both-neither-either的用法
both-neither-either的用法
√ both(the these,her) children
both of the(these,her)children;
Both of后可接人称代词宾格,both后oth of children。
√ both of us(you,them) × both us(you,them) √ us(you,them)both
N__e_it_h_e_r I __n__o_r_ you __a_r_e___ a worker.
either
一、either...or...意为"或者……或者……;不是……就是……" 之意。表示两者之一,连接句子中两个并列的成分。 When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances.
3.I can speak _b_o_t_h__ Chinese _a_n__d_ English.
四、含both的句子变为否定时,是将both改为neither。
Both of the boys are clever.
两个男孩都聪明。
Both of the boys are not clever.
二者中任意一个
+ n单
作主语看作三单
either of the ns /代词
... or .主.. 语 就近原则
1.二个女孩都很美丽。
_E__it_h_e_r __g_i_r_l _ ___is____ very beautiful.
_E__it_h_e_r ___o_f __ ___th__e__ _g_i_r_ls__ __i_s___
不完全否定
Neither of the boys are clever.
英语学习:表示两者的both, either与neither用法
英语学习:表示两者的both, either与neither用法表示两者的both, either与neither1. 这3个词都用来谈论两者:both 意为“(两者)都”,either意为“(两者中)任意一个”,neither 意为“(两者)都不”。
若要指三者或三者以上,分别用 all 意为“(三者)都”,any 意为“(三者中)任何一个”,none 意为“(三者)都不”等。
比较:He has two sons, both of whom are clever. 他有两个儿子,都很聪明。
He has three sons, all of whom are clever. 他有三个儿子,都很聪明。
He has two sons, either of whom is clever. 他有两个儿子,哪个都很聪明。
He has three sons, any of whom is clever. 他有三个儿子,哪个都很聪明。
He has two sons, neither of whom is clever. 他有两个儿子,两个都不聪明。
He has three sons, none of whom are clever. 他有三个儿子,个个都不聪明。
2. 它们既可用作代词,也可用作形容词。
用作形容词时,both后接复数名词,而 either 和 neither 之后要接单数可数名词。
如:Both of the brothers are here. / Both brothers are here.兄弟俩都在这儿。
Either of the books will do. / Either book will do. 两本书中哪一本都行。
Neither of the stories is interesting. /Neither story is interesting. 两个故事都没有趣。
代词both, either, neither 用作主语时,both 之后的谓语动词总是复数,either 和 neither 后的谓语动词通常用单数。
botheitherneither用法及练习题
both, either, neither用法各不同both, either, neither这三个词都能够作代词及形容词,在考试中几回亮相,许多同窗都容易将他们混淆,现将它们的用法归纳如下,让大伙儿看个明白,轻轻松松把握它们的词义、词性及用法。
简表说明:一、Both用法浅谈Both可作形容词、代词或副词用,意思是“两个”、“两边”、“两个都”。
在句中可作主语、宾语或同位语。
如:Both are right.二者都对。
(主语) I like both.两个我都喜爱。
(宾语)Both可参与组成名词词组,也可和动词连用,还可与and组成并列连词。
在使历时,要注意以下几点:一、Both和both of后都可接复数名词,组成名词词组。
但Both后的名词前可有定冠词、指示代词或物主代词作修饰限定,也可没有;both of后的名词前却必然要有定冠词、指示代词或物主代词作修饰限定。
如:能够说both(the these,her) children;也能够说both of the(these,her)children;但一样不说both of children。
Both of后可接人称代词宾格,both后那么不可;但人称代词宾格后可接both。
能够说both of us(you,them),一样不说both us(you,them),但能够说us(you,them)both。
二、Both与动词连历时,大多数放在系动词be以后,其它动词之前。
如:His parents are both workers. They both enjoy reading.3、Both可与and组成并列连词,连接两个性质相同并在句中作相同成份的并行结构。
如:Both he and his brother are good at English. (连接两个主语)She can both dance and sing. (连接两个谓语动词)Mary is both kind and beautiful. (连接两个表语)4、含both的句子变成否按时,是将both改成neither。
either,neither,both的用法
either,neither,both的⽤法both either neither的⽤法⼀、辨析1. both两者。
如:I like them both. 我喜欢他们两个。
both和喂鱼动词连⽤时,放在⾏为动词前,语法词之后。
与of连⽤作主语时,谓语动词⽤复数。
We must both study English well.Both of us are from America.=We are both Americans.与and连⽤。
意为“两者都”,连接主语时谓语动词⽤复数。
Both my brother and I are football players.either1、代词。
意为“两者中的任何⼀个”,谓语动词⽤单数。
Either of us is a student.2、形容词。
修饰名词时,名词使⽤单数。
Either boy can swim.3、连词。
与or连⽤:either…or…,意为:不是…就是…,要么…要么…,或者…或者…,连接两个并列的句⼦成分,谓语动词就近选择,和neither…nor⼀样。
Either you or I am wrong.either也(不)。
⽤于否定句中。
如:I don’t like fishing; David doesn’t like fishing, either.我不喜欢钓鱼,⼤卫也不喜欢。
3. neither也不。
⽤于肯定句,表⽰否定含义。
如:He can’t swim,and neither/nor can I.他不会游泳,我也不会。
⼆、相关链接1. both…and…表⽰肯定概念;neither…nor…表⽰否定概念。
如:Both he and I are right.我和他都对。
Neither he nor I am right.我和他都不对。
2. either⽤于否定句与neither(nor)⽤于肯定句意思相同。
有时,含有either与neither(nor)的句⼦可⽤neither…nor…来改写。
both either和 neither的用法
I haven't had breakfast.
肯定呢?
I have had breakfast.
Neither / Nor have we. So have we.
either
一、either...or...意为"或者……或者……;不是……就是……" 之意。表示两者之一,连接句子中两个并列的成分。
× both of children。
Both of后可接人称代词宾格,both后 则不可;但人称代词宾格后可接both。
√ both of us(you,them) × both us(you,them) √ us(you,them)both
二、Both与动词连用时,大多数放在系动词be之后,其它动词之前。 His parents are both workers. They both enjoy reading.
Both he and his brother are good at English. (连接两个主语)
She can both dance and sing. (连接两个谓语动词)
她能歌善舞。
Mary is both kind and beautiful. (连接两个表语)
玛丽既友善又漂亮。
四、含both的句子变为否定时,是将both改为neither。
He doesn't go to school by bike.
Neither / Nor do I.
They didn't go to the park yesterday. Neither / Nor did we.
They can't speak in German.
both_either_neither的用法
both,either,neither的用法
这三个词都指两个人或两样东西:
* both指“两者都”,
a. He has two brothers; both live in Seattle. 他有两个兄弟,都住在西雅图。
Both of the women are French. 两个女人都是法国人。
I’ll borrow both of them. 两个我都借。
c. His parents were both dea
d. 他的父母都不在了。
*either表示“两者中的任何一个”,
either…or不能作否定句的主语,但可作肯定句和疑问句的主
语或宾语。
这种用法是表示强调二者之中任何一个皆可以:
You can have either soup or fruit juice.
汤和果汁你任意喝哪一种都行。
neither,either的用法比较
A. 1. neither意为“既不是甲,也不是乙”,“两者都不……”,后面跟谓语动词第三人称单数的肯
定式。
B.它可以单独使用,后面也可跟名词或of+the/these/those/所有格代词或人称代词:
(a)I tried two keys ,but neither of them worked.
两把钥匙我都试了,但(两把)都不行。
(b)Neither of them knew the way他们俩都不认得路。
这两本(书)我都没看过。
both, either, neither的用法区别必须要掌握的9个要点
both, either, neither的用法区别必须要掌握的9个要点They aren’t both apples.Neither they is an apple.Neither of them is an apple.They both are persimmons(柿子)。
(以上这四句话,只有一句是正确的,看看你能否判断出来)1. both的意思是“两者都”,只用指两个人或两个物,三个以上不能使用。
它作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
如:(1)Both of the twins are very clever. 这对双胞胎两个都很聪明。
双胞胎是两个人,谓语动词用复数形式are.(2)Both of my parents are teachers. 我父母两个人都是教师。
父母亲是两个人,谓语动词用复数形式are.2. either 的意思是“两者中的任何一个”,它和both的意思一样,但强调的是其中的每一个,所以,它作主语时谓语动词只能用单数。
如上面的两个句子可分别改写为:(1)Either of the twins is very clever. 谓语动词变成了单数is.(2)Either of my parents is a teacher. 谓语动词变成了单数is, 表语teachers也成了单数。
3. either还可以作副词,用于否定句中表示“也”的意思。
如:I don’t want to go there, either. 我也不想去那里。
本句中的either不能换成too.4. neither在英语课本上一般翻译成“两者都不”的意思,但实际上,它是指“两者中的任何一个都不”,所以它作主语时,后面的谓语动词也和either一样,用单数。
如:Neither of us is a doctor. 我们两个人都不是医生。
本句强调我们两个人中的任何一个都不是,所以谓语动词用is而不用are,且表语用单数a doctor而不用复数doctors.。
英语中不定代词both, either和neither的用法和例句
英语中不定代词both, either和neither的用法和例句both.either和neither:这几个代词部谈两者的情况:both表示“两者都……”,either表示“两者中随便哪一个(都……)”,neither表示“两者中哪个都不……”。
它们可以用作:1)主语:Both(of them)are good.(它们)两个都很好。
Either(of the two books)will do.(两本书)随便哪一本都可以。
Neither(of the answers)is correct.(两个回答)哪一个都不对。
2)宾语:I’ll take both(of them)with me.两个我全带去。
You may take either with you.(两者)你可以随便带哪个去。
I agree with neither of you.你们两人的话我都不同意。
3)定语(在这样用时,有的字典标作形容词,有的标作限定词):Both(the)seats are taken.两个座位都有人占了。
You may take either road.两条路你走哪一条都行。
There are trees on neither side.两边都没有树。
both还可用作同位语:You and I are both to blame.我们两人都有错。
They both agreed to stay.两人都同意留下。
either...or和neither...nor可起连词作用:She knew this much be either a whale or a ship.她知道这不是一条鲸鱼就是一条船。
He had neither wife nor children.他既没有妻子也没有儿女。
both--either--neither用法各不同
both, either, neither用法各不同both, either, neither这三个词都可以作代词及形容词,在考试中频频亮相,许多同学都容易将他们混淆,现将它们的用法归纳如下,让大家看个明白,轻轻松松掌握它们的词义、词性及用法。
简表说明:补充说明:both意思是"两者都",either意思是"两者中的任何一个",neither意思是"两者都不",三个词在句中都可以充当主语、宾语、定语和同位语。
①作主语时,可单独使用,也可以与of连用,其中both接谓语动词要求用复数形式;either,neither接谓语动词一般用单数形式,但这两者在口语中作主语时,其后的谓语动词也可以用复数。
例如:Both are right.= Both of the answers are right.这两个答案都对。
Either(of them)is OK. (他们两个中)任何一个都行。
②作宾语,可单独使用,也可以与of连用,放在动词或介词之后。
例如:I don't know which book is the better;I shall read both.我不知道这两本书哪一本好,所以我两本都读。
I like neither.(两个)我一个也不喜欢。
③作定语,both后面接复数名词,either和neither后面接单数名词。
例如:Both answers are right.两个答案都对。
On either side of the river there are a lot of trees.河的两边都有许多树。
Neither boy is going there.两个男孩儿都不打算去那里。
④both作主语的同位语,一般放在实义动词前,系动词be、情态动词、助动词后;作宾语的同位语,直接放在其后(either和neither做同位语的情况较少)。
有关both,either,neither的用法
有关both,either,neither的用法在英语中,both、either和neither是常用的代词。
它们的用法有所不同,下面将详细介绍每个词的用法:1. bothboth一词表示“两者都”或“两者都是”,主要用于强调两个事物或人物具有相同的特征或行为。
它可以用作代词、形容词或副词。
例子:•Both of them are my friends.(他们两个都是我的朋友。
)•Both books are interesting.(这两本书都很有趣。
)•We both like ice cream.(我们两个都喜欢冰淇淋。
)2. eithereither一词表示“两者其中之一”,主要用于在两个选项中进行选择时。
它可以用作代词、形容词或副词。
例子:•You can take either bus to the city center.(你可以乘坐任一辆公交车去市中心。
)•You can choose either option.(你可以选择两个选项中的任意一个。
)•Either way is fine.(两种方式都可以。
)3. neitherneither一词表示“两者都不”,主要用于否定两个选择中的任何一个。
它可以用作代词、形容词或副词。
例子:•Neither of them can speak French.(他们两个都不会说法语。
)•Neither option is suitable for me.(这两个选项对我都不合适。
)•He likes neither coffee nor tea.(他既不喜欢咖啡也不喜欢茶。
)。
both,either,neither用法各不同[1]
both, either, neither 用法各不同both, either, neither 这三个词都能够作代词及形容词,在考试中屡次亮相,很多同学都简单将他们混杂,现将它们的用法概括以下,让大家看个理解,轻轻松松掌握它们的词义、词性及用法。
简表说明:增补说明:both 意思是 "二者都 " ,either 意思是 " 二者中的任何一个 ",neither 意思是 " 二者都不 ",三个词在句中都能够充任主语、宾语、定语和同位语。
①作主语时,可独自使用,也能够与of 连用,此中 both 接谓语动词要求用复数形式; either,neither 接谓语动词一般用单数形式,但这二者在口语中作主语时,后来的谓语动词也能够用复数。
比如:Both are right.= Both of the answers are right.这两个答案都对。
Either(of them)is OK. (他们两此中 )任何一个都行。
②作宾语 ,可独自使用,也能够与of 连用,放在动词或介词以后。
比如:I don't know which book is the better ;I shall read both.我不知道这两本书哪一本好,因此我两本都读。
I like neither.(两个 )我一个也不喜爱。
③作定语, both 后边接复数名词 ,either 和 neither 后边接单数名词。
例如:Both answers are right.两个答案都对。
On either side of the river there are a lot of trees.河的两边都有很多树。
Neither boy is going there.两个男孩儿都不打算去那边。
④ both 作主语的同位语,一般放在实义动词前,系动词 be、神态动词、助动词后;作宾语的同位语,直接放在后来 (either 和 neither 做同位语的状况较少)。
代词neither_either_both用法总结
代词Both\Neither\Either\all\noneBoth 1.代词。
意为“两者都”和谓语动词连用时,放在行为动词前,语法词之后。
与of 连用作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
We must both study English well.Both of us are from America.=We are both Americans.2.形容词。
修饰名词时,名次使用单数。
There are many trees on the both sides of the road.3.连词。
与and 连用。
意为“------两者都------”连接主语时谓语动词用复数。
Both my brother and I are football players.Neither 1.代词。
意为“两者中任何一方都不”both的反义词,作主语时谓语动词用单数。
Neither of the books is mine.这两本书没有一本是我的。
2.形容词。
修饰名词时,名词使用单数。
Neither boy can swim.两个男孩都不会游泳。
3.连词。
与nor连用:neither---nor--- 意为“既不------也不------”连接两个并列的句子成分(连接主语时,谓语动词就近选择)Neither he nor I am a teacher.他和我都不是老师。
Either 1.代词。
意为“两者中的任何一个”谓语动词用单数。
Either of us is a student.2.形容词。
修饰名词时,名次使用单数。
Either boy can swim.两个男孩中有一个会游泳。
3.连词。
与or连用:either---or---意为“不是---就是---,要么---要么---,或者---或者---”连接两个并列的句子成分(连接主语时,谓语动词就近选择)用在否定句中和意思与neither ---nor---一样。
Either you or I am wrong.不是你错了就是我错了。
人教版九年级英语both, either, neither用法各不同
both, either, neither用法各不同both, either, neither这三个词都可以作代词及形容词,在考试中频频亮相,许多同学都容易将他们混淆,现将它们的用法归纳如下,让大家看个明白,轻轻松松掌握它们的词义、词性及用法。
简表说明:补充说明:both意思是"两者都",either意思是"两者中的任何一个",neither意思是"两者都不",三个词在句中都可以充当主语、宾语、定语和同位语。
①作主语时,可单独使用,也可以与of连用,其中both接谓语动词要求用复数形式;either,neither接谓语动词一般用单数形式,但这两者在口语中作主语时,其后的谓语动词也可以用复数。
例如:Both are right.= Both of the answers are right.这两个答案都对。
Either(of them)is OK. (他们两个中)任何一个都行。
②作宾语,可单独使用,也可以与of连用,放在动词或介词之后。
例如:I don't know which book is the better;I shall read both.我不知道这两本书哪一本好,所以我两本都读。
I like neither.(两个)我一个也不喜欢。
③作定语,both后面接复数名词,either和neither后面接单数名词。
例如:Both answers are right.两个答案都对。
On either side of the river there are a lot of trees.河的两边都有许多树。
Neither boy is going there.两个男孩儿都不打算去那里。
④both作主语的同位语,一般放在实义动词前,系动词be、情态动词、助动词后;作宾语的同位语,直接放在其后(either和neither做同位语的情况较少)。
both、either、neither用法区别
说明:both意思是"两者都",either意思是"两者中的任何一个",neither意思是"两者都不",三个词在句中都可以充当主语、宾语、定语和同位语。
①作主语时,可单独使用,也可以与of连用,其中both接谓语动词要求用复数形式;either,neither接谓语动词一般用单数形式,但这两者在口语中作主语时,其后的谓语动词也可以用复数。
例如:Both are right.= Both of the answers are right.这两个答案都对。
Either(of them)is OK. (他们两个中)任何一个都行。
②作宾语,可单独使用,也可以与of连用,放在动词或介词之后。
例如:I don't know which book is the better;I shall read both.我不知道这两本书哪一本好,所以我两本都读。
I like neither.(两个)我一个也不喜欢。
③作定语,both后面接复数名词,either和neither后面接单数名词。
例如:Both answers are right.两个答案都对。
On either side of the river there are a lot of trees.河的两边都有许多树。
Neither boy is going there.两个男孩儿都不打算去那里。
④both作主语的同位语,一般放在实义动词前,系动词be、情态动词、助动词后;作宾语的同位语,直接放在其后(either和neither做同位语的情况较少)。
例如:You must both come over this evening.你们俩今晚必须都过来一趟。
(作主语you的同位语) We are both from Chongqing.我们两个都来自重庆。
(作主语we的同位语)He helped us both.他帮助了我们两个人。
both, either, neither用法各不同
both, either, neither用法各分歧之阳早格格创做both,either,neither那三个词汇皆不妨做代词汇及形容词汇,正在考查中频频明相,许多共教皆简单将他们殽杂,现将它们的用法归纳如下,让大家瞅个明黑,沉沉快紧掌握它们的词汇义、词汇性及用法.简表证明:补充证明:both意义是"二者皆",either意义是"二者中的所有一个",neither意义是"二者皆不",三个词汇正在句中皆不妨充当主语、宾语、定语战共位语.①做主语时,可单独使用,也不妨取of连用,其中both接谓语动词汇央供用复数形式;either,neither接谓语动词汇普遍用单数形式,但是那二者正在心语中做主语时,其后的谓语动词汇也不妨用复数.比圆:Both are right.= Both of the answers are right.那二个问案皆对于.Either(of them)is OK. (他们二其中)所有一个皆止.②做宾语,可单独使用,也不妨取of连用,搁正在动词汇大概介词汇之后.比圆:I don't know which book is the better;I shall read both.尔不了解那二本书籍哪一本佳,所以尔二本皆读.I like neither.(二个)尔一个也不喜欢.③做定语,both后里接复数名词汇,either战neither后里接单数名词汇.比圆:Both answers are right.二个问案皆对于.On either side of the river there are a lot of trees.河的二边皆有许多树.Neither boy is going there.二个男孩女皆不挨算去何处.④both做主语的共位语,普遍搁正在真义动词汇前,系动词汇be、情态动词汇、帮动词汇后;做宾语的共位语,间接搁正在其后(either战neither搞共位语的情况较少).比圆:You must both come over this evening.您们俩今早必须皆过去一趟.(做主语you的共位语)We are both from Chongqing.咱们二个皆去自沉庆.(做主语we的共位语)He helped us both.他帮闲了咱们二部分.(做宾语us的共位语)相闭链接:both... and...不妨翻译成"……战……二个皆"、"又……又……"、"既要……又要……";either... or...意义是"大概者……大概者……",neither... nor...意义是"既不……也不……",那三者皆是连词汇,不妨对接名词汇、代词汇、形容词汇、动词汇战介词汇短语等.both... and...对接名词汇、代词汇做主语时,谓语动词汇用复数形式;neither... nor...对接名词汇、代词汇做主语时,谓语动词汇须取nor之后的名词汇脆持普遍;either... or...对接名词汇、代词汇做主语时,谓语动词汇要取最临近的主语脆持普遍.比圆:Both she and I are going to do the cleaning.尔战她二个皆要搞浑净处事.Mike is both tall and handsome.迈克少得又下又帅.In the program tonight Mary will both sing and dance.正在即日早上的节目中,玛丽既要唱歌又要跳舞.You may either stay or go.您不妨走,也不妨留住.Either you or I am wrong.不是您错,便是尔错.He neither drinks nor smokes.他既不吸烟也不喝酒.Neither he nor I am well-educated.他战尔皆不受过良佳的培养.Exercises:根据所给汉语提示,完毕下列句子:1.尔既对于英语感兴趣又对于汉语感兴趣.I'm interested in _______ English ________ Chinese.2.汤姆战玛丽皆不了解该何如搞那个处事.________ Tom ________ Mary knows how to do the work.3.那二条路您随便走哪一条皆不妨.You may take ________ of the roads.4.大概者您去,大概者尔去.________ you________ I am going there.5.那二本书籍对于尔去道皆不用处.________ of the books is useful to me.both, either, neither用法各分歧参照问案:1. both, and2. Neither, nor3. either4. Either, or5. NeitherBoth用法浅道--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Both可做形容词汇、代词汇大概副词汇用,意义是“二个”、“单圆”、“二个皆”.正在句中可做主语、宾语大概共位语.如:Both are right.二者皆对于.(主语)I like both.二个尔皆喜欢.(宾语)Both可介进形成名词汇词汇组,也可战动词汇连用,还可取and形成并列连词汇.正在使用时,要注意下列几面:一、Both战both of后皆可接复数名词汇,形成名词汇词汇组.但是Both后的名词汇前可有定冠词汇、指示代词汇大概物主代词汇做建饰规定,也可不;both of后的名词汇前却一定要有定冠词汇、指示代词汇大概物主代词汇做建饰规定.如:不妨道both(the these,her) children;也不妨道both of the(these,her)children;但是普遍不道both of children.Both of后可接人称代词汇宾格,both后则不可;但是人称代词汇宾格后可接both.不妨道both of us(you,them),普遍不道both us(you,them),但是不妨道us(you,them)both.二、Both取动词汇连用时,大普遍搁正在系动词汇be 之后,其余动词汇之前.如:His parents are both workers.They both enjoy reading.若句中谓语动词汇包罗情态动词汇大概帮动词汇时,both大多搁正在第一个情态动词汇大概帮动词汇之后.如:The bridges must both be built this year.二座桥皆必须正在今年建建.kate and Mary have both gone to English.凯特战玛丽皆去了英国.三、Both可取and形成并列连词汇,对接二个本量相共并正在句中做相共身分的并止结构.如:Both he and his brother are good at English.(对接二个主语)She can both dance and sing.(对接二个谓语动词汇)Mary is both kind and beautiful.(对接二个表语)四、含both的句子形成可定时,是将both改为neither.如:当肯定句为Both of the boys are clever.(二个男孩皆智慧)时,可定句当为Neither of the boys are clever.(二个男孩皆不智慧).Both后接复数名词汇,neither后接单数名词汇,动词汇的人称战数也要随之变更.若把句子形成Both of the boys are not clever,则是不真足可定.意义是:本去不是二个男孩皆智慧(一个智慧一个聪明).五、含both…and…的句子形成可定句时,将both…and…改为neither…nor..,对接的二个部分假如名词汇,不妨是单数,也不妨是复数.如:I know both the man and the woman.尔既认识那男子,也认识那妇女.I know neither the man nor the woman.尔既不认识那男子,也不认识那妇女.Both beats and birds would have the bat as their friend. Neither beats nor birds would have the bat as their friend.用于对接二个表示并列闭系的名词汇大概代词汇.如:Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约战伦敦皆存留接通问题.The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish. 那位秘书籍不但能道而且能写西班牙语.You’ve given both your uncle and myself a lot of trouble. 您给了您姑女战尔很多贫苦.Sophia was both happy and sorry to see her. 索菲娅瞅到她既下兴又易过.The food was both bad and insufficient. 食物既坏又不敷吃. She was ashamed, both for herself and for Diana. 她感触羞愧,既为自己也为戴安娜.I did all this both for you and for myself. 尔搞那十足是为了您,也为尔自己.He both speaks and writes Spanish. 他既会道也会写西班牙语. Tonight they will both sing and dance. 今早他们将又唱歌又跳舞.证明:动做闭联并列连词汇,它常常应对接二个相共本量的句子身分,但是偶尔后一身分大概大略取前一身分相共的词汇.其余,若对接二个身分做主语,谓语经常用复数.如:Both she and I are good at English. 她战尔皆擅少英语.Both teaching and research work are making great strides. 教教取科研皆正在大踩步前进.Both she and Sophia were pleased with the girl. 她战索菲娅皆喜欢那个女人.either...or...取 neither...nor...一、either...or...either...or...意为"大概者……大概者……;不是……便是……"之意.表示二者之一,对接句子中二个并列的身分.比圆:When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances. 那个女孩下兴时,不是唱便是跳.(此句中either...or...对接二个动词汇,果为主语是单数第三人称,谓语动词汇要用其相映的形式.) either...or...对接二个主语时,其谓语动词汇应取迩去的一个主语正在人称战数上脆持普遍,那便是咱们常常道的"便近准则".比圆:Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 来日诰日要么您去何处,要么尔去何处.注意:如果把上句形成普遍疑问句,帮动词汇形式取主语you脆持普遍,所以要用are提问,而不是am.比圆:Are either you or I going there tomorrow? 来日诰日是您仍旧尔去何处?Either you or he has lunch at school. 其普遍疑问句应为:Do either you or he have lunch at school? 是您仍旧他正在书籍院吃午饭?若要对于either...or...句型举止可定时,只需把either...or...换成neither...nor...即可.比圆:Either you or she is good at drawing. 形成可定句应为:Neither you nor she is good at drawing. 您战她皆不擅少画画. 咱们还不妨单独使用either,其意为"二者中的所有一个".比圆:There are many shops on either side of the street. 街道二边有许多商店.那个句子也不妨那样表黑:There are many shops on both sides of the street. 正在街道二边有许多商店.either用正在可定句的句终,表示"也"的意义.比圆:If you don\'t go there. I won\'t, either. 如果您不去何处,尔也不去.二、neither...nor...neither...nor...表示"既不……也不……".其含意是可定的,可对接任性二个并列的成份.比圆:She likes neither butter nor cheese. 她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪.此句中neither...nor...对接二个宾语.当neither...nor...对接二个主语时,也应按照"便近准则".比圆:Neither dad nor mum is at home today. 即日女母皆不正在家. 若将neither...nor...句型形成肯定句,只需把neither...nor...改为both...and...即可,共时谓语动词汇必须用复数形式.比圆:Both dad and mum are at home today. 即日女母皆正在家.还不妨单独使用neither做主语,表示"二者中不一个".比圆:Neither of them likes football. 他们俩皆不喜欢脚球.neither大概nor另有其余一种用法,便是当表黑一部分不搞某事,另一部分也出搞共一类事时,可用neither大概nor 举止大略回问,其结构为:Neither / Nor+帮动词汇 / 情态动词汇 / be动词汇+主语.比圆:He doesn\'t go to school by bike. Neither / Nor do I. 他不是骑自止车上教,尔也不是.They didn\'t go to the park yesterday. Neither / Nor did we. 今天他们出去公园,咱们也出去.| either of ,neither of,both of 战all of 的用法先去一个归纳,再给例子either of (二者其一)neither of(二者皆不)那二个后+单数both of (二者皆),后+复数all of (三者大概三者以上皆是)none of (三者大概三者以上皆不是)例子either of 是指“二者有其一......”Either of us speaks English. (注意“speaks“)neither of是指“二者皆不...”用于可定句Neither of us English. (注意“speaks“)both of是指二者皆...... 用于肯定句Both the boys are clever. 二个男孩皆很智慧.Either of取both of 注意辨别二者的意义,分歧的意义,单复数纷歧样.①There are two apples on the table; you can take either of them. 桌上有二只苹果,随您拿哪一只.② There are two apples on the table; you can take both of them. 桌上有二只苹果,您不妨把二只皆拿去. ③ There are trees on either side of the street. 街的二边(每一边)绿树成荫.④ There are trees on both sides of the street. 街的二边绿树成荫.all of是指所有人(大概物)皆...(超出二个)All of the Chinese students are Young Pioneers.所有华夏教死皆是少先队员.可定式:Not all of,意义是“不尽是”(千万不要误认为是“局部皆不是”.)Not all of us went to school yesterday.今天咱们不齐皆去上教. 对于比:All of us went to school yesterday.今天咱们齐皆去上教.none of 是指“所有人(大概物)皆不...”局部可定(超出三个)以None of 启头的句子,谓语动词汇用单数大概复数均可.None of ...做主语,强调个体时,谓语动词汇用单数;若强安排体时,谓语动词汇则用复数.None of us speaks English. (注意“speaks“)He likes none of these books.那些书籍他一本也不喜欢None of the food was left.出剩一面食物None of the money is mine. 那笔钱不一面是尔的.None of these cars is [are] new.那些汽车不一辆是新的. None of us has got a camera.咱们中间不一部分有照相机. None of 后接规定词汇,如the, my, these1. not only取but also后里所对接的词汇的词汇性必须对于等:(1) Franklin was considered not only an inventor,but also a statesman. 富兰克林不但是被瞅做收明家,而且被瞅做政事家.(2) The nurse was not only competent but also kind. 那位护士不但是能搞而且亲切粗暴.(3) They not only broke into his office and stole his books,but also tore up his manuscripts. 他们不但是闯进他的办公室,偷走了他的书籍,而且还撕掉了他的脚稿.(4) Not only you but also she has to attend the ceremony. 不令您而且她也得介进典礼.(5) In production,we should always keep an eye not only on quantity but also on quality. 正在死产中,咱们不但是要闭注数量,而且要闭注品量.(6) They completed the project not only punctually but also perfectly. 他们不但是准时完毕工程,而且完毕得很出色.2. not only只可连用,而but also既可连用,也可分启用:a. He speaks not only English,but also French. 他不但是道英语,还道法语.b. Television is not only boring,but it also wastes a lot of time. 电视不但是累味,而且还浪费许多时间.c. She was not only compelled to stay at home,but she was also forbidden to see her friends. 她不但是被抑制蹲正在家中,而且被克制去瞅伙伴.3.谓语动词汇的数应取but also后主语的数脆持普遍:Not only you but also Mr. Zhang teaches in this college. 不但是您,弛教授也正在此教院教书籍.Not only Mr. Zhang but alsoyouteach in this college. 不但是您,弛教授也正在此教院教书籍.1、as well as时常使用去对接二个并列的身分,如名词汇、形容词汇、动词汇、介词汇,常常不位于句尾.做“也,还”解.它强调的是前一项,后一项不过逆便提及.果此对接并列主语时,谓语动词汇取前一项普遍;翻译时要先译后里,再译前里.而用not only ...but also...对接时,谓语动词汇取后一项普遍.如:Your wife as well as you is friendly to me. 不但是您而且您的妻子也对于尔很友佳.(=Not only you but also your wife is friendly to me、) Electric energy can be changed into light energy as well as into sound energy. 电能既不妨被转形成声能,又不妨被转形成光能.。
neither either both用法
Neither 1.代词。
意为“两者中任何一方都不”both的反义词,作主语时谓语动词用单数。
Neither of the books is mine.这两本书没有一本是我的。
2.形容词。
修饰名词时,名词使用单数。
Neither boy can swim.两个男孩都不会游泳。
3.连词。
与nor连用:neither---nor--- 意为“既不------也不------”连接两个并列的句子成分(连接主语时,谓语动词就近选择)Neither he nor I am a teacher.他和我都不是老师。
Either 1.代词。
意为“两者中的任何一个”谓语动词用单数。
Either of us is a student.2.形容词。
修饰名词时,名次使用单数。
Either boy can swim.两个男孩中有一个会游泳。
3.连词。
与or连用:either---or---意为“不是---就是---,要么---要么---,或者---或者---”连接两个并列的句子成分(连接主语时,谓语动词就近选择)用在否定句中和意思与neither ---nor---一样。
Either you or I am wrong.不是你错了就是我错了。
He doesn't know Germen or French.=He knows neither German nor French.Both 1.代词。
意为“两者都”和谓语动词连用时,放在行为动词前,语法词之后。
与of 连用作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
We must both study English well.Both of us are from America.=We are both Americans.2.形容词。
修饰名词时,名次使用单数。
There are many trees on the both sides of the road.3.连词。
与and 连用。
both--either--neither用法及练习题
both--either--neither用法及练习题both, either, neither用法各不同both, either, neither这三个词都可以作代词及形容词,在考试中频频亮相,许多同学都容易将他们混淆,现将它们的用法归纳如下,让大家看个明白,轻轻松松掌握它们的词义、词性及用法。
简表说明:一、Both用法浅谈Both可作形容词、代词或副词用,意思是“两个”、“双方”、“两个都”。
在句中可作主语、宾语或同位语。
如:Both are right.两者都对。
(主语)I like both.两个我都喜欢。
(宾语)Both可参与构成名词词组,也可和动词连用,还可与and构成并列连词。
在使用时,要注意下列几点:1、Both和both of后都可接复数名词,构成名词词组。
但Both后的名词前可有定冠词、指示代词或物主代词作修饰限定,也可没有;both of后的名词前却一定要有定冠词、指示代词或物主代词作修饰限定。
如:可以说both(the these,her) children;也可以说both of the(these,her)children;但一般不说both of children。
Both of后可接人称代词宾格,both后则不可;但人称代词宾格后可接both。
可以说both of us(you,them),一般不说both us(you,them),但可以说us(you,them)both。
2、Both与动词连用时,大多数放在系动词be之后,其它动词之前。
如:His parents are both workers. They both enjoy reading.3、Both可与and构成并列连词,连接两个性质相同并在句中作相同成分的并行结构。
如:Both he and his brother are good at English.(连接两个主语)She can both dance and sing.(连接两个谓语动词)Mary is both kind and beautiful.(连接两个表语)4、含both的句子变为否定时,是将both改为neither。
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二者中任意一个
+ n单
作主语看作三单
either of the ns /代词
... or .主.. 语 就近原则
1.二个女孩都很美丽。
_E__it_h_e_r __g_i_r_l _ ___is____ very beautiful.
_E__it_h_e_r ___o_f __ ___th__e__ _g_i_r_ls__ __i_s___
very beautiful. 2.要么我对,要么他们对。
_E_i_th__er_ I ___o_r__ they __a_r_e__ right.
_E_i_th__er_ they __o_r___ I __a_m___ right.
三者或三者以上: 都 ---- 都不 all ---- none
没有;both of后的名词前却一定要有定冠词、指示代词或物主代词作修饰 限定。
√ both(the these,her) children
both of the(these,her)children;
Both of后可接人称代词宾格,both后 则不可;但人称代词宾格后可接both。
× both of children。
选择=结果
汇报结束 谢谢观看! 欢迎提出您的宝贵意见!
3.I can speak _b_o_t_h__ Chinese _a_n__d_ English.
四、含both的句子变为否定时,是将both改为neither。
Both of the boys are clever.
两个男孩都聪明。
Both of the boys are not clever.
Neither beats nor birds would have the bat as their friend.
neither
一、neither作主语,表示"两者中没有一个"。 Neither of them likes football.
二、neither...nor...表示"既不……也不……" She likes neither butter nor cheese. (连接两个宾语) Neither dad nor mum is at home today. (连接两个主语)
就近原则
Neither you nor I __w_a__s__at home yesterday. Neither I nor you _w__e_r_e__at home yesterday.
三、当表达一个人没有做某事,另一个人也没做同一类事时, 可用neither或nor进行简略回答
Neither / Nor+助动词 / 情态动词 / be动词+主语。
He doesn't go to school by bike.
Neither / Nor do I.
They didn't go to the park yesterday. Neither / Nor did we.
They can't speak in German.
Neither / Nor can we.
I haven't had breakfast.
肯定呢?
I have had breakfast.
Neither / Nor have we. So have we.
both (反义词) --- neither 二个都不
ther
+ 名词单数 of the ns /代词
作主语看作三单
... nor 主... 语 就近原则
N__e_it_h_e_r I __n__o_r_ you __a_r_e___ a worker.
either
一、either...or...意为"或者……或者……;不是……就是……" 之意。表示两者之一,连接句子中两个并列的成分。 When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances.
二、either...or...连接两个主语时,遵循 "就近原则"。
(此句中either...or...连接两个动词,因为主语是 单数第三人称,谓语动词要用其相应的形式。)
Either you or I am going there tomorrow.
三、either用在否定句的句末,表示"也"的意思。 If you don't go there. I won't, either.
2. We asked John and Henry some easy questions,but _____D____ of them could answer them.(上海市) A. none B. both C. all D. neither
3. —Which is more useful, biology or chemistry?
她能歌善舞。
Mary is both kind and beautiful. (连接两个表语)
玛丽既友善又漂亮。
+ 名词复数 both of the ns / 代词 作主语看作复数
... and ... 1.二个女孩都来自英国。
_B_o_t_h_ _g_i_r_ls_ _a_re__/_c_o_m_e_ __fr_o_m___ England. _B_o_t_h_ ___o_f_ __t_h_e__ __g_ir_l_s_ _a_r_e_/_c_o_m__e_ _f_r_o_m_ England. 2.科学和数学二门都很难。 __B_o_t_h_ science _a_n_d___ maths __a_r_e__ hard.
—I think ____D______ them are useful.(广州市)
A. either of B. none of C. both of D. all of
4. _____ Lily ___D__________ Lucy may go with you
because one of them must stay at home.(吉林省) A. Not only;but also B. Neither;nor C. Both;and D. Either;or
3.None of the news ___is____ good. 用 be 的适当形式填空
1. —Can I park my car here? —Yes,you can park on
_________A_ side of the street.(苏州市)
A. either B. neither C. both D. all
all 作主语看作复数 all of the n不看作三单 none of the ns 单复数均可 none of the n不 单数 1.All the students __a_r_e__ very happy.
2.None of the students _i_s_/_a_r_e_ very happy.
√ both of us(you,them) × both us(you,them) √ us(you,them)both
二、Both与动词连用时,大多数放在系动词be之后,其它动词之前。
His parents are both workers. They both enjoy reading. 若句中谓语动词包含情态动词或助动词时,both大多放在第一个情态 动词或助动词之后。 The bridges must both be built this year.
1.这二个男孩都不喜欢鸡蛋。 _N_e_it_h_e_r__b_o_y__ __l_ik_e_s__eggs. _N_e_it_h_e_r__o_f___ __t_h_e__ _b_o_y_s__ _l_ik_e_s_ eggs.
2.你和我都不是工人。
_N_e_it_h_e_ryou __n_o_r__ I __a_m____ a worker.
kate and Mary have both gone to England.
三、Both可与and构成并列连词,连接两个性质相同并在句中作相同 成分的并行结构。
Both he and his brother are good at English. (连接两个主语)
She can both dance and sing. (连接两个谓语动词)
不完全否定
Neither of the boys are clever.
并不是两个男孩都聪明(一个聪明一个愚笨)。 两个男孩都不聪明。
含both…and…的句子变为否定句时,将both…and…改为 neither…nor..,连接的两个部分若是名词,可以是单数,也可 以是复数。
I know both the man and the woman. Both beats and birds would hIavkneotwhenebiathtearsthtehemiranfrnioenr dth.e woman.
3.这两条路你随便走哪一条都可以。
You may take __e_ith_e_r___ of the roads.
4.或者你去,或者我去。 ___E_ith_e_r__ you___o_r____ I am going there.
5.这两本书对我来讲都没有用处。 ___N_e_i_th_e_r of the books is useful to me.
1.我既对英语感兴趣又对汉语感兴趣。
I'm interested in ____b_ot_h_ English ___an_d____ Chinese.
2.汤姆和玛丽都不知道该怎样做这个工作。