaning and buying their favorite foods．"，我们可以得知，在孙子们拜访自己之前，Joe都会做一番准备，打扫房子，买孙子孙女们喜欢吃的东西，由此看来，Joe十分期待孙子孙女们的到来．故答案为D．42．B 词汇题．根据文章中"The watch was a gift from his wife when their first child was born．Joe treasured the watch very much，especially after his wife's death．He was very upset about losing it"，我们可以得知这个手表是妻子送给Joe的礼物，在妻子去世后，Joe更加（）这个手表，因为手表上有着Joe和妻子共同度过时光的记忆．所以应该对他来说非常珍惜，所以答案为B．43．C．细节理解题．根据文中倒数第三段Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find it．The little boy replied：‘I sat there without making a noise，and the barn was so silent．After a few minutes，I heard the‘tick，tick'sound and found the watch．‘"，我们可以得知，Joe的孙子安静的在谷仓呆了约15分钟，然后根据手表发出的声音找到了手表．故答案为C．。
2019年中考英语押题卷含答案
2019 年中考英语押题卷含答案第一节单项选择。
（此题共15 小题，每题 1 分，计 15 分）从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出能够填入空白处的最正确答案。
()1. I________a lot but I don't play very often now.A. used to play tennisB. was used to play tennisC. am used to play tennisD. used to playing tennis()2. Bob, an________boy, can write and sing many English songs.A. eight-years-oldB. eight-yearsC. eight-year-oldD. eight-years old()3.—Would you________me________, Mr. Lin? This question is too hard for me.—OK. Let me try.A. help; afterB. help; outC. help; upD. help; with()4. Let's________the exercise books before we begin to do our homework.A. put upB. call upC. hand outD. fix up()5. I think________difficult for us to learn a foreign language well in a short time.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it()6. Her clothes are new, but she wants to________them________to the poor people.A. work, outB. help; outC. give; awayD. hand; out()7.—What are you going to do?—I'm going to put_______ some signs________old clothes.A. up; to ask forB. on; to ask toC. up; asking toD. down; asking for()8.Our parents often tell us not alone in the river in summer.A.swimB.to swimC.swimmingD.swam()9.The father is creative enough so many nice toys for his daughter.A.buyingB.makingC.to buyD.to make()10.I often saw the boys in the river.A.swamB.swimmingC.to swimD.swim()11.—It will only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.— Wow,how exciting!I can’ t wait.A.takeB.spendC.costD.pay()12.— It ’s important for us to know all the subjects.—Yeah, group work is my favorite.A.how to studyB.when to studyC.which to studyD.what to study()13.—What are you doing, Uncle Wang?— I ’ m sorting out old books and I to kids’ll in West China.A.give them upB.give them awayC.give them offD.give them in()14.We found necessary to protect animals in danger.A.itB.thisC.thatD./()15.—Would you please help me buy some apples on your way home?—__________.A. That's all rightB. It doesn't matterC. It's very kind of youD. With pleasure.第二节完形填空。
2019年中考英语冲刺练习试卷(带答案)
2019年中考英语冲刺练习试卷(名师精选押题预测试题，建议下载练习)卷Ⅰ一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
"It's over! Thank goodness! "School was 1 and I was tired. I 2 at the front of the school bus.Janie, the driver, tried to 3 the uncomfortable atmosphere(氛围）by talking something unusual. I tried to listen 4 , but usually I was too busy thinking about something 5 happened in my life. At this time, however, her talk was worth 6 ."My father's ill ," she said to no one in particular(特别地). I could see tears in her 7 . I had never seen her like this before. She always meets students 8 a smile.With a sudden change of interest, I asked, " What's wrong with him?"With her eyes wet and her voice 9 , she answered, "Heart trouble." Her eyes lowered as she continued. "I've already 10 my mum, so I don't think I can stand losing him." I couldn't answer. My heart ached for her.I sat on the seat silently 11 of the great pain my own mother was thrown into when her father died. I saw how hard it was, and still is, for her. I wouldn't want to anyone to go through that.Suddenly I realized Janie wasn't only a bus 12 , that was just her job. She 13 had a whole world of family to care about.I suddenly 14 very selfish. I paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus driver. I had judged her by her job and brushed her off as unimportant ones.I shouldn't have been so selfish and self-centered. _15 people is an art.1. A. in B. off C. over D. on2. A. ran B. walked C. sat D. stood3. A. rest B. break C. close D. open4. A. angrily B. rudely C. politely D. quickly5. A. that B. which C. which was D. that was6. A. looking to B. agreeing to C. talking to D. listening to7. A. eyes B. head C. mouth D. ears8. A. with B. within C. without D. for9. A. common B. usual C. unusual D. true10.A. remembered B. forgotten C. lost D. missed11. A. thinking B. speaking C. hearing D. dreaming12. A. worker B. driver C. teacher D. doctor13. A. too B. either C. also D. at all14. A. felt B. fell C. thought D. was15. A. Looking at B. Understanding C. Getting to know D. Watching二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
2019年中考英语冲刺试卷(含答案).doc
C. along D • throughA- friendly B. shy C • honest D. livelyA- size B • height C. style D. shapeA- while B. if C. unless D. because 5. 1 分）-Which course would you like to choose this term,DIY or STEM? • I prefer photography.（Both B • Either C. None D. Neither 6. （1 分）According to the local rule, children under the age of 12 ride a sharedA- needn'tB • shouldn'tC. mustn'tD • may not・ Of course.A- SimplyHardlyNearlyMostly2019年中考英语冲刺试卷（后附详细答案）（绝对精品素材，提高实战能力，值得下载打印练习）选择题1. （1 分）-Excuse me. Will you please tell me the way to Hongqiao Hotel? -Walk ____ the Bank of Nanjing and go straight on, and youll see it on your right.（ __________ ）A• overB • past2. （1 分）-Jack is a/an ______ young man.-That's true. He always feels nervous when he speaks in front of people.（）3. （1 分）-I'm afraid that you look a bit fatter than before. -Yeah. I need to start exercising and get back in4. （1 分）-Do you think Fm suitable to be the chairperson of the Helping Hands Club?-It !ll be difficult ____ you've got experience of commurHty work.（ ）bicycle in Nanjing.（）7. （1 分）-Could you tell me how to start this online game?click on the computer icon and follow the directions.（ ）8.（1 分）-Hi, Sam- Have you seen Mr. Lin anywhere?-He ____ to a parent at the school gate when I saw him just now.（）A.is talkingB. was talkingC. talkedD. has talked9.（1 分）Its reported that the number of cars in Nanjing ____ by about 250 , 000 duringthe past fewyears •（）A- is increasing B. are increasingC. has increasedD. have increased10.（1 分）-You r re looking very smart in a new suit today--Thanks. But to tell you the truth, I __________ it for quite a few years.（）A • boughtB • have boughtC. hadD. have had11.（1 分）My mother wanted me to study in a famous private school. But picking this school ___ to be one of the best decisions Ive ever made.（）A.turns outB. works outC. puts outD. comes out12.（1 分）Tom was late this morning and again he said his clock didn't wake him up. But Illnever buythat! The word buy in the sentence means _____ .（）A- believe B. expect C. prove D. understand13.（］分） -I hear well take a trip to Mount Zijin after the examination.-That's not bad at all. But I wonder _______ ・（）A- when and where shall we meetB • what shall we get ready for itC.if there will be heavy rain that dayD.that well go there by bus or on footA. Yes, you mayC• Yes , enjoy yourselfB. Yes, you couldD • Yes，help yourself14. （1 分） -Excuse me. Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?- _____ • It f s in my schoolbag.（）15. (1 分)- ______-Em sorry to hear that. I hope she'll be well soon.()A. Diana f s parents don't allow her to go camping with us.B. Linda broke her leg in PE class and was sent to hospital.C. Though Amy works harder, she still failed the maths exam. D< What a pity! Lily got the second place in the 400 metres race.二、完形填空16. (10 分)Richard and Sonia Muller make documentaries about wildlife, such as the big cats in Africa. Their filmmaking, with real events and (1) ___________________ , is a way to let the world understand the importance of wildlife. Their recent film Staying Alive (2) a relationship between lions and other wild animals in Africa. When a wildlife organization sent the couple the information about the (3) _________________________ number of big cats, especially lions, they immediately agreed to take part.Richard grew up near a wildlife park and loved to (4) __________ what he saw with his camera as achild. And Sonia, in South Africa, often ran alone to explore the wild environment around her home,which worried her parents. They met at university in Cape Town, and soon they realized how muchthey had in common. Both of them were (5) _____________ a bout the natural world. When asked what they found hardest about their work, the couple have the sameanswer - leaving an area and finishing a project- Sonia (6) _____________ that the time may be limited, andthings like hot weather, dust and bugs (昆虫) make it very tiring. The excitement of her work comesfrom discovering something new for science, (7) ____________ Richard takes most interest in spending timewith animals, getting to know their character.If you'd like a similar career， Richard suggests that you learn different areas of(8) ________ , ratherthan learning filmmaking, because an understanding of the natural world will last forever. The couple also give advice for people who want to help protect the environment. n Its important to pay attention to your daily life, H she explains. n (9) ______________ personal electronic items will bring you closerto the natural world, H she says. n You can watch the nature instead of playing with your mobile phone • u Both of them agree that more animals will be lost without rapid (10) • However, some hope for the future is that more teenagers are joining in protecting wildlife.(1) A・facts B・areas c.ideas D・parts(2) A. createdB・compared c.exploredD・developed(3) A・risingB・changingc.falling D. lasting(4) A. report B. require c.repeat D. record(5) A・worried B・curious C・happyD・serious(6) A・agreesB・meansC・addsD・shows(7) A. whileB・whetherC・sinceD・though(8) A・geographyB・physics c.chemistry D. biology(9) A. Taking out B. Turning off c.Picking up D. Handingout(10) A. control B・action C・supportD・treatment三、阅读理解17.(3 分)CELEBRITY PROHLEWe all know katniss everdeen in The Hunger Games, but who is the actress who plays her,Jennifer Lawrence?Fast FactsName: Jennifer Shrader LawrencePlace of birth: Kentucky, USADate of birth: August 15, 1990Jen r s familyMother: Karen LawrenceFather: Gary LawrenceBrothers： Ben and Blaine LawrenceDid you know?Jennifer has never had acting classes.Whe she was a child Jennifer liked sports and she played hockey and basketb all for an all - boys team. She also worked as a model. At the age of 14she knew she wanted to be an actress, so she went to New York City to look for work. She appeared in advertisements for MTV and the fashion company H&M and got work as an actress on TV. Her family moved to Los Angeles so that Jennifer could work on TV and in films. In 2010she acted in the film Winters Bone and she was nominated for many awards including an Oscar. In 2012she starred in the film The Hunger Games as Katniss Everdeen. When she isn't working. Jen likes painting, surfing and playing the guitar-(1)How many people are there in Jennifer's family ________ ?A. Three.B・Four.C. Five.D. Six.(2)Where did Jennifer go to look for work when she was fourteen ________A.Kentucky.B • Texas.C.Los Angeles.D.New York.(3)Which of the following sentences about Jennifer is NOT true _________A.Jennifer took acting classes at school.B- Jennifer acted in The Hunger Games in 2012-C.Jennifer had the Oscar nomination for Winter's Bone.D.Jennifer liked playing boys' games when she was a child.18.(3 分)My dog and I take walk down the street,And we say n hello n to people we meet.There's Mike the baker, outside of his shop.As we get closer he tells us to stop.He gives me a piece of freshly baked cake,And out of his pocket a biscuit for Jake.There^ Mrs. McGinn， a teacher from school.She has two children, a dog and a pool.Say n hi H to Rory, who works on his truck.It wont get started so we wish him luck-Along comes Bridget who just learned to drive.She gives Jake a pat and me a high - five.WeTe back from our walk, the mail truck now parks.I know that it's there since Jake always barks.Its Bill the mailman who never comes late.Arriving at noon, he opens the gate.n Here,s your mail now for house number three. 11 ”Does Jake save that bark for when he sees me? n(1)Which word probably describes Mike best________A. Helpful.B. Young.C. Cheerful.D. Kind.(2)Which fact about the mailman is TRUE ________A.He is usually running late.B.He always gives Jake a biscuit.C.He comes at about 12 every day.D.He sometimes forgets the house number.(3)Which piece of information is NOT mentioned in the poem ________ ?A.The first name of the mailman.B- The first name of Jake's owner.C.Where Jake and his owner are walking.D.The house number where Jake and his owner live.19.(4 分)Rick is a student at an expensive private university- He is lucky because he has awonderful offer from the university^ sports department- He can study for free because he is a great basketball player, and the team needs him.But Rick likes going to parties more than studying. He goes out with his friends four or five timesa week. Rick misses a lot of classes because he usually doesn't feel well in the morning afterpartying all night- He tries to do his best at basketball practice, but he feels sick theresometimes, too.Rick gets some teammates to go out with him on a Wednesday night. They are all having lots of fun very late that night and drinking a lot. They decide to play basketball outside. As they play, one teammate falls and breaks his arm. They have to take him to the hospital, and they are all very upset.Naturally, Rick's coach is very angry- n I spoke to your teachers, H his coach says. H You miss lots of classes and your grades are very bad. And if you do not improve your grades, you will have to leave the team and the university- You have some thinking to do. ”Rick is shocked at his coach*s words. He does not want to leave the team! He thinks about his parents and his grandparents. They are so proud of him, and his little brother told Rick he was his hero. Rick knows that he can do much better.Rick wants to show his family and his team that he is responsible. And most of all, his dream is to play basketball at a big university! He will not throw it away by partying and drinking too much.From now on, Rick decides to be temperate (节制的) and enjoy what he loves most.(1)Which of the following about Rick is TRUE ________ ?A. Rick likes studying more than he likes going to parties-B.Rick decides not to party and drink too much any longer.C.Rick misses a lot of classes because he practices playing basketball.D.Rick studies in the university for free because he does well in all subjects.(2)What does ”shocked” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean___________ ?A. Very angry.B・Very helpless.C. Very nervous.D. Verysurprised.(3)Which is the correct order according to the passage _________ ?%1Rick's coach is very angry with his bad grades.%1One of Ricks teammates falls and breaks his arm.(3)Rick enters an expensive private university.%1Rick often goes to parties instead of studying.%1Rick decides to do his best to study and practice harder.A.③-④-②-①-⑤B.④-③-⑤-②-①C.③-④-①-②-⑤D.⑤-③-④-②-①(4)What is the best title for this passage _______ ?A.Never give upB.Never show offC.Better late than neverD.Practice makes perfect20.(5 分)Dear Editor,I am writing with regards to the article "Is the TV Dead? n that appeared in your newspaperon March 4th. The author said that with the rise of the Internet, the TV was becoming less and less important in our lives.I find it very difficult to agree with this view (观点). The TV is still the main way most of us getour entertainment at home. It offers us the chance to see top musical artists, great films anddocumentaries and sometimes, thanks to important televised events, it has the power to bring the whole nation and all ages together in a way which the Internet never could-Your article was especially critical （扌比判的）of the TV for the poor quality of programmes we now have. It is certainly true that many of the channels offer nothing more than repeats or low budget （预算）programmers. However, I would argue （辩论）that the most of content on the Internet is also of questionable quality - I agree that it is easy to keep up - to - date with the latest news on the Internet, but Fm sure most of us still enjoy sitting down to the News on TV in the evening just as much.The writer is correct in saying that the Internet has become our major source （来源）for research and I think this is its main strength. However, criticizing （扌比评）the TV for not being as good is completely unfair. Information programmers like documentaries are made as entertainment not as research tools, and they will continue to be popular with viewers.So I don't think the writer should be so quick to write the TV off. Just the opposite, I think it has many more years left in it!Yours sincerely,Samantha Johnson（1）__________________________________________________ Why is Samantha writing this letter to the newspaper __________________________________ ?A • To make a complaint.B.To offer a different view.C.To encourage people to watch more TV.D.To advise people to use the Internet less.（2）________________________________________ What is Samantha's main view about TV ?A. TV is the major source for research.B- TV is a way of getting entertainment- is in trouble because of the Internet. brings the whole nation and all ages together.（3）______________________________________________________ Which is the biggestproblem with TV in Samantha's view ______________________________ ?A. It can*t be used as a research tool.B> It's unpopular among young people.C.It has few entertainment programmes.D.The quality of some programmes is poor.（4） ____________________________________________________ What does Samantha think is the best use of the Internet ______________________________A. To buy products.B. To have more fun.C. To find information.D. To get the latest news.（5 ） Which word can describe how Samantha feels about TV ______A. Satisfied.B. Excited.C. Stressed.D.Worried •四、填空题21.（1 分）Each student is allowed to ______ （借）three books from the school library at atime.22.（1 分）When the police found the lost child three hours later, he was too hungry, （口渴的）andtired to stand.23.（1 分）-Have you seen my Maths book?-I saw it _______ （在某处）， but I can't remember exactly where.24.（1 分）Nancy gets on well with the other students, and feels that without them she mighthave been_______ （孤独的）.25.（1 分）Alipay，named by foreigners as one of the new H great ______ （发明）” ofChina,saves us thetrouble of carrying wallets.26.（1 分）We often have different ideas- As a result, we find __________ （we） in heateddiscussions-27 . （1 分）Forty years' practice has proved that opening - up is China's wise(choose) •28.(1 分)Yesterday I saw a man parking his bicycle by the street and he __________ (care)knocked overseveral bicycles. What a shame!29.(1 分)If there is something that will be different from the past, it will be that China willopen even_______ (wide).30.(1 分)-Sorry, Linda. I have to go to Mr- Brown's office--It doesn't matter. I don r t mind ___________ (wait) a little longer-31.(5 分)is wasted protection special think about all the timeMichael： M； Susan： SM： Are you coming to the meeting this afternoon, Susan?S: What meeting ?M： It's about environmental (1) _________ • More ways should be found, so that the world will be saved inthe future-S： I agree. I think the environmental problems weren't taken seriously in the past, and a lot of people still don r t (2) __________ i t enough.M： Yes, you are right. For example, look at all the lights that are left on (3) ______________ ! S： And a lot of water (4) __________ every day, just in our houses.M： Exactly! These are all important things, but there is much more to do! Look around you. Why isso much paper thrown away? Put it in the (5) ____________ box, so that it can be recycled!S： Oh, dear. I left my computer on all day today! Yes, Tm coming to the meeting.五、阅读填空32.（10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1 -10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意：每个空格只填1个单词.请将答案填写在答题卡标号为- 10的相应横线上.Teens Now is a successful music magazine for teenagers that lists who is playing, where and when and how to get tickets. Interviews with well - known singers and groups as well asdetailed biographies are included- It also gives its readers the chance to send in their ownarticles. NS Teens magazine is well - known for its wildlife and environmental content but it also has articleson the history and culture of people from around the world. Some of the articles are long and detailed but the magazine is also famous for its fantastic photo - journalism- There are also letters from readers as well as maps and fact sheets.Some leading journalists （i己者）write for Teen People, a music magazine aimed at the teen market.There are interviews with new bands （乐队）as well as the latest news on recordings, tours and festivals. A popular feature is the annual reader's vote for the best new band.Teenplus is very different from the most other teen magazines that simply offer articles on pop starsand fashion. This exciting new magazine tells readers about what is happening in the world throughits articles on current affairs （时事）, politics and science- It also offers a number of reviews on recent books, films and music CDs.The only environmental magazine written by teenagers for teenagers is Young W B • Readers areinvited to send their articles and photographs to the magazine's offices and material is chosen for the next issue. As well as articles about the natural world, the magazine also has many special offersNameTeens Now>It's a music magazine ， (2)information of concerts, >It also (3)NS Teens >You can also find (5) letters. maps and fact sheets in it.Teen People >Some leading journalists write for it.>Readers can (6) for the best new band every year.(7) current affairs, politics and science through its articles.>It also offers reviews on recent books， films and music CDs- Young WB >It is an environmental magazine in which all the (9)are Teen Voice >Ifs (10)and competitions •No journalists write for Teen Voice. This magazine depends completely on articles sent in by itsteenage readers. It gives young people the chance to publish their creative work, such as poems or short work of fiction or to voice their opinions on important problems.Teen (1)introductioninterviews with singers and groups, and their biographies.its readers with the chance to send in their ownarticles- >Itis mainly about the wildlife, the environment, the history and the (4)teenagers •>It has not only articles about the natural world but also special offersand competitions.>The articls are from its teenage readers.for young people to publish their creative work in it.33. （10分）请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标 号为1・10的相应位置上•Early people had no need for money. Each family group hunted for, found, or grewwhat it needed. Then life became less simple. People traded goods and services. As e (1) as 9 , 000 yearsago, people bought things with cattle (牲畜)• Cattle became a way to measure (衡量) something'sworth •Later the Chinese may have been the f (2) ___________ to use metal for money•About 4 , 000 years ago, metal money was common in places outside China too.The value of a piece of metal depended on its w (3) ___________ , so scales (秤)wereneeded when things were bought. The small pieces of metal were formed in theshapes of money later on.Three thousand years ago, g (4) ___________ and silver were used for money pieces. These metals wereoften s (5) ________ into rings• People wore their money before they spent it. The g (6) madedifferent coins for different values. The first known coins were round and flat and were made about2 , 650 years ago in Turkey. Sailors brought these coins to Greece.The Romans started using coins about 2 , 300 years ago. Their coins spread t (7) Europe,and their system of money was used throughout the Middle Ages, especially in England. The Middle Ages began about 1 , 500 years ago and 1 (8) ___________ until about 650 years ago. Many people think our coins today aren f t worth much - Their real value has gone d (9) , because coins are no longer made of silver or gold. But we s (10) _______________ use coins a lot- Every day inthe US， enough quarters (二角五分的硕币) are used in coin - run games to cover more than tenfootball fields. That's more than 70 million quarters every day.六、书面表达34.（15分）假设你是阳光中学的张红，你家将作为友好家庭接待来自美国的交流学牛Amy.请根据Amy的邮件内容，用英语给她写一封回信.Dear Zhang Hong,Fm so happy to have the chance to study and live with you- I can f t wait to leave for Nanjing- I am curious about the study and life in Nanjing. Would you please tell me about that?Is your school far from home? What is your school like? Are there any special courses for us to learn ? Do you have any plans for our weekends ?I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Amy 注意：1.文屮不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3.词数80左右，信的开头已经给出，不计入总词数.Dear Amy.I am very glad to receive your e - mail. Welcome to my home and my school.Yours sincerely,Zhang Hong参考答案与试题解析一、选择题1.【分析】■■对不起，请问去虹桥饭店的路怎么走？--走过南京银行，一直往前走，你就会看到它在你的右边.【解答】考查介词.A超过.B经过.C沿着.D穿过.结合语境一 -对不起，请问去虹桥饭店的路怎么走？ - -走过南京银行，一直往前走，你就会看到它在你的右边・”•可知，walk past走过，经过.故选：B.【点评】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题.2.【分析】--杰克是个腼腆的年轻人.・-那是真的.他在人们面前讲话时总是感到紧张.【解答】考查形容词.A友好的.B害羞的、腼腆的.C诚实的.D活泼的.结合语境“ --杰克是个_年轻人.- -那是真的.他在人们面前讲话时总是感到紧张・”•可矢口，应该是”腼腆的”.故选：B.【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词.抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题.3.【分析】-恐怕你看起来比以前胖了.■是的.我需要开始锻炼而且恢复体型.【解答】A尺寸，大小;B高度；C款式；D形状.根据句意”我需要开始锻炼而R恢复体型.”可知要填”形状，体型”.故选：D.【点评】名词词意辨析，要牢记单词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案.4.【分析】-你认为我适合担任扶手俱乐部的主席吗？-除非你有社区工作的经验否则很难.【解答】while当... 时候；if如果;unless除非;because因为.结合句意：-你认为我适合担任扶手俱乐部的主席吗？ -除非你有社区工作的经验否则很难.故选：c.【点评】木题考查连词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答木题的关键.5.【分析】-你这个学期选择什么，DIY还是STEM?■我都不喜欢.我更喜欢摄影.【解答】both两个都；either两者之一；none三个或三个以上都不；neither两者都不.结合句意：-你这个学期选择什么，DIY还是STEM? -我都不喜欢.我更喜欢摄影•摄影既不是DIY,也不是STEM.故选：D.【点评】本题考查代词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键.6.【分析】根据当地的规定，12岁以下的儿童不允许在南京骑自行车.【解答】考查情态动词.A不必.B不应该.C不允许.D可能不.结合语境”根据当地的规定，12岁以下的儿童_在南京骑自行车・”・可知，应该是”不允许”.故选：C.【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语.否定形式通常在后面加not.要注意情态动词的不同用法.7.【分析】- -你能告诉我如何开始这个网络游戏吗？-■当然，只需点击电脑图标并按照指示.【解答】考查副词.A简单地、仅仅、只需.B几乎不.C几乎.D主要地.结合语境” --你能告诉我如何开始这个网络游戏吗？ - ■当然，—点击电脑图标并按照指示・”・可知，应该是”仅仅、只需”.故选：A.【点评】副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，这里修饰动词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题.8.【分析】■-嗨，萨姆，你在什么地方见过林老师？■■我刚才看见他的时候，他正在学校门口和一个家长谈话.【解答】过去进行时表示在过去某时刻正在进行的动作，其构成是：was/were+doing.根据"when I saw him just now. M因此可知这句话的意思是”我刚才看见他的吋候，他正在学校门口和一个家长谈话•”所以要用过去进行时来填空.故选：B.【点评】首先要掌握过去进行时的用法及构成，然后结合具体的题冃，就可以确定正确答案.9.【分析】据报道，在过去的几年里，南京的汽车数量增加了大约250, 000辆.【解答】从during the past few years.判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词，而主语是the number of,后面用has.故选：C.【点评】本题主要考查现在完成时，用法：表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，还表示过去发牛动作一肓持续到现在.其结构是have/has+及物动词的过去分词.此题注意短暂性动词和延续性动词区别.10.【分析】■今天你穿着新套装真漂亮.■谢谢，但是说实话，我买它几年了.【解答】根据句意”谢谢，但是说实话，我买它几年了•”可知要用现在完成时.故可排除AC.再根据句中的时间状语for a quite few years可知要用延续性动词，故可排除B.故选：D.【点评】排除比较法.根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案.11・【分析】我妈妈想让我去一所著名的私立学校读书.但选择这所学校结果是我做过的最好的决定之一.【解答】A结果是，B计算出，C扑灭，D出现，出版；根据预猜句意”但选择这所学校结果是我做过的最好的决定之一・”可知，要填''turns out".故选：A.【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案.12.【分析】汤姆今天早上迟到了，他乂说他的闹钟没有吵醒他，但我永远也不相信.句子中的” buy”意思是”相信”.【解答】选项A意为：相信，选项B意为：希望，选项C意为：证明.选项D意为：理解.结合句意：汤姆今天早上迟到了，他又说他的闹钟没有吵醒他，但我永远也不相信.句子中的”buy”意思是”相信”.故选：A・【点评】本题考查动词的辨析.理解句意并熟记词义是解答本题的关键.13.【分析】■■我听说考试后我们要去紫金山旅行.--这还不错.但是我想知道那天是否会下大雨.【解答】根据But I wonder—可知，木题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序, 选项AB是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据wonder,可知这里表示想知道，含有疑问的语气，用if或者whether引导.故选：C.【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题吋注意三要素时态、语序和引导词.本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择.14.【分析】-打扰了•你认为我能借你的字典吗？■当然，请自便.它在我的书包里.【解答】根据-Excuse me. Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?打扰了.你认为我能借你的字典吗？结合Ifs in my schoolbag它在我的书包里，可知选项A”可以，请自便”符合语境.故选：D.【点评】正确理解情景对话的话题，结合语境，给岀答案.15.【分析】--琳达在体育课上摔断了腿，被送往医院.--听到这个消息我很难过.我希望她很快就会好起来.【解答】A戴安娜的父母不允许她和我们一起去野营.B琳达在体育课上摔断了腿，被送往医院.C尽管艾米努力学习，但她的数学考试还是不及格.D真遗憾！莉莉在400米赛跑中得了第二名.根据后句”听到这个消息我很难过.我希望她很快就会好起来・”可知，要填“琳达在体育课上摔断了腿，被送往医院•“，其它选项语意不通. 故选：B.【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态.二、完形填空16.【分析】短文讲了Richard和Sonia Muller制作了关于野生动物的纪录片，详细的介绍了他们是如何研究野生动物和希望更多的青少年加入到保护野生动物的行列中来. 【解答】(1) A考查名词.A. facts事实，真相；B・areas IX域；C・ideas主意;D. parts部分.根据前句Their film making, with real events,可知结合选项，应说他们的电影制作，真实事件的事实.故选A.(2) C 考查动词.A. created 创造；B・ compared 比较；C. explored 探索；D・ developed 发展•根据前后句Their recent film Staying Alive...a relationship between Hons and other wild animals in Africa.可知结合选项,应说他们最近的电影在非洲探索了狮子和其他野生动物之间的关系.故选C.(3) C 考查动词.A. rising 上升；B. changing 改变；C. falling 下降；D・ lasting 持续.根据后句number of big cats, especially lions,可知结合选项，应说当一个野生动物组织向这对夫妇发送关于大型猫科动物数量减少的信息，尤其是狮子故选C.(4)D考查动词.A. report报告；B・require需求；C・repeat重复；D・record 记录.根据前句Richard grew up near a wildlife park. Richard在一个野生动物园附近长大，可知结合选项，应说喜欢像孩子一样用相机记录他看到的东西.故选D.(5)B考查形容词.A. worried担心的；B・curious好奇的；C・happy高兴的；D・ serious 严肃的.根据前句soon they realized how much they had in common.不久他们意识到他们有多么的共同之处.可知结合选项，应说他们都对自然世界很好奇.故选B.(6) C 考查动词.A. agrees 同意；B. means 打算；C・ adds 增加；D. shows 演示.根据前句the couple have the same answer - leaving an area and finishing a project.这对夫妇有同样的答案- -离开一个区域，完成一个项目.可知结合选项，应说索尼亚补充说，时间可能是有限的，像炎热的天气、灰尘和虫子之类的东西使它非常累人.故选C・(7)A考查连词・A. while当…时；B・whether是否；C・since自…以来；D. though 虽然，尽管. 根据前后句The excitement of her work comes from discovering something new for science, ...Richard takes most interest in spending time with animals, getting to know their character.可知结合选项，应说她工作的兴奋来自于发现科学的新东西，而理查徳最感兴趣的是花时间和动物在一起，了解他们的性格.故选A.(8) D 考查名词.A. geography 地理；B・ physics 物理；C・ chemistry 化学；D・ biology 生物.根据后句because an understanding of the natural world will last forever.因为对自然世界的理解将永远存在.可知结合选项，应说如果你想要一个类似的职业，Richard建议你学习不同的牛物学领域.故选D.(9) B 考查短语.A. Taking out 提炼；B. Turning off 关掉；C・ Picking up 捡起；D・Handing out 分发.扌艮据后句You can watch the nature instead of playing with your mobile phone.-你可以看大自然，而不是玩手机•可知结合选项，应说关掉个人电子产品会让你更接近自然世界，”她说.故选B.(10) B 考查名词・A. control 控制；B・ action 行动；C. support 支持；D・ treatment 治疗，处理.根据前句Both of them agree that more animals will be lost without rapid.. 可知结合选项，应说他们都认为如果没有快速行动，就会失去更多的动物.故选B.【点评】完形填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答.对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配.木文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境.%1.阅读理解17.【分析】短文讲了Jennifer Shrader Lawrence,详细的介绍了她的家庭成员，及其她的爱好和取得的一些成就等.【解答】1・C细节理解题.根据第七行句子Jen's family： Mother： Karen Lawrence；Father： Gary Lawrence； Brothers： Ben and Blaine Lawrence. 和Jen. 可矢口在Jennifer 的家里有5 口人，故选C・2.D细节理解题.根据倒数第四行句子At the age of 14she knew she wanted to be an actress,so she went to New York City to look for work. 14 岁时，她知道自己想当演员，于是就去纽约找工作.可知当她14岁的时候‘Jennifer去纽约找工作.故选D.3. A 细节判断题.根据最后一段句子When she was a child Jennifer liked sports and sheplayed hockey and basketb all for an all - boys team.当她还是个孩子的时候，Jennifer 喜欢运动，她打曲棍球和篮球都是为了全男孩子队.和she was nominated for many awards including an Oscar・ In 2012she starred in the film The Hunger Games as Katniss Everdeen.她获得了许多奖项，包括奥斯卡奖.2012年，她在电影饥饿游戏中饰演凯特尼斯伊夫丁.可知结合选项‘Jennifer在学校上了表演课是错误的.故选A.【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案.18・【分析】这是一则有趣的押韵诗，描述了作者在街上的所见所闻.【解答】1 • D 推理判断题.由There's Mike the baker, outside of his shop. As we get closer he tells us to stop. He gives me a piece of freshly baked cake, And out of his pocket a biscuit for Jake可知Mike是一个烘焙师，她给了我一块现烧的蛋糕，给了Jake 一块饼干，由此可知他是友善的，选D.。
2019年全国中考英语押题试卷(带答案).docx
2019年全国中考英语押题试卷（WORD版本试卷+名师解析答案，建议下载保存）一、听力测试（共15小题；每小题1分，满分25分）1.（1 分）A・ You're welcome.B.Thafs right.C.It doesn't matter.2.（1 分）A. It was all right.B.It was cloudy.C.It was dark-3.（1 分）A. Of course not.B.Never mind.C.Sure.4.（1 分）A. No, I don't・B.No, I haven't.C・ No, I didn't.5.（1 分）A. Thanks so much.B.That's terrible.C.Sorry to hear it.6 ・（3 分）A- B. C.（1） _____ ________________ （2） _________ （3）7. （1 分）What r s the relationship between the two speakers?A • Teacher and student •B• Mother and son- C • Classmates •8. （1 分）What kind of music does Peter like?A ・Rock music.B・Light music.C. Neither A nor B.9. （1 分）How long does it take to get to the History Museum by from here?A ・15 minutes-B・50 minutes.C. 5 minutes.10. （1 分）What does the boy want to be when he grows up?A. An ice skating player.B- A doctor-C. A swimmer.11 ・（1 分）Where are they talking?A.In the book shop.B. In the supermarket.C. In the library.12. （1 分）What are they talking about?A ・How to write English compositions-B. How to remember English words.C. How to speak good English.13. （3 分）（1）When will Tom come back?A・At9 : 15.B・At 9 : 30.C. At 9 : 45.（2） Where do the students come from?A. America.B・England.C. Australia.（3 ） Why does Betty ask Tom to sing some English songs?A.Because Tom sings very well.B • Because Betty can't sing •C. Because Tom wants to do so.14. (3 分)(1) Where is Sarah going for the May Day holiday this year?A.To Urumchi.B.To Harbin・C.To Hong Kong・(2)How will Sarah get there?A.By plane.B.By ship.C.Not decided.(3)Who will Mike spend his holiday with?A.His brother.B.His parents.C.No one.15. (5 分)二、单项选择(共8小题，每题1分，满分8分)16.(1 分)-What do you think of _______ a ction film Wolf Waniors II ?-It has been _______ success.( )A.a, aB. the, aC. an, aD. the, /17.(1 分)The teachers in that school can speak either English or French, or even18. ____________________________________________ (1 分)- There are 48students in our class. But only ____________________________ passed the Chemistry exam - You mean 36 students failed it? What a difficult exam,( )A- a quarter C. three quartersD ・ two thirds19. (1 分)-Wow! The room is so tidy - Who _________ the room ? -It may be Sally. She is really a good girl.( )-I believe if she _________ time, she will join us.( )A. joins ； hasB. will join ； hasC. joins ； will haveD. will join ； will have23. (1 分)-Could I trouble you to help me solve the math problem? - ________ Whafs it?( )三. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从A. C> D 四个选项中选出最佳选项.24. (10 分)Dawood is from Bangladesh. When he was a boy, he saw many amazing action movies starring Bruce Lee, Jackie Chan and Jet Li, and became(1) ________ Chinese kungA. all B • both C. neitherD. none B • one third A. Cleaned C. was cleaning20. (1 分)- What did Mr. Green say to -He told him any ______ m ore-( )A. not to smoke C. to not smoke21. (1 分)She was _____ her son's health, A. excited about C. satisfied with22. (1 分)-I want to know if MariaB. has cleaned D. will clean his son?B. don't smoke D. not smokeso she decided to go to see him.( )B • worried about D. angry with___ u s in the fashion show tonight.A. I hope not.C. No problem. B. What a shame!D. Better not-fu. It was always his dream to have a (2) _________ t o learn it. In 2017, he came to China to (3) _______ at Shandong University.When he went for a walk on the first day, Dawood saw a number of old people practicing tai chi. He (4) _________ and watched their movements closely. His eyes were full of excitement and he felt in love with tai chi (5) ________ . The very next day, he chose tai chi as his optional course (选修课)•Different from the other courses, tai chi requires a lot of (6) __________ . The more you practise tai chi, the better you will do it. It's not(7) _________ for a foreign student to learn tai chi, so Dawood has to try his best- He not only attends classes on time but also takes every training chance seriously. (8) __________ learning tai chi is one of the most difficult experiences of Dawood^ life, it has brought him great pleasure. Now he takes greatpride in (9) ________ on doing tai chi pretty well.No dream is too small. You will probably make your dreams come true as long as you (10) _______ , no matter how difficult they are.(1) A. good at B・interested in C. polite to D. famous for(2) A. promise B・wish C. chance D. decision(3) A. work B. sing C • rest D. study(4) A. stopped B. shouted C. laughed D. escaped(5) A. confidently B. immediately C. bravely D. carelessly(6) A. knowledge B・courage C・ help D. practice(7) A. enough B・heavy C. easy D. necessary(8) A. Though B. Until C・If D. When(9) A. itself B. himself C・ his D. he(10) A. ■ keep a diary B. make an effort C • take a break D. make an excuse四.阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、25・(6 分)Welcome to Bluesky Hote 1・ We will give you the best service, so that you canC、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.have a pleasant stay here-Room Service： You can use room service 24 hours a day. Phone the Information Desk, and your message will be passed on to the room waiter.Dining Room： You can have three meals a day in the dining room. Breakfast is offered form 8 : 00 a. m. to 9 ： 00 a- m. Also the room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7 : 00 a・ m. If you need breakfast, please fill out a card and hang it outside your door before 6 : 00 a. m. Lunch is from 12 : 00 p. m. to 2 : 00 p. m. Dinner is from 6 :30 p. m. to 8 : 30 p. m.Telephones： There is a telephone here in your room. To make a phone call, you should dial H0 H for the Information Desk to put you through to the room waiter. We will tell you to wait for a moment if the lines are busy • There are also public telephones near theInformation Desk. Tell the Information Desk if calls are needed.Shop： The hotel shop is open from 9 : 00 a. m. to 5 : 30 p. m.Coffee House： You can drink coffee here at the following times：12 : 30 p. m. - 2 : 00 p・ m・8 ： 00 p・ m・-1 ： 30 a. m.Other services： There is a theatre in the hotel. Performances begin at 7 ： 00 p. m. on Sundays and Wednesdays. Hot water is offered 24 hours a day. There is also a bigswimming pool in the hotel. You can enjoy yourself at any time you like- It is free-(1)Which of the following is True according to the notice? _______A.If you want room service at night you can call the room waiter.B.If you want to have your breakfast in your room, you should fill out a card at 7 : 00a. m.C.If the telephone lines are busy you should use the public telephone.D.If you want to have a two - hour - talk in the coffee house, you may go there at 10 :00 p • m •(2)The notice tells us that we can ______ •A.watch a performance every dayB.get only five services in the hotelC.go shopping at any time in the hotelD.swim in the pool without paying money（3） ________________________________ W here may you see this notice?A. In a hotel shopB- In a bedroom of Bluesky Hotel.C.In a hotel dining roomD.On the door of a small hotel26.（8 分）42、Every year about 640 , 000 kilos of pumpkins are grown in the US. Not all ofthe pumpkins are eaten. Many are used to celebrate Halloween, which is a big celebration in America. One tradition that many people enjoy is to carve （亥0） faces in pumpkins, put lights inside and put the pumpkins around their houses. After Halloween they throw all the pumpkins away.But in Oakland, a city in California, people have found a way to use all those pumpkins, as well as lots of other food waste. They use them to make electricity. Food waste is taken from supermarkets and restaurants and put in large tanks （容器）• Inside these tanks, it breaks down （分解）• This release （释放）methane gas> Then the gas is burned to make electricity.Recycling food waste provides a cheap way to make electricity. However, there is one more good reason to recycle food waste. Methane gas in the air is one of the causes of global warming （全球变暖）• When food waste is buried in the ground, it can take 40 to 100 years to break down, and over that time it slowly releases all the methane gas into the sir. But when food waste is kept inside the tanks 、 it will break down in about three months. Instead of going into the air, most of the methane gas is kept and used.Oakland sets a good example to other cities around the world. Many cities are nowfollowing it and using food waste to make electricity. Maybe the next time you turn on the lights in your house, they will be powered by pumpkins.（1） _____________________________ Paragraph 1 is mainly about •A.where are pumpkins grownB.what are pumpkins used to do in the USC.how to carve faces in pumpkinsD.Halloween in the US（2） ________________________________________________________ In the passage, the Chinese meaning of "methane gas H may be _________________________A・沼气B.废水C.光线D.汽油（3） _______________________________________________________________ How soon will food waste break down when it is kept inside the tanks? ________________A. 40 years •B ・10）years•C. 3 months.D. 2 weeks.（4） _____________________________________________________ Which of the following are Not mentioned in the passage? _______________________A.How many pumpkins are grown in the US every year.B.How to make electricity with food waste.C.Why do people recycle food waste.D.Which cities are following Oakland to use food waste to make electricity.27.（8 分）46On March 14，2018 , one of the science's brightest stars went dark. StephenHawking （霍金），the world - famous British scientist died in Cambridge.Hawking was born in Oxford. England, in 1942. His father was a famous research biologist.Stephen wanted to be a scientist too. He went to the University of Oxford and received a degree in physics- Thenhe went to the University of Cambridge to study for a Ph. D. During this time, he was diagnosed （诊断）with ALS （肌萎缩性骨髓侧索硬化症），which stopped him from walking and talking. Later in life he had to sit in a wheelchair and H speak11 usinga machine. But this didn f t stop him from living a meaningful and colourful life. Hawking didresearch about how the universe began. He saw connections and worked out explanations that other people couldnt.As his disease got worse, money became a problem for Stephen Hawking. He had to pay for his medical treatment. He needed special wheelchairs, nurses 24 hours a day, and machines to help him read and speak. To earn extra money, Hawking gave speeches and published articles. Healso wrote books to help common people understand the universe. His most famous book is A Brief History of Time, which has sold more than 10 million copies around the world. Even though most people could not understand Hawking's ideas, he amazed them.Hawking's strong will and spirit helped him to live with ALS for more than 50 years. He helped to make people aware of ALS and other disabilities. Hawking taught us that even though a person is physically disabled (身体残疾)，the mind has no limits (极限).(1)Hawking went to the University of Cambridge in order to ______A. received a degree in physicsB・ study for a Ph. D・C.do research about how the universe beganD.get help from his Professor(2)Stephen Hawking died at the age of _______ •A. 50B・67C. 76D. 88(3)Which of the following is not the reason Hawking was famous for? _______A. His scientific achievements.B • His serious diseaseC.His strong will and spiritD.He was born in Oxford(4)The best title for the passage may be ______A. The life of Stephen HawkingB ・ A Brief History of TimeC.Stephen Hawking and his bookD.Disabled people have mind power28.（8 分）Antarctica （南极洲）is in the most southern part of the world. It is the coldestplace on the earth, even colder than the North Pole. However, every year thousands of tourists go there. Why do they go? There are no famous buildings, no hotels and norestaurants. （1）_____ W hy do people want to take a vacation in Antarctica?（2） ____ There are seals（海豹）lying on the ice. There are whales（鲸）swimming in the ocean. You can also watch penguins （企鹅）jumping into the water from icebergs （冰山）.It's one of the last untouched places on the planet.It's possible to visit Antarctica by plane but most people go there by ship. Thafs because the ships are comfortable places to stay and the journey by sea is part of the vacation.（3） _______________In the winter it's too cold for visitors, but in the summer - from November to March - it's warmer than many people think. In some parts of Antarctica in January, it's about 0 °C. So it can be warmer there than it is in Beijing in January. When you visit there. you don't need to bring a lot of special clothes. Instead , you need to bring sunglasses. The sunshine on the snow and ice is very bright.（4） ____ In the summer months there are about 4，000 scientists and other people living and working there, and a few of them stay for the long , dark winters. Tourists can visit some of them and learn about their work in the fantastic place.A. Tourists are not the only people who go to Antarctica.B> Most people go to see the birds, the animals and the amazing scenery （景色）.C.It is much larger than Europe, and nearly twice the size of Australia.D.Although there are some beaches , nobody wants to swim there.E.All tourists go to Antarctica for a visit in the summer.五、词汇应用（共12小题；每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词.请将答案填写在答题卡相应的横线上.29.(12 分)It was Mother's Day. When I woke up that morning, I realized something (1) (usual)was happening. Usually, I was the (2) ___________________ (early) one to get up in my family. But that morning, I could hear someone else (3) ___________ (work) in the kitchen • I heard the sound of fridge door opening and closing, and water running. Things sounded quite (4) _______________________ (busy).I called to see what was going on. My little boy quickly answered. 11 (5) _________ (notget) up, mum!” he shouted as he ran to my bedroom door. T (6) _____________ (make) something special for you. And I want to serve it to you in bed. HI was greatly surprised because my son had never cooked before. I wondered if I shouldget up (7) ________ (help) him. But I decided to lie in bed and wait to see what would(8) _______ (cook) for me.I smelled toast (烤面包)burning in the toaster. I thought. H He must be making a lot of (9)_____________ (noisy) cooking up a storm in the kitchen. HAfter a few minutes, I heard a knock on the bedroom door- My 7 - year - old son came in with a dish and a glass of milk in his hands -It was the first time that he had cooked. I could feel tears of joy coming to my eyes as my little boy (10) _____________ (proud) put the food and drink on my bed and gave mea kiss. n Happy Mother's Day!” he said. I ate the meal happily, although it was difficult tomake the dry，burnt toast (11) ____________ (go) down my throat (喉咙).That was many years ago. Now, every time my son calls to wish me well on Mothers Day, we think of that morning. It has become a special story between(12) _________ (we) two.六、阅读表达：(满分10分)30.(10 分)All around North America, people are looking for ladybugs (瓢虫)•When they find a ladybug， they take its picture， and then they sent it to the scientists.Why? For the Lost Ladybug Project. There are thousands of different kinds of ladybugs.Some of (A) them have many spots(斑点)；others have just a few. They can be big or small, round or oval ・ shaped (椭圆形的)，and any colour from red to orange to yellowto cream. (B )The ladybugs that scientists arc looking for aw very hard to find. One kind is called the nine - spotted ladybug- It has - you guessed it - nine spots on its back. Nine - spotted ladybugs once lived all across North America and were easy to find- But by 1990, they had started disappearing. Now theyTe almost gone. (C) kind of ladybug, the two - spotted ladybug, has become harder to find too.Scientists aren't sure (D) these ladybugs are disappearing. It might be because people brought new kinds of ladybugs to North America to eat harmful bugs. The new , bigger , hungrier ladybugs might have made it hard for the older kinds to find enough food ・Now scientists want pictures of every ladybug people can find. They want to see new kinds and old kinds, orange ladybugs and red ones, ladybugs with a lot of spots or just a few spots. Every picture is important. Through (E) them, scientists are learning about where all kinds of ladybugs are living.A few people have even found some of the rare (罕见的)ladybugs. With so many peoplehelping to look, scientists now know some of the lost ladybugs aren't gone yet. (F) one , you be , to， the , person , find, will, next?(1)写出文中(A)、(E)两处划线单词them分别指代的内容(A)指代 _______(E)指代________(2)将短文中(B)处画线句子翻译成汉语.(3)在(C)、(D)两处的空格上各填入一个适当的单词使上下文连贯.(C) ______(D) ______(4)根据文章内容回答问题.Where did nine - spotted ladybugs once live ?(5)将(F)处划线部分连词成句.?七、翻译句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）31・（2分）Jim —定会来参加我的生日派对.（be certain to）32.（2分）无论你做什么，都不要放弃！（whatever）33.（2分）Lily学习不如她姐姐努力.（not as...as）34.（2分）他迫不及待地打开盒子，但是没有发现任何东四.（can-twait...）35.（2分）昨天这个吋候我们正在为运动会做准备.（get ready for）八、书面表达（15分）36.（15分）随着中华民族的崛起和国家的日益强盛，在全球经济一体化和文化多元化的大格局屮，优秀屮华传统文化越来越受到世界的瞩目和青睐.孔子学院（Confucius Institute ）,是外国友人学习汉语、了解中国文化的桥梁.如今，中国已在140个国家和地区建立了500多所孔子学院和1000多个中小学孔子课堂.假如你是李欣，请根据下面某孔子课堂招聘老师的广告，给负责人Mr. Smith写一封英文邮件，向他推荐一位合格的（suitable）老师.要求：(1)除了上面提到的被推荐人的学识、能力、人际关系以外，简要说明他/她的姓名、教龄；(2)不得出现真实姓名和学校名，否则记零分；(3)100词左右(开头结尾已给岀，不计入总词数)；Dear Mr. Smith,How are you ? Fm very glad to introduce a teacher to you. _________ Em looking forward to your reply.Yours,参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试（共15小题；每小题1分，满分25分）1.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略13・【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略14.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略15・【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、单项选择（共8小题，每题1分，满分8分）16.【分析】- -你如何看待动作片《战狼II》？--它是成功的.【解答】考查冠词.句意“ ■■你如何看待动作片《战狼II》？■■它是成功的・”・第一个空，特指《战狼II》这部电影，用定冠词the.第二个空，泛指一件成功的事.success 是以辅音音素/s/开头，用a修饰.故选：B.【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指.不定冠词a和an, a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词.要根据语境完成试题.17.【分析】那所学校的老师会说英语或法语，其至两者都会.【解答】all三个或三个以上都；both两个都；neither两者都不；none个或三个以上都不，结合句意：那所学校的老师会说英语或法语，甚至两者都会.故选：B.【点评】本题考查代词的辨析，熟记代词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键.18.【分析】--我们班有48个学生，但只有四分之一通过了化学考试.--你是说36个学生考试不及格？多么难的考试啊！【解答】根据There are 48 students in our class 和You mean 36 students failed it,可知1只有48 - 36=12通过考试，12—48= 4 ,英语说法是a quarter.故选：A.【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案. 19.【分析】■哇哦！房间如此整洁•谁打扫的房间？-可能是萨利•她真是个好女孩.【解答】根据句意”房间如此整洁•谁打扫的房间？”可知要用现在完成I］寸，其构成是have/ has done・A —般过去时态；B现在完成吋；C过去进行吋；D—般将来时. 故选：B.【点评】做单项选择填空的技巧是：排除比较法.根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断岀合适的时态，排除错谋的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做岀正确的答案.20.【分析】-格林先生对他的儿子说了什么？■他告诉他不要再吸烟了.【解答】tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，是固定词组.结合句意：-格林先生对他的儿子说了什么？-他告诉他不要再吸烟了.故选：A.【点评】本题考查的是动词的固定搭配，理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键.21・【分析】她为儿子的健康感到担心，所以她决定去看望他.【解答】选项A意为：感到兴奋，选项B意为：感到担心，选项C意为：感到满意.选项D意为：感到生气.结合句意：她为儿子的健康感到担心，所以她决定去看望他.故选：B.【点评】本题考查固定词组.理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键.22.【分析】- -我想知道是否Maria今晚将会来加入我们的时尚演出？- -我相信如果她有时间的话，她将会加入到我们中来.【解答】根据I want to know if Maria _______ us in the fashion show tonight,可知if 引导的是宾语从句，又根据时间状语tonight,可知参加时装秀是将来的动作，所以第一个空格要用一般将来时；而I believe if she _____________ t ime, she will join us,这里if引导的是条件状语从句，在条件状语从句中常用一般现在时.故选：B.【点评】本题考查了动词的时态•做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志.在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断.注意延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换.23・【分析】- -麻烦你帮我解决这道数学题好吗？--没问题.是什么？【解答】A我希望不，B太遗憾了，C没问题，D最好不；根据前句”麻烦你帮我解决这道数学题好吗？”和后句”是什么”可知，要填”没问题・”，其它选项语意不通. 故选：C.【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态.三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.24.【分析】文章主要介绍了Dawood对中国功夫感兴趣，来到中国学武术，到中国后,非常着迷太极，于是选修了太极，学习得非常好.【解答】1BCDAB 6・10： DCABB1.B考查短语辨析.A擅长；B对…感兴趣；C对…有礼貌；D因…而著名；根据前面hesaw many amazing action movies starring Bruce Lee, Jackie Chan and Jet Li 他看了许多李小龙、成龙和李连杰主演的惊险动作片，应该是对中国功夫感兴趣，故答案是B.2.C考查名词辨析.A承诺；B希望；C机会；D决定；根据It was always his dream tohave a (2) to learn it.结合前面感兴趣，应该是梦想有机会学习它，故答案是C.3.D考查动词辨析.A工作；B唱歌；C休息；D学习；根据后面Shandong University 山东大学，应该是学习，故答案是D.4.A考查动词辨析.A停止；B喊；C笑；D逃离；根据后面watched their movementsclosely密切注视他们的动作，应该是停下来观看，故答案是A.5.B考查副词辨析.A自信；B立即；C勇敢；D无忧无虑地；粗心大意地；草率地；淡漠地；根据后面The very next day, he chose tai chi as his optional course 第二天，他选择太极作为选修课，应该是立即爱上了太极，故答案是B.6.D考查名词辨析.A知识；B勇气；C帮助；D练习；根据后面The more you practise taichi, the better you will do it你练太极拳越多，你就会做得越好.可知前面需要更多的练习，故答案是D.7.C考查形容词辨析.A足够；B重的；C容易的；D必要的；根据后面so Dawood has totry his best.所以Dawood必须尽最大努力，可知对于外国人不容易，故答案是C・8.A考查连词辨析.A虽然；B直到；C如果；D当…时；根据learning tai chi is one of themost difficult experiences of Dawood's life, it has brought him great pleasure・学习太极是Dawood -生屮最艰难的经历之一，给他带來了极大的乐趣，转折关系，故答案是A.9.B考查代词辨析.A它自己；B他自己；C他的；D他；根据Now he takes great pride in(9) on doing tai chi pretty well.现在他自己非常自豪地打太极拳，故答案是B.10.B考查短语辨析.A记Fl记；B努力；C休息；D找借口；根据You will probably makeyour dreams come true as long as you (10), no matter how difficult they are. 无论他们有多困难，你都有可能实现你的梦想，应该是只要你努力，故答案是B.【点评】对于此类记叙文章，答题吋需要把握好答题的方法，首先对文章进行整体的阅读，重在对单词词义的考察及其整个文章语言逻辑关系的判断.所以在平时的学习中除了多去积累记忆单词外，述需要适当做题，保持良好的语感与阅读的习惯.四、阅读理解(共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.25・【分析】本文是Bluesky Hotel的一则广告，提到了酒店的一些服务设施.【解答】1・ D.细节理解题,结合You can drink coffee here at the following times： 12 :30 p ・ m.・2 ： 00 p. m. 8 : 00 p. m. - 1 : 30 a. m 可知晚上十点可以去咖啡馆，故选D.2. D.细节理解题，结合There is also a big swimming pool in the hotel・ You can enjoyyourself at any time you like. It is free.可知游泳是免费的，故选D.3. B.推理判断题，结合Welcome to Bluesky Hotel・ We will give you the best service, sothat you can have a pleasant stay here .可知是酒店的房间里，故选B・【点评】本题首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意和词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑，最后通读全文，细心检查.26・【分析】木文说的是美国奥克兰市利用南瓜和食物废弃物来发电的事情.这种做法不但充分利用了废物，述对改善环境，特别是改善温室效应有好处.因此，很多城市正在学习奥克兰市的做法，利用食物废弃物发电.【解答】1・B.段落大意题.根据文中”Not all of the pumpkins are eaten”和"Many are used to celebrate Halloween, which is a big celebration in America"可知,并非所有的南瓜都被人们吃掉，很多用于庆祝万圣节，故知本段的大意是”南瓜在美国的用途”，故选B.2.A・词义猜测题.根据文屮"This release methane gas”和” Then the gas is burned tomake electricity"可知，这就释放出用于发电的沼气，故选A.3. C.细节理解题.根据文中"But when food waste is kept inside the tanks , it will break downin about three months"可知，储存在罐子里的食物只需三个月就能分解，故选C・4. D.推理判断题•根据文中n Every year about 640 ,000 kilos of pumpkins are grown in theUS"可知，文中提到了A・根据文中"They use them to make electricity"可知，文屮提到B・根据文屮"Recycling food waste provides a cheap way to make electricity"和"However, there is one more good reason to recycle food waste*'可知，文中提到了C・而文章没有提到哪些城市学习了奥克兰市的做法，用食物废料发电，故选D.【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案.27.【分析】短文讲了2018年3月14日，世界著名的英国科学家霍金在剑桥去世，详细的介绍了他一生的成就和与疾病作斗争.【解答】1・B细节理解题.根据第二段句子Then he went to the University of Cambridge to study for a Ph. D. During this time,然后他去了剑桥大学攻读博士学位.可知霍金去剑桥大学攻读博士学位.故选B.2. C 细节推理题.根据第一段句子On March 14 , 2018 , one of the science's brighteststars went dark. Stephen Hawking （霍金），the world - famous British scientist died inCambridge. 2018年3刀14 H , 一个科学中最亮的恒星变暗.Stephen Hawking （霍金），世界著名的英国科学家在剑桥去世.和第二段句子Hawking was born in Oxford, England, in 1942.霍金1942年出生于英国牛津.可知2018・1942=76,斯蒂芬•霍金去世，享年76岁.故选C・3. D 细节判断题.根据第一段句子On March 14 , 2018 , one of the science's brightest starswent dark・Stephen Hawking （霍金），the world - famous British scientist died in Cambridge. 2018年3月14 R , 一个科学中最亮的恒星变暗.Stephen Hawking （霍金），世界著名的英国科学家在剑桥去世•第三段句子As his disease got worse, money becamea problem for Stephen Hawking. Even though most people could not understand Hawking'sideas, he amazed them.随着病情的恶化，金钱成了史蒂芬•霍金的难题•尽管大多数人都无法理解霍金的想法，但他还是让他们大吃一惊.最后一段句子Hawking's strong will and spirit helped him to live with ALS for more than 50 years・ He helped to make people aware of ALS and other disabilities.霍金坚强的意志和精神帮助他与ALS 一起生活了50多年•他帮助人们意识到肌萎缩性侧索硬化症和其他残疾•可知他出生在牛津不是出名的原因.故选D.4.A主旨归纳题.根据这篇文章内容及其第一段句子O n March 14 , 2018 , one of the science'sbrightest stars went dark ・ Stephen Hawking （霍金），the world - famous British scientist died in Cambridge. 2018 年3 月14 日，一个科学中最亮的恒星变暗.Stephen Hawking （霍金），世界著名的英国科学家在剑桥去世.和最后一段句子Hawking's strong will and spirit helped him to live with ALS for more than 50 years. He helped to make people aware of ALS and other disabilities.霍金坚强的意志和精神帮助他与ALS 一起生活了50多年•他帮助人们意识到肌萎缩性侧索硕化症和其他残疾•可知说的是史蒂芬•霍金的一生.故选A.【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案.28・【分析】这是一篇史地常识类阅读，主要介绍南极洲的地理位置，天气变化，牛存环境，野生动物等信息.在夏季，大约有4000名科学家和其他人在那里生活和工作.【解答】1・ D.选句填空题.根据上一句There are no famous buildings, no hotels and no restaurants没有著名的建筑，没有旅馆，没有餐馆.及下一句Why do people want to take a vacation in Antarctica?为什么人们想去南极洲度假？可知，中间应该是”虽然有海滩，但没有人想去那里游泳・”・选D.2.B・选句填空题.根据下一句There are seals （海豹）lying on the ice. There are whales（鲸）swimming in the ocean冰上有海豹，海里有鲸鱼在游泳•可知，上一句应该是”大多数人都去看鸟、动物和神奇的景色”.选B.3. E.选句填空题.根据下一句In the winter it's too cold for visitors, but in the summer -from November to March - it's warmer than many people think 冬天对游客来说太寒冷了，但从11月到3月的夏天，天气比许多人想象的要暖和.可知，上一句应该是” 所有游客都去南极洲旅游都是在夏天・”・选E.4. A.选句填空题.根据下一句In the summer months there are about 4 , 000 scientists andother people living and working there在夏季，大约有4000名科学家和其他人在那里生活和工作.可知，上一句应该是”游客并不是唯一去南极洲的人・”・选A.【点评】阅读选句，耍注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.结合语境，根据所给句子，完成答案.五、词汇应用（共12小题；每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词.请将答案填写在答题卡相应的横线上.29.【分析】本文讲述了在母亲节这一天，7岁的男孩早上为妈妈做早饭的故事，男孩为母亲烤了而包，虽然不是很成功，但是妈妈很感动，时间过去很久了，妈妈仍然记得. 【解答】1. unusual；考查形容词•根据下文：我是家里最早起床的人.但是那天早上, 我听到别人在厨房工作.可推测出：我意识到发生了不寻常的事情.不寻常的是unusual ・2.earliest；考查形容词.根据意思：我是我家里起的最早的，最高级故填earliest.3.working；考查动词.根据意思：我听到厨房里有人在工作，听到某人正在干某事, hear sbdoing ,故填working ・4.busy；考查形容词.根据语境：事情听起来很忙.sounded是系动词，后面加形容词，quiet修饰形容词原级，故填busy.5.Don't get；考查动词•根据意思：不要起床，否定祈使句，故填Don't get.6.am making；考查动词.根据意思：我正在为你制作一些特别的东西，现在进行时态,be+动词ing主语是I,故填am making・7.to help；考查动词.根据意思：我不知道我是否该起来帮助他.to +动词原形表示目的，故填to help.。
2019年中考英语冲刺训练试卷及答案(推荐)
2019年中考英语押题预测试卷及答案(WORD版本试卷+解析答案，建议下载练习)一、Listening comprehensionA. Listening and choose the right picture1．（6分）1．2．3．4．5．6．B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear 2．（1分）A．Mike'sB．Betty'sC．Julia'sD．Ben's3．（1分）A．WhiteB．BrownC．BlueD．Black4．（1分）A．OnceB．TwiceC．Three timesD．Four times5．（1分）A．In a fashion shopB．In a restaurantC．In a school libraryD．In a supermarket6．（1分）A．At 7：00 p．m．B．At 7：30 p．m．C．At 8：00 p．m．D．At 8：30 p．m．7．（1分）A．A teacherB．A doctorC．A librarianD．A student8．（1分）A．Because she is ill today．B．Because she has left his homework at home．C．Because she's failed in his writing exam．D．Because she doesn't know what to write．9．（1分）A．The food in the school canteen is very expensive．B．The food in the school canteen tastes delicious．C．A new cook will come to the school canteen soon．D．She doesn't like the food in the school canteen．C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.10．（1分）Nancy jumped off a swing（秋千）and broke her dog．11．（1分）Nancy felt very sad，for she couldn't take part in the spring danceperformance．12．（1分）When Ms．Chang learnt Nancy's leg was broken，she was nearly mad．13．（1分）Nancy refused to go on stage because the crutches（拐杖）looked stupid．14．（1分）Though Nancy's cast（石膏夹）looked big and clumsy，she danced at night．15．（1分）Finally Nancy's dance moved the audience so much that they gave her many roses．D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences16．（1分）The summer course teaches how to design computer games．17．（1分）The course enables you to get a chance to two top game designers．18．（1分）The course is from to August 14th this year，five more days than last year．19．（1分）You can pay online if you want to take the summer course．20．（1分）Please bring a photo of yourself and your when coming for the course．二、Choose the best answer21．（1分）Which of the following words as pronounced as /mɑ：k/ ？（）A．match B．March C．mark D．math22．（1分）The teacher tells us that newspaper reading is ______ way to improve our English．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/23．（1分）Tom，you are the person I'm looking ______! Come to help me deal with the case．（）A．at B．for C．afterD．up24．（1分）The world is changing fast，and we ______ are unaware of what is going to happen．（）A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves25．（1分）We saw a couple of laptops，but ______ of them was really what we wanted．（）A．neither B．all C．both D．either26．（1分）We can get more ______ about international affairs on the Internet than before．（）A．report B．book C．information D．suggestion27．（1分）﹣Do you know ______ Doris has been in the Science Club？﹣I guess she has been in it since she came to our school．（）A．how soon B．what time C．how much D．how long28．（1分）The mess along the river has been cleaned up，so the river no longer smells ______．（）A．badly B．bad C．good D．well29．（1分）Steven asked the taxi driver to driver a little ______ because he had to catch the last train．（）A．quickly B．the most quicklyC．more quickly D．less quickly30．（1分）You'll not make any progress ______ you get rid of your bad habit of study．（）A．because B．afterC．if D．unless31．（1分）The British swimmer received a lot of cheers from the audience ______ he lost the race．（）A．as soon as B．though C．until D．before32．（1分）You ______ hurry to the meeting now because it is put off till 12：30at noon．（）A．shouldn't B．needn't C．can't D．mustn't33．（1分）Tim's sister ______ as a waitress in a big restaurant for the time being．（）A．was working B．worked C．has worked D．is working34．（1分）The lawyer ______ by a few reporters when he appears in the hall this afternoon．（）A．will be interviewed B．has been interviewedC．is interviewed D．was interviewed35．（1分）In my opinion，it is never a good idea to let your pet ______ whatever it wants．（）A．eat B．ate C．to eat D．eating36．（1分）The robber in the police station still denied ______ anything about the bank robbery．（）A．know B．to know C．knowing D．knew37．（1分）Be careful with your money when you are in a crowded underground，______？（）A．don't you B．won't you C．do you D．will you38．（1分）______ great fun it is to go fishing in the countryside at the weekend!（）A．How B．What C．What a D．What an39．（1分）﹣﹣Could you help me，James？There is something wrong with my smart phone．﹣﹣______ I can put it right．（）A．That's right B．Never mind C．Don't worry D．What a pity40．（1分）﹣﹣Remember to give my best wishes to your parents．﹣﹣______（）A．OK，I will B．It doesn't matterC．It's hard to say D．Yes，please三、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once.41．（4分）Two men walked through the countryside toward another village．As they come to the edge of a river，they saw an old woman sitting there upset because the bridge was （46）by the storm，and she was too weak to walk across the stream．The first man said（47），"We are tall enough，and we can carry you across" The second man thought it troublesome，but he agreed reluctantly（不情愿地）．So the two men （48）the bridge，lifted her between them and carried her across the river．When they got to the other side，they set her down and she went on her way gratefully．After they had walked another mile or so，the second man began to complain "My back began to hurt for lifting her．" The first man （49）smiled and nodded without a word．42．（4分）The second man complained every other mile，his back pain got more and more （50）．On the 5th mile，he couldn't stand it any more and fell down on the grass．"My back is hurting me so badly．I can't go any （51）because of the pain and it is all because we had to carry that silly woman across the river!" Out of （52），he asked "Why aren't you complaining about it？Doesn't your back hurt？""Of course not．" The first man replied．"You have been carrying the woman since we left the river bank．But I set her down five miles ago．"We are often like that second man who keeps on complaining and can't get over the pain of （53）．Years later，we will still be carrying the burden，worn out and can't go any further．四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper form. 43．（1分）When Tina was sad，her mother often told her some to make her happy．（joke）44．（1分）The young couple plan to have a baby in the following year．（two）45．（1分）Damin was a．He usually went fishing with a boat in the late afternoon．（fish）46．（1分）I hadn't seen Andera for ages．When I appeared before him，he looked very．（surprise）47．（1分）A good diet should plenty of fresh vegetables and fruits．（including）48．（1分）The rising number of cars made the air in the city become even．（bad）49．（1分）Angela's interest in Chinese literature come from her parent．（main）50．（1分）The lady felt and said that she would complain to the manager．（happy）五、Complete the following sentences as required51．（1分）Molly had to come to the airport at six that morning．（改为否定句）Molly to come to the airport at six that morning．52．（1分）Most sportsmen on the basketball team are tall and strong．（对画线部分提问）do most sportsmen on the basketball team like？53．（1分）Don't forget to say sorry to others when you do something wrong．（保持句意基本不变）Don't forget to others when you do something wrong．54．（1分）"Have you ever been in a maglev train？" Our science teacher asked us．（合并成一句）Our science teacher asked us we ever been in a maglev train．55．（1分）Short﹣term memory can hold about seven item of information at a time．（改为被动语态）About seven item of information can at a time by short﹣term memory．56．（1分）Sometimes children are so young that they can't tell the bad from the good．（保持句意基本不变）Sometimes children are young tell the bad from the good．57．（1分）Britain，with，travel around，you，a local tour guide，had better．（连词成句）六、Reading comprehensionA. Choose the best answer58．（10分）My favorite area in Britain is a country called Northumberland in the north﹣east of the country．I like it because it has mountains，the sea and history．The mountains are not very high．In China you would probably call them hills rather than mountains as they are less than 1，000meters high，but there is something wild about these mountains you get a feeling of space and freedom．You can walk for miles without meeting another person．Northumberland is full of history．There are seven castles，some of them were ruined and the others still there as they were centuries ago．You can find graves going back to prehistoric（史前的），times and strange carvings on rocks which nobody understands．The coast line is dramatic too，with beautiful sandy beaches．These beaches are rarely crowded because the weather is unpredictable and the North Sea is very cold! People don't go for seaside holidays to Northumberland because of the cold sea and weather，so even in high season there aren't many tourists．There is an island called Holy Island off the coast of Northumberland，you can get to the island by car or on foot when the tide is out．There is also one castle I particularly like．It is a 14th century castle which stands on a cliff right by the sea．The castle is almost completely ruined，but it looks dramatic and romantic because you can still see the gate and two of its owners．On a summer's day you can lie on the beach nearby and let your mind wander as you look at this dream﹣likecastle．On a winter's day you can walk to the castle and watch the waves crash into the cliff，wondering how this castle has stood so long against the forces of nature．I once said to a friend of mine that I thought this castle by the sea was the most beautiful place in the world．She laughed and said there must be many more dramatic places in the world．In one way，I'm sure she's right，but for me，it's not just about what a place looks like，it's about what it says to you．69．In China people probably call them mountains which are1，000meters high．A．less thanB．nearlyC．more thanD．almost70．How are the seven castles in Northumberland？A．They are modern and fantastic．B．They are all complete and magnificent．C．Some hasn't changed at all for centuries．D．Some are full of strange carvings．71．Not many people visit the beautiful beach because of．A．the soft sandsB．the cold sea and weatherC．the warm seaD．the island nearby72．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the reason why the author likes the 14th century castle？A．It was built in the 14th century on a cliff right by the sea．B．It looks very dramatic and romantic with two towers but no gate．C．The author can let his mind wander as he looks at this dream﹣like castle．D．The author can walk to the castle and watch the waves crash into the cliff．73．From the last paragraph in the passage，we know．A．the author's friend agreed on his opinion about the castle．B．the author doesn't think there are many more dramatic places in the world．C．the author's friend pays no attention to the beautiful scenery．D．what the author cares is not only the scenery but also the feeling he can get from it．74．You can get the passage from the following materials EXCEPT．A．science fictionB．journalsC．newspapersD．magazines59．（6分）B．Choose the best answer and complete the passage．The first day of university our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didn't already know．I stood up to look around when a （75）hand touched my shoulder．I turned around to find a wrinkled（有皱纹的），little old lady with a smile．She（76） a minute and said，"Hi，handsome．My name is Rose．I'm eighty﹣seven years old．Can I give you a hug？" I laughed and responded，"Of course you may!" and she gave me a big one．We became immediate friends．Every day for the next three months，we would leave class together and talk nonstop．I always loved listening to this ‘time machine'（77）she shared her wisdom and experience with me．Over the course of this year Rose became a campus role model and she（78）7 made friends wherever she went．She loved to dress up and she loved the attention from the other students．At the end of the term we invited Rose to speak at our football club．I'll never forget what she taught us．She was introduced and stepped up to the platform．As she began to deliver her prepared speech，she dropped her cards on the floor．A little upset she simply said，"I'm sorry I'm so nervous．I （79）beer for Lent（大斋节）and thi s wine is killing me! I'll never get my speech back in order …"As we laughed，she cleared her throat and began，"We do not stop playing because we are old；wo grow old because we stop playing．There is a huge （80）between growing older and growing up．Anybody can grow older，but it does take talents and abilities to grow up…"One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep．However，these words have been passed along in loving memory of ROSE．75．A．gentle B．cold C．hard D．awful76．A．left B．returned C．hesitated D．refused77．A．until B．but C．though D．as78．A．rarely B．easily C．suddenly D．carefully79．A．gave up B．put up C．took up D．turned up 80．A．chain B．result C．deal D．difference60．（7分）C．Fill in the blanks with proper words．Children grow quickly，especially their feet．But many families，cannot a（81）new shoes when a child needs them．As a result，about 300million children around the world go barefoot．Those children risk picking up diseases and parasites（寄生虫）from the soil．An American man has a s（82）for those barefoot kids ﹣a shoe that grows with the child．Kenton Lee is the creator of The Shoe That Grows．He explains how the shoe works and how it is able to last so long．"It grows in three places：the front，the side and the back with the child．It can last up to five years．The b（83）is compressed（压缩的）rubber like tire rubber．The top is just high﹣quality leather．"The shoe comes in two sizes：small that fits children aged 4to 9and large for children aged 9to 14．Lee says he got the idea for the shoe while working as a v（84）in an orphanage in Kenya．"…and there was a little girl in a white dress walking next to me．And I just remember looking down and seeing how small her shoes were．And she had to c（85）open the front of her shoes to let her toes（脚趾）stick out．At that time I just remember thinking，wouldn't it be nice if there were a pair of shoes that could grow with her feet？" However，Lee says it was i（86）to turn his idea into a reality at that time．"Yet I kept writing down I should do this because of this or because of that．All these reasons why it really was important for me to try to make the shoes grow are to try to help them．" Finally，in 2009Lee founded a non﹣profit organization called Because International．Together，they have sent over 50，000pairs of shoes to 70countries．Lee says a pair shoes gives a child self﹣worth and more chances to succeed b（87）much protection．61．（12分）D．Answer the questionsYou are invited to a large party．Loud music is playing，and lots of people are dancing．Do you dance or talk to as many people as you can call all night？Later，you cannot fall asleep﹣you want more conversation! Or do you prefer a quieter corner？Or perhaps you cannot wait to go home early and relax by yourself．Which of these people sound most like you？Person A，who tries to talk to everyone and stays late？Or Person B，who prefers to keep quiet and leaves early？If you said Person A，you are probably more extroverted（性格外向的）．If you said Person B，you are probably more introverted（内向的）．Or perhaps you are Person C and fall somewhere in the middle．Introverted and extroverted people are two commonly used words to describe a person's personality．And they are also commonly misused and misunderstood．Introverts may be thought as quiet，shy and timid．Extroverts may be thought as bold，confident，loud and full of energy．Introverted and extroverted people may fit those descriptions．But these same descriptions do not define（下定义）introversion and extroversion properly．Introverts and extroverts use their brains differently，and they get their energy differently．Introversion is the state of being mostly concerned with one's own mental life．Extroversion is the opposite．Extroversion is the state of being mostly concerned with what is outside oneself．People who consider themselves introverts may say they "need to be alone to chargetheir batteries"．However，introverts may still live being social and going to parties．Butsuch activities require time to prepare．Extroverts may say，"I don't need ‘alone time'，I feel more relaxed being around other people．" Even so，extroverts can still feel unsure or not confident among other people．So where do you fall on the introversion/ extroversion chart？88．If Person B is invited to a large party，what does he probably do？89．Which three words in this passage are used to describe introverts？90．What's the main idea of the 5th paragraph？91．What do "such activities" refer to in paragraph 6？92．How do extroverts usually make themselves relaxed？93．Which personality do you prefer，introverted or extroverted？Show your reason!七、Writing62．（17分）Write at least 60words about the topic "I finished a task successfully" （请以‘我成功地完成了一项任务'为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格．）你再初中四年的学习生活中一定完成过家长，学校和老师布置的一项任务．请你简单描述一次完成任务的经历．参考答案与试题解析一、Listening comprehensionA. Listening and choose the right picture1．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear 2．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true orfalse.10．【考点】12：句子理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11．【考点】12：句子理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12．【考点】12：句子理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略13．【考点】12：句子理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略14．【考点】12：句子理解．【分析】略【解答】略15．【考点】12：句子理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences 16．【考点】12：句子理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略17．【考点】12：句子理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略18．【考点】12：句子理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略19．【考点】12：句子理解．【解答】略【点评】略20．【考点】12：句子理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、Choose the best answer21．【考点】22：语音．【分析】下列哪一个词发音为/ma：k/？【解答】考查语音．A．match [mætʃ]．B．March [mɑ：tʃ]．C．mark [mɑ：k]．D．math[mæθ]．根据所给音标．可知，应该是mark．故选：C．【点评】考查语音，此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音．还要注意一些固定的发音规则．然后结合语境，完成试题．22．【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）．【分析】老师告诉我们报纸阅读是提高我们英语水平的一种方法．【解答】此题考查不定冠词，a 、an 是不定冠词，都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题中一种方式是a way ，way 是辅音音素开头的单词，故用a；故选：A．【点评】此题考查不定冠词，在理解不定冠词的意思和用法的基础之上，结合句子意思，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．23．【考点】DC：动词的固定搭配．【分析】汤姆，你就是我要找的人！来帮我处理这件事．【解答】根据Tom，you are the person I'm looking ______! Come to help me deal with the case．可知汤姆，你就是我要找的人！来帮我处理这件事．句子考查look for表示寻找．故选：B．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．24．【考点】61：人称代词．【分析】这个世界变得太快了，而我们自己却不知道将要发生什么．【解答】根据and we ______ are unaware of what is going to happen．可知这里用反身代词作主语we的同位语，表示强调，加强语气．故选：D．【点评】首先要掌握人称代词的各种形式及其意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．25．【考点】65：不定代词．【分析】我们看到了两台笔记本电脑，但是没有一个是我们想要的．【解答】根据题意：我们看到了两台笔记本电脑，但是没有一个是我们想要的．由转折词but推出是两个都不想要．结合选项，A．两者都不B．所有的，两个以上C，两者都D．两者中任一．故选：A．【点评】熟悉不定代词的意义和用法，结合题意，给出答案．26．【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】比起从前，我们可以从网络上得到更多的国际实事的信息．【解答】A表示报告；B表示书；C表示信息；D表示建议．从网络上应该是得到信息．故选：C．【点评】此题需要结合句意与选项意思，分析语境，选择正确答案．27．【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣你知道多丽丝在科学俱乐部呆了多久吗？﹣﹣我猜她来我们学校后就一直在那里．【解答】根据Do you know 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序；再根据since she came to our school，可知这里应该是询问多长时间，这里用how long表示．故选：D．【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．28．【考点】36：词汇的惯用法．【分析】沿河的垃圾被清理干净了，所以河水闻起来不再难闻了．【解答】考查形容词．A坏地．B坏的．C好的．D好．结合语境"沿河的垃圾被清理干净了，所以河水闻起来不再___了．"．smell闻起来，系动词．用形容词构成系表结构．应该是"坏的"．故选：B．【点评】此题知识点是考查词汇的辨析．系表结构．用形容词．结合语境，分析词性．选择合适的形容词完成试题．29．【考点】91：副词的比较级和最高级．【分析】史提芬叫出租车司机开快点，因为他得赶最后一班火车．【解答】从Steven asked the taxi driver to driver a little ______ because he had to catch the last train，可知这里a little后面跟比较级形式，修饰动词用副词形式．故选：C．【点评】考查比较级，要熟练掌握比较级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的比较级形式．30．【考点】C2：从属连词．【分析】你不会有任何进展，除非你摆脱了学习的坏习惯．【解答】根据题意：你不会有任何进展，除非你摆脱了学习的坏习惯．可知考查连词，结合选项，A．因为B．在…之后C．如果D．除非，选项D符合题意．故选：D．【点评】熟悉从属连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．31．【考点】C2：从属连词．【分析】虽然输了比赛，但是这位英国游泳运动员受到了观众的热烈欢呼．【解答】根据题意：虽然输了比赛，但是这位英国游泳运动员受到了观众的热烈欢呼．可知考查连词，结合选项，A．一…就…B．虽然C．直到D．在…之前，选项B符合题意．故选：B．【点评】熟悉从属连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．32．【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】你现在不必匆忙开会，因为会议推迟到中午12点半．【解答】考查情态动词．A不应该．B不必．C不可能．D不允许．结合语境"你现在__匆忙开会，因为会议推迟到中午12点半．"．可知，应该是"不必"．故选：B．【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．33．【考点】F5：现在完成时．【分析】蒂姆的妹妹暂时在一家大饭店当服务员．【解答】根据题意：蒂姆的妹妹暂时在一家大饭店当服务员．for the time being 是现在完成时的标志，其动词结构为have/has+过去分词．故选：C．【点评】熟悉现在完成时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．34．【考点】G3：一般将来时的被动语态．【分析】今天下午，当他出现在大厅里的时候，这个律师将会被几个记者采访．【解答】根据题意：今天下午，当他出现在大厅里的时候，这个律师将会被几个记者采访．this afternoon为一般将来时的标志，可知此句为一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be+过去分词．故选：A．【点评】熟悉一般将来时的被动语态的基本用法面结合题意，给出答案．35．【考点】DC：动词的固定搭配．【分析】在我看来，让你的宠物吃任何它想吃的东西都不是一个好主意．【解答】根据it is never a good idea to let your pet ______ whatever it wants，可知这里考查let sb/sth do sth表示让…做某事．故选：A．【点评】解答本题注意：let sb/sth do sth表示让…做某事．【考点】DC：动词的固定搭配．【分析】在警察局的抢劫犯仍然否认知道任何有关银行抢劫案的事情．【解答】根据The robber in the police station still denied ______ anything about the bank robbery．可知这里考查deny doing sth表示否认做某事．故选：C．【点评】解答本题注意：deny doing sth表示否认做某事．37．【考点】J4：反义疑问句．【分析】当你在拥挤的地铁里的时候，小心你的钱，好吗？【解答】根据Be careful with your money when you are in a crowded underground，可知本题考查反义疑问句，这里句子无主语，是一个祈使句，而祈使句的反义疑问句用will you．故选：D．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．38．【考点】I8：感叹句．【分析】周末去乡下钓鱼是多么有趣啊！【解答】根据great fun it is to go fishing in the countryside at the weekend!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是fun，它是一个不可数名词，great是一个形容词，在这里修饰fun，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!这里用what引导．故选：B．【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!【考点】LP：情境对话．【分析】﹣﹣杰姆斯，你能帮我一下吗？我的智能手机出了毛病．﹣﹣别担心，我可以使它恢复正常．【解答】考查情境对话．A那是对的．B没关系．C别担心．D真可惜．结合语境"﹣﹣杰姆斯，你能帮我一下吗？我的智能手机出了毛病．﹣﹣___，我可以使它恢复正常．"．可知，应该是"别担心"．故选：C．【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．40．【考点】LP：情境对话．【分析】﹣﹣请代我向你父母问好．﹣﹣好吧，我会的．【解答】考查情境对话．A好的，我会的．B没关系．C很难说．D是的，请．结合语境"﹣﹣请代我向你父母问好．﹣﹣___．"．可知，应该是"好的，我会的"．故选：A．【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．三、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once.41．【考点】PF：选词填空．【分析】两个人步行从这个村去另一个村镇，过河的时候遇到了一个老人，两个人抬着她过河．【解答】46．E．动词考查，结合because the bridge was （46）by the storm因为桥被破坏，故用destroy破坏，故答案是E．47．D．短语考查．结合"We are tall enough，and we can carry you across后文可知第一个人要帮助老人，right away立刻，马上，故答案是D．48．B．动词考查．结合lifted her between them and carried her across the river，可知是将桥连接在一起了，故用join连接，故答案是B．49．C．副词考查，结合the second man began to complain "My back began to hurt for lifting her．第二个人开始抱怨，nodded without a word．第一个人只是点头微笑，故just只是，故答案是C．【点评】通读全文，语义完整、适用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提．通过上、下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容，注意发现固定搭配关系，凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案．42．【考点】PF：选词填空．【分析】第二个人一路在抱怨，因为帮助老太太过河背疼，他说走不远，告诫我们不要总是抱怨过去．【解答】50．C．形容词考查．结合back pain是表达变得越来越严重，故用serious，故选C．51．E．比较级考查，结合because of the pain因为疼痛，不能走的更远farther，故选E．52．A．名词考查．结合out of用out of breath上气不接下气，故答案是A．53．D．短语考查，结合it is all because we had to carry that silly woman across the river!可知第二个人在抱怨过去，故这里是说不能抱怨过去the past，故答案是D．【点评】要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定．只有了解了短文的大意，把握了全局才能主导方向，从而有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子，缩小词的选择范围．四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper form.43．【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】当蒂娜伤心时．她妈妈经常给她讲些笑话让她开心．【解答】考查单词填空．根据题干前面some可知后面要用复数名词，joke的复数是jokes笑话．故答案是jokes．【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．44．【考点】37：首字母填空．【分析】这对年轻夫妇计划在第二年生第二个孩子．【解答】考查序数词．结合语境"这对年轻夫妇计划在第二年生___个孩子．"．可知，应该是"第二"．用two的序数词second．故答案是：second．【点评】考查序数词．序数词是指表示顺序的数词，通常表示"第几"．要结合语境，选择合适用法，还要注意序数词的变换规律．45．【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】大明是渔民．他通常在傍晚乘船去钓鱼．【解答】考查单词填空．根据题干中a，可知后面要用单数名词，结合后面他通常在傍晚乘船去钓鱼．可知是渔民，故答案是fisherman．【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．46．【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】我好久没见到Andera了，当我出现在他面前时，他看起来很惊讶．【解答】考查单词填空．根据题干：look后面要用形容词，surprise是动词，修饰人要用ed形式的形容语surprised，故答案是surprised．【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．47．【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】好的饮食应该包括大量新鲜的蔬菜和水果．【解答】根据 A good diet should﹣﹣plenty of fresh vegetables and fruits．（including）可知这里放在情态动词should后面用动词原形．故填include．【点评】解答本题注意：情态动词should后面用动词原形．48．【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】汽车数量的增加使城市的空气变得更差了．【解答】根据The rising number of cars made the air in the city become even﹣﹣．（bad）可知这里放在even后面跟比较级形式．故填worse．【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．49．【考点】3A：单词填空．【分析】安吉拉对中国文学的兴趣主要来自于她的父母．【解答】根据Angela's interest in Chinese literature﹣﹣come from her parent．（main），可知这里修饰动词用副词形式．故填mainly．【点评】解答本题注意：修饰动词用副词形式．。
2019年四川省眉山市中考英语押题试卷(二)及答案
2019年九年级中考英语冲刺检测试题（二）Name___________ Grade___________第一节单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
()1. What_______exciting news!______80-year-old Chinese medical scientist won the Nobel Prize.A. an; AnB. an; AC. /; AD. /; An()2.—I want to know if Maria ________ us in the fashion show tonight.—I believe if she ________ her homework, she will join us.A．joins; finishes B．will join; finishes C．joins; will finish D．will join; will finish ()3.—Whose book is this written by Yang Jiang? —Carol's favorite writer is Yang Jiang.It_____be hers.A．mustn't B．must C．can't D．can()4.—Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge has been set up by professional engineers from all corners of the country and we are proud of them.—________ creative people the y are!A．How a B．How C．What a D．What()5.—Tom, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course?—Because I like Chinese culture very much.A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking()6.Beijing has become the first city to host ________ Summer ________ Winter Olympic Games after beating Almaty to hold the 2022 Winter Olympics.A．neither; nor B．either; or C．both; and D．not only; but also ()7.Chinese Spelling Hero is a popular TV show _______focuses on Chinese character writing among teenagers.A．what B．who C．whom D．that()8.—Would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon? —________,but my mother is ill.A．I don't care B．It's very nice of you C．Of course not D．My pleasure()9. My friends set up ______ English club, and I learn by studying with _______ club.A. a; aB. an; aC. an; theD. the; the()10. All the vegetables are cheap and nice, we don’t really know how to choose ______.A. itB. itsC. theyD. them()11. Which expression do you think is ______of the two?A. more politeB. the more politeC. the most politeD.the most politely()12. He broke into the door and found his owner on the floor and .A. lie, dieB. lying, deadC. lying, deathD. lie, dying()13. This is a non-smoking room. Could you please your cigarette?A. put outB. take offC. go outD. take away()14. I often go to school foot. However, I went to school my father's car this morning because I got up late.A. on, byB. on, inC. by, byD. by, in()15.—I’m sorry for being late. I wanted to be here earlier, but the traffic was too heavy.—_______. Please take your seat.A. Never mindB. That’s rightC. Thank youD. Glad to hear that第二节完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。
2019年中考英语冲刺押题(精品)
2019年中考英语冲刺押题(完形填空+阅读理解+词语运用+书面表达，值得下载打印)一、完形填空(每小题1分, 共10分)(2019·押题)请阅读下面短文, 理解其大意, 然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Henry Bond was about 10 years old when his father died. His mother found it difficult to1 a large family. 2, she decided to send her oldest son Henry to school and buy him the books he needed.At one time, Henry wanted a grammar book in his class. But the book was so expensive that his mother couldn’t afford it.He was very upset about this and went to bed with a3heart, 4what could be done to get the book.As soon as he woke in the morning, he found that a heavy snow had fallen and the cold wind 5hard.“Ah,” he said, “every problem brings a6for some people.”He rose, ran to his neighbor’s house and offered to clean the7from their sidewalk (人行道). His offer was accepted. After he completed this work and received his pay, he went to another neighbor and offered the same service.Then he went to several other houses8he had enough money to buy the grammar book.When school began, Henry was in his seat, the9boy there, ready to begin studying10 his new book.From that time on, Henry always did well in all of his classes.Because he had the will, he always found a way.1.A.live for B.look for C.provide for1 / 122.A.Therefore B.Still C.Besides3.A.heavy B.light C.satisfactory4.A.caring about B.thinking aboutC.discussing about5.A.was raining B.was spreading C.was blowing6.A.solution B.difficulty C.progress7.A.leaves B.rubbish C.snow8.A.until B.where C.when9.A.most popular B.happiest C.saddest10.A.like B.with C.across二、阅读理解(每小题2分, 共50分)(2019·押题)A请阅读方框内的六个小标题, 将其与下面五段陈述进行匹配。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2019年中考英语押题卷与答案（一）（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷的相应位置。
2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
答案不能写在试卷上。
3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。
4．答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
亲爱的同学，预祝你取得优异成绩！第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. --Who teaches English?--Nobody. He learns it by .A. him, himselfB. his, himselfC. he, himselfD. him, him2. --Where is Grace?--She with her brother playing basketball at school.A. is practiceB. is practicingC. are practicingD. are practice3. --How old is your sister?-- .We had a special party for her birthday yesterday.A. Twenty-one, twenty-firstB. Twenty-first, twenty-firstC. Twenty-one, twenty-oneD. Twenty-first, twenty-one4. The accident happened the old man last year.A. to, /B. to, inC. for, /D. for, in5. --Why are you so worried?--I’ve lost the watch ___ my uncle bought me yesterday.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. which6. What do you think of the three cartoons?----I hear that they are wonderful , but I’ve seen ___of them.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none7. May we leave the classroom now?-----No, you ____. You _____to leave until the bell rings.A. mustn’t , are allowedB. don’t have to , allowC. needn’t , aren’t allowedD. can’t, won’t be allowed8. A number of volunteers____ willing to teach in China’s rural areas.----Yes, the number is getting _____A. is, bigger and biggerB. are, bigger and biggerC. is, more and moreD. are, more and more9 .---Lucy was _____excited _____say anything when she heard the good news.A .So , that B. so, to C. too, to D. such, that10. Father’s Day is coming .I’m thinking about _____.A. what present I gave himB. where we had a big mealC. how I will give him a surpriseD. if I planned a party for him11. I used to _____to school at 7:30,but now I’m used to ____at school at 7:20A. get ,arrivingB. getting, arrivingC. arrive, gettingD. arriving, get12. By the time I got to the cinema, the movie ______for ten minutes.A.had begunB. had been onC. has startedD. has been on13. The questions the reporter asked were sometimes ____and they made me _____.A. embarrassed, embarrassingB. embarrassing, embarrassedC. embarrassed, embarrassedD. embarrassing, embarrassing14. -May I _____your English-Chinese dictionary ?----Sorry, I ____it at home.A.lend, leftB. borrow, leftC. lend, forgotD. borrow, forgot15. —Our basketball team will beat theirs and win the match.----.____________. Your team is the best in our cityA. I am afraid not.B. I believe so.C. Of course not.D. Well done!二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A young and successful manager was traveling down a neighborhood street, going a bit too fast in hishe thought he saw something.As his car passed, one child appeared, and a brick(砖头) smashed into the Jag's side door. He stopped his car, did a U-turn and drove back to the place from where the brick had been thrown. He jumped out of the car, held some kid and pushed him up against a parked car, 18 , "What was that all about and who are you? “ "Please, Mister, please, I'm sorry. I didn't know what else to do!"said the youngster. "It's my broth er," he said. "He rolled off the road and fell out of his wheelchair and I can't 19 him up.boy push his brother to the sidewalk toward their home.16. A. in B. for C. up `D. of17. A. speed up B. moved off C. slowed down D. drew off18. A. speaking B. shouting C. talking D. saying19. A. rise B. lift C. put D. drag20. A. up B. down C. back D. forward21. A. heavy B. tall C. weak D. difficult22. A. moved B. surprised C. annoyed D. excited23. A. hit B. draw C. pull D. wipe24. A. grateful B. painful C. sadly D. lovely25. A. decorate B. repair C. clean D. remove26. A. remind B. warn C. sense D. ask27. A. understanding B. Love C. pity D. attention28. A. spirit B. soul C. ghost D. memory29. A. think B. feel C. look D. listen30. A. moment B. idea C. brick D. chance三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AMr. Smith, a manager of a big company, needed to call one of his enginners about an important problem. He was greeted by a child saying in a low voice, “Hello?” Mr. Smith asked, “Is your dad home?” “Yes, ” said the small voice. “May I talk with him?” Mr. Smith asked. To his surprise, the small voice said, “No.” Then Mr. Smith asked the boy if his mum was there. The answer was still “Yes.”, but the boy would not like his mother to talk to Mr. Smith, either.As he knew that it was impossible that such a young child would be left home alone, Mr. Smith decided to leave a message with the person who was watching over the child. “Is there anyone else there?” He went on to ask the boy.“Yes, ” said the boy, still in a low voice, “a policeman. ”Mr. Smith asked in surprise, “May I speak to the policeman? ” And the little voice told Mr. Smith that the policeman was busy talking to Dad and Mum. Mr Smith felt surprised and suddenly he heard the sound of a helicoper at the other end of the phone. “What’s that noise? ”“A helicopter, ” answered the little voice, “The search team have just arrived in it. ”Now very worried, Mr. Smith asked, “What are they searching for? ”Still in a low voice, the young child replied with a small laugh “Me! ”31. What were the policemen there for?A. To catch a thief (贼).B. To break the door.C. To help find the boy.D. To help the boy find his parents.32. Why did the little boy always speak in a low voice?A. He was too young.B. He liked to speak in a low voice.C. There was something wrong with his throat (嗓子).D. He didn’t want the others to know where he was.33. Which of the following is NOT true according to the story?A. Mr. Smith knew the boy’s parents.B. The boy’s parents were at home.C. The boy got a lot of help from the police.D. The boy was usually not allowed to stay at home alone.34. When he heard the boy’s answer “Me” in the end, Mr. Smith would be ________.A. too s urprised to say a wordB. afraid of seeing the boyC. glad to get the newsD. nervous to see the police35. What is the best title of the passage?A. The Helpful PolicemenB. A Terrible JokeC. A Careless EngineerD. A strange phone callBMy grandfather Jack is 96 years old, and he has had an interesting life. He has traveled a lot in his life in the Far East. He visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt. He hunted (狩猎) lions in Africa, and rode a camel in the Sahara Desert. He says the most beautiful place he has traveled to is Kathmandu in Nepal.Jack has married twice. His first wife died when she was 32. He met his second wife Maria while he was cycling round France. They have been married for 50 years, and they have lived happily in a small village since they got married.Jack says that he has never been ill in his life. The secret of good health, according to my grandfather, is exercise. He goes swimming every morning. He has done this since he was a boy. He also has a glass of wine every night！Perhaps that is his se cret!36. What kind of life has Jack lived?A. A short life.B. An interesting life.C. A lonely life.D. A poor life.37. Which of the following does Jack think is the most beautiful place?A. Kathmandu.B. The Pyramids.C. The Sahara Desert.D. Taj Mahal.38. How many times has Jack married?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Four times.39. Where did Jack meet Maria?A. In India.B. In Nepal.C. In France.D. In Egypt.40. What does Jack do every night?A. He has a glass of wine.B. He goes swimming.C. He hunts lions.D. He rides a camel.CThis month in Travelers Corner there are three teenagers’ experiences in year-abroad programs. Mariko Okada--JapanMy year abroad in the United States was a fantastic experience. I’m not a shy person, and I was very comfortable speaking to everyone. So I got lots of speaking practice. I also learned lots of interesting things about American culture. When I got home, my friends all said that I had improved so much! I hope to go back again in the future.Carla Fonseca--BrazilI spent last year studying English in London. I’m from a small town, and London is a very big city. Sometimes I felt it was too big. There were so many people to talk to, but I always felt embarrassed about my English. I missed my family, and I really missed my two cats. My roommate was always using our telephone, so I hardly had the chance for a nice long talk with my parents. I think it was a good experience for me, but I’m glad to be home!Alvin Chen--Hong KongStudying in New Zealand was a fun experience for me, but it was also lots of hard work! I had English classes six hours a day, five days a week with lots of homework. I also kept a diary of my experience. I like to write, and I wrote two or three pages in my diary every day. On Saturdays, my alien family took me to lots of interesting places and showed me so many wonderful things about the culture. I’m really glad I went!41. What is true about Mariko, Carla, and Alvin?A. They are all good at English.B. They all spent a year abroad.C. They all studied in the same country.D. They all hope to spend more time abroad in the future.42. Who was very comfortable speaking English?A.CarlaB. Mariko.C. Alvin.D. Alvin and Carla.43. Mariko thought that ___________ .A. she missed her catsB. she was too shy to speakC. she learned about some cultural thingsD. her roommate was easy-going44. Carla hardly had the chance for a nice long talk with her parents because_________.A. she couldn’t speak English wellB. the phone call was so expensiveC. London was too big to find a pay phoneD. her roommate was always using the telephone45. When Alvin studied in New Zealand, he ___________ .A. had a hard timeB. wrote letters to his parentsC. had lots of homeworkD. visited lots of interesting people第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分）四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。