both-neither-either的用法
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all 作主语看作复数 all of the n不看作三单 none of the ns 单复数均可 none of the n不 单数 1.All the students __a_r_e__ very happy.
2.None of the students _i_s_/_a_r_e_ very happy.
不完全否定
Neither of the boys are clever.
并不是两个男孩都聪明(一个聪明一个愚笨)。 两个男孩都不聪明。
含both…and…的句子变为否定句时，将both…and…改为 neither…nor..，连接的两个部分若是名词，可以是单数，也可 以是复数。
I know both the man and the woman. Both beats and birds would hIavkneotwhenebiathtearsthtehemiranfrnioenr dth.e woman.
1.我既对英语感兴趣又对汉语感兴趣。
I'm interested in ____b_ot_h_ English ___an_d____ Chinese.
2.汤姆和玛丽都不知道该怎样做这个工作。
__N_e_it_h_er__ Tom __n__o_r ___ Mary knows how to
do the work.
就近原则
Neither you nor I __w_a__s__at home yesterday. Neither I nor you _w__e_r_e__at home yesterday.
三、当表达一个人没有做某事，另一个人也没做同一类事时， 可用neither或nor进行简略回答
Neither / Nor+助动词 / 情态动词 / be动词+主语。
3.这两条路你随便走哪一条都可以。
You may take __e_ith_e_r___ of the roads.
4.或者你去，或者我去。 ___E_ith_e_r__ you___o_r____ I am going there.
5.这两本书对我来讲都没有用处。 ___N_e_i_th_e_r of the books is useful to me.
both
Both可作形容词、代词或副词用，意思是“两 个”、“双方”、“两个都”。在句中可作主语、 宾语或同位语。 如：Both are right.(主语)
I like both.(宾语)
Both pencils are mine.(同位语）
三者呢？
both
一、Both和both of后都可接复数名词，构成名词词组。 Both后的名词前可有定冠词、指示代词或物主代词作修饰限定，也可
她能歌善舞。
Mary is both kind and beautiful. (连接两个表语)
玛丽既友善又漂亮。
+ 名词复数 both of the ns / 代词 作主语看作复数
... and ... 1.二个女孩都来自英国。
_B_o_t_h_ _g_i_r_ls_ _a_re__/_c_o_m_e_ __fr_o_m___ England. _B_o_t_h_ ___o_f_ __t_h_e__ __g_ir_l_s_ _a_r_e_/_c_o_m__e_ _f_r_o_m_ England. 2.科学和数学二门都很难。 __B_o_t_h_ science _a_n_d___ maths __a_r_e__ hard.
3.None of the news ___is____ good. 用 be 的适当形式填空
1. —Can I park my car here？ —Yes，you can park on
_________A_ side of the street.（苏州市）
A. either B. neither C. both D. all
very beautiful. 2.要么我对，要么他们对。
_E_i_th__er_ I ___o_r__ they __a_r_e__ right.
_E_i_th__er_ they __o_r___ I __a_m___ right.
三者或三者以上： 都 ---- 都不 all ---- none
1.这二个男孩都不喜欢鸡蛋。 _N_e_it_h_e_r__b_o_y__ __l_ik_e_s__eggs. _N_e_it_h_e_r__o_f___ __t_h_e__ _b_o_y_s__ _l_ik_e_s_ eggs.
2.你和我都不是工人。
_N_e_it_h_e_ryou __n_o_r__ I __a_m____ a worker.
选择=结果
汇报结束 谢谢观看！ 欢迎提出您的宝贵意见！
He doesn't go to school by bike.
Neither / Nor do I.
They didn't go to the park yesterday. Neither / Nor did we.
They can't speak in German.
Neither / Nor can we.
Neither beats nor birds would have the bat as their friend.
neither
一、neither作主语，表示"两者中没有一个"。 Neither of them likes football.
二、neither...nor...表示"既不……也不……" She likes neither butter nor cheese. （连接两个宾语） Neither dad nor mum is at home today. （连接两个主语）
3.I can speak _b_o_t_h__ Chinese _a_n__d_ English.
四、含both的句子变为否定时，是将both改为neither。
Both of the boys are clever.
两个男孩都聪明。
Both of the boys are not clever.
二者中任意一个
+ n单
作主语看作三单
either of the ns /代词
... or .主.. 语 就近原则
1.二个女孩都很美丽。
_E__it_h_e_r __g_i_r_l _ ___is____ very beautiful.
_E__it_h_e_r ___o_f __ ___th__e__ _g_i_r_ls__ __i_s___
2. We asked John and Henry some easy questions，but _____D____ of them could answer them.（上海市） A. none B. both C. all D. neither
3. —Which is more useful， biology or chemistry？
I haven't had breakfast.
肯定呢？
I have had breakfast.
Neither / Nor have we. So have we.
both (反义词) --- neither 二个都不
neither
+ 名词单数 of the ns /代词
作主语看作三单
... nor 主... 语 就近原则
N__e_it_h_e_r I __n__o_r_ you __a_r_e___ a worker.
either
一、either...or...意为"或者……或者……；不是……就是……" 之意。表示两者之一，连接句子中两个并列的成分。 When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances.
二、either...or...连接两个主语时,遵循 "就近原则"。
(此句中either...or...连接两个动词，因为主语是 单数第三Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu称，谓语动词要用其相应的形式。)
Either you or I am going there tomorrow.
三、either用在否定句的句末，表示"也"的意思。 If you don't go there. I won't, either.
没有；both of后的名词前却一定要有定冠词、指示代词或物主代词作修饰 限定。
√ both(the these，her) children
both of the(these，her)children；
Both of后可接人称代词宾格，both后 则不可；但人称代词宾格后可接both。
× both of children。
kate and Mary have both gone to England.
三、Both可与and构成并列连词，连接两个性质相同并在句中作相同 成分的并行结构。
Both he and his brother are good at English. (连接两个主语)
She can both dance and sing. (连接两个谓语动词)
—I think ____D______ them are useful.（广州市）
A. either of B. none of C. both of D. all of
4. _____ Lily ___D__________ Lucy may go with you
because one of them must stay at home.（吉林省） A. Not only；but also B. Neither；nor C. Both；and D. Either；or
√ both of us(you，them) × both us(you，them) √ us(you，them)both
二、Both与动词连用时，大多数放在系动词be之后，其它动词之前。
His parents are both workers. They both enjoy reading. 若句中谓语动词包含情态动词或助动词时，both大多放在第一个情态 动词或助动词之后。 The bridges must both be built this year.
2.None of the students _i_s_/_a_r_e_ very happy.
不完全否定
Neither of the boys are clever.
并不是两个男孩都聪明(一个聪明一个愚笨)。 两个男孩都不聪明。
含both…and…的句子变为否定句时，将both…and…改为 neither…nor..，连接的两个部分若是名词，可以是单数，也可 以是复数。
I know both the man and the woman. Both beats and birds would hIavkneotwhenebiathtearsthtehemiranfrnioenr dth.e woman.
1.我既对英语感兴趣又对汉语感兴趣。
I'm interested in ____b_ot_h_ English ___an_d____ Chinese.
2.汤姆和玛丽都不知道该怎样做这个工作。
__N_e_it_h_er__ Tom __n__o_r ___ Mary knows how to
do the work.
就近原则
Neither you nor I __w_a__s__at home yesterday. Neither I nor you _w__e_r_e__at home yesterday.
三、当表达一个人没有做某事，另一个人也没做同一类事时， 可用neither或nor进行简略回答
Neither / Nor+助动词 / 情态动词 / be动词+主语。
3.这两条路你随便走哪一条都可以。
You may take __e_ith_e_r___ of the roads.
4.或者你去，或者我去。 ___E_ith_e_r__ you___o_r____ I am going there.
5.这两本书对我来讲都没有用处。 ___N_e_i_th_e_r of the books is useful to me.
both
Both可作形容词、代词或副词用，意思是“两 个”、“双方”、“两个都”。在句中可作主语、 宾语或同位语。 如：Both are right.(主语)
I like both.(宾语)
Both pencils are mine.(同位语）
三者呢？
both
一、Both和both of后都可接复数名词，构成名词词组。 Both后的名词前可有定冠词、指示代词或物主代词作修饰限定，也可
她能歌善舞。
Mary is both kind and beautiful. (连接两个表语)
玛丽既友善又漂亮。
+ 名词复数 both of the ns / 代词 作主语看作复数
... and ... 1.二个女孩都来自英国。
_B_o_t_h_ _g_i_r_ls_ _a_re__/_c_o_m_e_ __fr_o_m___ England. _B_o_t_h_ ___o_f_ __t_h_e__ __g_ir_l_s_ _a_r_e_/_c_o_m__e_ _f_r_o_m_ England. 2.科学和数学二门都很难。 __B_o_t_h_ science _a_n_d___ maths __a_r_e__ hard.
3.None of the news ___is____ good. 用 be 的适当形式填空
1. —Can I park my car here？ —Yes，you can park on
_________A_ side of the street.（苏州市）
A. either B. neither C. both D. all
very beautiful. 2.要么我对，要么他们对。
_E_i_th__er_ I ___o_r__ they __a_r_e__ right.
_E_i_th__er_ they __o_r___ I __a_m___ right.
三者或三者以上： 都 ---- 都不 all ---- none
1.这二个男孩都不喜欢鸡蛋。 _N_e_it_h_e_r__b_o_y__ __l_ik_e_s__eggs. _N_e_it_h_e_r__o_f___ __t_h_e__ _b_o_y_s__ _l_ik_e_s_ eggs.
2.你和我都不是工人。
_N_e_it_h_e_ryou __n_o_r__ I __a_m____ a worker.
选择=结果
汇报结束 谢谢观看！ 欢迎提出您的宝贵意见！
He doesn't go to school by bike.
Neither / Nor do I.
They didn't go to the park yesterday. Neither / Nor did we.
They can't speak in German.
Neither / Nor can we.
Neither beats nor birds would have the bat as their friend.
neither
一、neither作主语，表示"两者中没有一个"。 Neither of them likes football.
二、neither...nor...表示"既不……也不……" She likes neither butter nor cheese. （连接两个宾语） Neither dad nor mum is at home today. （连接两个主语）
3.I can speak _b_o_t_h__ Chinese _a_n__d_ English.
四、含both的句子变为否定时，是将both改为neither。
Both of the boys are clever.
两个男孩都聪明。
Both of the boys are not clever.
二者中任意一个
+ n单
作主语看作三单
either of the ns /代词
... or .主.. 语 就近原则
1.二个女孩都很美丽。
_E__it_h_e_r __g_i_r_l _ ___is____ very beautiful.
_E__it_h_e_r ___o_f __ ___th__e__ _g_i_r_ls__ __i_s___
2. We asked John and Henry some easy questions，but _____D____ of them could answer them.（上海市） A. none B. both C. all D. neither
3. —Which is more useful， biology or chemistry？
I haven't had breakfast.
肯定呢？
I have had breakfast.
Neither / Nor have we. So have we.
both (反义词) --- neither 二个都不
neither
+ 名词单数 of the ns /代词
作主语看作三单
... nor 主... 语 就近原则
N__e_it_h_e_r I __n__o_r_ you __a_r_e___ a worker.
either
一、either...or...意为"或者……或者……；不是……就是……" 之意。表示两者之一，连接句子中两个并列的成分。 When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances.
二、either...or...连接两个主语时,遵循 "就近原则"。
(此句中either...or...连接两个动词，因为主语是 单数第三Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu称，谓语动词要用其相应的形式。)
Either you or I am going there tomorrow.
三、either用在否定句的句末，表示"也"的意思。 If you don't go there. I won't, either.
没有；both of后的名词前却一定要有定冠词、指示代词或物主代词作修饰 限定。
√ both(the these，her) children
both of the(these，her)children；
Both of后可接人称代词宾格，both后 则不可；但人称代词宾格后可接both。
× both of children。
kate and Mary have both gone to England.
三、Both可与and构成并列连词，连接两个性质相同并在句中作相同 成分的并行结构。
Both he and his brother are good at English. (连接两个主语)
She can both dance and sing. (连接两个谓语动词)
—I think ____D______ them are useful.（广州市）
A. either of B. none of C. both of D. all of
4. _____ Lily ___D__________ Lucy may go with you
because one of them must stay at home.（吉林省） A. Not only；but also B. Neither；nor C. Both；and D. Either；or
√ both of us(you，them) × both us(you，them) √ us(you，them)both
二、Both与动词连用时，大多数放在系动词be之后，其它动词之前。
His parents are both workers. They both enjoy reading. 若句中谓语动词包含情态动词或助动词时，both大多放在第一个情态 动词或助动词之后。 The bridges must both be built this year.